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Resumen: La comunicación interventricular postinfarto es la complicación mecánica del síndrome coronario agudo con mayor mortalidad. En la mayoría de ocasiones obtenemos el diagnóstico mediante la historia clínica y una prueba de imagen que suele ser la ecocardiografía. Pese a ello, las pruebas de imagen pueden ir sujetas a un error diagnóstico que ocasiona una demora en el tratamiento. Todas las pruebas tienen suma importancia para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad. Abstract: Post-infarction ventricular septal defect has the highest mortality of the mechanical complications in acute coronary syndrome. Most of the time a diagnosis is obtained with the medical history and imaging tests, usually cardiac ultrasound. Nonetheless, imaging tests can be subject to diagnosis errors that cause delays in treatment. All tests are very important for the diagnosis of the disorder.

Objectives: To investigate the patterns of melanoma recurrence in the local population, including factors that may influence in this event and timing of relapse, and to determine the mode of detection of them. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with melanoma who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy at the Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (Spain) from 2002 to 2012. The following data were collected of each patient: age, gender, date of diagnosis, location of melanoma, histological subtype, Breslow thickness, ulceration, mitosis, sentinel node status, AJCC 8th edition stage, site of first diagnosed metastasis, mode of relapse, date of first relapse and time of death. Results: Of 308 patients, 30% people suffered metastasis. The mean follow‐up time was 68.63 months. 51.1% of relapses were locoregional and 48.9% haemato‐visceral. Sentinel node status was the only variable associated with higher risk of haemato‐visceral metastasis (p < 0.001). The mean time between diagnosis of melanoma and recurrence was 2.7 years. Most recurrences were detected by the patient himself or had any type of symptoms and were consequently selected for a complementary test. Conclusion: It is important to follow‐up all patients with diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma, essentially during the first 5 years after diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: When a patient is diagnosed with primary headache or craniofacial neuralgia in the emergency department or in primary care, and is referred to a neurologist due to the complexity of the case, it is useful to know whether additional examination should be sought and the priority (urgent, preferential or normal) with which the patient should be seen. This will avoid unnecessary delays in patients with disabling headache and where organic causes are suspected. In order to issue recommendations on this matter, the Spanish Society of Neurology's Headache Study Group has decided to create a series of agreed recommendations constituting a referral protocol for patients with headache and/or craniofacial neuralgia., Development: Young neurologists with an interest and experience in headache were invited to draft a series of practical guidelines in collaboration with Spanish Society of Neurology's Headache Study Group Executive Committee. For practical reasons, the document was divided into 2 articles: this first article focuses on primary headaches and craniofacial neuralgias and the second on secondary headaches. In order for the recommendations to be helpful for daily practice they follow a practical approach, with tables summarising referral criteria, examinations to be performed, and referral to other specialists., Conclusions: We hope to offer a guide and tools to improve decision-making regarding patients with headache, identifying complementary tests to prioritise and referral pathways to be followed, in order to avoid duplicated consultations and delayed diagnosis and treatment., (Copyright © 2017. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U.)

Background: The anterior drawer test is traditionally used to assess ankle instability, but we believe that there is room for a small but effective improvement by adding digital palpation of the talus. We aimed to determine the accuracy of anterolateral talar palpation (ATP) in the diagnosis of ankle instability by comparing it with the traditional anterior drawer test., Methods: Fourteen symptomatic and 10 asymptomatic patients were examined for excessive mobility through comparison of both ankles by two blinded orthopedic surgeons, each one using one of the above-mentioned tests. Symptomatic patients were also referred for stress radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)., Results: ATP was the most sensitive test, but also the least specific, yielding more positive results than the other tests, including tests with negative MRI. ATP and radiography had the highest accuracy and highest level of agreement with MRI., Conclusions: ATP significantly improved diagnostic accuracy in detecting ankle instability., Level of Evidence: IV: cross-sectional study., (Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)