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1. Más allá de ChatGPTCuración de contenidos con modelos de inteligencia artificial

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
GH. Education., GI. Training.
Abstract

Presentation of the phases and main procedures for using generative artificial intelligence in content curation. Detailed presentation of the functionalities of Perplexity and Phind. Practical procedures. Ethical aspects. Other AI systems. Includes suggested activities.

Published
2024

3. Principios para realizar revisiones sistemáticas de calidad: scoping reviews con frameworks PRISMA y SALSA

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
G. Industry, profession and education., GI. Training.
Abstract

Presentation of the main characteristics of scoping reviews. Differences and similarities between types of systematic reviews. Introduction to the meaning and phases of the SALSA framework. Detailed presentation of the PRISMA ScR framework, PRISMA Search, and PRISMA Flow Diagram.

Published
2024

4. Comunicació acadèmica: articles científics, revistes depredadores, IA i ciència oberta

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
EZ. None of these, but in this section.
Abstract

Presentation of academic communication as an academic discipline, and some of its current problems. The not always well-understood privileged nature of scientific journals. The need for a demarcation criterion for predatory journals based on peer review. The use of blacklists and whitelists. The new scenario of AI in open science through databases and search engines. Review of the main generalist artificial intelligence systems. Review of artificial intelligence systems for academic purposes. Considerations on the role of university libraries and new AI systems.

Published
2024

5. Revisiones de la literatura sistematizadas: scoping reviews con frameworks SALSA y PRISMA

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
GH. Education., GI. Training.
Abstract

Presentation of systematic literature reviews. Explanation of reviews known as scoping reviews or systematic scope reviews. Introduction of the SALSA and PRISMA frameworks. Step-by-step explanation of the phases of a scoping review using SALSA components and the PRISMA ScR, PRISMA Searching, and PRISMA Flow-diagram checklist points. Illustrated with a case study."

Published
2023

7. Use of Scopus and WoS in literature reviews for doctoral theses. Procedures and functions

Author

Codina, Lluís and Aguilera-Cora, Elisenda

Subjects
GH. Education., GI. Training.
Abstract

Fundamentals of the use of literature reviews in doctoral theses. Use of the Scopus and Web of Science databases for literature reviews and scoping reviews. Use with Mendeley. Advanced search functions. Boolean operators. Parametric search. Use of the results page. Using the record for information discovery functions.

Published
2023

9. Scopus AI Beta: functional analysis and cases

Author

Aguilera-Cora, Elisenda, Lopezosa, Carlos, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
L. Information technology and library technology, LZ. None of these, but in this section.
Abstract

Academic databases are a fundamental source for identifying relevant literature in a field of study. Scopus contains more than 90 million records and indexes around 12,000 documents per day. However, this context and the cumulative nature of science itself make it difficult to selectively identify information. In addition, academic database search tools are not very intuitive, and require an iterative and relatively slow process of searching and evaluation. In response to these challenges, Elsevier has launched Scopus AI, currently in its Beta version. As the product is still under development, the current user experience is not representative of the final product. Scopus AI is an artificial intelligence that generates short synthesis of the documents indexed in the database, based on instructions or prompts. This study examines the interface and the main functions of this tool and explores it on the basis of three case studies. The functional analysis shows that the Scopus AI Beta interface is intuitive and easy to use. Elsevier's AI tool allows the researcher to obtain an overview of a problem, as well as to identify authors and approaches, in a more agile search session than conventional search. Scopus AI Beta is not a substitute for conventional search in all cases, but it is an accelerator of academic processes. It is a valuable tool for literature reviews, construction of theoretical frameworks and verification of relationships between variables, among other applications that are actually impossible to delimit.

Published
2024

10. Uso de ChatGPT en la docencia universitaria: fundamentos y propuestas

Author

Codina, Lluís and Garde, Cristina

Subjects
G. Industry, profession and education., GH. Education.
Abstract

Introduction to the basics of using ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence in university teaching. Presentation of a case application in the Journalism degree program at the Faculty of Communication of Universitat Pompeu Fabra. References on AI and university teaching.

Published
2023

11. Scopus AI Beta: análisis funcional y casos

Author

Aguilera-Cora, Elisenda, Lopezosa, Carlos, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
I. Information treatment for information services, J. Technical services in libraries, archives, museum., LZ. None of these, but in this section.
Abstract

Academic databases are a fundamental source for identifying relevant literature in a field of study. Scopus contains more than 90 million records and indexes around 12,000 documents per day. However, this context and the cumulative nature of science itself make it difficult to selectively identify information. In addition, academic database search tools are not very intuitive, and require an iterative and relatively slow process of searching and evaluation. In response to these challenges, Elsevier has launched Scopus AI, currently in its Beta version. As the product is still under development, the current user experience is not representative of the final product. Scopus AI is an artificial intelligence that generates short synthesis of the documents indexed in the database, based on instructions or prompts. This study examines the interface and the main functions of this tool and explores it on the basis of three case studies. The functional analysis shows that the Scopus AI Beta interface is intuitive and easy to use. Elsevier's AI tool allows the researcher to obtain an overview of a problem, as well as to identify authors and approaches, in a more agile search session than conventional search. Scopus AI Beta is not a substitute for conventional search in all cases, but it is an accelerator of academic processes. It is a valuable tool for literature reviews, construction of theoretical frameworks and verification of relationships between variables, among other applications that are actually impossible to delimit.

Published
2023

12. ChatGPT en medios digitales: experiencias periodísticas con inteligencia artificial generativa

Author

Apablaza-Campos, Alexis and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
HA. Periodicals, Newspapers., HH. Audio-visual, Multimedia., HI. Electronic Media., HT. Web 2.0, Social networks, LL. Automated language processing.
Abstract

The irruption and rapid consolidation of ChatGPT has promoted a series of initiatives related to artificial intelligence (AI) that is constantly growing. The automated generation of text, video and images –with just a few basic instructions– invites us to address new scenarios for the generation of content and, consequently, new visibility strategies in cyberspace. This report explores different journalistic experiences (investigation, teaching and online media) with generative AI tools and engines with special emphasis on ChatGPT. For this, a case study is carried out with the 78 publications made by CNET, through CNET Money, which were written by an artificial intelligence engine. The results allow us to understand the types of content written, as well as their advantages and disadvantages (including the need for multiple manual corrections). In addition, the conclusions allow us to understand how conversational AI is more of a support than a threat to traditional journalistic activity.

Published
2023

13. SEO ético de contenidos para comunicadores: conceptos, componentes, plugins y ChatGPT

Author

Codina, Lluís, Lopezosa, Carlos, and Apablaza-Campos, Alexis

Subjects
LL. Automated language processing., LP. Intelligent agents., LS. Search engines.
Abstract

This work presents: • Strategic dimensions, concepts and main components of content SEO. • Optimization of the quality and visibility of the content: writing, multimedia content and metadata. • Navigation aspects and menu structures. • Anatomy of a perfect post for optimal visibility. • Main processes of content SEO and planning and management with a CMS (the case of WordPress). • Main plugins for content SEO. • Resources (references and links) recommended for each of the main sections. • Knowledge and practical use of ChatGPT to improve content SEO.

Published
2023

14. La hoguera de la inteligencia artificial alcanza a los medios de comunicación: algo más que eficiencia y productividad

Author

Codina, Lluís, Ufarte-Ruiz, María-José, and Borden, Sandra L.

Subjects
HA. Periodicals, Newspapers., I. Information treatment for information services, IZ. None of these, but in this section.
Abstract

We present the first special issue dedicated to the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the media and in communication –Use of Artificial Intelligence in Communication: Ethical Implications for Media. We describe the general traits of the impact of AI on media and communication companies and identify the main dimensions of interest for both researchers and professionals in the field. We show that this impact extends beyond the delivery of gains in efficiency and productivity and stress the key role to be played by ethical issues and transparency, especially with the emergence of generative AI, a modality with the capacity to transform the productive model in communication.

Published
2024

15. Escriptura d'articles científics: estructura, redacció, fases i publicació

Author

Codina, Lluís and Lopezosa, Carlos

Subjects
G. Industry, profession and education., GH. Education., GI. Training.
Abstract

In this paper we are going to consider the elements that affect the writing of scientific articles, but also those that determine the success of their publication in impact journals. The public we have in mind are researchers in training and especially doctoral students who have chosen to carry out a thesis by compendium of publications. Nevertheless, we trust that any researcher, junior or senior, can find at.least some element of interest in what will follow. It is also appropriate to add that our academic background is that of social sciences and communication studies.

Published
2023

18. Fotografía, COVID-19, participación ciudadana y redes sociales. Documentar y preservar el testimonio colectivo // Photography, COVID-19, citizen participation and social networks. Document and preserve the collective witness

Author

Freixa, Pere, Pérez-Montoro, Mario, Guallar, Javier, Codina, Lluís, Freixa, Pere, Pérez-Montoro, Mario, Guallar, Javier, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
BJ. Communication, BG. Information dissemination and diffusion., DZ. None of these, but in this section., HC. Archival materials., HT. Web 2.0, Social networks, IH. Image systems., JH. Digital preservation.
Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis has generated a scenario of exceptional dimensions, due to the amount of data that is shared, and its global dimension. Much of this information —especially visual—, is transmitted through social networks. How will this collective heritage be preserved? What institutions, organizations and media are betting on citizen stories? This communication presents initiatives carried out in Spain to collect and preserve citizen information about the pandemic. They contemplate both the professional contribution and that generated by the audiences. The preliminary analysis makes it possible to draw first conclusions about the different models that have been applied, as well as the changes detected with respect to previous emergencies.

Published
2021

19. SEO and the Digital News Media: From the Workplace to the Classroom

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos, Codina, Lluís, Díaz-Noci, Javier, and Ontalba-Ruipérez, José-Antonio

Abstract

The constant struggle to attract new readers has led the digital news media to adopt search engine positioning strategies within their newsrooms. Given that readers are increasingly opting to consume their news via search engines, such as Google or Bing, this study explores perceptions and applications of search engine optimization (SEO) in the online news media and identifies the future training needs of journalists in this sector. To do so, 33 semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals representative of three professional profiles: professional journalists, SEO consultants, and academics. Based on the data collected, we created five semantic categories -- with 25 subcategories -- and we correlated the perceptions of the SEO experts employed by the news media with those of the academics. The results highlight varying degrees of convergence and divergence in perceptions across these three professional profiles. Similarly, the results confirm the sector's pressing need to attract readers by implementing search engine positioning techniques and, hence, its need to ensure future journalists are well trained in technical SEO, on-page SEO, off-page SEO, in the use of SEO analytics and audit tools, and in the ability to identify search trends so that they have the necessary skills to win the struggle for more readers.

Published
2020

22. Anatomía de Google Books : un proyecto de biblioteca digital en la encrucijada

Author

Codina, Lluís and Abadal, Ernest

Subjects
Access to electronic documents, Information access, Online information search and retrieval, Copyright, Libraries, Digitization, Digital libraries, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources
Abstract

Se analizan los antecedentes, las características y el funcionamiento de Google Books, haciendo especial énfasis en sus contenidos, sistemas de búsqueda y formatos de visualización. Por otro lado, también se analizan las perspectivas funcionales anunciadas del nuevo proyecto de Google Books, así como los problemas legales que se han suscitado alrededor del mismo, en particular en relación a las obras descatalogadas pero con derechos de autor vigentes que han sido o están siendo digitalizadas por Google a través de su programa de bibliotecas.We analyse the background, characteristics and operation of Google Books, with special emphasis on its contents, search systems and viewing formats. We also analyse the recently announced functional perspectives of the new project Google Books, and the legal problems that have arisen, in particular with relation to out-of-print works with valid copyright which Google has digitalized or will digitalize through its library program.

Published
2010
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23. Anatomia de Google Books : un projecte de biblioteca digital a la cruïlla

Author

Codina, Lluís and Abadal, Ernest

Subjects
Access to electronic documents, Information access, Online information search and retrieval, Copyright, Libraries, Digitization, Digital libraries, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, Communication. Mass media, P87-96
Abstract

S'analitzen els antecedents, les característiques i el funcionament de Google Books, i es fa èmfasi especial en els seus continguts, sistemes de cerca i formats de visualització. D'altra banda, també s'analitzen les perspectives funcionals anunciades del nou projecte de Google Books, així com els problemes legals que s'han suscitat al seu voltant, en particular amb relació a les obres descatalogades però amb drets d'autor vigents que Googleha digitalitzat o ho està fent per mitjà del seu programa de biblioteques.We analyse the background, characteristics and operation of Google Books, with special emphasis on its contents, search systems and viewing formats. We also analyse the recently announced functional perspectives of the new project Google Books, and the legal problems that have arisen, in particular with relation to out-of-print works with valid copyright which Google has digitalized or will digitalize through its library program.

Published
2010
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24. Escritura de artículos científicos: estructura, redacción, fases y publicación

Author

Codina, Lluís and Lopezosa, Carlos

Subjects
B. Information use and sociology of information, BJ. Communication
Abstract

This work presents the most important elements that affect the writing of scientific articles, but also those that determine the success for their acceptance and publication in impact journals. It also deals with aspects such as how to respond to peer review evaluations and how to disseminate the article once it has been published. The intended audience is trainee researchers and especially doctoral students who have chosen to carry out a thesis by compendium of publications. However, any researcher, junior or senior, will surely find several elements of interest in this work. It is also appropriate to add that the main academic background is that of social sciences in general and communication studies.

Published
2022

25. MAXQDA para el análisis cualitativo de entrevistas: una guía para investigadores

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
BA. Use and impact of information., LJ. Software.
Abstract

MAXQDA is one of the most representative programs of a type of software called " Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis" or CAQDAS, for its acronym in English. It is often used for coding and qualitative analysis of interviews and other types of textual information. This work aims to be a practical guide for researchers in the specific case of the use of MAXQDA for the qualitative analysis of interviews. For the development of this work, firstly, an introduction to scientific interviews is presented, secondly, an exploration is carried out through some significant academic studies related to this software and finally, a practical case is documented, step by step. how to use MAXQDA to code and analyze semi-structured interviews.

Published
2022

26. Revisiones tradicionales, sistemáticas o de alcance: ¿cómo elegir el tipo de revisión de la literatura que corresponde en cada caso? [Traditional, systematic, or scoping reviews: how to choose the type of literature review that is appropriate in each case?]

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
IB. Content analysis (A and I, class.), IJ. Reference work.
Abstract

Presentation of the main types of literature reviews and elements to decide which is most suitable in each case. Traditional or narrative reviews are described on one hand, and the differences between systematic reviews and scoping reviews are explained. Recommendations for the most appropriate use of each are proposed.

Published
2024

29. Investigant la SEO de les ciències socials: 'scoping review'

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos, Codina, Lluís, and Rovira, Cristòfol

Subjects
G. Industry, profession and education., L. Information technology and library technology, LS. Search engines.
Abstract

Introduction: SEO (search engine optimization) is the set of strategies that apply to content and websites so that they appear in relevant positions in search results. Given its importance in broad sectors of human activity, SEO has not gone unnoticed by academia, which has led to the development of different studies on this discipline. Objectives: under this premise, in this work, we aim to learn the academy's vision of SEO. In particular, we aim to explore the main characteristics of the corpus of published academic articles on SEO in the field of social sciences. The specific objectives are to determine key ideas, trends and key themes related to search engine positioning, including commonly used methodologies, as well as provide evidence-based input through a scoping review. Methodology: to carry out this research and determine what is the academia's vision about SEO, an exploratory systematic review has been applied, under a methodology known internationally as scoping review. For the development of the different phases of the systematized review, the SALSA framework has been followed, which has provided a basis of evidence from 56 documents. Results: the results of this research provide an overall characterization of academic studies in SEO from the social sciences and determine that they have focused, mainly, on knowing how general search engines like Google work, study SEO in relation to libraries and repositories, research positioning techniques in general and in particular business sectors, notably in journalism and the media, analyze the learning and training applied to search engine optimization and demonstrate the relationship between search engine positioning and user experience.

Published
2023

30. Investigando el SEO desde las ciencias sociales: 'scoping review'

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos, Codina, Lluís, and Rovira, Cristòfol

Subjects
F. Management., H. Information sources, supports, channels., L. Information technology and library technology, LS. Search engines.
Abstract

Introduction: SEO (search engine optimization) is the set of strategies that apply to content and websites so that they appear in relevant positions in search results. Given its importance in broad sectors of human activity, SEO has not gone unnoticed by academia, which has led to the development of different studies on this discipline. Objectives: under this premise, in this work, we aim to learn the academy's vision of SEO. In particular, we aim to explore the main characteristics of the corpus of published academic articles on SEO in the field of social sciences. The specific objectives are to determine key ideas, trends and key themes related to search engine positioning, including commonly used methodologies, as well as provide evidence-based input through a scoping review. Methodology: to carry out this research and determine what is the academia's vision about SEO, an exploratory systematic review has been applied, under a methodology known internationally as scoping review. For the development of the different phases of the systematized review, the SALSA framework has been followed, which has provided a basis of evidence from 56 documents. Results: the results of this research provide an overall characterization of academic studies in SEO from the social sciences and determine that they have focused, mainly, on knowing how general search engines like Google work, study SEO in relation to libraries and repositories, research positioning techniques in general and in particular business sectors, notably in journalism and the media, analyze the learning and training applied to search engine optimization and demonstrate the relationship between search engine positioning and user experience.

Published
2023

31. Interactivity, searchability and web visibility in award-winning digital journalism

Author

Santos-Hermosa, Gema, Lopezosa, Carlos, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
BJ. Communication, HQ. Web pages.
Abstract

The main objective of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis between thirteen digital media websites that have won the Online Journalism Awards (ONA) and the World Digital Media Awards (WDMA) regarding the dimensions of interactivity, searchability and web visibility, through the application of an analysis protocol with nine parameters designed specifically for digital journalism (Santos-Hermosa et al. 2021; 2022). In this sense, it is an innovative methodological proposal applied to a real case study in digital communication. The results show different levels of achievement of the dimensions of interactivity, navigability and visibility in the awarded digital media; that allows establishing a ranking from highest to lowest score. Some outstanding trends are also identified with respect to each dimension of study. This shows a series of successful strategies and weaknesses linked to interactivity, searchability and web visibility. The application of the protocol turns out to be useful not only for researchers but also for digital journalism professionals, providing data for the creation of new services and products focused on the user experience.

Published
2023

32. Interactividad, buscabilidad y visibilidad web en periodismo digital galardonado

Author

Santos-Hermosa, Gema, Lopezosa, Carlos, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
BJ. Communication, EA. Mass media., IB. Content analysis (A and I, class.)
Abstract

The main objective of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis between thirteen digital media websites that have won the Online Journalism Awards (ONA) and the World Digital Media Awards (WDMA) regarding the dimensions of interactivity, searchability and web visibility, through the application of an analysis protocol with nine parameters designed specifically for digital journalism (Santos Hermosa et al. 2021;2022). In this sense, it is an innovative methodological proposal applied to a real case study in digital communication. The results show different levels of achievement of the dimensions of interactivity, navigability and visibility in the awarded digital media; that allows establishing a ranking from highest to lowest score. Some outstanding trends are also identified with respect to each dimension of study. This shows a series of successful strategies and weaknesses linked to interactivity, searchability and web visibility. The application of the protocol turns out to be useful not only for researchers but also for digital journalism professionals, providing data for the creation of new services and products focused on the user experience.

Published
2023

33. Tendencias ciberperiodísticas: estado de la cuestión y análisis de contenidos

Author

Apablaza-Campos, Alexis, Flores Rojas, José, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
HA. Periodicals, Newspapers., HT. Web 2.0, Social networks, LM. Automatic text retrieval.
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a complex scenario for the journalism industry: a drop in the consumption and distribution of conventional formats – such as radio and television –, a reduction in advertising revenue (Barthel, 2021), and an increase in global news audience looking for reliable information about the health situation (El País, 2021). Despite the fact that the press had already been suffering for more than a decade from the disruptive effects of the internet (Apablaza-Campos, Codina, & Pedraza-Jiménez, 2018a ), the pandemic forced the search for sustainability at the cyberjournalistic level, because news consumption – and its consequent income opportunities – focused even more on digital environments (Pew Research Center, 2021). This research describes and explores cyberjournalistic trends at the web level (content automation) and social networks (Short Video Journalism) as resources for journalistic innovation in search of new audiences. Through a state of the art, a content analysis and case studies, quantitative and qualitative aspects of these cyberjournalistic production formats are taken. In this way, the results allow us to understand how the media follow these trends to more appropriately reach their audiences, seeking the widest possible reach.

Published
2023

34. Comunicación efectiva de la ciencia, diseminación y explotación. Actividades multiplicadoras del impacto en el sistema europeo de investigación e innovación

Author

Campos, Alejandra, Pedraza-Jiménez, Rafael, and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
B. Information use and sociology of information, BJ. Communication
Abstract

The objective of this study is twofold: on the one hand, to define the concepts related to communication, dissemination and exploitation of results in the context of research and innovation in the European science and innovation system. On the other hand, propose conceptual tools that help research teams to devise, plan, implement and evaluate effective communication plans for science in order to multiply the impact of actions publicly financed, especially those of the European Union. As a methodology, a systematic review has been carried out based on a document bank made up of reports and reference documents on effective communication of science, dissemination and exploitation of results in the European Union Framework Program for research and innovation. Horizon 2020 for the period 2014-2020. This program of programs, the largest in the world that has existed until 2020, has had a budget of almost 80 billion euros during those 7 years to promote European competitiveness through cooperation in the fields of science, technology and innovation in the European Union and beyond. Based on the results of the review work, a conceptual tool is presented for the construction of a dynamic-strategic communication plan or the application of SEO content, to offer researchers the opportunity to know the visibility and engagement of different audiences. This method can also be useful to define measures that enhance the impact of strategic communication plans of projects financed by the European science and innovation system.

Published
2021

35. Mendeley: red social, descubrimiento de información y gestión de referencias. Guía para estudiantes de máster y doctorado

Author

Codina, Lluís and Morales Vargas, Alejandro

Subjects
CZ. None of these, but in this section., EZ. None of these, but in this section., IJ. Reference work., LJ. Software.
Abstract

Mendeley is an academic information manager. This guide for PhD students shows the main features of the Mendeley web portal version. The guide focuses on the functions of academic social web and information discovery, but also includes aspects of bibliographic reference management. Finally, basic aspects of using the desktop application are also presented.

Published
2019

39. The use of generative Artificial Intelligence in the training of journalists: challenges, uses and training proposal

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos, Codina, Lluís, Pont-Sorribes, Carles, and Vállez, Mari

Subjects
GI. Training.
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is already integrated into news production strategies in some media outlets. Recently, generative AIs like ChatGPT and others have demonstrated their ability to enhance productivity in content production tasks, raising the question of how journalism faculties can address this new technology. This paper presents an academic study on the application of AI in higher communication studies. The study involved 4 in-depth interviews and 28 semi-structured interviews with university lecturers and researchers. The findings confirm varying degrees of convergence and divergence on different aspects of the technology, including the integration of AI in communication faculties, student training in AI usage, the introduction of AI and journalism as a subject area, and the potential uses of AI in news production and consumption. Additionally, this paper proposes a comprehensive training program on AI and journalism, focusing on its foundations, technical competencies, and ethical considerations.

Published
2023

40. Uso de la inteligencia artificial generativa en la formación de los periodistas: desafíos, usos y propuesta formativa

Author

Lopezosa, Carlos, Codina, Lluís, Pont-Sorribes, Carles, and Vállez, Mari

Subjects
G. Industry, profession and education., GI. Training.
Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is already integrated into news production strategies in some media outlets. Recently, generative AIs such as ChatGPT and others have demonstrated their ability to enhance productivity in content production tasks, raising the question of how journalism faculties can address this new technology. This paper presents an academic study on the application of AI in higher communication studies. The study involved 4 in-depth interviews and 28 semi-structured interviews with university lecturers and researchers. The findings confirm varying degrees of convergence and divergence on different aspects of the technology, including the integration of AI in communication faculties, student training in AI usage, the introduction of AI and journalism as a subject area, and the potential uses of AI in news production and consumption. Additionally, this paper proposes a comprehensive training program on AI and journalism, focusing on its foundations, technical competencies and ethical considerations.

Published
2023

41. Disinformation, hoaxes, curation and verification: review of studies in Ibero-America 2017-2020

Author

Guallar Javier, Codina Lluís, Freixa Pere, and Pérez-Montoro Mario

Subjects
content curation, disinformation, fact checkers, fact checking, fake news, hoaxes, infodemic, post-truth, verification, Communication. Mass media, P87-96
Abstract

The objective of this article is to carry out a review of disinformation research in the Ibero-American area between 2017 and 2020. To do this, American Psychological Association standards for social scientific reviews are followed and about 60 papers published in indexed journals in Ibero-America are analyzed, as well as published books on the subject. The results are shown grouped into three parts. First, the three fundamental concepts related to disinformation are reviewed: the term of disinformation itself, as well as post-truth and infodemic. Second, the main disinformation products are studied: fake news, information disorders and hoaxes, according to their types, themes, formats, and channels. In the third part, the main strategies against disinformation are presented, reviewing the published works of two of them: content curation and fact checking. The most notable authors, by quantity of research, on the subject are Magallón-Rosa with 6 works, Ufarte-Ruiz with 4 and García-Marín with 3 works. Likewise, the studies by Dolors Palau-Sampio (2018. Fact-checking y vigilancia del poder: La verificación del discurso público en los nuevos medios de América Latina [Fact-checking and surveillance of power: The verification of public discourse in Latin America’s new media]. Communication & Society 31(3). 347–365), Ángel Vizoso & Jorge Vázquez-Herrero (2019. Plataformas de fact checking en español. Características, organización y método [Fact checking platforms in Spanish. Characteristics, organization and method]. Communication & Society 32(1). 127–144), and Carlos Rodríguez-Pérez (2019. No diga fake news, di desinformación: Una revisión sobre el fenómeno de las noticias falsas y sus implicaciones [Don’t say fake news, say disinformation: A review of the fake news phenomenon and its implications]. Comunicación 40. 65–74), can be highlighted for their analysis of disinformation in the Ibero-American area; for their analysis of the typologies of hoaxes the work of Ramón Salaverría, Nataly Buslón, Fernando López-Pan, Bienvenido León, Ignacio López-Goñi & María-Carmen Erviti (2020. Desinformación en tiempos de pandemia: tipología de los bulos sobre la covid-19 [Disinformation in times of pandemic: Typology of Covid-19 hoaxes]. El profesional de la información 29(3). e290315) and for the proposals on curation the works of López-Borrull with collaborators. Conclusions include that the phenomenon of disinformation is highly polyhedral, but society has instruments to deal with it, such as curation and verification (fact checking).

Published
2022
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44. Buscadores alternativos a Google con IA generativa: análisis de You.com, Perplexity AI y Bing Chat [Alternative search engines to Google with generative AI: analysis of You.com, Perplexity AI and Bing Chat]

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
H. Information sources, supports, channels., L. Information technology and library technology, LC. Internet, including WWW., LS. Search engines.
Abstract

Comparative analysis of three alternative search engines to Google with generative artificial intelligence: You.com, Perplexity AI and Bing Chat. Presentation of the general characteristics of the three current search types on the Internet: information retrieval, response systems, and generative search. Functional and interface analysis of the three selected systems. General recommendations for its use in academic environments.

Published
2023

45. Curación de contenidos para periodistas: conceptos, esquema de trabajo y fuentes abiertas

Author

Codina, Lluís, Guallar, Javier, and Lopezosa, Carlos

Subjects
BJ. Communication, HA. Periodicals, Newspapers., HI. Electronic Media., HT. Web 2.0, Social networks, LS. Search engines.
Abstract

Definition proposal for content curation in the context of the professional activity of journalists. Modalities of content curation. Presentation of a basic framework for the development of content curation with phases and tools for searching and monitoring information. Basic bibliography and resources on content curation.

Published
2020

47. The revolution driven by artificial intelligence continues: a journey through the media landscape.

Author

José Ufarte-Ruiz, María, Borden, Sandra L., and Codina, Lluís

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence
Abstract

Copyright of Communication & Society is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
Full Text
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49. Curación de contenidos para periodistas: definición, esquema básico y recursos

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
BH. Information needs and information requirements analysis., HA. Periodicals, Newspapers.
Abstract

Definition proposal for content curation in the context of the professional activity of journalists. Modalities of content curation. Presentation of a basic framework for the development of content curation with phases and tools for searching and monitoring information. Basic bibliography and resources on content curation.

Published
2018

50. Taxonomías y sitios web. Definiciones, aplicación a contenidos e implementación en estructuras de navegación

Author

Codina, Lluís

Subjects
FJ. Knowledge management, ID. Knowledge representation.
Abstract

Presentation of the main concepts that are at the base of taxonomies as content organization systems. Description of the main taxonomies of websites operated with content management systems (CMS), with the WordPress as a case. Presentation of the edition and maintenance operations of taxonomies with indication of their conceptual bases. Application of taxonomies to the different navigation structures of a content-intensive website, with special application to digital news media sites. Presentation of the main tools, both conceptual and at software level and modes of operation.

Published
2018

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