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1. The Snowmass UHECR White Paper on Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays

Author

Schroeder Frank G., Coleman Alan, Eser Johannes, Mayotte Eric, Sarazin Fred, Soldin Dennis, and Venters Tonia M.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

This proceeding summarizes the talk given at the opening of the UHECR 2022 conference in L’Aquila on the whitepaper ‘Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays: The Intersection of the Cosmic and Energy Frontiers’ [Astroparticle Physics 149 (2023) 102819 - arXiv:2205.05845] that has been prepared for the Snowmass survey in the USA. The whitepaper provides an overview of recent progress and open questions regarding the particle physics and astrophysics related to ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and outlines the connections between the particle and astrophysics aspects of cosmic rays. It also discusses what instrumentation is needed to address the major scientific questions in ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray physics. While the upgraded Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope Array will remain the workhorses at the highest energies in the current decade, new experiments with significantly higher exposure are needed in the coming decade. Ground arrays featuring simultaneous detection of the position of the shower maximum and the size of the muonic component will enable particle astronomy by measuring the rigidity of individual events. They should be complemented by other detectors maximizing the total exposure. This can be achieved by a few next-generation experiments using the latest developments in detection and analysis techniques: GRAND as a ground-based radio array, and POEMMA as a space-borne stereo fluorescence telescope will feature complementary approaches to provide maximum exposure; IceCube-Gen2 with its surface array, and GCOS aim at increased statistics with high accuracy for particle physics and rigidity-based galactic and extra-galactic astrophysics. While designed to discover the astrophysical cosmic-ray sources at the highest energies, the same experiments also contribute to particle physics, e.g., by studying the muon puzzle in cosmic-ray air showers, and by their discovery potential for exciting new physics, such as certain Dark Matter candidates. With the full whitepaper available as a reference, this proceeding will briefly present the science cases of the experiments, highlighting their individual strengths and outlining how they complement each other.

Published
2023
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2. The flavor composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos: measurement forecasts for in-ice radio-based EeV neutrino telescopes

Author

Coleman, Alan, Ericsson, Oscar, Bustamante, Mauricio, and Glaser, Christian

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

In-ice radio-detection is a promising technique to discover and characterize ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos, with energies above 100 PeV, adopted by present - ARA, ARIANNA, and RNO-G - and planned - IceCube-Gen2. So far, their ability to measure neutrino flavor has remained unexplored. We show and quantify how the neutrino flavor can be measured with in-ice radio detectors using two complementary detection channels. The first channel, sensitive to $\nu_e$, identifies them via their charged-current interactions, whose radio emission is elongated in time due to the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect. The second channel, sensitive to $\nu_\mu$ and $\nu_\tau$, identifies events made up of multiple showers generated by the muons and taus they generate. We show this in state-of-the-art forecasts geared at IceCube-Gen2, for representative choices of the UHE neutrino flux. This newfound sensitivity could allow us to infer the UHE neutrino flavor composition at their sources - and thus the neutrino production mechanism - and to probe UHE neutrino physics., Comment: Accepted in PRD (2024.05.30)

Published
2024
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3. In situ estimation of ice crystal properties at the South Pole using LED calibration data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Author

Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aggarwal, Nakul, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, Markus, Ahrens, Maryon, Alameddine, Jean-Marco, Alves, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Argüelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Athanasiadou, Sofia, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal, Aswathi, Baricevic, Moreno, Barwick, Steve, Basu, Vedant, Bay, Ryan, Beatty, James, Becker, Karl Heinz, Tjus, Julia Becker, Beise, Jakob, Bellenghi, Chiara, Benda, Samuel, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, David, Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, Dave, Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, Erik, Blot, Summer, Bontempo, Federico, Book, Julia, Borowka, Jürgen, Meneguolo, Caterina Boscolo, Böser, Sebastian, Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Braun, Jim, Brinson, Bennett, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chen, Zheyang, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Connolly, Amy, Conrad, Janet, Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Countryman, Stefan, Cowen, Doug, Cross, Robert, Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, López, Diyaselis Delgado, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, DeYoung, Tyce, Diaz, Alejandro, Díaz-Vélez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, DuVernois, Michael, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, Paul, Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, Ali, Fedynitch, Anatoli, Feigl, Nora, Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek, and Franckowiak, Anna

Subjects
Earth Sciences, Geology, Oceanography, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Physical geography and environmental geoscience
Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments about 1ĝ€¯km3 of deep, glacial ice at the geographic South Pole. It uses 5160 photomultipliers to detect Cherenkov light emitted by charged relativistic particles. An unexpected light propagation effect observed by the experiment is an anisotropic attenuation, which is aligned with the local flow direction of the ice. We examine birefringent light propagation through the polycrystalline ice microstructure as a possible explanation for this effect. The predictions of a first-principles model developed for this purpose, in particular curved light trajectories resulting from asymmetric diffusion, provide a qualitatively good match to the main features of the data. This in turn allows us to deduce ice crystal properties. Since the wavelength of the detected light is short compared to the crystal size, these crystal properties include not only the crystal orientation fabric, but also the average crystal size and shape, as a function of depth. By adding small empirical corrections to this first-principles model, a quantitatively accurate description of the optical properties of the IceCube glacial ice is obtained. In this paper, we present the experimental signature of ice optical anisotropy observed in IceCube light-emitting diode (LED) calibration data, the theory and parameterization of the birefringence effect, the fitting procedures of these parameterizations to experimental data, and the inferred crystal properties.

Published
2024

4. The Surface Array of IceCube-Gen2

Author

Coleman, Alan

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The science goals of IceCube-Gen2 include multi-messenger astronomy, astroparticle and particle physics. To this end, the observatory will include several detection methods, including a surface array and in-ice optical sensors. The array will have an approximately 8 km$^2$ surface coverage consisting of elevated scintillator panels and radio antennas to detect air showers in the energy range of several 100 TeV to a few EeV. The observatory's design is unique in that the measurements using the surface array can be combined with the observations of $\geq$300 GeV muons, produced in the hadronic cascades, using the optical detectors in the ice. This allows for an enhanced ability to study cosmic-ray and hadronic physics as well as to boost the sensitivity for astrophysical neutrinos from the southern sky by reducing the primary background, atmospheric muons. We will present the baseline design of the surface array and highlight the expected scientific capabilities., Comment: Presented at the 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023). See arXiv:2307.13048 for all IceCube-Gen2 contributions

Published
2023

5. Studying the mass sensitivity of air-shower observables using simulated cosmic rays

Author

Flaggs, Benjamin, Coleman, Alan, and Schröder, Frank G.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Using CORSIKA simulations, we investigate the mass sensitivity of cosmic-ray air-shower observables for sites at the South Pole and Malarg\"ue, Argentina, the respective locations of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the Pierre Auger Observatory. Exact knowledge of observables from air-shower simulations was used to study the event-by-event mass separation between proton, helium, oxygen, and iron primary cosmic rays with a Fisher linear discriminant analysis. Dependencies on the observation site as well as the energy and zenith angle of the primary particle were studied in the ranges from $10^{16.0}-10^{18.5}\,$eV and $0^\circ$ to $60^\circ$: they are mostly weak and do not change the qualitative results. Promising proton-iron mass separation is achieved using combined knowledge of all studied observables, also when typical reconstruction uncertainties are accounted for. However, even with exact measurements, event-by-event separation of intermediate-mass nuclei is challenging and better methods than the Fisher discriminant and/or the inclusion of additional observables will be needed. As an individual observable, high-energy muons ($> 500\,$GeV) provide the best event-by-event mass discrimination, but the combination of muons of any energy and $X_{\text{max}}$ provides already a high event-by-event separation between proton-iron primaries at both sites. We also confirm that the asymmetry and width parameters of the air-shower longitudinal profile, $R$ and $L$, are mass sensitive. Only $R$ seems to be suitable for event-by-event mass separation, but $L$ can potentially be used to statistically determine the proton-helium ratio. Overall, our results motivate the coincident measurement of several air-shower observables, including at least $X_{\text{max}}$ and the sizes of the muonic and electromagnetic shower components, for the next generation of air-shower experiments.

Published
2023
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6. An Improved Method of Estimating the Uncertainty of Air-Shower Size at Ultra-High Energies

Author

Coleman, Alan, Billoir, Pierre, and Deligny, Oliver

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The collection of a statistically significant number detected of cosmic rays with energy above $10^{17}$ to $10^{18}$ eV requires widely-spaced particle detectors at the ground level to detect the extensive air showers induced in the atmosphere. The air-shower sizes, proxies of the primary energies, are then estimated by fitting the observed signals to a functional form for expectations so as to interpolate the signal at a reference distance. The functional form describes the rapid falloff of the expected signal with the distance from the shower core, using typically two logarithmic slopes to account for the short-range and long-range decreases of signals. The uncertainties associated to the air-shower sizes are determined under the assumption of a quadratic dependence of the log-likelihood on the fitted parameters around the minimum, so that a meaningful variance-covariance matrix is provided. In this paper, we show that for an event topology where one signal is much larger than the others, the quadratic dependence of the fitted function around the minimum is a poor approximation that leads to an inaccurate estimate of the uncertainties. To restore a quadratic shape, we propose to use the polar coordinates around the detector recording the largest signal, projected onto the plane of the shower front, to define the likelihood function in terms of logarithmic polar distances, polar angles and logarithmic shower sizes as free parameters. We show that a meaningful variance-covariance matrix is then recovered in the new coordinate system, as the dependence of the fitted function on the modified parameters is properly approximated by a quadratic function. The use of the uncertainties in the new coordinate system for subsequent high-level analyses is illustrated., Comment: Accepted in Astroparticle Physics

Published
2023
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7. Report of the Topical Group on Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics for for Snowmass 2021

Author

Adhikari, Rana X., Anchordoqui, Luis A., Fang, Ke, Sathyaprakash, B. S., Tollefson, Kirsten, Lewis, Tiffany R., Engel, Kristi, Aboubrahim, Amin, Akarsu, Ozgur, Akrami, Yashar, Aloisio, Roberto, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ballardini, Mario, Ballmer, Stefan W., Bechtol, Ellen, Benisty, David, Berti, Emanuele, Birrer, Simon, Bonilla, Alexander, Brito, Richard, Bustamante, Mauricio, Caldwell, Robert, Cardoso, Vitor, Chakrabarti, Sukanya, Chen, Thomas Y., Cicoli, Michele, Clesse, Sebastien, Coleman, Alan, Cui, Yanou, Cusin, Giulia, Daylan, Tansu, Dienes, Keith R., Di Valentino, Eleonora, Dvorkin, Cora, Escamilla-Rivera, Celia, Farrar, Glennys R., Feng, Jonathan L., Frusciante, Noemi, Garcia-Bellido, Juan, Canal, Carlos Garcia, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Glombitza, Jonas, Golup, Geraldina, Gritsevich, Maria, Haiman, Zoltan, Haro, Jaume, Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar, Heavens, Alan, Holz, Daniel, Horandel, Jorg R., Ishak, Mustapha, Ivanov, Mikhail M., Joudaki, Shahab, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karwin, Christopher M., Keeley, Ryan, Klasen, Michael, Konoplich, Rostislav, Krizmanic, John F., Kumar, Suresh, L'Huillier, Benjamin, Levi, Noam, Mandic, Vuk, Marra, Valerio, Martins, C. J. A. P., Matarrese, Sabino, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mersini-Houghton, Laura, Meyers, Joel, Miller, Andrew L., Mottola, Emil, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Murase, Kohta, Muzio, Marco Stein, Nath, Pran, Ng, Ken K. Y., No, Jose Miguel, Nunes, Rafael C., Olinto, Angela V., Pace, Francesco, Pan, Supriya, Bergliaffa, Santiago E. Perez, Pogosian, Levon, Read, Jocelyn, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Reno, Mary Hall, Riess, Adam G., Sakellariadou, Mairi, Sakharov, Alexander S., Salucci, Paolo, Santander, Marcos, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Saridakis, Emmanuel N., Sciutto, Sergio J., Shafieloo, Arman, Shoemaker, David H., Sinha, Kuver, Soldin, Dennis, Soriano, Jorge F., Staicova, Denitsa, Sun, Ling, Steer, D. A., Thomas, Brooks, Tomsick, John A., Valera, Victor B., Vazquez, J. Alberto, Venters, Tonia M., Visinelli, Luca, Watson, Scott, Webb, John K., Weltman, Amanda, White, Graham, Wissel, Stephanie, Yadav, Anil Kumar, Yang, Fengwei, Yang, Weiqiang, Yunes, Nicolas, Yushkov, Alexey, and Zhang, Haocheng

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics not available by any other means, helping elucidate the underlying theory that completes the Standard Model. The last decade has witnessed a revolution of exciting discoveries such as the detection of high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves. The scope for major developments in the next decades is dramatic, as we detail in this report., Comment: Report of theTopical Group on Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics, for the U.S. decadal Particle Physics Planning Exercise (Snowmass 2021)

Published
2022

8. Simulation Study of the Relative Askaryan Fraction at the South Pole

Author

Paudel, Ek Narayan, Coleman, Alan, and Schroeder, Frank G.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

We use CoREAS simulations to study the ratio of geomagnetic and Askaryan radio emission from cosmic-ray air showers at the location of the South Pole. The fraction of Askaryan emission relative to the total emission is determined by the polarization of the radio signal at the time of its peak amplitude. We find that the relative Askaryan fraction has a radial dependence increasing with the distance from the shower axis -- with a plateau around the Cherenkov ring. We further find that the Askaryan fraction depends on shower parameters like zenith angle and the distance to the shower maximum. While these dependencies are in agreement with earlier studies, they have not yet been utilized to determine the depth of the shower maximum, $X_\mathrm{max}$, based on the Askaryan fraction. Fitting these dependencies with a polynomial model, we arrive at an alternative method to reconstruct $X_\mathrm{max}$ using a measurement of the Askaryan fraction and shower geometry as input. Depending on the measurement uncertainties of the Askaryan fraction, this method provides a measurement of $X_{\mathrm max}$ with a resolution similar to other methods of reconstructing $X_{\mathrm max}$ from radio observables. Although existing template methods give superior resolution, they are more computationally intensive. Consequently, the use of polarization to extract the Askaryan fraction of the radio signal should be considered as an additional input observable in future generations of template-fitting reconstruction and other multivariate approaches for measuring $X_{\mathrm max}$.

Published
2022

9. Parametrization of the Relative Amplitude of Geomagnetic and Askaryan Radio Emission from Cosmic-Ray Air Showers using CORSIKA/CoREAS Simulations (ICRC2021)

Author

Paudel, Ek Narayan, Coleman, Alan, and Schroeder, Frank G.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Cosmic rays are messengers from highly energetic events in the Universe. These rare ultra-high-energy particles can be detected efficiently and in an affordable way using large arrays of radio antennas. Linearly polarized geomagnetic emission is the dominant emission mechanism produced when charged particles in air showers get deflected in the Earth's magnetic field. The sub-dominant Askaryan emission is radially polarized and produced due to the time-varying negative-charge excess in the shower front. The relative amplitude of these two emission components depends on various air shower parameters, such as the arrival direction and the depth of the shower maximum. We studied these dependencies using CoREAS simulations of the radio emission from air showers at the South Pole using a star-shaped antenna layout. On the one hand, the parametrization of the Askaryan-to-geomagnetic ratio can be used as input for a more accurate reconstruction of the shower energy. On the other hand, if measured precisely enough, this ratio may provide a new method to reconstruct the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum., Comment: 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021)

Published
2021
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10. Simulation study for the future IceCube-Gen2 surface array

Author

Coleman, Alan, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, and Weyrauch, Mark

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The next generation of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube-Gen2, will constitute a much larger detector, increasing the rate of high-energy neutrinos. IceCube-Gen2 will address the long-standing questions about astrophysical accelerators. The experiment will also include a surface air-shower detector which will allow for measurements of cosmic rays in the energy region where a transition between Galactic and extragalactic accelerators is expected. As a baseline design for the surface detector, we consider a surface array above the optical in-ice array consisting of the same type of stations used for the IceTop enhancement, i.e., scintillation detectors and radio antennas. In order to better understand the capabilities of such an array, we performed simulations of its response to air showers, including both detector types. We will show the results of this simulation study and discuss the prospects for the surface array of IceCube-Gen2., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06968 for all IceCube-Gen2 contributions

Published
2021
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11. Simulation Study of the Observed Radio Emission of Air Showers by the IceTop Surface Extension

Author

Coleman, Alan

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Multi-detector observations of individual air showers are critical to make significant progress to precisely determine cosmic-ray quantities such as mass and energy of individual events and thus bring us a step forward in answering the open questions in cosmic-ray physics. An enhancement of IceTop, the surface array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, is currently underway and includes adding antennas and scintillators to the existing array of ice-Cherenkov tanks. The radio component will improve the characterization of the primary particles by providing an estimation of X$_\text{max}$ and a direct sampling of the electromagnetic cascade, both important for per-event mass classification. A prototype station has been operated at the South Pole and has observed showers, simultaneously, with the tanks, scintillator panels, and antennas. The observed radio signals of these events are unique as they are measured in the 70 to 350\,MHz band, higher than many other cosmic-ray experiments. We present a comparison of the detected events with the waveforms from CoREAS simulations, convoluted with the end-to-end electronics response, as a verification of the analysis chain. Using the detector response and the measurements of the prototype station as input, we update a Monte-Carlo-based study on the potential of the enhanced surface array for the hybrid detection of air showers by scintillators and radio antennas., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06966 for all IceCube contributions

Published
2021

12. First Air-Shower Measurements with the Prototype Station of the IceCube Surface Enhancement

Author

Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Coleman, Alan, and Oehler, Marie

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

IceTop, the surface array of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, consists of 162 ice-Cherenkov tanks distributed over an area of 1km$^2$. Besides being used as a veto for the in-ice neutrino detector, IceTop is a powerful cosmic-ray detector. In the upcoming years, the capabilities of the IceTop array will be enhanced by augmenting the existing ice-Cherenkov tanks with an array of elevated scintillator panels and radio antennas. Combining the data obtained from the different detectors will improve the reconstruction of cosmic-ray energy and primary mass while reducing the energy threshold and increasing the aperture of the array. In January 2020, a prototype station consisting of 8 scintillation detectors and 3 antennas was deployed at the IceTop site. The prototype detectors are connected to one data-acquisition system and the readout of the radio antennas is triggered using the signals from the scintillators. This allows us to regularly observe secondary air shower particles hitting the scintillators, as well as the radio emission of high-energy air showers. In this contribution, we will discuss the results obtained from the prototype station in the past year, present the first cosmic-ray air showers measured with this prototype station, and show how the observations with the different detector types complement each other., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06966 for all IceCube contributions

Published
2021

13. High-Energy Galactic Cosmic Rays (Astro2020 Science White Paper)

Author

Schröder, Frank G., AbuZayyad, Tareq, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andeen, Karen, Bai, Xinhua, BenZvi, Segev, Bergman, Doug, Coleman, Alan, Dembinski, Hans, DuVernois, Michael, Gaisser, Tom, Halzen, Francis, Haungs, Andreas, Kelley, John, Kolanoski, Hermann, McNally, Frank, Roth, Markus, Sarazin, Frederic, Seckel, Dave, Smida, Radomir, Soldin, Dennis, and Tosi, Delia

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The origin of the highest energy Galactic cosmic rays is still not understood, nor is the transition to EeV extragalactic particles. Scientific progress requires enhancements of existing air-shower arrays, such as: IceCube with its surface detector IceTop, and the low-energy extensions of both the Telescope Array and the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Science White Paper for the Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey (Astro2020)

Published
2019

14. High-energy and ultra-high-energy neutrinos: A Snowmass white paper

Author

Ackermann, Markus, Bustamante, Mauricio, Lu, Lu, Otte, Nepomuk, Reno, Mary Hall, Wissel, Stephanie, Agarwalla, Sanjib K., Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Argüelles, Carlos A., Clark, Brian A., Cummings, Austin, Das, Sudipta, Decoene, Valentin, Denton, Peter B., Dornic, Damien, Dzhilkibaev, Zhan-Arys, Farzan, Yasaman, Garcia, Alfonso, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Glaser, Christian, Heijboer, Aart, Hörandel, Jörg R., Illuminati, Giulia, Seon Jeong, Yu, Kelley, John L., Kelly, Kevin J., Kheirandish, Ali, Klein, Spencer R., Krizmanic, John F., Larson, Michael J., Murase, Kohta, Narang, Ashish, Prechelt, Remy L., Prohira, Steven, Resconi, Elisa, Santander, Marcos, Valera, Victor B., Vandenbroucke, Justin, Vasil'evna Suvorova, Olga, Wiencke, Lawrence, Yoshida, Shigeru, Yuan, Tianlu, Zas, Enrique, Zhelnin, Pavel, Zhou, Bei, Anchordoqui, Luis A., Ashida, Yosuke, Bagheri, Mahdi, Balagopal, Aswathi, V, Basu, Vedant, Beatty, James, Bechtol, Keith, Bell, Nicole, Bishop, Abigail, Book, Julia, Brown, Anthony, Burgman, Alexander, Campana, Michael, Chau, Nhan, Chen, Thomas Y., Coleman, Alan, Connolly, Amy, Conrad, Janet M., Correa, Pablo, Creque-Sarbinowski, Cyril, Curtis-Ginsberg, Zachary, Dasgupta, Paramita, De Kockere, Simon, de Vries, Krijn, Deaconu, Cosmin, Desai, Abhishek, DeYoung, Tyce, di Matteo, Armando, Elsaesser, Dominik, Fürst, Phillip, Fan, Kwok Lung, Fedynitch, Anatoli, Fox, Derek, Ganster, Erik, Minh, Martin Ha, Haack, Christian, Hallman, Steffen, Halzen, Francis, Haungs, Andreas, Ishihara, Aya, Judd, Eleanor, Karg, Timo, Karle, Albrecht, Katori, Teppei, Kochocki, Alina, Kopper, Claudio, Kowalski, Marek, Kravchenko, Ilya, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lamoureux, Mathieu, León Vargas, Hermes, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Madsen, Jim, Makino, Yuya, Mammo, Joseph, Marka, Zsuzsa, Mayotte, Eric, Meagher, Kevin, Meier, Maximilian, Miramonti, Lino, Moulai, Marjon, Mulrey, Katharine, Muzio, Marco, Naab, Richard, Nelles, Anna, Nichols, William, Nozdrina, Alisa, O'Sullivan, Erin, OD́ell, Vivian, Osborne, Jesse, Pandey, Vishvas, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Pizzuto, Alex, Plum, Mattias, Pobes Aranda, Carlos, Pyras, Lilly, Raab, Christoph, Rechav, Zoe, Rojo, Juan, Romero Matamala, Oscar, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schroeder, Frank, Schumacher, Lisa, Sciutto, Sergio, Sclafani, Stephen, Ful Hossain Seikh, Mohammad, Silva, Manuel, Singh, Rajeev, Smith, Daniel, Spencer, Samuel Timothy, Springer, Robert Wayne, Stachurska, Juliana, Suvorova, Olga, Taboada, Ignacio, Toscano, Simona, Tueros, Matias, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Veres, Péter, Vieregg, Abigail, Wang, Winnie, Whitehorn, Nathan, Winter, Walter, Yildizci, Emre, and Yu, Shiqi

Published
2022
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15. Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G., Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Anjos, Rita dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F. Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Mezek, Gasper Kukec, Kunka, Norbert, Awad, Alaa Metwaly Kuotb, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Gomez, Jose Sanabria, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, J., Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Durán, Mauricio Suarez, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F. Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M. van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Welling, Christoph, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 \pm 0.7 (stat) \pm 6.7 (sys) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principle calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI. Supplemental material in the ancillary files

Published
2016
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16. Energy Estimation of Cosmic Rays with the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G., Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Anjos, Rita dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F. Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Mezek, Gasper Kukec, Kunka, Norbert, Awad, Alaa Metwaly Kuotb, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Gomez, Jose Sanabria, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, J., Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Durán, Mauricio Suarez, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Tibolla, Omar, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F. Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M. van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Welling, Christoph, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is part of the Pierre Auger Observatory and is used to detect the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers. These observations are compared to the data of the surface detector stations of the Observatory, which provide well-calibrated information on the cosmic-ray energies and arrival directions. The response of the radio stations in the 30 to 80 MHz regime has been thoroughly calibrated to enable the reconstruction of the incoming electric field. For the latter, the energy deposit per area is determined from the radio pulses at each observer position and is interpolated using a two-dimensional function that takes into account signal asymmetries due to interference between the geomagnetic and charge-excess emission components. The spatial integral over the signal distribution gives a direct measurement of the energy transferred from the primary cosmic ray into radio emission in the AERA frequency range. We measure 15.8 MeV of radiation energy for a 1 EeV air shower arriving perpendicularly to the geomagnetic field. This radiation energy -- corrected for geometrical effects -- is used as a cosmic-ray energy estimator. Performing an absolute energy calibration against the surface-detector information, we observe that this radio-energy estimator scales quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy as expected for coherent emission. We find an energy resolution of the radio reconstruction of 22% for the data set and 17% for a high-quality subset containing only events with at least five radio stations with signal., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
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17. An improved limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos from the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Aranda, Victor Manuel, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, de Almeida, Rogerio M, de Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P, Fernandes, Mateus, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fox, Brendan, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fuchs, Benjamin, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guardincerri, Yann, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navarro, Jose Luis, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Purrello, Victor, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Fernandez, Gonzalo Rodriguez, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Tiffenberg, Javier, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhu, Yue, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Neutrinos in the cosmic ray flux with energies near 1 EeV and above are detectable with the Surface Detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We report here on searches through Auger data from 1 January 2004 until 20 June 2013. No neutrino candidates were found, yielding a limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos that challenges the Waxman-Bahcall bound predictions. Neutrino identification is attempted using the broad time-structure of the signals expected in the SD stations, and is efficiently done for neutrinos of all flavors interacting in the atmosphere at large zenith angles, as well as for "Earth-skimming" neutrino interactions in the case of tau neutrinos. In this paper the searches for downward-going neutrinos in the zenith angle bins $60^\circ-75^\circ$ and $75^\circ-90^\circ$ as well as for upward-going neutrinos, are combined to give a single limit. The $90\%$ C.L. single-flavor limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos with an $E^{-2}$ spectrum in the energy range $1.0 \times 10^{17}$ eV - $2.5 \times 10^{19}$ eV is $E_\nu^2 dN_\nu/dE_\nu < 6.4 \times 10^{-9}~ {\rm GeV~ cm^{-2}~ s^{-1}~ sr^{-1}}$., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
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18. Measurement of the cosmic ray spectrum above $4{\times}10^{18}$ eV using inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Aranda, Victor Manuel, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, de Almeida, Rogerio M, de Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P, Fernandes, Mateus, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fox, Brendan, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fuchs, Benjamin, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Newton, David, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Olmos-Gilbaja, Victor, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Purrello, Victor, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Fernandez, Gonzalo Rodriguez, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhu, Yue, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum for energies exceeding $4{\times}10^{18}$ eV is presented, which is based on the analysis of showers with zenith angles greater than $60^{\circ}$ detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. The measured spectrum confirms a flux suppression at the highest energies. Above $5.3{\times}10^{18}$ eV, the "ankle", the flux can be described by a power law $E^{-\gamma}$ with index $\gamma=2.70 \pm 0.02 \,\text{(stat)} \pm 0.1\,\text{(sys)}$ followed by a smooth suppression region. For the energy ($E_\text{s}$) at which the spectral flux has fallen to one-half of its extrapolated value in the absence of suppression, we find $E_\text{s}=(5.12\pm0.25\,\text{(stat)}^{+1.0}_{-1.2}\,\text{(sys)}){\times}10^{19}$ eV., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
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20. Snowmass UHECR Whitepaper: Requirements on Future Instrumentation

Author

Schroeder, Frank, primary, Coleman, Alan, additional, Eser, Johannes, additional, Mayotte, Eric William, additional, Sarazin, Fred, additional, Soldin, Dennis, additional, Venters, Tonia, additional, Aloisio, R., additional, Alvarez-Muñiz, J., additional, Alves Batista, R., additional, Bergman, D., additional, Bertaina, M., additional, Caccianiga, L., additional, Deligny, O., additional, Dembinski, H. P., additional, Denton, P. B., additional, di Matteo, A., additional, Globus, N., additional, Glombitza, J., additional, Golup, G., additional, Haungs, A., additional, Hörandel, J. R., additional, Jaffe, T. R., additional, Kelley, J. L., additional, Krizmanic, J., additional, Lu, L., additional, Matthews, J. N., additional, Mariş, I., additional, Mussa, R., additional, Oikonomou, F., additional, Pierog, T., additional, Santos, E. M., additional, Tinyakov, P., additional, Tsunesada, Y., additional, Unger, M., additional, Yushkov, A. N., additional, Albrow, M. G., additional, Anchordoqui, L., additional, Andeen, K., additional, Arnone, E., additional, Barghini, D., additional, Bechtol, E., additional, Bellido, J. A., additional, Casolino, M., additional, Castellina, A., additional, Cazon, L., additional, Conceição, R., additional, Cremonini, R., additional, Dujmovic, H., additional, Engel, R., additional, Farrar, G., additional, Fenu, F., additional, Ferrarese, S., additional, Fujii, T., additional, Gardiol, D., additional, Gritsevich, M., additional, Homola, P., additional, Huege, T., additional, Kampert, K.-H., additional, Kang, D., additional, Kido, E., additional, Klimov, P., additional, Kotera, K., additional, Kozelov, B., additional, Leszczyńska, A., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Marcelli, L., additional, Marisaldi, M., additional, Martineau-Huynh, O., additional, Mayotte, S., additional, Mulrey, K., additional, Murase, K., additional, Muzio, M., additional, Ogio, S., additional, Olinto, A., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Paul, T., additional, Piotrowski, L. W., additional, Plum, M., additional, Pont, B., additional, Reininghaus, M., additional, Riedel, B., additional, Riehn, F., additional, Roth, M., additional, Sako, T. K., additional, Schlüter, F., additional, Shoemaker, D. H., additional, Sidhu, J., additional, Sidelnik, I., additional, Timmermans, C., additional, Tkachenko, O., additional, Veberič, D., additional, Verpoest, S., additional, Verzi, V., additional, Vicha, J., additional, Winn, D., additional, Zas, E., additional, and Zotov, M., additional

Published
2023
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25. In-situ estimation of ice crystal properties at the South Pole using LED calibration data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Author

Abbasi, Rasha, primary, Ackermann, Markus, additional, Adams, Jenni, additional, Aggarwal, Nakul, additional, Aguilar, Juanan, additional, Ahlers, Markus, additional, Ahrens, Maryon, additional, Alameddine, Jean-Marco, additional, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, additional, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, additional, Andeen, Karen, additional, Anderson, Tyler, additional, Anton, Gisela, additional, Argüelles, Carlos, additional, Ashida, Yosuke, additional, Athanasiadou, Sofia, additional, Axani, Spencer, additional, Bai, Xinhua, additional, Balagopal V, Aswathi, additional, Baricevic, Moreno, additional, Barwick, Steve, additional, Basu, Vedant, additional, Bay, Ryan, additional, Beatty, James, additional, Becker, Karl Heinz, additional, Becker Tjus, Julia, additional, Beise, Jakob, additional, Bellenghi, Chiara, additional, Benda, Samuel, additional, BenZvi, Segev, additional, Berley, David, additional, Bernardini, Elisa, additional, Besson, Dave, additional, Binder, Gary, additional, Bindig, Daniel, additional, Blaufuss, Erik, additional, Blot, Summer, additional, Bontempo, Federico, additional, Book, Julia, additional, Borowka, Jürgen, additional, Boscolo Meneguolo, Caterina, additional, Böser, Sebastian, additional, Botner, Olga, additional, Böttcher, Jakob, additional, Bourbeau, Etienne, additional, Braun, Jim, additional, Brinson, Bennett, additional, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, additional, Burley, Ryan, additional, Busse, Raffaela, additional, Campana, Michael, additional, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, additional, Chen, Chujie, additional, Chen, Zheyang, additional, Chirkin, Dmitry, additional, Choi, Koun, additional, Clark, Brian, additional, Classen, Lew, additional, Coleman, Alan, additional, Collin, Gabriel, additional, Connolly, Amy, additional, Conrad, Janet, additional, Coppin, Paul, additional, Correa, Pablo, additional, Countryman, Stefan, additional, Cowen, Doug, additional, Cross, Robert, additional, Dappen, Christian, additional, Dave, Pranav, additional, De Clercq, Catherine, additional, DeLaunay, James, additional, Delgado López, Diyaselis, additional, Dembinski, Hans, additional, Deoskar, Kunal, additional, Desai, Abhishek, additional, Desiati, Paolo, additional, de Vries, Krijn, additional, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, additional, DeYoung, Tyce, additional, Diaz, Alejandro, additional, Díaz-Vélez, Juan Carlos, additional, Dittmer, Markus, additional, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, additional, DuVernois, Michael, additional, Ehrhardt, Thomas, additional, Eller, Philipp, additional, Engel, Ralph, additional, Erpenbeck, Hannah, additional, Evans, John, additional, Evenson, Paul, additional, Fan, Kwok Lung, additional, Fazely, Ali, additional, Fedynitch, Anatoli, additional, Feigl, Nora, additional, Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, additional, Fienberg, Aaron, additional, Finley, Chad, additional, Fischer, Leander, additional, Fox, Derek, additional, Franckowiak, Anna, additional, Friedman, Elizabeth, additional, Fritz, Alexander, additional, Fürst, Philipp, additional, Gaisser, Tom, additional, Gallagher, Jay, additional, Ganster, Erik, additional, Garcia, Alfonso, additional, Garrappa, Simone, additional, Gerhardt, Lisa, additional, Ghadimi, Ava, additional, Glaser, Christian, additional, Glüsenkamp, Thorsten, additional, Glauch, Theo, additional, Goehlke, Noah, additional, Gonzalez, Javier, additional, Goswami, Sreetama, additional, Grant, Darren, additional, Gray, Shannon, additional, Grégoire, Timothée, additional, Griswold, Spencer, additional, Günther, Christoph, additional, Gutjahr, Pascal, additional, Haack, Christian, additional, Hallgren, Allan, additional, Halliday, Robert, additional, Halve, Lasse, additional, Halzen, Francis, additional, Hamdaoui, Hassane, additional, Ha Minh, Martin, additional, Hanson, Kael, additional, Hardin, John, additional, Harnisch, Alexander, additional, Hatch, Patrick, additional, Haungs, Andreas, additional, Helbing, Klaus, additional, Hellrung, Jonas, additional, Henningsen, Felix, additional, Heuermann, Lars, additional, Hickford, Stephanie, additional, Hill, Colton, additional, Hill, Gary, additional, Hoffman, Kara, additional, Hoshina, Kotoyo, additional, Hou, Wenjie, additional, Huber, Thomas, additional, Hultqvist, Klas, additional, Hünnefeld, Mirco, additional, Hussain, Raamis, additional, Hymon, Karolin, additional, In, Seongjin, additional, Iovine, Nadege, additional, Ishihara, Aya, additional, Jansson, Matti, additional, Japaridze, George, additional, Jeong, Minjin, additional, Jin, Miaochen, additional, Jones, Ben, additional, Kang, Donghwa, additional, Kang, Woosik, additional, Kang, Xinyue, additional, Kappes, Alexander, additional, Kappesser, David, additional, Kardum, Leonora, additional, Karg, Timo, additional, Karl, Martina, additional, Karle, Albrecht, additional, Katz, Uli, additional, Kauer, Matt, additional, Kelley, John, additional, Kheirandish, Ali, additional, Kin, Ken'ichi, additional, Kiryluk, Joanna, additional, Klein, Spencer, additional, Kochocki, Alina, additional, Koirala, Ramesh, additional, Kolanoski, Hermann, additional, Kontrimas, Tomas, additional, Köpke, Lutz, additional, Kopper, Claudio, additional, Koskinen, Jason, additional, Koundal, Paras, additional, Kovacevich, Michael, additional, Kowalski, Marek, additional, Kozynets, Tetiana, additional, Krupczak, Emmett, additional, Kun, Emma, additional, Kurahashi, Naoko, additional, Lad, Neha, additional, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, additional, Larson, Michael, additional, Lauber, Frederik, additional, Lazar, Jeffrey, additional, Lee, Jiwoong, additional, Leonard, Kayla, additional, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, additional, Lincetto, Massimiliano, additional, Liu, Qinrui, additional, Liubarska, Maria, additional, Lohfink, Elisa, additional, Love, Christina, additional, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, additional, Lu, Lu, additional, Lucarelli, Francesco, additional, Ludwig, Andrew, additional, Luszczak, William, additional, Lyu, Yang, additional, Ma, Wing Yan, additional, Madsen, Jim, additional, Mahn, Kendall, additional, Makino, Yuya, additional, Mancina, Sarah, additional, Marie Sainte, Wenceslas, additional, Mariş, Ioana, additional, Marka, Szabolcs, additional, Marka, Zsuzsa, additional, Marsee, Matthew, additional, Martinez-Soler, Ivan, additional, Maruyama, Reina, additional, McElroy, Thomas, additional, McNally, Frank, additional, Mead, James Vincent, additional, Meagher, Kevin, additional, Mechbal, Sarah, additional, Medina, Andres, additional, Meier, Maximilian, additional, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, additional, Merckx, Yarno, additional, Micallef, Jessie, additional, Mockler, Daniela, additional, Montaruli, Teresa, additional, Moore, Roger, additional, Morse, Bob, additional, Moulai, Marjon, additional, Mukherjee, Tista, additional, Naab, Richard, additional, Nagai, Ryo, additional, Naumann, Uwe, additional, Nayerhoda, Amid, additional, Necker, Jannis, additional, Neumann, Miriam, additional, Niederhausen, Hans, additional, Nisa, Mehr, additional, Nowicki, Sarah, additional, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, additional, Oehler, Marie, additional, Oeyen, Bob, additional, Olivas, Alex, additional, Orsoe, Rasmus, additional, Osborn, Jesse, additional, O'Sullivan, Erin, additional, Pandya, Hershal, additional, Pankova, Daria, additional, Park, Nahee, additional, Parker, Grant, additional, Paudel, Ek Narayan, additional, Paul, Larissa, additional, Pérez de los Heros, Carlos, additional, Peters, Lilly, additional, Peterson, Josh, additional, Philippen, Saskia, additional, Pieper, Sarah, additional, Pizzuto, Alex, additional, Plum, Matthias, additional, Popovych, Yuiry, additional, Porcelli, Alessio, additional, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, additional, Pries, Brandon, additional, Procter-Murphy, Rachel, additional, Przybylski, Gerald, additional, Raab, Christoph, additional, Rack-Helleis, John, additional, Rameez, Mohamed, additional, Rawlins, Katherine, additional, Rechav, Zoe, additional, Rehman, Abdul, additional, Reichherzer, Patrick, additional, Renzi, Giovanni, additional, Resconi, Elisa, additional, Reusch, Simeon, additional, Rhode, Wolfgang, additional, Richman, Mike, additional, Riedel, Benedikt, additional, Roberts, Ella, additional, Robertson, Sally, additional, Rodan, Steven, additional, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, additional, Rongen, Martin, additional, Rott, Carsten, additional, Ruhe, Tim, additional, Ruohan, Li, additional, Ryckbosch, Dirk, additional, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, additional, Safa, Ibrahim, additional, Saffer, Julian, additional, Salazar-Gallegos, Daniel, additional, Sampathkumar, Pranav, additional, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, additional, Sandrock, Alexander, additional, Santander, Marcos, additional, Sarkar, Sourav, additional, Sarkar, Subir, additional, Schaufel, Merlin, additional, Schieler, Harald, additional, Schindler, Sebastian, additional, Schlüter, Berit, additional, Schmidt, Torsten, additional, Schneider, Judith, additional, Schröder, Frank, additional, Schumacher, Lisa, additional, Schwefer, Georg, additional, Sclafani, Steve, additional, Seckel, Dave, additional, Seunarine, Surujhdeo, additional, Sharma, Ankur, additional, Shefali, Shefali, additional, Shimizu, Nobuhiro, additional, Silva, Manuel, additional, Skrzypek, Barbara, additional, Smithers, Ben, additional, Snihur, Robert, additional, Soedingrekso, Jan, additional, Søgaard, Andreas, additional, Soldin, Dennis, additional, Spannfellner, Christian, additional, Spiczak, Glenn, additional, Spiering, Christian, additional, Stamatikos, Michael, additional, Stanev, Todor, additional, Stein, Robert, additional, Stezelberger, Thorsten, additional, Stürwald, Timo, additional, Stuttard, Thomas, additional, Sullivan, Greg, additional, Taboada, Ignacio, additional, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, additional, Thompson, Will, additional, Thwaites, Jessie, additional, Tilav, Serap, additional, Tollefson, Kirsten, additional, Tönnis, Christoph, additional, Toscano, Simona, additional, Tosi, Delia, additional, Trettin, Alexander, additional, Tung, Chun Fai, additional, Turcotte, Roxanne, additional, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, additional, Ty, Bunheng, additional, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, additional, Upshaw, Karriem, additional, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, additional, Vandenbroucke, Justin, additional, van Eijndhoven, Nick, additional, Vannerom, David, additional, van Santen, Jakob, additional, Vara, Javi, additional, Veitch-Michaelis, Joshua, additional, Verpoest, Stef, additional, Veske, Doga, additional, Walck, Christian, additional, Wang, Winnie, additional, Watson, Timothy Blake, additional, Weaver, Chris, additional, Weigel, Philip, additional, Weindl, Andreas, additional, Weldert, Jan, additional, Wendt, Chris, additional, Werthebach, Johannes, additional, Weyrauch, Mark, additional, Whitehorn, Nathan, additional, Wiebusch, Christopher, additional, Willey, Nathan, additional, Williams, Dawn, additional, Wolf, Martin, additional, Wrede, Gerrit, additional, Wulff, Johan, additional, Xu, Xianwu, additional, Yanez, Juan Pablo, additional, Yildizci, Emre, additional, Yoshida, Shigeru, additional, Yu, Shiqi, additional, Yuan, Tianlu, additional, Zhang, Zelong, additional, and Zhelnin, Pavel, additional

Published
2022
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26. In-situ estimation of ice crystal properties at the South Pole using LED calibration data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Author

Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aggarwal, Nakul, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, Markus, Ahrens, Maryon, Alameddine, Jean-Marco, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Argüelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Athanasiadou, Sofia, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V, Aswathi, Baricevic, Moreno, Barwick, Steve, Basu, Vedant, Bay, Ryan, Beatty, James, Becker, Karl Heinz, Becker Tjus, Julia, Beise, Jakob, Bellenghi, Chiara, Benda, Samuel, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, David, Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, Dave, Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, Erik, Blot, Summer, Bontempo, Federico, Book, Julia, Borowka, Jürgen, Boscolo Meneguolo, Caterina, Böser, Sebastian, Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Braun, Jim, Brinson, Bennett, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chen, Zheyang, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Connolly, Amy, Conrad, Janet, Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Countryman, Stefan, Cowen, Doug, Cross, Robert, Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Delgado López, Diyaselis, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, DeYoung, Tyce, Diaz, Alejandro, Díaz-Vélez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, DuVernois, Michael, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, Paul, Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, Ali, Fedynitch, Anatoli, Feigl, Nora, Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek, Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, Tom, Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, Lisa, Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glüsenkamp, Thorsten, Glauch, Theo, Goehlke, Noah, Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Gray, Shannon, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Günther, Christoph, Gutjahr, Pascal, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, Robert, Halve, Lasse, Halzen, Francis, Hamdaoui, Hassane, Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander, Hatch, Patrick, Haungs, Andreas, Helbing, Klaus, Hellrung, Jonas, Henningsen, Felix, Heuermann, Lars, Hickford, Stephanie, Hill, Colton, Hill, Gary, Hoffman, Kara, Hoshina, Kotoyo, Hou, Wenjie, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hünnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, Hymon, Karolin, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jin, Miaochen, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Kardum, Leonora, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, Albrecht, Katz, Uli, Kauer, Matt, Kelley, John, Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Kochocki, Alina, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Köpke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Koskinen, Jason, Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Krupczak, Emmett, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Larson, Michael, Lauber, Frederik, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Love, Christina, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, Jim, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Marie Sainte, Wenceslas, Mariş, Ioana, Marka, Szabolcs, Marka, Zsuzsa, Marsee, Matthew, Martinez-Soler, Ivan, Maruyama, Reina, McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, Kevin, Mechbal, Sarah, Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Merckx, Yarno, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, Bob, Moulai, Marjon, Mukherjee, Tista, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Nayerhoda, Amid, Necker, Jannis, Neumann, Miriam, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Oeyen, Bob, Olivas, Alex, Orsoe, Rasmus, Osborn, Jesse, O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Pérez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieper, Sarah, Pizzuto, Alex, Plum, Matthias, Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Pries, Brandon, Procter-Murphy, Rachel, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Rack-Helleis, John, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, Katherine, Rechav, Zoe, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Rodan, Steven, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ruohan, Li, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Salazar-Gallegos, Daniel, Sampathkumar, Pranav, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Sourav, Sarkar, Subir, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlüter, Berit, Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank, Schumacher, Lisa, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, Dave, Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Shimizu, Nobuhiro, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Søgaard, Andreas, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, Todor, Stein, Robert, Stezelberger, Thorsten, Stürwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, Greg, Taboada, Ignacio, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Thompson, Will, Thwaites, Jessie, Tilav, Serap, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tung, Chun Fai, Turcotte, Roxanne, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Upshaw, Karriem, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Vara, Javi, Veitch-Michaelis, Joshua, Verpoest, Stef, Veske, Doga, Walck, Christian, Wang, Winnie, Watson, Timothy Blake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Willey, Nathan, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yildizci, Emre, Yoshida, Shigeru, Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Zhelnin, Pavel, and IceCube Collaboration

Abstract

doi:10.5194/tc-2022-174, The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments about 1 km3 of deep, glacial ice at the geographic South Pole using 5160 photomultipliers to detect Cherenkov light emitted by charged relativistic particles. A unexpected light propagation effect observed by the experiment is an anisotropic attenuation, which is aligned with the local flow direction of the ice. Birefringent light propagation has been examined as a possible explanation for this effect. The predictions of a first-principles birefringence model developed for this purpose, in particular curved light trajectories resulting from asymmetric diffusion, provide a qualitatively good match to the main features of the data. This in turn allows us to deduce ice crystal properties. Since the wavelength of the detected light is short compared to the crystal size, these crystal properties do not only include the crystal orientation fabric, but also the average crystal size and shape, as a function of depth. By adding small empirical corrections to this first-principles model, a quantitatively accurate description of the optical properties of the IceCube glacial ice is obtained. In this paper, we present the experimental signature of ice optical anisotropy observed in IceCube LED calibration data, the theory and parametrization of the birefringence effect, the fitting procedures of these parameterizations to experimental data as well as the inferred crystal properties.

Published
2022
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27. The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC

Author

Feng, Jonathan L., Kling, Felix, Reno, Mary Hall, Rojo, Juan, Soldin, Dennis, Anchordoqui, Luis A., Boyd, Jamie, Ismail, Ahmed, Harland-Lang, Lucian, Kelly, Kevin J., Pandey, Vishvas, Trojanowski, Sebastian, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Alameddine, Jean-Marco, Araki, Takeshi, Ariga, Akitaka, Ariga, Tomoko, Asai, Kento, Bacchetta, Alessandro, Balazs, Kincso, Barr, Alan J., Battistin, Michele, Bian, Jianming, Bertone, Caterina, Bai, Weidong, Bakhti, Pouya, Balantekin, A. Baha, Barman, Basabendu, Batell, Brian, Bauer, Martin, Bauer, Brian, Becker, Mathias, Berlin, Asher, Bertuzzo, Enrico, Bhattacharya, Atri, Bonvini, Marco, Boogert, Stewart T., Boyarsky, Alexey, Bramante, Joseph, Brdar, Vedran, Carmona, Adrian, Casper, David W., Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cerutti, Francesco, Chachamis, Grigorios, Chauhan, Garv, Citron, Matthew, Copello, Emanuele, Corso, Jean-Pierre, Darmé, Luc, d'Agnolo, Raffaele Tito, Darvishi, Neda, Das, Arindam, de Lellis, Giovanni, de Roeck, Albert, de Vries, Jordy, Dembinski, Hans P., Demidov, Sergey, Deniverville, Patrick, Denton, Peter B., Deppisch, Frank F., Dev, P.S. Bhupal, Di Crescenzo, Antonia, Dienes, Keith R., Diwan, Milind V., Dreiner, Herbi K., Du, Yong, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duwentäster, Pit, Elie, Lucie, Ellis, Sebastian A.R., Enberg, Rikard, Farzan, Yasaman, Fieg, Max, Foguel, Ana Luisa, Foldenauer, Patrick, Foroughi-Abari, Saeid, Fortin, Jean-François, Friedland, Alexander, Fuchs, Elina, Fucilla, Michael, Gallmeister, Kai, Garcia, Alfonso, García Canal, Carlos A., Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Gauld, Rhorry, Ghosh, Sumit, Ghoshal, Anish, Gibson, Stephen, Giuli, Francesco, Gonçalves, Victor P., Gorbunov, Dmitry, Goswami, Srubabati, Grau, Silvia, Günther, Julian Y., Guzzi, Marco, Haas, Andrew, Hakulinen, Timo, Harris, Steven P., Harz, Julia, Herrera, Juan Carlos Helo, Hill, Christopher S., Hirsch, Martin, Hobbs, Timothy J., Höche, Stefan, Hryczuk, Andrzej, Huang, Fei, Inada, Tomohiro, Infantino, Angelo, Ismail, Ameen, Jacobsson, Richard, Jana, Sudip, Jeong, Yu Seon, Ježo, Tomas, Jho, Yongsoo, Jodłowski, Krzysztof, Lowski, Krzysztof Jod, Kalashnikov, Dmitry, Kärkkäinen, Timo J., Keppel, Cynthia, Kim, Jongkuk, Klasen, Michael, Klein, Spencer R., Ko, Pyungwon, Köhler, Dominik, Komatsu, Masahiro, Kovaˇrík, Karol, Kulkarni, Suchita, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Karan, Kuo, Jui-Lin, Krauss, Frank, Kusina, Aleksander, Laletin, Maxim, Le Roux, Chiara, Lee, Seung J., Lee, Hye-Sung, Lefebvre, Helena, Li, Jinmian, Li, Shuailong, Li, Yichen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Zhen, Lonjon, Mickael, Lyu, Kun-Feng, Maciula, Rafal, Mammen Abraham, Roshan, Masouminia, Mohammad R., Mcfayden, Josh, Mikulenko, Oleksii, Mohammed, Mohammed M.A., Mohan, Kirtimaan A., Morfín, Jorge G., Mosel, Ulrich, Mosny, Martin, Muzakka, Khoirul F., Nadolsky, Pavel, Nakano, Toshiyuki, Nangia, Saurabh, Cornago, Angel Navascues, Nevay, Laurence J., Ninin, Pierre, Nocera, Emanuele R., Nomura, Takaaki, Nunes, Rui, Okada, Nobuchika, Olness, Fred, Osborne, John, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ovchynnikov, Maksym, Papa, Alessandro, Pei, Junle, Peon, Guillermo, Perez, Gilad, Pickering, Luke, Plätzer, Simon, Plestid, Ryan, Poddar, Tanmay Kumar, Quílez, Pablo, Rai, Mudit, Rajaee, Meshkat, Raut, Digesh, Reimitz, Peter, Resnati, Filippo, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richardson, Peter, Ritz, Adam, Rokujo, Hiroki, Roszkowski, Leszek, Ruhe, Tim, Ruiz, Richard, Sabate-Gilarte, Marta, Sandrock, Alexander, Sarcevic, Ina, Sarkar, Subir, Sato, Osamu, Scherb, Christiane, Schienbein, Ingo, Schulz, Holger, Schwaller, Pedro, Sciutto, Sergio J., Sengupta, Dipan, Shchutska, Lesya, Shimomura, Takashi, Silvetti, Federico, Sinha, Kuver, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Sobczyk, Jan T., Song, Huayang, Soriano, Jorge F., Soreq, Yotam, Stasto, Anna, Stuart, David, Su, Shufang, Su, Wei, Szczurek, Antoni, Tabrizi, Zahra, Takubo, Yosuke, Taoso, Marco, Thomas, Brooks, Thonet, Pierre, Tuckler, Douglas, Sabio Vera, Agustin, Vincke, Heinz, Vishnudath, K.N., Wang, Zeren Simon, Winkler, Martin W., Wu, Wenjie, Xie, Keping, Xu, Xun-Jie, You, Tevong, Yu, Ji-Young, Yu, Jiang-Hao, Zapp, Korinna, Zhang, Yongchao, Zhang, Yue, Zhou, Guanghui, Funchal, Renata Zukanovich, Abdul Khalek, Rabah, An, Di, Arakawa, Jason, Arduini, Gianluigi, Barman, Rahool Kumar, Beacom, John F., Bernlochner, Florian, Bishai, Mary, Boeckh, Tobias, Bortoletto, Daniela, Boveia, Antonio, Brenner, Lydia, Brodsky, Stanley J., Burgard, Carsten, Camargo-Molina, José Eliel, Carli, Tancredi, Chang, Spencer, Charitonidis, Nikolaos, Chen, Xin, Chen, Thomas Y., Chiang, Cheng-Wei, Coccaro, Andrea, Cohen, Timothy, Coleman, Alan, Conceição, Ruben, Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda, d'Onofrio, Monica, Davoudiasl, Hooman, Di Matteo, Armando, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Dmitrievsky, Sergey, Dobre, Radu, Doglioni, Caterina, Mendes, Luis M. Domingues, Dova, María Teresa, Duvernois, Michael A., Ekstedt, Andreas, Elsen, Eckhard, Escalante del Valle, Alberto, Essig, Rouven, Farrar, Glennys R., Fedynitch, Anatoli, Fellers, Deion, Firu, Elena, Galon, Iftah, Garcia Garcia, Isabel, da Silveira, Gustavo Gil, Giunti, Carlo, Gornushkin, Yury, Goldfarb, Steven, Goncalves, Dorival, Sevilla, Sergio Gonzalez, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Guler, A. Murat, Gwenlan, Claire, Gwilliam, Carl, Halzen, Francis, Han, Tao, Haungs, Andreas, Heeck, Julian, Hentschinski, Martin, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Zhen, Huffman, B. Todd, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Illana, Jose I., Insolia, Antonio, Ishak, Mustapha, Jaeckel, Joerg, Kabat, Daniel, Ken, Enrique Kajomovitz, Kanai, Takumi, Katori, Teppei, Khoze, Valery, Kotko, Piotr, Kribs, Graham D., Kuehn, Susanne, Kundu, Saumyen, Lee, Claire, Lek, Rafa L. Mase, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Li, Lingfeng, Lie, Ki, Lillard, Benjamin, Lin, Huey-Wen, Lowette, Steven, Marfatia, Danny, López, Francisco Martínez, Masełek, Rafał, Masip, Manuel, Matchev, Konstantin, Mccauley, Thomas, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Menjo, Hiroaki, Miloi, Mˇadˇalina Mihaela, Miramonti, Lino, Mohlabeng, Gopolang, Moretti, Stefano, Moretti, Théo, Nath, Pran, Navarria, Francesco L., Neagu, Alina Tania, Nelles, Anna, Neuhaus, Friedemann, Nunez, Carlos, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. Pedro, Okui, Kazuaki, Olinto, Angela V., Onel, Yasar, de los Heros, Carlos Pérez, Pandini, Carlo, Pasechnik, Roman, Paul, Thomas C., Petersen, Brian A., Pierog, Tanguy, Plehn, Tilman, Plum, Matthias, Potamianos, Karolos, Preda, Titi, Prim, Markus, Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela, Reina, Laura, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Rizzo, Thomas G., Robens, Tania, Ruiz-Chóliz, Elisa, Schmieden, Kristof, Schnell, Gunar, Schott, Matthias, Schroeder, Frank G., Sfyrla, Anna, Shadmi, Yael, Shipsey, Ian, Shively, Savannah R., Shoemaker, Ian M., Vasina, Svetlana, Singh, Rajeev, Sousa, A., Muzio, Marco Stein, Stupak, John, Suarez, Indara, Tait, Tim M.P., Tata, Xerxes, Thottoli, Shafeeq Rahman, Toranosuke, Okumura, Torrence, Eric, Torres, Diego F., Trócsányi, Zoltán, Tricoli, Alessandro, Unger, Michael, Vázquez Sierra, Carlos, Valli, Mauro, Venters, Tonia, Verpoest, Stef, Vilela, Cristovao, Vormwald, Benedikt, Wang, Lian-Tao, Waterbury, Michael, Watts, Gordon, West, Stephen M., Xu, Tao, Yüksel, Emin, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yoon, Chun Sil, Yuan, Tianlu, Zgura, Ion Sorin, Groups, Snowmass Working, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Feng, Jonathan L, Kling, Felix, Reno, Mary Hall, Rojo, Juan, Soldin, Denni, Anchordoqui, Luis A, Boyd, Jamie, Ismail, Ahmed, Harland-Lang, Lucian, Kelly, Kevin J, Pandey, Vishva, Trojanowski, Sebastian, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Alameddine, Jean-Marco, Araki, Takeshi, Ariga, Akitaka, Ariga, Tomoko, Asai, Kento, Bacchetta, Alessandro, Balazs, Kincso, Barr, Alan J, Battistin, Michele, Bian, Jianming, Bertone, Caterina, Bai, Weidong, Bakhti, Pouya, Balantekin, A Baha, Barman, Basabendu, Batell, Brian, Bauer, Martin, Bauer, Brian, Becker, Mathia, Berlin, Asher, Bertuzzo, Enrico, Bhattacharya, Atri, Bonvini, Marco, Boogert, Stewart T, Boyarsky, Alexey, Bramante, Joseph, Brdar, Vedran, Carmona, Adrian, Casper, David W, Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cerutti, Francesco, Chachamis, Grigorio, Chauhan, Garv, Citron, Matthew, Copello, Emanuele, Corso, Jean-Pierre, Darmé, Luc, D’Agnolo, Raffaele Tito, Darvishi, Neda, Das, Arindam, De Lellis, Giovanni, De Roeck, Albert, de Vries, Jordy, Dembinski, Hans P, Demidov, Sergey, Deniverville, Patrick, Denton, Peter B, Deppisch, Frank F, Dev, P S Bhupal, Di Crescenzo, Antonia, Dienes, Keith R, Diwan, Milind V, Dreiner, Herbi K, Du, Yong, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duwentäster, Pit, Elie, Lucie, Ellis, Sebastian A R, Enberg, Rikard, Farzan, Yasaman, Fieg, Max, Foguel, Ana Luisa, Foldenauer, Patrick, Foroughi-Abari, Saeid, Fortin, Jean-Françoi, Friedland, Alexander, Fuchs, Elina, Fucilla, Michael, Gallmeister, Kai, Garcia, Alfonso, García Canal, Carlos A, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Gauld, Rhorry, Ghosh, Sumit, Ghoshal, Anish, Gibson, Stephen, Giuli, Francesco, Gonçalves, Victor P, Gorbunov, Dmitry, Goswami, Srubabati, Grau, Silvia, Günther, Julian Y, Guzzi, Marco, Haas, Andrew, Hakulinen, Timo, Harris, Steven P, Harz, Julia, Helo Herrera, Juan Carlo, Hill, Christopher S, Hirsch, Martin, Hobbs, Timothy J, Höche, Stefan, Hryczuk, Andrzej, Huang, Fei, Inada, Tomohiro, Infantino, Angelo, Ismail, Ameen, Jacobsson, Richard, Jana, Sudip, Jeong, Yu Seon, Ježo, Toma, Jho, Yongsoo, Jodłowski, Krzysztof, Kalashnikov, Dmitry, Kärkkäinen, Timo J, Keppel, Cynthia, Kim, Jongkuk, Klasen, Michael, Klein, Spencer R, Ko, Pyungwon, Köhler, Dominik, Komatsu, Masahiro, Kovařík, Karol, Kulkarni, Suchita, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Karan, Kuo, Jui-Lin, Krauss, Frank, Kusina, Aleksander, Laletin, Maxim, Le Roux, Chiara, Lee, Seung J, Lee, Hye-Sung, Lefebvre, Helena, Li, Jinmian, Li, Shuailong, Li, Yichen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Zhen, Lonjon, Mickael, Lyu, Kun-Feng, Maciula, Rafal, Abraham, Roshan Mammen, Masouminia, Mohammad R, Mcfayden, Josh, Mikulenko, Oleksii, Mohammed, Mohammed M A, Mohan, Kirtimaan A, Morfín, Jorge G, Mosel, Ulrich, Mosny, Martin, Muzakka, Khoirul F, Nadolsky, Pavel, Nakano, Toshiyuki, Nangia, Saurabh, Cornago, Angel Navascue, Nevay, Laurence J, Ninin, Pierre, Nocera, Emanuele R, Nomura, Takaaki, Nunes, Rui, Okada, Nobuchika, Olness, Fred, Osborne, John, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ovchynnikov, Maksym, Papa, Alessandro, Pei, Junle, Peon, Guillermo, Perez, Gilad, Pickering, Luke, Plätzer, Simon, Plestid, Ryan, Poddar, Tanmay Kumar, Quílez, Pablo, Rai, Mudit, Rajaee, Meshkat, Raut, Digesh, Reimitz, Peter, Resnati, Filippo, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richardson, Peter, Ritz, Adam, Rokujo, Hiroki, Roszkowski, Leszek, Ruhe, Tim, Ruiz, Richard, Sabate-Gilarte, Marta, Sandrock, Alexander, Sarcevic, Ina, Sarkar, Subir, Sato, Osamu, Scherb, Christiane, Schienbein, Ingo, Schulz, Holger, Schwaller, Pedro, Sciutto, Sergio J, Sengupta, Dipan, Shchutska, Lesya, Shimomura, Takashi, Silvetti, Federico, Sinha, Kuver, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Sobczyk, Jan T, Song, Huayang, Soriano, Jorge F, Soreq, Yotam, Stasto, Anna, Stuart, David, Su, Shufang, Su, Wei, Szczurek, Antoni, Tabrizi, Zahra, Takubo, Yosuke, Taoso, Marco, Thomas, Brook, Thonet, Pierre, Tuckler, Dougla, Sabio Vera, Agustin, Vincke, Heinz, Vishnudath, K N, Wang, Zeren Simon, Winkler, Martin W, Wu, Wenjie, Xie, Keping, Xu, Xun-Jie, You, Tevong, Yu, Ji-Young, Yu, Jiang-Hao, Zapp, Korinna, Zhang, Yongchao, Zhang, Yue, Zhou, Guanghui, Funchal, Renata Zukanovich, Khalek, Rabah Abdul, An, Di, Arakawa, Jason, Arduini, Gianluigi, Barman, Rahool Kumar, Beacom, John F, Bernlochner, Florian, Bishai, Mary, Boeckh, Tobia, Bortoletto, Daniela, Boveia, Antonio, Brenner, Lydia, Brodsky, Stanley J, Burgard, Carsten, Camargo-Molina, José Eliel, Carli, Tancredi, Chang, Spencer, Charitonidis, Nikolao, Chen, Xin, Chen, Thomas Y, Chiang, Cheng-Wei, Coccaro, Andrea, Cohen, Timothy, Coleman, Alan, Conceição, Ruben, Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda, D’Onofrio, Monica, Davoudiasl, Hooman, Di Matteo, Armando, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Dobre, Radu, Doglioni, Caterina, Domingues Mendes, Luis M, Dova, María Teresa, Duvernois, Michael A, Ekstedt, Andrea, Elsen, Eckhard, Escalante del Valle, Alberto, Essig, Rouven, Farrar, Glennys R, Fedynitch, Anatoli, Fellers, Deion, Firu, Elena, Galon, Iftah, Garcia, Isabel Garcia, Gil da Silveira, Gustavo, Giunti, Carlo, Goldfarb, Steven, Goncalves, Dorival, Sevilla, Sergio Gonzalez, Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez, Guler, A Murat, Gwenlan, Claire, Gwilliam, Carl, Halzen, Franci, Han, Tao, Haungs, Andrea, Heeck, Julian, Hentschinski, Martin, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Zhen, Huffman, B Todd, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Illana, Jose I, Insolia, Antonio, Ishak, Mustapha, Jaeckel, Joerg, Kabat, Daniel, Ken, Enrique Kajomovitz, Kanai, Takumi, Katori, Teppei, Khoze, Valery, Kotko, Piotr, Kribs, Graham D, Kuehn, Susanne, Kundu, Saumyen, Lee, Claire, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Li, Lingfeng, Lie, Ki, Lillard, Benjamin, Lin, Huey-Wen, Lowette, Steven, Marfatia, Danny, López, Francisco Martínez, Masełek, Rafał, Masip, Manuel, Matchev, Konstantin, Mccauley, Thoma, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Menjo, Hiroaki, Miloi, Mǎadǎlina Mihaela, Miramonti, Lino, Mohlabeng, Gopolang, Moretti, Stefano, Moretti, Théo, Nath, Pran, Navarria, Francesco L, Neagu, Alina Tania, Nelles, Anna, Neuhaus, Friedemann, Nunez, Carlo, Ochoa-Ricoux, J Pedro, Okui, Kazuaki, Olinto, Angela V, Onel, Yasar, Pérez de los Heros, Carlo, Pandini, Carlo, Pasechnik, Roman, Paul, Thomas C, Petersen, Brian A, Pierog, Tanguy, Plehn, Tilman, Plum, Matthia, Potamianos, Karolo, Preda, Titi, Prim, Marku, Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela, Reina, Laura, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Rizzo, Thomas G, Robens, Tania, Ruiz-Chóliz, Elisa, Schmieden, Kristof, Schnell, Gunar, Schott, Matthia, Schroeder, Frank G, Sfyrla, Anna, Shadmi, Yael, Shipsey, Ian, Shively, Savannah R, Shoemaker, Ian M, Singh, Rajeev, Sousa, A, Muzio, Marco Stein, Stupak, John, Suarez, Indara, Tait, Tim M P, Tata, Xerxe, Thottoli, Shafeeq Rahman, Toranosuke, Okumura, Torrence, Eric, Torres, Diego F, Trócsányi, Zoltán, Tricoli, Alessandro, Unger, Michael, Sierra, Carlos Vázquez, Valli, Mauro, Venters, Tonia, Verpoest, Stef, Vilela, Cristovao, Vormwald, Benedikt, Wang, Lian-Tao, Waterbury, Michael, Watts, Gordon, West, Stephen M, Xu, Tao, Yüksel, Emin, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yoon, Chun Sil, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zgura, Ion Sorin

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, engineering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Subatomic Physics, CERN LHC Coll: upgrade, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, quantum chromodynamics, nonperturbative, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), neutrino, statistics, energy: high, new physics, new physics: search for, Physics, neutrino: statistics, neutrinos, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), ATLAS, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, CERN LHC Coll, Large Hadron Collider, energy, high, astroparticle physics, vertex: primary, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, Forward Physics Facility, signature, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, p p: scattering, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), quantum chromodynamics: nonperturbative, FOS: Physical sciences, dark matter, weak interaction, neutrino: energy, TeV, ddc:530, new particle searches, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, scattering, Accelerators and Storage Rings, QCD, forward production, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], vertex, primary, p p: colliding beams, acceptance, new particle
Abstract

Acknowledgments We thank the participants of the FPF meetings and the Snowmass working groups for discussions that have contributed both directly and indirectly to this study. We gratefully acknowledge the invaluable support of the CERN Physics Beyond Colliders study group and the work of CERN technical teams related to civil engineering studies (SCE-DOD), safety discussions (HSE-OHS, HSE-RP, EP-DI-SO), integration (EN-ACE), and discussions on services (EN-CV, EN-EL, EN-AA) and simulations (SY-STI). The work by J Alameddine, W Rhode, T Ruhe, and A Sandrock has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Collaborative Research Center SFB 876 and SFB 1491. L A Anchordoqui is supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant PHY-2112527. T Araki is supported by JP18H01210. A Ariga is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP20K23373 and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant 101002690). T Ariga acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP19H01909. K Asai is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP19J13812 and JP21K20365. A Bacchetta and F G Celiberto acknowledge support from the INFN/NINPHA project. P Bakhti and M Rajaee are supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1I1A3072747). B Barman received funding from the Patrimonio Autónomo—Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación Francisco José de Caldas (MinCiencias—Colombia) Grant 80740-465-2020 and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 860881-HIDDeN. The work of B Batell is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant DE–SC0007914. The work of A Berlin, T J Hobbs, S Hoeche, and J G Morfín was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a US DOE, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359. M Becker, E Copello and J Harz acknowledge support from the DFG Emmy Noether Grant HA 8555/1-1. E Copello acknowledges also support from the DFG Collaborative Research Centre 'Neutrinos and Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics' (SFB 1258). E Bertuzzo acknowledges financial support from FAPESP Contracts 2015/25884-4 and 2019/15149-6 and is indebted to the Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology group at King's College London for hospitality. The work of J Bian and W Wu is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0009920 and Heising-Simons Foundation Grant 2022-3319. The work of A Boyarsky and M Ovchynnikov is supported by the ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (GA 694896). A Carmona acknowledges funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754446 and UGR Research and Knowledge Transfer Found—Athenea3i. A Carmona also acknowledges partial support by the Ministry of Science and Innovation and SRA (10.13039/501100011033) Grant PID2019-106087GB-C22 and by the Junta de Andalucía Grant A-FQM-472-UGR20. F G Celiberto thanks the Università degli Studi di Pavia for the warm hospitality. The work of G Chachamis was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) under Project CERN/FIS-PAR/0024/2019 and Contract 'Investigador auxiliar FCT—Individual Call/03216/2017'. The work of M Citron and D Stuart is supported by US DOE Grant DE-SC0011702. The work of L Darme is supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement 101028626. P B Denton acknowledges support from the US DOE Grant Contract DE-SC0012704. The work of P S Bhupal Dev was supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0017987. The research activities of K R Dienes were supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-13ER41976/DE-SC0009913 and also by the US NSF through its employee IR/D program. M V Diwan acknowledges support from the US DOE Grant Contract DE-SC0012704. Y Du and J H Yu are supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China Grant 2020YFC2201501, and the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants 12022514, 11875003 and 12047503, and CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-006, and the Key Research Program of the CAS Grant XDPB15. The work of B Dutta and S Ghosh are supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0010813. The work of S Ghosh is also supported in part by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)'s Grants, Grant 6N021413. Y Farzan has received financial support from Saramadan Contract ISEF/M/400279 as well as from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement 860881-HIDDeN. The work of J L Feng is supported in part by US NSF Grants PHY-1915005 and PHY-2111427, Simons Investigator Award #376204, Simons Foundation Grant 623683, and Heising-Simons Foundation Grants 2019-1179 and 2020-1840. M Fieg is supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005 and by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Award DGE-1839285. A L Foguel is supported by FAPESP Contract 2020/00174-2. The work of P Foldenauer is supported by the UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship DARKMAP. The work of S Foroughi-Abari and A Ritz is supported in part by NSERC, Canada. The work of J-F Fortin is supported in part by NSERC, Canada. A Friedland is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-AC02-76SF00515. E Fuchs acknowledges support by the DFG Germany's Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 'QuantumFrontiers'—390837967. M Fucilla, M M A Mohammed, and A Papa acknowledge support from the INFN/QFT@COLLIDERS project. A Garcia acknowledges support from the European Union's H2020-MSCA Grant Agreement 101025085. C A García Canal and S J Sciutto acknowledge support from CONICET and ANPCyT M V Garzelli acknowledges support the from German BMBF Contract 05H21GUCCA. V P Goncalves was partially financed by the Brazilian funding agencies CNPq, CAPES, FAPERGS and INCT-FNA (Process Number 464898/2014-5). S Goswami acknowledges the J C Bose Fellowship (JCB/2020/000011) of Science and Engineering Research Board of Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. The work of M Guzzi is supported by US NSF Grant PHY-2112025. L Harland-Lang thanks the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) for support via Grant Award ST/L000377/1. The work of S P Harris is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-00ER41132 as well as the US NSF Grant PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements). J C Helo acknowledge support from Grant ANID FONDECYT-Chile 1201673 and ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN2019-044. The work of M Hirsch is supported by the Spanish Grants PID2020-113775GB-I00 (AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and PROMETEO/2018/165 (Generalitat Valenciana). The work of A Hryczuk and M Laletin is supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, research Grant 2018/31/D/ST2/00813. The research activities of F Huang are supported by the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program and in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005. A Ismail is supported by NSERC (Reference Number 557763) and by US NSF Grant PHY-2014071. Y S Jeong acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government through Ministry of Science and ICT Grant 2021R1A2C1009296. K Jodlowski and L Roszkowski are supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, research Grant 2015/18/A/ST2/00748. S R Klein is supported in part by the US NSF Grant PHY-1307472 and the US DOE Contract DE-AC-76SF00098. F Kling and P Quílez are supported by the DFG under Germany's Excellence Strategy—EXC 2121 Quantum Universe—390833306. P Ko is supported in part by KIAS Individual Grant PG021403 and by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant NRF-2019R1A2C3005009. S Kulkarni is supported by the Austrian Science Fund Elise-Richter Grant V592-N27. The work of J Kumar is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0010504. J-L Kuo is supported by US NSF Theoretical Physics Program, Grant PHY-1915005. The work of C Le Roux and K Zapp is part of a project that has received funding from the ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement 803183, collectiveQCD). The work of H-S Lee was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A2C2009718). S J Lee was supported by the Samsung Science and Technology Foundation. Ji Li is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 11905149. K-F Lyu and Z Liu are supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0022345. The work of R Maciula and A Szczurek was partially supported by the Polish National Science Centre under Grant 2018/31/B/ST2/03537. R Mammen Abraham and A Ismail acknowledge support from the US DOE Grant DE-SC0016013. M R Masouminia is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (Grant ST/P001246/1). The work of J McFayden was supported by the Royal Society Fellowship Grant URF R1 201519. The work of O Mikulenko is supported by the NWO Physics Vrij Programme 'The Hidden Universe of Weakly Inter-acting Particles' with Project Number 680.92.18.03 (NWO Vrije Programma), which is (partly) financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). P Nadolsky and F Olness acknowledge support through US DOE Grant DE-SC0010129. E R Nocera thanks the STFC for support by the Grant Awards ST/P000630/1and ST/T000600/1. The work of N Okada is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0012447. V Pandey acknowledges the support from US DOE Grant DE-SC0009824. The work of D Raut is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0013880. P Reimitz acknowledges financial support from FAPESP Contract 2020/10004-7. M H Reno is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC-0010113. The work of J Rojo is partly supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). L Roszkowski and S Trojanowski are supported by the grant 'AstroCeNT: Particle Astrophysics Science and Technology Centre' carried out within the International Research Agendas programme of the Foundation for Polish Science financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund. S Trojanowski is also supported in part by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education through its scholarship for young and outstanding scientists (Decision No. 1190/E-78/STYP/14/2019). S Trojanowski is also supported in part from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 952480 (DarkWave 24 project). I Sarcevic is supported by US DOE Grant DOE DE-SC-0009913. The work of L Shchutska is supported by the ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (GA 758316). The work of T Shimomura is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants JP18H01210, JP18K03651, and MEXT KAKENHI Grant JP18H05543. The work of K Sinha is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0009956. The work of T Sjöstrand is supported by the Swedish Research Council, Contract 2016-05996. J T Sobczyk acknowledges support from NCN Grant UMO-2021/41/B/ST2/02778. D Soldin acknowledges support from the US NSF Grant PHY-1913607. H Song is supported by the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program. Y Soreq is supported by grants from the NSF-BSF, BSF, the ISF and by the Azrieli foundation. A Stasto acknowledges support from US DOE Grant DE-SC-0002145. S Su is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-13ER41976/DE-SC0009913. W Su is supported by a KIAS Individual Grant (PG084201) at Korea Institute for Advanced Study. Y Takubo is supported by JP20K04004. M Taoso acknowledges support from the INFN Grant 'LINDARK', the research grant 'The Dark Universe: A Synergic Multimessenger Approach 2017X7X85' funded by MIUR, and the project 'Theoretical Astroparticle Physics (TAsP)' funded by the INFN. The research activities of B Thomas are supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-2014104. The work of Y-D Tsai is supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005. The work of A Sabio Vera has been supported by the Spanish Research Agency (Agencia Estatal de Investigación) through the Grant IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597, by the Spanish Government Grant FPA2016-78022-P and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement 824093. The work of Yongchao Zhang is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 12175039, the 2021 Jiangsu Shuangchuang (Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Talent Program JSSCBS20210144, and the 'Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities'. Yue Zhang is supported by the Arthur B McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute. R Zukanovich Funchal is partially supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and Conselho Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (CNPq). The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent any funding agencies., High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), to be located several hundred meters from the ATLAS interaction point and shielded by concrete and rock, will host a suite of experiments to probe standard model (SM) processes and search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM). In this report, we review the status of the civil engineering plans and the experiments to explore the diverse physics signals that can be uniquely probed in the forward region. FPF experiments will be sensitive to a broad range of BSM physics through searches for new particle scattering or decay signatures and deviations from SM expectations in high statistics analyses with TeV neutrinos in this low-background environment. High statistics neutrino detection will also provide valuable data for fundamental topics in perturbative and non-perturbative QCD and in weak interactions. Experiments at the FPF will enable synergies between forward particle production at the LHC and astroparticle physics to be exploited. We report here on these physics topics, on infrastructure, detector, and simulation studies, and on future directions to realize the FPF's physics potential., German Research Foundation (DFG) SFB 876 SFB 1491, National Science Foundation (NSF) PHY2112527, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP18H01210 JSPS KAKENHI JP20K23373 JP19H01909 JSPS KAKENHI JP19J13812 JP21K20365 JSPS KAKENHI JP18K03651, European Research Council (ERC) 101002690, National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1I1A3072747, Patrimonio Autónomo-Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia Tecnología y la Innovación Francisco José de Caldas (MinCiencias-Colombia) 80740-465-2020, European Commission Joint Research Centre 860881-HIDDeN European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant 754446, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0007914, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a US DOE, Office of Science, HEP User Facility, Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA) DE-AC02-07CH11359, German Research Foundation (DFG) HA 8555/1-1, DFG Collaborative Research Centre 'Neutrinos and Dark Matter in Astro-and Particle Physics' SFB 1258, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) 2015/25884-4 2019/15149-6, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0009920, Heising-Simons Foundation 2022-3319 2019-1179 2020-1840, ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme 694896 803183, UGR Research and Knowledge Transfer Found-Athenea3i, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (MICINN) Spanish Government, SRA Grant PID2019-106087GB-C22, Junta de Andalucía A-FQM-472-UGR20, Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) CERN/FIS-PAR/0024/2019 03216/2017, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0011702 DE-SC0017987 DE-FG02-13ER41976/DE-SC0009913 DE-SC0012704 DE-SC0010813 DE-AC02-76SF00515 DE-FG02-00ER41132 DE-AC-76SF00098 DE-SC0010504 DE-SC0022345 DE-SC0010129, US NSF through its employee IR/D program, National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2201501, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12022514 11875003 12047503, CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-006, Key Research Program of the CAS XDPB15, National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)'s Grants 6N021413, Saramadan Contract ISEF/M/400279, National Science Foundation (NSF) PHY-1915005 PHY-2111427 PHY1430152 PHY-2014071 PHY-1307472 PHY-2014104, Simons Investigator Award 376204, Simons Foundation 623683, National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE-1839285, FAPESP Contract 2020/00174-2, UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship DARKMAP, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), German Research Foundation (DFG) EXC-2123 390837967, INFN/QFT@COLLIDERS project, European Union's H2020-MSCA Grant Agreement 101025085, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), ANPCyT, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) 05H21GUCCA, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Fundacao de Amparo a Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS), INCT-FNA 464898/2014-5, J C Bose Fellowship of Science and Engineering Research Board of Department of Science and Technology, Government of India JCB/2020/000011, National Science Foundation (NSF) PHY-2112025, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF) ST/L000377/1, Grant ANID FONDECYT-Chile 1201673, ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN2019-044, Spanish Grant (AEI) PID2020-113775GBI00, Center for Forestry Research & Experimentation (CIEF) PROMETEO/2018/165, National Science Centre, Poland 2018/31/D/ST2/00813, International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program, KIAS Individual Grant PG021403, National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1A2C3005009, Austrian Science Fund Elise-Richter Grant V592-N27, US NSF Theoretical Physics Program PHY-1915005, Samsung, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 11905149, Polish National Science Centre 2018/31/B/ST2/03537, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/P001246/1, Royal Society of London URF R1 201519, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) 680.92.18.03 Physics Vrij Programme .The Hidden Universe of Weakly Inter-acting Particles' - Dutch Research Council (NWO), UK Research & Innovation (UKRI) Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ST/T000600/1 ST/P000630/1, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), European Union under the European Regional Development Fund, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education through its scholarship for young and outstanding scientists 1190/E-78/STYP/14/2019, European Commission 952480, ERC under the European Union 758316, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP18H05543 MEXT KAKENHI, Swedish Research Council 2016-05996, NCN UMO-2021/41/B/ST2/02778, NSF-BSF, US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Israel Science Foundation, Azrieli foundation, KIAS Individual Grant at Korea Institute for Advanced Study PG084201, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) 2017X7X85', Spanish Government SEV-2016-0597 Spanish Research Agency (Agencia Estatal de Investigacion) through the Grant IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa FPA2016-78022-P, European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme 824093, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12175039, 2021 Jiangsu Shuangchuang (Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Talent Program JSSCBS20210144, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Arthur B McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0012447 DE-SC0009824 DE-SC0013880 :The US DOE DE-SC-0010113 DOE DE-SC-0009913 US DOE DE-SC0009956 DE-FG02-13ER41976/DESC0009913 US DOE JP20K04004

Published
2023
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29. Training Neural Networks to Classify and Denoise Cosmic-Ray Radio Signals Using Background Measured at the South Pole

Author

Kullgren, Dana, Rehman, Abdul, Coleman, Alan, Schroeder, Frank, and For The IceCube Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Cosmic-ray air showers produce radio signals which can be detected from Earth���s surface. However, the radio background that is detected along with these signals can make it difficult to identify an air shower signal from the local background. To solve this problem, this project aims to train two convolutional neural networks (CNNs): a ���classifier��� and a ���denoiser���. The classifier distinguishes a trace containing an air shower signal from a trace containing only background. The denoiser takes a noisy signal and removes the noise (background) from it. The dataset used to train these networks includes simulated air shower signals produced in CoREAS as well as background traces recorded with a prototype station at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the geographic South Pole. The training and analysis is performed using the frequency band from 100 to 350 MHz. The goal of these CNNs is to improve the detection threshold of radio experiments to detect signals with lower energies and to improve the removal of background noise from air shower radio signals. I will show how the CNNs perform in identifying cosmic ray signals and in extracting air shower pulses from the noisy waveforms., Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation-EPSCoR (RII Track-2 FEC, award #2019597) 'The IceCube EPSCoR Initiative (IEI) - IceCube and the Data Revolution'.

Published
2022
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30. Indication of a mass-dependent anisotropy above 10 18.7 eV in the hybrid data of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Pierre Auger Collaboration, Mayotte, Eric, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis A., Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arteaga Velazquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter L., Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Bohacova, Martina, boncioli, denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Carceller, Juan Miguel, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Rúben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., Almeida, Rogerio M. de, Jesús, Joaquín de, Jong, Sijbrand J. de, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Mello Neto, João de, De Mitri, Ivan, Oliveira, Jaime de, Oliveira Franco, Danelise de, Palma, Francesco de, Souza, Vitor de, De Vito, Emanuele, Río, Mariano del, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, Matteo, Armando di, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, Anjos, Rita dos, Santos, Diego dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys R., Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipcic, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomáš, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, García Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, GIACCARI, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, Gonzalez, Nicolas Martin, Goos, Isabel, Gora, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia María, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Juryšek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karastathis, Nikolaos, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Julian, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Köpke, Marcel, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Langner, Niklas, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, LOPES, Luis, López, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariazzi, Analisa, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafa, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco Stein, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotný, Vladimír, Nozka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Nunez, Luis A., Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodríguez, Jesús, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perlin, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto Ibarguen, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico Andrés, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovanek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schröder, Sonja, Schulte, Josina, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smida, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Souchard, Julien, Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijarvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberic, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara Keiko Oliveira, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Subjects
Physics, Pierre Auger Observatory, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Galactic plane, Mass composition, Threshold energy, Distribution (mathematics), Experimental High Energy Physics, Sensitivity (control systems), High Energy Physics, ddc:620, Anisotropy, Hybrid data, Engineering & allied operations
Abstract

We test the hypothesis of an anisotropy laying along the galactic plane which depends on the mass of primary cosmic-rays. The sensitivity to primary mass is provided by the depth of shower maximum, $X_\text{max}$, from hybrid events measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The 14 years of available data are split into on- and off-plane regions using the galactic latitude of each event to form two distributions in $X_\text{max}$, which are compared using the Anderson-Darling 2-samples test. A scan over a subset of the data is used to select an optimal threshold energy of $10^{18.7}$ eV and a galactic latitude splitting at $|b| = 30^\circ$, which are then set as a prescription for the remaining data. With these thresholds, the distribution of $X_\text{max}$ from the on-plane region is found to have a $9.1 \pm 1.6^{+2.1}_{-2.2}$ g/cm$^{2}$ shallower mean and a $5.9\pm2.1^{+3.5}_{-2.5}$ g/cm$^{2}$ narrower width than that of the off-plane region. These differences are as such to indicate that the mean mass of primary particles arriving from the on-plane region is greater than that of those coming from the off-plane region. Monte-Carlo studies yield a $4.4\,\sigma$ post-penalization statistical significance for the independent data. Including the scanned data results in a $4.9^{+1.4}_{-1.5}\,\sigma$ post-penalization statistical significance, where the uncertainties are of systematic origin. Accounting for systematic uncertainties leads to an indication for anisotropy in mass composition above $10^{18.7}$ eV at a confidence level of $3.3\,\sigma$. The anisotropy is observed independently at each of the four fluorescence telescope sites. Interpretations of possible causes of the observed effect are discussed.

Published
2022

31. Testing the AGN Radio and Neutrino correlation using the MOJAVE catalog and 10 years of IceCube Data

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Larson, Michael J., Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Bryanlee, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, de With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Gregoire, Timothee, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tonnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
Active galactic nucleus, neutrino: energy: high, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, absorption [gamma ray], Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Photon energy, gamma ray: absorption, Radio spectrum, IceCube, blazar, X-ray, ddc:530, energy: high [neutrino], AGN, Blazar, Physics, radio wave, background, Detector, Gamma ray, energy [photon], photon: energy, messenger, correlation, stacking, time dependence, Neutrino, Event (particle physics), statistical
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 949 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0949 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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32. A tau scenario application to a search for upward-going showers with the Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Pierre Auger Collaboration, Caracas, Ioana Alexandra, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis A., Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arteaga Velazquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter L., Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Bohacova, Martina, boncioli, denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Carceller, Juan Miguel, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Rúben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., Almeida, Rogerio M. de, Jesús, Joaquín de, Jong, Sijbrand J. de, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Mello Neto, João de, De Mitri, Ivan, Oliveira, Jaime de, Oliveira Franco, Danelise de, Palma, Francesco de, Souza, Vitor de, De Vito, Emanuele, Río, Mariano del, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, Matteo, Armando di, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, Anjos, Rita dos, Santos, Diego dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys R., Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipcic, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomáš, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, García Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, GIACCARI, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, Gonzalez, Nicolas Martin, Goos, Isabel, Gora, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia María, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Juryšek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karastathis, Nikolaos, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Julian, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Köpke, Marcel, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Langner, Niklas, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, LOPES, Luis, López, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariazzi, Analisa, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafa, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco Stein, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotný, Vladimír, Nozka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Nunez, Luis A., Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodríguez, Jesús, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perlin, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto Ibarguen, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico Andrés, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovanek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schröder, Sonja, Schulte, Josina, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smida, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Souchard, Julien, Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijarvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberic, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara Keiko Oliveira, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Subjects
Pierre Auger Observatory, Physics, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Flux, Astrophysics, Spectral line, Path length, Experimental High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, High Energy Physics, ddc:620, Engineering & allied operations, Energy (signal processing), Intensity (heat transfer), Zenith
Abstract

Recent observations of two coherent radio pulses with the ANITA detector can be interpreted as steeply upward-going cosmic-ray showers with energies of a few tenths of an EeV and remain unexplained. The Pierre Auger Observatory has a large exposure to such upward propagating shower-like events, and has used 14 years of its Fluorescence Detector (FD) data to perform a generic search for such events with elevation angles greater than 20$^\circ$ from the horizon. Here this search is recast to constrain models generating high energy $\tau$-leptons. For maximal flexibility, only the propagation, decay, and interactions of $\tau$-leptons are treated in this analysis, meaning that the results are independent of the $\tau$-production scenario. This treatment allows for the application of these results to the wide range of models producing $\tau$-leptons that have been proposed to describe the "anomalous" ANITA events. The goal of this study is accomplished by generating $\tau$-leptons within the Earth and its atmosphere with an intensity dependent on the media density. The zenith angle, location and calorimetric energy of any resulting $\tau$-induced air showers are then used to calculate the exposure of the FD of the Pierre Auger Observatory to $\tau$ primaries. Differential limits as low as $10^{-9}$GeV s$^{-1}$cm$^{-2}$sr$^{-1}$ to the flux of $\tau$-leptons produced with less than a 50 km path length below the Earth's surface are reported for several zenith angle ranges and primary energy spectra. Full exposure and sensitivity information is provided, facilitating the application of these results to different $\tau$-lepton production models.

Published
2022

33. A novel microstructure based model to explain the IceCube ice anisotropy

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
propagation [photon], photon: propagation, photon: trajectory, trajectory [photon], Photon, ice, pole, anisotropy, relativistic [particle], IceCube Neutrino Observatory, Relativistic particle, IceCube, Crystal, Cherenkov [radiation], optical, ddc:530, size [crystal], Anisotropy, Photon diffusion, Monte Carlo, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Cherenkov radiation, attenuation, Physics, photomultiplier, birefringence, particle: relativistic, Attenuation, diffusion, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, parametrization, radiation: Cherenkov, Computational physics, observatory, flow, crystal: size, asymmetry
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 1119 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.1119 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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34. Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above 32 EeV from Phase One of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almeida Cheminant, Kevin, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Ammerman Yebra, Juan, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arnone, Enrico, Arteaga Velázquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Avocone, Emanuele, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bhatta, Gopal, Biermann, Peter, Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa Karolin, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Johannes, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jesús, Joaquín, de Jong, Sijbrand J., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Oliveira Franco, Danelise, de Palma, Francesco, de Souza, Vitor, De Vito, Emanuele, Del Popolo, Antonino, del Río, Mariano, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, di Matteo, Armando, Dobre, Madalina, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomas, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, González, Nicolás, Goos, Isabel, Góra, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Keilhauer, Bianca, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Felix, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Langner, Niklas Uwe, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariani, Federico Maria, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morejon, Leonel, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Nicora, Gabriela, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Norwood, Ian, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Núñez, Luis, Oliveira, Cainã, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Petrucci, Camilla, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Saharan, Mohit, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulte, Josina, Schulz, Tobias, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smau, Raluca, Šmída, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Straub, Maximilian, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara, Watson, Alan, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Subjects
flux, observatory, angular correlation, cosmic radiation: energy, anisotropy, cosmic radiation: UHE, Auger, experimental results
Abstract

33 Seiten (2022).

Published
2022
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35. Characterization of the PeV astrophysical neutrino energy spectrum with IceCube using down-going tracks

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Clark, Brian, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek, Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, An, Rui, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Andeen, Karen, Grant, Darren, Gregoire, Timothee, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Anderson, Tyler, Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Anton, Gisela, Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Arguelles, Carlos, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Ashida, Yosuke, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Axani, Spencer, Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Bai, Xinhua, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Balagopal V, Aswathi, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Abbasi, Rasha, Barbano, Anastasia, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Barwick, S. W., Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana, Maruyama, Reina, Mase, K., Bastian, Benjamin, McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Basu, Vedant, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Baur, Sebastian, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Bay, R., Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Beatty, J. J., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Becker, K.-H., Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Becker Tjus, Julia, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Bellenghi, Chiara, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Ackermann, Markus, BenZvi, Segev, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schroder, Frank, Schumacher, Lisa, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Berley, D., Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Bernardini, Elisa, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Besson, D. Z., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Binder, Gary, Tonnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Bindig, Daniel, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Blaufuss, E., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Blot, Summer, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Boddenberg, Matthias, Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril, Bontempo, Federico, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Bryanlee, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, de With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, and Filimonov, Kirill

Subjects
background [atmosphere], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, energy loss, gap, UHE, neutrino: flux, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, Nuclear physics, surface [IceCube], muon: multiplicity, atmosphere: background, Energy spectrum, TeV, ddc:530, atmosphere [muon], multiplicity [muon], Physics, energy: high, Muon, neutrino: energy spectrum, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, energy spectrum [neutrino], flux [neutrino], IceCube: surface, sensitivity, tracks, Characterization (materials science), muon: atmosphere, Event selection, observatory, Diffuse flux, high [energy], High Energy Physics::Experiment, muon: background, Neutrino, Energy (signal processing), background [muon]
Abstract

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 1137 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.1137 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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36. A Search for Neutrino Sources with Cascade Events in IceCube

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Sclafani, Steve, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hünnefeld, Mirco, Hultqvist, Klas, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
neutral current, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, Astrophysics, Lower energy, neutrino: flux, IceCube, blazar, charged current, neutrino: production, particle source [neutrino], energy: threshold, production [neutrino], ddc:530, Blazar, media_common, Physics, neutrino muon, flavor, background, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, flux [neutrino], neutrino: particle source, threshold [energy], Galactic plane, sensitivity, cascade, angular resolution, Sky, Cascade, High Energy Physics::Experiment, galaxy, Neutrino
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 1150 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.1150 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022

37. Seasonal Variations of the Unfolded Atmospheric Neutrino Spectrum with IceCube

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Hymon, Karolin, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
interaction [cosmic radiation], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, pole, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, cosmic radiation: interaction, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube, Atmosphere, neutrino: atmosphere, neutrino: spectrum, medicine, Muon neutrino, ddc:530, atmosphere [muon], Stratosphere, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics, neutrino: energy spectrum, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, spectrum [neutrino], temperature, energy spectrum [neutrino], Seasonality, atmosphere [neutrino], medicine.disease, muon: atmosphere, observatory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atmospheric neutrino, Neutrino
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 1159 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.1159 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
Full Text
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38. Constraining non-standard Dark Matter-Nucleon Interactions with IceCube

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr Un, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
dark matter: interaction, talk: Berlin 2021/07/15, scattering [dark matter], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, interaction [nucleus], momentum dependence, coupling constant: upper limit, Astrophysics, dark matter: direct detection, spin: dependence, solar [capture], annihilation [dark matter], IceCube Neutrino Observatory, Standard Model, IceCube, Momentum, dark matter: coupling, nonrelativistic [effective field theory], scattering [nucleus], coupling [dark matter], Effective field theory, nucleus: scattering, ddc:530, capture: solar, nucleus: interaction, direct detection [dark matter], Physics, effective field theory: nonrelativistic, channel cross section, Scattering, dark matter: annihilation, Berlin 2021/07/15 [talk], upper limit [coupling constant], dark matter: capture, observatory, dark matter: scattering, gravitation, capture [dark matter], dependence [spin], Neutrino, interaction [dark matter], Nucleon, velocity dependence, experimental results
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 522 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0522 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022

39. A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 10$^{17}$ eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almeida Cheminant, Kevin, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Ammerman Yebra, Juan, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arnone, Enrico, Arteaga Velázquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Avocone, Emanuele, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bhatta, Gopal, Biermann, Peter, Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa Karolin, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Johannes, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jesús, Joaquín, de Jong, Sijbrand J., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Oliveira Franco, Danelise, de Palma, Francesco, de Souza, Vitor, De Vito, Emanuele, Del Popolo, Antonino, del Río, Mariano, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, di Matteo, Armando, Dobre, Madalina, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomas, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, Garcia Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, González, Nicolás, Goos, Isabel, Góra, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Keilhauer, Bianca, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Felix, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Langner, Niklas Uwe, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariani, Federico Maria, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morejon, Leonel, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Nicora, Gabriela, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Norwood, Ian, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Núñez, Luis, Oliveira, Cainã, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Petrucci, Camilla, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Saharan, Mohit, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulte, Josina, Schulz, Tobias, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smau, Raluca, Šmída, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara, Watson, Alan, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Subjects
energy: high, hybrid, Non-thermal radiation sources (1119), Ultra-high-energy cosmic radiation (1733), UHE, Auger, observatory, cosmic radiation, gamma ray, Multivariate analysis (1913), Cosmic-ray showers (327), Particle astrophysics (96), photon: flux
Abstract

15 Seiten (2022).

Published
2022
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40. Posteriori analysis on IceCube double pulse tau neutrino candidates

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Tian, Wei, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Zhang, Fuyudi, and Xu, Donglian

Subjects
Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Monte Carlo method, ice, pole, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube, charged current, neutrino: primary, Tau neutrino, Cherenkov [radiation], ddc:530, Monte Carlo, neutrino: interaction, Charged current, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, primary [neutrino], interaction [neutrino], nucleon, background [neutrino], neutrino: background, radiation: Cherenkov, charged particle, observatory, statistics, decay [tau], High Energy Physics::Experiment, tau: decay, Neutrino, Event (particle physics), Lepton
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 1146 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.1146 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022

41. Search for high-energy neutrino sources from the direction of IceCube alert events

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Schubert, Anna, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
Physics, High energy, Particle physics, COSMIC cancer database, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, neutrino: particle source, Approx, GeV, UHE, IceCube, particle source [neutrino], neutrino: energy, energy [neutrino], muon, site, time dependence, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), ddc:530, Neutrino, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 940 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0940 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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42. Combining Maximum-Likelihood with Deep Learning for Event Reconstruction in IceCube

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Huennefeld, Mirco, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, An, Rui, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Andeen, Karen, Grant, Darren, Gregoire, Timothee, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Anderson, Tyler, Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Anton, Gisela, Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Arguelles, Carlos, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Ashida, Yosuke, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Axani, Spencer, Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Bai, Xinhua, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Abbasi, Rasha, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Barwick, S. W., Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., Bastian, Benjamin, McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Basu, Vedant, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Baur, Sebastian, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Bay, R. C., Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Beatty, J. J., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Becker, K. H., Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Becker Tjus, Julia, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Bellenghi, Chiara, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Ackermann, Markus, BenZvi, Segev, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Berley, D., Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Bernardini, Elisa, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Besson, D. Z., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Binder, Gary, Tonnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Bindig, Daniel, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Blaufuss, E., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Blot, Summer, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Boddenberg, Matthias, Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Bontempo, Federico, Adams, Jenni, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Aguilar, Juanan, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Ahlers, M., Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, Ahrens, Maryon, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, de With, Meike, Alispach, Cyril Martin, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, and Filimonov, Kirill

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computational complexity theory, neural network, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Field (computer science), Machine Learning (cs.LG), IceCube, ddc:530, Event reconstruction, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, hybrid, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Event (computing), Deep learning, Domain knowledge, Artificial intelligence, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, business, computer
Abstract

The field of deep learning has become increasingly important for particle physics experiments, yielding a multitude of advances, predominantly in event classification and reconstruction tasks. Many of these applications have been adopted from other domains. However, data in the field of physics are unique in the context of machine learning, insofar as their generation process and the laws and symmetries they abide by are usually well understood. Most commonly used deep learning architectures fail at utilizing this available information. In contrast, more traditional likelihood-based methods are capable of exploiting domain knowledge, but they are often limited by computational complexity. In this contribution, a hybrid approach is presented that utilizes generative neural networks to approximate the likelihood, which may then be used in a traditional maximum-likelihood setting. Domain knowledge, such as invariances and detector characteristics, can easily be incorporated in this approach. The hybrid approach is illustrated by the example of event reconstruction in IceCube., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06966 for all IceCube contributions

Published
2022

43. Simulation Study of the Observed Radio Emission of Air Showers by the IceTop Surface Extension

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, Ackermann, Markus, Adams, Jenni, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, An, Rui, Andeen, Karen, Anderson, Tyler, Anton, Gisela, Arguelles, Carlos, Ashida, Yosuke, Axani, Spencer, Bai, Xinhua, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Barwick, S. W., Bastian, Benjamin, Basu, Vedant, Baur, Sebastian, Bay, R. C., Beatty, J. J., Becker, K. H., Becker Tjus, Julia, Bellenghi, Chiara, BenZvi, Segev, Berley, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Besson, D. Z., Binder, Gary, Bindig, Daniel, Blaufuss, E., Blot, Summer, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Yuan, Tianlu, and Zhang, Zelong

Subjects
Surface (mathematics), noise, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, air, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, pole, atmosphere [cosmic radiation], magnetic field, Scintillator, programming, cosmic radiation: atmosphere, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, cascade: electromagnetic, Optics, surface [IceCube], optical, Waveform, ddc:530, electromagnetic [cascade], spectrum [cosmic radiation], Electronics, Monte Carlo, enhancement, scintillation counter, Physics, photomultiplier, cosmic radiation: spectrum, hybrid, showers: atmosphere, business.industry, background, electronics, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, IceCube: surface, radio wave: detector, angular dependence, observatory, detector [radio wave], Cascade, GEANT, business, Energy (signal processing), atmosphere [showers]
Abstract

37. International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 317 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0317 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
Full Text
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44. Searches for Ultra-High-Energy Photons at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almeida Cheminant, Kevin, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Ammerman Yebra, Juan, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arnone, Enrico, Arteaga Velázquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Avocone, Emanuele, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bhatta, Gopal, Biermann, Peter, Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa Karolin, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Johannes, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Bwembya, Anthony, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Caracas, Ioana, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Cristinziani, Markus, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jesús, Joaquín, de Jong, Sijbrand J., de Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Oliveira Franco, Danelise, de Palma, Francesco, de Souza, Vitor, De Vito, Emanuele, Del Popolo, Antonino, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, di Matteo, Armando, Dobre, Madalina, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, dos Anjos, Rita, Ebr, Jan, Eman, Mohamed, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomas, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, González, Nicolás, Goos, Isabel, Góra, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hojvat, Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Keilhauer, Bianca, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Felix, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Langner, Niklas Uwe, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariani, Federico Maria, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Martins, Miguel A., Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morejon, Leonel, Morello, Carlo, Müller, Ana L., Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Nicora, Gabriela, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Norwood, Ian, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Núñez, Luis, Oliveira, Cainã, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Petrucci, Camilla, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Pourmohammad Shavar, Mohsen, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Saharan, Mohit, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulte, Josina, Schulz, Tobias, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shivashankara, Shima Ujjani, Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smau, Raluca, Šmída, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Straub, Maximilian Philipp, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Watanabe, Clara, Watson, Alan, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zehrer, Lukas, The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Allekotte, I, Cheminant, Ka, Almela, A, Alvarez-Muniz, J, Yebra, Ja, Anastasi, Ga, Anchordoqui, L, Andrada, B, Andringa, S, Aramo, C, Ferreira, Pra, Arnone, E, Velazquez, Jca, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Avila, G, Avocone, E, Badescu, Am, Bakalova, A, Balaceanu, A, Barbato, F, Bellido, Ja, Berat, C, Bertaina, Me, Bhatta, G, Biermann, Pl, Binet, V, Bismark, K, Bister, T, Biteau, J, Blazek, J, Bleve, C, Blumer, J, Bohacova, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Arbeletche, Lb, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Bretz, T, Orchera, Pgb, Briechle, Fl, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Buitink, S, Buscemi, M, Busken, M, Bwembya, A, Caballero-Mora, K, Caccianiga, L, Caracas, I, Caruso, R, Castellina, A, Catalani, F, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cerda, M, Chinellato, Ja, Chudoba, J, Chytka, L, Clay, Rw, Cerutti, Acc, Colalillo, R, Coleman, A, Coluccia, Mr, Conceicao, R, Condorelli, A, Consolati, G, Contreras, F, Convenga, F, dos Santos, Dc, Covault, Ce, Cristinziani, M, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, Br, de Almeida, Rm, de Jesus, J, de Jong, Sj, Neto, Jrtd, De Mitri, I, de Oliveira, J, Franco, Dd, de Palma, F, de Souza, V, De Vito, E, Del Popolo, A, Deligny, O, Deval, L, di Matteo, A, Dobre, M, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, Jc, Mendes, Lmd, dos Anjos, Rc, Ebr, J, Eman, M, Engel, R, Epicoco, I, Erdmann, M, Etchegoyen, A, Falcke, H, Farmer, J, Farrar, G, Fauth, Ac, Fazzini, N, Feldbusch, F, Fenu, F, Fick, B, Figueira, Jm, Filipcic, A, Fitoussi, T, Fodran, T, Fujii, T, Fuster, A, Galea, C, Galelli, C, Garcia, B, Gemmeke, H, Gesualdi, F, Gherghel-Lascu, A, Ghia, Pl, Giaccari, U, Giammarchi, M, Glombitza, J, Gobbi, F, Gollan, F, Golup, G, Berisso, Mg, Vitale, Pfg, Gongora, Jp, Gonzalez, Jm, Gonzalez, N, Goos, I, Gora, D, Gorgi, A, Gottowik, M, Grubb, Td, Guarino, F, Guedes, Gp, Guido, E, Hahn, S, Hamal, P, Hampel, Mr, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harvey, Vm, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Hojvatd, C, Horandel, Jr, Horvath, P, Hrabovsky, M, Huege, T, Insolia, A, Isar, Pg, Janecek, P, Johnsen, Ja, Jurysek, J, Kaapa, A, Kampert, Kh, Keilhauer, B, Khakurdikar, A, Covilakam, Vvk, Klages, Ho, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, F, Kunka, N, Lago, Bl, Langner, N, de Oliveira, Mal, Lenok, V, Letessier-Selvon, A, Lhenry-Yvon, I, Lo Presti, D, Lopes, L, Lopez, R, Lu, L, Luce, Q, Lundquist, Jp, Payeras, Am, Mancarella, G, Mandat, D, Manning, Bc, Manshan-den, J, Mantschd, P, Marafico, S, Mariani, Fm, Mariazzi, Ag, Maris, Ic, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martinelli, S, Bravo, Om, Martins, Ma, Mastrodicasa, M, Mathes, Hj, Matthews, J, Matthiae, G, May-otte, E, Mayotte, S, Mazurd, Po, Medina-Tanco, G, Melo, D, Menshikov, A, Michal, S, Micheletti, Mi, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Montanet, F, Morejon, L, Morello, C, Muller, Al, Mulrey, K, Mussa, R, Muzio, M, Namasaka, Wm, Nasr-Esfahani, A, Nellen, L, Nicora, G, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M, Niechciol, M, Nitz, D, Norwood, I, Nosek, D, Novotny, V, Nozka, L, Nucita, A, Nunez, La, Oliveira, C, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Parente, G, Parra, A, Pawlowsky, J, Pech, M, Pelayo, R, Martins, Eep, Armand, Jp, Bertolli, Cp, Perrone, L, Petrera, S, Petrucci, C, Pierog, T, Pimenta, M, Platino, M, Pont, B, Pothast, M, Shavar, Mp, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Puyleart, A, Querchfeld, S, Rautenberg, J, Ravignani, D, Reininghaus, M, Ridky, J, Riehn, F, Risse, M, Rizi, V, de Carvalho, Wr, Rojo, Jr, Roncoroni, Mj, Rossoni, S, Roth, M, Roulet, E, Rovero, Ac, Ruehl, P, Saftoiu, A, Saharan, M, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Gomez, Jd, Sanchez, F, Santos, Em, Santos, E, Sarazin, F, Sarmento, R, Sato, R, Sav-ina, P, Schafer, Cm, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schimassek, M, Schimp, M, Schluter, F, Schmidt, D, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovanek, P, Schroder, Fg, Schulte, J, Schulz, T, Sciutto, Sj, Scornavacche, M, Segreto, A, Sehgal, S, Shivashankara, Su, Sigl, G, Silli, G, Sima, O, Smau, R, Smida, R, Sommersh, P, Soriano, Jf, Squartini, R, Stadelmaier, M, Stanca, D, Stanic, S, Stasielak, J, Stassi, P, Straub, M, Streich, A, Suarez-Duran, M, Sudholz, T, Suomijarvi, T, Supanitsky, Ad, Szadkowski, Z, Tapia, A, Taricco, C, Timmermans, C, Tkachenko, O, Tobiska, P, Peixoto, Cjt, Tome, B, Torres, Z, Travaini, A, Travnicek, P, Trimarelli, C, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Vaclavek, L, Vacula, M, Galicia, Jfv, Valore, L, Varela, E, Vasquez-Ramirez, A, Veberic, D, Ventura, C, Quispe, Idv, Verzi, V, Vicha, J, Vink, J, Vorobiov, S, Watanabe, C, Watson, Aa, Weindl, A, Wiencke, L, Wilczynski, H, Wittkowski, D, Wundheiler, B, Yushkov, A, Zapparrata, O, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, and Zehrer, L

Subjects
transients, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Photons, ultra-high energies, air showers, Pierre Auger Observatory, upper limits, transients, photons, ultra-high energies, air showers, Pierre Auger Observatory, upper limits, Transients, Air showers, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Photons, showers: atmosphere, Ultra-high energies, photon, gravitational radiation, ASTROFÍSICA, UHE [gamma ray], Upper limits, Auger, flux, observatory, neutral particle, gamma ray: UHE, Experimental High Energy Physics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, atmosphere [showers]
Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory, which is the largest air-shower experiment in the world, offers unprecedented exposure to neutral particles at the highest energies. Since the start of data collection more than 18 years ago, various searches for ultra-high-energy (UHE, E & 1017 eV) photons have been performed, either for a diffuse flux of UHE photons, for point sources of UHE photons or for UHE photons associated with transient events such as gravitational wave events. In the present paper, we summarize these searches and review the current results obtained using the wealth of data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory., Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, ANPCyT, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings, Valle Las Lenas, Australian Research Council, Belgium-Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), FWO, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) Fundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF) Financiadora de Inovacao e Pesquisa (Finep) Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ) Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) 2019/10151-2 2010/07359-6 1999/05404-3, Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (MCTIC), France-Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Region Ile-de-France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS) French National Research Agency (ANR) LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) German Research Foundation (DFG) Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP) Helmholtz Association Ministerium fur Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Wurttemberg, Italy-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF), Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Italy), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) 167733 Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT) Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Netherlands-Ministry of Education, Culture and Science Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), SURF Cooperative, Poland-Ministry of Education and Science DIR/WK/2018/11 National Science Centre, Poland 2016/22/M/ST9/00198 2016/23/B/ST9/01635 2020/39/B/ST9/01398, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Romania-Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI UEFISCDI within the National Nucleus Program PN19150201/16N/2019 PN1906010 PNCDI III TE128 PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2021-0924/TE57/2022 PED289, Slovenian Research Agency - Slovenia P1-0031 P1-0385 I0-0033 N1-0111, Spanish Government FPA2017-85114-P PID2019-104676GB-C32, Xunta de Galicia, European Commission ED431C 2017/07, Junta de Andalucia SOMM17/6104/UGR P18-FR-4314, European Commission, RENATA Red Nacional Tematica de Astroparticulas FPA2015-68783-REDT, Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excellence MDM-2016-0692, United States Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-07CH11359 DE-FR02-04ER41300 DE-FG02-99ER41107 DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation (NSF) 0450696, Grainger Foundation, Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, UNESCO, MSMT CR LTT18004 LM2015038 LM2018102 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010 CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422

Published
2022

45. Study on multi-ELVES in the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Collaboration, Pierre Auger, V��squez Ram��rez, Adriana, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis A., Andrada, Bel��n, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Ara��jo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arteaga Velazquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hern��n Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter L., Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Bohacova, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, B��sken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Carceller, Juan Miguel, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agust��n, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Concei����o, R��ben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia Dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., Almeida, Rogerio M. De, Jes��s, Joaqu��n De, Jong, Sijbrand J. De, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Mello Neto, Jo��o De, De Mitri, Ivan, Oliveira, Jaime De, Oliveira Franco, Danelise De, Palma, Francesco De, Souza, Vitor De, De Vito, Emanuele, R��o, Mariano Del, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, Matteo, Armando Di, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, Anjos, Rita Dos, Santos, Diego Dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys R., Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipcic, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tom����, Freire, Mart��n Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, Garc��a, Beatriz, Garc��a Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, GIACCARI, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, G��mez Berisso, Mariano, G��mez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, Gonz��lez, Juan Manuel, Gonzalez, Nicolas Martin, Goos, Isabel, Gora, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Mat��as Rolf, Hansen, Patricia Mar��a, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, H��randel, J��rg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jury��ek, Jakub, K����p��, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karastathis, Nikolaos, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Julian, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, K��pke, Marcel, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Langner, Niklas, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, LOPES, Luis, L��pez, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariazzi, Analisa, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Mart��nez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, Fran��ois, Morello, Carlo, Mostafa, Miguel, M��ller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco Stein, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotn��, Vladim��r, Nozka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, Nunez, Luis A., Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, P��kala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pe��a-Rodr��guez, Jes��s, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, P��rez Bertolli, Carmina, Perlin, Mat��as, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, M��rio, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rub��n, Roncoroni, Mat��as J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto Ibarguen, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, S��nchez, Federico Andr��s, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Sch��fer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schl��ter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovanek, Petr, Schr��der, Frank G., Schr��der, Sonja, Schulte, Josina, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smida, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Souchard, Julien, Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stani��, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Streich, Alexander, Su��rez-Dur��n, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijarvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tom��, Bernardo, Torr��s, Zo��, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Luk����, Vacula, Martin, Vald��s Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, V��squez-Ram��rez, Adriana, Veberic, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara Keiko Oliveira, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczy��ski, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Subjects
Physics, Pierre Auger Observatory, Polarity (physics), Astronomy, Astrophysics, Lightning, Lightning strike, Altitude, Experimental High Energy Physics, Light emission, Satellite, High Energy Physics, ddc:620, Ionosphere, Engineering & allied operations
Abstract

Since 2013, the four sites of the Fluorescence Detector (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory record ELVES with a dedicated trigger. These UV light emissions are correlated to distant lightning strikes. The length of recorded traces has been increased from 100 $\mu$s (2013), to 300 $\mu$s (2014-16), to 900 $\mu$s (2017-present), to progressively extend the observation of the light emission towards the vertical of the causative lightning and beyond. A large fraction of the observed events shows double ELVES within the time window, and, in some cases, even more complex structures are observed. The nature of the multi-ELVES is not completely understood but may be related to the different types of lightning in which they are originated. For example, it is known that Narrow Bipolar Events can produce double ELVES, and Energetic In-cloud Pulses, occurring between the main negative and upper positive charge layer of clouds, can induce double and even quadruple ELVES in the ionosphere. This report shows the seasonal and daily dependence of the time gap, amplitude ratio, and correlation between the pulse widths of the peaks in a sample of 1000+ multi-ELVES events recorded during the period 2014-20. The events have been compared with data from other satellite and ground-based sensing devices to study the correlation of their properties with lightning observables such as altitude and polarity.

Published
2022

46. Gravitational Wave Follow-Up Using Low Energy Neutrinos in IceCube DeepCore

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, An, Rui, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Andeen, Karen, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Anderson, Tyler, Gregoire, Timothee, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Anton, Gisela, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Arguelles, Carlos, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Ashida, Yosuke, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Axani, Spencer, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Bai, Xinhua, Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, Michael J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Ackermann, Markus, Barwick, S. W., Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Bastian, Benjamin, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, Basu, Vedant, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Baur, Sebastian, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Bay, R. C., Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Beatty, J. J., Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Becker, K. H., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Becker Tjus, Julia, Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Bellenghi, Chiara, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, BenZvi, Segev, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Adams, Jenni, Berley, D., Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Besson, D. Z., Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Binder, Gary, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tonnis, Christoph, Bindig, Daniel, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Blaufuss, E., Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Blot, Summer, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Boddenberg, Matthias, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Bontempo, Federico, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Borowka, Jürgen, Aguilar, Juanan, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Ahlers, M., Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Bryanlee, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Ahrens, Maryon, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, Alispach, Cyril Martin, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, de With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, and Finley, Chad

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, media_common.quotation_subject, pole, Astrophysics, GeV, IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube, Low energy, ddc:530, LIGO, media_common, energy: low [neutrino], Physics, Gravitational wave, Oscillation, neutrino: energy: low, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, gravitational radiation, oscillation, observatory, VIRGO, Sky, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 939 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0939 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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47. Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abreu, Pedro, Anchordoqui, Luis, dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Andrada, Belén, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomas, Andringa, Sofia, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, García, Beatriz, Garcia Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Aramo, Carla, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, González, Juan Manuel, Araújo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, González, Nicolás, Goos, Isabel, Góra, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Arnone, Enrico, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Arteaga Velázquez, Juan Carlos, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karastathis, Nikolaos, Keilhauer, Bianca, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Felix, Kunka, Norbert, Assis, Pedro, Lago, Bruno L., Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Langner, Niklas Uwe, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Avila, Gualberto, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Aglietta, Marco, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Mariani, Federico Maria, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Bakalova, Alena, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morejon, Leonel, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco, Barbato, Felicia, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Nicora, Gabriela, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Bellido, Jose A., Nucita, Achille, Núñez, Luis, Oliveira, Cainã, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, Berat, Corinne, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, Pérez Bertolli, Carmina, Perlin, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Petrucci, Camilla, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Bertou, Xavier, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Roncoroni, Matías J., Bhatta, Gopal, Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Saharan, Mohit, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salina, Gaetano, Biermann, Peter, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Schäfer, Christoph M., Albury, Justin M., Binet, Virginia, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schlüter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Bismark, Kathrin, Schulte, Josina, Schulz, Tobias, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Bister, Teresa Karolin, Smau, Raluca, Šmída, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Biteau, Jonathan, Streich, Alexander, Suárez-Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Blazek, Jiri, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomé, Bernardo, Torrès, Zoé, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Bleve, Carla, Vaclavek, Lukáš, Vacula, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, Vásquez-Ramírez, Adriana, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Blümer, Johannes, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara, Watson, Alan, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wittkowski, David, Boháčová, Martina, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zehrer, Lukas, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Allekotte, Ingomar, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Almeida Cheminant, Kevin, Buscemi, Mario, Büsken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Almela, Alejandro, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Conceição, Ruben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Alves Batista, Rafael, Day, Jarryd A., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jesús, Joaquín, de Jong, Sijbrand J., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Oliveira Franco, Danelise, de Palma, Francesco, de Souza, Vitor, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, De Vito, Emanuele, Del Popolo, Antonino, del Río, Mariano, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, di Matteo, Armando, Dobre, Madalina, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Physics, Abreu P., Aglietta M., Albury J.M., Allekotte I., Almeida cheminant K., Almela A., Alvarez-Muniz J., Alves batista R., Anastasi G.A., Anchordoqui L., Andrada B., Andringa S., Aramo C., Araujo ferreira P.R., Arnone E., Arteaga velazquez J.C., Asorey H., Assis P., Avila G., Badescu A.M., Bakalova A., Balaceanu A., Barbato F., Bellido J.A., Berat C., Bertaina M.E., Bertou X., Bhatta G., Biermann P.L., Binet V., Bismark K., Bister T., Biteau J., Blazek J., Bleve C., Blumer J., Bohacova M., Boncioli D., Bonifazi C., Bonneau arbeletche L., Borodai N., Botti A.M., Brack J., Bretz T., Brichetto orchera P.G., Briechle F.L., Buchholz P., Bueno A., Buitink S., Buscemi M., Busken M., Caballero-Mora K.S., Caccianiga L., Canfora F., Caracas I., Caruso R., Castellina A., Catalani F., Cataldi G., Cazon L., Cerda M., Chinellato J.A., Chudoba J., Chytka L., Clay R.W., Cobos cerutti A.C., Colalillo R., Coleman A., Coluccia M.R., Concei o R., Condorelli A., Consolati G., Contreras F., Convenga F., Correia dos santos D., Covault C.E., Dasso S., Daumiller K., Dawson B.R., Day J.A., De almeida R.M., De jesus J., De jong S.J., De mello neto J.R.T., De mitri I., De oliveira J., De oliveira franco D., De palma F., De souza V., De vito E., Del popolo A., Del rio M., Deligny O., Deval L., Di matteo A., Dobre M., Dobrigkeit C., D'olivo J.C., Domingues mendes L.M., Dos anjos R.C., Dova M.T., Ebr J., Engel R., Epicoco I., Erdmann M., Escobar C.O., Etchegoyen A., Falcke H., Farmer J., Farrar G., Fauth A.C., Fazzini N., Feldbusch F., Fenu F., Fick B., Figueira J.M., Filipcic A., Fitoussi T., Fodran T., Fujii T., Fuster A., Galea C., Galelli C., Garcia B., Garcia vegas A.L., Gemmeke H., Gesualdi F., Gherghel-Lascu A., Ghia P.L., Giaccari U., Giammarchi M., Glombitza J., Gobbi F., Gollan F., Golup G., Gomez berisso M., Gomez vitale P.F., Gongora J.P., Gonzalez J.M., Gonzalez N., Goos I., Gora D., Gorgi A., Gottowik M., Grubb T.D., Guarino F., Guedes G.P., Guido E., Hahn S., Hamal P., Hampel M.R., Hansen P., Harari D., Harvey V.M., Haungs A., Hebbeker T., Heck D., Hill G.C., Hojvat C., Horandel J.R., Horvath P., Hrabovsky M., Huege T., Insolia A., Isar P.G., Janecek P., Johnsen J.A., Jurysek J., Kp A., Kampert K.H., Karastathis N., Keilhauer B., Khakurdikar A., Kizakke covilakam V.V., Klages H.O., Kleifges M., Kleinfeller J., Knapp F., Kunka N., Lago B.L., Lang R.G., Langner N., Leigui de oliveira M.A., Lenok V., Letessier-Selvon A., Lhenry-Yvon I., Lo presti D., Lopes L., Lopez R., Lu L., Luce Q., Lundquist J.P., Machado payeras A., Mancarella G., Mandat D., Manning B.C., Manshanden J., Mantsch P., Marafico S., Mariani F.M., Mariazzi A.G., Maris I.C., Marsella G., Martello D., Martinelli S., Martinez bravo O., Mastrodicasa M., Mathes H.J., Matthews J., Matthiae G., Mayotte E., Mayotte S., Mazur P.O., Medina-Tanco G., Melo D., Menshikov A., Michal S., Micheletti M.I., Miramonti L., Mollerach S., Montanet F., Morejon L., Morello C., Mostafa M., Muller A.L., Muller M.A., Mulrey K., Mussa R., Muzio M., Namasaka W.M., Nasr-Esfahani A., Nellen L., Nicora G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu M., Niechciol M., Nitz D., Nosek D., Novotny V., Nozka L., Nucita A., Nunez L.A., Oliveira C., Palatka M., Pallotta J., Papenbreer P., Parente G., Parra A., Pawlowsky J., Pech M., Pkala J., Pelayo R., Pena-Rodriguez J., Pereira martins E.E., Perez armand J., Perez bertolli C., Perlin M., Perrone L., Petrera S., Petrucci C., Pierog T., Pimenta M., Pirronello V., Platino M., Pont B., Pothast M., Privitera P., Prouza M., Puyleart A., Querchfeld S., Rautenberg J., Ravignani D., Reininghaus M., Ridky J., Riehn F., Risse M., Rizi V., Rodrigues de carvalho W., Rodriguez rojo J., Roncoroni M.J., Rossoni S., Roth M., Roulet E., Rovero A.C., Ruehl P., Saftoiu A., Saharan M., Salamida F., Salazar H., Salina G., Sanabria gomez J.D., Sanchez F., Santos E.M., Santos E., Sarazin F., Sarmento R., Sarmiento-Cano C., Sato R., Savina P., Sch fer C.M., Scherini V., Schieler H., Schimassek M., Schimp M., Schluter F., Schmidt D., Scholten O., Schoorlemmer H., Schovanek P., Schroder F.G., Schulte J., Schulz T., Sciutto S.J., Scornavacche M., Segreto A., Sehgal S., Shellard R.C., Sigl G., Silli G., Sima O., Smau R., Smida R., Sommers P., Soriano J.F., Squartini R., Stadelmaier M., Stanca D., Stanic S., Stasielak J., Stassi P., Streich A., Suarez-Duran M., Sudholz T., Suomij rvi T., Supanitsky A.D., Szadkowski Z., Tapia A., Taricco C., Timmermans C., Tkachenko O., Tobiska P., Todero peixoto C.J., Tome B., Torr s Z., Travaini A., Travnicek P., Trimarelli C., Tueros M., Ulrich R., Unger M., Vaclavek L., Vacula M., Valdes galicia J.F., Valore L., Varela E., Vasquez-Ramirez A., Veberic D., Ventura C., Vergara quispe I.D., Verzi V., Vicha J., Vink J., Vorobiov S., Wahlberg H., Watanabe C., Watson A.A., Weindl A., Wiencke L., Wilczynski H., Wittkowski D., Wundheiler B., Yushkov A., Zapparrata O., Zas E., Zavrtanik D., Zavrtanik M., Zehrer L., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Almeida Cheminant, K., Almela, A., Alvarez-Mu??iz, J., Alves Batista, R., Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ara??jo Ferreira, P. R., Arnone, E., Arteaga Vel??zquez, J. C., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bertou, X., Bhatta, G., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Bl??mer, J., Boh????ov??, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonneau Arbeletche, L., Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Brichetto Orchera, P. G., Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., B??sken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Canfora, F., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cobos Cerutti, A. C., Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Concei????o, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., Correia dos Santos, D., Covault, C. E., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., de Almeida, R. M., de Jes??s, J., de Jong, S. J., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., de Oliveira Franco, D., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., del R??o, M., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Domingues Mendes, L. M., dos Anjos, R. C., Dova, M. T., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip??i??, A., Fitoussi, T., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., Garc??a, B., Garcia Vegas, A. L., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., G??mez Berisso, M., G??mez Vitale, P. F., Gongora, J. P., Gonz??lez, J. M., Gonz??lez, N., Goos, I., G??ra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Hill, G. C., Hojvat, C., H??randel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovsk??, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., K????p??, A., Kampert, K. H., Karastathis, N., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Kizakke Covilakam, V. V., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Lang, R. G., Langner, N., Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lo Presti, D., Lopes, L., L??pez, R., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Machado Payeras, A., Mancarella, G., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Manshanden, J., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mari??, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Mart??nez Bravo, O., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mostaf??, M., M??ller, A. L., Muller, M. A., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., No??ka, L., Nucita, A., N????ez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., P??kala, J., Pelayo, R., Pe??a-Rodriguez, J., Pereira Martins, E. E., Perez Armand, J., P??rez Bertolli, C., Perlin, M., Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Rodriguez Rojo, J., Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sanabria Gomez, J. D., S??nchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sarmiento-Cano, C., Sato, R., Savina, P., Sch??fer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schl??ter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schov??nek, P., Schr??der, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shellard, R. C., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Smau, R., m??da, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. 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J., Tome, B., Torr s, Z., Valdes galicia, J. F., Vasquez-Ramirez, A., Veberic, D., Vergara quispe, I. D., and Wilczynski, H.

Subjects
interaction [cosmic radiation], mass spectrum [cosmic radiation], dispersion relation, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, energy spectrum, cosmic ray experiment, FOS: Physical sciences, ultra high energy cosmic rays, cosmic radiation: interaction, invariance: Lorentz, 01 natural sciences, UHE, ultra high energy cosmic ray, energy: threshold, Fundamental physics, gravitational waves, LISA, Tests of general relativity, Cosmic ray experiments, 0103 physical sciences, propagation, ddc:530, physics of the early universe, High Energy Physics, Lorentz [invariance], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, photon: flux, flux [photon], Lorentz [violation], High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, energy: high, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, cosmic radiation: mass spectrum, cosmic ray experiments, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ASTROFÍSICA, Ultra-high energy cosmic rays, threshold [energy], violation: Lorentz, Auger, observatory, electromagnetic, kinematics, Experimental High Energy Physics, high [energy], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics of the early universe
Abstract

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Belgium — Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS); Research Foundation Flanders (FWO); Brazil — Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2019/10151-2, No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (MCTIC); Czech Republic — Grant No. MSMT CR LTT18004, LM2015038, LM2018102, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422; France — Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Régional Ile-de-France; Département Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS); Département Sciences de l’Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS); Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 within the Investissements d’Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02; Germany — Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium Baden-Württemberg; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen; Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Württemberg; Italy — Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF); Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR); CETEMPS Center of Excellence; Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE); México — Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) No. 167733; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM); PAPIIT DGAPA-UNAM; The Netherlands — Ministry of Education, Culture and Science; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); Dutch national e-infrastructure with the support of SURF Cooperative; Poland — Ministry of Education and Science, grant No. DIR/WK/2018/11; National Science Centre, Grants No. 2016/22/M/ST9/00198, 2016/23/B/ST9/01635, and 2020/39/B/ST9/01398; Portugal — Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (COMPETE); Romania — Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI — UEFISCDI, projects PN19150201/16N/2019, PN1906010, TE128 and PED289, within PNCDI III; Slovenia — Slovenian Research Agency, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, I0-0033, N1-0111; Spain — Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (FPA2017-85114-P and PID2019-104676GB-C32), Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2017/07), Junta de Andalucía (SOMM17/6104/UGR, P18-FR-4314) Feder Funds, RENATA Red Nacional Temática de Astropartículas (FPA2015-68783-REDT) and María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (MDM-2016-0692); U.S.A. — Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689; National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696; The Grainger Foundation; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET; European Particle Physics Latin American Network; and UNESCO., Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is often described by dispersion relations of the form E i2 = m i2+p i2+δi,n E 2+n with delta different based on particle type i, with energy E, momentum p and rest mass m. Kinematics and energy thresholds of interactions are modified once the LIV terms become comparable to the squared masses of the particles involved. Thus, the strongest constraints on the LIV coefficients δi,n tend to come from the highest energies. At sufficiently high energies, photons produced by cosmic ray interactions as they propagate through the Universe could be subluminal and unattenuated over cosmological distances. Cosmic ray interactions can also be modified and lead to detectable fingerprints in the energy spectrum and mass composition observed on Earth. The data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory are therefore possibly sensitive to both the electromagnetic and hadronic sectors of LIV. In this article, we explore these two sectors by comparing the energy spectrum and the composition of cosmic rays and the upper limits on the photon flux from the Pierre Auger Observatory with simulations including LIV. Constraints on LIV parameters depend strongly on the mass composition of cosmic rays at the highest energies. For the electromagnetic sector, while no constraints can be obtained in the absence of protons beyond 1019 eV, we obtain δγ,0 > -10-21, δγ,1 > -10-40 eV-1 and δγ,2 > -10-58 eV-2 in the case of a subdominant proton component up to 1020 eV. For the hadronic sector, we study the best description of the data as a function of LIV coefficients and we derive constraints in the hadronic sector such as δhad,0 < 10-19, δhad,1 < 10-38 eV-1 and δhad,2 < 10-57 eV-2 at 5σ CL., Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargüe, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas, Australia — the Australian Research Council, Belgium — Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brazil — Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2019/10151-2, No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (MCTIC), Czech Republic — Grant No. MSMT CR LTT18004, LM2015038, LM2018102, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422, France — Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Régional Ile-de-France; Département Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Département Sciences de l’Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63- Investissements d’Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, Germany — Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)Germany, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Württemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Württemberg, Italy — Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), México — Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) No. 167733, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), PAPIIT DGAPA-UNAM, The Netherlands — Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Dutch national e-infrastructure with the support of SURF Cooperative; Poland — Ministry of Education and Science, grant No. DIR/WK/2018/11, National Science Centre, Grants No. 2016/22/M/ST9/00198, 2016/23/B/ST9/01635, and 2020/39/B/ST9/01398, Portugal — Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Romania — Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI — UEFISCDI, projects PN19150201/16N/2019, PN1906010, TE128 and PED289, within PNCDI III, Slovenia — Slovenian Research Agency, grants P1-0031, P1-0385, I0-0033, N1-0111, Spain — Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (FPA2017-85114-P and PID2019-104676GB-C32), Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2017/07), Junta de Andalucía (SOMM17/6104/UGR, P18-FR-4314), Feder Funds, RENATA Red Nacional Temática de Astropartículas (FPA2015-68783-REDT), María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (MDM-2016-0692), U.S.A. — Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, UNESCO

Published
2022

48. Studies of a muon-based mass sensitive parameter for the IceTop surface array

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Kang, Donghwa, Alispach, Cyril Martin, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek B., Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Grégoire, Timothée, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, An, Rui, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Andeen, Karen, Hickford, Stephanie, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Anderson, Tyler, Huber, Matthias, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadège, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Anton, Gisela, Jeong, Minjin, Jones, Ben, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Arguelles, Carlos, Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Ashida, Yosuke, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Axani, Spencer, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik Hermann, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczyńska, Agnieszka, Browne, Sally-Ann, Bai, Xinhua, Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Balagopal V., Aswathi, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana Codrina, Maruyama, Reina H., Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, Barbano, Anastasia Maria, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Barwick, S. W., Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Bastian, Benjamin, Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Basu, Vedant, Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Baur, Sebastian, Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Bay, R. C., Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Beatty, J. J., Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, Becker, K. H., Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Haungs, Andreas, Becker Tjus, Julia, Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schröder, Frank G., Schumacher, Lisa Johanna, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Bellenghi, Chiara, Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, BenZvi, Segev, Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Berley, D., Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tönnis, Christoph, Bernardini, Elisa, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Besson, D. Z., Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Binder, Gary, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Bindig, Daniel, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Blaufuss, E., Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Blot, Summer, Abbasi, Rasha, Boddenberg, Matthias, Bontempo, Federico, Borowka, Jürgen, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Ackermann, Markus, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Brian, Adams, Jenni, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Aguilar, Juanan, Dave, Pranav, DE CLERCQ, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhaël, Ahlers, M., De With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ahrens, Maryon, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fan, Kwok Lung, Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, and Fienberg, Aaron

Subjects
mass spectrum [cosmic radiation], Surface (mathematics), Physics, Muon, showers: atmosphere, air, cosmic radiation: mass spectrum, pole, IceCube: surface, charged particle, Nuclear physics, observatory, surface [IceCube], muon, ddc:530, atmosphere [showers]
Abstract

37th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2021, Berlin, Germany, 15 Jul 2021 - 22 Jul 2021; Proceedings of Science 395, 312 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.395.0312 special issue: "37th International Cosmic Ray Conference : ICRC2021 : 12-23 July 2021 : Berlin, Germany - Online / Editorial Board: Alexander Kappes, Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany ; Bianca Keilhauer, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics (IAP)", Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022
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49. Searching for neutrino transients below 1 TeV with IceCube

Author

IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, Rasha, An, Rui, Fischer, Leander, Fox, Derek, Franckowiak, Anna, Friedman, Elizabeth, Fritz, Alexander, Fürst, Philipp, Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, Jay, Ganster, Erik, Garcia, Alfonso, Andeen, Karen, Garrappa, Simone, Gerhardt, L., Ghadimi, Ava, Glaser, Christian, Glauch, Theo, Glusenkamp, Thorsten, Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, Javier, Goswami, Sreetama, Grant, Darren, Anderson, Tyler, Gregoire, Timothee, Griswold, Spencer, Gunduz, Mehmet, Günther, Christoph, Haack, Christian, Hallgren, Allan, Halliday, R., Halve, Lasse Yannik, Halzen, F., Ha Minh, Martin, Anton, Gisela, Hanson, Kael, Hardin, John, Harnisch, Alexander A., Haungs, Andreas, Hauser, Simon, Hebecker, Dustin, Helbing, K., Henningsen, Felix, Hettinger, Emma C., Hickford, Stephanie, Arguelles, Carlos, Hignight, Joshua, Hill, Colton, Hill, G. C., Hoffman, Kara, Hoffmann, Ruth, Hoinka, Tobias, Hokanson-Fasig, Benjamin, Hoshina, K., Huang, Feifei, Huber, Matthias, Ashida, Yosuke, Huber, Thomas, Hultqvist, Klas, Hunnefeld, Mirco, Hussain, Raamis, In, Seongjin, Iovine, Nadege, Ishihara, Aya, Jansson, Matti, Japaridze, George, Jeong, Minjin, Axani, Spencer, Jones, Ben, Kang, Donghwa, Kang, Woosik, Kang, Xinyue, Kappes, Alexander, Kappesser, David, Karg, Timo, Karl, Martina, Karle, A., Katz, U., Bai, Xinhua, Kauer, M., Kellermann, Moritz, Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, Ali, Kin, Ken'ichi, Kintscher, Thomas, Kiryluk, Joanna, Klein, Spencer, Koirala, Ramesh, Kolanoski, Hermann, Balagopal V, Aswathi, Kontrimas, Tomas, Kopke, Lutz, Kopper, Claudio, Kopper, Sandro, Koskinen, D. J., Koundal, Paras, Kovacevich, Michael, Kowalski, Marek, Kozynets, Tetiana, Kun, Emma, Barbano, Anastasia, Kurahashi, Naoko, Lad, Neha, Lagunas Gualda, Cristina, Lanfranchi, Justin, Larson, M. J., Lauber, Frederik, Lazar, Jeffrey, Lee, Jiwoong, Leonard, Kayla, Leszczynska, Agnieszka, Ackermann, Markus, Barwick, S. W., Li, Yijia, Lincetto, Massimiliano, Liu, Qinrui, Liubarska, Maria, Lohfink, Elisa, Lozano Mariscal, Cristian Jesus, Lu, Lu, Lucarelli, Francesco, Ludwig, Andrew, Luszczak, William, Bastian, Benjamin, Lyu, Yang, Ma, Wing Yan, Madsen, James, Mahn, Kendall, Makino, Yuya, Mancina, Sarah, Maris, Ioana, Maruyama, Reina, Mase, K., McElroy, Thomas, Basu, Vedant, McNally, Frank, Mead, James Vincent, Meagher, K., Medina, Andres, Meier, Maximilian, Meighen-Berger, Stephan, Micallef, Jessie, Mockler, Daniela, Montaruli, Teresa, Moore, Roger, Baur, Sebastian, Morse, R., Moulai, Marjon, Naab, Richard, Nagai, Ryo, Naumann, Uwe, Necker, Jannis, Nguyen, Le Viet, Niederhausen, Hans, Nisa, Mehr, Nowicki, Sarah, Bay, R., Nygren, Dave, Obertacke Pollmann, Anna, Oehler, Marie, Olivas, A., O'Sullivan, Erin, Pandya, Hershal, Pankova, Daria, Park, Nahee, Parker, Grant, Paudel, Ek Narayan, Beatty, J. J., Paul, Larissa, Perez de los Heros, Carlos, Peters, Lilly, Peterson, Josh, Philippen, Saskia, Pieloth, Damian, Pieper, Sarah, Pittermann, Martin, Pizzuto, A., Plum, M., Becker, K.-H., Popovych, Yuiry, Porcelli, Alessio, Prado Rodriguez, Maria, Price, P. Buford, Pries, Brandom, Przybylski, Gerald, Raab, Christoph, Raissi, Amirreza, Rameez, Mohamed, Rawlins, K., Becker Tjus, Julia, Rea, Immacolata Carmen, Rehman, Abdul, Reichherzer, Patrick, Reimann, René, Renzi, Giovanni, Resconi, Elisa, Reusch, Simeon, Rhode, Wolfgang, Richman, Mike, Riedel, Benedikt, Bellenghi, Chiara, Roberts, Ella, Robertson, Sally, Roellinghoff, Gerrit, Rongen, Martin, Rott, Carsten, Ruhe, Tim, Ryckbosch, Dirk, Rysewyk Cantu, Devyn, Safa, Ibrahim, Saffer, Julian, BenZvi, Segev, Sanchez Herrera, Sebastian, Sandrock, Alexander, Sandroos, Joakim, Santander, Marcos, Sarkar, Subir, Sarkar, Sourav, Satalecka, Konstancja, Scharf, Maximilian Karl, Schaufel, Merlin, Schieler, Harald, Adams, Jenni, Berley, D., Schindler, Sebastian, Schlunder, P., Schmidt, Torsten, Schneider, Austin, Schneider, Judith, Schroder, Frank, Schumacher, Lisa, Schwefer, Georg, Sclafani, Steve, Seckel, D., Bernardini, Elisa, Seunarine, Surujhdeo, Sharma, Ankur, Shefali, Shefali, Silva, Manuel, Skrzypek, Barbara, Smithers, Ben, Snihur, Robert, Soedingrekso, Jan, Soldin, Dennis, Spannfellner, Christian, Besson, D. Z., Spiczak, Glenn, Spiering, Christian, Stachurska, Juliana, Stamatikos, Michael, Stanev, T., Stein, Robert, Stettner, Jöran Benjamin, Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Sturwald, Timo, Binder, Gary, Stuttard, Thomas, Sullivan, G. W., Taboada, I., Tenholt, Frederik, Ter-Antonyan, Samvel, Tilav, S., Tischbein, Franziska, Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomankova, Lenka, Tonnis, Christoph, Bindig, Daniel, Toscano, Simona, Tosi, Delia, Trettin, Alexander, Tselengidou, Maria, Tung, Chunfai, Turcati, Andrea, Turcotte, Roxanne, Turley, Colin, Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre, Ty, Bunheng, Blaufuss, E., Unland Elorrieta, Martin, Valtonen-Mattila, Nora, Vandenbroucke, Justin, van Eijndhoven, Nick, Vannerom, David, van Santen, Jakob, Verpoest, Stef, Vraeghe, Matthias, Walck, C., Watson, Timothyblake, Blot, Summer, Weaver, Chris, Weigel, Philip, Weindl, Andreas, Weiss, Matthew, Weldert, Jan, Wendt, Chris, Werthebach, Johannes, Weyrauch, Mark, Whitehorn, Nathan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Boddenberg, Matthias, Williams, Dawn, Wolf, Martin, Woschnagg, Kurt, Wrede, Gerrit, Wulff, Johan, Xu, Xianwu, Xu, Yiqian, Yanez, Juan Pablo, Yoshida, S., Yu, Shiqi, Bontempo, Federico, Yuan, Tianlu, Zhang, Zelong, Aguilar, Juanan, Ahlers, M., Ahrens, Maryon, Alispach, Cyril, Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto, Borowka, Jürgen, Amin, Najia Moureen Binte, Boser, S., Botner, Olga, Böttcher, Jakob, Bourbeau, Etienne, Bradascio, Federica, Braun, J., Bron, Stephanie, Brostean-Kaiser, Jannes, Browne, Sally-Ann, Burgman, Alexander, Burley, Ryan, Busse, Raffaela, Campana, Michael, Carnie-Bronca, Erin, Chen, Chujie, Chirkin, Dmitry, Choi, Koun, Clark, Bryanlee, Clark, Kenneth, Classen, Lew, Coleman, Alan, Collin, Gabriel, Conrad, J. M., Coppin, Paul, Correa, Pablo, Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Dappen, Christian, Dave, Pranav, De Clercq, Catherine, DeLaunay, James, Dembinski, Hans, Deoskar, Kunal, De Ridder, Sam, Desai, Abhishek, Desiati, Paolo, de Vries, Krijn, de Wasseige, Gwenhael, de With, Meike, DeYoung, Tyce, Dharani, Sukeerthi, Diaz, Alejandro, Diaz-Velez, Juan Carlos, Dittmer, Markus, Dujmovic, Hrvoje, Dunkman, Matt, DuVernois, Michael, Dvorak, Emily, Ehrhardt, Thomas, Eller, Philipp, Engel, Ralph, Erpenbeck, Hannah, Evans, John, Evenson, P. A., Fazely, A. R., Fiedlschuster, Sebastian, Fienberg, Aaron, Filimonov, Kirill, Finley, Chad, and Fan, Kwok Lung

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, GeV, Energy budget, IceCube, Low energy, neutrino: detector, gamma ray, low [energy], TeV, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Transient (oscillation), Neutrino, detector [neutrino], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Selection (genetic algorithm), energy: low
Abstract

Recent observations of GeV gamma-rays from novae have led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of these objects. While it is now believed that shocks contribute significantly to the energy budget of novae, it is still unknown if the emission is hadronic or leptonic in origin. Neutrinos could hold the key to definitively differentiating between these two scenarios, though the energies of such particles would be much lower than are typically targeted with neutrino telescopes. IceCube's densely instrumented DeepCore sub-array provides the ability to reduce the threshold for observation from 1 TeV down to approximately 10 GeV. We will discuss recent measurements in this low energy regime, details of a new sub-TeV selection, and prospects for future searches for transient neutrino emission., Comment: Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021). See arXiv:2107.06966 for all IceCube contributions

Published
2022
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50. Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Albury, Justin M., Allekotte, Ingomar, Almeida Cheminant, Kevin, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez-Mu��iz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Bel��n, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Ara��jo Ferreira, Paulo Ricardo, Arnone, Enrico, Arteaga Vel��zquez, Juan Carlos, Asorey, Hern��n Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Bakalova, Alena, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Bhatta, Gopal, Biermann, Peter, Binet, Virginia, Bismark, Kathrin, Bister, Teresa Karolin, Biteau, Jonathan, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Bl��mer, Johannes, Boh����ov��, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonneau Arbeletche, Luan, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Bretz, Thomas, Brichetto Orchera, P. Gabriel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, B��sken, Max, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caracas, Ioana, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cerda, Marcos, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Chytka, Ladislav, Clay, Roger W., Cobos Cerutti, Agust��n, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Concei����o, Ruben, Condorelli, Antonio, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Convenga, Fabio, Correia dos Santos, Diego, Covault, Corbin, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Day, Jarryd A., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jes��s, Joaqu��n, de Jong, Sijbrand J., de Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Oliveira Franco, Danelise, de Palma, Francesco, de Souza, Vitor, De Vito, Emanuele, Del Popolo, Antonino, del R��o, Mariano, Deligny, Olivier, Deval, Luca, di Matteo, Armando, Dobre, Madalina, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Domingues Mendes, Luis Miguel, dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epicoco, Italo, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Feldbusch, Fridtjof, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filip��i��, Andrej, Fitoussi, Thomas, Fodran, Tomas, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Galea, Cristina, Galelli, Claudio, Garc��a, Beatriz, Garcia Vegas, Adrianna Luz, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gesualdi, Flavia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Glombitza, Jonas, Gobbi, Fabian, Gollan, Fernando, Golup, Geraldina, G��mez Berisso, Mariano, G��mez Vitale, Primo F., Gongora, Juan Pablo, Gonz��lez, Juan Manuel, Gonz��lez, Nicol��s, Goos, Isabel, G��ra, Dariusz, Gorgi, Alessio, Gottowik, Marvin, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guido, Eleonora, Hahn, Steffen, Hamal, Petr, Hampel, Mat��as Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harvey, Violet M., Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, H��randel, J��rg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovsk��, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Janecek, Petr, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Jurysek, Jakub, K����p��, Alex, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Karastathis, Nikolaos, Keilhauer, Bianca, Khakurdikar, Abha, Kizakke Covilakam, Varada Varma, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Felix, Kunka, Norbert, Lago, Bruno L., Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Langner, Niklas Uwe, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Lenok, Vladimir, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, L��pez, Rebeca, Lu, Lu, Luce, Quentin, Lundquist, Jon Paul, Machado Payeras, Allan, Mancarella, Giovanni, Mandat, Dusan, Manning, Bradley C., Manshanden, Julien, Mantsch, Paul, Marafico, Sullivan, Mariani, Federico Maria, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mari��, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinelli, Sara, Mart��nez Bravo, Oscar, Mastrodicasa, Massimo, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mayotte, Sonja, Mazur, Peter, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Miramonti, Lino, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, Fran��ois, Morejon, Leonel, Morello, Carlo, Mostaf��, Miguel, M��ller, Ana L., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Mulrey, Katharine, Mussa, Roberto, Muzio, Marco, Namasaka, Wilson M., Nasr-Esfahani, Alina, Nellen, Lukas, Nicora, Gabriela, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, No��ka, Libor, Nucita, Achille, N����ez, Luis, Oliveira, Cain��, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pawlowsky, Jannis, Pech, Miroslav, P��kala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pe��a-Rodriguez, Jes��s, Pereira Martins, Edyvania Emily, Perez Armand, Johnnier, P��rez Bertolli, Carmina, Perlin, Mat��as, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petrera, Sergio, Petrucci, Camilla, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, M��rio, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Pont, Bjarni, Pothast, Mart, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Puyleart, Andrew, Querchfeld, Sven, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reininghaus, Maximilian, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rub��n, Roncoroni, Mat��as J., Rossoni, Simone, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Saharan, Mohit, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, S��nchez, Federico, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Savina, Pierpaolo, Sch��fer, Christoph M., Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimassek, Martin, Schimp, Michael, Schl��ter, Felix, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schov��nek, Petr, Schr��der, Frank G., Schulte, Josina, Schulz, Tobias, Sciutto, Sergio, Scornavacche, Marina, Segreto, Alberto, Sehgal, Srijan, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Smau, Raluca, ��m��da, Radomir, Sommers, Paul, Soriano, Jorge F., Squartini, Ruben, Stadelmaier, Maximilian, Stanca, Denis, Stani��, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Streich, Alexander, Su��rez-Dur��n, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomij��rvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Tapia, Alex, Taricco, Carla, Timmermans, Charles, Tkachenko, Olena, Tobiska, Petr, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tom��, Bernardo, Torr��s, Zo��, Travaini, Andres, Travnicek, Petr, Trimarelli, Caterina, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Vaclavek, Luk����, Vacula, Martin, Vald��s Galicia, Jose F., Valore, Laura, Varela, Enrique, V��squez-Ram��rez, Adriana, Veberi��, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Vink, Jacco, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Watanabe, Clara, Watson, Alan, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczy��ski, Henryk, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yushkov, Alexey, Zapparrata, Orazio, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, and Zehrer, Lukas

Abstract

26 Seiten (2022).

Published
2022
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