1. QuEChERS: a simple extraction for monitoring quaternary ammonium biocide pollution in soils and antimicrobial resistance
- Author
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A. Ruth Godfrey, Celeste Felion, Rachel Townsend, and Claire Desbrow
- Subjects
Pollution ,Biocide ,General Chemical Engineering ,media_common.quotation_subject ,010501 environmental sciences ,Quechers ,01 natural sciences ,Analytical Chemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Soil ,Tandem Mass Spectrometry ,Ammonium Compounds ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,Ammonium ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,0303 health sciences ,030306 microbiology ,Extraction (chemistry) ,General Engineering ,Pulp and paper industry ,Dilution ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,chemistry ,Wastewater ,Soil water ,Environmental science ,Chromatography, Liquid ,Disinfectants - Abstract
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are broad-spectrum disinfectants used in a range of everyday materials. Their high usage rates, limited regulation and reporting has meant their environmental release is largely uncontrolled and impact unknown. With links to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and adsorption to wastewater solids (that are recycled), there is a need for more controlled disposal measures and monitoring. These environmental matrices are highly complex requiring methods that are often laborious and costly to undertake. Using a robust quantitative reversed-phase LC-MS/MS method, we have shown that an ‘off the shelf’ QuEChERS product can reliably extract (
- Published
- 2020