63 results on '"Coccorese, Vincenzo"'
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2. Installation and commissioning of the JET-EP magnetic diagnostic system
- Author
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Peruzzo, Simone, Albanese, Raffaele, Artaserse, Giovanni, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Gerasimov, Sergei, Lam, Norman, Maviglia, Francesco, Pearson, Ian, Prior, Phil, Quercia, Antonio, and Zabeo, Luca
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. First Plasma Operation of the Enhanced JET Vertical Stabilization System
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Rimini, F. G., Crisanti, F., Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Vries, P., Lomas, P. J., Maviglia, F., Neto, A., Nunes, I., Pironti, Alfredo, Ramodigia, G., Sartori, F., Shaw, S. R., Tsalas, M., F. G., Rimini, F., Crisanti, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, G., Artaserse, Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, P., De Vrie, P. J., Loma, F., Maviglia, A., Neto, I., Nune, Pironti, Alfredo, G., Ramodigia, F., Sartori, S. R., Shaw, and M., Tsalas
- Published
- 2010
4. The Fusion Advanced Studies Torus (FAST): a proposal for an ITER satellite facility in support of the development of fusion energy
- Author
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A. Pizzuto, F. Gnesotto, M. Lontano, M. L. Apicella, A. Bruschi, G. Calabro', A. Cardinali, R. Cesario, F. Crisanti, V. Cocilovo, A. Coletti, R. Coletti, P. Costa, S. Briguglio, P. Frosi, F. Crescenzi, A. Cucchiaro, C. Di Troia, B. Esposito, G. Fogaccia, G. Granucci, G. Maddaluno, R. Maggiora, M. Marinucci, P. Martin, G. Mazzitelli, F. Mirizzi, L. Panaccione, G. L. Ravera, F. Orsitto, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, G. Ramogida, C. Rita, A. Tuccillo, R. Zagórski, M. Valisa, G. Vlad, F. Zonca, ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, A., Pizzuto, F., Gnesotto, M., Lontano, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M. L., Apicella, A., Bruschi, G., Calabro', A., Cardinali, R., Cesario, F., Crisanti, V., Cocilovo, A., Coletti, R., Coletti, P., Costa, S., Briguglio, P., Frosi, F., Crescenzi, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Cucchiaro, C., Di Troia, B., Esposito, G., Fogaccia, G., Granucci, G., Maddaluno, R., Maggiora, M., Marinucci, P., Martin, G., Mazzitelli, F., Mirizzi, L., Panaccione, G. L., Ravera, F., Orsitto, V., Pericoli Ridolfini, G., Ramogida, C., Rita, A., Tuccillo, R., Zagórski, M., Valisa, G., Vlad, and F., Zonca
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- 2008
5. Installation and commissioning of the JET-EP magnetic diagnostic system
- Author
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S. Peruzzo, ALBANESE, Raffaele, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, S. Gerasimov, N. Lam, F. Maviglia, I. Pearson, P. Prior, QUERCIA, ANTONIO, L. Zabeo, S., Peruzzo, Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, S., Gerasimov, N., Lam, F., Maviglia, I., Pearson, P., Prior, Quercia, Antonio, and L., Zabeo
- Published
- 2008
6. STATUS OF DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF THE UPPER COILS AND OUTER POLOIDAL LIMITER COILS SUBSYSTEMS FOR THE JET-EP MAGNETIC DIAGNOSTIC
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, SIMONE PERUZZO, W. BAKER, T. EDLINGTON, S. GERASIMOV, S. HUNTLEY, N. LAM, A. LOVING, C. MARREN, N. POMARO, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Simone, Peruzzo, W., Baker, T., Edlington, S., Gerasimov, S., Huntley, N., Lam, A., Loving, C., Marren, and N., Pomaro
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- 2005
7. Methods and Applications for the Inverse and Forward Problems Solution From the MADEND Project
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M. BUONSANTI, A. CALCAGNO, F. C. MORABITO, M. VERSACI, R. MARTONE, A. FORMISANO, M. CIOFFI, F. FERRAIOLI, E. CARDELLI, A. FABA, M. MOROZOV, A. TAMBURRINO, S. VENTRE, F. VILLONE, P. DI BARBA, A. SAVINI, P. BETTINI, A. STELLA, F. TREVISAN, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, Buonsanti, M., Calcagno, A., Coccorese, Vincenzo, Morabito, F. C., Versaci, M., Martone, R., Formisano, A., Cioffi, M., Ferraioli, F., Cardelli, E., Faba, A., Morozov, M., Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Tamburrino, A., Ventre, S., Villone, F., DI BARBA, P., Savini, A., Bettini, P., Stella, A., and Trevisan, F.
- Published
- 2004
8. Design of the New Magnetic Sensors for JET
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, ALBANESE, Raffaele, H. ALTMANN, F. BASSO, A. CENEDESE, G. CHITARIN, S. CRAMP, F. DEGLIAGOSTINI, T. EDLINGTON, K. FULLARD, S. GERASIMOV, L. GRANDO, S. HUNTLEY, N. LAM, A. LOVING, D. MARCUZZI, C. MARREN, E. MC CARRON, S. PERUZZO, N. POMARO, V. RICCARDO, F. SARTORI, C. SOWDEN, J. TIDMARSH AND JET EFDA CONTRIBUTORS, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Albanese, Raffaele, H., Altmann, F., Basso, A., Cenedese, G., Chitarin, S., Cramp, F., Degliagostini, T., Edlington, K., Fullard, S., Gerasimov, L., Grando, S., Huntley, N., Lam, A., Loving, D., Marcuzzi, C., Marren, E., MC CARRON, S., Peruzzo, N., Pomaro, V., Riccardo, F., Sartori, C., Sowden, and J., TIDMARSH AND JET EFDA CONTRIBUTORS
- Abstract
A new Magnetic Diagnostics system has been designed for the 2005 JET experimental campaigns onward. The new system, which adds to the existing sensors, aims to improve the JET safety,reliability and performance, with respect to: i) equilibrium reconstruction; ii) plasma shape control; iii) coil failures; iv) VDEs; v) iron modelling; vi) MHD poloidal mode analysis. The system consists of in-vessel and ex-vessel sensors. The former are a set of 38 coil pairs (normal and tangential), located as near as possible to the plasma. Coils are generally grouped in rails, in order to ease Remote Handling invessel installation. The system includes: i) 2 outer poloidal limiter arrays (2 x 7 coil pairs); ii) 2 Divertor region arrays (2 x 7 coil pairs); iii) 2 Top coil arrays (2 x 5 coil pairs). Ex-vessel sensors, including discrete coils, Hall probes and flux loops (26 in total) will be installed on the iron limbs, in order to provide experimental data for the treatment of iron in equilibrium codes. The design is accompanied by a software analysis, aiming to predict the expected improvement.
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- 2004
9. Possible ITER-relevant aspects of the JET enhancement on Magnetic Diagnostics
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO and Coccorese, Vincenzo
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- 2003
10. OVERVIEW OF JET RESULTS
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, J. PAMELA, E. R. SOLANO, Coccorese, Vincenzo, J., Pamela, and E. R., Solano
- Published
- 2003
11. SPERIMENTAZIONE DI SISTEMI DI CONTROLLO E DIAGNOSTICA NEI TOKAMAK
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, R. ALBANESE, G. CALABRÒ, F. C. MORABITO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, M. VERSACI, F. VILLONE, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Albanese, R., Calabrò, G., Morabito, F. C., Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Versaci, M., and Villone, F.
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- 2002
12. Model reduction for electromechanical systems with application to tokamak control,' in Advances in Systems Science: Measurements, Circuits and Control
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A. BEGHI, A. PORTONE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, N.E. MASTORAKIS, L.A. PECORELLI-PERES, A., Beghi, Coccorese, Vincenzo, and A., Portone
- Abstract
Electrical and Computer Engineering Series
- Published
- 2001
13. ITER-FEAT Scenarios and Plasma Position/Shape Control
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Y. GRIBOV, M. CAVINATO, A. KAVIN, P. L. MONDINO, A. PORTONE, ALBANESE, Raffaele, G. AMBROSINO, M. ARIOLA, A. PIRONTI, H. FUJIEDA, I. SENDA, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, Gribov, Y., Cavinato, M., Kavin, A., Mondino, P. L., Portone, A., Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, G., Ariola, M., Coccorese, Vincenzo, Pironti, A., Fujieda, H., and Senda, I.
- Abstract
Ottobre 2000, Sorrento (Italia).
- Published
- 2000
14. ITER-FEAT Magnetic Configuration and Plasma Position/Shape Control in the Nominal PF Scenario
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Y. V. Gribov, M. Ariola, R. H. Bulmer, M. Cavinato, H. Fujieda, A. Kavin, R. Khayrutdinov, K. Lobanov, V. Lukash, L. Makarova, A. Mineev, P. L. Mondino, A. Portone, E. Rumyantsev, I. Senda, T. Shoji, V. Vasiliev, ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, Y. V., Gribov, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, R. H., Bulmer, M., Cavinato, Coccorese, Vincenzo, H., Fujieda, A., Kavin, R., Khayrutdinov, K., Lobanov, V., Lukash, L., Makarova, A., Mineev, P. L., Mondino, Pironti, Alfredo, A., Portone, E., Rumyantsev, I., Senda, T., Shoji, and V., Vasiliev
- Published
- 2000
15. Recent results on ITER plasma equilibrium diagnostics and identification
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, P. J. McCarthy, F. C. Morabito, M. Versaci, B. Beaumont, P. Libeyre, B. de Gentile, G. Tonon, Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, P. J., Mccarthy, F. C., Morabito, Pironti, Alfredo, and M., Versaci
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- 1998
16. Plasma Current, Position and Shape Contro for ITER
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P. L. Mondino, M. Ariola, A. Beghi, D. Ciscato, Y. Gribov, D. Humphreys, A. Kavin, C. Kessel, R. Khayrutdinov, J. Lister, V. Lukash, Y. Mitrishkin, L. D. Pearlstein, A. Portone, I. Senda, T. Shoji, P. Vyas, M. Walker, ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, B. Beaumont, P. Libeyre, B. de Gentile, G. Tonon, P. L., Mondino, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, A., Beghi, D., Ciscato, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Y., Gribov, D., Humphrey, A., Kavin, C., Kessel, R., Khayrutdinov, J., Lister, V., Lukash, Y., Mitrishkin, L. D., Pearlstein, Pironti, Alfredo, A., Portone, I., Senda, T., Shoji, P., Vya, and M., Walker
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- 1998
17. Performance Improvement in Eddy Current Testing via Phase Information
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, F. C. MORABITO, A. FORMISANO, R. MARTONE, Coccorese, Vincenzo, F. C., Morabito, A., Formisano, and R., Martone
- Abstract
in Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (II), R. Albanese et al. (Eds.), IOS Press
- Published
- 1998
18. Identification of Plasma Equilibria in ITER from Magnetic Measurements Via Functional Parameterization and Neural Networks
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, O. GRUBER, R. MARTONE, P. MCCARTHY, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, O., Gruber, R., Martone, and P., Mccarthy
- Published
- 1996
19. Identification of Plasma Equilibria in ITER from Magnetic Measurements via Functional Parameterization and Artificial Neural Networks
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, GRUBER O., MORABITO F. C., MCCARTHY P. J., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Gruber, O., Morabito, F. C., and Mccarthy, P. J.
- Published
- 1996
20. Identification of non-circular plasma equilibria using a neural network approach
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COCCORESE, VINCENZO, C. MORABITO, R. MARTONE, Coccorese, Vincenzo, C., Morabito, and R., Martone
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- 1994
21. Identification of the plasma boundary in the presence of eddy currents in the passive structures
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, CELENTANO, GIOVANNI, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, GAROFALO, FRANCESCO, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, F. Amato, L. Glielmo, O. Gruber, R. Martone, Y. Crutzen, V. Coccorese, Albanese, Raffaele, Amato, F., Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Celentano, Giovanni, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Garofalo, Francesco, Glielmo, L., Gruber, O., Martone, R., Pironti, Alfredo, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Published
- 1994
22. REMARKS FROM THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, MARTONE R, Albanese, R, Coccorese, E, Martone, Raffaele, Rubinacci, G., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Martone, R, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Published
- 1992
23. Effects of the eddy currents for some design and interpretation problem in a tokamak
- Author
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, CELENTANO, GIOVANNI, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, GAROFALO, FRANCESCO, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, L. Glielmo, R. Martone, C. Ferro, M. Gasparotto, H. Knoeppel, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Celentano, Giovanni, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Garofalo, Francesco, L., Glielmo, R., Martone, Pironti, Alfredo, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Published
- 1992
24. ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL INSTABILITIES IN AIR CORE TOKAMAKS IN THE PRESENCE OF 3-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTING STRUCTURES
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, MARTONE R, Albanese, R, Coccorese, E, Martone, Raffaele, Rubinacci, G., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Martone, R, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Abstract
A fully three-dimensional eddy-current code is adapted to treat the problem of control of the vertical instability in an air-core tokamak. A rigid model of the plasma displacement is adopted. The definitions of stability margin and residual growth time are generalized. Examples of passive stability analyses are presented in the limit case of zero plasma mass
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- 1990
25. Control of Elongated Plasma in Presence of ELMs in the JET Tokamak.
- Author
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Bellizio, Teresa, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Ariola, Marco, Artaserse, Giovanni, Crisanti, Flavio, Coccorese, Vincenzo, De Tommasi, Gianmaria, Lomas, Peter J., Maviglia, Francesco, Neto, Andre, Pironti, Alfredo, Rimini, Fernanda, Sartori, Filippo, Vitelli, Riccardo, Zabeo, Luca, and JET EFDA Contributors
- Subjects
PLASMA confinement ,TOKAMAKS ,NUCLEAR fusion ,TOROIDAL magnetic circuits ,PLASMA heating ,MAGNETIC fields ,PHYSICS projects - Abstract
Tokamaks are the most promising approach for nuclear fusion on earth. They are toroidal machines where the plasma is heated in a ring-shaped vessel and kept away from the vessel by applied magnetic fields. To achieve high performance in tokamaks, plasmas with elongated poloidal cross-section are needed. Such elongated plasmas are vertically unstable, hence position control on a fast time scale is clearly an essential feature for all tokamak devices. In this context the Plasma Control Upgrade project was aimed at increasing the capabilities of the Vertical Stabilization (VS) of the JET tokamak. This paper introduces the new JET VS system and focuses on how the flexibility of this real-time system has been exploited to enlarge its operational limits in terms of maximum controllable disturbance. Eventually, some experimental results achieved during the last experimental campaigns are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Commissioning of the New JET Vertical Stabilization System with the Enhanced Radial Field Amplifier and its Relevance for ITER
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Ariola, M., Crisanti, F., Rimini, F., Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Artaserse, G., Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Lomas, P. J., Maviglia, F., Neto, A., Pironti, Alfredo, Ramogida, G., Sartori, F., Vitelli, R., Zabeo, L., M., Ariola, F., Crisanti, F., Rimini, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, G., Artaserse, Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, P. J., Loma, F., Maviglia, A., Neto, Pironti, Alfredo, G., Ramogida, F., Sartori, R., Vitelli, and L., Zabeo
27. Overview of Modelling Activities for Plasma Control Upgrade at JET
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Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Crisanti, F., Gianmaria De Tommasi, Fresa, R., Lomas, P. J., Mattei, M., Maviglia, F., Neto, A., Piccolo, F., Pironti, Alfredo, Portone, A., Rimini, F. G., Sartori, F., Sorrentino, A., Toigo, V., Villone, F., Viola, B., Zabeo, L., Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Crisanti, F., DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, Fresa, R., Lomas, P. J., Mattei, M., Maviglia, F., Neto, A., Piccolo, F., Pironti, Alfredo, Portone, A., Rimini, F. G., Sartori, F., Sorrentino, A., Toigo, V., Villone, F., Viola, B., and Zabeo, L.
28. Overview of JET results
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F. Romanelli, F. Laxaback, I. Abel, V. Afanesyev, G. Agarici, K. M. Aggarwal, M. Airila, R. Akers, T.h. Alarcon, A. Alexeev, A. Alfier, P. Allan, S. Almaviva, A. Alonso, M. Alonso, B. Alper, H. Altmann, D. Alves, V. Amosov, G. Anda, F. Andersson, E. Andersson Sund́en, V. Andreev, Y. Andrew, M. Angelone, M. Anghel, A. Anghel, C. Angioni, G. Apruzzese, N. Arcis, P. Arena, A. Argouarch, M. Ariola, A. Armitano, R. Armstrong, G. Arnoux, S. Arshad, G. Artaserse, J. F. Artaud, A. Ash, E. Asp, O. Asunta, C. V. Atanasiu, G. Atkins, M. D. Axton, C. Ayres, A. Baciero, V. Bailescu, B. Baiocchi, R. A. Baker, I. Balboa, C. Balorin, N. Balshaw, J. W. Banks, Y. F. Baranov, D. Barbier, I. L. Barlow, M. A. Barnard, R. Barnsley, L. Barrena, L. Barrera, M. Baruzzo, V. Basiuk, G. Bateman, P. Batistoni, N. Baumgarten, L. Baylor, B. Bazylev, P. S. Beaumont, K. Beausang, M. B́ecoulet, N. Bekris, M. Beldishevski, A. C. Bell, F. Belli, M. Bellinger, P. S. A. Belo, ́.E. Belonohy, P. E. Bennett, N. A. Benterman, G. Berger By, H. Bergsåker, H. Berk, J. Bernardo, B. Bertrand, M. N. A. Beurskens, B. Bieg, B. Bienkowska, T. Biewer, T. M. Biewer, M. Bigi, R. Bilato, J. Bird, J. Bizarro, T. R. Blackman, P. Blanchard, E. Blanco, J. Blum, V. Bobkov, A. Boboc, D. Boilson, I. Bolshakova, T. Bolzonella, L. Boncagni, G. Bonheure, X. Bonnin, D. Borba, A. Borthwick, A. Botrugno, C. Boulbe, F. Bouquey, C. Bourdelle, K. v. Bovert, M. Bowden, T. Boyce, H. J. Boyer, A. Bozhenkov, R. J. Brade, J. M. A. Bradshaw, J. Braet, V. Braic, G. C. Braithwaite, C. Brault, H. Braune, B. Breizman, S. Bremond, P. D. Brennan, A. Brett, J. Breue, S. Brezinsek, M. D. J. Bright, F. Briscoe, M. Brix, M. Brombin, B. C. Brown, D. P. D. Brown, A. Bruschi, J. Brzozowski, J. Bucalossi, M. A. Buckley, T. Budd, R. Budny, R. V. Budny, P. Bunting, P. Buratti, G. Burcea, P. R. Butcher, R. J. Buttery, R. Caç̃ao, G. Calabr`o, C. P. Callaghan, J. P. Caminade, P. G. Camp, D. C. Campling, J. Canik, B. Cannas, A. J. Capel, P. J. Card, A. Cardinali, T. Carlstrom, P. Carman, D. Carralero, L. Carraro, T. Carter, B. B. Carvalho, P. Carvalho, A. Casati, C. Castaldo, J. Caughman, R. Cavazzana, M. Cavinato, M. Cecconello, F. E. Cecil, A. Cenedese, C. Centioli, R. Cesario, C. D. Challis, M. Chandler, C. Chang, A. Chankin, I. T. Chapman, D. J. Child, P. Chiru, G. Chitarin, I. Chugonov, I. Chugunov, D. Ciric, F. Clairet, R. H. Clarke, R. Clay, M. Clever, J. P. Coad, P. A. Coates, V. Cocilovo, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J. Coenen, I. Coffey, L. Colas, M. Cole, S. Collins, S. Combs, J. Compan, J. E. Conboy, S. Conroy, N. Cook, S. P. Cook, D. Coombs, S. R. Cooper, Y. Corre, G. Corrigan, S. Cortes, D. Coster, G. F. Counsell, X. Courtois, M. Cox, T. Craciunescu, S. Cramp, F. Crisanti, O. Croft, K. Crombe, B. J. Crowley, N. Cruz, L. Cupido, M. Curuia, R. A. Cusack, A. Czarnecka, S. Dalley, E. T. Daly, A. Dalziel, D. Darrow, O. David, N. Davies, J. J. Davis, I. E. Day, C. Day, R. De Angelis, G. deArcas, M. R. de Baar, E. delaCal, E. de la Luna, J. L. de Pablos, G. De Temmerman, P. C. de Vries, F. Degli Agostini, E. Delabie, D. del Castillo Negrete, L. Delpech, G. Denisov, A. J. Denyer, R. F. Denyer, S. Devaux, P. Devynck, L. Di Matteo, L. DiPace, P. J. Dirken, A. Dnestrovskiy, D. Dodt, K. Dominiczak, S. E. Dorling, D. Douai, A. P. Down, P. T. Doyle, J. R. Drake, T. Dreischuh, V. Drozdov, P. Dumortier, D. Dunai, I. Duran, F. Durodíe, K. Dylst, R. Eaton, T. Edlington, A. M. Edwards, D. T. Edwards, P. K. Edwards, T.h. Eich, A. Ekedahl, T. Elevant, A. Elfimov, B. Ellingboe, C. G. Elsmore, B. Emmoth, G. Ericsson, L. G. Eriksson, A. Eriksson, B. Esposito, H. G. Esser, T. Estrada, E. A. Evangelidis, G. E. Evans, G. D. Ewart, D. T. Ewers, G. Falchetto, D. Falie, J. G. A. Fanthome, D. Farina, J. W. Farthing, A. Fasoli, B. Faugeras, N. Fedorczak, R. C. Felton, C. Fenzi, H. Fernandes, J. A. Ferreira, J. Ferreira, J. Ferron, J. A. Fessey, L. Figini, A. Figueiredo, J. Figueiredo, P. Finburg, K. H. Finken, U. Fischer, N. Fitzgerald, J. Flanagan, C. Fleming, A. Fonseca, A. D. Forbes, O. Ford, A. Formisano, D. Fraboulet, R. J. Francis, L. Frassinetti, R. Fresa, J. P. Friconneau, D. Frigione, J. C. Fuchs, K. Fullard, W. Fundamenski, M. Furno Palumbo, J. Gafert, K. Ǵal, R. Galṽao, S. Garavaglia, X. Garbet, J. Garcia, M. Gar cia Munoz, W. Gardner, P. Garibaldi, D. Garnier, L. Garzotti, M. Gatu Johnson, P. Gaudio, E. Gauthier, J. W. Gaze, D. F. Gear, J. Gedney, S. J. Gee, M. Gelfusa, E. Genangeli, S. Gerasimov, A. Geraud, T. Gerbaud, M. Gherendi, N. Ghirelli, J. C. Giacalone, L. Giacomelli, C. S. Gibson, C. Gil, S. J. Gilligan, C. G. Gimblett, D. Gin, E. Giovannozzi, C. Giroud, G. Giruzzi, S. Glowacz, J. Godwin, J. K. Goff, P. Gohil, V. Goloborod’ko, B. Gonçalves, M. Goniche, S. Gonzales, S. M. Gonźalezde Vicente, A. Goodyear, N. Gorelenkov, G. Gorini, R. Goulding, B. Graham, D. Graham, M. E. Graham, G. Granucci, J. Graves, N. R. Green, H. Greuner, E. Grigore, F. S. Griph, C. Grisolia, G. Gros, G. Grossetti, M. Groth, S. Gr̈unhagen, M. P. Gryaznevich, R. Guirlet, B. Gulejova, J. Gunn, A. Gupta, P. Guzdar, P. Hacek, L. J. Hackett, S. Hacquin, B. Haist, A. Hakola, S. J. Hall, S. P. HallworthCook, D. T. Hamilton, H. Han, R. C. Handley, S. Harding, J. D. W. Harling, D. Harting, M. J. Harvey, T. D. V. Haupt, E. Havlickova, N. C. Hawkes, R. Hawryluk, J. H. Hay, N. Hayashi, P. W. Haydon, I. R. Hayward, S. Hazel, P. J. L. Heesterman, W. Heidbrink, J. Heikkinen, C. Hellesen, T. Hellsten, O. N. Hemming, T. C. Hender, M. Henderson, C. Hennig, V. Hennion, C. Hidalgo, S. Higashijima, J. W. Hill, M. Hill, K. Hill, J. Hillairet, D. Hillis, T. Hirai, M. Hitchin, J. Hobirk, C. Hogan, C. H. A. Hogben, G. M. D. Hogeweij, I. C. Hollingham, R. Holyaka, D. A. Homfray, G. Honeyands, S. H. Hong, C. Hopf, B. A. Horn, A. R. Horton, L. D. Horton, S. P. Hotchin, M. R. Hough, W. Houlberg, D. F. Howell, M. Hron, A. Huber, T. M. Huddleston, Z. Hudson, M. Hughes, M. Ḧuhnerbein, C. C. Hume, A. J. Hunt, C. L. Hunter, T. S. Hutchinson, S. Huygen, G. Huysmans, V. Hyn̈onen, S. Ide, R. Igreja, C. Illescas, F. Imbeaux, D. Ivanova, E. Ivings, S. Jachmich, G. Jackson, P. Jacquet, K. Jakubowska, M. Jakubowski, P. V. James, R. J. E. Jaspers, S. Jednorog, I. Jenkins, M. A. C. Jennison, C. Jeskins, O. Jin Kwon, E. Joffrin, M. F. Johnson, R. Johnson, T. Johnson, D. Jolovic, V. Jonauskas, E. M. Jones, G. Jones, H. D. Jones, T. T. C. Jones, M. Jouvet, C. Juṕen, I. Kachtchouk, J. Kaczmarczyk, A. Kallenbach, J. K̈allne, D. Kalupin, S. Ḱalvin, G. Kamelander, R. Kamendje, A. Kappatou, S. Karttunen, W. Kasparek, I. Katramados, M. Kaufmann, G. Kaveney, A. S. Kaye, M. J. Kear, D. L. Keeling, D. Kelliher, M. Kempenaars, P. Khilar, N. G. Kidd, M. Kiisk, K. M. Kim, R. F. King, D. J. Kinna, V. Kiptily, G. Kirnev, N. Kirneva, K. Kirov, A. Kirschner, R. Kisielius, D. Kislov, G. Kiss, T. Kiviniemi, G. Kizane, A. Klein, A. Klix, M. Knaup, K. Kneuper, H. Kneupner, P. J. Knight, S. J. Knipe, M. Kocan, F. K̈ochl, G. Kocsis, C. Konz, T. Koppitz, A. Korotkov, H. R. Koslowski, V. Kotov, M. D. Kovari, K. Kovarik, G. Kramer, A. Krasilnikov, V. Krasilnikov, S. Kraus, A. Kreter, K. Krieger, A. Kritz, Y. Krivchenkov, U. Kruezi, M. Krychowiak, S. Krylov, I. Ksiazek, M. Kubic, S. Kuhn, W. K̈uhnlein, T. Kurki Suonio, A. Kurowski, B. Kuteev, A. Kuyanov, R. La Haye, M. Laan, C. Labate, A. Lachichi, N. Lam, P. Lang, M. T. Large, I. Lassiwe, J. R. Last, K. D. Lawson, M. Laxåback, R. A. Layne, E. Lazzaro, F. LeGuern, B. LeBlanc, H. J. Leggate, M. Lehnen, M. Leigheb, I. Lengar, M. Lennholm, E. Lerche, C. N. Lescure, Y. Li, A. Li Puma, Y. Liang, J. Likonen, Y. Lin, J. Linke, S. A. Linstead, B. Lipshultz, X. Litaudon, A. G. Litvak, Y. Liu, T. Loarer, A. Loarte, R. C. Lobel, P. J. Lomas, F. D. Long, J. L̈onnroth, D. J. Looker, J. Lopez, P.h. Lotte, M. J. Loughlin, A. B. Loving, C. Lowry, T. Luce, R. M. A. Lucock, A. Lukanitsa, A. M. Lungu, C. P. Lungu, A. Lyssoivan, P. Macheta, A. S. Mackenzie, M. Macrae, G. Maddaluno, G. P. Maddison, J. Madsen, P. Maget, C. Maggi, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, M. Makowski, C. J. Manning, M. Mansfield, M. E. Manso, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, M. A. Marchitti, M. Mardenfeld, J. L. Marechal, M. Marinelli, A. Marinoni, M. Marinucci, J. M̈arki, D. Marocco, C. A. Marren, D. Martin, D. L. Martin, G. Martin, Y. Martin, J. R. Mart́ın Soĺıs, K. Masaki, A. Masiello, M. Maslov, C. Maszl, A. Matilal, M. Mattei, G. F. Matthews, F. Maviglia, C. R. May, M. Mayer, M. L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, C. Mazzotta, E. Mazzucato, P. McCarthy, K. G. McClements, K. McCormick, P. A. McCullen, D. McCune, D. C. McDonald, R. Mcgregor, J. P. Mckivitt, A. Meakins, F. Medina, A. G. Meigs, M. Menard, L. Meneses, S. Menmuir, I. R. Merrigan, P.h. Mertens, A. Messiaen, H. Meyer, M. Miele, P. Migliucci, A. G. Miller, S. F. Mills, J. J. Milnes, K. Min Kim, T. Mindham, F. Mirizzi, E. Mirones, M. Mironov, R. Mitteau, J. Mlynar, P. Mollard, I. Monakhov, P. Monier Garbet, R. Mooney, S. Moradi, D. Moreau, P.h. Moreau, L. Moreira, A. Morgan, P. D. Morgan, C. Morlock, A. Moro, A. W. Morris, G. L. Mort, C. Mrozek, A. Mueck, H. W. M̈uller, M. Murakami, A. Murari, I. Mustata, F. Nabais, E. Nardon, G. Nash, V. Naulin, M. F. F. Nave, R. Nazikian, I. Nedzelski, C. R. Negus, J. D. Neilson, A. Neto, R. Neu, O. Neubauer, G. J. Newbert, M. Newman, K. J. Nicholls, A. Nicolai, L. Nicolas, P. Nieckchen, P. Nielsen, A. H. Nielsen, S. K. Nielsen, G. Nielson, J. Nieto, M. P. S. Nightingale, C. Noble, M. Nocente, M. Nora, H. Nordman, M. Norman, J. M. Noterdaeme, S. Nowak, I. Nunes, F. Ognissanto, T. O’Gorman, S. Olariu, A. Oleynikov, M. O’Mullane, J. Ongena, F. Orsitto, O. I. Oswuigwe, M. Ottaviani, N. Oyama, D. Pacella, K. Paget, S. Palazzo, J. Pamela, S. Pamela, R. Panek, L. Pangione, A. Panin, T.h. Panis, A. Pankin, A. Pantea, V. Parail, T.h. Parisot, A. Parkin, A. Parsloe, B. T. Parsons, R. Pasqualotto, P. Pastor, R. Paterson, M. K. Paul, D. Peach, R. J. H. Pearce, B. J. Pearson, I. J. Pearson, L. C. Pedrick, M. A. Pedrosa, B. Pegourie, R. Pereira, E. Perelli Cippo, G. Pereverzev, A. Perevezentsev, C.h. PerezvonThun, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, A. Perona, Y. Perrot, S. Peruzzo, S. Peschanyy, G. Petravich, L. Petrizzi, V. Petrov, V. Petrzilka, V. Philipps, G. Piazza, F. Piccolo, A. Pietropaolo, M. Pillon, S. D. Pinches, T. Pinna, G. Pintsuk, P. Piovesan, F. Pisano, R. Pitts, B. Plaum, V. Plyusnin, M. Polasik, F. M. Poli, N. Pomaro, O. Pompilian, L. Poncet, P. J. Pool, S. Popovichev, F. Porcelli, M. T. Porfiri, C. Portafaix, A. Pospieszczyk, G. Possnert, G. Prestopino, P. Prior, R. Prokopowicz, I. Proverbio, R. Pugno, M. E. Puiatti, K. Purahoo, V. Pustovitov, T.h. P̈utterich, D. P̈uttmann Kneupner, E. Rachlew, R. Rademaker, T. Rafiq, M. S. J. Rainford, G. Ramogida, K. Rantam̈aki, J. Rapp, J. J. Rasmussen, G. Ratt́a, G. Ravera, M. Reich, R. Reichle, D. Reiser, R. Reiss, D. Reiter, D. Rendell, C. Reux, G. Rewoldt, T. T. Ribeiro, V. Riccardo, D. Richards, F. Rigollet, F. G. Rimini, L. Rios, M. Riva, J. E. C. Roberts, R. J. Robins, D. S. Robinson, S. A. Robinson, D. W. Robson, H. Roche, M. R̈odig, N. Rodionov, V. Rohde, A. Rolfe, M. Romanelli, A. Romano, J. Romero, E. Ronchi, S. Rosanvallon, C.h. Roux, S. Rowe, M. Rubel, L. Ruchko, M. Ruiz, C. Ruset, M. Russell, A. Ruth, L. Ryc, A. Rydzy, F. Ryter, J. Rzadkiewicz, S. Saarelma, F. Sabathier, R. Sabot, S. Sadakov, P. Sagar, G. Saibene, A. Saille, F. Saint Laurent, A. Salmi, R. Salomaa, F. Salzedas, U. Samm, P. Sanchez, S. Sanders, S. G. Sanders, G. Sandford, K. Sandland, P. Sandquist, D. E. G. Sands, M. I. K. Santala, F. Sartori, R. Sartori, O. Sauter, A. Savelyev, A. Savtchkov, S. C. Scales, A. Scarabosio, N. Schaefer, C.h. Schlatter, V. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, O. Schmitz, S. Schmuck, M. Schneider, M. Scholz, K. Scḧopf, B. Schweer, J. Schweinzer, B. Scott, M. Seki, L. Semeraro, A. Semerok, G. Sergienko, F. Serra, M. Sertoli, M. M. J. Shannon, S. E. Sharapov, S. R. Shaw, A. Shevelev, R. Sievering, C. A. Silva, P. A. Simmons, A. Simonetto, D. Simpson, S. Sipila, A. C. C. Sips, A. Sirinelli, H. Sj̈ostrand, D. Skopintsev, K. S.l.a.b.k.o.w.s.k.a., P. G. Smith, J. Snipes, L. Snoj, S. Snyder, S. Soare, E. R. Solano, S. Soldatov, A. Soleto, W. Solomon, C. Soltane, P. Sonato, A. Sopplesa, A. Sorrentino, J. Sousa, C. B. C. Sowden, C. Sozzi, P. Sp̈ah, T. Spelzini, J. Spence, F. Spineanu, P. Spuig, A. Sẗabler, R. D. Stagg, M. F. Stamp, V. Stancalie, P. Stangeby, C. Stan Sion, D. E. Starkey, M. J. Stead, A. V. Stephen, A. L. Stevens, J. Stober, R. B. Stokes, D. Stork, D. Stoyanov, J. Strachan, P. Strand, M. Stransky, D. Strauss, D. Strintzi, W. Studholme, Y. SuNa, F. Subba, H. P. Summers, Y. Sun, C. Surdu Bob, E. Surrey, D. J. Sutton, J. Svensson, D. Swain, B. D. Syme, I. D. Symonds, T. Szepesi, A. Szydlowski, F. Tabares, V. Takalo, H. Takenaga, T. Tala, A. R. Talbot, C. Taliercio, C. Tame, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, L. Taroni, G. Telesca, A. Terra, A. O. Terrington, D. Testa, J. M. Theis, J. D. Thomas, P. D. Thomas, P. R. Thomas, V. K. Thompson, H. Thomsen, C. Thomser, A. Thyagaraja, P. A. Tigwell, I. Tiseanu, R. Tivey, J. M. Todd, T. N. Todd, M. Z. Tokar, S. Tosti, P. Trabuc, J. M. Travere, W. Treutterer, P. Trimble, A. Trkov, E. Trukhina, M. Tsalas, H. Tsige Tamirat, E. Tsitrone, D. Tskhakaya jun, O. Tudisco, S. Tugarinov, M. M. Turner, G. Turri, S. G. J. Tyrrell, N. Umeda, B. Unterberg, H. Urano, A. J. Urquhart, I. Uytdenhouwen, A. Vaccaro, A. P. Vadgama, G. Vagliasindi, D. Valcarcel, M. Valisa, J. Vallory, M. Valovic, D. Van Eester, B. van Milligen, G. J. van Rooij, C. A. F. Varandas, S. Vartanian, V. Vdovin, J. Vega, G. Verdoolaege, J. M. Verger, L. Vermare, C. Verona, T.h. Versloot, M. Vervier, J. Vicente, S. Villari, E. Villedieu, F. Villone, J. E. Vince, G. J. Vine, B. Viola, E. Vitale, R. Vitelli, M. Vlad, I. Voitsekhovitch, M. Vrancken, K. Vulliez, C. W. F. Waldon, M. Walker, M. J. Walsh, J. Waterhouse, M. L. Watkins, M. J. Watson, T. Wauters, M. W. Way, C. R. Webb, J. Weiland, H. Weisen, M. Weiszflog, R. Wenninger, A. T. West, J. M. Weulersse, B. Weyssow, M. R. Wheatley, A. D. Whiteford, A. M. Whitehead, A. G. Whitehurst, A. M. Widdowson, R. C. Wieggers, C. Wiegmann, S. Wiesen, A. Wilson, D. Wilson, D. J. Wilson, H. R. Wilson, M. Wischmeier, D. M. Witts, R. C. Wolf, J. Wolowski, P. Woscov, G. M. Wright, J. Wright, G. S. Xu, V. Yavorskij, V. Yerashok, J. Yorkshades, C. Young, D. Young, I. D. Young, X. Yuhong, L. Zabeo, A. Zabolotsky, L. Zaccarian, R. Zagorski, F. S. Zaitsev, S. Zajac, L. Zakharov, R. Zanino, V. Zaroschi, K. D. Zastrow, I. Zatz, B. Zefran, W. Zeidner, M. Zerbini, T. Zhang, Y. Zhu, E. Zilli, O. Zimmermann, V. Zoita, S. Zoletnik, W. Zwingman, JET EFDA Contributors, ALBANESE, Raffaele, AMBROSINO, GIUSEPPE, BELLIZIO, TERESA, CARANNANTE, GIUSEPPE, COCCORESE, VINCENZO, DE TOMMASI, GIANMARIA, MIANO, GIOVANNI, PIRONTI, ALFREDO, QUERCIA, ANTONIO, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, J., Pamela, EMILIA R., Solano, AND JET EFDA, Contributor, J. M., Adam, G., Agarici, M., Agarici, H., Akhter, Albanese, Raffaele, Romanelli, F., Laxaback, F., Abel, I., Afanesyev, V., Agarici, G., Aggarwal, K. M., Airila, M., Akers, R., Alarcon, T. h., Alexeev, A., Alfier, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alonso, M., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Alves, D., Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Amosov, V., Anda, G., Andersson, F., Andersson Sund́en, E., Andreev, V., Andrew, Y., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Anghel, A., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Arcis, N., Arena, P., Argouarch, A., Ariola, M., Armitano, A., Armstrong, R., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Artaserse, G., Artaud, J. F., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Atkins, G., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balorin, C., Balshaw, N., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barbier, D., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnsley, R., Barrena, L., Barrera, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bateman, G., Batistoni, P., Baumgarten, N., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beaumont, P. S., Beausang, K., B́ecoulet, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, A. C., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Bellizio, Teresa, Belo, P. S. A., Belonohy, ́. E., Bennett, P. E., Benterman, N. A., Berger By, G., Bergsåker, H., Berk, H., Bernardo, J., Bertrand, B., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bienkowska, B., Biewer, T., Biewer, T. M., Bigi, M., Bilato, R., Bird, J., Bizarro, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blum, J., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Boilson, D., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonheure, G., Bonnin, X., Borba, D., Borthwick, A., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bovert, K. v., Bowden, M., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bozhenkov, A., Brade, R. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braet, J., Braic, V., Braithwaite, G. C., Brault, C., Braune, H., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Breue, J., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Briscoe, F., Brix, M., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Bruschi, A., Brzozowski, J., Bucalossi, J., Buckley, M. A., Budd, T., Budny, R., Budny, R. V., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Butcher, P. R., Buttery, R. J., Caç̃ao, R., Calabr`o, G., Callaghan, C. P., Caminade, J. P., Camp, P. G., Campling, D. C., Canik, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Carannante, Giuseppe, Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carlstrom, T., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carter, T., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, P., Casati, A., Castaldo, C., Caughman, J., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Cecil, F. E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chang, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Child, D. J., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chugonov, I., Chugunov, I., Ciric, D., Clairet, F., Clarke, R. H., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Coccorese, Vincenzo, Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Cole, M., Collins, S., Combs, S., Compan, J., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Cook, S. P., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Counsell, G. F., Courtois, X., Cox, M., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crowley, B. J., Cruz, N., Cupido, L., Curuia, M., Cusack, R. A., Czarnecka, A., Dalley, S., Daly, E. T., Dalziel, A., Darrow, D., David, O., Davies, N., Davis, J. J., Day, I. E., Day, C., De Angelis, R., Dearcas, G., de Baar, M. R., Delacal, E., de la Luna, E., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, de Vries, P. C., Degli Agostini, F., Delabie, E., del Castillo Negrete, D., Delpech, L., Denisov, G., Denyer, A. J., Denyer, R. F., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Matteo, L., Dipace, L., Dirken, P. J., Dnestrovskiy, A., Dodt, D., Dominiczak, K., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Down, A. P., Doyle, P. T., Drake, J. R., Dreischuh, T., Drozdov, V., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Duran, I., Durodíe, F., Dylst, K., Eaton, R., Edlington, T., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, D. T., Edwards, P. K., Eich, T. h., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., Elfimov, A., Ellingboe, B., Elsmore, C. G., Emmoth, B., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, L. G., Eriksson, A., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Estrada, T., Evangelidis, E. A., Evans, G. E., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Falchetto, G., Falie, D., Fanthome, J. G. A., Farina, D., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J. A., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Finburg, P., Finken, K. H., Fischer, U., Fitzgerald, N., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Fonseca, A., Forbes, A. D., Ford, O., Formisano, A., Fraboulet, D., Francis, R. J., Frassinetti, L., Fresa, R., Friconneau, J. P., Frigione, D., Fuchs, J. C., Fullard, K., Fundamenski, W., Furno Palumbo, M., Gafert, J., Ǵal, K., Galṽao, R., Garavaglia, S., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Gar cia Munoz, M., Gardner, W., Garibaldi, P., Garnier, D., Garzotti, L., Gatu Johnson, M., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gedney, J., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Geraud, A., Gerbaud, T., Gherendi, M., Ghirelli, N., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Gil, C., Gilligan, S. J., Gimblett, C. G., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Glowacz, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J. K., Gohil, P., Goloborod’Ko, V., Gonçalves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzales, S., Gonźalezde Vicente, S. M., Goodyear, A., Gorelenkov, N., Gorini, G., Goulding, R., Graham, B., Graham, D., Graham, M. E., Granucci, G., Graves, J., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Gros, G., Grossetti, G., Groth, M., Gr̈unhagen, S., Gryaznevich, M. P., Guirlet, R., Gulejova, B., Gunn, J., Gupta, A., Guzdar, P., Hacek, P., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Haist, B., Hakola, A., Hall, S. J., Hallworthcook, S. P., Hamilton, D. T., Han, H., Handley, R. C., Harding, S., Harling, J. D. W., Harting, D., Harvey, M. J., Haupt, T. D. V., Havlickova, E., Hawkes, N. C., Hawryluk, R., Hay, J. H., Hayashi, N., Haydon, P. W., Hayward, I. R., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heidbrink, W., Heikkinen, J., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Hennig, C., Hennion, V., Hidalgo, C., Higashijima, S., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hillis, D., Hirai, T., Hitchin, M., Hobirk, J., Hogan, C., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingham, I. C., Holyaka, R., Homfray, D. A., Honeyands, G., Hong, S. H., Hopf, C., Horn, B. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Houlberg, W., Howell, D. F., Hron, M., Huber, A., Huddleston, T. M., Hudson, Z., Hughes, M., Ḧuhnerbein, M., Hume, C. C., Hunt, A. J., Hunter, C. L., Hutchinson, T. S., Huygen, S., Huysmans, G., Hyn̈onen, V., Ide, S., Igreja, R., Illescas, C., Imbeaux, F., Ivanova, D., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, G., Jacquet, P., Jakubowska, K., Jakubowski, M., James, P. V., Jaspers, R. J. E., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jennison, M. A. C., Jeskins, C., Jin Kwon, O., Joffrin, E., Johnson, M. F., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Jolovic, D., Jonauskas, V., Jones, E. M., Jones, G., Jones, H. D., Jones, T. T. C., Jouvet, M., Juṕen, C., Kachtchouk, I., Kaczmarczyk, J., Kallenbach, A., K̈allne, J., Kalupin, D., Ḱalvin, S., Kamelander, G., Kamendje, R., Kappatou, A., Karttunen, S., Kasparek, W., Katramados, I., Kaufmann, M., Kaveney, G., Kaye, A. S., Kear, M. J., Keeling, D. L., Kelliher, D., Kempenaars, M., Khilar, P., Kidd, N. G., Kiisk, M., Kim, K. M., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirnev, G., Kirneva, N., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kisielius, R., Kislov, D., Kiss, G., Kiviniemi, T., Kizane, G., Klein, A., Klix, A., Knaup, M., Kneuper, K., Kneupner, H., Knight, P. J., Knipe, S. J., Kocan, M., K̈ochl, F., Kocsis, G., Konz, C., Koppitz, T., Korotkov, A., Koslowski, H. R., Kotov, V., Kovari, M. D., Kovarik, K., Kramer, G., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kraus, S., Kreter, A., Krieger, K., Kritz, A., Krivchenkov, Y., Kruezi, U., Krychowiak, M., Krylov, S., Ksiazek, I., Kubic, M., Kuhn, S., K̈uhnlein, W., Kurki Suonio, T., Kurowski, A., Kuteev, B., Kuyanov, A., La Haye, R., Laan, M., Labate, C., Lachichi, A., Lam, N., Lang, P., Large, M. T., Lassiwe, I., Last, J. R., Lawson, K. D., Laxåback, M., Layne, R. A., Lazzaro, E., Leguern, F., Leblanc, B., Leggate, H. J., Lehnen, M., Leigheb, M., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescure, C. N., Li, Y., Li Puma, A., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Lin, Y., Linke, J., Linstead, S. A., Lipshultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litvak, A. G., Liu, Y., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomas, P. J., Long, F. D., L̈onnroth, J., Looker, D. J., Lopez, J., Lotte, P. h., Loughlin, M. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukanitsa, A., Lungu, A. M., Lungu, C. P., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Mackenzie, A. S., Macrae, M., Maddaluno, G., Maddison, G. P., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makowski, M., Manning, C. J., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marchitti, M. A., Mardenfeld, M., Marechal, J. L., Marinelli, M., Marinoni, A., Marinucci, M., M̈arki, J., Marocco, D., Marren, C. A., Martin, D., Martin, D. L., Martin, G., Martin, Y., Mart́ın Soĺıs, J. R., Masaki, K., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Maszl, C., Matilal, A., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., May, C. R., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mazzucato, E., Mccarthy, P., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormick, K., Mccullen, P. A., Mccune, D., Mcdonald, D. C., Mcgregor, R., Mckivitt, J. P., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Meigs, A. G., Menard, M., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, P. h., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Miano, Giovanni, Miele, M., Migliucci, P., Miller, A. G., Mills, S. F., Milnes, J. J., Min Kim, K., Mindham, T., Mirizzi, F., Mirones, E., Mironov, M., Mitteau, R., Mlynar, J., Mollard, P., Monakhov, I., Monier Garbet, P., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Moreau, D., Moreau, P. h., Moreira, L., Morgan, A., Morgan, P. D., Morlock, C., Moro, A., Morris, A. W., Mort, G. L., Mrozek, C., Mueck, A., M̈uller, H. W., Murakami, M., Murari, A., Mustata, I., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Nash, G., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nazikian, R., Nedzelski, I., Negus, C. R., Neilson, J. D., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neubauer, O., Newbert, G. J., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolai, A., Nicolas, L., Nieckchen, P., Nielsen, P., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nielson, G., Nieto, J., Nightingale, M. P. S., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nora, M., Nordman, H., Norman, M., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I., Ognissanto, F., O’Gorman, T., Olariu, S., Oleynikov, A., O’Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Oswuigwe, O. I., Ottaviani, M., Oyama, N., Pacella, D., Paget, K., Palazzo, S., Pamela, J., Pamela, S., Panek, R., Pangione, L., Panin, A., Panis, T. h., Pankin, A., Pantea, A., Parail, V., Parisot, T. h., Parkin, A., Parsloe, A., Parsons, B. T., Pasqualotto, R., Pastor, P., Paterson, R., Paul, M. K., Peach, D., Pearce, R. J. H., Pearson, B. J., Pearson, I. J., Pedrick, L. C., Pedrosa, M. A., Pegourie, B., Pereira, R., Perelli Cippo, E., Pereverzev, G., Perevezentsev, A., Perezvonthun, C. h., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Perona, A., Perrot, Y., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyy, S., Petravich, G., Petrizzi, L., Petrov, V., Petrzilka, V., Philipps, V., Piazza, G., Piccolo, F., Pietropaolo, A., Pillon, M., Pinches, S. D., Pinna, T., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pironti, Alfredo, Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plaum, B., Plyusnin, V., Polasik, M., Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O., Poncet, L., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porcelli, F., Porfiri, M. T., Portafaix, C., Pospieszczyk, A., Possnert, G., Prestopino, G., Prior, P., Prokopowicz, R., Proverbio, I., Pugno, R., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pustovitov, V., P̈utterich, T. h., P̈uttmann Kneupner, D., Quercia, Antonio, Rachlew, E., Rademaker, R., Rafiq, T., Rainford, M. S. J., Ramogida, G., Rantam̈aki, K., Rapp, J., Rasmussen, J. J., Ratt́a, G., Ravera, G., Reich, M., Reichle, R., Reiser, D., Reiss, R., Reiter, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Rewoldt, G., Ribeiro, T. T., Riccardo, V., Richards, D., Rigollet, F., Rimini, F. G., Rios, L., Riva, M., Roberts, J. E. C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, D. S., Robinson, S. A., Robson, D. 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A., Simmons, P. A., Simonetto, A., Simpson, D., Sipila, S., Sips, A. C. C., Sirinelli, A., Sj̈ostrand, H., Skopintsev, D., K. S. l. a. b. k. o. w. s. k. a., Smith, P. G., Snipes, J., Snoj, L., Snyder, S., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Soldatov, S., Soleto, A., Solomon, W., Soltane, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sorrentino, A., Sousa, J., Sowden, C. B. C., Sozzi, C., Sp̈ah, P., Spelzini, T., Spence, J., Spineanu, F., Spuig, P., Sẗabler, A., Stagg, R. D., Stamp, M. F., Stancalie, V., Stangeby, P., Stan Sion, C., Starkey, D. E., Stead, M. J., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, A. L., Stober, J., Stokes, R. B., Stork, D., Stoyanov, D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Stransky, M., Strauss, D., Strintzi, D., Studholme, W., Suna, Y., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Sun, Y., Surdu Bob, C., Surrey, E., Sutton, D. J., Svensson, J., Swain, D., Syme, B. D., Symonds, I. D., Szepesi, T., Szydlowski, A., Tabares, F., Takalo, V., Takenaga, H., Tala, T., Talbot, A. 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D., Zatz, I., Zefran, B., Zeidner, W., Zerbini, M., Zhang, T., Zhu, Y., Zilli, E., Zimmermann, O., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingman, W., JET EFDA Contributors, Romanelli, F, Laxaback, M, Abel, I, Afanesyev, V, Agarici, G, Aggarwal, K, Airila, M, Akers, R, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alexeev, A, Alfier, A, Allan, P, Almaviva, S, Alonso, A, Alonso, M, Alper, B, Altmann, H, Alves, D, Ambrosino, G, Amosov, V, Anda, G, Andersson, F, Andersson Sunden, E, Andreev, V, Andrew, Y, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Anghel, A, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Arcis, N, Arena, P, Argouarch, A, Ariola, M, Armitano, A, Armstrong, R, Arnoux, G, Arshad, S, Artaserse, G, Artaud, J, Ash, A, Asp, E, Asunta, O, Atanasiu, C, Atkins, G, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Bailescu, V, Baiocchi, B, Baker, R, Balboa, I, Balorin, C, Balshaw, N, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barbier, D, Barlow, I, Barnard, M, Barnsley, R, Barrena, L, Barrera, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bateman, G, Batiston, P, Baumgarten, N, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beaumont, P, Beausang, K, Becoulet, M, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, A, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Bellizio, T, Belo, P, Belonohy, E, Bennett, P, Benterman, N, Berger By, G, Bergsaker, H, Berk, H, Bernardo, J, Bertrand, B, Beurskens, M, Bieg, B, Bienkowska, B, Biewer, T, Bigi, M, Bilato, R, Bird, J, Bizarro, J, Blackman, T, Blanchard, P, Blanco, E, Blum, J, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Boilson, D, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Bonheure, G, Bonnin, X, Borba, D, Borthwick, A, Botrugno, A, Boulbe, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Bovert, K, Bowden, M, Boyce, T, Boyer, H, Bozhenkov, A, Brade, R, Bradshaw, J, Braet, J, Braic, V, Braithwaite, G, Brault, C, Braune, H, Breizman, B, Bremond, S, Brennan, P, Brett, A, Breue, J, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Briscoe, F, Brix, M, Brombin, M, Brown, B, Brown, D, Bruschi, A, Brzozowski, J, Bucalossi, J, Buckley, M, Budd, T, Budny, R, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burcea, G, Butcher, P, Buttery, R, Cacao, R, Calabro, G, Callaghan, C, Caminade, J, Camp, P, Campling, D, Canik, J, Cannas, B, Capel, A, Carannante, G, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carlstrom, T, Carman, P, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carter, T, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, P, Casati, A, Castaldo, C, Caughman, J, Cavazzana, R, Cavinato, M, Cecconello, M, Cecil, F, Cenedese, A, Centioli, C, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chandler, M, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Child, D, Chiru, P, Chitarin, G, Chugonov, I, Ciric, D, Clairet, F, Clarke, R, Clay, R, Clever, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Cole, M, Collins, S, Combs, S, Compan, J, Conboy, J, Conroy, S, Cook, N, Cook, S, Coombs, D, Cooper, S, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Cortes, S, Coster, D, Counsell, G, Courtois, X, Cox, M, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Crisanti, F, Croft, O, Crombe, K, Crowley, B, Cruz, N, Cupido, L, Curuia, M, Cusack, R, Czarnecka, A, Dalley, S, Daly, E, Dalziel, A, Darrow, D, David, O, Davies, N, Davis, J, Day, I, Day, C, De Angelis, R, de Arcas, G, de Baar, M, de la Cal, E, de la Luna, E, de Pablos, J, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, de Vries, P, Degli Agostini, F, Delabie, E, del Castillo Negrete, D, Delpech, L, Denisov, G, Denyer, A, Denyer, R, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Matteo, L, Di Pace, L, Dirken, P, Dnestrovskiy, A, Dodt, D, Dominiczak, K, Dorling, S, Douai, D, Down, A, Doyle, P, Drake, J, Dreischuh, T, Drozdov, V, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dylst, K, Eaton, R, Edlington, T, Edwards, A, Edwards, D, Edwards, P, Eich, T, Ekedahl, A, Elevant, T, Elfimov, A, Ellingboe, B, Elsmore, C, Emmoth, B, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, L, Eriksson, A, Esposito, B, Esser, H, Estrada, T, Evangelidis, E, Evans, G, Ewart, G, Ewers, D, Falchetto, G, Falie, D, Fanthome, J, Farina, D, Farthing, J, Fasoli, A, Faugeras, B, Fedorczak, N, Felton, R, Fenzi, C, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Ferron, J, Fessey, J, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Figueiredo, J, Finburg, P, Finken, K, Fischer, U, Fitzgerald, N, Flanagan, J, Fleming, C, Fonseca, A, Forbes, A, Ford, O, Formisano, A, 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É., Bovert, K. V., Cação, R., Calabró, G., Carannante, G., Coccorese, V., De Arcas, G., De Baar, M. R., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P. C., Del Castillo Negrete, D., Di Pace, L., Durodié, F., Formisano, Alessandro, Gál, K., Galvão, R., Garcia Munoz, M., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gonçalves, B., González De Vicente, S. M., Grünhagen, S., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hühnerbein, M., Hynönen, V., Jupén, C., Källne, J., Kálvin, S., Köchl, F., Kühnlein, W., Le Guern, F., Lönnroth, J., Märki, J., Martín Solís, J. R., Mattei, Massimiliano, Miano, G., Müller, H. W., O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Perez Von Thun, C. h., Pironti, A., Pütterich, T. h., Püttmann Kneupner, D., Quercia, A., Rantamäki, K., Rattá, G., Rödig, M., Rubinacci, G., Schöpf, K., Sjöstrand, H., Slabkowska, K., Späh, P., Stäbler, A., Su Na, Y., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Van Milligen, B., Van Rooij, G. J., Xu, G. S., Faculdade de Engenharia, Kamendjea, R., Alarcon, Th., Andersson-Sundén, E., Andrew, P. L., Argouach, A., Balbao, I., Berger-By, G., Bergkvist, T., Coutois, X., David, E., De-Angelis, R., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., De-Tommasi, G., Deveaux, S., Eich, Th., Erents, S. K., Gatu-Johnson, M., Holmström, K., Kurki-Suonio, T., Lauro Taroni, L., Laxaback, M., Liu, Y. Q., Llewellyn Smith, C., Maviglia, A., Mertens, Ph., Monier-Garbet, P., Moreau, Ph., Norris, C., Noterdaeme, J. -M., Paméla, J., Panis, Th., Parisot, Th., Perez Von Thun, C., Perez Von Thun, Ch., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Phillips, V., Pütterich, Th., Püttmann-Kneupner, D., Roux, Ch., Saint-Laurent, F., Schlatter, Ch., Sundelin, P., Surdu-Bob, C., Hompson, V. K., Tsige-Tamirat, H., Tskhakaya, D., Uytdenhoven, I., Versloot, Th., Villedieux, E., Walden, A. D., Paméla, J, and Jet, C
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,52.55.Fa Tokamaks, spherical tokamak ,Materials science ,Tokamak ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Física [Ciências exactas e naturais] ,Cyclotron ,law.invention ,Bootstrap current ,Physical sciences [Natural sciences] ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,ITER ,divertor ,FIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIA ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Jet (fluid) ,Safety factor ,Divertor ,52.50.Qt Plasma heating by radio-frequency field ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,magnetic confinement ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Física ,52.55.Rk Power exhaust ,JET, overview ,Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) ,Computational physics ,Physical sciences ,ICR, ICP, helicons ,___ ,JET ,Beta (plasma physics) ,Atomic physics ,tokamaks - Abstract
Since the last IAEA conference, the scientific programme of JET has focused on the qualification of the integrated operating scenarios for ITER and on physics issues essential for the consolidation of design choices and the efficient exploitation of ITER. Particular attention has been given to the characterization of the edge plasma, pedestal energy and edge localized modes (ELMs), and their impact on plasma facing components (PFCs). Various ELM mitigation techniques have been assessed for all ITER operating scenarios using active methods such as resonant magnetic field perturbation, rapid variation of the radial field and pellet pacing. In particular, the amplitude and frequency of type I ELMs have been actively controlled over a wide parameter range (q(95) = 3-4.8, beta(N)
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29. Sensitivity of the diamagnetic sensor measurements of ITER to error sources and their compensation
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S. Arshad, Alfredo Pironti, Raffaele Fresa, Fabio Villone, Raffaele Albanese, V. Coccorese, M. de Magistris, S. Minucci, Guglielmo Rubinacci, A. Quercia, George Vayakis, Fresa, R., Albanese, Raffaele, Arshad, S., Coccorese, Vincenzo, DE MAGISTRIS, Massimiliano, Minucci, Simone, Pironti, Alfredo, Quercia, Antonio, Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Vayakis, G., and Villone, F.
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Physics ,Field (physics) ,Mechanical Engineering ,Sensitivity analysis Diamagnetic flux Magnetic field measurement Manufacturing testing Error compensation formulas Fusion reactors ,Fusion power ,Computational physics ,law.invention ,Compensation (engineering) ,Magnetic field ,Cross section (physics) ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,13. Climate action ,law ,Eddy current ,General Materials Science ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,Electric current ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
The present paper is focused on the sensitivity analysis of the diamagnetic sensor measurements of ITER against several kinds of error sources, with the aim of compensating them for improving the accuracy in the evaluation of the energy confinement time and poloidal beta, via Shafranov formula. The virtual values of measurements at the diamagnetic sensors were simulated by the COMPFLUX code, a numerical code able to compute the field and flux values generated in a prescribed set of output points from massive conductors and generalized filamentary currents (with an arbitrary 3D shape and a negligible cross section) in the presence of magnetic materials. The major issue to face with has been to determine the possible deformations of sensors and electromagnetic sources. The analysis has been carried out considering the following cases: - deformed sensors and ideal EM (electromagnetic) sources; - ideal sensors and perturbed EM sources; - both sensors and EM sources perturbed. As regards the compensation, several formulas have been proposed, based on the measurements carried out by the compensation coils; they basically use the value of the flux density measured to compensate the effects of the poloidal eddy currents induced in the conducting structures surrounding the plasma. The static deviation due to sensor manufacturing and positioning errors has been evaluated, and most of the pollution of the diamagnetic flux has been compensated, meeting the prescribed specifications and tolerances.
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- 2015
30. Overview of the JET results
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Romanelli, F., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Aftanas, M., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Alsworth, I., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sunden, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, A., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Apruzzese, G., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bachmann, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, A., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Bauer, R., Bauvir, B., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Becoulet, A., Bednarczyk, P., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belo, J. K., Belo, P., Belonohy, E., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonham, R., Bonheure, G., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Boulting, P., Bovert, K. V., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buckley, M. A., Bucko, K., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Butcher, P. R., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Byszuk, A., Cackett, A., Cahyna, P., Cain, G., Calabro, G., Callaghan, C. P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Caputano, M., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cazzaniga, A., Cecconello, M., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chouli, B., Chung, N., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clatworthy, D., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M., Cox, M. P., Cox, P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Cristescu, I., Croci, G., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cull, K., Cupido, L., Curran, D., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Dalley, S., Dalziel, A., Darrow, D., Davies, R., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Magistris, M., de Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P. C., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Decker, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Pace, L., Dittmar, T., Dodt, D., Donne, T., Dooley, P., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Dreischuh, T., Drewelow, P., Drozdov, V., Drozdowicz, K., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edwards, A. M., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, A., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, G. E., Evans, J., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Fagan, D., Falie, D., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Fattorini, L., Faugeras, B., Faustin, J., Fawlk, N., Federici, G., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortune, M., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fyvie, J., Gadomska, M., Gal, K., Galperti, C., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardner, M., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Godwin, J., Gohil, P., Gojska, A., Goloborod'ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzalez, S., Goodsell, B., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J., Grazier, N., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grundy, C. N., Gryaznevich, M., Guard, D., Gubb, D., Guillemaut, C., Guo, Y., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hammond, K., Hart, J., Harting, D., Hartmann, N., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P. W., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hunter, C. 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P., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C. F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maj, A., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Mansffield, F., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, D. L., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Maslova, V., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveev, M., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P. J., McClements, K. G., McCormick, K., McCullen, P. A., McDonald, D., Mcgregor, R., McKean, R., McKehon, J., McKinley, R., Meadows, I., Meadows, R. C., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. 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Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Zabolotny, W, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zaroschi, V, Zastrow, K, Zeidner, W, Ziółkowski, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, and Zychor, I
- Subjects
Chemical analysi ,Magnetic confinement ,Edge localized mode ,Tokamak ,Física [Ciências exactas e naturais] ,Nuclear engineering ,plasma-facing components ,Tungsten ,7. Clean energy ,iter-like wall ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Alcator C-Mod ,law ,Plasma-facing component ,alcator C-MOD ,QC ,Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Thermally activated ,Divertor ,magnetic confinement ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Tokamak device ,erosion ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Chemical erosion ,Post mortem analysi ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Beryllium ,Atomic physics ,tokamaks ,Tokamaks ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Impurity accumulation ,Condensed Matter Physic ,Física, Física ,Physical sciences [Natural sciences] ,divertor ,Nuclear fusion ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Physics, Physical sciences ,Gas fuel analysi ,fuel retention ,Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) ,operation ,Orders of magnitude ,chemistry ,JET ,transport ,Magnetic configuration - Abstract
Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in confinement and pedestal behaviour before and after the ITER-like wall installation have been better characterized towards the development of high fusion yield scenarios in DT. Post-mortem analyses of the plasma-facing components have confirmed the previously reported low fuel retention obtained by gas balance and shown that the pattern of deposition within the divertor has changed significantly with respect to the JET carbon wall campaigns due to the absence of thermally activated chemical erosion of beryllium in contrast to carbon. Transport to remote areas is almost absent and two orders of magnitude less material is found in the divertor. © 2015 EURATOM.
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- 2015
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31. Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall
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Romanelli, F., Abel, I., Afanesyev, V., Aftanas, M., Agarici, G., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Akers, R., Alarcon, Th., Albanese, R., Alexeev, A., Alfier, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sundén, E., Andreev, V., Andrew, Y., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Anghel, A., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Arcis, N., Arena, P., Argouarch, A., Ariola, M., Armitano, A., Armstrong, R., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Artaserse, G., Artaud, J. F., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Atkins, G., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balorin, C., Balshaw, N., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barbier, D., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnsley, R., Barrena, L., Barrera, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bateman, G., Batistoni, P., Baumgarten, N., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beaumont, P. 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R., Meshchaninov, S., Middleton Gear, D., Igliucci, P., Militello Asp, E., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynár, J., Moradi, S., Ordijck, S., Moreno, R., Morgan, R., Morley, L., Morris, J., Moser, L., Moulton, D., Urari, A., Muraro, A., Asakura, N. N, Neethiraj, N., Emtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Rneu, R. Neu, Nicolai, D., Nicolas, T., Nightingale, . P. S., Nilsson, E., Nodwell, D., O’Meara, B., Bryk, B., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O’Gorman, T., O’Mullane, M., Oswuigwe, B. I., Ace, N., Page, A., Paget, A., Pagett, D., Papp, P., Aris, ., Parish, S. C. W., Perelli Cippo, E., Ch Perez von hun, 21 C. h. Perez von hun, Perez Von Thun, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Etržilka, V., Pfefferle, D., Pires dos Reis, A., Itts, R., Plusczyk, ., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Ossnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prakash, R., Price, D., Price, R., Rokopowicz, R., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Pütterich, T. h., Rack, M., Aeder, J., Rainford, . S. 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A., Homson, L., Thorne, L., Tipton, N., Tojo, H., Tomeš, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Ripsky, M., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., l. bidin, Z., Ulyatt, D., Vadgama, 2. 2. a. P., an enterghem, W., Varoutis, S., Erhoeven, R., Verona, C., Veshchev, E., Vézinet, D., Vlad, ., Voitsekhovitch, ., Vondrácek, P., Pires de Sa, W. W, Walsh, M., Warren, R. J., Aterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Webster, A., Weckmann, A., Elte, S., Wendel, ., Whetham3 AM Whitehead, S. Whetham3 A. M. Whitehead, Whitehead, B. D., Whittington, P., Iesen, S., Wilkes, D., Wilkinson, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Withenshaw, G., Ojciech, D., Wojenski, A., Wood, D., Wood, S., Woodley, C., Woznicka, U., Wu, J., Yao, L., Yapp, D., Yoo, M. G., Orkshades, J., Zacks, J., Eidner, ., Ziólkowski, A., and Zychor, I.
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,REGIME ,Nuclear engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Condensed Matter Physic ,Effective radiated power ,Tungsten ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Pedestal ,PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS ,TOKAMAK PLASMAS ,Jet (fluid) ,TUNGSTEN ,Divertor ,perfomance ,Plasma ,PERFORMANCE ,Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) ,chemistry ,Beta (plasma physics) ,DIVERTOR ,Beryllium ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Following the completion in May 2011 of the shutdown for the installation of the beryllium wall and the tungsten divertor, the first set of JET campaigns have addressed the investigation of the retention properties and the development of operational scenarios with the new plasma-facing materials. The large reduction in the carbon content (more than a factor ten) led to a much lower Zeff (1.2-1.4) during L- and H-mode plasmas, and radiation during the burn-through phase of the plasma initiation with the consequence that breakdown failures are almost absent. Gas balance experiments have shown that the fuel retention rate with the new wall is substantially reduced with respect to the C wall. The re-establishment of the baseline H-mode and hybrid scenarios compatible with the new wall has required an optimization of the control of metallic impurity sources and heat loads. Stable type-I ELMy H-mode regimes with H98,y2 close to 1 and βN ∼ 1.6 have been achieved using gas injection. ELM frequency is a key factor for the control of the metallic impurity accumulation. Pedestal temperatures tend to be lower with the new wall, leading to reduced confinement, but nitrogen seeding restores high pedestal temperatures and confinement. Compared with the carbon wall, major disruptions with the new wall show a lower radiated power and a slower current quench. The higher heat loads on Be wall plasma-facing components due to lower radiation made the routine use of massive gas injection for disruption mitigation essential. © 2013 IAEA, Vienna.
- Published
- 2013
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32. Magnetic Measuring Instrumentation With Radiation-Resistant Hall Sensors for Fusion Reactors: Experience of Testing at JET
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I. Bolshakova, A. Quercia, V. Coccorese, A. Murari, R. Holyaka, I. Duran, L. Viererbl, R. Konopleva, V. Yerashok, JET EFDA Contributors, MSL LPNU Contributors, I., Bolshakova, Quercia, Antonio, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Murari, R., Holyaka, I., Duran, L., Viererbl, R., Konopleva, and V., Yerashok
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Physics ,in-situ calibration ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Thermonuclear fusion ,business.industry ,Nuclear engineering ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,3D probe ,Joint European Torus ,Electrical engineering ,magnetic diagnostics ,magnetic measuring instrumentation ,Fusion power ,Inductor ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,radiation-resistant Hall sensors ,Neutron ,Hall effect sensor ,Instrumentation (computer programming) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
Research programs for the development and experimental estimation of diagnostics are under way at Joint European Torus (JET)—one of the largest operating fusion reactors. These diagnostics are relevant for solving diagnostic tasks of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The paper discusses the principles of designing the magnetic measurement instrumentation based on the application of steady-state radiation-resistant semiconductor Hall sensors. It also presents the results of the instrumentation's application for ex-vessel magnetic field measurement on JET reactor during the latest deuterium campaign, and the prospects of further enhancement in magnetic diagnostic accuracy and reliability. Since neutron fluxes are much larger on ITER, at ex-vessel sensor locations, than those achievable on JET, the sensors have been tested in ITER-relevant radiation environment in nuclear research reactors.
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- 2012
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33. System-Level Optimization of ITER Magnetic Diagnostics: Preliminary Results
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Ambrosino, G., Arshad, S., Vayakis, G., Albanese, R., Coccorese, V., Pironti, A., Rubinacci, G., Appel, L., Hender, T., Ariola, M., Bettini, Paolo, Brombin, M., Delogu, R., Peruzzo, S., Zabeo, L., Cianfarani, C., Crisanti, F., Fusco, V., Micozzi, P., Ramogida, G., Tudisco, O., Vlad, G., Mattei, M., Villone, F., Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Arshad, S., Vayakis, G., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Pironti, Alfredo, Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Appel, L., Hender, T., Ariola, M., Bettini, P., Brombin, M., Delogu, R., Peruzzo, S., Zabeo, L., Cianfarani, C., Crisanti, F., Fusco, V., Micozzi, P., Ramogida, G., Tudisco, O., Vlad, G., Mattei, M., and Villone, F.
- Abstract
The present accuracy requirements on ITER parameters to be obtained primarily from magnetic measurements are demanding and, in many situations, they might be approached but not necessarily achieved with the parameter estimation process currently foreseen. In such cases, it is desirable to improve the estimation process, where possible, to achieve adequate performance. Where the accuracy requirements are still not achieved, the requirements will need to be qualified. This could mean acceptance of increased errors for conditions not impairing machine performance unacceptably, a reduction in operational space of applicability of accuracy requirements (e.g. for the diamagnetic poloidal beta measurement), separation of acceptable dynamic from static errors (e.g. for plasma-wall gap measurements) and separation of acceptable systematic from random errors (e.g. random errors due to plasma generated noise). Modification of the parameter estimation process could include use of magnetic sensors with increase d performance (implying increased development time and cost), optimization of the number and position of the magnetic sensors, partial compensation of pick-up from ferromagnetic materials, estimation and partial compensation of pick-up from eddy currents. The first step of improving the ITER magnetic diagnostic specification is an assessment of the plasma parameter estimation accuracies obtainable with the resent design of the system. This paper aims at presenting the analysis results with respect to plasma current, plasma-wall gaps and plasma current centroid vertical velocity. Moreover, preliminary results on the reconstruction of TAE perturbations are presented. Although previous work in this area has been reported, this is the first study combining the complete baseline ITER magnetics diagnostic with arealistic and detailed description of the ITER machine, in 3D.
- Published
- 2012
34. Overview of modelling activities for Plasma Control Upgrade in JET
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R. Albanese, G. Ambrosino, M. Ariola, G. Artaserse, T. Bellizio, V. Coccorese, F. Crisanti, G. De Tommasi, R. Fresa, P.J. Lomas, M. Mattei, F. Maviglia, A. Neto, F. Piccolo, A. Pironti, A. Portone, F.G. Rimini, F. Sartori, A. Sorrentino, V. Toigo, F. Villone, B. Viola, L. Zabeo, JET EFDA Contributors, R., Albanese, G., Ambrosino, M., Ariola, G., Artaserse, T., Bellizio, V., Coccorese, F., Crisanti, G., De Tommasi, R., Fresa, P. J., Loma, Mattei, Massimiliano, F., Maviglia, A., Neto, F., Piccolo, A., Pironti, A., Portone, F. G., Rimini, F., Sartori, A., Sorrentino, V., Toigo, F., Villone, B., Viola, L., Zabeo, Crisanti, G., DE TOMMASI, L., ZABEO AND JET EFDA CONTRIBUTORS, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, Ariola, M., Artaserse, G., Bellizio, Teresa, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Crisanti, F., DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, Fresa, R., Lomas, P. J., Mattei, M., Maviglia, F., Neto, A., Piccolo, F., Pironti, Alfredo, Portone, A., Rimini, F. G., Sartori, F., Sorrentino, A., Toigo, V., Villone, F., Viola, B., and Zabeo, L.
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Jet (fluid) ,Tokamak ,Vertical stabilization ,Computer science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Amplifier ,Control engineering ,law.invention ,Plasma ,Upgrade ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Eddy current ,General Materials Science ,Engineering design process ,Electromagnetic modelling ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Plasma control - Abstract
The JET enhancement project Plasma Control Upgrade (PCU) aimed at increasing the capabilities of the plasma vertical stabilization (VS) system. One of the activities of this project was devoted to the development of simple but sufficiently accurate models of the VS system so as to address the main design choices, use the simulation tools as reliable test-beds, and provide an adequate support to the engineering design and commissioning of the new Enhanced Radial Field Amplifier (ERFA). This paper illustrates some of the main achievements of the modelling activity, which gave rise to a closed loop model of the VS system, including plasma, PF coils and passive structures. In particular the paper deals with the selection of the set of turns to be used in the control coils and with the estimation of the eddy current effects on the VS system. The latter analysis addressed an upgrade of the converter units of ERFA, successfully implemented during its commissioning on plasma in August 2009.
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- 2011
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35. Instrumentation with Hall sensors for JET magnetic diagnostics. The results of the recent deuterium campaign at JET in 2009
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I. Bolshakova, A. Quercia, V. Coccorese, A. Murari, I. Duran, L. Viererbl, V. Yerashok, R. Holyaka, JET EFDA Contributors, I., Bolshakova, Quercia, Antonio, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Murari, I., Duran, L., Viererbl, V., Yerashok, and R., Holyaka
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Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Thermonuclear fusion ,business.industry ,Joint European Torus ,Fusion power ,Inductor ,Magnetic field ,Nuclear physics ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Hall effect sensor ,Plasma diagnostics ,Aerospace engineering ,business - Abstract
Magnetic diagnostics is one of the main diagnostics in thermonuclear reactors, and thus enhancing the accuracy of the magnetic field measurement is a relevant task. The paper discusses the principles of construction for magnetic measuring instrumentation based upon the application of steady-state radiation-resistant semiconductor sensors, and the results of its implementation for magnetic field measurement in one of the largest operating reactors JET (Joint European Torus) during the recent deuterium campaign.
- Published
- 2011
36. First plasma operation of the enhanced JET vertical stabilisation system
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Marco Ariola, Isabel L. Nunes, Giuseppe Ambrosino, F. Crisanti, Alfredo Pironti, S.R. Shaw, G. Ramogida, R. Vitelli, Luca Zabeo, Peter J. Lomas, Francesco Maviglia, Raffaele Albanese, Filippo Sartori, F.G. Rimini, V. Coccorese, G. Artaserse, T. Bellizio, Andre Neto, M. Tsalas, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Peter de Vries, F. G., Rimini, F., Crisanti, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, G., Artaserse, T., Bellizio, Coccorese, Vincenzo, DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, P., De Vrie, P. J., Loma, F., Maviglia, A., Neto, I., Nune, Pironti, Alfredo, G., Ramogida, F., Sartori, S. R., Shaw, M., Tsala, R., Vitelli, and L., Zabeo
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Jet (fluid) ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Amplifier ,Plasma ,Power (physics) ,Upgrade ,Data acquisition ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Real-time Control System ,Control system ,General Materials Science ,Aerospace engineering ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
A project dedicated to the enhancement of the JET vertical stabilization system was launched in 2006, including an upgrade of the Power Supply of the Radial Field Amplifier, of hardware and software of the vertical stabilization control system. The main aim was to double the JET capability in stabilising high current plasmas when subject to perturbations, in particular large Edge Localised Modes. We present here the results of first plasma operation with the new Enhanced Radial Field Amplifier and its data acquisition and control system, focussing on the benefits of an approach based on phased commissioning, modelling and offline algorithm validation. (C) 2011 EURATOM. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2011
37. Control of Elongated Plasma in Presence of ELMs in the JET Tokamak
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Teresa Bellizio, Raffaele Albanese, Giuseppe Ambrosino, Marco Ariola, Giovanni Artaserse, Flavio Crisanti, Vincenzo Coccorese, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Peter J. Lomas, Francesco Maviglia, Andre Neto, Alfredo Pironti, Fernanda Rimini, Filippo Sartori, Riccardo Vitelli, Luca Zabeo, null JET EFDA Contributors, Bellizio, Teresa, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, G., Artaserse, F., Crisanti, Coccorese, Vincenzo, DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, P. J., Loma, F., Maviglia, A., Neto, Pironti, Alfredo, F., Rimini, F., Sartori, R., Vitelli, and L., Zabeo
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Toroid ,Tokamak ,Reversed field pinch ,Nuclear engineering ,Context (language use) ,Plasma ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Nuclear fusion ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Plasma stability - Abstract
Tokamaks are the most promising approach for nuclear fusion on earth. They are toroidal machines where the plasma is heated in a ring-shaped vessel and kept away from the vessel by applied magnetic fields. To achieve high performance in tokamaks, plasmas with elongated poloidal cross-section are needed. Such elongated plasmas are vertically unstable, hence position control on a fast time scale is clearly an essential feature for all tokamak devices. In this context the Plasma Control Upgrade project was aimed at increasing the capabilities of the Vertical Stabilization (VS) of the JET tokamak. This paper introduces the new JET VS system and focuses on how the flexibility of this real-time system has been exploited to enlarge its operational limits in terms of maximum controllable disturbance. Eventually, some experimental results achieved during the last experimental campaigns are presented.
- Published
- 2011
38. Advances in electromagnetic design of fusion devices
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R. Martone, Raffaele Albanese, Guglielmo Rubinacci, E. Coccorese, Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, E, Martone, R, Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Albanese, R, Martone, Raffaele, Rubinacci, G., Coccorese, Vincenzo, and R., Martone
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Electromagnetic field ,Physics ,Tokamak ,business.industry ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Fusion power ,Inverse problem ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Magnet ,Eddy current ,Scenario optimization ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Aerospace engineering ,business - Abstract
The specification of the large magnets needed in future fusion reactors based on the tokamak concept is presented as an inverse electromagnetic problem. The influence of the eddy currents flowing in the metallic structure is illustrated. Currently used computational tools and related mathematical formulations are reviewed. The behavior predicted by the numerical models is in agreement with experimental measurements, as demonstrated by a campaign of code validation. Recent progress on the techniques for the identification of the plasma parameters and for the scenario optimization is presented.
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- 1993
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39. The Fusion Advanced Studies Torus (FAST): a proposal for an ITER satellite facility in support of the development of fusion energy
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P. Costa, M.L. Apicella, Daniele Marocco, P. Frosi, V. Cocilovo, Piero Martin, V. Coccorese, Francesco Gnesotto, Francesco Mirizzi, A. A. Tuccillo, M. Marinucci, M. Schneider, Gustavo Granucci, Aldo Pizzuto, Sergio Briguglio, M. Lontano, R. Cesario, F. Crisanti, Fulvio Zonca, G. Ramogida, E. Giovannozzi, Riccardo Maggiora, C. Di Troia, F. P. Orsitto, A. Cucchiaro, M. Valisa, Gian Luca Ravera, R. Villari, R. Zagórski, S. Nowak, Raffaele Albanese, Alessandro Bruschi, C. Rita, A. Cardinali, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, M. Santinelli, Basilio Esposito, G. Mazzitelli, R. Coletti, L. Panaccione, R. Paccagnella, F. Crescenzi, M. Baruzzo, G. Ambrosino, G. Maddaluno, A. Coletti, Gregorio Vlad, G. Calabrò, G. Fogaccia, A., Pizzuto, F., Gnesotto, M., Lontano, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M. L., Apicella, M., Baruzzo, A., Bruschi, G., Calabrò, A., Cardinali, R., Cesario, F., Crisanti, V., Cocilovo, A., Coletti, R., Coletti, P., Costa, S., Briguglio, P., Frosi, F., Crescenzi, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Cucchiaro, C., Di Troia, B., Esposito, G., Fogaccia, E., Giovannozzi, G., Granucci, G., Maddaluno, R., Maggiora, M., Marinucci, D., Marocco, P., Martin, G., Mazzitelli, F., Mirizzi, S., Nowak, R., Paccagnella, L., Panaccione, G. L., Ravera, F., Orsitto, V., Pericoli Ridolfini, G., Ramogida, C., Rita, M., Santinelli, M., Schneider, A. A., Tuccillo, R., Zagórski, M., Valisa, R., Villari, G., Vlad, and F., Zonca
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,heating and ignition ,Nuclear engineering ,Divertor ,magnetic confinement ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma ,Fusion power ,thermonuclear fusion ,Fueling ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,law.invention ,fast particles ,Nuclear fusion ,law ,FAST ,Vacuum chamber ,Atomic physics ,ITER satellite ,tokamak ,Ion cyclotron resonance - Abstract
FAST is a new machine proposed to support ITER experimental exploitation as well as to anticipate DEMO relevant physics and technology. FAST is aimed at studying, under burning plasma relevant conditions, fast particle (FP) physics, plasma operations and plasma wall interaction in an integrated way. FAST has the capability to approach all the ITER scenarios significantly closer than the present day experiments using deuterium plasmas. The necessity of achieving ITER relevant performance with a moderate cost has led to conceiving a compact tokamak (R = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m) with high toroidal field (B(T) up to 8.5 T) and plasma current (I(p) up to 8 MA). In order to study FP behaviours under conditions similar to those of ITER, the project has been provided with a dominant ion cyclotron resonance heating system (ICRH; 30 MW on the plasma). Moreover, the experiment foresees the use of 6 MW of lower hybrid (LHCD), essentially for plasma control and for non-inductive current drive, and of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH, 4 MW) for localized electron heating and plasma control. The ports have been designed to accommodate up to 10 MW of negative neutral beams (NNBI) in the energy range 0.5-1 MeV. The total power input will be in the 30-40 MW range under different plasma scenarios with a wall power load comparable to that of ITER (P/R similar to 22 MW m(-1)). All the ITER scenarios will be studied: from the reference H mode, with plasma edge and ELMs characteristics similar to the ITER ones (Q up to approximate to 1.5), to a full current drive scenario, lasting around 170s. The first wall (FW) as well as the divertor plates will be of tungsten in order to ensure reactor relevant operation regimes. The divertor itself is designed to be completely removable by remote handling. This will allow us to study (in view of DEMO) the behaviour of innovative divertor concepts, such as those based on liquid lithium. FAST is capable of operating with very long pulses, up to 170s, despite being a copper machine. The magnets initial operation temperature is 30 K, with cooling provided by helium gas. The in vessel components, namely FW and divertor, are actively cooled by pressurized water above 80 degrees C. The same water is also used to bake the vacuum vessel. FAST is equipped with ferromagnetic inserts to keep the toroidal field magnet ripple down to 0.3%.
- Published
- 2010
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40. Electromagnetic effects induced by plasma disruptions in the NET vacuum vessel
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Guglielmo Rubinacci, E. Coccorese, Raffaele Albanese, R. Martone, L. Bottura, Albanese, R, Bottura, L, Coccorese, E, Martone, Raffaele, Rubinacci, G., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Martone, R, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Subjects
Physics ,Toroid ,Tokamak ,Mechanical Engineering ,Plasma ,Mechanics ,Fusion power ,law.invention ,Magnetic field ,Nuclear physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Eddy current ,General Materials Science ,Current (fluid) ,Scaling ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
The paper aims to give a contribution to the critical issue of the plasma disruptions in the next generation large tokamaks. In this framework the electromagnetic effects occurring in the vacuum vessel structure proposed for NET-I are predicted by means of a 3-D eddy current code. Typical disruption scenarios are considered, including plasma current decays preceeded by radial or vertical motions. The mesh used for the computations includes vacuum vessel, poloidal field coils and a toroidally segmented outboard first wall. The main results of the analysis (time history of toroidal current, forces and torques on the vessel, forces on the first wall, magnetic field on P.F. coils, etc.) are summarized. Comments and physical interpretations are of general type and therefore applicable to other devices (e.g. NET-II, ITER); in this respect a simple scaling with the plasma current is provided.
- Published
- 1991
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41. Measuring the radiation field and radiation hard detectors at JET: Recent developments
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M. Santala, G. Vagliasindi, A. Quercia, Igor Lengar, P. Morgan, Luciano Bertalot, Sergey Popovichev, J. Brzozowski, Marek Rubel, Andrea Murari, Inessa Bolshakova, Mario Pillon, Maurizio Angelone, Vasile Zoita, G. Bonheure, P. Prior, Roman Holyaka, R. Villari, A. E. Shevelev, V. Coccorese, R. Prokopowicz, B. Syme, T. Edlington, V. G. Kiptily, A., Murari, T., Edlington, M., Angelone, L., Bertalot, I., Bolshakova, G., Bonheure, J., Brzozowski, Coccorese, Vincenzo, R., Holyaka, V., Kiptily, I., Lengar, P., Morgan, M., Pillon, S., Popovichev, P., Prior, R., Prokopowicz, Quercia, Antonio, M., Rubel, M., Santala, and A., Shevelev
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,radiation field ,Detector ,radiation hard detector ,Radiation ,Optics ,Calibration ,Neutron detection ,Neutron ,tokamaks ,Neutral particle ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Since in ITER the radiation field will be much more demanding than that of present day devices, research programmes at JET are aimed at developing radiation hard diagnostics and related components. Initially, significant efforts are devoted to determining the radiation field of both the plasma and in the immediate environment with better accuracy. New developments in MCNP calculations and dedicated measurements provide useful information about the radiation field in the Torus Hall, even during non-operational periods. The effect of using Beryllium in the near future for JET first wall, is being assessed. New materials for activation samples are under consideration and will be tested to improve the calibration accuracy of JET neutron diagnostics. The long-term goal of this work is to obtain spectrometric information from an appropriate combination of different materials. Several studies are under way to modify the radiation field at the detectors by using LiH or pure water as neutron filters, to alleviate the problem of the background in γ-ray measurements. A suite of radiation hard detectors for neutrons, magnetic field and charged particles are being developed. Super-heated fluid neutron detectors, used for yield and imaging, are being upgraded, in order to provide a broad-band spectrometric capability. Chemical vapour deposited diamond diodes are being qualified as counters and as spectrometers. Prototypes of Hall probes made of InSb have been installed on the machine and have provided some preliminary results. Si-on-insulator detectors are under development for use in neutral particle analysers and are currently being bench-tested. Some attention is being devoted to optical components, fibres and mirrors, and to investigating radiation hard electronics using reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays.
- Published
- 2008
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42. Assessment of new ex-vessel magnetic measurements in JET
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S.N. Gerasimov, A. Quercia, Giuseppe Chitarin, G. Artaserse, Jet-Efda Contributors, A. Murari, V. Coccorese, Coccorese, Vincenzo, G., Artaserse, G., Chitarin, Quercia, Antonio, A., Murari, and S., Gerasimov
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,magnetic equilibrium ,Nuclear engineering ,Experimental data ,Plasma ,Signal ,Magnetic field ,Reliability (semiconductor) ,JET ,Electron temperature ,Neutron ,magnetic sensors ,Atomic physics ,Instrumentation - Abstract
A new ex-vessel magnetic diagnostics was installed in JET during the 2005 shutdown with the objectives of (i) providing experimental data for better modeling of the iron in the axisymmetric codes for plasma equilibrium reconstruction and (ii) testing the reliability of direct field measurements from Hall probes. The latter is of great interest for future ITER-like devices, where long lasting flat top phases are expected, in a high neutron yield and a high temperature environment. The experimental data achieved during the restart phase were analyzed with the aid of simulation codes. Each individual signal was assessed for inclusion in the general JET diagnostics system. The system is ready for use in the 2006 experimental campaigns.
- Published
- 2006
43. Design of Ex-Vessel Magnetic Probes for JET-EP
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G. Chitarin, F. Basso, V. Coccorese, S. Peruzzo, N. Pomaro, T. Edlington, C. Sowden, S. Cramp, K. Fullard, JET-EFDA contributors, G., Chitarin, F., Basso, Coccorese, Vincenzo, S., Peruzzo, N., Pomaro, T., Edlington, C., Sowden, S., Cramp, K., FULLARD AND JET EFDA CONTRIBUTORS, and K., Fullard
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,magnetic equilibrium ,JET ,magnetic measurements ,Magnetic structure ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Rotational symmetry ,magnetic diagnostics ,Flux ,Plasma ,Fusion power ,Magnetic field ,Nuclear physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ex-vessel system ,JET-EP ,General Materials Science ,Plasma diagnostics ,Aerospace engineering ,business ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
A new magnetic diagnostics system has been designed for the 2005 JET experimental campaigns onward. The system, which is integrated into the existing magnetic diagnostics, consists of in-vessel and ex-vessel sensors, and is intended to provide an improvement in the accuracy and reliability of the present equilibrium reconstruction and iron modelling capabilities [V. Coccorese, et al., Design of new magnetic sensors for JET, in: Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, April 19–22, 2004, San Diego, CA, USA, in press]. In this paper, the ex-vessel system is described, which consists of an array of pick-up coils, Hall probes and flux loops probes to be installed in the proximity of the upper horizontal iron limbs and inside the iron collar. The sensors are designed to produce an absolute measurement of the magnetic field configuration in the vicinity of the magnetic structure of the machine, which is considered valuable information for the tuning of the axisymmetric models used for plasma equilibrium reconstruction. On the basis of recent results obtained with Hall probe prototypes on JET, the choice of type and location of probes, together with other design and manufacturing issues of the ex-vessel magnetic diagnostics are presented and discussed.
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- 2005
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44. Design of the new magnetic sensors for Joint European Torus
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S. Cramp, H. Altmann, A. Loving, Angelo Cenedese, N. Pomaro, C. A. Marren, T. Edlington, Simone Peruzzo, V. Riccardo, F. Basso, F. DegliAgostini, Filippo Sartori, Jet Efda contributors, S.N. Gerasimov, K. Fullard, V. Coccorese, E. McCarron, Raffaele Albanese, E. R. Solano, Giuseppe Chitarin, S. Huntley, N. Lam, J. Tidmarsh, Diego Marcuzzi, Luca Grando, C. Sowden, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Albanese, Raffaele, H., Altmann, S., Cramp, T., Edlington, K., Fullard, S., Gerasimov, S., Huntley, N., Lam, A., Loving, V., Riccardo, F., Sartori, C., Marren, E., Mccarron, C., Sowden, J., Tidmarsh, JET EFDA, Contributor, F., Basso, A., Cenedese, G., Chitarin, F., Degli Agostini, L., Grando, D., Marcuzzi, S., Peruzzo, N., Pomaro, and E. R., Solano
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,NUCLEAR FUSION ,PLASMA ,Acoustics ,Divertor ,Joint European Torus ,Fluid mechanics ,Plasma ,INSTRUMENTS ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Electromagnetic coil ,Limiter ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Instrumentation - Abstract
A new magnetic diagnostics system has been designed for the 2005 Joint European Torus (JET) experimental campaigns onward. The new system, which adds to the existing sensors, aims to improve the JET safety, reliability, and performance, with respect to: (i) equilibrium reconstruction; (ii) plasma shape control; (iii) coil failures; (iv) VDEs; (v) iron modeling; and (vi) magnetohydrodynamics poloidal mode analysis. The system consists of in-vessel and ex-vessel sensors. The former are a set of 38 coil pairs (normal and tangential), located as near as possible to the plasma. Coils are generally grouped in rails, in order to ease remote handling in-vessel installation. The system includes: (i) two outer poloidal limiter arrays (2x7 coil pairs); (ii) two divertor region arrays (2x7 coil pairs); and (iii) two top coil arrays (2x5 coil pairs). Ex-vessel sensors, including discrete coils, Hall probes, and flux loops (26 in total) will be installed on the iron limbs, in order to provide experimental data for the treatment of iron in equilibrium codes. The design is accompanied by a software analysis, aiming to predict the expected improvement. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. New Trends in ECT Applications from the MADEND Project
- Author
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Coccorese, E., Morabito, F. C., Versaci, M., Calcagno, S., Buonsanti, M., Martone, R., Formisano, A., Cioffi, M., Ferraioli, F., Cardelli, E., Faba, A., Rubinacci, G., Tamburrino, A., Ventre, S., Morozov, M., Villone, F., Barba, P. D., Savini, A., Bettini, P., Stella, A., Ruben Specogna, Trevisan, F., Coccorese, Vincenzo, Morabito, F. C., Versaci, M., Calcagno, S., Buonsanti, M., Cardelli, E., Faba, A., DI BARBA, P., Savini, A., Martone, R., Formisano, A., Cioffi, M., Ferraioli, F., Rubinacci, Guglielmo, Tamburrino, A., Ventre, S., Morozov, M., Villone, F., Bettini, P., Stella, A., Specogna, R., and Trevisan, F.
- Subjects
Eddy current test ,non destructive testing - Published
- 2004
46. An integrated approach to the control of magnetically confined plasmas
- Author
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Alfredo Pironti, M. de Magistris, Carlo Angelo Borghi, Andrea Stella, Massimo Guarnieri, Francesco Gnesotto, Raffaele Albanese, Fabio Villone, Giuseppe Ambrosino, Paolo Bettini, Guglielmo Rubinacci, A. Formisano, Giuseppe Marchiori, Marco Ariola, Raffaele Fresa, F. Bellina, E. Coccorese, Pier Luigi Ribani, R. Martone, Mario Bagatin, Giuseppe Chitarin, Francesco Trevisan, Albanese, Raffaele, Ambrosino, Giuseppe, M., Ariola, M., Bagatin, P., Bettini, C. A., Borghi, G., Chitarin, Coccorese, Vincenzo, A., Formisano, R., Fresa, DE MAGISTRIS, Massimiliano, F., Gnesotto, M., Guarnieri, R., Martone, Pironti, Alfredo, P. L., Ribani, Rubinacci, Guglielmo, A., Stella, F., Trevisan, Villone, Fabio, Ambrosino, G., Ariola, M., Bagatin, M., Bettini, P., Borghi, C. A., Chitarin, G., Coccorese, E., Formisano, A., Fresa, R., Gnesotto, F., Guarnieri, M., Martone, R., Pironti, A., Ribani, P. L., Stella, A., Trevisan, F., Villone, F., G., Ambrosino, E., Coccorese, F., Bellina, R., Albanese, Formisano, Alessandro, M., DE MAGISTRIS, Martone, Raffaele, A., Pironti, G., Rubinacci, and F., Villone
- Subjects
Physics ,Electromagnetic model ,Linearized model ,Plasma control ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Mechanical Engineering ,State variable ,Tokamak ,Linear model ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Control engineering ,Plasma ,Fusion power ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Identification (information) ,law ,General Materials Science ,Digital control - Abstract
In this paper, a short review of the work done in the framework of a nation-wide research programme on 'Models and Methods for Plasma Control in Magnetically Confined Fusion Experiments' is presented. The broad aim of the overall programme is to develop and propose a new effective and reliable approach to the on-line plasma control for future fusion experiments, starting from the today's theoretical background, validated by experimental evidence from a number of tests performed on existing experiments. The proposed formulation to approach the control problem is a linearized model in terms of suitable state variables and input/output relationships. The basic project has been subdivided into four major areas of investigation: the linearized response plasma model, the three-dimensional electromagnetic model, the identification techniques and finally the plasma control requirements. The most remarkable results, achieved so far in each area above, are presented in the paper. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2001
47. VALIDATION OF NUMERICAL CODES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF PLASMA DISCHARGES
- Author
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Luca Bottura, Raffaele Albanese, O. Gruber, Alfredo Portone, R. Martone, E. Coccorese, R. Fresa, U. Seidel, S. Chiocchio, J. Gernhardt, Albanese, Raffaele, Bottura, L, Chiocchio, S, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Gernhardt, J, Gruber, O, Fresa, R, Martone, R, Portone, A, Seidel, U., Albanese, R, Coccorese, E, Martone, Raffaele, Fresa, A., Portone, and U., Seidel
- Subjects
Code development ,Computer science ,Mechanical Engineering ,Numerical analysis ,Iter tokamak ,Reliability engineering ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Electromagnetism ,Code (cryptography) ,Range (statistics) ,General Materials Science ,Point (geometry) ,Reliability (statistics) ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Electromagnetic aspects in the design of ITER-like reactors call for an exrensive use of complex and advanced numerical codes. For this reason a strong attention has been paid within the NET-Team to the code development. In particular, through a cooperation with some Italian universities, during the last years a number of numerical procedures were developed and integrated. In order to assess the code reliability and to gain confidence on their predictions for next generation ITER-like reactors, the validation of the codes against experiments has to be considered as a strict requirement. Aim of this paper is to give a comprehensive presentation of this problem in the light of the results of a campaign of validation runs. The main outcone of this work is that the computational procedures, which have been developed for the NET project and then extensively used also for ITER studies, can be considered as experimentally validated in a sufficiently wide range of cases of interest. In particular, computed values are compared with experimental measurements made during some typical ASDEX-Upgrade discharges. From the electromagnetic point of view, many features of this machine are common to the ITER concept, so that the results of the validation can reasonably be extended to the ITER case.
- Published
- 1994
48. PERIODIC-SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR EDDY-CURRENT PROBLEMS IN 3-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRIES
- Author
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ALBANESE, Raffaele, MIANO, GIOVANNI, COCCORESE E, MARTONE R, RUBINACCI, GUGLIELMO, Albanese, R, Coccorese, E, Martone, Raffaele, Miano, G, Rubinacci, G., Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, R., Martone, Miano, Giovanni, Rubinacci, Guglielmo, and Martone, R
- Abstract
In this paper numerical procedures for the finite element computation of periodic steady-state nonlinear eddy currents in three dimensional geometry are presented and compared. The periodic solutions are computed by using two "static methods" and are compared with the solution obtained by the "brute force" method.
- Published
- 1992
49. Efficiency of Passive Circuits for Vertical Stability in INTOR Reactor
- Author
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R. Martone, G. Fabricatore, S. Bobbio, Guglielmo Rubinacci, E. Coccorese, Commission of European Communities, EURATOM, S., Bobbio, E., Coccorese, G., Fabricatore, Martone, Raffaele, G., Rubinacci, Bobbio, Scipione, Coccorese, Vincenzo, Fabricatore, Giulio, R., Martone, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Subjects
Engineering ,Work (thermodynamics) ,business.industry ,Mechanical engineering ,Blanket ,BREEDING BLANKETS, EFFICIENCY, FIRST WALL, INTERNATIONAL TOKAMAK REACTOR, PASSIVE CIRCUITS, RADIATION SHIELDS ,Control theory ,Position (vector) ,Shield ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,business ,Electrical conductor ,TOKAMAK DEVICES ,Free energy principle ,Electronic circuit - Abstract
Due to its elongated shape INTOR plasma is unstable against vertical displacements, with a growth rate so high that a purely active stabilization system should have a rating technically unacceptable. Passive stabilization, usually performed by the vacuum vessel, is scarcely effective in INTOR because of its distance from the plasma; therefore it is here studied a stabilization system made of a set of splitted conductors vertically connected at the ends of each blanket module. This work aims to develop calculation tools, able to optimize the design of the Stabilizing Passive Conductors (SPC) and to carry out a sensitivity analysis with respect to their main parameters. A new circuital form of the Energy Principle was used for the position optimization (model NRD) and a Modal-Analysis technique for the evaluation of the growth rate (model PCRD). It has been studied the possibility of putting conductors either on the first wall or between blanket and shield: optimal position and information on the dimensions of the conductors are shown in the paper.
- Published
- 1983
50. Plasma Modeling For the Control of Vertical Instabilities In Tokamaks
- Author
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Raffaele Albanese, Guglielmo Rubinacci, E. Coccorese, Albanese, Raffaele, Coccorese, Vincenzo, and Rubinacci, Guglielmo
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Basis (linear algebra) ,Plasma ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Signal ,law.invention ,Classical mechanics ,Magnetic core ,Position (vector) ,law ,Linear approximation ,Magnetohydrodynamics - Abstract
A linearized non-rigid MHD consistent displacement model is shown to be adequate to the study of the vertical stability of a plasma in an air core or iron core tokamak. This simple but accurate approach, which can be extended to the study of shape and radial position control, can be used in determining the limits of validity of the linear approximation and simulating the behaviour of a detection system based on a set of flux measurements. The method provides a basis for the optimization of position measurements and feedback parameters. The features of the model are illustrated, with reference to the study of the vertical stability of a NET configuration, showing the significance of the choice of the input signal.
- Published
- 1989
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