210 results on '"Communication, International"'
Search Results
2. International journalism.
- Author
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Williams, Kevin
- Subjects
Communication, International ,Foreign correspondents ,Foreign news ,Journalism - Abstract
Summary: "What is the future of the foreign correspondent -- is there one? Tracing the historical development of international reporting, Kevin Williams examines the organizational structures, occupational culture, and information environment in which it is practiced to explore the argument that foreign correspondence is becoming extinct in the globalized world. Mapping the institutional, political, economic, cultural, and historical context within which news is gathered across borders, this book reveals how foreign correspondents are adapting to new global and commercial realities in how they gather, adapt, and disseminate news. Lucid and engaging, the book expertly probes three global models of reporting -- Anglo-American, European, and the developing world -- to lay bare the forces of technology, commercial constraint, and globalization that are changing how journalism is practiced and understood. Essential reading for students of journalism, this is a timely and thought-provoking book for anyone who wishes to fully grasp the core issues of journalism and reporting in a global context"--P. [4] of pbk. cover.
- Published
- 2011
3. International media communication in a global age.
- Author
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Golan, Guy J., Johnson, Thomas J., and Wanta, Wayne
- Subjects
Communication, International ,Foreign news ,Journalism -- Political aspects ,Journalism -- United States - Abstract
Summary: "International Media Communication in a Global Age provides a thorough examination of key issues regarding global communication, with a focus on international news and strategic communication. Acknowledging the extensive breadth and scope of the international communication research field, this volume serves as an introduction to the latest trends in global communication scholarship. With contributions from leading international scholars doing work in this field, this collection will serve as an indispensable resource in the field of global media communication research."
- Published
- 2010
4. Understanding global media.
- Author
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Flew, Terry
- Subjects
Communication, International ,Globalization - Abstract
Summary: This key textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of developments in international communication worldwide. Taking a comparative approach to the major theories of global media, Terry Flew looks at the rise of global media production networks and the emergence of 'media cities', multiculturalism, and the question of a global media culture. This engaging book raises the question of whether we are now in a 'post-global' age, and discusses whether there is a stable global communications order, or instead a stage of increased competition among digital and traditional media, and between the US and emergent powers such as China. Drawing on a wide range of perspectives, and written by a renowned author, this is an essential introduction for undergraduate and postgraduate students of media studies, communication studies and cultural studies, and anyone interested in the study of media and globalization.
- Published
- 2007
5. Global Communication : A Multicultural Perspective
- Author
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Yahya R. Kamalipour and Yahya R. Kamalipour
- Subjects
- Communication, International
- Abstract
The fourth edition of Global Communication is the most comprehensive, multidisciplinary, multicultural, authoritative, and cutting-edge book published in the fields of media, culture, journalism, and communications. Twenty-four highly accomplished and prominent media scholars representing ten countries provide a survey of international communication, public relations and advertising, implications of globalization, international law and regulation, global culture, propaganda, transnational media, the shifting politics of media, trends in communication and information technology, and much more.The fourth edition includes six new contributors (Lee B. Artz, Daniela V. Dimitrova, Berna Ackali Gur, Petros Iosifidis, Perry Keller, and Nicholas Nicoli) who cover such issues as politics of global culture, global theories, global law, implications of internet and politics. Other chapters are fully updated to foreground contemporary examples and major events that have impacted our global communication environment. Collectively, new contributions and updated chapters reflect the rapid technological and communications changes that are taking place nationally and globally. This eclectic book helps students to understand the emergence of globalization and its effects on a worldwide scale.Contributors: Lee B. Artz, George A. Barnett, Vibert C. Cambridge, Jane Campbell, Theresa Carilli, Benjamin A. Davis, Daniela V. Dimitrova, John D. H. Downing, Richard A. Gershon, Berna Ackali Gur, Cees Hamelink, Petros Iosifidis, Yahya Kamalipour, Yeşim Kaptan, Perry Keller, Dean Kruckeberg, Lars Lundgren, Vincent Mosco, Nicholas Nicoli, Allen Palmer, Kuldip R. Rampal, Devan Rosen, Harmeet Sawhney, Richard Vincent, and Marina Vujnovic.
- Published
- 2025
6. Multilingual Baseball : Language Learning, Identity, and Intercultural Communication in the Transnational Game
- Author
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Brendan H. O'Connor and Brendan H. O'Connor
- Subjects
- Multilingualism, Baseball--Social aspects, Communication, International, Intercultural communication
- Abstract
What can baseball teach us about language, culture, and society? The first book-length exploration of multilingualism in professional sports, Multilingual Baseball provides an intimate look at language diversity in the transnational world of baseball. Based on extensive interviews and observations in the US and the Dominican Republic, the book foregrounds the voices of current and former players, coaches, front office personnel, international scouts, language teachers, and interpreters, with baseball experience in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United States. Engaging a wide range of foundational concepts within sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, and linguistic and cultural anthropology, the analysis reveals the relevance of bilingualism to the social and economic realities of professional baseball as a transnational business. It also illuminates day-to-day encounters with linguistic and cultural difference on the field, in clubhouses, and in communities around the world. Through this linguistic lens, the book delves into social issues in diverse societies by connecting interactions within baseball to the broader challenges of immigration, race, and demographic change. While grounded in the experiences of Spanish and English speakers in US Major League Baseball organizations, Multilingual Baseball presents the transnational game as a microcosm of globalizing societies around the world, inviting readers to consider what we can learn from the bilingual understandings and misunderstandings that arise in everyday baseball interactions.
- Published
- 2023
7. An Introduction to Global Media for the Twenty-First Century
- Author
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Ole J. Mjøs and Ole J. Mjøs
- Subjects
- Mass media and globalization, Communication, International
- Abstract
An Introduction to Global Media for the Twenty-First Century provides a thorough introduction to the field of global media today. The book presents the key changes taking place as the global media landscape evolves, and the main theories of the field, that explain these developments.Tracing, first, the formative development of an international and global media landscape throughout the 20th century from the telegraph, television and film export, and transnational television to the Internet, the book then focuses on developments in the 21st century. This includes: the digitization of the global media and communications sector; the popularization of the Internet and digital infrastructure such as the smartphone and platforms; the emergence of global online media and services; the production and distribution of digital media content; and the exploitation of user data. Case studies illustrate key developments throughout the book.The book shows how the field is characterized by a continuity of critical concerns in relation to power, influence, and domination; media user empowerment and exploitation; and social and sustainable development and democratic conditions, as well as geopolitical shifts, in a global context.
- Published
- 2023
8. Foundations of Global Communication : A Conceptual Handbook
- Author
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Kai Hafez, Anne Grüne, Kai Hafez, and Anne Grüne
- Subjects
- Communication, International
- Abstract
This book provides a wide-ranging theoretical and empirical overview of the disparate achievements and shortcomings of global communication.This exceptionally ambitious and systematic project takes a critical perspective on the globalization of communication. Uniquely, it sets media globalization alongside a plethora of other globalized forms of communication, ranging from the individual to groups, civil society groupings, commercial enterprises and political formations. The result is a sophisticated and impressive overview of globalized communication across various facets, assessing the phenomena for the extent to which they live up to the much-hyped claims of globalization's potential to create a globally interdependent society. The setbacks of globalization, such as right-wing populism and religious fundamentalism, can only be understood if the shortcomings of global communication are taken more seriously. Covering all types of cross-border global communication in media, political and economic systems, civil societies, social media and lifeworlds of the individual, this unique book is invaluable for students and researchers in media, communication, globalization and related areas.
- Published
- 2022
9. Spectacle and Diversity : Transnational Media and Global Culture
- Author
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Lee Artz and Lee Artz
- Subjects
- Culture and globalization, Mass media and culture, Mass media and globalization, Intercultural communication, Communication, International
- Abstract
This book shows how transnational media operate in the contemporary world and what their impact is on film, television, and the larger global culture. Where a company is based geographically no longer determines its outreach or output. As media consolidate and partner across national and cultural boundaries, global culture evolves. The new transnational media industry is universal in its operation, function, and social impact. It reflects a shared transnational culture of consumerism, authoritarianism, cultural diversity, and spectacle. From Wolf Warriors and Sanju to Valerian: City of 1000 Planets and Pokémon, new media combinations challenge old assumptions about cultural imperialism and reflect cross-boundary collaboration as well as boundary-breaking cultural interpretation. Intended for students of global studies and international communication at all levels, the book will appeal to a wide range of readers interested in the way transnational media work and how that shapes our culture.
- Published
- 2022
10. Translating Crises
- Author
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Sharon O'Brien, Federico M. Federici, Sharon O'Brien, and Federico M. Federici
- Subjects
- Translating and interpreting, Communication, International, Assistance in emergencies
- Abstract
Translating and interpreting in crises is emotionally and cognitively demanding, with crisis communication in intercultural and multilingual disaster settings relying on a multitude of cross-cultural mediators and ever-emerging new technologies. This volume explores the challenges and demands involved in translating crises and the ways in which people, technologies and organisations look for effective, impactful solutions to the communicative problems.Problematising the major issues, but also providing solutions and recommendations, chapters reflect on and evaluate the role of translation and interpreting in crisis settings. Covering a diverse range of situations from across the globe, such as health emergencies, severe weather events, earthquakes, terrorist attacks, conflicts, and mass migration, this volume analyses practices and investigates the effectiveness of current approaches and communication strategies. The book considers perspectives, from interpreting specialists, educators, emergency doctors, healthcare professionals, psychologists, and members of key NGOs, to reflect the complex and multifaceted nature of crisis communication. Placing an emphasis on lessons learnt and innovative solutions, Translating Crises points the way towards more effective multilingual emergency communication in future crises.
- Published
- 2022
11. The Global Foundations of Public Relations : Humanism, China and the West
- Author
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Robert E. Brown, Burton St. John III, Jenny Zhengye Hou, Robert E. Brown, Burton St. John III, and Jenny Zhengye Hou
- Subjects
- Public relations--Cross-cultural studies, Humanism--Cross-cultural studies, Communication, International
- Abstract
The Global Foundations of Public Relations: Humanism, China and the West explores the growing humanistic turn in public relations processes and proposes that this has compelling parallels in the roots of Chinese philosophies. As the leader of growth and power across the Pacific Rim, public relations in China is not developing in isolation from the West, but via mutual accommodations and culturally complex interactions. By collecting cases and reflections on PR practices from both Chinese and Western scholars, the chapters propose that Chinese philosophies are playing a role in the development of modern Chinese PR practices, and – focusing less on the obvious differences and contracts – seek to highlight their spiritual, philosophical and political confluences. The conclusions drawn enhance and advance our understanding of public relations globally. This innovative work is of interest to educators and researchers in the fields of public relations, strategic communications, and public diplomacy.
- Published
- 2021
12. The Palgrave Handbook of International Communication and Sustainable Development
- Author
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Muhammad Jameel Yusha'u, Jan Servaes, Muhammad Jameel Yusha'u, and Jan Servaes
- Subjects
- Sustainable development, Communication, International
- Abstract
The Palgrave Handbook of International Communication and Sustainable Development is a major resource for stakeholders interested in understanding the role of communication in achieving the UN'S Sustainable Development Goals. Bringing together theoretical and applied contributions from scholars in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and North America, the handbook argues that communication is a key factor in achieving the global goals and suggests a review of the SDGs to consider its importance. Reflecting on the impact of COVID-19, it highlights the need for effective communication infrastructure and critically assesses the 2030 agenda and timeline. Including individual SDG and country case studies as well as integrated analysis, the chapters seek to enrich understanding of communication for development and propose crucial policy interventions. It is critical reading for researchers as well as policy makers and NGOs.
- Published
- 2021
13. How to Communicate Effectively With Anyone, Anywhere : Your Passport to Connecting Globally
- Author
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Dan Bullock, Raul Sanchez, Dan Bullock, and Raul Sanchez
- Subjects
- Self-perception, Communication, International, Intercultural communication, Business communication, Public speaking, Social interaction
- Abstract
Doing business nowadays often means globally, whether with clients, customers, or business partners. Communicating your message effectively—online or in person—has become a must. If you want the best outcome, you must serve the growing need for cultural training that links awareness to action. “A masterclass in authentic global communication. Full of specific frameworks and actionable tips, it is a must-read for anyone looking to bolster or refine their professional communication toolkit.”—Elizabeth Owens Skidmore, Sponsorship Specialist, Bell Canada In our increasingly interconnected world, effective communication is the formula for success in any industry. Whether you're speaking in public, writing an email, or navigating an important negotiation, how you present yourself through language is all-important in today's global business world. In How to Communicate Effectively with Anyone, Anywhere, two New York University professors reveal a new approach to global communication across key performance areas, including effective emailing, public speaking, and negotiation.How to Communicate Effectively with Anyone, Anywhere, with key illustrations, is part instructional text, part empowering workbook, containing practical and proven strategies that can be put to immediate use, along with exercises designed to impart valuable self-discovery and position you as an effective global communicator. You will gain not only the practical skills essential for operating across cultural settings but also a firm foundation for managing global transactions, international relationships, and worldwide innovation. We all know how to email, right? But contacting counterparts in China, Brazil, or Germany with success requires us to upgrade our skills with key strategies for an expanded and productive network of global interaction. Each chapter contains a practical, easy-to-implement framework that functions as a “blueprint” for global communication and how each skill can best be used virtually in remote work scenarios. For professionals looking to take their skill set to the next level, this book's approach is the key to connecting professional skills to a larger practice of global understanding, ultimately leading to you communicating effectively and impactfully with anyone, anytime, and anywhere.
- Published
- 2021
14. Global Communication : A Multicultural Perspective
- Author
-
Yahya R. Kamalipour and Yahya R. Kamalipour
- Subjects
- Communication, International
- Abstract
Global Communication: A Multicultural Perspective, Third Edition brings together diverse issues and expert perspectives of twenty-two notable and accomplished communication scholars, representing eight countries around the world. Together they discuss international communication, public relations and advertising, cultural implications of globalization, international law and regulation, transnational media, the shifting politics of media, trends in communication and information technology, and much more.The Third Edition is fully updated to reflect major events that have impacted our global communication environment. Three new chapters on “global journalism” and “gender, ethnicity, and religion,” and “Shifting Politics in Global Media and Communication” have been added to make this volume more comprehensive. This book will help students understand the emergence of globalization and its effects on a worldwide scale. Features:Contributors represent Canada, Croatia, Holland, India, Germany, Sweden, Turkey, and the United States.End-of-chapter questions are updated and intended to stimulate classroom discussion.An expanded key terms and acronyms used in the book are included.An updated and comprehensive list of suggested readings provides students and instructors further information about the issues covered in this book.Helpful Internet links to information relevant to topics discussed are suggested throughout the book.
- Published
- 2020
15. Strategies and Analyses of Language and Communication in Multilingual and International Contexts
- Author
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David Levey, Editor and David Levey, Editor
- Subjects
- Multilingual communication, Communication, International, Applied linguistics, Second language acquisition
- Abstract
Covering a variety of themes and subject areas related to language and communication in international and multilinguistic contexts, this book offers an insight into the latest research in applied linguistics and language acquisition. Aimed at both scholars and language practitioners, it presents empirical findings from researchers from more than 10 countries. Rather than limiting its focus to one language and context as a source of research, the collection reports and applies findings from various languages and communities.
- Published
- 2020
16. الاعلام الامني الدولي في الازمات : بين مكافحة جرائم الحاسبات الالترونية والتطور التكنولوجي للمعلوماتية واثر الاجيال الصاعدة في شبكات الانترنت ومدى تأثيرها على العقل البشري
- Author
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صالح، عصام الدين مصطفى، and صالح، عصام الدين مصطفى،
- Subjects
- Internet, Computer networks, Communication, International
- Abstract
الإعلام الأمني الدولي في الأزمات - بين مكافحة جرائم الحاسبات الالكترونية والتطور التكنولوجي للمعلوماتية وأثر الأجيال الصاعدة في شبكات الانترنت ومدى تأثيرها على العقل البشري
- Published
- 2020
17. Global Communication : Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends
- Author
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Thomas L. McPhail, Steven Phipps, Thomas L. McPhail, and Steven Phipps
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Communication--International cooperation
- Abstract
Discusses the players, theories, and trends that affect how the world communicates and gets their information This book is a definitive text on multinational communication and media conglomerates, exploring how global media influences both audiences and policy makers around the world. Comprehensively updated to reflect the many fast moving developments associated with this dynamic field, this new edition investigates who and where certain cultural products are coming from and why, and addresses issues and concerns about their impact all over the world. Global Communication: Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends, 5th Edition has been thoroughly updated with new content, trends, and conclusions, all based on the latest data. The book examines broadcasting, mass media, and news services ranging from MSNBC, MTV, and CNN to television sitcoms and Hollywood export markets. It investigates the roles of the major players, such as News Corp, Sony, the BBC, Disney, Bertelsmann, Viacom, and Time Warner, and probes the role of advertising and the Internet and their ability to transcend national boundaries and beliefs. New chapters look at the growing importance and significance of other major regions such as the media in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. • Outlines the major institutions, individuals, corporations, technologies, and issues that are altering the international information, telecommunication, and broadcasting order • Focuses on a broad range of issues, including social media and new services like Netflix, as well as Arab and Asian media • Includes major updates on discussion of the Internet to incorporate global events over the last few years (such as Russian use thereof, Facebook, Google) • Looks at how streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, and more have emerged as dominant players in world entertainment • Offers an updated instructor's website with an instructor's manual, test banks, and student activities Global Communication: Theories, Stakeholders, and Trends, 5th Edition is intended as an upper-level, undergraduate text for students in courses on International/Global Communication, Global Media/Journalism, and Media Systems in Journalism, Communications, or Media Studies Departments.
- Published
- 2020
18. Partner, prototype or persuader?: China's renewed media engagement with Ghana
- Author
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Gagliardone, Iginio, Stremlau, Nicole, and Nkrumah, Daniel
- Published
- 2012
19. Global Perspectives on Media, Politics, Immigration, Advertising, and Social Networking
- Author
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Yahya R. Kamalipour, Editor and Yahya R. Kamalipour, Editor
- Subjects
- Mass media, Communication, International
- Abstract
This eclectic and multicultural volume contains 17 papers, authored or co-authored by 25 scholars and doctoral students representing 11 countries. They discuss a wide range of global issues, including immigration, marginalization, identity, mass media, politics, social networking, education, digital media, advertising, and globalization. This book will be an excellent supplement to senior and graduate-level courses in international communication, cultural studies, mass media, journalism, global studies, political communication, intercultural communication, and related subjects.
- Published
- 2019
20. Hybrid Englishes and the Challenges of and for Translation : Identity, Mobility and Language Change
- Author
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Karen Bennett, Rita Queiroz de Barros, Karen Bennett, and Rita Queiroz de Barros
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Languages in contact, Intercultural communication, English language--Influence on foreign languages, English language--Foreign countries, Untranslatability, Translating and interpreting
- Abstract
This volume problematizes the concept and practice of translation in an interconnected world in which English, despite its hegemonic status, can no longer be considered a coherent unified entity but rather a mobile resource subject to various kinds of hybridization. Drawing upon recent work in the domains of translation studies, literary studies and (socio-)linguistics, it explores the centrality of translation as both a trope for the analysis of contemporary transcultural dynamics and as a concrete communication practice in the globalized world. The chapters range across many geographic realities and genres (including fiction, memoir, animated film and hip-hop), and deal with subjects as varied as self-translation, translational ethics and language change. As a whole, the book makes an important contribution to our understanding of how meanings are generated and relayed in a context of super-diversity, in which traditional understandings of language and translation can no longer be sustained.
- Published
- 2019
21. Media and the Global South : Narrative Territorialities, Cross-Cultural Currents
- Author
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Mehita Iqani, Fernando Resende, Mehita Iqani, and Fernando Resende
- Subjects
- Mass media--Social aspects--Developing countries, Mass media--Developing countries, Mass media--Cross-cultural studies, Mass media and globalization, Communication, International
- Abstract
What does the notion of the ‘global south'mean to media studies today?This book interrogates the possibilities of global thinking from the south in the field of media, communication, and cultural studies. Through lenses of millennial media cultures, it refocuses the praxis of the global south in relation to the established ideas of globalization, development, and conditions of postcoloniality.Bringing together original empirical work from media scholars from across the global south, the volume highlights how contemporary thinking about the region as theoretical framework ・ an emerging area of theory in its own right ・ is incomplete without due consideration being placed on narrative forms, both analogue and digital, traditional and sub-cultural. From news to music cultures, from journalism to visual culture, from screen forms to culture-jamming, the chapters in the volume explore contemporary popular forms of communication as manifested in diverse global south contexts.A significant contribution to cultural theory and communications research, this book will be of interest to scholars and researchers of media and culture studies, literary and critical theory, digital humanities, science and technology studies, and sociology and social anthropology.
- Published
- 2019
22. International Communication : Continuity and Change
- Author
-
Daya Kishan Thussu and Daya Kishan Thussu
- Subjects
- Mass media, Communication, International, Communication, International--Case studies, Mass media--Case studies
- Abstract
The third edition of International Communication examines the profound changes that have taken place, and are continuing to take place at an astonishing speed, in international media and communication.Building on the success of previous editions, this book maps out the expansion of media and telecommunications corporations within the macro-economic context of liberalisation, deregulation and privitisation. It then goes on to explore the impact of such growth on audiences in different cultural contexts and from regional, national and international perspectives. Each chapter contains engaging case studies which exemplify the main concepts and arguments.
- Published
- 2019
23. Barriers Down : How American Power and Free-Flow Policies Shaped Global Media
- Author
-
Diana Lemberg and Diana Lemberg
- Subjects
- Mass media--Political aspects, Communication, International, Mass media--United States, Mass media and culture--United States
- Abstract
Freedom of information is a principle commonly associated with the United States'First Amendment traditions or digital-era technology boosters. Barriers Down reveals its unexpected origins in political, economic, and cultural battles over analog media in the mid-twentieth century. Diana Lemberg traces how the United States shaped media around the world after 1945 under the banner of the “free flow of information,” showing how the push for global media access acted as a vehicle for American power.Barriers Down considers debates over civil liberties and censorship in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and elsewhere alongside Americans'efforts to circumvent foreign regulatory systems in the quest to expand markets and bring their ideas to new publics. Lemberg shows how in the decades following the Second World War American free-flow policies reshaped the world's information landscape, though not always as intended. Through burgeoning information diplomacy and development aid, Washington diffused new media ranging from television and satellite broadcasting to global English. But these actions also spurred overseas actors to articulate alternative understandings of information freedom and of how information flows might be regulated. Bridging the historiographies of the United States in the world, human rights, decolonization and development, and media and technology, Barriers Down excavates the analog roots of digital-age debates over the politics and ethics of transnational information flows.
- Published
- 2019
24. Translation in Cascading Crises
- Author
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Federico Federici, Sharon O'Brien, Federico Federici, and Sharon O'Brien
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Translating and interpreting--Political aspects, Assistance in emergencies, Intercultural communication
- Abstract
This volume addresses the imperative need for recognizing, exploring, and developing the role of multilingual communication in crisis settings. It is recognized that'communication is aid'and that access to communication is an undeniable human right in crises. Even where effective and accurate information is available to be distributed, circulated, and broadcast in different ways through an ever-growing array of technologies, too often the language barrier remains in place. From the Philippines to Lebanon via Spain, Italy, Columbia, and the UK, crisis situations occur worldwide, with different cultural reactions and needs everywhere. The contributors of this volume represent a geographical mixture of regions, language combinations, and disciplines, because crisis situations need to be studied in their locale with different methods. Drawing on disaster studies research, this book aims to stimulate a broad, multidisciplinary debate on how complex communication is in cascading crises and on the role translation can play to facilitate communication.Translation in Cascading Crises is a key resource for students and researchers of Translation and Interpreting Studies, Humanitarian Studies, and Disaster Studies.
- Published
- 2019
25. Catastrophe & Spectacle : Variations of a Conceptual Relation From the 17th to the 21st Century
- Author
-
Martina Bengert, Vittoria Borsò, Davide Caliaro, Jörg Dünne, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Jörn Etzold, Gesine Hindemith, Marie-Hélène Huet, Walburga Hülk-Althoff, Judith Kasper, Françoise Lavocat, Bettine Menke, Markus Ophälders, Giulia Palladini, Kati Röttger, Gianluca Solla, Johannes Ungelenk, Martina Bengert, Vittoria Borsò, Davide Caliaro, Jörg Dünne, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Jörn Etzold, Gesine Hindemith, Marie-Hélène Huet, Walburga Hülk-Althoff, Judith Kasper, Françoise Lavocat, Bettine Menke, Markus Ophälders, Giulia Palladini, Kati Röttger, Gianluca Solla, and Johannes Ungelenk
- Subjects
- Mass media and globalization, Catastrophical, The, in motion pictures, Catastrophical, The, in literature, Communication, International
- Abstract
From epidemics in the 17th century and the Lisbon earthquake in 1755 to Guernica in World War II, the essays in this volume trace the development of the catastrophic imagination, relying heavily on pictorial media and different forms of staging. Catastrophe in its modern sense seems to be inextricably linked to its spectacular representation, be it on the stage, on screen or in popular amusement parks. But the modern relationship between catastrophe and spectacle is also increasingly confronting us with the unimaginable side of catastrophe, particularly with regard to the Holocaust and in more recent times to the daily experience of refugees. The essays in this volume elucidate images of the catastrophes that have inspired them by providing a textual commentary that makes it possible to reconsider how the spectacular and the catastrophic are interrelated. Thus, the essays not only deal with the emergence of the modern spectacular imagination of catastrophe in terms of the history of both discourse and media, they also present themselves as a critique of catastrophe, one based on close readings of the scenes and images in question.
- Published
- 2018
26. Understanding Global Media
- Author
-
Terry Flew and Terry Flew
- Subjects
- Globalization, Communication, International
- Abstract
This key textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of developments in international communication worldwide. Taking a comparative approach to the major theories of global media, Terry Flew looks at the rise of global media production networks and the emergence of'media cities', multiculturalism, and the question of a global media culture. This engaging book raises the question of whether we are now in a'post-global'age, and discusses whether there is a stable global communications order, or instead a stage of increased competition among digital and traditional media, and between the US and emergent powers such as China.Drawing on a wide range of perspectives, and written by a renowned author, this is an essential introduction for undergraduate and postgraduate students of media studies, communication studies and cultural studies, and anyone interested in the study of media and globalization.
- Published
- 2018
27. Handbook of Research on Technology Integration in the Global World
- Author
-
Efosa C. Idemudia and Efosa C. Idemudia
- Subjects
- Globalization, Shared virtual environments, Communication in organizations--Data processing, Virtual work teams, Communication, International, Online social networks
- Abstract
Technology's presence in society continues to increase as new products and programs emerge. As such, it is vital for various industries to rapidly adapt and learn to incorporate the latest technology applications and tools. The Handbook of Research on Technology Integration in the Global World is an essential reference source that examines a variety of approaches to integrating technology through technology diffusion, e-collaboration, and e-adoption. The book explores topics such as information systems agility, semantic web, and the digital divide. This publication is a valuable resource for academicians, practitioners, researchers, and upper-level graduate students.
- Published
- 2018
28. China's Media Go Global
- Author
-
Daya Kishan Thussu, Hugo de Burgh, Anbin Shi, Daya Kishan Thussu, Hugo de Burgh, and Anbin Shi
- Subjects
- Mass media--China--21st century, Communication, International
- Abstract
As part of its ‘going out'strategy, China is using the media to promote its views and vision to the wider world and to counter negative images in the US-dominated international media. China's Media Go Global, the first edited collection on this subject, evaluates how the unprecedented expansion of Chinese media and communications is changing the global media landscape and the role of China within it.Each chapter examines a different dimension of Chinese media's globalization, from newspapers, radio, film and television, to social media and journalism. Topics include the rise of Chinese news networks, China Daily as an instrument of China's public diplomacy and the discussion around the growth of China's state media in Africa. Other chapters discuss entertainment television, financial media and the advertising market in China.Together, this collection of essays offers a comprehensive evaluation of complex debates concerning the impact of China on the international media landscape, and makes a distinctive addition to Chinese media studies, as well as to broader global media discourses. Beyond its primary readership among academics and students, China's Media Go Global is aimed at the growing constituency of general readers, for whom the role of the media in globalization is of wider interest.
- Published
- 2018
29. Languages for Special Purposes : An International Handbook
- Author
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John Humbley, Gerhard Budin, Christer Laurén, John Humbley, Gerhard Budin, and Christer Laurén
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Discourse analysis, Sublanguage
- Abstract
This handbook gives an overview of language for special purposes (LSP) in scientific, professional and other contexts, with particular focus on teaching and training. It provides insights into research paradigms, theories and methods while also highlighting the practical use of LSPs in concrete discourse situations. The volume is transdisciplinary oriented with a firm basis in the language sciences, including terminology, knowledge transfer, multilingual and cross-cultural exchange.
- Published
- 2018
30. Data-Driven Problem-Solving in International Business Communication : Examining the Use of Bilingual Web-Based Tools for Text Production with Advanced English As a Foreign Language Professionals
- Author
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Zielonka, Alexander and Zielonka, Alexander
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Business communication, Problem solving
- Abstract
This study challenges the traditional approach of focusing on English as a foreign language learning in international business settings. The primary objective in such settings is to successfully create a linguistically correct document. Rather than relying on accumulated incomplete individual language knowledge, an alternative approach is to «solve a written language problem» by employing online tools to search for certain unknown technical terms. The author of this study advocates that the use of bilingual text search engines as a more viable problem-solving tool than traditional online dictionaries. Therefore, he examines how well participants are able to select correct verb-object expression using either an online dictionary or a bilingual text search engine.
- Published
- 2017
31. Teaching Chinese As an International Language : A Singapore Perspective
- Author
-
Yeng-Seng Goh and Yeng-Seng Goh
- Subjects
- Bilingualism--Singapore, Chinese language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers, Education, Bilingual--Singapore, Communication, International, Chinese language--Study and teaching--Singapore
- Abstract
Bilingual and bicultural scholar Yeng-Seng Goh offers the first in-depth English language analysis of global Chinese, exploring the spread of Chinese beyond China and its emergence as a global language. Approaching the topic from a Singapore perspective, Goh uses this fascinating language ecosystem, with its unique bilingual language policy, as a case study for Chinese language learning. Offering clear insights into the pedagogy of teaching Chinese as an international language (TCIL), this book covers a range of important topics, such as the use of English in the teaching of Chinese, the teaching of Chinese by non-native teachers, information and communications technology in L2 learning and teaching, and the progressive testing of receptive skills. In doing so, it presents a new, integrative approach to the compilation of Chinese learner's dictionaries, an innovative bilingual hybrid model for training TCIL teachers, and a solid theoretical framework for Masters of Arts programmes in TCIL.
- Published
- 2017
32. The Cultural Politics of English As an International Language
- Author
-
Alastair Pennycook and Alastair Pennycook
- Subjects
- Language and culture--English-speaking countries, English language--Political aspects--Foreign countries, English language--Political aspects--English-speaking countries, Intercultural communication, Communication, International
- Abstract
A much-cited and highly influential text by Alastair Pennycook, one of the world authorities in sociolinguistics, The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language explores the globalization of English by examining its colonial origins, its connections to linguistics and applied linguistics, and its relationships to the global spread of teaching practices. Nine chapters cover a wide range of key topics including: international politics colonial history critical pedagogy postcolonial literature. The book provides a critical understanding of the concept of the ‘worldliness of English', or the idea that English can never be removed from the social, cultural, economic or political contexts in which it is used. Reissued with a substantial preface, this Routledge Linguistics Classic remains a landmark text, which led a much-needed critical and ideologically-informed investigation into the burgeoning topic of World Englishes. Key reading for all those working in the areas of Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics and World Englishes.
- Published
- 2017
33. Preparing Teachers to Teach English As an International Language
- Author
-
Aya Matsuda and Aya Matsuda
- Subjects
- English language--Foreign countries--Discourse analysis, Communication, International, Multicultural education, English teachers--Training of, English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers--Methods, English language--Globalization, Teachers--Training of--Curricula
- Abstract
This book explores ways to prepare teachers to teach English as an International Language (EIL) and provides theoretically-grounded models for EIL-informed teacher education. The volume includes two chapters that present a theoretical approach and principles in EIL teacher education, followed by a collection of descriptions of field-tested teacher education programs, courses, units in a course, and activities from diverse geographical and institutional contexts, which together demonstrate a variety of possible approaches to preparing teachers to teach EIL. The book helps create a space for the exploration of EIL teacher education that cuts across English as a Lingua Franca, World Englishes and other relevant scholarly communities.
- Published
- 2017
34. The Attainment of an English Accent : British and American Features in Advanced German Learners
- Author
-
Alexander Kautzsch and Alexander Kautzsch
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Intercultural communication, English language--Phonology, Second language acquisition, English language--United States--Intonation, English language--Great Britain--Accents and accentuation, English language--Accents and accentuation, English language--Great Britain--Intonation, English language--United States--Accents and accentuation, English language--Study and teaching--Foreign countries, English language--Variation--English-speaking countries, English language-
- Abstract
This book investigates inconsistencies in the accent adopted by advanced German learners of English with respect to differences between standard American and British English (rhoticity, t-voicing, the vowels in the lexical sets «bath», «lot» and «thought»). From a theoretical point of view, the volume contributes to understanding the status of L1 transfer in language learners at «ultimate attainment», a stabilized, late stage in language acquisition. Unlike in many studies in second language acquisition, the approach taken here is variationist, taking into account extra- and intra-linguistic factors as potential explanations for variability. The findings suggest that in addition to the target accent the strongest external factor is time spent abroad, while L1 accent and proficiency level seem to have minor impact only.
- Published
- 2017
35. Kommunikationswissenschaft im internationalen Vergleich : Transnationale Perspektiven
- Author
-
Stefanie Averbeck-Lietz and Stefanie Averbeck-Lietz
- Subjects
- Communication, International
- Abstract
Die Kommunikationswissenschaft hat sich national unterschiedlich entwickelt, unterliegt aber auch transnationalen Einflüssen. Der Band vergleicht kommunikationswissenschaftliche Forschung in Europa, den USA und exemplarisch einigen Schwellenländern. Welche Großregionen geben den Ton an? Gilt der Blick in die USA für alle Fachcommunities? Herrschen in der Theoriebildung nationale oder transnationale Referenzgrößen vor? In Bezug auf welche Basistheorien und welche Theorien mittlerer Reichweite? Im Mittelpunkt stehen zwei Forschungsbereiche, die die meisten nationalen Fachgemeinschaften miteinander teilen: die Öffentlichkeits- und die Nutzungsforschung. Welche Ausprägungen haben sie international und wie reagieren sie auf aktuelle Prozesse wie die Globalisierung und die Digitalisierung?
- Published
- 2017
36. Teaching English As an International Language : Implementing, Reviewing, and Re-Envisioning World Englishes in Language Education
- Author
-
Roby Marlina and Roby Marlina
- Subjects
- Communication, International, English teachers--Training of, English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers, English language--Variation--English-speaking countries, English language--Globalization
- Abstract
How do teachers inspire students to learn to appreciate different Englishes? Has anyone tried to teach world Englishes? If so, what do they do and how do they feel about it? Most importantly, do students see the benefits in learning about world Englishes? This book responds to these questions by 1) offering a clear and solid foundation for the development of English as an International Language (EIL)-oriented curricula in an English Language program and a teacher education program, 2) critically reviewing the current pedagogical principles and practices of teaching EIL, and 3) offering an alternative way of conceptualising and teaching EIL. Using a three-year undergraduate program of EIL in an Australian university as a research site, this book provides a detailed account of actual classroom practices that raise students'awareness of world Englishes and engage them in learning how to communicate interculturally. This book is the first of its kind that explores the teaching of EIL in a country where English is a predominant and national language.
- Published
- 2017
37. World Englishes : Rethinking Paradigms
- Author
-
Ee Ling Low, Anne Pakir, Ee Ling Low, and Anne Pakir
- Subjects
- English language--Social aspects--English-speaking countries, English language--Variation--Foreign countries, English language--Variation--English-speaking countries, English language--Social aspects--Foreign countries, Sociolinguistics, Intercultural communication, Communication, International
- Abstract
In this book, leading scholars in the field of World Englishes (WE) offer fresh perspectives in re-thinking issues on the use of English as a global language in an interconnected world. Established as a legitimate field of study, WE offers a conceptual framework which has influenced scholarship in many related disciplines: contact linguistics, postcolonial Englishes, English as a lingua franca, English as an international language, and applied linguistics. This seminal volume will have an excellent balance between theoretical and empirical works focusing on scholarship that has arisen in relation to the Kachruvian Three Concentric Circles model.This book covers topics such as state-of-the-art review of WE, WE and contact linguistics, post-colonial Englishes, English as a Lingua Franca, English as an International Language, WE and applied linguistics, language measurement and testing in WE, language policy and management, language education and dynamic ecologies, language typology, WE as a new canon, WE and corpus linguistics, WE and multimodalities, and makes predictions about the future of WE. It contains a comprehensive and up-to-date bibliography of major works published in the field.
- Published
- 2017
38. Global Communications and Political Power
- Author
-
Donald Wilhelm and Donald Wilhelm
- Subjects
- Perestroi?ka, Communication, International, Communication policy--Soviet Union
- Abstract
This book is concerned with global communications revolution and political power. It offers a fascinating combination of astuteness together with intellectual provinciality.
- Published
- 2017
39. Ethnic Categorization in Interviews in English As a Lingua Franca
- Author
-
Nowicka, Agnieszka and Nowicka, Agnieszka
- Subjects
- Lingua francas, English language--Social aspects, English language--Spoken English, Conversation analysis, Communication, International, Ethnomethodology
- Abstract
The book looks into the in situ organization of ethnic and racial categorization in interviews in English as a lingua franca. It proposes the combined ethnomethodological and conversation analytic approach. The author shows that the negotiation of ethnic identity categories concerns stereotypes and evaluations included in ethnic categorization. She establishes that the ways of negotiating ethnic identity categories are largely systematic, which indicates that talk participants share the norms of construing ethnic identity categories and recognize preferred and dispreferred categorization. The book reveals that ambiguous categorial references are a special challenge for talk participants. Social types and groups are used not only to create but also to avoid prejudiced ethnic categorization.
- Published
- 2016
40. Spectacle
- Author
-
Bruce Magnusson, Zahi Zalloua, Bruce Magnusson, and Zahi Zalloua
- Subjects
- Mass media and globalization, Communication, International
- Abstract
Global media and advances in technology have profoundly affected the way people experience events. The essays in this volume explore the dimensions of contemporary spectacles from the Arab Spring to spectatorship in Hollywood. Questioning the effects that spectacles have on their observers, the authors ask: Are viewers robbed of their autonomy, transformed into depoliticized and passive consumers, or rather are they drawn in to cohesive communities? Does their participation in an event—as audiences, activists, victims, tourists, and critics—change and complicate the event itself? Spectacle looks closely at the permeable boundaries between the reality and fiction of such events, the methods of their construction, and the implications of those methods.
- Published
- 2016
41. The World News Prism : Digital, Social and Interactive
- Author
-
William A. Hachten, James F. Scotton, William A. Hachten, and James F. Scotton
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Foreign news, Mass media and globalization, Digital media
- Abstract
Now available in a fully revised and updated ninth edition, World News Prism provides in-depth analysis of the changing role of transnational news media in the 21st-century. Includes three new chapters on Russia, Brazil, and India and a revised chapter on the Middle East written by regional media experts Features comprehensive coverage of the growing impact of social media on how news is being reported and received Charts the media revolutions occurring throughout the world and examines their effects both locally and globally Surveys the latest developments in new media and forecasts future developments
- Published
- 2016
42. Teaching and Assessing EIL in Local Contexts Around the World
- Author
-
Sandra Lee Mckay, James Dean Brown, Sandra Lee Mckay, and James Dean Brown
- Subjects
- English language--Study and teaching--Foreign, Communication, International
- Abstract
English today is a global language embedded in a great variety of social contexts, resulting in linguistic and pedagogical variation. Taking a new look at the teaching and assessing of English as an international language (EIL), this text highlights overarching principles and provides specific strategies for responding to questions and challenges posed by the changing demographics of English language learners and users around the world. Teaching and Assessment in EIL Classrooms introduces an original, coherent framework in which needs analysis, pedagogical principles, and assessment are integrated describes variables that influence effective teaching and assessment and the characteristics of various EIL teachers and learners emphasizes that pedagogical and assessment decisions need to be based on the learning and teaching needs of each specific EIL context includes specific principles and strategies for teaching and assessing grammar, oral language, and literacy skills in EIL classrooms provides strategies for integrating computer-mediated language into EIL classrooms in ways that promote cross-cultural awareness, language development, and individualized learning Timely, accessible, and practical, this text for graduate and pre- and in-service courses on language teaching and assessment is at the forefront in providing valuable information and guidance for enabling principled and context-sensitive praxis in EIL classrooms worldwide.
- Published
- 2016
43. Media Cultures : Reappraising Transnational Media
- Author
-
Michael Skovmand, Kim Christian Schrøder, Michael Skovmand, and Kim Christian Schrøder
- Subjects
- Intercultural communication, Communication, International, Mass media, Popular culture
- Abstract
This book, first published in 1992, challenges the elitism and cultural pessimism of much Anglo-American and Continental cultural debate with regard to the role and power of transnational media practices. In a series of ten innovative essays, an international group of media researchers explores a wide range of cultural practices across national borders and the cultural politics associated with these everyday practices and debates.
- Published
- 2016
44. Mediating Emergencies and Conflicts : Frontline Translating and Interpreting
- Author
-
Federico M. Federici and Federico M. Federici
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Translating and interpreting
- Abstract
Contributors to this volume discuss different types of emergencies and conflicts and how challenging these multilingual operational environments are for linguists. The growth in reach and number of international relief operations has exposed the limits of current research into these challenges. Evidence in disaster management studies suggests communication remains a major operational issue. This book calls for enhanced focus on the role of translators and interpreters in emergencies by discussing existing research and questions which have emerged from experience in the field. Contributions in this volume undeniably demonstrate the need for multidisciplinary studies in mediating multilingual emergencies. They consider emergencies in hospitals (Cox and Lázaro Gutiérrez), in disaster response (Dogan), in bespoke training to translators in fast-developing crises (O'Brien), and in planning responses in predictably dangerous habitats (Razumovskaya & Bartashova). The volume also illustrates scenarios in which discourse on language mediation shows bias by limiting political dialogues (Al Shehari), by conditioning news reporting (Skorokhod), and by enforcing stereotypical notions of linguists in wars (Gaunt).
- Published
- 2016
45. Global Media Studies
- Author
-
Toby Miller, Marwan M. Kraidy, Toby Miller, and Marwan M. Kraidy
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Globalization
- Abstract
Global Media Studies is unique in its coverage of places, peoples, institutions, and discourses. Toby Miller and Marwan M. Kraidy provide a comprehensive how-to guide to the study of media, going far beyond the established English-language literature and drawing on the best methods and research from around the world. They look at political economy, global policymaking and governance, and the past and present manifestations of cultural imperialism. In addition to providing a survey of the field, the book introduces a new form of textual analysis, with a special focus on reality television, as well as models of audience research. The authors include original analyses of the US, European, Latin American, and Arab worlds, and case studies of mobile telephony, the impact of US media, and reality television. This original and uniquely global textbook will be an essential resource for students of global media and international communication.
- Published
- 2016
46. Grenzen. Differenzen. Übergänge. : Spannungsfelder inter- und transkultureller Kommunikation
- Author
-
Antje Gunsenheimer and Antje Gunsenheimer
- Subjects
- Cross-cultural studies, Communication, Communication, International, Mass media, Intercultural communication, Group identity
- Abstract
Weltweite Kommunikation prägt unseren Alltag. Dabei heben die technischen Möglichkeiten der globalen Vernetzung interkulturelle Differenzen hervor und befördern neue Grenzziehungen (Exklusionsmechanismen). Interkulturelle Kompetenz gilt nun als wichtige vermittelnde Qualifikation, die im eigenen Wohnviertel genauso gefragt ist wie im international tätigen Unternehmen. Die Stichworte »Grenzen«, »Differenzen« und »Übergänge« stehen für eine Fülle von Forschungsfragen, mit denen sich in den vergangenen Jahren nahezu alle Disziplinen der Geistes- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften beschäftigt haben. In 19 Beiträgen vermittelt dieser Band einen umfassenden Einblick in die unterschiedlichen Herangehensweisen und Forschungsdebatten der Politik- und Rechtswissenschaften, der Ökonomie, Soziologie, Psychologie, Ethnologie, Literatur- und Medienwissenschaften, der Geschichtsforschung sowie der Philosophie.
- Published
- 2015
47. الاعلام الدولي
- Author
-
محمد، عزام،, محمد، جميل خليل،, موسى،عيسى،, محمد، عزام،, محمد، جميل خليل،, and موسى،عيسى،
- Subjects
- Communication--Political aspects, Mass media--Arab countries, Communication, International, Mass media
- Abstract
يعنى هذا الكتاب بمناقشة موضوع الإعلام الدولي؛ وذلك من خلال تسعة فصول؛ حوى كل منها موضوعا مختلفا، وتناوله بالبحث والدراسة؛ وهي: الإعلام التفاعلي، وأدوات الإعلام العربي والدولي، والاتجاهات الحديثة في الصحافة الدولية، والإعلام والمجتمع العربي، والإعلام الدولي، وعلم الإعلام الدولي، وقوانين الإعلام وأخلاقياته، والإعلام والعولمة، وأخيرا وكالات الأنباء العالمية.
- Published
- 2015
48. The Language of Service Encounters : A Pragmatic-Discursive Approach
- Author
-
J. César Félix-Brasdefer and J. César Félix-Brasdefer
- Subjects
- Communication, International, Language and culture--United States, Sociolinguistics--Mexico, Language and languages--Economic aspects, Language and culture--Mexico, Sociolinguistics--United States
- Abstract
Service encounters are ubiquitous in social interaction. We buy food and everyday items in supermarkets, convenience stores, or markets; we purchase merchandise in department stores; or we request information at a visitor information center. This book offers a comprehensive account of service encounters in commercial and non-commercial settings. Grounded in naturally occurring face-to-face interactions and drawing on a pragmatic-discursive approach, J. César Félix-Brasdefer sets out a framework for the analysis of transactional and relational talk in various contexts in the United States and Mexico. This book investigates cross-cultural and intra-lingual pragmatic variation during the negotiation of service. The author provides a broad review of research on service encounters to date, and analyzes characteristics of sales transactions, such as participants'roles, pragmatic and discourse functions of relational talk and address forms, the realization of politeness, and changes in alignment from transactional to relational talk.
- Published
- 2015
49. The Undersea Network
- Author
-
Nicole Starosielski and Nicole Starosielski
- Subjects
- Telecommunication cables, Telecommunication lines, Communication, International, Fiber optic cables, Cables, Submarine
- Abstract
In our'wireless'world it is easy to take the importance of the undersea cable systems for granted, but the stakes of their successful operation are huge, as they are responsible for carrying almost all transoceanic Internet traffic. In The Undersea Network Nicole Starosielski follows these cables from the ocean depths to their landing zones on the sandy beaches of the South Pacific, bringing them to the surface of media scholarship and making visible the materiality of the wired network. In doing so, she charts the cable network's cultural, historical, geographic and environmental dimensions. Starosielski argues that the environments the cables occupy are historical and political realms, where the network and the connections it enables are made possible by the deliberate negotiation and manipulation of technology, culture, politics and geography. Accompanying the book is an interactive digital mapping project, where readers can trace cable routes, view photographs and archival materials, and read stories about the island cable hubs.
- Published
- 2015
50. Internationalizing 'International Communication'
- Author
-
Chin-Chuan Lee and Chin-Chuan Lee
- Subjects
- Communication, International
- Abstract
International communication as a field of inquiry is, in fact, not very “internationalized.” Rather, it has been taken as a conceptual extension or empirical application of U.S. communication, and much of the world outside the West has been socialized to adopt truncated versions of Pax Americana's notion of international communication. At stake is the “subject position” of academic and cultural inquirers: Who gets to ask what kind of questions? It is important to note that the quest to establish universally valid “laws” of human society with little regard for cultural values and variations seems to be running out of steam. Many lines of intellectual development are reckoning with the important dimensions of empathetic understanding and subjective consciousness. In Internationalizing'International Communication,'Lee and others argue that we must reject both America-writ-large views of the world and self-defeating mirror images that reject anything American or Western on the grounds of cultural incompatibility or even cultural superiority. The point of departure for internationalizing “international communication” must be precisely the opposite of parochialism – namely, a spirit of cosmopolitanism. Scholars worldwide have a moral responsibility to foster global visions and mutual understanding, which forms, metaphorically, symphonic harmony made of cacophonic sounds.
- Published
- 2015
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