1. Effects of added fruits and vegetables on dietary intakes and body weight in Scottish adults
- Author
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Claus Mayer, R. James Stubbs, Claire L.S. Harrison, and Stephen Whybrow
- Subjects
Adult ,Dietary Fiber ,Male ,Energy balance ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Body weight ,Nutrient ,Vegetables ,Dietary Carbohydrates ,Humans ,Medicine ,Food science ,Sugar ,Aged ,Motivation ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Parallel design ,Body Weight ,Diet composition ,Feeding Behavior ,Middle Aged ,Dietary Fats ,Diet ,Scotland ,Fruit ,Fruits and vegetables ,Dietary Supplements ,Female ,Energy intakes ,Energy Intake ,Energy Metabolism ,business - Abstract
An increased consumption of fruits and vegetables (F&V) has been suggested as a way to limit, or even lower, energy and fat intakes. The present study examined the effects of incorporating F&V supplements into the diets of adults who reported consuming 2) were each provided with supplements of 0, 300 or 600g F&V per d. Food, nutrient and energy intakes were measured before, during and at the end of the supplementation period using 7 d weighed records. Mean daily energy intakes were not different among the three groups before (P=0·151) or during the supplementation periods (P=0·407), although changes in energy intakes over the study period tended to be more positive with increasing amounts of F&V supplements (P=0·078). There was no difference in changes of body weights during the study (P=0·242). Carbohydrate (PPPP=0·022) increased in the treatment groups. There were no significant differences, or changes, in fat intakes among the three groups. Consumption of mandatory F&V supplements for 8 weeks produced beneficial changes in diet composition, but did not result in lower reported energy or fat intakes, and did not result in loss of body weight.
- Published
- 2006
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