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Copyright of Journal of Anbar University for Law & Political Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Brazil is developing a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI), which began in 2019 with a public consultation and culminated in Bill PL No. 2338/2023, under discussion in Parliament. This note outlines the state of the art, focusing particularly on the issue of civil responsibility.

During different periods, civil responsibility has been based on different theories, each of which suggests a specific method for compensation. From the 20th century onwards, a theory under the title of "distributive justice in civil responsibility" has been proposed. Distributive justice is related to the fair distribution and sharing of benefits and harms of useful and necessary activities for today's life, which at the same time have far more serious and widespread risks. In this research, the question is, why is it necessary to bear the damage caused by one person to a group such as Aqila or the whole people (by paying the insurance company or by paying the insurance company)? In The Iranian law, distributive justice is not the main basis of civil responsibility and is an exception to the principle of corrective justice. It seems that the establishment of institutions such as insurance and support funds is one of the most important foundations of this type of justice, and the realization of this justice cannot be expected in all cases of civil liability. Also, the realization of distributive justice in the civil liability system will surely reduce accidents. Sometimes the damage caused is so heavy that it is beyond the power of the person causing the damage to compensate for it, Therefore And so the damage left uncompensated. For this reason, in modern law, the expanding thought in compensation is the discussion of distributive justice. On the basis of distributive justice, in such cases, the loss is borne by many people and the damage is compensated collectively, or the government assumes this role by providing funds or compulsory insurance, although some examples of losses through this type of distributive justice, which is an exception, it cannot be compensated. In this research, a descriptive-analytical method is used to achieve the goals.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Comparative Studies on Islamic Countries Law is the property of Ilam University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This book comparatively analyzes various forms of populism in countries with democratic political systems and regimes. In various chapters, the authors draw attention to the common elements of populism that have already emerged: the desire for political representation, a charismatic leader, a nationalist idealization of the historical role of 'the people', criticism of the EU, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and international law. In this book, various authors point out that populist phenomena are used to destroy both the tools and the rules and culture of democracy. Most populist political parties gain widespread acceptance among young people because of their extreme views and statements, thereby calling for the abandonment of democratic principles, that is, the political order and the rule of law. In this book, the authors use an interdisciplinary approach to highlight the importance of political and social accountability and responsibility, examining the major challenges facing current and future corporate leaders. In its various chapters, the authors propose counter-populist approaches for effectively measuring political and socially responsible action and accountability. In this context, the authors offer tools to combat the causes of populism in both the political and social spheres, as well as in business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Humanities & Natural Sciences is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista do Curso de Direito do UNIFOR is the property of UNIFOR Law Course Magazine / Revista do Curso de Direito do UNIFOR and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series is the property of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This book comparatively analyzes various forms of populism in countries with democratic political systems and regimes. In various chapters, the authors draw attention to the common elements of populism that have already emerged: the desire for political representation, a charismatic leader, a nationalist idealization of the historical role of ‘the people’, criticism of the EU, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and international law. In this book, various authors point out that populist phenomena are used to destroy both the tools and the rules and culture of democracy. Most populist political parties gain widespread acceptance among young people because of their extreme views and statements, thereby calling for the abandonment of democratic principles, that is, the political order and the rule of law. In this book, the authors use an interdisciplinary approach to highlight the importance of political and social accountability and responsibility, examining the major challenges facing current and future corporate leaders. In its various chapters, the authors propose counter-populist approaches for effectively measuring political and socially responsible action and accountability. In this context, the authors offer tools to combat the causes of populism in both the political and social spheres, as well as in business.

The phenomenon of service comes into our area of interest when we are talking about the uniqueness of Russia’s social structure and the markers that define it. Service can be included in everyday life through professional activities, therefore we can consider the subject, focusing on its type. The goal of the research is to determine the meaning of professional service, its place in the modern world, as well as the development of methodological guidelines guiding the training session. Achieving the goal would be impossible without relying on the methodology of the social and philosophical analysis, value, activity, and psychological approaches.The following problems that structure the presentation of the material have been solved. 1. The origins of the idea of service and the ways of its development in Russian society are revealed. Retrospectively the transformation of the ministry is considered from the formation of Russian statehood to modernity. 2. The service strategy for any specialist activity is determined. It is argued that the ethics of every profession can be built around the idea of service. 3. The direction of the formation of students’ attitudes towards an acquired profession based on service is proposed. They are: awareness of the importance of labor; assessment of the work role as a goal; developed social responsibility; acceptance of service as one of life’s principles. 4. Meaningful guidelines are outlined in the discussion of possible difficulties, that may arise on the path of professional service. Such changes include: loss of motivation; loss of professionalism value; refusal of a lifelong professional trajectory. The research is exploratory in nature, but the results obtained turn out to be fruitful for the exchange of the first experience of conducting the course “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood”, and later, theoretical and methodological discussion with possible correction of educational material.

Coronavirus or COVID-19 is a disease which affected most of countries for many years such as Iran and America and caused lots of difficulties and suffering for governments and people. Nowadays one of the important matters regarding the civil responsibilities of the government is transmission and spread of Coronavirus among people. Due to that the aim of this project is to comparatively analysis the conditions of the civil responsibility of the government towards the use of COVID-19 vaccination and methods of compensation in the Iranian and American legal system. The writer of this article tried to refer to the subject by sticking to the descriptive-analytic method to explain the adaptation of the civil liability of the legal system of Iran and America and find out the differences between them. Results obtained from this research show the government's responsibility plan regarding this epidemic disease. It means the action or decision by the authorities can lead to the responsibility of the government. Also, in the American legal system to compensate the loss and damages caused by this COVID-19 vaccination the compensation fund and civil responsibility insurance to pay for this case is established. Other achievements are that the government's exemption from non-judgment damages is exceptional and the main principles of the necessity require compensating unjust loss. The government can only cite it when it is sure that it has legal documentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The sanctity of the medical profession in our society is rooted in both religious teachings and rich Iranian culture. For this reason, in Islamic jurisprudence, the subject of medicine and Iatrology has been the subject of extensive technical and legal discussions as a separate chapter. On the other hand, the principle of good faith and mutual trust in the doctor-patient relationship requires both parties by respecting their agreement, do not refuse to fulfill their obligations without a valid excuse. The main question is to what extent the good faith is based on the responsibility of the doctor. It is affect? In this article, with a comparative study of the French legal system and jurisprudential sources, while examining the theories related to the relationship between the doctor's responsibility and the intention of beneficence and good faith, it was concluded that the existence of good faith is both effective and also is regarded as a factor to reduce the amount of damage which is compensable.

Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Themis: Revista de Derecho is the property of Themis Asociacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the laws of Iran and Canada, any assault on the body, property, communications with their types and types, information and secrets, dignity and reputation, privacy and privacy, opinions and thoughts, writing, by natural and legal persons is prohibited and violation of privacy. It is considered private. In Iranian laws, cases of privacy violations are widely criminalized and both disciplinary and criminal punishments are considered for it; Also, the victim is entitled to compensation due to civil liability. The methods of compensation for the violation of privacy in Iranian law have been widely seen; Although it is mostly aimed at compensating the material damage of individuals. In any case, methods including compensation for material and moral damage, restoration of dignity, the obligation to apologize as compensation for the loss of privacy are foreseen. In the Canadian legal system, compensations such as compensation, ransom, apology and other cases of compensation are available without being formulated in specific laws and limited to specific criteria, with the opinion of the hearing authority. For example, the Human Rights Court or any of the normal courts can consider the best and most complete compensation for the victim depending on the specific case and conditions of each case. In this article, we analyze the methods of compensation for the loss of privacy in Iranian and Canadian laws using a descriptive analytical method.

Copyright of Jordanian Journal of Law & Political Science is the property of Mutah University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Law & Emerging Technologies (JOLETS) is the property of Journal of Law & Emerging Technologies (JOLETS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The right to observe and respect private life is considered one of the fundamental freedoms, which is one of the concepts of developed legal systems and is closely related to human dignity. Advances in social life have changed the dimensions of privacy. These new dimensions should also be supported, but it does not mean the absolute prohibition of privacy violations, the Iranian legislator takes steps to protect this privacy by determining the limits of the government's powers and taking into account individual rights and freedoms, the interest of society and public order. . Opinions issued by international courts and leading countries, especially Canada, regarding privacy, which are basically based on the rules and arguments of human rights, can be considered as a model of national legislation in the protection of privacy. The laws of the two countries are inferred to respect and prohibit entry into privacy, except in cases where social interests and public order require it, in which case it is possible by following special formalities

The most important objectives of the present study include finding a legal solution to prevent the spread of coronavirus, compensation for damages caused by the negligence of human factors, determining the basis for this responsibility, and the rate of compensation for these damages. The present study, through library and field studies, made it possible to compensate for the damage caused by the spread of coronavirus infections. Pollution caused by a human is one of the most important environmental law challenges. Neglect of the human factor has caused losses due to the spread of this disease. In the present study by preparing a researcher-made questionnaire, the opinion of lawyers specializing in the field of civil responsibility was also inquired. The results of the research show that by resorting to the "risk theory" and the "fault assumption" basis, the rights of the victims of the Coronavirus can be better secured. At present, legal systems are not sufficiently determined to compensate the victims of the Coronavirus. While environmental jurists believe that strict rules and regulations should be applied to combat the spread of coronavirus infection and to impose compensation for damages caused by negligence in observing health standards on its human factors. In Iran, several juridical and legal rules are a good basis for preventing the spread of coronavirus and human infections.

Copyright of College of Law Journal for Legal & Political Sciences / Magallat Kulliyyat Al-Qanun Li-L-ulum Al-Qanuniyyat Wa-Al-Siyasiyyat is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper is devoted to the analysis of current trends in the formation of ethical and legal dilemmas in society under the influence of a global pandemic. Based on the consideration of the key arguments characterizing the dominant forms of legal discourse in the modern philosophy of law, the authors justify a number of contradictions that lead to realistic ideas about law and the possibility of direct use in the practice of law enforcement of these empirical sciences. The key social problems and challenges that have developed under the influence of the pandemic are considered, as well as the possibilities of overcoming contradictions between the values of citizens, the need to ensure legal principles and restore an effective dialogue between the authorities and society when applying emergency measures.

Objective: To identify dental care observed by dentists regarding dental documentation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included dentists working in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. The sample was defined as "snowball". Data were collected remotely through a self-explanatory questionnaire between October and November 2022. Descriptive statistical analysis was used. Results: twenty-eight professionals participated. Sixty-one percent (n=17) reported that they recorded the breakage of dental accessories in the medical records, and 57% (n=16) did not ask the patient to sign the medical record when this happened. Eighty-two percent (n=23) reported poor oral hygiene. Seventy-five percent (n=21) requested the patient's signature authorizing its execution and 54% (n=15) reported having their own service contract model. Seventy-five percent (n=21) stored medication prescriptions and certificates. In the case of treatment abandonment, 54% (n=15) sent a communication to the patient. At the end of the treatment, 57% (n=16) stated that discharge was given in writing, whereas only 50% reported signing it (50%; n=14). Regarding guidance methods for improving oral hygiene, 46% (n=13) performed this verbally. Regarding the archiving of documentation after treatment, 50% (n=14) did it for the entire period of their professional activity. Regarding the request for periapical radiography for treatment control, 32% (n=9) underwent it only at the beginning of treatment. Regarding the means of communication at the end of treatment, 32% (n=9) used photographs, radiographs, and plaster models. Conclusion: parameters related to dental documentation were satisfactory. However, other practices must still be adopted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Law & Politics Studies is the property of Al-Kindi Center for Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The optional civil liability insurance for vehicles is contracted so that the victims of damages in traffic accidents caused by the fault of the insured can be compensated. The proven state of drunkenness is treated as an exclusion of liability in private insurance contracts, but the Superior Court of Justice understands that the victim cannot be harmed, under penalty of not fulfilling the social function of the insurance contract. This work uses a bibliographic research methodology with a review of articles and legal books and an analysis of decisions of the Superior Court of Justice in the light of the general clauses of good faith and social function of contracts and the achievement of the constitutional objectives of building a free society, fair and solidary. The objective is to build a reflection that answers the question: does civil liability coverage when considering drunkenness as a covered risk contribute to the achievement of the constitutional objectives of a fair and solidary society? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal Of the College of Law /Al-Nahrain University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

All humans are natural persons, who have capacity. It is an ability to have civil rights and duties and differs from legal capacity. Constitutional Court of Georgia annulled some provisions of the Civil Code of Georgia, which restricted legal capacity for the persons with psychosocial need. Idea and system of legal capacity was modified and reestablished in a new form. This article overviews some questions of civil responsibility of the persons without legally valid will, limitations of legal capacity on the ground of mental disorders and illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Lex Medicinae: Revista Portuguesa de Direito da Saúde is the property of Centro de Direito Biomedico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of REMAH Journal is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Corruption in its various manifestations still remains an acute problem for Ukraine, as a brake on its economic development and effective European integration activities. The opening of the market of agricultural lands in itself provokes the growth of the use of corruption tools, therefore, improving the legal responsibility for corruption and related manifestations in this area is extremely important at the present stage of statehood. The purpose of the study is to analyse the problems of corruption in the land sector and the types of legal liability for such offenses under Ukrainian law. The use of logicalsemantic, system-structural, historical and comparative-legal methods of scientific cognition served as an effective method of analysis of research problems. In the context of the study, an analysis of the types of legal liability for corruption and related offenses in the field of land relations; their specific features at the present stage of construction of the normative basis in the researched sphere are clarified. Administrative, criminal, civil and disciplinary liability for corruption in the field of land relations is analysed. A relatively new institution of Ukrainian law, namely, civil confiscation, including the types of offenses under study are also considered. At the same time, regulatory gaps remain significant, in particular, inconsistencies and conflicts between the so-called anti-corruption terminology contained in related regulations, which should be unified by amending the basic Ukrainian anti-corruption law

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The research analyzes the Civil Responsibility of the democratic State as a contribution that allows the organization of fair societies. It is a bibliographical study from the descriptive rationalist approach. Considers the impossibility of judging the magistrate who deliberately breaks the law to harm the dignity of the court. Thus, the importance of correctly regulating the jurisprudence in favor of carrying out processes attached to the interest of the correct actions as a correlate of the best coexistence is insisted on. It deals in Latin America, highlighting the Peruvian procedural provision, to form democratic governments as a manifestation of human rights. Optimum coexistence occurs by repealing privileges before the law by virtue of maintaining equality, equity and justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Humanities Journal of University of Zakho (HJUOZ) is the property of Humanities Journal of University of Zakho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Legal Studies is the property of Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research sheds light on the assumption of the civil liability fulfilment as a consequence of the damages, which result from the electronic media materials of the media institutions and how to provide the legal protection to the intellectual properties rights of these media material owned by the media institutions if these materials were illegally exploited or used and the accountability concerning the damages caused. Modern technology development in the electronic media domain, including all its positive aspects like the fast publishing of news, accidents and information led to make them easily accessible by the audience interactively. Though, these technological developments drift with them many violations to the intellectual property laws in terms of the electronic media materials and these violations are represented by copying, printing and republishing them without the consent of the relevant media institution which owns the material or by distorting and modifying them in an attempt to defame them.

This paper has as main purpose the research and the study of the jurisprudential position of the States of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, regarding the civil responsibility and the duty to indemnify due to error of medical diagnosis. The study arose from the need to better understand this aspect of Law that has grown in recent years, and increasingly provoked the Judiciary with numerous demands. In order to do so, it was sought to compile some theoretical concepts of civil liability in the country's legal order, initially from a broad perspective, then for focusing in the medical civil liability in a specific way. The compendium of basic information on the conception of medical activity and the definition of diagnostic error was also intended. With this, the objective was to delimit, but not to exhaust, the hypotheses in which the medical professional can be civilly responsible for error of diagnosis, considering medical and biological factors, as well as the legal elements available and applicable. Methodologically, in addition to the theoretical research, an electronic search was also carried out in the official websites of the abovementioned courts, in search of trials that dealt with a medical diagnosis error, in the period proposed, from May, 1ft of 2016 to May 5th of 2017. The subsequent analysis of the found data, indicated, among others, the difficulty that some magistrates face when they need to judge these processes, mainly due to the technical restrictions that surround the matter, as well as the importance of adequately defining the error of medical diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the viability of applying the punitive damages institute to brazilian environmental law. To this end, he discussed civil liability for environmental damage in Brazil; conceptualized the punitive damages and their functions; identified the forms of application of the institute by Brazilian Courts, evaluating the viability of applying the institute to Brazilian law; discussed the obstacles to be faced in order to internalize the institute to Brazilian Environmental Law. The compatibility of punitive damages with Brazilian environmental law emerges as a hypothesis. It is concluded by the legal viability of applying punitive damages to Brazilian environmental law, due to the legal nature of the environment and the need to discourage the practice of harmful conduct to the environment, evidencing criteria that must be observed for the applicability of that institute. The hypothetical-deductive methodology was applied, with a bibliographic research technique, using scientific articles referring to the problem-theme and judgments of the Brazilian Courts relevant to the development of the research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study deals with the issue of the player's penal responsibility for acts of violence in sports; it aims at briefing the important legal issues related to this subject and clarifying the position of the UAE legislator on a player's criminal liability for sports injuries and acts of violence in sports by researching the legal framework for sports injuries and sports accidents that occur during sports competitions. The study concluded that to be exempt from criminal liability in sports competitions, the game must be one of the games recognized by sports games laws, it must have recognized rules, and the acts of violence committed during the match must not violate the game rules. Also, the UAE has included sports insurance in certain sports activities as a club obligation, so any player registered with the relevant association is not allowed to participate in sports activities managed by the union unless this player is insured under a contract of insurance that includes the risks of death, permanent or temporary disability, sports injury, and medical expenses. The study suggests that the UAE legislature should pass a sports criminal law criminalizing the use of stimulants in sports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Basra Studies Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adab Al-Kufa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Amman Arab University Journal is the property of Amman Arab University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Opara: Ciências Contemporâneas Aplicadas is the property of Revista OPARA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)