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Injuries from car accidents, falls, disasters, and violence cause over five million deaths annually, with millions more affected worldwide. Despite the critical role of immediate first aid in mitigating injury severity and preventing death, many individuals lack basic first aid knowledge. This paper proposes the integration of first aid courses across educational stages, from primary to high school, to address this gap. By equipping students with essential life-saving skills, this approach aims to foster a culture of health awareness and resilience. Evidence supports the effectiveness of early first aid education in enhancing confidence, improving emergency outcomes, reducing healthcare system strain, and promoting psychological preparedness. Globally endorsed by organizations such as the WHO and IFRC, integrating first aid into the educational curriculum can prepare individuals to act confidently and appropriately in emergencies, contributing to safer communities and better health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a major challenge for countries, regardless of their level of development. Social branding is an emerging approach to health promotion for NCD prevention. In this paper, the process of social branding is documented as a case study to help researchers develop similar kinds of interventions in the settings in which they work. Methods: The process of developing a social brand is documented through conversations with the project team, observations in the field, interaction with community local members, and information gathered through photographs, videos and newspaper clippings. Results: The social brand focused upon in this study was named the Aarogyachi Vaari (Health Pilgrimage) inspired by the Pandrapur Wari, a religious pilgrimage undertaken in the state of Maharashtra, India. Various stakeholders from self-help groups, panchayat raj institutions and schools from the local village collaborated successfully to implement the health event in a manner similar to the way in which diverse religious groups come together for the Pandrapur Wari religious pilgrimage. The Aarogyachi Vaari took the form of a strategically planned health event consisting of various health promotion stalls, many developed by local villagers themselves. The organisation of the event was aided by resource mobilisation within the local community. Discussion: Social branding can be an effective tool for health promotion in community settings. Studying people's cultural preferences and what makes them feel connected and excited can lay the foundations for the creation of a social brand that reflects their choices and helps them take up healthy behaviours on their own. It is possible to mobilise a community for health through social branding that is culturally relevant and connected to the interests and priorities of local people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sustainable development is a crucial aspect of conducting ethical business. Through sustainable development, not only business profits (profit) are considered, but also other aspects such as people and planet, which means managing society and the environment. Through community empowerment programs, PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Boyolali develops Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs that can support environmental sustainability and community economics. The purpose of this research is to determine the community empowerment program in community-based conservation and its impact carried out by PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Boyolali on the Puncak Patra conservation group in Sarimulyo Village, Sarimulyo District, Boyolali Regency. The method used primary and secondary data in the form of observation, data collection (enumeration), documentation, interviews with community group members, and data analysis with additional literature studies. The results show that communitybased conservation is carried out systematically and gradually through an assessment process by conducting a social mapping study to identify potentials and problems in Sarimulyo Village so that appropriate and suitable planning can be formed. This is followed by increasing the capacity of human resources and infrastructure, joint conservation activities, and then monitoring and program evaluation with the measurement of the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) and the Biodiversity Index (BI) to determine the results of the empowerment program. The results showed that this community-based conservation was able to provide community satisfaction at a rate of 91.94 in the A Very Good category and a Biodiversity Index of H=1.635 with a significant increase in the number of species/terrestrial fauna richness and carbon stock in 2023 of 35.1447 tons/ha with an economic value of Rp11.288.477.6400. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mangroves have high potential for advancing ecotourism because of their position at the intersection of land and sea. Many studies have reported that mangroves and coastal environments are the right places for the development of sustainable ecotourism. The aim of this study is to assess the tourism prospects of significant mangrove ecosystems in Sumatra, Indonesia, and to identify suitable approaches for fostering ecotourism. METHODS: The research was conducted in Beras Basah Village, located in the Pangkalan Susu District of Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It commenced in November 2023 with the initiation of the Beras Basah ecotourism project and concluded in January 2024. The research commenced by introducing the ecotourism landscape through the utilization of a geographic information system. Subsequently, questionnaires and discussion group forums were employed to analyze the community, visitors, and relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, an assessment of the potential mangrove ecosystem was conducted, encompassing transects, ecological suitability, and carrying capacity. Lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the research findings was performed, focusing on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the study. FINDINGS: The potential area for ecotourism covers 38 hectares with various well-designed facilities and infrastructures. The mangroves were utilized as a source of sustenance with the overall condition of community. This study obtained 8 species of mangroves consisting of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum, and Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea. The species of fauna observed were two species of birds (Haliaetus leucogaster, Bubulcus ibis), three species of reptiles (Varanus salvator, Fordonia leucobalia, Mabouia multifasciata), three types of mammals (Macaca fascicularis, Tupaia glis, Martes flavigula), seven types of fish (Plotosus canius, Epinephelus lanceolatus, Ophiocara porocephala, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lates calcarifer, Scatophagus argus, Mugil cephalus), five types of mollusks (Cerithidea cingulata, Telescopium telescopium, Cerithidea quadrata, Murex trapa, Polymesoda bengalensis), and four types of crustaceans (Scylla serrata, Metapograpsus sp., Panaeus monodon, Panaeus merguensis). The two studied stations exhibited varying levels of ecological suitability. One approach to protection is the enforcement of a visitor quota based on the carrying capacity of the areas, was 86 individuals per day. Furthermore, the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats revealed that the improvement of mangrove ecosystem management, the addition of supporting facilities, and the provision of environmental and conservation education to tourists can contribute to the enhancement of ecotourism. CONCLUSION: Ecotourism plays a crucial role in preserving the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem while also influencing socio-economic factors. Through study and analysis of both human behavior and natural processes, effective management strategies can be developed to support ecotourism initiatives. The findings of this study highlight the significance of ecotourism and emphasize the importance of expanding ecotourism initiatives, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting environmental awareness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study sought to explore the nature of community empowerment in holding local councils accountable. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Three Zones, namely Central Gondar, Wag Hemra, and South Wollo, were selected as study areas. From these three Zones, five woredas were selected. Two kebeles were selected purposively from each sample Woreda. Accordingly, 10 study kebeles were selected. A total of 269 samples from the community have been incorporated into the survey. Primary data were collected through survey, key informant interview, fgd, and in-depth interview techniques. The study used thematic analysis technique for the qualitative data and descriptive analysis for the quantitative data. The results show that the level of community empowerment in holding council members accountable for their needs and priorities is low. Local people have little say in their local affairs. Currently, the council members are serving their second term without local elections. Hence, Some Kebeles and Woredas do not have representatives in the local councils. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

West Sumbawa Regency possesses significant potential for the development of industrial areas, bolstered by its abundant natural resources and strategic location. However, suboptimal management of these areas has led to various socioeconomic challenges. This study aims to propose a comprehensive management strategy for industrial areas in West Sumbawa Regency that integrates socioeconomic considerations. A qualitative methodology was employed, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software and the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). The findings indicate that current industrial area management is insufficient, as evidenced by limited community involvement, low quality of life for residents near industrial zones, and underutilization of local resources. Key strategies proposed include the establishment of a dedicated institution for integrated and sustainable management of industrial areas, human resource development focused on enhancing the skills and knowledge of local communities, and economic empowerment through providing access for local communities to participate in industrial value chains and developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, improving community well-being by enhancing access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure is essential. The adoption of sustainable environmental management practices, such as the implementation of eco-industrial park (EIP) principles, is recommended to minimize the environmental impact of industrial activities. The proposed socioeconomic-based management strategy is expected to enhance community welfare and mitigate the adverse effects of industrial area development in West Sumbawa Regency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study evaluates community participation in flood disaster mitigation efforts in Wetee Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through structured observations and in-depth interviews with community members and officials responsible for disaster management. The interview data were subsequently analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus software. The study focuses on community empowerment strategies implemented by the Sidenreng Rappang Regional Disaster Management Agency, using an eight-step community participation model to assess engagement levels. Findings reveal that the community’s involvement in flood mitigation remains largely at a quasi-participation level, characterized by limited engagement in planning and supervisory processes. This restricted level of participation is seen to hinder the overall effectiveness of disaster mitigation initiatives. The study recommends promoting community participation from pseudo-participation to a ‘delegated power’ level to improve outcomes, facilitating comprehensive involvement in planning, execution, and oversight. These findings underscore the critical role of collaborative efforts across various stakeholders to enhance disaster preparedness and response capacities at the local level, ultimately fostering a more resilient community.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mangroves have high potential for advancing ecotourism because of their position at the intersection of land and sea. Many studies have reported that mangroves and coastal environments are the right places for the development of sustainable ecotourism. Ecotourism aims to preserve natural environments, playing a crucial role in conservation efforts and serving as a unique type of tourism experience. The aim of this study is to assess the tourism prospects of significant mangrove ecosystems in Sumatra, Indonesia, and to identify suitable approaches for fostering ecotourism. The implementation of ecotourism can serve as a means to safeguard the ecosystem while also influencing the socio-economic conditions of the local community.METHODS: The research was conducted in Beras Basah Village, located in the Pangkalan Susu District of Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It commenced in November 2023 with the initiation of the Beras Basah ecotourism project and concluded in January 2024. The research commenced by introducing the ecotourism landscape through the utilization of a geographic information system. Subsequently, questionnaires and discussion group forums were employed to analyze the community, visitors, and relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, an assessment of the potential mangrove ecosystem was conducted, encompassing transects, ecological suitability, and carrying capacity. Lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the research findings was performed, focusing on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the study.FINDINGS: The potential area for ecotourism covers ​​38 hectares with various well-designed facilities and infrastructures. The mangroves were utilized as a source of sustenance with the overall condition of community. This study obtained 8 species of mangroves consisting of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum, and Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea. The species of fauna observed were two species of birds (Haliaetus leucogaster, Bubulcus ibis), three species of reptiles (Varanus salvator, Fordonia leucobalia, Mabouia multifasciata), three types of mammals (Macaca fascicularis, Tupaia glis, Martes flavigula), seven types of fish (Plotosus canius, Epinephelus lanceolatus, Ophiocara porocephala, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lates calcarifer, Scatophagus argus, Mugil cephalus), five types of mollusks (Cerithidea cingulata, Telescopium telescopium, Cerithidea quadrata, Murex trapa, Polymesoda bengalensis), and four types of crustaceans (Scylla serrata, Metapograpsus sp., Panaeus monodon, Panaeus merguensis). The two studied stations exhibited varying levels of ecological suitability. One approach to protection is the enforcement of a visitor quota based on the carrying capacity of the areas, was 86 individuals per day. Furthermore, the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats revealed that the improvement of mangrove ecosystem management, the addition of supporting facilities, and the provision of environmental and conservation education to tourists can contribute to the enhancement of ecotourism.CONCLUSION: Ecotourism plays a crucial role in preserving the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem while also influencing socio-economic factors. Through thorough study and analysis of both human behavior and natural processes, effective management strategies can be developed to support ecotourism initiatives. This investigation has the potential to support the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem in Beras Basah District through the introduction of landscape management strategies for the advancement of ecotourism. The findings of this study highlight the significance of ecotourism and emphasize the importance of expanding ecotourism initiatives, enhancing infrastructure, and promoting environmental awareness.

Community empowerment and household waste processing are two issues that need to be resolved by the government. An independent and educated society is an important pillar to support the development of country. Meanwhile, waste that continues to accumulate without processing has a negative impact on health and the environment. Public education about household waste processing can be a solution to the two problems above. Education was carried out at Junior High School YBPK Surabaya and residents of Dukuh Kupang Surabaya, and other participants who joined in a hibrid meeting with a total of 116 participants. Activities at YBPK Surabaya took place on 25 March and 5 August 2023 and activities at Dukuh Kupang Surabaya took place on 27 May and 26 August 2023. The types of waste processed are organic waste and used cooking oil, which are then converted into eco-enzymes and used cooking oil Activities are divided into 2 stages. there are community education activities and program sustainability monitoring activities. The community education activities includes presentation and workshop were hold in March 2023 at YBPK Surabaya Middle School and May 2023 at Dukuh Kupang Surabaya. The evaluation of sustainability program including individual practice and monitoring of activities was carried out in August 2023 at Dukuh Kupang Surabaya. Methods for implementing activities include presentation, practice accompanied by a mentor, individual practice, and monitoring program sustainability. Based on the analysis of participants' ability, the participant scores before and after the activity was increase. It means that this training succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge and skills in processing waste, especially organic waste and used cooking oil waste. A total of 72 out of 116 participants (62%) had processed household waste either individually or in groups. Activity evaluation data shows that these activities are necessary and on target to create an independent and creative society.

This paper explores the vital contributions of indigenous knowledge and practices among home-based women entrepreneurs in Pakistan, emphasizing their role in fostering sustainability across generations. Through a qualitative approach, the study involved fifty-six semi-structured interviews with women from diverse ethnic backgrounds to examine their sustainable practices rooted in indigenous knowledge. Thematic coding and QDA Miner Lite software were used for data analysis, revealing key contributions and challenges in preserving these practices. Findings highlight significant contributions across various social themes: Environmental Sustainability, Poverty Alleviation, Physical and Mental Health, Quality Education, Reduced Inequalities, Economic Freedom, and Water and Sanitation. Each theme corresponds to specific activities or values, illustrating their prevalence within the community. For example, women's entrepreneurial roles and handicrafts enhance Environmental Sustainability, while resource conservation efforts aid Poverty Alleviation. Emotional stability and indigenous practices promote health, and Quality Education is enriched by values like kindness. Economic freedom is linked to labor roles and educational opportunities, with water provision addressing community needs. Overall, these interconnected themes underscore the impact of home-based women in enhancing well-being and sustainability, suggesting that recognizing their roles can lead to effective strategies for promoting gender equality and achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

Kali Gajah Wong is a river located in Kampung Giwangan, Yogyakarta, which was previously known as a slum area. Through a community empowerment program initiated by the Mrican Youth community, Kali Gajah Wong has transformed into a tourist village. This article discusses the application of creative and innovative learning in the environmental empowerment of Kampung Kali Gajah Wong. The research employs a literature study method by examining research articles related to the community empowerment of Kali Gajah Wong. The results show that creative and innovative learning has been implemented through various training programs for local residents, such as waste management, processed fish products, and so on. These activities aim to enhance the skills and productivity of the residents while creating distinctive village products as branding for the Kali Gajah Wong tourist village. It can be concluded that creative and innovative learning is highly applicable in real community empowerment through direct observation of its benefits.

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and practice to the community regarding the processing or process of coconuts into transparent soap products and to find out the packaging techniques for transparent soap products so that they have added value and are worth selling. The activity method carried out is using lecture and practice methods. The target audience for this community service are housewives in Pekanbaru City, which was held in Sidomulyo Timur Pekanbaru Village on June 29 2022, with a total of 50 participants. The method used in this activity is the Participatory Action Research method. The result of the service activity is that the stages of making transparent soap start from the stages of preparing the ingredients, weighing the ingredients, heating the ingredients, mixing (blending), stirring and finally printing. Participants can understand and practice making transparent soap made from pure coconut oil and make packaging for transparent soap products so that they are attractive and have sales value

Panancangan Village is located in Cibadak Sub-District, Lebak District, Banten Province. Several village residents had professions as oyster mushroom farmers and the results of cultivating these mushrooms could provide residents with an income of IDR 11,000 per kilo. During initial observations, the community empowerment team found that there were two main problems. The first was environmental problem. The environment around the village office looked barren and the air around the village feels very hot during the day. The second was social problem. Lack of residents’ skills and knowledge in the fields of mushroom management and food packaging, product marketing, and entrepreneurship, causes farmers to only sell their mushrooms in raw form. The objectives of this community service are providing education to village residents to increase environmental conservation awareness and increasing social development through training and education. Method used is through training both non-practical and practical training in plant cultivation and oyster mushroom management, food packaging, marketing, and entrepreneurship. The evaluation results showed that the training was effective and provided positive benefits for environmental and social improvements.

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Risk reduction has become a global focus in disaster management, emphasized by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) in Japan since 2005. The outcome of this conference led to the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015. This Hyogo Framework has been updated with the Sendai Framework (2015-2030), aiming to empower communities to reduce their vulnerability to disaster risks. However, most disaster experiences in Malaysia show that communities tend to rely on external assistance rather than taking the initiative to address and resolve issues themselves. This is because communities should not be seen as passive groups but rather as first responders who need to be empowered through active bottomup involvement. Nevertheless, research on disaster management for empowering communities in Malaysia is still limited. Therefore, this article reviews community action in flood disaster management. It focuses on community empowerment, community action, and community resilience in handling disasters. The methodology used involves literature searches from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The final number of selected articles journal are 10. The themes emerging from this review are community knowledge, disaster experience, community leadership, and community engagement. Hence, communities should have comprehensive plan action of disaster management strategies to mitigate the impact of disaster crises and restore their functionality after a disaster. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of education by providing learning experiences for students to socialize in the midst of society, and directly identify, formulate, and solve development problems faced by the community. One of the KKN locations for the Flores University community empowerment program in 2023 was placed in Lekogoko Village, Aimere District, Ngada Regency. The location was chosen by the campus for the benefit of village development, both physical and non-physical. In the KKNframework, it is stated that the role of students during KKN is as innovators, activators, and motivators. The purpose of this research is to identify, formulate, and solve development problems faced by the community in Lekogoko Village, Aimere Subdistrict, Ngada Regency through the University of Flores Community Service Program (KKN) in 2023. This type of research is Descriptive Qualitative research, with interview, observation, and literature study methods. This research was conducted in Lekogoko Village, Aimere District, Ngada Regency. This research was conducted in Lekogoko Village, Aimere District, Ngada Regency. The results of the implementation of KKN activities in Lekogoko village, Aimere sub-district, Ngada district include community service in the fields of education, social, and economy which are approximately carried out during the 30-day KKN period. The socialization of how to book MSMEs as a medium for promoting the village as a village carried out by KKN students was greeted with enthusiasm by the community which ran smoothly and in accordance with expectations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mining companies play an important role in creating sustainable communities around their operational areas. PT ANTAM Tbk UBP Emas (ANTAM UBP Emas), located in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, focuses on the exploration of mineral resources, particularly gold and silver. The surrounding community generally works in the agriculture, plantation, home industry, and fishery sectors. This study aims to analyze: (i) community empowerment program activities run by the company, (ii) the level of community participation in empowerment program planning, (iii) the level of community participation in program implementation, (iv) the level of community participation in the utilization of program results, and (v) the level of community participation in empowerment program evaluation. The research design used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the level of community participation in the empowerment program which includes the stages of planning, implementation, utilization of results, and evaluation still needs to be improved. ANTAM UBP Emas needs to evaluate mentoring methods, implement training programs, and capacity building for group members as an effort to accelerate the increase in participation to achieve the level of Citizen Power participation, so that this program can become a means of corporate exit strategy in accordance with the needs and context of the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Penatih Tourist Village in East Denpasar, Bali, exemplifies a successful integration of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and community involvement. Featuring scenic rice fields and the traditional Subak Lestari system, the village offers activities such as walking, cycling, and photography. Development efforts include enhancing telajakan areas with ornamental plants, installing direction boards, and reorganizing the jogging track, which improve visitor experience and navigation. The establishment of local SMEs further supports the village's tourism infrastructure. This research employed qualitative and descriptive methods, including field surveys and interviews with local stakeholders, to assess the village's tourism potential. Post-COVID-19 challenges, such as reduced market hours and neglected maintenance, highlighted the need for revitalization. Enhancing the traditional market and extending its operational hours, along with further developing SMEs, can strengthen the village's appeal, support local entrepreneurship, and preserve its cultural and environmental assets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kerta Village has ecotourism potential that has not been optimized, such as the potential of waterfall attractions, MSME products, and agrotourism potential of orange plantations. The problems faced are the optimal management of the potential owned, the lack of supporting infrastructure, and the limited capacity of the community in managing potential. This service activity aims to optimize the ecotourism potential of Kerta Village to strengthen tourist attraction. The methods used include field surveys, master plan planning, and community assistance. The results show that with the master plan for the establishment of water attractions can strengthen the tourist attraction of Kerta Village. synergy between ecotourism development and MSME empowerment is important in order to create a mutually reinforcing economic ecosystem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to explain community empowerment through the development of MSMEs in the Resilient Family Program managed by Dompet Dhuafa in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City. This study uses a qualitative method to examine the process and results of empowerment that occurs. The results of the study show that the collection of ZIS funds by Dompet Dhuafa South Sumatra has increased significantly every year over the past three years, from Rp. 3,578,217,860 in 2018, increased to Rp. 4,543,689,070 in 2019, and reached Rp. 6,278,525,186 in 2020. This increase reflects the increase in the number of underprivileged people receiving assistance, as well as efforts to better distribute the economy. Community empowerment through MSME development in this program includes three stages: awareness stage, capacity stage, and empowerment stage. The awareness stage faces the challenge of low public awareness of the importance of innovation in entrepreneurship. The capacity-building stage provides entrepreneurial skills to business actors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, improving their abilities in physical, social, and economic aspects. The empowerment stage gives independent business actors the ability to manage their resources. Dompet Dhuafa conducts feasibility studies, determines the type of business, and conducts guidance, and evaluations to ensure that the Tangguh Family Program is on target. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Professional Business Review (JPBReview) is the property of Open Access Publications LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The FotouniForward Project operates within Fotouni, a kingdom situated in the Haut-Nkam Division, in the West Region of Cameroon. The number of Raffia palm groves in the kingdom has experienced a significant decline over the past 15 years. The various factors contributing to the reduction of the groves include agricultural practices (80%), insufficient regeneration efforts (30%), suboptimal farming techniques (26.67%), occurrences of bushfires (11.67%), and the prevalence of diseases (13.33%). The long-term goal of the FotouniForward Project is to regenerate the kingdom's declining resources (including but not limited to Raffia palm groves), promote the kingdom's biodiversity and empower communities to do this work themselves. Specifically, the project envisions a Fotouni kingdom where (a) the unique cultural and ecological heritage is preserved and protected for future generations, while promoting sustainable development and community well-being; and where (b) the natural environment is protected and restored, and wildlife and people coexist in harmony. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Latinas represent one of the fastest‐growing groups of entrepreneurs in the United States, yet they are understudied in entrepreneurship research. Through three case studies of middle‐class and wealthy Latinas, we explore how ethnorace, gender, immigration, class, and community shape their entrepreneurial endeavors as they practice what we refer to as feminist ethnoracial entrepreneurship–entrepreneurial endeavors that aim to empower, assist, and/or build community amongst women through ethnic and gender‐specific services and experiences. Feminist ethnoracial entrepreneurship, in theory, aims to mitigate ethnoracial and gender inequality. Our participants draw from their lived experiences to inform their entrepreneurial motivations to make a profit and a social difference. By incorporating research centered on feminist approaches to entrepreneurship, we show how gender and the ethnoracial context combine with class to shape Latina entrepreneurs' ethnoracial capitalism and community empowerment practices at the levels of institutions, in community spaces, and markets as they navigate broader structures of racial and gender inequality. Our participants challenge structural ethnoracial and gender exclusion via entrepreneurial endeavors in finance that aim to address gender and racial gaps in access to commercial capital, by opening Latino coffee shops rooted in community and feminist ideology, and by fashioning physical and digital makers markets grounded in Chicana/Latina Feminisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Family court systems sort, explore, and resolve many youth, couple, family, and community concerns and issues. Recognizing the vast diversity of all people, and thus the vast diversity of the concept of family, this article defines and discusses many of the ideas central to diversity, identity, and family. This resource can assist family court professionals in interpreting and applying LGBTQ+ family court research, helping to create a more robust awareness and ability to empower those who utilize family court and family support systems. Key points for the family court community: Inclusion of gender and orientation diverse families begins with education of these communities, fostering allyship, and includes social, legal, and systemic recognition, access, and equity.Family court systems play a pivotal role in the strengthening and empowerment of gender and orientation diverse families and communities.An intersectional lens in examining the complex needs, narratives, and experiences of oppression is largely beneficial to gender and orientation diverse families who seek and depend on family law services and guidance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Individuals living in public housing communities often experience access issues when it comes to advocating for community resources and services, especially services supporting people with disabilities (Anderson et al., 2021). Research has also pointed to the importance of stakeholder engagement in public housing communities (Mouratidis, 2020). Developing solutions with all stakeholders empowers individuals to help direct available resources towards new opportunities (Browne et al., 2017; Kennedy, 2018). Addressing the needs of diverse communities, including people with disabilities, needs to be in the forefront. There has been a paucity of disability research in a public housing environment. Furthermore, residents with disabilities may face even greater challenges acquiring services and advocating for their needs (Park, Cho, & Chen, 2019). This research employed a quantitative approach to understanding insights from community residents about their perceived needs. The research was conducted to understand the needs of residents with and without disabilities. For residents with disabilities, the programs that were ranked highest include: developing community projects, building age-focused programs, and addressing health related services. These findings offer suggestions for future programming, policies, and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is founded on the assumption that people’s participation is one way of increasing community control and community ownership of housing facilities, which helps reduce unwanted social costs, hence bringing about a balanced, inclusive society that aims to empower the poor people within society. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine events related to social housing that have affected housing-related policies and explore how such policies contribute to the enhancementof community participation through the social inclusion of the poor. The study uses a qualitative research method.Data collection techniques were in the form of an interview guide given to 40 respondents, interviews were conducted withtwenty people,observations were made on twenty respondents, and documentationand literature study was also conducted to strengthen the research findings. It has been established that the poor do not own much apart from life, including accommodation, hence the call for decent housing provision by the government. Government promotes cheap housing facilities through land subsidies to public housing developers.Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that the objective of increasing community participation in housing programs through social inclusion for the poor had achieved the vision and mission ofinclusive empowerment by helping to increase community control and community ownership of housing space both in rural villages and urban areas of Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Community–facility linkage interventions are gaining popularity as a way to improve community health in low-income settings. Their aim is to create/strengthen a relationship between community members and local healthcare providers. Representatives from both groups can address health issues together, overcome trust problems, potentially leading to participants' empowerment to be responsible for their own health. This can be achieved via different approaches. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore how this type of intervention has been implemented in rural and low or lower-middle-income countries, its various features and how/if it has helped to improve child health in these settings. Publications from three electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed and Embase) up to 03 February 2022 were screened, with 14 papers meeting the inclusion criteria (rural setting in low/lower-middle-income countries, presence of a community–facility linkage component, outcomes of interest related to under-5 children's health, peer-reviewed articles containing original data written in English). We used Rosato's integrated conceptual framework for community participation to assess the transformative and community-empowering capacities of the interventions, and realist principles to synthesize the outcomes. The results of this analysis highlight which conditions can lead to the success of this type of intervention: active inclusion of hard-to-reach groups, involvement of community members in implementation's decisions, activities tailored to the actual needs of interventions' contexts and usage of mixed methods for a comprehensive evaluation. These lessons informed the design of a community–facility linkage intervention and offer a framework to inform the development of monitoring and evaluation plans for future implementations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research examines the complex interplay among community empowerment, economic development, and sociodemographic factors in tourist post-mining development. Using a comprehensive methodological approach, we collected and analyzed data from 420 households in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) explored how economic incentives, community empowerment, and customized engagement strategies based on educational and income levels impact community readiness to support sustainable transitions from mining to tourism. The findings underscore the importance of investing in human capital, primarily through targeted educational programs to enhance skills necessary for environmental stewardship and tourism-related activities. The study advocates for integrated development policies promoting economic, educational, and environmental sustainability in tourism. Policymakers are encouraged to create multidimensional, cooperative, and participatory interventions that align with the community's diverse needs. The research highlights the necessity for continuous monitoring, evaluating, and promoting sustainable tourism-based livelihoods as alternatives to mining dependency. This shift reflects a broader move towards resilience and long-term environmental conservation within the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ngalogat is a type of pesantren tradition in Indonesia that is increasingly recognized as a local cultural heritage. However, there have been limited studies on the local potentials and assets in Jambudipa Village. This paper aims to explore the transformation of the Ngalogat tradition into new commodities, specifically Gentur lantern crafts, as a contribution to heritage studies. The research utilized a phenomenological approach involving observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the preservation of Ngalogat as a Gentur lamp commodity is indirectly influenced by religious figures advising students (Santri) living in Jambudipa and promoting the iconic heritage to residents. This has led the local government to initiate One Village One Product program, involving locals in producing Gentur lamps. While the pesantren traditions were once viewed with suspicion during the Dutch colonial regime, the post-independence era has brought hope for preserving local cultural heritage as a national identity and a driver of national development. However, these potentials have not been fully realized as authentic crafts of the people. This study suggests that the government should assist local communities in nominating intangible cultural assets to the World Heritage Committee (WHC) to gain recognition and protection of local identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Imaginaries and representations of 'exoticism' are two key forces driving the development of ethnic tourism. However, a significant challenge is that tourism imaginaries and representations portrayed by external stakeholders around the globe often objectify local people as traditional signs, visualising exoticism. To understand how local people exert their subjectivity in constructing self-representations, this article examines Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. The results show that external stakeholders' imaginaries of exoticism indeed shape local tourism representations in a traditional way. However, the traditions represented by local Miao people transcend the stereotypical understandings of external stakeholders and exemplify the value of Miao traditions in effectively managing and empowering the community. A conceptual understanding of the subjectivity of local people in ethnic tourism is offered in this study, portraying it as 'unappropriated being' that is structurally vulnerable but culturally resilient. The article also suggests transferable recommendations for amplifying local voices in tourism. While these suggestions may reduce the economic profitability of tourism, they are crucial for the ethical development of ethnic tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Governance & Administrative Reform is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ensuring water security for a variety of users is fundamental for the wellbeing of the planet and humankind. To examine how we approach water planning and its value, we interpret water policy and management in Australia and Aotearoa-New Zealand from the viewpoint of the multiple related benefits it provides. Through a Modified Sphere of Needs Met by Water, we demonstrate the potential for an integrated approach to planning for the water cycle, where spiritual and cultural needs are considered iteratively with more utilitarian needs. We illustrate the working of the Sphere through historical and current cases of river dam development in Australia and Aotearoa-New Zealand, examining the potential for more sustainable utilitarian outcomes when spiritual and cultural values are given equal priority. We find integrating spiritual and utilitarian values could improve institutional design, provide for social cohesion, and could be a way of resolving conflicts relating to dams, common throughout the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Social forestry (SF) is Indonesian policy that aims to provide legal access to the community in utilizing forest resources and seek sustainable forest management, contributing to the community's economic improvement. This study examines the action situation of implementing SF policies in Central Sulawesi Province and analyses the roles of stakeholders and exogenous variables determining SF policies' outcomes. The Institutional Analysis Development (IAD) framework was applied in the study by identifying and analyzing the action situation and its relation to the implementation of SF in Central Sulawesi. The research revealed that the implementation of social forestry in Central Sulawesi Province is not optimal. This is indicated by the fact that local institutions have not achieved self-governance, the sustainability of forest function has not been realized, and the social forestry programs have not significantly increased the income of the local community.. Implementing the SF policy depends on the facilitator's capacity at the site level and stakeholders' support. The action for strengthening social forestry at site levels requires strong collaboration among stakeholders by considering their interests and capacities. These findings suggested the urgency of future research to examine strategies for governing the role of stakeholders in boosting local institutional capacity and the outcomes of SF policies.

Health cadres are volunteers or healthcare workers in the village who possess knowledge and skills in delivering basic healthcare services to the community. These people have direct access to the community at the grassroots level, playing an essential role in detecting, preventing, and addressing stunting. This study aimed to explore the experience of health cadres to increase understanding of their role in the community to address stunting. This study was carried out using a qualitative method and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), which included 40 participants for data collection. The instrument used was an FGD interview, consisting of questions about stunting, the experience as cadres, and the identification of stunting problems in the village. Subsequently, the data obtained were analyzed using the narrative analysis method. The identified themes included role played as cadres and the associated challenges. The roles that were identified included assisting primary health care programs, providing health education to mothers, weighing children, making referrals when there were problems, and helping to collect data needed by primary health care. The challenges observed were community perceptions underestimating the problem of stunting, attitudes of mothers, stigma in society about stunting, and other activities of health cadres. In conclusion, this study shows that the roles of cadres are expected to be an important factor in handling stunting. Consequently, providing adequate training and supervision for health cadres is essential to improve their role in the community.

This study evaluates the implementation of the Community-Based Slum Area Management Program in Sukamentri Village, Garut Kota Subdistrict, Garut Regency. Using indicators from William N. Dunn's policy evaluation theory, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy, this research assesses the extent to which the program achieved its objectives. Descriptive qualitative methodology was used with data collected through interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results showed a significant improvement in settlement quality and community participation in program planning and implementation. Basic infrastructure such as neighborhood roads, drainage systems, clean water supply, and sanitation facilities experienced substantial improvements. Active community participation from planning to maintenance demonstrates the success of the community-based approach in creating a sense of ownership and responsibility for program outcomes. The results showed that the Community-Based Slum Area Management Program in Kelurahan Sukamentri improved the community's quality of life effectively and efficiently. The program improves infrastructure and empowers the community through their active participation, providing valuable guidance for developing public policies in the area of slum upgrading in other areas.