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1. The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Author

Gardner, Jonathan P., Mather, John C., Abbott, Randy, Abell, James S., Abernathy, Mark, Abney, Faith E., Abraham, John G., Abraham, Roberto, Abul-Huda, Yasin M., Acton, Scott, Adams, Cynthia K., Adams, Evan, Adler, David S., Adriaensen, Maarten, Aguilar, Jonathan Albert, Ahmed, Mansoor, Ahmed, Nasif S., Ahmed, Tanjira, Albat, Rüdeger, Albert, Loïc, Alberts, Stacey, Aldridge, David, Allen, Mary Marsha, Allen, Shaune S., Altenburg, Martin, Altunc, Serhat, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, Álvarez-Márquez, Javier, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, Ambrose, Leslie L., Anandakrishnan, Satya M., Andersen, Gregory C., Anderson, Harry James, Anderson, Jay, Anderson, Kristen, Anderson, Sara M., Aprea, Julio, Archer, Benita J., Arenberg, Jonathan W., Argyriou, Ioannis, Arribas, Santiago, Artigau, Étienne, Arvai, Amanda Rose, Atcheson, Paul, Atkinson, Charles B., Averbukh, Jesse, Aymergen, Cagatay, Bacinski, John J., Baggett, Wayne E., Bagnasco, Giorgio, Baker, Lynn L., Balzano, Vicki Ann, Banks, Kimberly A., Baran, David A., Barker, Elizabeth A., Barrett, Larry K., Barringer, Bruce O., Barto, Allison, Bast, William, Baudoz, Pierre, Baum, Stefi, Beatty, Thomas G., Beaulieu, Mathilde, Bechtold, Kathryn, Beck, Tracy, Beddard, Megan M., Beichman, Charles, Bellagama, Larry, Bely, Pierre, Berger, Timothy W., Bergeron, Louis E., Darveau-Bernier, Antoine, Bertch, Maria D., Beskow, Charlotte, Betz, Laura E., Biagetti, Carl P., Birkmann, Stephan, Bjorklund, Kurt F., Blackwood, James D., Blazek, Ronald Paul, Blossfeld, Stephen, Bluth, Marcel, Boccaletti, Anthony, Boegner Jr., Martin E., Bohlin, Ralph C., Boia, John Joseph, Böker, Torsten, Bonaventura, N., Bond, Nicholas A., Bosley, Kari Ann, Boucarut, Rene A., Bouchet, Patrice, Bouwman, Jeroen, Bower, Gary, Bowers, Ariel S., Bowers, Charles W., Boyce, Leslye A., Boyer, Christine T., Boyer, Martha L., Boyer, Michael, Boyer, Robert, Bradley, Larry D., Brady, Gregory R., Brandl, Bernhard R., Brannen, Judith L., Breda, David, Bremmer, Harold G., Brennan, David, Bresnahan, Pamela A., Bright, Stacey N., Broiles, Brian J., Bromenschenkel, Asa, Brooks, Brian H., Brooks, Keira J., Brown, Bob, Brown, Bruce, Brown, Thomas M., Bruce, Barry W., Bryson, Jonathan G., Bujanda, Edwin D., Bullock, Blake M., Bunker, A. J., Bureo, Rafael, Burt, Irving J., Bush, James Aaron, Bushouse, Howard A., Bussman, Marie C., Cabaud, Olivier, Cale, Steven, Calhoon, Charles D., Calvani, Humberto, Canipe, Alicia M., Caputo, Francis M., Cara, Mihai, Carey, Larkin, Case, Michael Eli, Cesari, Thaddeus, Cetorelli, Lee D., Chance, Don R., Chandler, Lynn, Chaney, Dave, Chapman, George N., Charlot, S., Chayer, Pierre, Cheezum, Jeffrey I., Chen, Bin, Chen, Christine H., Cherinka, Brian, Chichester, Sarah C., Chilton, Zachary S., Chittiraibalan, Dharini, Clampin, Mark, Clark, Charles R., Clark, Kerry W., Clark, Stephanie M., Claybrooks, Edward E., Cleveland, Keith A., Cohen, Andrew L., Cohen, Lester M., Colón, Knicole D., Coleman, Benee L., Colina, Luis, Comber, Brian J., Comeau, Thomas M., Comer, Thomas, Reis, Alain Conde, Connolly, Dennis C., Conroy, Kyle E., Contos, Adam R., Contreras, James, Cook, Neil J., Cooper, James L., Cooper, Rachel Aviva, Correia, Michael F., Correnti, Matteo, Cossou, Christophe, Costanza, Brian F., Coulais, Alain, Cox, Colin R., Coyle, Ray T., Cracraft, Misty M., Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, Crew, Keith A., Curtis, Gary J., Cusveller, Bianca, Maciel, Cleyciane Da Costa, Dailey, Christopher T., Daugeron, Frédéric, Davidson, Greg S., Davies, James E., Davis, Katherine Anne, Davis, Michael S., Day, Ratna, de Chambure, Daniel, de Jong, Pauline, De Marchi, Guido, Dean, Bruce H., Decker, John E., Delisa, Amy S., Dell, Lawrence C., Dellagatta, Gail, Dembinska, Franciszka, Demosthenes, Sandor, Dencheva, Nadezhda M., Deneu, Philippe, DePriest, William W., Deschenes, Jeremy, Dethienne, Nathalie, Detre, Örs Hunor, Diaz, Rosa Izela, Dicken, Daniel, DiFelice, Audrey S., Dillman, Matthew, Disharoon, Maureen O., van Dishoeck, Ewine F., Dixon, William V., Doggett, Jesse B., Dominguez, Keisha L., Donaldson, Thomas S., Doria-Warner, Cristina M., Santos, Tony Dos, Doty, Heather, Douglas Jr., Robert E., Doyon, René, Dressler, Alan, Driggers, Jennifer, Driggers, Phillip A., Dunn, Jamie L., DuPrie, Kimberly C., Dupuis, Jean, Durning, John, Dutta, Sanghamitra B., Earl, Nicholas M., Eccleston, Paul, Ecobichon, Pascal, Egami, Eiichi, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, Eisenhamer, Jonathan D., Eisenhower, Michael, Eisenstein, Daniel J., Hamel, Zaky El, Elie, Michelle L., Elliott, James, Elliott, Kyle Wesley, Engesser, Michael, Espinoza, Néstor, Etienne, Odessa, Etxaluze, Mireya, Evans, Leah, Fabreguettes, Luce, Falcolini, Massimo, Falini, Patrick R., Fatig, Curtis, Feeney, Matthew, Feinberg, Lee D., Fels, Raymond, Ferdous, Nazma, Ferguson, Henry C., Ferrarese, Laura, Ferreira, Marie-Héléne, Ferruit, Pierre, Ferry, Malcolm, Filippazzo, Joseph Charles, Firre, Daniel, Fix, Mees, Flagey, Nicolas, Flanagan, Kathryn A., Fleming, Scott W., Florian, Michael, Flynn, James R., Foiadelli, Luca, Fontaine, Mark R., Fontanella, Erin Marie, Forshay, Peter Randolph, Fortner, Elizabeth A., Fox, Ori D., Framarini, Alexandro P., Francisco, John I., Franck, Randy, Franx, Marijn, Franz, David E., Friedman, Scott D., Friend, Katheryn E., Frost, James R., Fu, Henry, Fullerton, Alexander W., Gaillard, Lionel, Galkin, Sergey, Gallagher, Ben, Galyer, Anthony D., Marín, Macarena García, Gardner, Lisa E., Garland, Dennis, Garrett, Bruce Albert, Gasman, Danny, Gáspár, András, Gastaud, René, Gaudreau, Daniel, Gauthier, Peter Timothy, Geers, Vincent, Geithner, Paul H., Gennaro, Mario, Gerber, John, Gereau, John C., Giampaoli, Robert, Giardino, Giovanna, Gibbons, Paul C., Gilbert, Karolina, Gilman, Larry, Girard, Julien H., Giuliano, Mark E., Gkountis, Konstantinos, Glasse, Alistair, Glassmire, Kirk Zachary, Glauser, Adrian Michael, Glazer, Stuart D., Goldberg, Joshua, Golimowski, David A., Gonzaga, Shireen P., Gordon, Karl D., Gordon, Shawn J., Goudfrooij, Paul, Gough, Michael J., Graham, Adrian J., Grau, Christopher M., Green, Joel David, Greene, Gretchen R., Greene, Thomas P., Greenfield, Perry E., Greenhouse, Matthew A., Greve, Thomas R., Greville, Edgar M., Grimaldi, Stefano, Groe, Frank E., Groebner, Andrew, Grumm, David M., Grundy, Timothy, Güdel, Manuel, Guillard, Pierre, Guldalian, John, Gunn, Christopher A., Gurule, Anthony, Gutman, Irvin Meyer, Guy, Paul D., Guyot, Benjamin, Hack, Warren J., Haderlein, Peter, Hagan, James B., Hagedorn, Andria, Hainline, Kevin, Haley, Craig, Hami, Maryam, Hamilton, Forrest Clifford, Hammann, Jeffrey, Hammel, Heidi B., Hanley, Christopher J., Hansen, Carl August, Hardy, Bruce, Harnisch, Bernd, Harr, Michael Hunter, Harris, Pamela, Hart, Jessica Ann, Hartig, George F., Hasan, Hashima, Hashim, Kathleen Marie, Hashimoto, Ryan, Haskins, Sujee J., Hawkins, Robert Edward, Hayden, Brian, Hayden, William L., Healy, Mike, Hecht, Karen, Heeg, Vince J., Hejal, Reem, Helm, Kristopher A., Hengemihle, Nicholas J., Henning, Thomas, Henry, Alaina, Henry, Ronald L., Henshaw, Katherine, Hernandez, Scarlin, Herrington, Donald C., Heske, Astrid, Hesman, Brigette Emily, Hickey, David L., Hilbert, Bryan N., Hines, Dean C., Hinz, Michael R., Hirsch, Michael, Hitcho, Robert S., Hodapp, Klaus, Hodge, Philip E., Hoffman, Melissa, Holfeltz, Sherie T., Holler, Bryan Jason, Hoppa, Jennifer Rose, Horner, Scott, Howard, Joseph M., Howard, Richard J., Huber, Jean M., Hunkeler, Joseph S., Hunter, Alexander, Hunter, David Gavin, Hurd, Spencer W., Hurst, Brendan J., Hutchings, John B., Hylan, Jason E., Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, Illingworth, Garth, Irish, Sandra M., Isaacs III, John C., Jackson Jr., Wallace C., Jaffe, Daniel T., Jahic, Jasmin, Jahromi, Amir, Jakobsen, Peter, James, Bryan, James, John C., James, LeAndrea Rae, Jamieson, William Brian, Jandra, Raymond D., Jayawardhana, Ray, Jedrzejewski, Robert, Jeffers, Basil S., Jensen, Peter, Joanne, Egges, Johns, Alan T., Johnson, Carl A., Johnson, Eric L., Johnson, Patricia, Johnson, Phillip Stephen, Johnson, Thomas K., Johnson, Timothy W., Johnstone, Doug, Jollet, Delphine, Jones, Danny P., Jones, Gregory S., Jones, Olivia C., Jones, Ronald A., Jones, Vicki, Jordan, Ian J., Jordan, Margaret E., Jue, Reginald, Jurkowski, Mark H., Justis, Grant, Justtanont, Kay, Kaleida, Catherine C., Kalirai, Jason S., Kalmanson, Phillip Cabrales, Kaltenegger, Lisa, Kammerer, Jens, Kan, Samuel K., Kanarek, Graham Childs, Kao, Shaw-Hong, Karakla, Diane M., Karl, Hermann, Kassin, Susan A., Kauffman, David D., Kavanagh, Patrick, Kelley, Leigh L., Kelly, Douglas M., Kendrew, Sarah, Kennedy, Herbert V., Kenny, Deborah A., Keski-Kuha, Ritva A., Keyes, Charles D., Khan, Ali, Kidwell, Richard C., Kimble, Randy A., King, James S., King, Richard C., Kinzel, Wayne M., Kirk, Jeffrey R., Kirkpatrick, Marc E., Klaassen, Pamela, Klingemann, Lana, Klintworth, Paul U., Knapp, Bryan Adam, Knight, Scott, Knollenberg, Perry J., Knutsen, Daniel Mark, Koehler, Robert, Koekemoer, Anton M., Kofler, Earl T., Kontson, Vicki L., Kovacs, Aiden Rose, Kozhurina-Platais, Vera, Krause, Oliver, Kriss, Gerard A., Krist, John, Kristoffersen, Monica R., Krogel, Claudia, Krueger, Anthony P., Kulp, Bernard A., Kumari, Nimisha, Kwan, Sandy W., Kyprianou, Mark, Labador, Aurora Gadiano, Labiano, Álvaro, Lafrenière, David, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Laidler, Victoria G., Laine, Benoit, Laird, Simon, Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, Lallo, Matthew D., Lam, May Yen, LaMassa, Stephanie Marie, Lambros, Scott D., Lampenfield, Richard Joseph, Lander, Matthew Ed, Langston, James Hutton, Larson, Kirsten, Larson, Melora, LaVerghetta, Robert Joseph, Law, David R., Lawrence, Jon F., Lee, David W., Lee, Janice, Lee, Yat-Ning Paul, Leisenring, Jarron, Leveille, Michael Dunlap, Levenson, Nancy A., Levi, Joshua S., Levine, Marie B., Lewis, Dan, Lewis, Jake, Lewis, Nikole, Libralato, Mattia, Lidon, Norbert, Liebrecht, Paula Louisa, Lightsey, Paul, Lilly, Simon, Lim, Frederick C., Lim, Pey Lian, Ling, Sai-Kwong, Link, Lisa J., Link, Miranda Nicole, Lipinski, Jamie L., Liu, XiaoLi, Lo, Amy S., Lobmeyer, Lynette, Logue, Ryan M., Long, Chris A., Long, Douglas R., Long, Ilana D., Long, Knox S., López-Caniego, Marcos, Lotz, Jennifer M., Love-Pruitt, Jennifer M., Lubskiy, Michael, Luers, Edward B., Luetgens, Robert A., Luevano, Annetta J., Lui, Sarah Marie G. Flores, Lund III, James M., Lundquist, Ray A., Lunine, Jonathan, Lützgendorf, Nora, Lynch, Richard J., MacDonald, Alex J., MacDonald, Kenneth, Macias, Matthew J., Macklis, Keith I., Maghami, Peiman, Maharaja, Rishabh Y., Maiolino, Roberto, Makrygiannis, Konstantinos G., Malla, Sunita Giri, Malumuth, Eliot M., Manjavacas, Elena, Marini, Andrea, Marrione, Amanda, Marston, Anthony, Martel, André R, Martin, Didier, Martin, Peter G., Martinez, Kristin L., Maschmann, Marc, Masci, Gregory L., Masetti, Margaret E., Maszkiewicz, Michael, Matthews, Gary, Matuskey, Jacob E., McBrayer, Glen A., McCarthy, Donald W., McCaughrean, Mark J., McClare, Leslie A., McClare, Michael D., McCloskey, John C., McClurg, Taylore D., McCoy, Martin, McElwain, Michael W., McGregor, Roy D., McGuffey, Douglas B., McKay, Andrew G., McKenzie, William K., McLean, Brian, McMaster, Matthew, McNeil, Warren, De Meester, Wim, Mehalick, Kimberly L., Meixner, Margaret, Meléndez, Marcio, Menzel, Michael P., Menzel, Michael T., Merz, Matthew, Mesterharm, David D., Meyer, Michael R., Meyett, Michele L., Meza, Luis E., Midwinter, Calvin, Milam, Stefanie N., Miller, Jay Todd, Miller, William C., Miskey, Cherie L., Misselt, Karl, Mitchell, Eileen P., Mohan, Martin, Montoya, Emily E., Moran, Michael J., Morishita, Takahiro, Moro-Martín, Amaya, Morrison, Debra L., Morrison, Jane, Morse, Ernie C., Moschos, Michael, Moseley, S. H., Mosier, Gary E., Mosner, Peter, Mountain, Matt, Muckenthaler, Jason S., Mueller, Donald G., Mueller, Migo, Muhiem, Daniella, Mühlmann, Prisca, Mullally, Susan Elizabeth, Mullen, Stephanie M., Munger, Alan J, Murphy, Jess, Murray, Katherine T., Muzerolle, James C., Mycroft, Matthew, Myers, Andrew, Myers, Carey R., Myers, Fred Richard R., Myers, Richard, Myrick, Kaila, Nagle IV, Adrian F., Nayak, Omnarayani, Naylor, Bret, Neff, Susan G., Nelan, Edmund P., Nella, John, Nguyen, Duy Tuong, Nguyen, Michael N., Nickson, Bryony, Nidhiry, John Joseph, Niedner, Malcolm B., Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, Nikolov, Nikolay K., Nishisaka, Mary Ann, Nota, Antonella, O'Mara, Robyn C., Oboryshko, Michael, O'Brien, Marcus B., Ochs, William R., Offenberg, Joel D., Ogle, Patrick Michael, Ohl, Raymond G., Olmsted, Joseph Hamden, Osborne, Shannon Barbara, O'Shaughnessy, Brian Patrick, Östlin, Göran, O'Sullivan, Brian, Otor, O. Justin, Ottens, Richard, Ouellette, Nathalie N. -Q., Outlaw, Daria J., Owens, Beverly A., Pacifici, Camilla, Page, James Christophe, Paranilam, James G., Park, Sang, Parrish, Keith A., Paschal, Laura, Patapis, Polychronis, Patel, Jignasha, Patrick, Keith, Pattishall Jr., Robert A., Paul, Douglas William, Paul, Shirley J., Pauly, Tyler Andrew, Pavlovsky, Cheryl M., Peña-Guerrero, Maria, Pedder, Andrew H., Peek, Matthew Weldon, Pelham, Patricia A., Penanen, Konstantin, Perriello, Beth A., Perrin, Marshall D., Perrine, Richard F., Perrygo, Chuck, Peslier, Muriel, Petach, Michael, Peterson, Karla A., Pfarr, Tom, Pierson, James M., Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, Pilchen, Guy, Pipher, Judy L., Pirzkal, Norbert, Pitman, Joseph T., Player, Danielle M., Plesha, Rachel, Plitzke, Anja, Pohner, John A., Poletis, Karyn Konstantin, Pollizzi, Joseph A., Polster, Ethan, Pontius, James T., Pontoppidan, Klaus, Porges, Susana C., Potter, Gregg D., Prescott, Stephen, Proffitt, Charles R., Pueyo, Laurent, Neira, Irma Aracely Quispe, Radich, Armando, Rager, Reiko T., Rameau, Julien, Ramey, Deborah D., Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, Rampini, Riccardo, Rapp, Robert, Rashford, Robert A., Rauscher, Bernard J., Ravindranath, Swara, Rawle, Timothy, Rawlings, Tynika N., Ray, Tom, Regan, Michael W., Rehm, Brian, Rehm, Kenneth D., Reid, Neill, Reis, Carl A., Renk, Florian, Reoch, Tom B., Ressler, Michael, Rest, Armin W., Reynolds, Paul J., Richon, Joel G., Richon, Karen V., Ridgaway, Michael, Riedel, Adric Richard, Rieke, George H., Rieke, Marcia, Rifelli, Richard E., Rigby, Jane R., Riggs, Catherine S., Ringel, Nancy J., Ritchie, Christine E., Rix, Hans-Walter, Robberto, Massimo, Robinson, Michael S., Robinson, Orion, Rock, Frank W., Rodriguez, David R., del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez, Roellig, Thomas, Rohrbach, Scott O., Roman, Anthony J., Romelfanger, Frederick J., Romo Jr., Felipe P., Rosales, Jose J., Rose, Perry, Roteliuk, Anthony F., Roth, Marc N., Rothwell, Braden Quinn, Rouzaud, Sylvain, Rowe, Jason, Rowlands, Neil, Roy, Arpita, Royer, Pierre, Rui, Chunlei, Rumler, Peter, Rumpl, William, Russ, Melissa L., Ryan, Michael B., Ryan, Richard M., Saad, Karl, Sabata, Modhumita, Sabatino, Rick, Sabbi, Elena, Sabelhaus, Phillip A., Sabia, Stephen, Sahu, Kailash C., Saif, Babak N., Salvignol, Jean-Christophe, Samara-Ratna, Piyal, Samuelson, Bridget S., Sanders, Felicia A., Sappington, Bradley, Sargent, B. A., Sauer, Arne, Savadkin, Bruce J., Sawicki, Marcin, Schappell, Tina M., Scheffer, Caroline, Scheithauer, Silvia, Scherer, Ron, Schiff, Conrad, Schlawin, Everett, Schmeitzky, Olivier, Schmitz, Tyler S., Schmude, Donald J., Schneider, Analyn, Schreiber, Jürgen, Schroeven-Deceuninck, Hilde, Schultz, John J., Schwab, Ryan, Schwartz, Curtis H., Scoccimarro, Dario, Scott, John F., Scott, Michelle B., Seaton, Bonita L., Seely, Bruce S., Seery, Bernard, Seidleck, Mark, Sembach, Kenneth, Shanahan, Clare Elizabeth, Shaughnessy, Bryan, Shaw, Richard A., Shay, Christopher Michael, Sheehan, Even, Sheth, Kartik, Shih, Hsin-Yi, Shivaei, Irene, Siegel, Noah, Sienkiewicz, Matthew G., Simmons, Debra D., Simon, Bernard P., Sirianni, Marco, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, Slade, Jeffrey E., Sloan, G. C., Slocum, Christine E., Slowinski, Steven E., Smith, Corbett T., Smith, Eric P., Smith, Erin C., Smith, Koby, Smith, Robert, Smith, Stephanie J., Smolik, John L., Soderblom, David R., Sohn, Sangmo Tony, Sokol, Jeff, Sonneborn, George, Sontag, Christopher D., Sooy, Peter R., Soummer, Remi, Southwood, Dana M., Spain, Kay, Sparmo, Joseph, Speer, David T., Spencer, Richard, Sprofera, Joseph D., Stallcup, Scott S., Stanley, Marcia K., Stansberry, John A., Stark, Christopher C., Starr, Carl W., Stassi, Diane Y., Steck, Jane A., Steeley, Christine D., Stephens, Matthew A., Stephenson, Ralph J., Stewart, Alphonso C., Stiavelli, Massimo, Stockman Jr., Hervey, Strada, Paolo, Straughn, Amber N., Streetman, Scott, Strickland, David Kendal, Strobele, Jingping F., Stuhlinger, Martin, Stys, Jeffrey Edward, Such, Miguel, Sukhatme, Kalyani, Sullivan, Joseph F., Sullivan, Pamela C., Sumner, Sandra M., Sun, Fengwu, Sunnquist, Benjamin Dale, Swade, Daryl Allen, Swam, Michael S., Swenton, Diane F., Swoish, Robby A., Litten, Oi In Tam, Tamas, Laszlo, Tao, Andrew, Taylor, David K., Taylor, Joanna M., Plate, Maurice te, Van Tea, Mason, Teague, Kelly K., Telfer, Randal C., Temim, Tea, Texter, Scott C., Thatte, Deepashri G., Thompson, Christopher Lee, Thompson, Linda M., Thomson, Shaun R., Thronson, Harley, Tierney, C. M., Tikkanen, Tuomo, Tinnin, Lee, Tippet, William Thomas, Todd, Connor William, Tran, Hien D., Trauger, John, Trejo, Edwin Gregorio, Truong, Justin Hoang Vinh, Tsukamoto, Christine L., Tufail, Yasir, Tumlinson, Jason, Tustain, Samuel, Tyra, Harrison, Ubeda, Leonardo, Underwood, Kelli, Uzzo, Michael A., Vaclavik, Steven, Valenduc, Frida, Valenti, Jeff A., Van Campen, Julie, van de Wetering, Inge, Van Der Marel, Roeland P., van Haarlem, Remy, Vandenbussche, Bart, Vanterpool, Dona D., Vernoy, Michael R., Costas, Maria Begoña Vila, Volk, Kevin, Voorzaat, Piet, Voyton, Mark F., Vydra, Ekaterina, Waddy, Darryl J., Waelkens, Christoffel, Wahlgren, Glenn Michael, Walker Jr., Frederick E., Wander, Michel, Warfield, Christine K., Warner, Gerald, Wasiak, Francis C., Wasiak, Matthew F., Wehner, James, Weiler, Kevin R., Weilert, Mark, Weiss, Stanley B., Wells, Martyn, Welty, Alan D., Wheate, Lauren, Wheeler, Thomas P., White, Christy L., Whitehouse, Paul, Whiteleather, Jennifer Margaret, Whitman, William Russell, Williams, Christina C., Willmer, Christopher N. A., Willott, Chris J., Willoughby, Scott P., Wilson, Andrew, Wilson, Debra, Wilson, Donna V., Windhorst, Rogier, Wislowski, Emily Christine, Wolfe, David J., Wolfe, Michael A., Wolff, Schuyler, Wondel, Amancio, Woo, Cindy, Woods, Robert T., Worden, Elaine, Workman, William, Wright, Gillian S., Wu, Carl, Wu, Chi-Rai, Wun, Dakin D., Wymer, Kristen B., Yadetie, Thomas, Yan, Isabelle C., Yang, Keith C., Yates, Kayla L., Yeager, Christopher R., Yerger, Ethan John, Young, Erick T., Young, Gary, Yu, Gene, Yu, Susan, Zak, Dean S., Zeidler, Peter, Zepp, Robert, Zhou, Julia, Zincke, Christian A., Zonak, Stephanie, and Zondag, Elisabeth

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit., Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023
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5. Strategies for Using a Spatial Method to Promote Active Learning of Probability Concepts

Author

Starns, Jeffrey J., Cohen, Andrew L., Vargas, John M., and Lougee-Rodriguez, William F.

Abstract

We developed and tested strategies for using spatial representations to help students understand core probability concepts, including the multiplication rule for computing a joint probability from a marginal and conditional probability, interpreting an odds value as the ratio of two probabilities, and Bayesian inference. The general goal of these strategies is to promote active learning by introducing concepts in an intuitive spatial format and then encouraging students to try to discover the explicit equations associated with the spatial representations. We assessed the viability of the proposed active-learning approach with two exercises that tested undergraduates' ability to specify mathematical equations after learning to use the spatial solution method. A majority of students succeeded in independently discovering fundamental mathematical concepts underlying probabilistic reasoning. For example, in the second exercise, 76% of students correctly multiplied marginal and conditional probabilities to find joint probabilities, 86% correctly divided joint probabilities to get an odds value, and 69% did both to achieve full Bayesian inference. Thus, we conclude that the spatial method is an effective way to promote active learning of probability equations.

Published
2021
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7. A Visualization Technique for Bayesian Reasoning

Author

Starns, Jeffrey J., Cohen, Andrew L., Bosco, Cara, and Hirst, Jennifer

Abstract

We tested a method for solving Bayesian reasoning problems in terms of spatial relations as opposed to mathematical equations. Participants completed Bayesian problems in which they were given a prior probability and two conditional probabilities and were asked to report the posterior odds. After a pretraining phase in which participants completed problems with no instruction or external support, participants watched a video describing a visualization technique that used the length of bars to represent the probabilities provided in the problem. Participants then completed more problems with a chance to implement the technique by clicking interactive bars on the computer screen. Performance improved dramatically from the pretraining phase to the interactive-bar phase. Participants maintained improved performance in transfer phases in which they were required to implement the visualization technique with either pencil-and-paper or no external medium. Accuracy levels for participants using the visualization technique were very similar to participants trained to solve the Bayes theorem equation. The results showed no evidence of learning across problems in the pretraining phase or for control participants who did not receive training, so the improved performance of participants using the visualization method could be uniquely attributed to the method itself. A classroom sample demonstrated that these benefits extend to instructional settings. The results show that people can quickly learn to perform Bayesian reasoning without using mathematical equations. We discuss ways that a spatial solution method can enhance classroom instruction on Bayesian inference and help students apply Bayesian reasoning in everyday settings.

Published
2019
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14. Bayesian statistical analysis of circadian oscillations in fibroblasts

Author

Cohen, Andrew L, Leise, Tanya L, and Welsh, David K

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Generic health relevance, Animals, Bayes Theorem, Biological Clocks, Cell Count, Cell Cycle, Circadian Rhythm, Fibroblasts, Mice, Models, Biological, Time Factors, Uncertainty, Stochastic gene expression, Circadian clock, Sinusoidal parameter estimation, Noisy oscillator, Mathematical Sciences, Information and Computing Sciences, Evolutionary Biology, Biological sciences, Mathematical sciences
Abstract

Precise determination of a noisy biological oscillator's period from limited experimental data can be challenging. The common practice is to calculate a single number (a point estimate) for the period of a particular time course. Uncertainty is inherent in any statistical estimator applied to noisy data, so our confidence in such point estimates depends on the quality and quantity of the data. Ideally, a period estimation method should both produce an accurate point estimate of the period and measure the uncertainty in that point estimate. A variety of period estimation methods are known, but few assess the uncertainty of the estimates, and a measure of uncertainty is rarely reported in the experimental literature. We compare the accuracy of point estimates using six common methods, only one of which can also produce uncertainty measures. We then illustrate the advantages of a new Bayesian method for estimating period, which outperforms the other six methods in accuracy of point estimates for simulated data and also provides a measure of uncertainty. We apply this method to analyze circadian oscillations of gene expression in individual mouse fibroblast cells and compute the number of cells and sampling duration required to reduce the uncertainty in period estimates to a desired level. This analysis indicates that, due to the stochastic variability of noisy intracellular oscillators, achieving a narrow margin of error can require an impractically large number of cells. In addition, we use a hierarchical model to determine the distribution of intrinsic cell periods, thereby separating the variability due to stochastic gene expression within each cell from the variability in period across the population of cells.

Published
2012

20. The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Author

Gardner, Jonathan P., primary, Mather, John C., additional, Abbott, Randy, additional, Abell, James S., additional, Abernathy, Mark, additional, Abney, Faith E., additional, Abraham, John G., additional, Abraham, Roberto, additional, Abul-Huda, Yasin M., additional, Acton, Scott, additional, Adams, Cynthia K., additional, Adams, Evan, additional, Adler, David S., additional, Adriaensen, Maarten, additional, Aguilar, Jonathan Albert, additional, Ahmed, Mansoor, additional, Ahmed, Nasif S., additional, Ahmed, Tanjira, additional, Albat, Rüdeger, additional, Albert, Loïc, additional, Alberts, Stacey, additional, Aldridge, David, additional, Allen, Mary Marsha, additional, Allen, Shaune S., additional, Altenburg, Martin, additional, Altunc, Serhat, additional, Alvarez, Jose Lorenzo, additional, Álvarez-Márquez, Javier, additional, de Oliveira, Catarina Alves, additional, Ambrose, Leslie L., additional, Anandakrishnan, Satya M., additional, Andersen, Gregory C., additional, Anderson, Harry James, additional, Anderson, Jay, additional, Anderson, Kristen, additional, Anderson, Sara M., additional, Aprea, Julio, additional, Archer, Benita J., additional, Arenberg, Jonathan W., additional, Argyriou, Ioannis, additional, Arribas, Santiago, additional, Artigau, Étienne, additional, Arvai, Amanda Rose, additional, Atcheson, Paul, additional, Atkinson, Charles B., additional, Averbukh, Jesse, additional, Aymergen, Cagatay, additional, Bacinski, John J., additional, Baggett, Wayne E., additional, Bagnasco, Giorgio, additional, Baker, Lynn L., additional, Balzano, Vicki Ann, additional, Banks, Kimberly A., additional, Baran, David A., additional, Barker, Elizabeth A., additional, Barrett, Larry K., additional, Barringer, Bruce O., additional, Barto, Allison, additional, Bast, William, additional, Baudoz, Pierre, additional, Baum, Stefi, additional, Beatty, Thomas G., additional, Beaulieu, Mathilde, additional, Bechtold, Kathryn, additional, Beck, Tracy, additional, Beddard, Megan M., additional, Beichman, Charles, additional, Bellagama, Larry, additional, Bely, Pierre, additional, Berger, Timothy W., additional, Bergeron, Louis E., additional, Bernier, Antoine-Darveau, additional, Bertch, Maria D., additional, Beskow, Charlotte, additional, Betz, Laura E., additional, Biagetti, Carl P., additional, Birkmann, Stephan, additional, Bjorklund, Kurt F., additional, Blackwood, James D., additional, Blazek, Ronald Paul, additional, Blossfeld, Stephen, additional, Bluth, Marcel, additional, Boccaletti, Anthony, additional, Boegner Jr, Martin E., additional, Bohlin, Ralph C., additional, Boia, John Joseph, additional, Böker, Torsten, additional, Bonaventura, N., additional, Bond, Nicholas A., additional, Bosley, Kari Ann, additional, Boucarut, Rene A., additional, Bouchet, Patrice, additional, Bouwman, Jeroen, additional, Bower, Gary, additional, Bowers, Ariel S., additional, Bowers, Charles W., additional, Boyce, Leslye A., additional, Boyer, Christine T., additional, Boyer, Martha L., additional, Boyer, Michael, additional, Boyer, Robert, additional, Bradley, Larry D., additional, Brady, Gregory R., additional, Brandl, Bernhard R., additional, Brannen, Judith L., additional, Breda, David, additional, Bremmer, Harold G., additional, Brennan, David, additional, Bresnahan, Pamela A., additional, Bright, Stacey N., additional, Broiles, Brian J., additional, Bromenschenkel, Asa, additional, Brooks, Brian H., additional, Brooks, Keira J., additional, Brown, Bob, additional, Brown, Bruce, additional, Brown, Thomas M., additional, Bruce, Barry W., additional, Bryson, Jonathan G., additional, Bujanda, Edwin D., additional, Bullock, Blake M., additional, Bunker, A. J., additional, Bureo, Rafael, additional, Burt, Irving J., additional, Bush, James Aaron, additional, Bushouse, Howard A., additional, Bussman, Marie C., additional, Cabaud, Olivier, additional, Cale, Steven, additional, Calhoon, Charles D., additional, Calvani, Humberto, additional, Canipe, Alicia M., additional, Caputo, Francis M., additional, Cara, Mihai, additional, Carey, Larkin, additional, Case, Michael Eli, additional, Cesari, Thaddeus, additional, Cetorelli, Lee D., additional, Chance, Don R., additional, Chandler, Lynn, additional, Chaney, Dave, additional, Chapman, George N., additional, Charlot, S., additional, Chayer, Pierre, additional, Cheezum, Jeffrey I., additional, Chen, Bin, additional, Chen, Christine H., additional, Cherinka, Brian, additional, Chichester, Sarah C., additional, Chilton, Zachary S., additional, Chittiraibalan, Dharini, additional, Clampin, Mark, additional, Clark, Charles R., additional, Clark, Kerry W., additional, Clark, Stephanie M., additional, Claybrooks, Edward E., additional, Cleveland, Keith A., additional, Cohen, Andrew L., additional, Cohen, Lester M., additional, Colón, Knicole D., additional, Coleman, Benee L., additional, Colina, Luis, additional, Comber, Brian J., additional, Comeau, Thomas M., additional, Comer, Thomas, additional, Reis, Alain Conde, additional, Connolly, Dennis C., additional, Conroy, Kyle E., additional, Contos, Adam R., additional, Contreras, James, additional, Cook, Neil J., additional, Cooper, James L., additional, Cooper, Rachel Aviva, additional, Correia, Michael F., additional, Correnti, Matteo, additional, Cossou, Christophe, additional, Costanza, Brian F., additional, Coulais, Alain, additional, Cox, Colin R., additional, Coyle, Ray T., additional, Cracraft, Misty M., additional, Crew, Keith A., additional, Curtis, Gary J., additional, Cusveller, Bianca, additional, Maciel, Cleyciane Da Costa, additional, Dailey, Christopher T., additional, Daugeron, Frédéric, additional, Davidson, Greg S., additional, Davies, James E., additional, Davis, Katherine Anne, additional, Davis, Michael S., additional, Day, Ratna, additional, de Chambure, Daniel, additional, de Jong, Pauline, additional, De Marchi, Guido, additional, Dean, Bruce H., additional, Decker, John E., additional, Delisa, Amy S., additional, Dell, Lawrence C., additional, Dellagatta, Gail, additional, Dembinska, Franciszka, additional, Demosthenes, Sandor, additional, Dencheva, Nadezhda M., additional, Deneu, Philippe, additional, DePriest, William W., additional, Deschenes, Jeremy, additional, Dethienne, Nathalie, additional, Detre, Örs Hunor, additional, Diaz, Rosa Izela, additional, Dicken, Daniel, additional, DiFelice, Audrey S., additional, Dillman, Matthew, additional, Disharoon, Maureen O., additional, Dixon, William V., additional, Doggett, Jesse B., additional, Dominguez, Keisha L., additional, Donaldson, Thomas S., additional, Doria-Warner, Cristina M., additional, Santos, Tony Dos, additional, Doty, Heather, additional, Douglas, Jr, Robert E., additional, Doyon, René, additional, Dressler, Alan, additional, Driggers, Jennifer, additional, Driggers, Phillip A., additional, Dunn, Jamie L., additional, DuPrie, Kimberly C., additional, Dupuis, Jean, additional, Durning, John, additional, Dutta, Sanghamitra B., additional, Earl, Nicholas M., additional, Eccleston, Paul, additional, Ecobichon, Pascal, additional, Egami, Eiichi, additional, Ehrenwinkler, Ralf, additional, Eisenhamer, Jonathan D., additional, Eisenhower, Michael, additional, Eisenstein, Daniel J., additional, El Hamel, Zaky, additional, Elie, Michelle L., additional, Elliott, James, additional, Elliott, Kyle Wesley, additional, Engesser, Michael, additional, Espinoza, Néstor, additional, Etienne, Odessa, additional, Etxaluze, Mireya, additional, Evans, Leah, additional, Fabreguettes, Luce, additional, Falcolini, Massimo, additional, Falini, Patrick R., additional, Fatig, Curtis, additional, Feeney, Matthew, additional, Feinberg, Lee D., additional, Fels, Raymond, additional, Ferdous, Nazma, additional, Ferguson, Henry C., additional, Ferrarese, Laura, additional, Ferreira, Marie-Héléne, additional, Ferruit, Pierre, additional, Ferry, Malcolm, additional, Filippazzo, Joseph Charles, additional, Firre, Daniel, additional, Fix, Mees, additional, Flagey, Nicolas, additional, Flanagan, Kathryn A., additional, Fleming, Scott W., additional, Florian, Michael, additional, Flynn, James R., additional, Foiadelli, Luca, additional, Fontaine, Mark R., additional, Fontanella, Erin Marie, additional, Forshay, Peter Randolph, additional, Fortner, Elizabeth A., additional, Fox, Ori D., additional, Framarini, Alexandro P., additional, Francisco, John I., additional, Franck, Randy, additional, Franx, Marijn, additional, Franz, David E., additional, Friedman, Scott D., additional, Friend, Katheryn E., additional, Frost, James R., additional, Fu, Henry, additional, Fullerton, Alexander W., additional, Gaillard, Lionel, additional, Galkin, Sergey, additional, Gallagher, Ben, additional, Galyer, Anthony D., additional, García Marín, Macarena, additional, Gardner, Lisa E., additional, Garland, Dennis, additional, Garrett, Bruce Albert, additional, Gasman, Danny, additional, Gáspár, András, additional, Gastaud, René, additional, Gaudreau, Daniel, additional, Gauthier, Peter Timothy, additional, Geers, Vincent, additional, Geithner, Paul H., additional, Gennaro, Mario, additional, Gerber, John, additional, Gereau, John C., additional, Giampaoli, Robert, additional, Giardino, Giovanna, additional, Gibbons, Paul C., additional, Gilbert, Karoline, additional, Gilman, Larry, additional, Girard, Julien H., additional, Giuliano, Mark E., additional, Gkountis, Konstantinos, additional, Glasse, Alistair, additional, Glassmire, Kirk Zachary, additional, Glauser, Adrian Michael, additional, Glazer, Stuart D., additional, Goldberg, Joshua, additional, Golimowski, David A., additional, Gonzaga, Shireen P., additional, Gordon, Karl D., additional, Gordon, Shawn J., additional, Goudfrooij, Paul, additional, Gough, Michael J., additional, Graham, Adrian J., additional, Grau, Christopher M., additional, Green, Joel David, additional, Greene, Gretchen R., additional, Greene, Thomas P., additional, Greenfield, Perry E., additional, Greenhouse, Matthew A., additional, Greve, Thomas R., additional, Greville, Edgar M., additional, Grimaldi, Stefano, additional, Groe, Frank E., additional, Groebner, Andrew, additional, Grumm, David M., additional, Grundy, Timothy, additional, Güdel, Manuel, additional, Guillard, Pierre, additional, Guldalian, John, additional, Gunn, Christopher A., additional, Gurule, Anthony, additional, Gutman, Irvin Meyer, additional, Guy, Paul D., additional, Guyot, Benjamin, additional, Hack, Warren J., additional, Haderlein, Peter, additional, Hagan, James B., additional, Hagedorn, Andria, additional, Hainline, Kevin, additional, Haley, Craig, additional, Hami, Maryam, additional, Hamilton, Forrest Clifford, additional, Hammann, Jeffrey, additional, Hammel, Heidi B., additional, Hanley, Christopher J., additional, Hansen, Carl August, additional, Hardy, Bruce, additional, Harnisch, Bernd, additional, Harr, Michael Hunter, additional, Harris, Pamela, additional, Hart, Jessica Ann, additional, Hartig, George F., additional, Hasan, Hashima, additional, Hashim, Kathleen Marie, additional, Hashimoto, Ryan, additional, Haskins, Sujee J., additional, Hawkins, Robert Edward, additional, Hayden, Brian, additional, Hayden, William L., additional, Healy, Mike, additional, Hecht, Karen, additional, Heeg, Vince J., additional, Hejal, Reem, additional, Helm, Kristopher A., additional, Hengemihle, Nicholas J., additional, Henning, Thomas, additional, Henry, Alaina, additional, Henry, Ronald L., additional, Henshaw, Katherine, additional, Hernandez, Scarlin, additional, Herrington, Donald C., additional, Heske, Astrid, additional, Hesman, Brigette Emily, additional, Hickey, David L., additional, Hilbert, Bryan N., additional, Hines, Dean C., additional, Hinz, Michael R., additional, Hirsch, Michael, additional, Hitcho, Robert S., additional, Hodapp, Klaus, additional, Hodge, Philip E., additional, Hoffman, Melissa, additional, Holfeltz, Sherie T., additional, Holler, Bryan Jason, additional, Hoppa, Jennifer Rose, additional, Horner, Scott, additional, Howard, Joseph M., additional, Howard, Richard J., additional, Huber, Jean M., additional, Hunkeler, Joseph S., additional, Hunter, Alexander, additional, Hunter, David Gavin, additional, Hurd, Spencer W., additional, Hurst, Brendan J., additional, Hutchings, John B., additional, Hylan, Jason E., additional, Ignat, Luminita Ilinca, additional, Illingworth, Garth, additional, Irish, Sandra M., additional, Isaacs III, John C., additional, Jackson Jr, Wallace C., additional, Jaffe, Daniel T., additional, Jahic, Jasmin, additional, Jahromi, Amir, additional, Jakobsen, Peter, additional, James, Bryan, additional, James, John C., additional, James, LeAndrea Rae, additional, Jamieson, William Brian, additional, Jandra, Raymond D., additional, Jayawardhana, Ray, additional, Jedrzejewski, Robert, additional, Jeffers, Basil S., additional, Jensen, Peter, additional, Joanne, Egges, additional, Johns, Alan T., additional, Johnson, Carl A., additional, Johnson, Eric L., additional, Johnson, Patricia, additional, Johnson, Phillip Stephen, additional, Johnson, Thomas K., additional, Johnson, Timothy W., additional, Johnstone, Doug, additional, Jollet, Delphine, additional, Jones, Danny P., additional, Jones, Gregory S., additional, Jones, Olivia C., additional, Jones, Ronald A., additional, Jones, Vicki, additional, Jordan, Ian J., additional, Jordan, Margaret E., additional, Jue, Reginald, additional, Jurkowski, Mark H., additional, Justis, Grant, additional, Justtanont, Kay, additional, Kaleida, Catherine C., additional, Kalirai, Jason S., additional, Kalmanson, Phillip Cabrales, additional, Kaltenegger, Lisa, additional, Kammerer, Jens, additional, Kan, Samuel K., additional, Kanarek, Graham Childs, additional, Kao, Shaw-Hong, additional, Karakla, Diane M., additional, Karl, Hermann, additional, Kassin, Susan A., additional, Kauffman, David D., additional, Kavanagh, Patrick, additional, Kelley, Leigh L., additional, Kelly, Douglas M., additional, Kendrew, Sarah, additional, Kennedy, Herbert V., additional, Kenny, Deborah A., additional, Keski-Kuha, Ritva A., additional, Keyes, Charles D., additional, Khan, Ali, additional, Kidwell, Richard C., additional, Kimble, Randy A., additional, King, James S., additional, King, Richard C., additional, Kinzel, Wayne M., additional, Kirk, Jeffrey R., additional, Kirkpatrick, Marc E., additional, Klaassen, Pamela, additional, Klingemann, Lana, additional, Klintworth, Paul U., additional, Knapp, Bryan Adam, additional, Knight, Scott, additional, Knollenberg, Perry J., additional, Knutsen, Daniel Mark, additional, Koehler, Robert, additional, Koekemoer, Anton M., additional, Kofler, Earl T., additional, Kontson, Vicki L., additional, Kovacs, Aiden Rose, additional, Kozhurina-Platais, Vera, additional, Krause, Oliver, additional, Kriss, Gerard A., additional, Krist, John, additional, Kristoffersen, Monica R., additional, Krogel, Claudia, additional, Krueger, Anthony P., additional, Kulp, Bernard A., additional, Kumari, Nimisha, additional, Kwan, Sandy W., additional, Kyprianou, Mark, additional, Labador, Aurora Gadiano, additional, Labiano, Álvaro, additional, Lafrenière, David, additional, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, additional, Laidler, Victoria G., additional, Laine, Benoit, additional, Laird, Simon, additional, Lajoie, Charles-Philippe, additional, Lallo, Matthew D., additional, Lam, May Yen, additional, LaMassa, Stephanie Marie, additional, Lambros, Scott D., additional, Lampenfield, Richard Joseph, additional, Lander, Matthew Ed, additional, Langston, James Hutton, additional, Larson, Kirsten, additional, Larson, Melora, additional, LaVerghetta, Robert Joseph, additional, Law, David R., additional, Lawrence, Jon F., additional, Lee, David W., additional, Lee, Janice, additional, Lee, Yat-Ning Paul, additional, Leisenring, Jarron, additional, Leveille, Michael Dunlap, additional, Levenson, Nancy A., additional, Levi, Joshua S., additional, Levine, Marie B., additional, Lewis, Dan, additional, Lewis, Jake, additional, Lewis, Nikole, additional, Libralato, Mattia, additional, Lidon, Norbert, additional, Liebrecht, Paula Louisa, additional, Lightsey, Paul, additional, Lilly, Simon, additional, Lim, Frederick C., additional, Lim, Pey Lian, additional, Ling, Sai-Kwong, additional, Link, Lisa J., additional, Link, Miranda Nicole, additional, Lipinski, Jamie L., additional, Liu, XiaoLi, additional, Lo, Amy S., additional, Lobmeyer, Lynette, additional, Logue, Ryan M., additional, Long, Chris A., additional, Long, Douglas R., additional, Long, Ilana D., additional, Long, Knox S., additional, López-Caniego, Marcos, additional, Lotz, Jennifer M., additional, Love-Pruitt, Jennifer M., additional, Lubskiy, Michael, additional, Luers, Edward B., additional, Luetgens, Robert A., additional, Luevano, Annetta J., additional, G. Flores Lui, Sarah Marie, additional, Lund III, James M., additional, Lundquist, Ray A., additional, Lunine, Jonathan, additional, Lützgendorf, Nora, additional, Lynch, Richard J., additional, MacDonald, Alex J., additional, MacDonald, Kenneth, additional, Macias, Matthew J., additional, Macklis, Keith I., additional, Maghami, Peiman, additional, Maharaja, Rishabh Y., additional, Maiolino, Roberto, additional, Makrygiannis, Konstantinos G., additional, Malla, Sunita Giri, additional, Malumuth, Eliot M., additional, Manjavacas, Elena, additional, Marini, Andrea, additional, Marrione, Amanda, additional, Marston, Anthony, additional, Martel, André R, additional, Martin, Didier, additional, Martin, Peter G., additional, Martinez, Kristin L., additional, Maschmann, Marc, additional, Masci, Gregory L., additional, Masetti, Margaret E., additional, Maszkiewicz, Michael, additional, Matthews, Gary, additional, Matuskey, Jacob E., additional, McBrayer, Glen A., additional, McCarthy, Donald W., additional, McCaughrean, Mark J., additional, McClare, Leslie A., additional, McClare, Michael D., additional, McCloskey, John C., additional, McClurg, Taylore D., additional, McCoy, Martin, additional, McElwain, Michael W., additional, McGregor, Roy D., additional, McGuffey, Douglas B., additional, McKay, Andrew G., additional, McKenzie, William K., additional, McLean, Brian, additional, McMaster, Matthew, additional, McNeil, Warren, additional, De Meester, Wim, additional, Mehalick, Kimberly L., additional, Meixner, Margaret, additional, Meléndez, Marcio, additional, Menzel, Michael P., additional, Menzel, Michael T., additional, Merz, Matthew, additional, Mesterharm, David D., additional, Meyer, Michael R., additional, Meyett, Michele L., additional, Meza, Luis E., additional, Midwinter, Calvin, additional, Milam, Stefanie N., additional, Miller, Jay Todd, additional, Miller, William C., additional, Miskey, Cherie L., additional, Misselt, Karl, additional, Mitchell, Eileen P., additional, Mohan, Martin, additional, Montoya, Emily E., additional, Moran, Michael J., additional, Morishita, Takahiro, additional, Moro-Martín, Amaya, additional, Morrison, Debra L., additional, Morrison, Jane, additional, Morse, Ernie C., additional, Moschos, Michael, additional, Moseley, S. H., additional, Mosier, Gary E., additional, Mosner, Peter, additional, Mountain, Matt, additional, Muckenthaler, Jason S., additional, Mueller, Donald G., additional, Mueller, Migo, additional, Muhiem, Daniella, additional, Mühlmann, Prisca, additional, Mullally, Susan Elizabeth, additional, Mullen, Stephanie M., additional, Munger, Alan J, additional, Murphy, Jess, additional, Murray, Katherine T., additional, Muzerolle, James C., additional, Mycroft, Matthew, additional, Myers, Andrew, additional, Myers, Carey R., additional, R. Myers, Fred Richard, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Myrick, Kaila, additional, Nagle, IV, Adrian F., additional, Nayak, Omnarayani, additional, Naylor, Bret, additional, Neff, Susan G., additional, Nelan, Edmund P., additional, Nella, John, additional, Nguyen, Duy Tuong, additional, Nguyen, Michael N., additional, Nickson, Bryony, additional, Nidhiry, John Joseph, additional, Niedner, Malcolm B., additional, Nieto-Santisteban, Maria, additional, Nikolov, Nikolay K., additional, Nishisaka, Mary Ann, additional, Noriega-Crespo, Alberto, additional, Nota, Antonella, additional, O’Mara, Robyn C., additional, Oboryshko, Michael, additional, O’Brien, Marcus B., additional, Ochs, William R., additional, Offenberg, Joel D., additional, Ogle, Patrick Michael, additional, Ohl, Raymond G., additional, Olmsted, Joseph Hamden, additional, Osborne, Shannon Barbara, additional, O’Shaughnessy, Brian Patrick, additional, Östlin, Göran, additional, O’Sullivan, Brian, additional, Otor, O. Justin, additional, Ottens, Richard, additional, Ouellette, Nathalie N.-Q., additional, Outlaw, Daria J., additional, Owens, Beverly A., additional, Pacifici, Camilla, additional, Page, James Christophe, additional, Paranilam, James G., additional, Park, Sang, additional, Parrish, Keith A., additional, Paschal, Laura, additional, Patapis, Polychronis, additional, Patel, Jignasha, additional, Patrick, Keith, additional, Pattishall Jr, Robert A., additional, Paul, Douglas William, additional, Paul, Shirley J., additional, Pauly, Tyler Andrew, additional, Pavlovsky, Cheryl M., additional, Peña-Guerrero, Maria, additional, Pedder, Andrew H., additional, Peek, Matthew Weldon, additional, Pelham, Patricia A., additional, Penanen, Konstantin, additional, Perriello, Beth A., additional, Perrin, Marshall D., additional, Perrine, Richard F., additional, Perrygo, Chuck, additional, Peslier, Muriel, additional, Petach, Michael, additional, Peterson, Karla A., additional, Pfarr, Tom, additional, Pierson, James M., additional, Pietraszkiewicz, Martin, additional, Pilchen, Guy, additional, Pipher, Judy L., additional, Pirzkal, Norbert, additional, Pitman, Joseph T., additional, Player, Danielle M., additional, Plesha, Rachel, additional, Plitzke, Anja, additional, Pohner, John A., additional, Poletis, Karyn Konstantin, additional, Pollizzi, Joseph A., additional, Polster, Ethan, additional, Pontius, James T., additional, Pontoppidan, Klaus, additional, Porges, Susana C., additional, Potter, Gregg D., additional, Prescott, Stephen, additional, Proffitt, Charles R., additional, Pueyo, Laurent, additional, Quispe Neira, Irma Aracely, additional, Radich, Armando, additional, Rager, Reiko T., additional, Rameau, Julien, additional, Ramey, Deborah D., additional, Alarcon, Rafael Ramos, additional, Rampini, Riccardo, additional, Rapp, Robert, additional, Rashford, Robert A., additional, Rauscher, Bernard J., additional, Ravindranath, Swara, additional, Rawle, Timothy, additional, Rawlings, Tynika N., additional, Ray, Tom, additional, Regan, Michael W., additional, Rehm, Brian, additional, Rehm, Kenneth D., additional, Reid, Neill, additional, Reis, Carl A., additional, Renk, Florian, additional, Reoch, Tom B., additional, Ressler, Michael, additional, Rest, Armin W., additional, Reynolds, Paul J., additional, Richon, Joel G., additional, Richon, Karen V., additional, Ridgaway, Michael, additional, Riedel, Adric Richard, additional, Rieke, George H., additional, Rieke, Marcia J., additional, Rifelli, Richard E., additional, Rigby, Jane R., additional, Riggs, Catherine S., additional, Ringel, Nancy J., additional, Ritchie, Christine E., additional, Rix, Hans-Walter, additional, Robberto, Massimo, additional, Robinson, Gregory L., additional, Robinson, Michael S., additional, Robinson, Orion, additional, Rock, Frank W., additional, Rodriguez, David R., additional, del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez, additional, Roellig, Thomas, additional, Rohrbach, Scott O., additional, Roman, Anthony J., additional, Romelfanger, Frederick J., additional, Romo Jr, Felipe P., additional, Rosales, Jose J., additional, Rose, Perry, additional, Roteliuk, Anthony F., additional, Roth, Marc N., additional, Rothwell, Braden Quinn, additional, Rouzaud, Sylvain, additional, Rowe, Jason, additional, Rowlands, Neil, additional, Roy, Arpita, additional, Royer, Pierre, additional, Rui, Chunlei, additional, Rumler, Peter, additional, Rumpl, William, additional, Russ, Melissa L., additional, Ryan, Michael B., additional, Ryan, Richard M., additional, Saad, Karl, additional, Sabata, Modhumita, additional, Sabatino, Rick, additional, Sabbi, Elena, additional, Sabelhaus, Phillip A., additional, Sabia, Stephen, additional, Sahu, Kailash C., additional, Saif, Babak N., additional, Salvignol, Jean-Christophe, additional, Samara-Ratna, Piyal, additional, Samuelson, Bridget S., additional, Sanders, Felicia A., additional, Sappington, Bradley, additional, Sargent, B. A., additional, Sauer, Arne, additional, Savadkin, Bruce J., additional, Sawicki, Marcin, additional, Schappell, Tina M., additional, Scheffer, Caroline, additional, Scheithauer, Silvia, additional, Scherer, Ron, additional, Schiff, Conrad, additional, Schlawin, Everett, additional, Schmeitzky, Olivier, additional, Schmitz, Tyler S., additional, Schmude, Donald J., additional, Schneider, Analyn, additional, Schreiber, Jürgen, additional, Schroeven-Deceuninck, Hilde, additional, Schultz, John J., additional, Schwab, Ryan, additional, Schwartz, Curtis H., additional, Scoccimarro, Dario, additional, Scott, John F., additional, Scott, Michelle B., additional, Seaton, Bonita L., additional, Seely, Bruce S., additional, Seery, Bernard, additional, Seidleck, Mark, additional, Sembach, Kenneth, additional, Shanahan, Clare Elizabeth, additional, Shaughnessy, Bryan, additional, Shaw, Richard A., additional, Shay, Christopher Michael, additional, Sheehan, Even, additional, Sheth, Kartik, additional, Shih, Hsin-Yi, additional, Shivaei, Irene, additional, Siegel, Noah, additional, Sienkiewicz, Matthew G., additional, Simmons, Debra D., additional, Simon, Bernard P., additional, Sirianni, Marco, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Anand, additional, Slade, Jeffrey E., additional, Sloan, G. C., additional, Slocum, Christine E., additional, Slowinski, Steven E., additional, Smith, Corbett T., additional, Smith, Eric P., additional, Smith, Erin C., additional, Smith, Koby, additional, Smith, Robert, additional, Smith, Stephanie J., additional, Smolik, John L., additional, Soderblom, David R., additional, Sohn, Sangmo Tony, additional, Sokol, Jeff, additional, Sonneborn, George, additional, Sontag, Christopher D., additional, Sooy, Peter R., additional, Soummer, Remi, additional, Southwood, Dana M., additional, Spain, Kay, additional, Sparmo, Joseph, additional, Speer, David T., additional, Spencer, Richard, additional, Sprofera, Joseph D., additional, Stallcup, Scott S., additional, Stanley, Marcia K., additional, Stansberry, John A., additional, Stark, Christopher C., additional, Starr, Carl W., additional, Stassi, Diane Y., additional, Steck, Jane A., additional, Steeley, Christine D., additional, Stephens, Matthew A., additional, Stephenson, Ralph J., additional, Stewart, Alphonso C., additional, Stiavelli, Massimo, additional, Jr, Hervey Stockman, additional, Strada, Paolo, additional, Straughn, Amber N., additional, Streetman, Scott, additional, Strickland, David Kendal, additional, Strobele, Jingping F., additional, Stuhlinger, Martin, additional, Stys, Jeffrey Edward, additional, Such, Miguel, additional, Sukhatme, Kalyani, additional, Sullivan, Joseph F., additional, Sullivan, Pamela C., additional, Sumner, Sandra M., additional, Sun, Fengwu, additional, Sunnquist, Benjamin Dale, additional, Swade, Daryl Allen, additional, Swam, Michael S., additional, Swenton, Diane F., additional, Swoish, Robby A., additional, Tam Litten, Oi In, additional, Tamas, Laszlo, additional, Tao, Andrew, additional, Taylor, David K., additional, Taylor, Joanna M., additional, Plate, Maurice te, additional, Van Tea, Mason, additional, Teague, Kelly K., additional, Telfer, Randal C., additional, Temim, Tea, additional, Texter, Scott C., additional, Thatte, Deepashri G., additional, Thompson, Christopher Lee, additional, Thompson, Linda M., additional, Thomson, Shaun R., additional, Thronson, Harley, additional, Tierney, C. M., additional, Tikkanen, Tuomo, additional, Tinnin, Lee, additional, Tippet, William Thomas, additional, Todd, Connor William, additional, Tran, Hien D., additional, Trauger, John, additional, Trejo, Edwin Gregorio, additional, Vinh Truong, Justin Hoang, additional, Tsukamoto, Christine L., additional, Tufail, Yasir, additional, Tumlinson, Jason, additional, Tustain, Samuel, additional, Tyra, Harrison, additional, Ubeda, Leonardo, additional, Underwood, Kelli, additional, Uzzo, Michael A., additional, Vaclavik, Steven, additional, Valenduc, Frida, additional, Valenti, Jeff A., additional, Van Campen, Julie, additional, van de Wetering, Inge, additional, Van Der Marel, Roeland P., additional, van Haarlem, Remy, additional, Vandenbussche, Bart, additional, van Dishoeck, Ewine F., additional, Vanterpool, Dona D., additional, Vernoy, Michael R., additional, Vila Costas, Maria Begoña, additional, Volk, Kevin, additional, Voorzaat, Piet, additional, Voyton, Mark F., additional, Vydra, Ekaterina, additional, Waddy, Darryl J., additional, Waelkens, Christoffel, additional, Wahlgren, Glenn Michael, additional, Walker Jr, Frederick E., additional, Wander, Michel, additional, Warfield, Christine K., additional, Warner, Gerald, additional, Wasiak, Francis C., additional, Wasiak, Matthew F., additional, Wehner, James, additional, Weiler, Kevin R., additional, Weilert, Mark, additional, Weiss, Stanley B., additional, Wells, Martyn, additional, Welty, Alan D., additional, Wheate, Lauren, additional, Wheeler, Thomas P., additional, White, Christy L., additional, Whitehouse, Paul, additional, Whiteleather, Jennifer Margaret, additional, Whitman, William Russell, additional, Williams, Christina C., additional, Willmer, Christopher N. A., additional, Willott, Chris J., additional, Willoughby, Scott P., additional, Wilson, Andrew, additional, Wilson, Debra, additional, Wilson, Donna V., additional, Windhorst, Rogier, additional, Wislowski, Emily Christine, additional, Wolfe, David J., additional, Wolfe, Michael A., additional, Wolff, Schuyler, additional, Wondel, Amancio, additional, Woo, Cindy, additional, Woods, Robert T., additional, Worden, Elaine, additional, Workman, William, additional, Wright, Gillian S., additional, Wu, Carl, additional, Wu, Chi-Rai, additional, Wun, Dakin D., additional, Wymer, Kristen B., additional, Yadetie, Thomas, additional, Yan, Isabelle C., additional, Yang, Keith C., additional, Yates, Kayla L., additional, Yeager, Christopher R., additional, Yerger, Ethan John, additional, Young, Erick T., additional, Young, Gary, additional, Yu, Gene, additional, Yu, Susan, additional, Zak, Dean S., additional, Zeidler, Peter, additional, Zepp, Robert, additional, Zhou, Julia, additional, Zincke, Christian A., additional, Zonak, Stephanie, additional, and Zondag, Elisabeth, additional

Published
2023
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23. Modeling Preference Reversals in Context Effects over Time

Author

Cataldo, Andrea M. and Cohen, Andrew L.

Abstract

Context effects constitute benchmark behavioral phenomena for theories of choice. Previous research using signal-to-respond paradigms suggests that these phenomena develop differentially over time. Importantly, however, such time pressure manipulations correspond to an externally controlled stopping rule, which may produce different behavior compared to an internally controlled stopping rule. The first goal of this work was to examine context effects as a function of internally controlled response time. Across eight data sets, we find a consistent crossover pattern such that the attraction and compromise effects are associated with slower response times and the similarity effect is associated with faster response times. The second goal is to utilize state-of-the-art methodology (Evans et al. in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26, 1–33, 2019; Turner and Sederberg in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(2), 227–250, 2014) to determine whether four information-accumulation models (MDFT, the LCA, the AAM, and the MLBA) can correctly capture the direction in which preference evolves over time in each context when fit to joint choice and response time data with an internal stopping rule. Whereas the MLBA best fit the means, and MDFT and the AAM partially captured the qualitative patterns, none of the models captured the full spectrum of results. Despite a strong historical trend for empirical work in consumer choice, recent response time modeling has focused on fundamentally different non-consumer tasks. The third goal is to generalize that modeling to the consumer choice domain, providing a bridge to a wide range of prior work. The present work provides new insights into the relationship between choice and response times and sets important constraints for models that seek to account for such behavior.

Published
2024
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26. The lineup construction process and the role of race

Author

Allecia Reid, Cohen, Andrew L., Akan, Melisa, and Starns, Jeffrey

Subjects
multidimensional scaling, lineup construction, Social and Behavioral Sciences, eyewitness, similarity
Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of race in the construction of eyewitness lineups. We will examine lineup composition using the psychological face spaces created in a previous multi-dimensional scaling study (https://osf.io/7rjud). The examination of similarity between lineup members at a fine-grained level will give clues on the strategies used in constructing the lineups. We will further investigate the process of lineup construction across own- and cross-race participants by examining variables such as the time taken to construct each lineup, the number of faces considered, and the number of unique faces selected for a given suspect across participants. In addition to examination of lineup construction, a central goal of the current work is to develop new measures of lineup properties using the psychological face spaces.

Published
2023
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30. Exploring Mass Perception with Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Author

Cohen, Andrew L. and Ross, Michael G.

Abstract

Several previous studies have examined the ability to judge the relative mass of objects in idealized collisions. With a newly developed technique of psychological Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling (A. N. Sanborn & T. L. Griffiths, 2008), this work explores participants; perceptions of different collision mass ratios. The results reveal interparticipant differences and a qualitative distinction between the perception of 1:1 and 1:2 ratios. The results strongly suggest that participants' perceptions of 1:1 collisions are described by simple heuristics. The evidence for 1:2 collisions favors heuristic perception models that are sensitive to the sign but not the magnitude of perceived mass differences. (Contains 10 footnotes, 1 table, and 7 figures.)

Published
2009
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31. Decision-Tree Models of Categorization Response Times, Choice Proportions, and Typicality Judgments

Author

Lafond, Daniel, Lacouture, Yves, and Cohen, Andrew L.

Abstract

The authors present 3 decision-tree models of categorization adapted from T. Trabasso, H. Rollins, and E. Shaughnessy (1971) and use them to provide a quantitative account of categorization response times, choice proportions, and typicality judgments at the individual-participant level. In Experiment 1, the decision-tree models were fit to reaction time and choice proportion data from a study reported by A. L. Cohen and R. M. Nosofsky (2003). In Experiment 2, participants were also asked to provide typicality ratings for each stimulus. A process-tracing method called the "4-questions game" (Y. Sayeki, 1969) was used in a posttest phase to identify a decision tree for each participant. In both experiments, the decision-tree models explained a very high proportion of variance in the data and compared favorably with 2 leading exemplar models. (Contains 15 footnotes, 11 tables, and 14 figures.)

Published
2009
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32. Exploring the Performance Differences on the Flicker Task and the Conners' Continuous Performance Test in Adults with ADHD

Author

Cohen, Andrew L. and Shapiro, Steven K.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the ability of the flicker task to demonstrate greater utility in discriminating performance in young adults with and without ADHD compared to the Conners' CPT (CCPT). Method: Flicker task and CCPT performance were compared between an ADHD (n = 28) and control (n = 30) group of college students. Results: This study replicated previous flicker task findings, providing support for using the flicker task to demonstrate the robust nature of change blindness. However, the flicker task did not demonstrate better discriminative utility than the CCPT. Task-dependent measures correlated with ADHD rating scale indices of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, indicating that CPTs lack symptom domain specificity. Conclusion: Results support the growing evidence that CPTs currently provide only modest utility for discriminating performance in adults with and without ADHD. Recommendations are provided regarding the future study of CPTs as a valid measure of ADHD performance and the potential utility of the flicker task. (Contains 2 figures and 4 tables.)

Published
2007
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33. Contributions of Invariants, Heuristics, and Exemplars to the Visual Perception of Relative Mass

Author

Cohen, Andrew L.

Abstract

Some potential contributions of invariants, heuristics, and exemplars to the perception of dynamic properties in the colliding balls task were explored. On each trial, an observer is asked to determine the heavier of 2 colliding balls. The invariant approach assumes that people can learn to detect complex visual patterns that reliably specify which ball is heavier. The heuristic approach assumes that observers only have access to simple motion cues. The exemplar-based approach assumes that people store particular exemplars of collisions in memory, which are later retrieved to perform the task. Mathematical models of these theories are contrasted in 2 experiments. Observers may use more than 1 strategy to determine relative mass. Although observers can learn to detect and use invariants, they may rely on either heuristics before the invariant has been learned or exemplars when memory demands and similarity relations allow.

Published
2006

38. Accidental scratch--or a sign of self-cutting?

Author

Jones, Jerry G., Cohen, Andrew L., Worley, Karen B., and Worthington, Toss

Subjects
Self injurious behavior -- Diagnosis, Family medicine -- Practice, Health
Abstract

Having a high index of suspicion is key to identifying adolescents who cut themselves. The approach described here can help you properly evaluate these patients and get them the help [...]

Published
2015

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