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The growth of SiO2 shells on semiconductor nanocrystals is an established procedure and it is widely employed to provide dispersibility in polar solvents, and increased stability or biocompatibility. However, to exploit this shell to integrate photonic components on semiconductor nanocrystals, the growth procedure must be finely tunable and able to reach large particle sizes (around 100 nm or above). Here, we demonstrate that these goals are achievable through a design of experiment approach. Indeed, the use of a sequential full-factorial design allows us to carefully tune the growth of SiO2 shells to large values while maintaining a reduced size dispersion. Moreover, we show that the growth of a dielectric shell alone can be beneficial in terms of emission efficiency for the nanocrystal. We also demonstrate that, according to our modeling, the subsequent growth of two shells with increasing refractive index leads to an improved emission efficiency already at a reduced SiO2 sphere radius. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) are an efficient and cost-effective class of nanomaterials for optoelectronic applications. Advancements in NC-based optoelectronic devices have resulted from progress in synthetic chemistry, adjustable surface properties, and optimized device architectures. Semiconductor nanoplatelets (NPLs) stand out among other NCs due to their precise growth control, yielding uniform thickness with submonolayer roughness. In this study, we demonstrate the versatility of core/shell Cd x Hg 1- x Se/Zn y Cd 1- y S NPLs for optoelectronic applications in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectral range. We employed the very same core/shell NPLs for the fabrication of light-emitting diodes and photodetectors alike, achieving significant performance in both electroluminescence (external quantum efficiency ranging from 7.5% at 1280 nm to 3.8% at 1550 nm) and detection (responsivity of 0.24 A W -1 at 1200 nm)., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest., (© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)

Obtaining efficient blue emission from CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) remains challenging due to charge trapping and sub-bandgap emission. Thanks to a design-of-experiments (DoE) approach, we significantly improved the NPL synthesis, obtaining precise control over the lateral aspect ratio (length/width). We raised the photoluminescence quantum efficiency up to 66% after growth of a CdS crown, with complete elimination of trap-state emission. Using these 3.5 monolayer, blue-emitting CdSe/CdS core/crown NPLs ( λ = 460 nm), we fabricated light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with narrowband (16 nm) blue electroluminescence, an external quantum efficiency of 1.3% and low turn-on voltage of 2.9 V after DoE optimization. Our findings show that NPLs are a promising system to obtain LEDs that emit a saturated blue color.

The growth of SiO 2 shells on semiconductor nanocrystals is an established procedure and it is widely employed to provide dispersibility in polar solvents, and increased stability or biocompatibility. However, to exploit this shell to integrate photonic components on semiconductor nanocrystals, the growth procedure must be finely tunable and able to reach large particle sizes (around 100 nm or above). Here, we demonstrate that these goals are achievable through a design of experiment approach. Indeed, the use of a sequential full-factorial design allows us to carefully tune the growth of SiO 2 shells to large values while maintaining a reduced size dispersion. Moreover, we show that the growth of a dielectric shell alone can be beneficial in terms of emission efficiency for the nanocrystal. We also demonstrate that, according to our modeling, the subsequent growth of two shells with increasing refractive index leads to an improved emission efficiency already at a reduced SiO 2 sphere radius., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest., (© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)

Optical microcavities grant manipulation over light-matter interactions and light propagation, enabling the fabrication of foundational optical and optoelectronic components. However, the materials used for high-performing systems, mostly bulk inorganics, are typically costly, and their processing is hardly scalable. In this work, we present an alternative way to fabricate planar optical resonators via solely solution processing while approaching the performances of conventional systems. Here, we couple fully solution-processed high dielectric contrast inorganic Bragg mirrors obtained by sol-gel deposition with the remarkable photoluminescence properties of CsPbBr 3 perovskite nanocrystals. The approach yields microcavities with a quality factor of ∼220, which is a record value for solution-processed inorganic structures, and a strong emission redistribution resulting in a 3-fold directional intensity enhancement., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest., (© 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)

Advances in surface chemistry of CsPbX 3 (where X = Cl, Br or I) nanocrystals (NCs) enabled the replacement of native chain ligands in solution. However, there are few reports on ligand exchange carried out on CsPbX 3 NC thin films. Solid-state ligand exchange can improve the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of the film and promote a change in solubility of the solid surface, thus enabling multiple depositions of subsequent nanocrystal layers. Fine control of nanocrystal film thickness is of importance for light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells and lasers alike. The thickness of the emissive material film is crucial to assure the copious recombination of charges injected into a LED, resulting in bright electroluminescence. Similarly, solar cell performance is determined by the amount of absorbed light, and hence the light absorber content in the device. In this study, we demonstrate a layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly method that results in high quality films, whose thicknesses can be finely controlled. In the solid state, we replaced oleic acid and oleylamine ligands with didodecyldimethylammonium bromide or ammonium thiocyanate that enhance the PLQY of the film. The exchange is carried out through a spin-coating technique, using solvents with strategic polarity to avoid NC dissolution or damage. Exploiting this technique, the deposition of various layers results in considerable thickening of films as proven by atomic force microscope measurements. The ease of handling of our combined process ( i.e. ligand exchange and layer-by-layer deposition) enables thickness control over CsPbX 3 NC films with applicability to other perovskite nanomaterials paving the way for a large variety of layer permutations.

We report a one-step synthesis of halide perovskite nanocrystals embedded in amphiphilic polymer (poly(acrylic acid)- block -poly(styrene), PAA- b -PS) micelles, based on injecting a dimethylformamide solution of PAA- b -PS, PbBr 2 , ABr (A = Cs, formamidinium, or both) and "additive" molecules in toluene. These bifunctional or trifunctional short chain organic molecules improve the nanocrystal-polymer compatibility, increasing the nanocrystal stability against polar solvents and high flux irradiation (the nanocrystals retain almost 80% of their photoluminescence after 1 h of 3.2 w/cm 2 irradiation). If the nanocrystals are suspended in toluene, the coil state of the polymer allows the nanocrystals to undergo halide exchange, enabling emission color tunability. If the nanocrystals are suspended in methanol, or dried as powders, the polymer is in the globule state, and they are inert to halide exchange. By mixing three primary colors we could prepare stable, multicolor emissive samples (for example, white emitting powders) and a UV-to-white color converting layer for light-emitting diodes entirely made of perovskite nanocrystals., Competing Interests: The authors declare the following competing financial interest(s): M.I., B.T.M., F.D.S., T.P., and L.M. are inventors on patent application IT 102021000005213 that covers the synthesis of the polymer-encapsulated particles and their properties., (© 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)

We show here the first colloidal synthesis of double perovskite Cs 2 AgInCl 6 nanocrystals (NCs) with a control over their size distribution. In our approach, metal carboxylate precursors and ligands (oleylamine and oleic acid) are dissolved in diphenyl ether and reacted at 105 °C with benzoyl chloride. The resulting Cs 2 AgInCl 6 NCs exhibit the expected double perovskite crystal structure, are stable under air, and show a broad spectrum white photoluminescence (PL) with quantum yield of ∼1.6 ± 1%. The optical properties of these NCs were improved by synthesizing Mn-doped Cs 2 AgInCl 6 NCs through the simple addition of Mn-acetate to the reaction mixture. The NC products were characterized by the same double perovskite crystal structure, and Mn doping levels up to 1.5%, as confirmed by elemental analyses. The effective incorporation of Mn ions inside Cs 2 AgInCl 6 NCs was also proved by means of electron spin resonance spectroscopy. A bright orange emission characterized our Mn-doped Cs 2 AgInCl 6 NCs with a PL quantum yield as high as ∼16 ± 4%.