Search

Josh Dean tarafından kaleme alınan "K-129'un Çıkarılması: Tarihin En Cesur Gizli Operasyonu" başlıklı kitap temelde, 1968 Şubat ayında Pasifik Okyanusu’nda kaybolan Rus Deniz Kuvvetlerine ait K-129 isimli bir denizaltının aranması, bulunması, çıkarılması kapsamında Amerikan İstihbarat Teşkilatı tarafından, Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri ile birlikte gerçekleştirilen bir örtülü operasyonun hikayesini aktarmaktadır., The book titled "The Taking of K-129: The Most Daring Covert Operation In History", written by Josh Dean, is basically based on the search, discovery and extraction of a Russian Navy submarine called K-129, which was lost in the Pacific Ocean in February 1968. The book conveys the story of a covert co-operation carried out by the Intelligence Agency (CIA) together with the US Navy.

This study aims to evaluate the success of the hegemonic stability theory within the framework of the Cold War era Security Council resolutions. In this direction, 725 resolutions of the Security Council between 1946 and 1991 have been examined and converted into numerical values in terms of content. It is seen that the decisions focused on a limited number of problems in the said period. The results show that the being of a single hegemonic power is not the main factor in providing stability. In addition, when looked at the post-Cold War period, it is possible to assert that the Security Council’s burden has increased. It is seen that the problems increase and diversify in the unipolar world, and international terrorism comes to the fore as the main actor. Hegemonic stability theory has not been successful in terms of international security. For international security, it is necessary to seek stability in a pluralistic structure, not in a single hegemonic power, because it does not seem possible to achieve success by ignoring national interests and the ethnicity and culture on which these national interests are built. Although the bipolar order offers a relatively stable security environment, the high threat perception prevents countries from revealing their potential for development., Bu çalışma, hegemonik istikrar teorisinin başarısını Soğuk Savaş dönemi Güvenlik Konseyi kararları çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda 1946 ile 1991 yılları arasında Güvenlik Konseyi’nin 725 kararı incelenmiş ve içerik olarak sayısal değerlere dönüştürülmüştür. Söz konusu dönemde kararların sınırlı sayıda sorun üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, tek bir hegemonik gücün varlığının istikrar sağlamada ana unsur olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca Soğuk Savaş sonrası döneme bakıldığında Güvenlik Konseyi’nin yükünün arttığını söylemek mümkündür. Tek kutuplu dünyada sorunların arttığı ve çeşitlendiği, uluslararası terörizmin ana aktör olarak ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Hegemonik istikrar teorisi uluslararası güvenlik açısından başarı gösterememiştir. Uluslararası güvenlik için istikrarı tek bir hegemonik güçte değil, çoğulcu bir yapıda aramak gerekmektedir çünkü ulusal çıkarlar ve bu ulusal çıkarların inşa edildiği etnisite ve kültür göz ardı edilerek başarı sağlamak mümkün gözükmemektedir. İki kutuplu düzen ise göreli olarak daha istikrarlı bir güvenlik ortamı sunsa da yüksek tehdit algısı, ülkelerin gelişmeye yönelik potansiyellerini ortaya koymayı engellemektedir.

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan iki kutuplu dünya düzeni uluslararası sistemi şekillendirmiştir. Uluslararası sistemdeki bu değişim Asya-Pasifik bölgesini de etkilemiştir. Uluslararası sistemde yer alan güç ve tehdit dengesinin bir benzeri bölgesel düzeyde Asya-Pasifik’te de yaşanmıştır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde Asya-Pasifik bölgesindeki ulus devletler ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği arasındaki güç mücadelesinin ve dengeleme stratejisinin aracı haline gelmiştir. Bu dönemde Kore ve Vietnam'da yaşanan savaşlar, Sovyetler Birliği ile Çin arasında yaşanan uyuşmazlıklar ve bölge ülkelerinin birbiriyle olan sorunları ABD’nin bölgedeki varlığını meşrulaştırıcı etki yaratarak müttefiklik ilişkisi kurulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Müttefiklik ilişkisi bölgedeki denge politikalarında başvurulan en önemli enstrüman olmuştur. Devletlerin güç, kapasite, coğrafi konumu, birbirleri hakkındaki niyet ve algılamaları denge stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde en önemli parametredir. Bu parametreler ışığında Soğuk Savaş döneminde Asya-Pasifik bölgesi kendine has bir sistemik dengeyi inşa etmiştir. Bu çalışma Asya-Pasifik dengeleme stratejisini ABD’nin Çin, Japonya, Güney Kore ve Kuzey Kore ile ikili ilişkileri bağlamında inceleyerek ortaya çıkartmayı hedeflemektedir.

This report presents the results of a historic building inventory and evaluation conducted on behalf of the United States Department of the Air Force at the Air Force Research Laboratory/Information Directorate, which includes Rome Research Site located in Oneida County, New York, and three affiliated test annexes situated in Madison and Herkimer Counties, New York. The evaluation aids the Air Force Research Laboratory/Information Directorate in managing the historic properties under its jurisdiction as required by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. Argonne National Laboratory evaluated 36 selected facilities at these research sites for architectural significance, integrity, and historical association with United States Department of the Air Force communications research and radar testing missions. Based upon the results of the study, Argonne National Laboratory recommends that the 36 facilities are not eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

The purpose of this study is to research the immigration flows to Germany (FRD) through art and accurately through the view of immigrant artists. This paper explores how artists who emigrated in the Federal Republic of Germany during the '60s and the '70s had been influenced by the social phenomenon of immigration and how these images from immigrants' everyday life reflected in their work. Immigrant artists integrated these moments into their artworks and mentioned their personal views. This study focuses on international artistic practices, sociological and aesthetic theory, concerning the Theory of the Avant-Garde and the terms of the ‚scene' and ‚networks'. Consequently, it is proved that new art forms with social references were formed. Specifically, immigrant artists’ artworks described the emotionally charged image of the immigrant, the uncertain reality, the social exclusion in the host country, the radical criticism, the social and the cultural intervention., kunsttexte.de - Journal für Kunst- und Bildgeschichte, Nr. 1 (2021): Kunsttexte

Argonne National Laboratory conducted a historic building inventory and evaluation on behalf of the United States Air Force at Joint Base Andrews, Camp Springs, Prince George's County, Maryland. The inventory and evaluation aids Joint Base Andrews in managing the historic properties under its jurisdiction as required by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. The inventory examined 52 facilities, including four large hangars, three of which are associated with the Air Force One Maintenance and Support Complex (also known as the Presidential Air Group); four pre-base nonmilitary historic structures and landscape features associated with the “Belle Chance” area of the base; and 44 base support and operations facilities. The survey identified five resources that are recommended eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, including three distinctive presidential hangars (Hangars 3, 6, and 19) and the Joint Base Andrews Passenger Terminal, all of which have been a symbolic location for historically significant events associated with the duties of the Presidents of the United States from 1961 to the present. The fifth resource is the Darcy Family Cemetery at Belle Chance, which is eligible because of its association with the original, nineteenth century plantation archaeological site

The Alaskan forward operating bases (FOBs) played a significant role in the United States’ strategic air defense in the early Cold War. Because the Alaskan FOBs were located close to the Soviet Union, and more importantly, close to Soviet bases used for bomber operations, the fighters stationed there could and did intercept the major share of Soviet aircraft that ventured into American airspace. This booklet presents the history of the FOBs and was compiled from a variety of sources, including recently declassified military histories and interviews with veterans and long-time contractors at the installations.

This report presents the results of a National Register of Historic Places evaluation conducted on behalf of the United States Air Force at Eglin Air Force Base, Okaloosa County, Florida. This evaluation aids the Base in managing the historic properties under their jurisdiction as required by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. The study examined three office buildings located within the primary cantonment area: Buildings 349, 350, and 351, which were used for military administration and research. The three buildings were built during the Cold War Era (1945–1991) and were evaluated for historical and architectural significance. Buildings 349 (8OK03679), 350 (8OK03680), and 351 (8OK03681) were examined within the historic context of armament research and testing at Eglin Air Force Base and mid-century modern architectural designs. This study revealed that the New Formalist and Miesian Modernist elements of the architectural design of the buildings as a complex respond to Criterion C of the National Register of Historic Places, which specifies distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction. The building complex (Armament Research Complex, 8OK04157) is recommended eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.

Addendum report to PHE's (2019) JBMDL Section 110 CWE Eligibility Report. The addendum evaluated the NRHP eligibility of 29 facilities. Of the 29 additional facilities evaluated, 13 were found to be demolished or rebuilt in place and 9 were determined not eligible due to property type. The remaining seven facilities were evaluated using NJHPO survey forms. Four were determined not eligible for the NRHP. Three facilities – Facility #131 (Water Treatment House), Facility #140 (PW Chemical Storage) and Facility #170 (Pump House, Well #5) - were found eligible for the NRHP as contributing resources to the National Register listed Lighter-Than-Air (LTA) Historic District.

This document is a government generated Section 106 report consisting of a historic property inventory and an assessment of adverse effects associated with the Facility 8337 Paint Booth Removal Project. The purpose of this document is to compile any prior or current studies performed in support of the Facility 8337 Paint Booth Removal project as a single Section 106 report. This report provides the information needed by the California State Historic Preservation Officer to concur on the project findings and determinations for individual resources as presented by the Vandenberg Air Force Base Cultural Resource Manager. The report specifically examines project impacts and/or avoidance strategies for a single built environment resource; Facility 8337.

Architectural resource survey and study (eligibility assessment) of 1,103 facilities built prior to and during the Cold War Era, ranging in date from September 25, 1945 through December 31, 1991. Of these, 712 facilities are considered to be not eligible based upon their property type in consultation with NJHPO. 391 facilities were documented on NJHPO survey forms either individually or combined on single forms in logical groups. Two facilities - Facility #20611: Cathedral of the Air Directory and Facility #79: Warehouse/Supply were found to be eligible for the NRHP, both as contributing resources to the National Register listed LTA Historic District. 389 facilities were determined not eligible for the NRHP.

Jit Phumisak (1930–66) is one of the most well-known figures among Thai leftist scholars and activists in the 1950s. He was born slightly before monarchical absolutism was abolished, and he grew up in an anti-American atmosphere when socialism was booming. Apart from his numerous writings, what makes Jit different from other socialists and Marxists of his time is his legendary life and untimely death. He became a cultural hero and a legendary figure among young activists in the mid-1970s democracy movement. His image, however, was constructed and modified by different actors under different agendas. This paper reviews Jit's life and work by focusing on the construction of his image by the military regime, Communist organization, scholars, political activists, and local authorities from the 1970s to the present, taking into account the different political situations in Thailand throughout these periods.

After World War II, the U.S. federal Indian policy was changed from the Indian New Deal to the Termination policy. The federal government tried to end the federal trust responsibility to Indian tribes and abolish their reservations. By the 1960s, the Pacific Northwest developed into the most rapidly growing industrial area in the United States owing to its rich natural resources. In Particular, the Hanford Site in southeast-central Washington became one of the most important nuclear facilities in the American West with the strong support of local politicians such as Henry M. Jackson. Although it helped the economic development of local communities in southeast central Washington, it brought serious environmental damages to the Colorado River as well as surrounding residents including Native American tribes. This essay analyzes the relations of the federal Indian policy and the impacts of the military-industrial complex on Native Americans, focusing on the Hanford Site during the Cold War era.

Tennessee Historical and Architectural Resource Form for Facility 516 at Arnold Air Force Base.

Review of the 2005 and 2008 survey results and recommendations and to update the significance of 563 Cold War Era resources at Arnold Air Force Base. The Cold War era buildings documented as a part of the 2012 survey was completed in 2014 and date between 1946 and 1989. After the contract for the 2012 survey was executed, the Department of Defense officially defined the Cold War era as dating to the period of 1946-1991. As such, this report represents an investigation of 119 buildings and structures at Arnold Air Force Base dating to 1990 and 1991 as well as additional buildings dating to 1946 – 1989 that were not included in the 2012 survey. Department of Defense contexts and standards, as well as National Register of Historic Places guidelines and scholarship, were used to review the resources and evaluate their historic and architectural significance. Resources documented were assessed individually and as contributing resources to a historic district, historic landscape, or a multiple resource property. Specific topics were considered in making these evaluations, including the development and role of Arnold Air Force Base, especially as a research, development, test, and evaluation facility; what specific Cold War activities occurred on base; its comparative value to other research, development, test, and evaluation facilities; and how the Cold War influenced the base architectural. None of the 119 historic structural resources were determined to be eligible for listing on the National Register. While they were all constructed during the Cold War, none played a significant role in Cold War history.

An archaeological pedestrian survey was conducted at Mt. Ka‘ala Long Range Radar Station (LRRS) on July 12, 2016 and at Kōke‘e LRRS, Hawai‘i on July 14 and 15, 2016. The perimeters of the compounds were inspected, but most attention was on the leased properties outside the fence at both radar stations. No cultural properties were identified outside the fence line at either LRRS, and the only properties noted within each compound were those already described in the 2008 draft ICRMP. Recommendations are to evaluate Mt. Ka‘ala as a Traditional Cultural Property or Place, and to re-evaluate the LRRS buildings for the National Register of Historic Places now that many no longer fall under Criteria Consideration G for properties that have achieved significance with the last fifty years. Buildings older than 50 years no longer require exceptional importance to be eligible for the National Register.

The Center for Integrated Research on the Environment (CIRE) at the University of Montana provided all labor and materials necessary to perform an intensive level inventory of 15 historic buildings and structures located on land managed by Scott Air Force Base. The project, performed by CIRE staff, consisted of a survey of buildings and structures from the Cold War era that were 50 years old or nearing 50 years old, that had not yet been evaluated for National Register of Historic Places eligibility.

This report provides a context and themes for assessing the historic significance of DoD Cold War-era resources for NRHP eligibility. Based on earlier guidelines and investigations, which have highlighted many important military functions, the themes developed for this task allow one to assess the significance of resources within the broader military context common to all DoD Components. It is also beneficial for recognizing the historic significance of resources under and over 50 years of age, and provides a stronger case for the national level of significance as opposed to state and local levels. This document is intended to help all those responsible for DoD Cold War resources to move forward in evaluating resources in a consistent manner.

The Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan (ICRMP) is a planning document used to manage an installation's cultural resources management program. The document identifies cultural resource activities such as surveys and building inventories, that have taken place on an installation. It also identifies and describes historic resources within installation boundaries, identifies Native American groups affiliated with an installation, and provides a plan for staying in compliance with cultural resource laws. The document is used by installation command to make decisions about cultural resources management and compliance activities. Inventory of cultural resources at Naval Weapons Station Charleston can be found in tDAR at: https://core.tdar.org/dataset/448189

Draft List of Facilities on Little Rock Air Force Base at or Approaching 50 years old by 2017 with National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) Eligibility, SHPO Concurrence, and Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) Program Contents.

The United States Air Force (USAF), Headquarters, Air Mobility Command (AMC), has conducted real property surveys and evaluations at selected installations throughout the continental United States to identify potentially significant Cold War buildings and structures. The immediate goal of the study is to provide the baseline information required for compliance with Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and for the completion of Cultural Resources Management Plans (CRMPs). A future goal is to assist in compliance with Section 106 of the NHPA as proposed actions warrant. The base did have missions which did play exceptional roles in the Cold War period through its involvement in the air defense of the continental United States. Under the Air Defense Command, McGuire was selected as the first priority in establishing the revolutionary Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, where emerging Cold War computer technology was enlisted to enhance the early detection of intruders and coordinate (through computer and voice links) an effective military and civilian response through its network of combat and direction centers. Only two groups of structures are currently of exceptional importance for properties less than fifty years of age; the SAGE complex (operational 1958-1968) consisting of buildings 1907-9 and the BOMARC missile site (operational 1959-1972), five miles south of New Egypt, NJ. These are not only outstanding examples of America’s investment in high-technology for defense, but are both first (first operational SAGE direction center and the first operational BOMARC site), one-of-a-kind properties that retain a very high degree of integrity. They represent the Cold War theme of technology in the highest order. The NJSHPO has concurred both the air defense component BOMARC missile site and the Sage complex are eligible for the NRHP. No other Cold War era structures have been found NRHP eligible to date. This report concurs on the eligibility of the SAGE and BOMARC facilities.

The Integrate Cultural Resource Management Plan for 2018-2022, was developed to provide for effective management and protection of cultural resources. It summarizes the history and prehistory of the installation, and reviews past historical and archaeological survey efforts. It outlines and assigns responsibilities for the management of cultural resources, discusses related concerns, and provides standard operating procedures (SOPs) that will help to preserve the cultural resources of the installation within the context of the mission. The ICRMP is intended for use by all personnel involved in base planning. In lieu of federal, state or FGS requirements, AFI32-7065, Cultural Resources Management, acts as the main driver for the iCRMP.

Table of proposed demolition projects at Little Rock Air Force Base.

This is a collection of color photographs from McGuire Air Force Base with dates ranging from 2002 to 2003. The photos are taken from frontal and aerial views. The collection consists of pictures of the surrounding landscape and existing buildings, as well as the demolition of some of the existing buildings. The survey, excavation, and removal of certain areas are also documented in these photos. These color photos are part of McGuire Air Defense Missile Site Plutonium Remediation, Site Historical Preservation Report, New Egypt, New Jersey, found at https://core.tdar.org/document/438551

The Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan (ICRMP) is a planning document used to manage an installation's cultural resources management program. The document identifies cultural resource activities such as surveys and building inventories, that have taken place on an installation. It also identifies and describes historic resources within installation boundaries, identifies Native American groups affiliated with an installation, and provides a plan for staying in compliance with cultural resource laws. The document is used by installation command to make decisions about cultural resources management and compliance activities.

This report summarizes the survey and documentation of World War II forts at Eareckson Air Station. Research methods used prior to fieldwork included an examination of aerial photographs, maps, and literature. Fieldwork was conducted under the direction of Northern Land Use Research Alaska (NLURA), LLC staff meeting the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Qualification Standards (36 CFR Part 61, Appendix A) for history and archaeology. Sites were located by vehicle and pedestrian survey using GPS location data from OHA records. The survey crew kept written field notes, made sketch maps and feature drawings, and all existing structural remains and associated features were measured, photographed, and documented. Feature location coordinates were recorded with a Garmin GPS Map 76Cx GPS unit. Localized geography and topography, important for understanding the defensive fortification system, was also noted. NLURA supports the continued eligibility of all features as contributing properties to the Shemya Island World War II Historic District (ATU-00063).

Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER), had proposed to stack and store fill dirt material in a 22-acre area north of the existing base runway. As the proposed project was an undertaking on federal lands with federal funds, a cultural resource survey of the proposed project’s Area of Potential Effect (APE) was required under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 16 USC § 470 as amended). Edmund Gaines M.A., R.P.A, served as Principal Investigator and led field efforts for AECOM archaeologists conducting a Phase I identification level survey to locate and identify historic properties that may be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. This report details that assessment.

The U.S. Air Force proposed to extend the north end of the north/south-oriented runway at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. Because the proposed project includes federal funds and lands, it qualified as an undertaking under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), U.S. Code (USC) Title 54, Section 306108 (54 USC 306108); therefore, an identification-phase cultural resources survey of the project area was planned, and completed in August 2016, to comply with section 106 regulations. Brice Environmental Services conducted the survey of the APE to locate and identify any cultural resources that may be eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. This report details that survey.

This probability analysis report includes the addition of all cultural resource sites added to the Alaska Heritage Resources Survey (AHRS) and all cultural resource surveys conducted on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) and reported on between October 2011 and March 2016. It also includes updated prehistorical and historical contexts. Updates have been made to all cultural resources feature point information and the known cultural resources studies.

Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson (JBER) has proposed to demolish Building 32448 (formerly 62-160) Munitions Maintenance Operations facility, an individual Quonset hut that was constructed in 1942. As the proposed project is an undertaking on federal lands with federal funds, a cultural resource survey of the project's Area of Potential Effect (APE) and a determination of the building's National Register of Historical Places (NRHP) eligibility were required under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA; 16 USC§ 470 as amended). Determination of eligibility of Building 32448.