1. Rapid Response to COVID-19: Health Informatics Support for Outbreak Management in an Academic Health System
- Author
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Reeves, J Jeffery, Hollandsworth, Hannah M, Torriani, Francesca J, Taplitz, Randy, Abeles, Shira, Tai-Seale, Ming, Millen, Marlene, Clay, Brian J, and Longhurst, Christopher A
- Subjects
Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD) ,Clinical Research ,Patient Safety ,Health Services ,Bioengineering ,Good Health and Well Being ,Academic Medical Centers ,Betacoronavirus ,COVID-19 ,California ,Coronavirus Infections ,Databases ,Factual ,Decision Support Systems ,Clinical ,Electronic Health Records ,Humans ,Medical Informatics ,Medical Records Systems ,Computerized ,Pandemics ,Patient Care Team ,Pneumonia ,Viral ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Telemedicine ,User-Computer Interface ,coronavirus ,pandemic ,electronic health record ,clinical informatics ,telemedicine ,Information and Computing Sciences ,Engineering ,Medical and Health Sciences - Abstract
ObjectiveTo describe the implementation of technological support important for optimizing clinical management of the COVID-19 pandemic.Materials and methodsOur health system has confirmed prior and current cases of COVID-19. An Incident Command Center was established early in the crisis and helped identify electronic health record (EHR)-based tools to support clinical care.ResultsWe outline the design and implementation of EHR-based rapid screening processes, laboratory testing, clinical decision support, reporting tools, and patient-facing technology related to COVID-19.DiscussionThe EHR is a useful tool to enable rapid deployment of standardized processes. UC San Diego Health built multiple COVID-19-specific tools to support outbreak management, including scripted triaging, electronic check-in, standard ordering and documentation, secure messaging, real-time data analytics, and telemedicine capabilities. Challenges included the need to frequently adjust build to meet rapidly evolving requirements, communication, and adoption, and to coordinate the needs of multiple stakeholders while maintaining high-quality, prepandemic medical care.ConclusionThe EHR is an essential tool in supporting the clinical needs of a health system managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Published
- 2020