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The MapReduce model of distributed computation accomplishes a task in three phases - two computation phases-Map and Reduce, with a communication phase - Shuffle, happening in between. This letter looks at the distributed communication problem in the shuffle phase with the assumption that the links through which the computing nodes exchange information is error-prone. Under this assumption, an optimal linear error-correcting transmission scheme is designed using index coding techniques.

Since the hard of hearing cannot communicate effectively with the non-disabled, which may cause various inconveniences. As an essential member of a harmonious society, it is particularly urgent to solve their communication problems with non-disabled people. Effective communication between the hard of hearing and the non-disabled has become possible with the continuous development of artificial intelligence. In this paper, an intelligent human-computer interaction system is designed to solve communication inconvenience between the hard of hearing and the non-disabled. This system combines artificial intelligence with wearable devices and classifies gestures with BP neural network, effectively solving the communication problem between the hard of hearing and the non-disabled.

Learn from home has become a new trend today. This study examines how the communication gap that occurs between parents and children in the online learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a case study, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation review. The results of the study indicate that quite a number of problems have arisen against this government policy, and one of them is the communication problem of parents in their unpreparedness having a dual role in their upbringing as teachers, motivators and facilitators for their children. In addition, other problems such as supporting facilities, social environment and children's mentality are other obstacles that contribute to creating a communication gap between parents and children. Through this research, it is hoped that the communication relationship between parents and children should be a priority, so that the current pandemic situation does not necessarily reduce children's interest in learning and academic potential. Keywords: Communication Gap, Online Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic

A relational bipartite communication problem is presented that has an efficient quantum simultaneous-messages protocol, but no efficient classical two-way protocol.

This study aimed to examine the opinions of university students’ about distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study could be guiding for similar situations in the future. The study was carried out according to the phenomenological research method, one of the methods in qualitative research methods. The data were collected from 84 students from 4 different public universities in four regions, Black Sea Region, Mediterranean Region, Central Anatolia Region, Eastern Anatolia Region between April and December 2020, with a semi-structured interview form through Instagram interviews. According to the findings, the majority (f=61) of the participant declared that they were well informed by their universities and instructors about the processes of distance education. Almost half of the participants stated that they had no important problem reaching the distance education system. However, most of the participants (f=47) declared that they had problems in time. The participants shared the opinion that the course documents loaded by the instructors were sufficient, clear and instructive, and the live courses were useful. Most of the participants (f=62) declared that using homework, projects and presentations as a means of course measurement method is useful. The study showed that participants (f=70) had no communication problem with their instructors during the process. Students (f=75) also suggested distance education be used in similar situations. Before the study consent of the Social Sciences Research Committee was taken, students’ approval was taken online.

The article is devoted to the author consideration of creating technologies of scree life fiction and documentaries. Its creators consider it to have a new form of visual comprehension and storytelling suitable for Web 2.0 epoch. More than 20 Timur Bekmambetov’s interviews, workshops and speeches are analysed in the article. The authors of the article try to find out and structure screen life features as a new digital epoch language in its creators’ understanding. These features are considered in the context of topical media communication problem of Web 2.0 epoch. The social changes as a consequence and as a cause of technological innovations are on the analysis focuses. The declarations of the creators of screenlife are compared with the key provisions of the digital ethics of the new era: humanisation of the Internet, accessibility, openness of the creative process, efficiency (journalism). In the same way, new threats to privacy, identity, the clash of traditional and newly emerging ethical paradigms as the basis of intergenerational and interpersonal conflicts are also considered. It is concluded that the concept of screenlife as a new language of fine art in its author's interpretation and current research in the field of ethics of modern media communications is significantly matched.

A large literature has developed on the distinction between hard and soft information with much of this literature focused on displacement of soft information with hard information. We investigate whether the propensity of loan officers at local branches to incorporate soft information in the credit scoring process is affected by the geographical distance between the branch and the bank’s headquarters. We find that hardening soft information is significantly sensitive to branch-to-headquarters distance. We also find that organizational distance affects time for loan approval, increasing approval time for applicants receiving a good credit score (i.e. low probability of default) originated at distant branches and reducing approval time for applicants with poor credit scores (i.e. high probability of default). Finally, we find that on average organizational distance has no direct impact on the likelihood of the occurrence of negative credit events. However, the final rating being equal, the hardening of soft information has an influence on loan performance that varies with organizational distance. Overall, our findings are consistent with the presence of spatially based communication frictions within banking organizations.

The war in Syria since 2010 has caused a significant population movement by requiring the displacement of millions of people. Due to its geographical proximity and its policy, Turkey is the country that is most affected by this situation. Health is one of the most basic needs that all individuals may need at any time. According to the regulation published by AFAD and Ministry of Health, Syrian citizens can benefit from hospitals and health centers in Turkey. The aim of this study is to present the problems of Syrian asylum seekers during the health service purchase and to evaluate the views of Turkey on health services. According to this purpose, qualitative research method has been adopted and a district in Konya province where Syrians are most located has been preferred as a research area. Participants were contacted by means of sampling the snowball. Data were collected through a semi-structured form and then the results were evaluated through thematic analysis. As a result of the research, participants were pleased with the health services in Turkey and made positive evaluations. However, participants stated that there was a significant communication problem during the health service purchase.

Doctoral employment outside universities has been increasing, as universities cannot employ all doctorate holders. Nevertheless, it has been argued that the shift from doctoral programs to the non-academic labour market has been limited. In this qualitative study, more than 800 verbal answers given by doctorate holders to a pair of open-ended questions were content-analysed to explore doctorate holders’ perceptions of the non-academic labour market and the reputational problems they relate to their employment. The study identifies four reputational problems which doctorate holders relate to their employment: the oversupply problem, the overeducation problem, the consistency problem and the communication problem. By identifying potential reputational problems on the doctorate holders level, this research contributes novel information in terms of both theory development and practitioner insights.

espanolEl articulo reconstruye los mecanismos de financiamiento, la regulacion vinculada y las tendencias en los presupuestos manejados por los medios estatales de Argentina, Colombia, Chile y Brasil. A partir de alli se trazan tendencias y comparaciones que se contraponen con las experiencias de Canada y Reino Unido El periodo central seleccionado va de 2014 a 2017, pero se busca reconocer regularidades o rupturas en el tiempo con la recuperacion de cifras de 2004 y 2009. La metodologia incluye la realizacion de entrevistas, la evaluacion de documentacion contable, la revision de documentos publicos y el analisis de bibliografia especifica. Se concluye que limitar las fuentes de financiamiento al presupuesto nacional o la publicidad comercial conspira contra la previsiblidad de estos proyectos. Por tanto, se plantean las ventajes de incorporar una variedad de mecanismos de abastecimiento economico. EnglishThis paper addresses the financing mechanisms, the linked regulation and the tendencies in the budgets managed by the state media of Argentina, Colombia, Chile and Brazil. From there, it recognizes trends and makes comparisons that are contrasted with the experiences of Canada and the United Kingdom. The central period selected runs from 2014 to 2017, but seeks to recognize regularities or breaks in time with the recovery of figures from 2004 and 2009. The methodology includes conducting interviews, evaluating accounting documents, reviewing public documents and the analysis of specific bibliography. It concludes that limiting the sources of financing to the national budget or commercial advertising conspires against the predictability of these projects. Therefore, it explains the advantages of incorporating a variety of economic supply mechanisms.Due to the communication problem of these women, it is proposed to humanize the Female Prisons at Sinaloa.

A qualitative case study was used in this study in order to determine the pre-school education adjustment problems of a Syrian child refugee who had fled from his homeland and took refuge in Turkey. The research participants were the child’s family, teachers, and the principal of the school where the child was educated at pre-school. For the purposes of the study, data were collected through interviews and analyzed by the qualitative content analysis method. According to study results, one of the important factors affecting the adaptation of the children to the school is the communication problem. Another factor is the fact that Syrian families do not have sufficient financial condition. Also, official procedures, though not directly affecting the child, can indirectly affect children through parent-teacher relationships. Another remarkable result is prejudices, which have been examined in three different dimensions as children, parents and teachers, and recommendations for solutions were presented.

Logical pluralism is the view that there is more than one right logic. A particular version of the view, what is sometimes called domain-specific logical pluralism, has it that the right logic and connectives depend somehow on the domain of use, or context of use, or the linguistic framework. This type of view has a problem with cross-framework communication, though: it seems that all such communication turns into merely verbal disputes. If two people approach the same domain with different logics as their guide, then they may be using different connectives, and hence talking past each other. In this situation, if we think we are having a conversation about “ $$\lnot A$$ ”, but are using different “ $$\lnot $$ ”s, then we are not really talking about the same thing. The communication problem prevents legitimate disagreements about logic, which is a bad result. In this paper I articulate a possible solution to this problem, without giving up pluralism, which requires adopting a notion of metalinguistic negotiation, and allows people to communicate and disagree across domains/contexts/frameworks.

One of Max Frisch's masterpieces, a Homo Faber, is a work that articulates the alienation of one's self against the society and its environment. The phenomenon of alienation, which emerged in modern times and questioning man ontologically, reveals the defeat of foreign life forms while addressing the relations of the person as a subject. Homo Faber, reflecting the change and transformation of modern man as the textual face of a period, is a work that shows that identity is isolated from social features. In this novel Frisch shows how the questions of the modern age questioned his life by increasing one's existential concerns and concerns.

Nowadays high-performance computing is gradually implementing Exa-scale computing, and the performance of single node has reached several T-flops. Communication problem has become one of the main concerns of parallel matrix multiplication algorithms. This paper surveys the research on PMM algorithms on supercomputers around the world. We first stress the significance of PMM (Parallel Matrix multiplication) algorithms in high performance scientific computing, followed by a background introduction on widely employed PMM algorithms. We introduce the researches on parallel techniques for PMM algorithms from two aspects: classical parallel matrix multiplication and Strassen’s fast matrix multiplication. Further, we present the detailed complexity analysis comparison of each algorithm. Finally, we summarize the paper and discuss potential directions of future work.

Bu çalışmanın amacı Ceylanpınar Çiftliği’nin 20. yüzyıldaki durumunu arşiv belgeleri ve araştırma-inceleme eserler ışığında ele alınmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nde bulunan belgeler incelenmiş ve konu ile ilgili olanlar araştırmaya aktarılmıştır. Araştırmada ele alınan konular bölümler halinde açıklanmıştır. Makalenin giriş bölümünde yeni kurulan Türk Devleti’nin ekonomik bağımsızlığını sağlamak amacıyla attığı adımlar, tarım ve hayvancılığı geliştirmek için kurduğu kurumlar hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde Ceylanpınar’ın belediye ve ilçe olması üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde ise Ceylanpınar Çiftliği’nin ne zaman kurulduğuna, çiftliğe “Ceylanpınar” adının niçin ve hangi tarihte verildiğine, 20. yüzyılda çiftlikte yapılan tarım ve hayvancılık faaliyetlerine, çiftlik içinde haberleşme sorununun çözülmesine, Ceylanpınar’da içme ve sulama suyu sorununun çözülmesine, nesli tükenmekte olan ceylanların koruma altına alınmasına ve çiftliğe yerleştirilen mültecilerin hangi imkânlarla yerleştirildiğine değinilmiştir. Ceylanpınar Çiftliği hakkında daha önce bu tür bir çalışma yapılmadığı için araştırmanın literatürde bir boşluğu dolduracağı düşünülmektedir., The purpose of this study is to discuss the situation of Ceylanpınar Farm in the 20th century under the light of archival documents and research investigation. In accordance with this purpose, the documents found in the Republic Archives are studied and those related to the topic are transported for research. The present research topics are explained in chapters. In the introductory chapter, information is given about the steps taken by the newly established Turkish State to secure its economic independence and the institutions it established to develop agriculture and livestock. In the first chapter, it is pointed out that Ceylanpınar becoming a municipality and a district. In the second chapter, it is pointed out when Ceylanpınar Farm was established, why and on what date it was named "Ceylanpınar", what activities were carried out in the farm for agriculture and livestock in the 20th century, how the communication problem within the farm was solved, how the drinking and irrigation water problem of Ceylanpınar was solved, the endangered gazelles that were put under protection, and the opportunities for the resettlement of the refugees in the farm. Since there has been no such study on Ceylanpınar Farm, this research aims to fill a gap in the literature.