1. Prediction of visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma using thoracoscopic images and deep learning.
- Author
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Shimada, Yoshifumi, Ojima, Toshihiro, Takaoka, Yutaka, Sugano, Aki, Someya, Yoshiaki, Hirabayashi, Kenichi, Homma, Takahiro, Kitamura, Naoya, Akemoto, Yushi, Tanabe, Keitaro, Sato, Fumitaka, Yoshimura, Naoki, and Tsuchiya, Tomoshi
- Subjects
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DEEP learning , *CONVOLUTIONAL neural networks , *RECEIVER operating characteristic curves , *TRANSFORMER models , *LUNGS , *SURGICAL education - Abstract
Purpose: To develop deep learning models using thoracoscopic images to identify visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in patients with clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, and to verify if these models can be applied clinically. Methods: Two deep learning models, one based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) and the other based on a vision transformer (ViT), were applied and trained via 463 images (VPI negative: 269 images, VPI positive: 194 images) captured from surgical videos of 81 patients. Model performances were validated via an independent test dataset containing 46 images (VPI negative: 28 images, VPI positive: 18 images) from 46 test patients. Results: The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves of the CNN-based and ViT-based models were 0.77 and 0.84 (p = 0.304), respectively. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 73.91, 83.33, 67.86, 62.50, and 86.36% for the CNN-based model and 78.26, 77.78, 78.57, 70.00, and 84.62% for the ViT-based model, respectively. These models' diagnostic abilities were comparable to those of board-certified thoracic surgeons and tended to be superior to those of non-board-certified thoracic surgeons. Conclusion: The deep learning model systems can be utilized in clinical applications via data expansion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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