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3. Do I Listen to You, or Do I Listen to Me? An Individual Difference Investigation into Advice Utilization

Author

Dr. Eric Ruthruff, Dr. Tania Reynolds, Dr. Jeremy Hogeveen, Dr. M. Lee Van Horn, Sanchez-Combs, Danielle Nicole, Dr. Eric Ruthruff, Dr. Tania Reynolds, Dr. Jeremy Hogeveen, Dr. M. Lee Van Horn, and Sanchez-Combs, Danielle Nicole

Subjects
Dunning Kruger effect
Abstract

This work addresses three fundamental questions. First, can the source of the advice (crowd or single advisor) be leveraged to enhance advice use? Second, does high skill and high metacognitive ability predict greater advice use or are these individuals also blind to the need for advice? Finally, can personality, performance, and pre-advice confidence factors be used to profile those most likely to benefit from advice? Results indicated surprisingly low advice taking rates (~25% to ~26%) from both advisors, despite the advice being 100% accurate. Advice taking was even lower when individuals were in a high-confidence state, with high-skilled individuals taking advice 18% of the time they made an error, compared to 7% for the low-skilled. Significant individual differences in advice use were found, with those high in normative social influence more likely to take advice.

Published
2023

7. Do I Listen to You, or Do I Listen to Me? An Individual Difference Investigation into Advice Utilization

Author

Sanchez-Combs, Danielle Nicole

Subjects
Dunning Kruger effect, overconfidence, metacognition, advice taking, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology
Abstract

This work addresses three fundamental questions. First, can the source of the advice (crowd or single advisor) be leveraged to enhance advice use? Second, does high skill and high metacognitive ability predict greater advice use or are these individuals also blind to the need for advice? Finally, can personality, performance, and pre-advice confidence factors be used to profile those most likely to benefit from advice? Results indicated surprisingly low advice taking rates (~25% to ~26%) from both advisors, despite the advice being 100% accurate. Advice taking was even lower when individuals were in a high-confidence state, with high-skilled individuals taking advice 18% of the time they made an error, compared to 7% for the low-skilled. Significant individual differences in advice use were found, with those high in normative social influence more likely to take advice.

Published
2023

8. CFO Turnover Drivers and Consequences Research: Time to Move Beyond Wrongdoing?

Author

Chacar, Aya S., Heavey, Angela Langevin, Sim, Dasol, and Combs, Danielle Renee

Abstract

Interest in CFO turnover has resulted in a growing body of multidisciplinary but often disparate research. We provide an integrative review of all quantitative CFO turnover research in the Financial Times 50 journals. We find the field focused on, and documenting, a positive relationship between financial misrepresentation and CFO turnover, with CFOs leaving firms prior to or after wrongdoing revelations. Small study samples suggest wrongdoing instances are limited. The evidence also suggests CFOs may be at times scapegoats or under the undue influence of CEOs. Nonetheless, CFOs still bear negative career consequences from their firms' financial misrepresentation. Conclusions on the state of governance are more complex. Post-wrongdoing turnover rates although higher than control groups are not very high, suggesting the CFOs may not be involved or governance is still lax in those limited numbers of firms engaging in wrongdoing. Major research gaps still exist though. Unlike broader research on executive succession and turnover, limited attention has been paid to the relationships between firm performance and CFO turnover, and post-succession research remains nascent. More attention is needed to better understand drivers of voluntary turnover, and the links to CFO intellectual capital as well as firm strategic choices and consequences beyond wrongdoing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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9. Competing or Complementary? Government-Regulation and Self-Regulation in the Global Financial Sector.

Author

Combs, Danielle Renee and Nan Zhang

Abstract

This study offers insights into the complex global regulatory environment by exploring the nature of the relationship between government-regulation and voluntary self-regulation within the context of the global financial sector. We specifically examine the extent to which financial sector government-regulation and self-regulation are complementary or substitutive, how they compare in their responses to a global financial crisis, and the extent to which changes in self-regulation may precede changes in government regulation (which is a widely held belief). Using a panel dataset of banking regulations across 71 countries during the years 2001-2015, we are able to reveal additional insights into the nature of the global financial regulatory system. Our empirical analysis indicates an overall substitutive relationship between industry government regulation and self-regulation. Additionally, we find that government regulation strengthens while self-regulation weakens in response to a financial crisis. Lastly, we find empirical support for the presumption that governments may take regulatory cues from private industry actors over time; however, government-regulation tends to respond in the opposite direction to changes in self-regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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10. Maternal Side-Effects After Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids (MACS): The Three- Month Follow-Up of Women in the Randomized Controlled Trial of MACS for Preterm Birth Study

Author

Murphy, Kellie E., Hannah, Mary E., Willan, Andrew R., Ohlsson, Arne, Kelly, Edmond N., Matthews, Stephen G., Saigal, Saroj, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Ross, Sue, Delisle, Marie-France, Tomat, Laura, Amankwah, Kofi, Guselle, Patricia, Gafni, Amiram, Lee, Shoo K., Anthony Armson, B., Group, for the MACS Collaborative, Murphy, Kellie E., Amankwah, Kofi, Armson, B. Anthony, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Delisle, MarieFrance, Gafni, Amiram, Guselle, Patricia, Hannah, Mary E., Hewson, Sheila A., Kelly, Edmond N., Lee, Shoo K., Matthews, Stephen G., Ohlsson, Arne, Ross, Sue, Rovet, Joanne, Saigal, Saroj, Sananes, Renee, Schmid, Isabelle, Willan, Andrew R., Kwiatkowski, Leonardo, Tortorella, Susana Marisa, Bertin, Marta Susana, Castaldi, José Luis, Deguer, Carlos, Klun, Milton, Besegato, Cintia, Izbizky, Gustavo, Vaneri, Maria Cristina, Fustinana, Carlos Alberto, Otano, Lucas, Palermo, Mario S.F., Murua, Emerson Javier, Valera, Dolores Montes, Sampietro, Hector, Monaco, Antonio, Savransky, Argentina Ricardo, Dunaiewsky, Armando, Basualdo, Maria Natalia, Andina, Elsa, Di Marco, Ingrid, Rivero, Mabel, Feu, Maria Celeste, Garcia, Sergio, Aguirre, Jesus Daniel, Morales, Elba Mirta, Ayala, Liana Elisa, De Sagastizabal, Maria Teresa, Abreo, Griselda, Uranga, Alfredo, Martin, Raquel de Lourdes, Arias, Carlos, Gorostiaga, Raul Abalos, Curioni, Miguel, Alvarado, Jorge, Fuchtner, Carlos, Flores, Desiree Mostajo, Tonoli Tessari, Dilma Maria, Madi, Jose Mauro, de Lorenzi, Dino Roberto Soares, Mattana, Maria do Carmo, Brunstein, Carla, Trapani, Alberto, Schmaltz, Luiza, de Souza, Goianice Ribero, de Assis, Maria Elaine, Melo Melgaco, Irene Angela, Moreira de Sa, Renato Augusto, Bornia, Rita Guerios, Demianczuk, Nestor N, Penttinen, Elizabeth, Butt, Kimberly, Hay, Kathryn, Sandwich, Vicki, Armson, B Anthony, Vincer, Michael, Allen, Victoria, Fanning, Cora, Kulkarni, Ramesh, Laplante, Joanne, Carson, George D, Williams, Suzanne, Holfeld, Sandy, Olatunbosun, Femi, Dalton, Shirley, Henry, April, Haughian, Janna, Moutquin, Jean-Marie, Blouin, Daniel, Bédard, Suzanne Kocsis, Murphy, Kellie, Ohlsson, Arne, Kelly, Edmond, Jordan, Anne, Shapiro, Jodi, Asztalos, Elizabeth, Barrett, Jon, Cohen, Howard, Andrews, Leigh, Owen, Holly, Delisle, Marie-France, Popovska, Vesna, Soanes, Shelley, Helewa, Michael E, Kenny-Lodewyks, Doris, Gomez, Ricardo, Silva, Karla, Poblete, Jorge Figueroa, Ferrand, Pedro, Belmar, Cristian, Vera, Claudio, Su, Qi Feng, Gu, Wei, Liu, Zhi Wei, Flores, Martha Marrugo, Santoro, Carlos Malabet, Ortiz, Edgar Ivan, Torres, Javier, Rodriguez, Adriana, Hvidman, Lone, Mouritzen, Anne, Vikre-Jørgensen, Jennifer, Hopp, Hartmut, Nonnenmacher, Andreas, Braig, Ute, Berg, Christoph, Bizjak, Gabriele, Gembruch, Ulrich, Schwarzer, Verena, Hoyme, U B, Bittrich, Hans-Jorg, Oletzky, Britta, Schneider, Joachim, Hollwitz, Bettina, Oehler, Katrin, Dressler, Frank, Ertan, A Kubilay, Hentschel, Juliane, Mack, Annegret, Schmidt, W., Faber, Renaldo, Stepan, Holger, Kuhnert, Maritta, Stiller, Susanne, Kuschel, Bettina, Schneider, K.T.M., Zimmermann, Andrea, Krause, Michael, Gröbe, H, Terzioglu, Neslisah, Seelbach-Goebel, Birgit, Falkert, Andreas, Mueller, Karin, Voss, Hana, Major, Tamas, Zoärd, Krasznai, Bartha, Tünde, Bea, Polonkai, Zsadänyi, Judit, Nachum, Zohar, Peniakov, Marina, Hallak, Mordechai, Harlev, Avraham, Harel, Linda, Chayen, Benny, Siev, Sima, Samberg, Ichel, Wolff, Leslie, Sadan, Oscar, Elyassi, Anat, Baider, Carolina, Kohelet, David, Golan, Abraham, Mankuta, David, Bar-Oz, Benjamin, Combs, Danielle, Rosen, Doron J.D., Kaneti, Hagai Y., Tzachi, Tal, Zausmer, Janice, Maman, Maor, Perri, Tamar, Taitelboum, Shani, Simchen, Michal, Shalev, Gilat, Goldinfeld, Michael, Levine, Orit, El-Zibdeh, Mazen Y, Al-Faris, Lama T, Ayyash, Hussein A, Ugarte, Pedro Saona, Preis, Krzysztof, Domzalska-Popadiuk, Iwona, Swiatkowska-Freund, Malgorzata, Janczewska, Iwona, Wilczynski, Jan, Krekora, Michael, Kesiak, Marcin, Gulczynska, Ewa, Ropacka, Mariola, Madejczyk, Mateusz, Rozycka, Joanna, Breborowicz, Grzegorz H, Szymankiewicz, Marta, Borzova, Nadezhda, Posiseeva, Lubov V, Khodjaeva, Zulfiya, Vikhlyaeva, Ekaterina, Palacio, Montse, Salvia, Dolors, Botet, Francesc, Massanes, Marta, Lopez, Marta, Hösli, Irene, Holzgreve, Wolfgang, Voekt, Cora A., Belhia, Fadhil, Hohlfeld, Patrick, Prince-dit-Clottu, Edmond, Beinder, Ernst, von Mandach, Ursula, Fauchere, Jean-Claude, Roumen, Frans J.M.E., Pieters, Mijntje, Smits, Frans, Bolaji, Ibrahim I, Adiotomre, Pauline, Al-Taher, Hamed, Barnes, Hayley, Abdul-Kadir, Rezan, Chi, Claudia, Van Someren, Vivienne, Dexter, Scott, Samelson, Renee, Horgan, Michael J, Valentini, Cathryn, Pardanani, Setul, Bebbington, Michael, Chazotte, Cynthia, Kilpatrick, Sarah, Drahos, Jessica L., Saldana, Luis, Mount, Beverly, Warner, Barbara, Wedig, Kathy, Lysikiewicz, Andrzej, Bsat, Fadi, Fleming, Jennie, Lee, Alison, Hoffman, Despina, Bracken, Michael, Crowley, Patricia, Donner, Allan, Duley, Lelia, and Tyson, Jon

Abstract

A single course of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) is associated with a reduction in respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal death. Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids Study(MACS), a study involving 1858 women, was a multicentre randomized placebo-controlled trial of multiple courses of ACS, given every 14 days until 33+6 weeks or birth, whichever came first. The primary outcome of the study, a composite of neonatal mortality and morbidity, was similar for the multiple ACS and placebo groups (12.9% vs. 12.5%), but infants exposed to multiple courses of ACS weighed less, were shorter, and had smaller head circumferences. Thus for women who remain at increased risk of preterm birth, multiple courses of ACS (every 14 days) are not recommended. Chronic use of corticosteroids is associated with numerous side effects including weight gain and depression The aim of this postpartum assessment was to ascertain if multiple courses of ACS were associated with maternal side effects.

Published
2011
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