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1. Overview of JET results for optimising ITER operation

Author: Mailloux, J, Abid, N, Abraham, K, Abreu, P, Adabonyan, O, Adrich, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Akhtar, M, Albanese, R, Alderson-Martin, M, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Aleksa, A, Alekseev, A, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Algualcil, J, Ali, M, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Sunden, E, Andrew, P, Angelini, B, Angioni, C, Antoniou, I, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Aria, S, Ariola, M, Artaserse, G, Arter, W, Artigues, V, Asakura, N, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Astrain, M, Asztalos, O, Auld, D, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Aymerich, E, Baciero, A, Bairaktaris, F, Balbin, J, Balbinot, L, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, C, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, V, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barcellona, C, Barnard, A, Barnard, M, Barnsley, R, Barth, A, Baruzzo, M, Barwell, S, Bassan, M, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckett, D, Begolli, A, Beidler, M, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Belli, E, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Ben Yaala, M, Benayas, J, Bentley, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bickerton, S, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Bierwage, A, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Bilkova, P, Birkenmeier, G, Bishop, H, Bizarro, J, Blackburn, J, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bohm, P, Bohm, T, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Bonfiglio, D, Bonnin, X, Bonofiglo, P, Boocock, S, Booth, A, Booth, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Boyd, K, Mihalic, I, Bradnam, S, Braic, V, Brandt, L, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Brix, M, Bromley, K, Brown, B, Brunetti, D, Buckingham, R, Buckley, M, Budny, R, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Burgess, A, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butcher, D, de la Cal, E, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Calado, R, Camenen, Y, Canal, G, Cannas, B, Cappelli, M, Carcangiu, S, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Casiraghi, I, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Catalan, J, Catarino, N, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Challis, C, Chamberlain, B, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, B, Chernyshova, M, Chiariello, A, Chmielewski, P, Chomiczewska, A, Chone, L, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Clark, M, Clarkson, R, Clements, C, Cleverly, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colangeli, A, Colas, L, Collins, C, Collins, J, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, B, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, P, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corrigan, G, Coster, D, Cox, P, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Crapper, C, Craven, D, Craven, R, Esposito, M, Croci, G, Croft, D, Croitoru, A, Crombe, K, Cronin, T, Cruz, N, Crystal, C, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curuia, M, Czarski, T, Dabirikhah, H, Dal Molin, A, Dale, E, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, David, P, Davies, A, Davies, S, Davis, G, Dawson, K, Dawson, S, Day, I, De Bock, M, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Deakin, K, Deane, J, Dejarnac, R, Del Sarto, D, Delabie, E, Del-Castillo-Negrete, D, Dempsey, A, Dendy, R, Devynck, P, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dickson, T, Dinca, P, Dittmar, T, Dobrashian, J, Doerner, R, Donne, A, Dorling, S, Dormido-Canto, S, Douai, D, Dowson, S, Doyle, R, Dreval, M, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Drummond, G, Duckworth, P, Dudding, H, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunatov, T, Dunne, M, Durodie, F, Dux, R, Dvornova, A, Eastham, R, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Eichorn, A, Eidietis, N, Eksaeva, A, El Haroun, H, Ellwood, G, Elsmore, C, Embreus, O, Emery, S, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, B, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, L, Ertmer, S, Esquembri, S, Esquisabel, A, Estrada, T, Evans, G, Evans, S, Fable, E, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falessi, M, Fanni, A, Farahani, A, Farquhar, I, Fasoli, A, Faugeras, B, Fazinic, S, Felici, F, Felton, R, Fernandes, A, Fernandes, H, Ferrand, J, Ferreira, D, Ferreira, J, Ferro, G, Fessey, J, Ficker, O, Field, A, Figueiredo, A, Figueiredo, J, Fil, A, Fil, N, Finburg, P, Fiorucci, D, Fischer, U, Fishpool, G, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Flinders, K, Foley, S, Fonnesu, N, Fontana, M, Fontdecaba, J, Forbes, S, Formisano, A, Fornal, T, Fortuna, L, Fortuna-Zalesna, E, Fortune, M, Fowler, C, Fransson, E, Frassinetti, L, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fulop, T, Furseman, M, Fusco, V, Futatani, S, Gadariya, D, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Galvao, R, Gao, Y, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardener, M, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gatto, R, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gebhart, T, Gee, S, Gelfusa, M, George, R, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Gherendi, M, Ghezzi, F, Giacalone, J, Giacomelli, L, Giacometti, G, Gibson, C, Gibson, K, Gil, L, Gillgren, A, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Glen, R, Gloggler, S, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborodko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodyear, A, Gore, S, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Gotts, N, Goulding, R, Gow, E, Graham, B, Graves, J, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griffiths, J, Griph, S, Grist, D, Gromelski, W, Groth, M, Grove, R, Gruca, M, Guard, D, Gupta, N, Gurl, C, Gusarov, A, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hager, R, Hagg, L, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Hallworth-Cook, S, Ham, C, Hamaguchi, D, Hamed, M, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Harford, E, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hatano, Y, Hatch, D, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hayashi, T, Hazael, S, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heidbrink, B, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Henderson, S, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Herfindal, J, Hermon, G, Hill, J, Hillesheim, J, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Ho, A, Hobirk, J, Hoenen, O, Hogben, C, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Hollmann, E, Holzl, M, Homan, B, Hook, M, Hopley, D, Horsley, D, Horsten, N, Horton, A, Horton, L, Horvath, L, Hotchin, S, Howell, R, Hu, Z, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Huijsmans, G, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Iliasova, M, Imrie, D, Imrisek, M, Ingleby, J, Innocente, P, Bjork, K, Isernia, N, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ivings, E, Jablonski, S, Jachmich, S, Jackson, T, Jacquet, P, Jarleblad, H, Jaulmes, F, Rodriguez, J, Jepu, I, Joffrin, E, Johnson, R, Johnson, T, Johnston, J, Jones, C, Jones, G, Jones, L, Jones, N, Jones, T, Joyce, A, Juarez, R, Juvonen, M, Kaltiaisenaho, T, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Kashchuk, Y, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Kelly, R, Kempenaars, M, Kennedy, C, Kennedy, D, Kent, J, Khan, K, Khilkevich, E, Kiefer, C, Kilpelainen, J, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, S, King, D, King, R, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirjasuo, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kiviniemi, T, Kizane, G, Klas, M, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Kneale, G, Knight, M, Knight, P, Knights, R, Knipe, S, Knolker, M, Knott, S, Kocan, M, Kochl, F, Kodeli, I, Kolesnichenko, Y, Kominis, Y, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Kos, B, Kos, D, Koslowski, H, Kotschenreuther, M, Koubiti, M, Koziol, K, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krishnan, N, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Kukushkin, A, Kumpulainen, H, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurotaki, H, Kwak, S, Kwon, O, Laguardia, L, Lagzdina, E, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, B, Lane, C, Neto, E, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Learoyd, G, Lee, C, Lee, S, Leerink, S, Leeson, T, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichtle, D, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Gutierrez, E, Lepiavko, B, Leppanen, J, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lewis, J, Leysen, W, Li, L, Li, Y, Likonen, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Litaudon, X, Litherland-Smith, E, Liu, F, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lobel, R, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, P, Lopez, J, Lorenzini, R, Loreti, S, Losada, U, Loschiavo, V, Loughlin, M, Louka, Z, Lovell, J, Lowe, T, Lowry, C, Lubbad, S, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, de la Luna, E, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lunt, T, Lutsenko, V, Lyons, B, Lyssoivan, A, Machielsen, M, Macusova, E, Maenpaa, R, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magness, M, Mahesan, S, Maier, H, Maingi, R, Malinowski, K, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manyer, J, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marceca, G, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Mariani, A, Mariano, G, Marin, M, Marinelli, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marsden, S, Marsh, J, Marshall, R, Martellucci, L, Martin, A, Martone, R, Maruyama, S, Maslov, M, Masuzaki, S, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mauriya, A, Maviglia, F, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, Mazzi, S, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcclenaghan, J, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mcguckin, D, Mchugh, D, Mcintyre, G, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Mcmillan, B, Mcnamee, L, Mcshee, A, Meakins, A, Medley, S, Meekes, C, Meghani, K, Meigs, A, Meisl, G, Meitner, S, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merriman, S, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Michling, R, Middleton, P, Middleton-Gear, D, Mietelski, J, Milanesio, D, Milani, E, Militello, F, Asp, A, Milnes, J, Milocco, A, Miloshevsky, G, Minghao, C, Minucci, S, Miron, I, Miyamoto, M, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P, Monakhov, I, Moody, T, Moon, S, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Morales, J, Morales, R, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Morgan, L, Moro, F, Morris, J, Morrison, K, Msero, L, Moulton, D, Mrowetz, T, Mundy, T, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Muthusonai, N, Na, Y, Nabais, F, Naden, M, Naish, J, Naish, R, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, M, Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G, Nesenevich, V, Nestoras, I, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Ng, S, Nicassio, M, Nielsen, A, Nina, D, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nobs, C, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Normanton, R, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Nunn, E, Nystrom, H, Oberparleiter, M, Obryk, B, O'Callaghan, J, Odupitan, T, Oliver, H, Olney, R, O'Mullane, M, Ongena, J, Organ, E, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Osborne, T, Otin, R, Otsuka, T, Owen, A, Oya, Y, Oyaizu, M, Paccagnella, R, Pace, N, Packer, L, Paige, S, Pajuste, E, Palade, D, Pamela, S, Panadero, N, Panontin, E, Papadopoulos, A, Papp, G, Papp, P, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Parisi, J, Diaz, F, Parsloe, A, Parsons, M, Parsons, N, Passeri, M, Patel, A, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pavone, A, Pawelec, E, Soldan, C, Peacock, A, Pearce, M, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pepperell, K, Pereira, R, Pereira, T, Cippo, E, Pereslavtsev, P, von Thun, C, Pericoli, V, Perry, D, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petrella, N, Peyman, M, Pillon, M, Pinches, S, Pintsuk, G, de Sa, W, dos Reis, A, Piron, C, Pionr, L, Pironti, A, Pitts, R, van de Plassche, K, Platt, N, Plyusnin, V, Podesta, M, Pokol, G, Poli, F, Pompilian, O, Popovichev, S, Poradzinski, M, Porfiri, M, Porkolab, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Poulipoulis, G, Predebon, I, Prestopino, G, Price, C, Price, D, Price, M, Primetzhofer, D, Prior, P, Provatas, G, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Purahoo, K, Pusztai, I, Putignano, O, Putterich, T, Quercia, A, Rachlew, E, Radulescu, G, Radulovic, V, Rainford, M, Raj, P, Ralph, G, Ramogida, G, Rasmussen, D, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Rebai, M, Refy, D, Reichle, R, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reynolds, S, Richiusa, M, Richyal, S, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robson, D, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Ramos, M, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rossi, R, Rowe, S, Rowlands, D, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruiz, J, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Safi, E, Sahlberg, A, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Sanders, I, Sandiford, D, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sarkimaki, K, Sarwar, R, Sarychev, I, Sauter, O, Sauwan, P, Scapin, N, Schluck, F, Schmid, K, Schmuck, S, Schneider, M, Schneider, P, Schworer, D, Scott, G, Scott, M, Scraggs, D, Scully, S, Segato, M, Seo, J, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Sharapov, S, Shaw, A, Sheikh, H, Sheikh, U, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shigin, P, Shinohara, K, Shiraiwa, S, Shiraki, D, Short, M, Sias, G, Silburn, S, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silva, J, Silvagni, D, Simfukwe, D, Simpson, J, Sinclair, D, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skinner, N, Slater, J, Smith, N, Smith, P, Snell, J, Snoep, G, Snoj, L, Snyder, P, Soare, S, Solano, E, Solokha, V, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Soni, K, Sorokovoy, E, Sos, M, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Spong, D, Sprada, D, Sridhar, S, Srinivasan, C, Stables, G, Staebler, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stancar, Z, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stephen, A, Stephens, J, Stevenson, P, Stojanov, M, Strand, P, Strauss, H, Strikwerda, S, Strom, P, Stuart, C, Studholme, W, Subramani, M, Suchkov, E, Sumida, S, Sun, H, Susts, T, Svensson, J, Svoboda, J, Sweeney, R, Sytnykov, D, Szabolics, T, Szepesi, G, Tabia, B, Tadic, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tallargio, A, Tamain, P, Tan, H, Tanaka, K, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Taylor, D, Teimane, A, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Teplukhina, A, Terentyev, D, Terra, A, Terranova, D, Terranova, N, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thoren, E, Thorman, A, Tierens, W, Tinguely, R, Tipton, A, Todd, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Tookey, A, Torikai, Y, von Toussaint, U, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Tyshchenko, M, Uccello, A, Udintsev, V, Urbanczyk, G, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valisa, M, Olivares, P, Vallhagen, O, Van Eester, D, Varje, J, Vartanian, S, Vasilopoulou, T, Vayakis, G, Vecsei, M, Vega, J, Ventre, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verona, C, Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vila, R, Villari, R, Villone, F, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Virtanen, A, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, G, Vlad, M, Vondracek, P, de Vries, P, Wakeling, B, Walkden, N, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Wang, N, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Weckmann, A, Maxwell, H, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Welch, P, Wendler, N, West, A, Wheatley, M, Wheeler, S, Whitehead, A, Whittaker, D, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Willoughby, D, Wilson, I, Wilson, J, Wilson, T, Wischmeier, M, Wise, P, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wojcik-Gargula, A, Wolfrum, E, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Woodley, R, Woods, B, Wright, J, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yajima, M, Yakovenko, Y, Yang, Y, Yanling, W, Yanovskiy, V, Young, I, Young, R, Zabolockis, R, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zakharov, L, Zarins, A, Fernandez, D, Zastrow, K, Zayachuk, Y, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zlobinski, M, Zocco, A, Zohar, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zotta, V, Zoulias, I, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, Alekseev, AG, Sunden, EA, Angelini, BM, Appel, LC, Bandaru, VK, Baranov, YF, Beaumont, PS, Bizarro, JPS, Mihalic, IB, Bradnam, SC, Carvalho, IS, Casson, FJ, Catalan, JP, Challis, CD, Chang, CS, Coad, JP, Coenen, JW, Coffey, IH, Conway, NJ, Esposito, MC, Day, IE, Dendy, RO, Doerner, RP, Donne, AJH, Eriksson, LG, Esquisabel, AL, Ferreira, DR, Field, AR, Fontdecaba, JM, Gerasimov, SN, Giacalone, JC, Gibson, KJ, Graves, JP, Hall, SA, Ham, CJ, Harrison, JR, Hatch, DR, Hawkes, NC, Henderson, SS, Henriques, RB, Hillesheim, JC, Horton, LD, Huijsmans, GTA, Bjork, KI, Rodriguez, JJ, Kazakov, YO, Keeling, DL, Kim, HT, Kim, SH, King, DB, Kiptily, VG, Kirov, KK, Koslowski, HR, Kukushkin, AB, Kwon, OJ, Lambertz, HT, Neto, EL, Lawson, KD, Lee, SE, Leggate, HJ, Gutierrez, EL, Lomas, PJ, Lopez, JM, Loschiavo, VP, Lungu, CP, Maggi, CF, Mantsinen, MJ, Martin, AJ, Matthews, GF, Mayoral, ML, McAdams, R, McCarthy, PJ, McClements, KG, McClenaghan, J, McCullen, P, McDonald, DC, McGuckin, D, McHugh, D, McIntyre, G, McKean, R, McKehon, J, McMillan, B, McNamee, L, McShee, A, Meekes, CJ, Meigs, AG, Asp, AM, Morales, RB, Morrison, KM, Na, YS, Nave, MFF, Neverov, VS, Nielsen, AH, Nobs, CR, Noterdaeme, JM, Oliver, HJC, Packer, LW, Pamela, SJP, Parail, VV, Diaz, FP, Soldan, CP, Cippo, EP, von Thun, CP, de Sa, WP, dos Reis, AP, van de Plassche, KL, Poli, FM, Pompilian, OG, Porfiri, MT, Rasmussen, JJ, Richiusa, ML, Rimini, FG, Roach, CM, Ramos, MR, Ruiz, JR, Schneider, PA, Sharapov, SE, Silburn, SA, Sipila, SK, Sips, ACC, Solano, ER, Strauss, HR, Stuart, CI, Sun, HJ, Susts, TE, Teimane, AS, Tinguely, RA, Turner, MM, Olivares, PV, Rinati, GV, Virtanen, AJ, Walkden, NR, Maxwell, HW, Williams, JC, Wright, JC, Zabolockis, RJ, Zaitsev, FS, Fernandez, DZ, Zastrow, KD, Zotta, VK, Mailloux, J, Abid, N, Abraham, K, Abreu, P, Adabonyan, O, Adrich, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Akhtar, M, Albanese, R, Alderson-Martin, M, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Aleksa, A, Alekseev, A, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Algualcil, J, Ali, M, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Sunden, E, Andrew, P, Angelini, B, Angioni, C, Antoniou, I, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Aria, S, Ariola, M, Artaserse, G, Arter, W, Artigues, V, Asakura, N, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Astrain, M, Asztalos, O, Auld, D, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Aymerich, E, Baciero, A, Bairaktaris, F, Balbin, J, Balbinot, L, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, C, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, V, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, 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Donne, AJH, Eriksson, LG, Esquisabel, AL, Ferreira, DR, Field, AR, Fontdecaba, JM, Gerasimov, SN, Giacalone, JC, Gibson, KJ, Graves, JP, Hall, SA, Ham, CJ, Harrison, JR, Hatch, DR, Hawkes, NC, Henderson, SS, Henriques, RB, Hillesheim, JC, Horton, LD, Huijsmans, GTA, Bjork, KI, Rodriguez, JJ, Kazakov, YO, Keeling, DL, Kim, HT, Kim, SH, King, DB, Kiptily, VG, Kirov, KK, Koslowski, HR, Kukushkin, AB, Kwon, OJ, Lambertz, HT, Neto, EL, Lawson, KD, Lee, SE, Leggate, HJ, Gutierrez, EL, Lomas, PJ, Lopez, JM, Loschiavo, VP, Lungu, CP, Maggi, CF, Mantsinen, MJ, Martin, AJ, Matthews, GF, Mayoral, ML, McAdams, R, McCarthy, PJ, McClements, KG, McClenaghan, J, McCullen, P, McDonald, DC, McGuckin, D, McHugh, D, McIntyre, G, McKean, R, McKehon, J, McMillan, B, McNamee, L, McShee, A, Meekes, CJ, Meigs, AG, Asp, AM, Morales, RB, Morrison, KM, Na, YS, Nave, MFF, Neverov, VS, Nielsen, AH, Nobs, CR, Noterdaeme, JM, Oliver, HJC, Packer, LW, Pamela, SJP, Parail, VV, Diaz, FP, Soldan, CP, Cippo, EP, von Thun, CP, de Sa, WP, dos Reis, AP, van de Plassche, KL, Poli, FM, Pompilian, OG, Porfiri, MT, Rasmussen, JJ, Richiusa, ML, Rimini, FG, Roach, CM, Ramos, MR, Ruiz, JR, Schneider, PA, Sharapov, SE, Silburn, SA, Sipila, SK, Sips, ACC, Solano, ER, Strauss, HR, Stuart, CI, Sun, HJ, Susts, TE, Teimane, AS, Tinguely, RA, Turner, MM, Olivares, PV, Rinati, GV, Virtanen, AJ, Walkden, NR, Maxwell, HW, Williams, JC, Wright, JC, Zabolockis, RJ, Zaitsev, FS, Fernandez, DZ, Zastrow, KD, and Zotta, VK
Abstract: The JET 2019-2020 scientific and technological programme exploited the results of years of concerted scientific and engineering work, including the ITER-like wall (ILW: Be wall and W divertor) installed in 2010, improved diagnostic capabilities now fully available, a major neutral beam injection upgrade providing record power in 2019-2020, and tested the technical and procedural preparation for safe operation with tritium. Research along three complementary axes yielded a wealth of new results. Firstly, the JET plasma programme delivered scenarios suitable for high fusion power and alpha particle (alpha) physics in the coming D-T campaign (DTE2), with record sustained neutron rates, as well as plasmas for clarifying the impact of isotope mass on plasma core, edge and plasma-wall interactions, and for ITER pre-fusion power operation. The efficacy of the newly installed shattered pellet injector for mitigating disruption forces and runaway electrons was demonstrated. Secondly, research on the consequences of long-term exposure to JET-ILW plasma was completed, with emphasis on wall damage and fuel retention, and with analyses of wall materials and dust particles that will help validate assumptions and codes for design and operation of ITER and DEMO. Thirdly, the nuclear technology programme aiming to deliver maximum technological return from operations in D, T and D-T benefited from the highest D-D neutron yield in years, securing results for validating radiation transport and activation codes, and nuclear data for ITER.
Published: 2022

2. First principles and integrated modelling achievements towards trustful fusion power predictions for JET and ITER

Author: Garcia, J., Dumont, R. J., Joly, J., Morales, J., Garzotti, L., Bache, T. W., Baranov, Y., Casson, F. J., Challis, C., Kirov, K., Mailloux, J., Saarelma, S., Nocente, M., Banon-Navarro, A., Goerler, T., Citrin, J., Ho, A., Gallart, D., Mantsinen, M., Abduallev, (Abduallev, S, ( 8, S., 42, ), Abhangi, (Abhangi, M, ( 8, M., 54, ), Abreu, (Abreu, P, ( 8, P., 60, ), Afanasev, (Afanasev, V, V)(, 8, 61, ), Afzal, (Afzal, M, 14, ), Aggarwal, (Aggarwal, Km, ( 8, K. M., 85, ), Ahlgren, (Ahlgren, T, ( 8, T., 106, ), Aho-Mantila, (Aho-Mantila, L, ( 8, L., 113, ), Aiba, (Aiba, N, ( 8, N., 73, ), Airila, (Airila, M, Alarcon, (Alarcon, T, 15, ), Albanese, (Albanese, R, ( 8, R., 18, ), Alegre, (Alegre, D, ( 8, D., 64, ), Aleiferis, (Aleiferis, S, 75, ), Alessi, (Alessi, E, ( 8, E., 50, ), Aleynikov, (Aleynikov, P, 62, ), Alkseev, (Alkseev, A, ( 8, A., 76, ), Allinson, (Allinson, M, Alper, (Alper, B, ( 8, B., Alves, (Alves, E, Ambrosino, (Ambrosino, G, ( 8, G., (Ambrosino, R, Amosov, (Amosov, V, 95, ), Sunden, (Sunden, Ea, Andersson)( 8, E., 26, ), Andrews, (Andrews, R, Angelone, (Angelone, M, 96, ), Anghel, (Anghel, M, 92, ), Angioni, (Angioni, C, ( 8, C., 68, ), Appel, (Appel, L, Appelbee, (Appelbee, C, Arena, Paolo Pietro, (Arena, P, 34, ), Ariola, (Ariola, M, Arshad, (Arshad, S, 45, ), Artaud, (Artaud, J, ( 8, J., Arter, (Arter, W, ( 8, W., Ash, (Ash, A, Ashikawa, (Ashikawa, N, ( 8 ), N., Aslanyan, (Aslanyan, V, 70, ), Asunta, (Asunta, O, ( 8, O., Asztalos, 9, (Asztalos, O, 114, ), Auriemma, (Auriemma, F, ( 8, F., 19, ), Austin, (Austin, Y, ( 8, Y., Avotina, (Avotina, L, 109, ), Axton, (Axton, M, Ayres, (Ayres, C, Baciero, (Baciero, A, Baiao, (Baiao, D, Balboa, (Balboa, I, I)(, 8, Balden, (Balden, M, Balshaw, (Balshaw, N, Bandaru, (Bandaru, Vk, ( 8, V. 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J., Varje, (Varje, J, Vartanian, 9, (Vartanian, S, Vasava, (Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, (Vasilopoulou, T, Vecsei, (Vecsei, M, Vega, (Vega, J, Ventre, (Ventre, S, Verdoolaege, (Verdoolaege, G, Verona, (Verona, C, Rinati, (Rinati, Gv, Verona)( 8, G., Veshchev, (Veshchev, E, Vianello, (Vianello, N, Vicente, (Vicente, J, Viezzer, (Viezzer, E, Villari, (Villari, S, Villone, (Villone, F, Vincent, (Vincent, M, Vincenzi, (Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, (Vinyar, I, Viola, (Viola, B, Vitins, (Vitins, A, Vizvary, (Vizvary, Z, Vlad, (Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, (Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, (Voltolina, D, Von, Toussaint, U (von Toussaint, Vondracek, (Vondracek, P, Vuksic, (Vuksic, M, Wakeling, (Wakeling, B, Waldon, (Waldon, C, Walkden, (Walkden, N, Walker, (Walker, R, (Walker, M, Walsh, (Walsh, M, Wang, (Wang, N, (Wang, E, Warder, (Warder, S, Warren, (Warren, R, Waterhouse, (Waterhouse, J, Watts, (Watts, C, Wauters, (Wauters, T, Webb, (Webb, M, Weckmann, (Weckmann, A, Weiland, (Weiland, J, (Weiland, M, Weisen, (Weisen, H, Weiszflog, (Weiszflog, M, Welch, (Welch, P, West, (West, A, Wheatley, (Wheatley, M, Wheeler, (Wheeler, S, Whitehead, (Whitehead, Am, Whittaker, (Whittaker, D, Widdowson, (Widdowson, Am, Wiesen, (Wiesen, S, Wilkie, (Wilkie, G, Williams, (Williams, J, Willoughby, (Willoughby, D, Wilson, (Wilson, J, (Wilson, I, (Wilson, Hr, Wischmeier, (Wischmeier, M, Withycombe, (Withycombe, A, Witts, (Witts, D, Wolfrum, (Wolfrum, E, Wood, (Wood, R, Woodley, (Woodley, R, (Woodley, C, Wray, (Wray, S, Wright, (Wright, Jc, (Wright, P, Wukitch, (Wukitch, S, Wynn, (Wynn, A, Xiang, (Xiang, L, (Xu, T, Xue, (Xue, Y, Yadikin, (Yadikin, D, Yakovenko, (Yakovenko, Y, Yanling, (Yanling, W, Yavorskij, (Yavorskij, V, Young, (Young, I, (Young, R, (Young, D, Zacks, (Zacks, J, Zagorski, (Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, (Zaitsev, Fs, ( 8, F. S., Zakharov, (Zakharov, L, Zanino, (Zanino, R, Zarins, (Zarins, A, (Zarins, R, Fernandez, (Fernandez, Dz, Zarzoso)( 8, D., Zastrow, (Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, (Zerbini, M, Zhang, (Zhang, W, Zhou, (Zhou, Y, Zilli, (Zilli, E, Zocco, (Zocco, A, Zoita, (Zoita, V, Zoletnik, (Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, (Zwingmann, W, Zychor, (Zychor, I, 71), Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Garcia, J, Dumont, R, Joly, J, Morales, J, Garzotti, L, Bache, T, Baranov, Y, Casson, F, Challis, C, Kirov, K, Mailloux, J, Saarelma, S, Nocente, M, Banon-Navarro, A, Goerler, T, Citrin, J, Ho, A, Gallart, D, Mantsinen, M, Mariani, A, Garcia, J., Dumont, R. J., Joly, J., Morales, J., Garzotti, L., Bache, T. W., Baranov, Y., Casson, F. J., Challis, C., Kirov, K., Mailloux, J., Saarelma, S., Nocente, M., Banon-Navarro, A., Goerler, T., Citrin, J., Ho, A., Gallart, D., Formisano, A., Mantsinen, M., Dumont, Rj, Bache, Tw, Casson, Fj, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, Km, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Sunden, Ea, Andrews, R, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arshad, S, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Asztalos, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, Vk, Banks, J, Baranov, Yf, Barcellona, C, Barnard, T, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Wiechec, Ab, Orte, Lb, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Benayas, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besiliu, C, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Binda, F, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, Jp, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, Tr, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bohm, T, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Boncagni, L, Bonfiglio, D, Bonnin, X, Boom, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyer, H, Bradnam, Sc, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, D, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, B, Brunetti, D, Bruno, E, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckingham, R, Buckley, M, Bucolo, M, Budny, R, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Burroughes, G, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butcher, D, Butler, B, Bykov, I, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Callaghan, D, Callaghan, J, Calvo, I, Camenen, Y, Camp, P, Campling, Dc, Cannas, B, Capat, A, Carcangiu, S, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, Bb, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Carvalho, Dd, Castaldo, C, Catarino, N, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cecil, E, Challis, Cd, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, It, Chapman, B, Chapman, Sc, Chernyshova, M, Chiariello, A, Chitarin, G, Chmielewski, P, Chone, L, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Clairet, F, Clark, M, Clark, E, Clarkson, R, Clay, R, Clements, C, Coad, Jp, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R, Coenen, Jw, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Colling, B, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, Sr, Corradino, C, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Coster, D, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Crapper, C, Crisanti, F, Croci, G, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curson, P, Curuia, M, Czarnecka, A, Czarski, T, Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H, Dal Molin, A, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, David, P, Davies, A, Davis, W, Dawson, K, Day, I, Day, C, De Bock, M, de Castro, A, De Dominici, G, de la Cal, E, de la Luna, E, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, de Vries, P, Deane, J, Dejarnac, R, Del Sarto, D, Delabie, E, Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A, den Harder, N, Dendy, Ro, Denis, J, Denner, P, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dickinson, D, Dinca, P, Dittmar, T, Dobrashian, J, Doerk, H, Doerner, Rp, Domptail, F, Donne, T, Dorling, Se, Douai, D, Dowson, S, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Duval, Bp, Dux, R, Dylst, K, Edappala, Pv, Edwards, Am, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Eidietis, N, Eksaeva, A, Ellis, R, Ellwood, G, Elsmore, C, Emery, S, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, Lg, Ertmer, S, Esquembri, S, Esquisabel, Al, Esser, Hg, Ewart, G, Fable, E, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falie, D, Fanni, A, Farahani, A, Fasoli, A, Faugeras, B, Fazinic, S, Felici, F, Felton, Rc, Feng, S, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Ferreira, Dr, Ferro, G, Fessey, Ja, Ficker, O, Field, A, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, J, Figueiredo, A, Fil, N, Finburg, P, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Flinders, K, Foley, S, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, Jm, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fransson, E, Frasca, M, Frassinetti, L, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galeani, S, Galvao, R, Gao, Y, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardener, M, Gaspar, J, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gebhart, T, Gee, S, Geiger, B, Gelfusa, M, George, R, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Ghezzi, F, Giacalone, Jc, Giacomelli, L, Giacometti, G, Gibson, K, Giegerich, T, Gil, L, Gilbert, Mr, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gloggler, S, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodyear, A, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Graham, B, Graves, Jp, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griffiths, J, Griph, S, Grist, D, Groth, M, Grove, R, Gruca, M, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gulati, S, Gurl, C, Gutierrez-Milla, A, Utoh, Hh, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hager, R, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Hallworth-Cook, S, Ham, C, Hamed, M, Hamilton, N, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Hancu, G, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Hatch, Dr, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, Nc, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Hender, Tc, Henderson, S, Henderson, M, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Herfindal, J, Hermon, G, Hidalgo, C, Higginson, W, Highcock, Eg, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Hobirk, J, Hogben, Cha, Hogeweij, Gmd, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Holzl, M, Honore, Jj, Hook, M, Hopley, D, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Horton, A, Horton, Ld, Horvath, L, Hotchin, Sp, Howell, R, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, Tm, Hughes, M, Hughes, J, Huijsmans, Gta, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Igaune, I, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imrisek, M, Incelli, M, Innocente, P, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ivings, E, Jachmich, S, Jackson, A, Jackson, T, Jacquet, P, Jansons, J, Jaulmes, F, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T, Johnson, R, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Jonasson, E, Jones, T, Jones, C, Jones, L, Jones, G, Jones, N, Juvonen, M, Hoshino, Kk, Kallenbach, A, Kalsey, M, Kaltiaisenaho, T, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, Dl, Keenan, Fp, Kempenaars, M, Kent, O, Kent, J, Keogh, K, Khilkevich, E, Kim, Ht, King, R, King, D, Kinna, Dj, Kiptily, V, Kirk, A, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klas, M, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, M, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Kochl, F, Kocsis, G, Kodeli, I, Koechl, F, Kogut, D, Koivuranta, S, Kolesnichenko, Y, Kollo, Z, Kominis, Y, Koppen, M, Korolczuk, S, Kos, B, Koslowski, Hr, Kotschenreuther, M, Koubiti, M, Kovaldins, R, Kovanda, O, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwak, S, Kwon, Oj, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lalousis, P, Lam, N, Lamb, C, Lambertz, Ht, Lang, Pt, Lanthaler, S, Neto, El, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, Kd, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Leach, R, Learoyd, G, Leerink, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, Hj, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichauer, P, Leichtle, D, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lepiavko, B, Leppanen, J, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lescinskis, B, Lesnoj, S, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, Y, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Litaudon, X, Liu, G, Lloyd, B, Lo Schiavo, Vp, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, Pj, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, Jm, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Loughlin, M, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, Cp, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A, Macheta, P, Macusova, E, Magesh, B, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Mahesan, S, Maier, H, Maingi, R, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malinowski, K, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manduchi, G, Manso, Me, Mantica, P, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marconato, N, Marin, M, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marsh, J, Martin, A, de Aguilera, Am, Martin-Solis, Jr, Martone, R, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, Gf, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mauriya, A, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mayer, M, Mayoral, Ml, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, Pj, Mcclements, Kg, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, Pa, Mcdonald, D, Mchardy, M, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Mcnamee, L, Meadowcroft, C, Meakins, A, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, Ag, Meisl, G, Meiter, S, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merle, A, Merriman, P, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Michling, R, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Militello-Asp, E, Milocco, A, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miron, I, Mistry, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P, Monakhov, I, Moon, S, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Moran, J, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moro, F, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Mrowetz, T, Muir, A, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Muscat, P, Muthusonai, N, Myers, C, Asakura, Nn, N'Konga, B, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Naish, J, Nakano, T, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, Mff, Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G, Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Ng, S, Nicassio, M, Nielsen, Ah, Nina, D, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nobs, Cr, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Normanton, R, Noterdaeme, Jm, Nowak, S, Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T, O'Mullane, M, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, Mt, Okabayashi, M, Oliver, H, Olney, R, Omoregie, L, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Osborne, T, Otin, R, Owen, A, Owen, T, Paccagnella, R, Packer, Lw, Pajuste, E, Pamela, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Papp, G, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Diaz, Fp, Parsloe, A, Parsons, N, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Passeri, M, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pavone, A, Pawelec, E, Soldan, Cp, Peackoc, A, Pehkonen, Sp, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Penzo, J, Pepperell, K, Pereira, R, Cippo, Ep, von Thun, Cp, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L, Pillon, M, Pinches, S, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, de Sa, Wp, dos Reis, Ap, Piron, L, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Plyusnin, V, Poli, Fm, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, Og, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Poradzinski, M, Porfiri, Mt, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Poulipoulis, G, Powell, T, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Predebon, I, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Primetzhofer, D, Prior, P, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Puiatti, Me, Purahoo, K, Pusztai, I, Putterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Raj, P, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, Cj, Rasmussen, D, Rasmussen, Jj, Rathod, K, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rebai, M, Reed, A, Refy, D, Regana, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Cortes, Sdar, Reynolds, S, Ricci, D, Richiusa, M, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, Fg, Risner, J, Riva, M, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robson, D, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Sabot, R, Saez, X, Safi, E, Sahlberg, A, Saibene, G, Saleem, M, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, Mik, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schluck, F, Schlummer, T, Schmid, K, Schmuck, S, Schopf, K, Schweinzer, J, Schworer, D, Scott, Sd, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Sharapov, Se, Shaw, A, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shiraki, D, Shumack, A, Sias, G, Sibbald, M, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, J, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simmons, P, Simpson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, Sk, Sips, Acc, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Skvara, V, Slade, B, Smith, R, Smith, P, Smith, Sf, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, Er, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Sonato, P, Sos, M, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Sparapani, P, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Sprada, D, Sridhar, S, Stables, G, Stallard, J, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, Mf, Stan-Sion, C, Stancar, Z, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stano, M, Stavrou, C, Stefanikova, E, Stepanov, I, Stephen, Av, Stephen, M, Stephens, J, Stevens, B, Stober, J, Stokes, C, Strachan, J, Strand, P, Strauss, Hr, Strom, P, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Suchkov, E, Summers, Hp, Sun, H, Sutton, N, Svensson, J, Sytnykov, D, Szabolics, T, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, Tt, Tabares, F, Tadic, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Taliercio, C, Tallargio, A, Tanaka, K, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Tatali, R, Taylor, D, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Terry, C, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thompson, Vk, Thornton, A, Tierens, W, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Trimble, P, Tripsky, M, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya, D, Jun, Dt, Turner, I, Turner, Mm, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyshchenko, M, Uccello, A, Uljanovs, J, Urano, H, Urban, A, Urbanczyk, G, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Vale, R, Valentinuzzi, M, Valerii, K, Valisa, M, Olivares, Pv, Valovic, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, Gj, Varje, J, Vartanian, S, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Vecsei, M, Vega, J, Ventre, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verona, C, Rinati, Gv, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villari, S, Villone, F, Vincent, M, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, von Toussaint, U, Vondracek, P, Vuksic, M, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walkden, N, Walker, R, Walker, M, Walsh, M, Wang, N, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Webb, M, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Welch, P, West, A, Wheatley, M, Wheeler, S, Whitehead, Am, Whittaker, D, Widdowson, Am, Wiesen, S, Wilkie, G, Williams, J, Willoughby, D, Wilson, J, Wilson, I, Wilson, Hr, Wischmeier, M, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wolfrum, E, Wood, R, Woodley, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, Jc, Wright, P, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xiang, L, Xu, T, Xue, Y, Yadikin, D, Yakovenko, Y, Yanling, W, Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R, Young, D, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zakharov, L, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zarins, R, Fernandez, Dz, Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, and JET Contributors
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fusion, Jet (fluid), Maximum power principle, Nuclear engineering, Context (language use), Plasma, Fusion power, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, ICRH, Charged particle, 010305 fluids & plasmas, JET, transport, TRANSPORT, Physics::Plasma Physics, Beta (plasma physics), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Predictability of burning plasmas is a key issue for designing and building credible future fusion devices. In this context, an important effort of physics understanding and guidance is being carried out in parallel to the on-going JET experimental campaigns in H, D and T by performing analyses and modelling towards an improvement of the understanding of DT physics for the optimization of the JET-DT neutron yield and fusion born alpha particle physics. Extrapolations to JET-DT from recent experiments using the maximum power available have been performed including some of the most sophisticated codes and a broad selection of models. There is a general agreement that 11-15MW of fusion power can be expected in DT for the hybrid and baseline scenarios. On the other hand, in high beta, torque and fast ion fraction conditions, isotope effects could be favourable leading to higher fusion yield. It is shown that alpha particles related physics, such as TAE destabilization or fusion power electron heating, could be studied in ITER relevant JET-DT plasmas.
Published: 2019
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3. Thermo-mechanical assessment of the JT-60SA fast-ion loss detector

Author: Ayllon-Guerola, J, Cobacho-Rodriguez, C, Segado-Fernandez, J, Hidalgo-Salaverri, J, Mancini, A, Nunez-Portillo, J, Garcia-Vallejo, D, Garcia-Munoz, M, Davis, S, Tomarchio, V, Hajnal, N, Piccinni, C, Verrecchia, M, Phillips, G, Vallar, M, Cippo, E, Nocente, M, Putignano, O, Sozzi, C, Wanner, M, Cippo, EP, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Cobacho-Rodriguez, C, Segado-Fernandez, J, Hidalgo-Salaverri, J, Mancini, A, Nunez-Portillo, J, Garcia-Vallejo, D, Garcia-Munoz, M, Davis, S, Tomarchio, V, Hajnal, N, Piccinni, C, Verrecchia, M, Phillips, G, Vallar, M, Cippo, E, Nocente, M, Putignano, O, Sozzi, C, Wanner, M, and Cippo, EP
Abstract: A fast-ion loss detector (FILD) is being designed for the JT-60SA tokamak. In this work, the preliminary mechanical design of this diagnostic is described. The expected motion needed to move the probe head between the parking and the measuring positions has been estimated by numerical simulations. A finite element thermal assessment of the detector is presented, to characterize its thermal response during the operation of the machine. Finally, the results of a preliminary electromagnetic analysis are reported to evaluate the impact of major disruptions on the structural components the system.
Published: 2021

4. A neutron diffraction and imaging study of ancient iron tie rods

Author: Di Martino, D, Bellanova, M, Cippo, E, Felicetti, R, Scherillo, A, Kelleher, J, Kis, Z, Gorini, G, Cippo, EP, Di Martino, D, Bellanova, M, Cippo, E, Felicetti, R, Scherillo, A, Kelleher, J, Kis, Z, Gorini, G, and Cippo, EP
Abstract: Milan Cathedral is one of the biggest and widest churches ever built among the other coeval architectures. It had a very long and complex construction history, which started in 1386 and lasted more than four centuries. The dominant style is the European gothic but the lombard tradition has strongly influenced the composition. Gothic cathedrals were diffusely built in Europe during the Middle Age, and each region developed its own local interpretation. However, a common feature of the style was the presence of slender pillars and of many elements able to reduce the horizontal thrusts of the vaults, such as spires, buttresesses, flying buttresesses and tie rods. In Milan Cathedral, tie rods have a fundamental role due to the specific characteristics of the structural system and its complex history. In 2012, a broken tie rod was found and it was substituted with a new one. Therefore, a multidisciplinary research on these elements started, aiming at a deeper material characterization and an in-situ identification of local defects. Among non-destructive techniques, several neutron analyses were performed on different samples. We will report on neutron diffraction measurements and neutron resonant capture analysis on part of the original broken tie rod. Moreover, neutron imaging was recorded on other iron tie rods (from an external spire). Results will be useful for an independent assessment and validation of models and of new on-site monitoring techniques, since no other conventional non-destructive technique will allow the same characterization.
Published: 2018

5. A neutron study of sealed pottery from the grave-goods of Kha and Merit

Author: Andreani, C, Aliotta, F, Arcidiacono, L, Borla, M, Di Martino, D, Facchetti, F, Ferraris, E, Festa, G, Gorini, G, Kockelmann, W, Kelleher, J, Malfitana, D, Micieli, D, Minniti, T, Cippo, E, Ponterio, R, Salvato, G, Senesi, R, Turina, V, Vasi, C, Greco, C, Cippo, EP, Andreani, C, Aliotta, F, Arcidiacono, L, Borla, M, Di Martino, D, Facchetti, F, Ferraris, E, Festa, G, Gorini, G, Kockelmann, W, Kelleher, J, Malfitana, D, Micieli, D, Minniti, T, Cippo, E, Ponterio, R, Salvato, G, Senesi, R, Turina, V, Vasi, C, Greco, C, and Cippo, EP
Abstract: This work presents the first neutron characterization of artefacts from the grave-goods of Kha and Merit, a unique cultural treasure of mankind and preserved at the Museo Egizio in Turin. This magnificent collection, discovered in the early years of the last century, includes an impressive amount of artefacts such as coffins, textiles, metallic and ceramic pottery, and alabaster containers. The present study investigates two sealed potteries, using enhanced Neutron Tomography, Radiography, and Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis techniques. The neutron probe provides access to the morphological reconstructions of the inner parts of the vases and to map, with unprecedented details, the elemental composition of the surfaces and bulk areas of the potteries. The present work extends the knowledge to hitherto unknown contents of the sealed vases unlocking their secrets.
Published: 2017

6. Adaptive learning for disruption prediction in non-stationary conditions

Author: Murari, A., Lungaroni, M., Gelfusa, M., Peluso, E., Vega, J., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V, Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I, Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I, Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I, Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I, Day, C., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., De Dominici, G., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I, Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P., V, Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, Th, Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gloeggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goerler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hoelzl, M., Honore, J-J, Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V, Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H-T, Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V, Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I, Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Neto, E. Lascas, Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I, Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch, Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mchardy, M., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcnamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I, Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I, Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V, Pardanaud, C., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Cippo, E. Perelli, von Thun, C. Perez, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., de Sa, W. Pires, dos Reis, A. Pires, Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V, Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V, Prakash, R., Predebon, I, Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I, Puetterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. Reyes, Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V, Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. 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Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, and Zychor, I
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Computer science, ensembles of classifiers, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, disruptions, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, obsolescence, Ensembles of classifiers, Stationary conditions, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, de-learning, Jet (fluid), business.industry, machine learning predictors, adaptive training, JET, Settore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori Nucleari, machine learning predictor, Condensed Matter Physics, disruption, Obsolescence, Artificial intelligence, Adaptive learning, business, computer
Abstract: For many years, machine learning tools have proved to be very powerful disruption predictors in tokamaks. On the other hand, the vast majority of the techniques deployed assume that the input data is independent and is sampled from exactly the same probability distribution for the training set, the test set and the final real time deployment. This hypothesis is certainly not verified in practice, since the experimental programmes evolve quite rapidly, resulting typically in ageing of the predictors and consequent suboptimal performance. This paper describes various adaptive training strategies that have been tested to maintain the performance of disruption predictors in non- stationary conditions. The proposed approaches have been implemented using new ensembles of classifiers, explicitly developed for the present application. The improvements in performance are unquestionable and, given the difficulties encountered so far in translating predictors from one device to another, the proposed adaptive methods from scratch can therefore be considered a useful option in the arsenal of alternatives envisaged for the next generation of devices, particularly at the very beginning of their operation.
Published: 2019
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7. Role of fast ion pressure in the isotope effect in JET L-mode plasmas

Author: Bonanomi, N., Casiraghi, I, Mantica, P., Challis, C., Delabie, E., Fable, E., Gallart, D., Giroud, C., Lerche, E., Lomas, P., Menmuir, S., Staebler, G. M., Taylor, D., Van Eester, D., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. 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Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zarins, R, Fernandez, Dz, Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Hydrogen, chemistry.chemical_element, 114 Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ion, gyrokinetic, JET tokamak, Physics::Plasma Physics, equations, turbulent transport, fast ions, isotope effect, gyrokinetic simulations, 0103 physical sciences, Kinetic isotope effect, drift orbit width, fast ion, Physics::Atomic Physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Jet (fluid), Stable isotope ratio, turbulence, Plasma, gyrokinetic simulation, Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, Deuterium, confinement, transport, Physics::Space Physics, simulations, Atomic physics, DRIFT ORBIT WIDTH, CONFINEMENT, SIMULATIONS, TURBULENCE, TRANSPORT, EQUATIONS, Ion cyclotron resonance
Abstract: This paper presents results of JET ITER-like wall L-mode experiments in hydrogen and deuterium (D) plasmas, dedicated to the study of the isotope dependence of ion heat transport by determination of the ion critical gradient and stiffness by varying the ion cyclotron resonance heating power deposition. When no strong role of fast ions in the plasma core is expected, the main difference between the two isotope plasmas is determined by the plasma edge and the core behavior is consistent with a gyro-Bohm scaling. When the heating power (and the fast ion pressure) is increased, in addition to the difference in the edge region, also the plasma core shows substantial changes. The stabilization of ion heat transport by fast ions, clearly visible in D plasmas, appears to be weaker in H plasmas, resulting in a higher ion heat flux in H with apparent anti-gyro-Bohm mass scaling. The difference is found to be caused by the different fast ion pressure between H and D plasmas, related to the heating power settings and to the different fast ion slowing down time, and is completely accounted for in non-linear gyrokinetic simulations. The application of the TGLF quasi-linear model to this set of data is also discussed.
Published: 2019
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8. Ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for DEMO

Author: Van Eester, D., Lerche, E., Ragona, R., Messiaen, A., Wauters, T., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. 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Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, and Zychor, I
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Materials science, heating, Sawtooth wave, wave, discharges, 114 Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Dielectric heating, icrh, 010306 general physics, tokamak, mode conversion, iter, minority, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, plasmas, Computational physics, ICRH, ITER, current drive, Ion cyclotron resonance heating, sawtooth, oscillations, systems code
Abstract: The present paper offers an overview of the potential of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) or radio frequency heating for the DEMO machine. It is found that various suitable heating schemes are available. Similar to ITER and in view of the limited bandwidth of about 10 MHz that can be achieved to ensure optimal functioning of the launcher, it is proposed to make core second harmonic tritium heating the key ion heating scheme, assisted by fundamental cyclotron heating He-3 in the early phase of the discharge; for the present design of DEMO-with a static magnetic field strength of B-o = 5.855 T-that places the T and 3He layers in the core for f = 60 MHz and suggests centering the bandwidth around that main operating frequency. In line with earlier studies for hot, dense plasmas in large-size magnetic confinement machines, it is shown that good single pass absorption is achieved but that the size as well as the operating density and temperature of the machine cause the electrons to absorb a non-negligible fraction of the power away from the core when core ion heating is aimed at. Current drive and alternative heating options are briefly discussed and a dedicated computation is done for the traveling wave antenna, proposed for DEMO in view of its compatibility with substantial antenna-plasma distances. The various tasks that ICRH can fulfill are briefly listed. Finally, the impact of transport and the sensitivity of the obtained results to changes in the machine parameters is commented on.
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9. A new mechanism for increasing density peaking in tokamaks: improvement of the inward particle pinch with edge E x B shearing

Author: Garcia, J., Doerk, H., Goerler, T., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I, Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Jet Contributors, European Project: 633053,H2020,EURATOM-Adhoc-2014-20,EUROfusion(2014), Garcia, J, Doerk, H, Gorler, T, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, Km, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Sunden, Ea, Andrews, R, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arshad, S, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Asztalos, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Balboa, I, Balden, M, 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F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lepiavko, B, Leppanen, J, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lescinskis, B, Lesnoj, S, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, Y, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Litaudon, X, Liu, G, Lloyd, B, Lo Schiavo, Vp, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, Pj, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, Jm, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Loughlin, M, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, Cp, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A, Macheta, P, Macusova, E, Magesh, B, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Mahesan, S, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malinowski, K, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manduchi, G, Manso, Me, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marconato, N, Mariani, A, Marin, M, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marsh, J, Martin, A, de Aguilera, Am, Martin-Solis, Jr, Martone, R, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, Gf, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mauriya, A, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mayer, M, Mayoral, Ml, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, Pj, Mcclements, Kg, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, Pa, Mcdonald, D, Mchardy, M, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Mcnamee, L, Meadowcroft, C, Meakins, A, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, Ag, Meisl, G, Meiter, S, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merle, A, Merriman, P, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Michling, R, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Militello-Asp, E, Milocco, A, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miron, I, Mistry, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P, Monakhov, I, Moon, S, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Morales, J, Moran, J, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moro, F, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Mrowetz, T, Muir, A, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Muscat, P, Muthusonai, N, Myers, C, Asakura, Nn, N'Konga, B, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Naish, J, Nakano, T, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, Mff, Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G, Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Ng, S, Nicassio, M, Nielsen, Ah, Nina, D, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nobs, Cr, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Normanton, R, Noterdaeme, Jm, Nowak, S, Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T, O'Mullane, M, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, Mt, Okabayashi, M, Oliver, H, Olney, R, Omoregie, L, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Osborne, T, Otin, R, Owen, A, Owen, T, Paccagnella, R, Packer, Lw, Pajuste, E, Pamela, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Papp, G, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Diaz, Fp, Parsloe, A, Parsons, N, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Passeri, M, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pavone, A, Pawelec, E, Soldan, Cp, Peackoc, A, Pehkonen, Sp, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Penzo, J, Pepperell, K, Pereira, R, Cippo, Ep, von Thun, Cp, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L, Pillon, M, Pinches, S, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, de Sa, Wp, dos Reis, Ap, Piron, L, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Plyusnin, V, Poli, Fm, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, Og, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Poradzinski, M, Porfiri, Mt, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Poulipoulis, G, Powell, T, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Predebon, I, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Primetzhofer, D, Prior, P, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Puiatti, Me, Purahoo, K, Pusztai, I, Putterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Raj, P, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, Cj, Rasmussen, D, Rasmussen, Jj, Rathod, K, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rebai, M, Reed, A, Refy, D, Regana, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Cortes, Sdar, Reynolds, S, Ricci, D, Richiusa, M, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, Fg, Risner, J, Riva, M, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robson, D, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saez, X, Safi, E, Sahlberg, A, Saibene, G, Saleem, M, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, Mik, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schluck, F, Schlummer, T, Schmid, K, Schmuck, S, Schopf, K, Schweinzer, J, Schworer, D, Scott, Sd, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Sharapov, Se, Shaw, A, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shiraki, D, Shumack, A, Sias, G, Sibbald, M, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, J, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simmons, P, Simpson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, Sk, Sips, Acc, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Skvara, V, Slade, B, Smith, R, Smith, P, Smith, Sf, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, Er, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Sonato, P, Sos, M, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Sparapani, P, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Sprada, D, Sridhar, S, Stables, G, Stallard, J, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, Mf, Stan-Sion, C, Stancar, Z, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stano, M, Stavrou, C, Stefanikova, E, Stepanov, I, Stephen, Av, Stephen, M, Stephens, J, Stevens, B, Stober, J, Stokes, C, Strachan, J, Strand, P, Strauss, Hr, Strom, P, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Suchkov, E, Summers, Hp, Sun, H, Sutton, N, Svensson, J, Sytnykov, D, Szabolics, T, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, Tt, Tabares, F, Tadic, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Taliercio, C, Tallargio, A, Tanaka, K, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Tatali, R, Taylor, D, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Terry, C, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thompson, Vk, Thornton, A, Tierens, W, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Trimble, P, Tripsky, M, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya, D, Jun, Dt, Turner, I, Turner, Mm, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyshchenko, M, Uccello, A, Uljanovs, J, Urano, H, Urban, A, Urbanczyk, G, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Vale, R, Valentinuzzi, M, Valerii, K, Valisa, M, Olivares, Pv, Valovic, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, Gj, Varje, J, Vartanian, S, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Vecsei, M, Vega, J, Ventre, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verona, C, Rinati, Gv, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villari, S, Villone, F, Vincent, M, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, von Toussaint, U, Vondracek, P, Vuksic, M, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walkden, N, Walker, R, Walker, M, Walsh, M, Wang, N, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Webb, M, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Welch, P, West, A, Wheatley, M, Wheeler, S, Whitehead, Am, Whittaker, D, Widdowson, Am, Wiesen, S, Wilkie, G, Williams, J, Willoughby, D, Wilson, J, Wilson, I, Wilson, Hr, Wischmeier, M, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wolfrum, E, Wood, R, Woodley, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, Jc, Wright, P, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xiang, L, Xu, T, Xue, Y, Yadikin, D, Yakovenko, Y, Yanling, W, Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R, Young, D, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zakharov, L, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zarins, R, Fernandez, Dz, Zastrow, Kd, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, and JET Contributors
Subjects: Tokamak, Plasma turbulence, Extrapolation, turbulence, transport, plasma, JET, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, Physics::Plasma Physics, jet, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, plasma, Physics, Shearing (physics), [PHYS]Physics [physics], Turbulence, Plasma, Mechanics, JET, Condensed Matter Physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Pinch
Abstract: See also: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 61, 104002 (2019)Special Issue on the 2018 Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop on the Theory of Fusion Plasmas; International audience; Developing successful tokamak operation scenarios, as well as confident extrapolation of present-day knowledge requires a rigorous understanding of plasma turbulence, which largely determines the quality of the confinement. In particular, accurate particle transport predictions are essential due to the strong dependence of fusion power or bootstrap current on the particle density details. Here, gyrokinetic turbulence simulations are performed with physics inputs taken from a JET power scan, for which a relatively weak degradation of energy confinement and a significant density peaking is obtained with increasing input power. This way physics parameters that lead to such increase in the density peaking shall be elucidated. While well-known candidates, such as the collisionality, previously found in other studies are also recovered in this study, it is furthermore found that edge $E×B$ shearing may adopt a crucial role by enhancing the inward pinch. These results may indicate that a plasma with rotational shear could develop a stronger density peaking as compared to a non-rotating one, because its inward convection is increased compared to the outward diffusive particle flux as long as this rotation has a significant on $E$X$B$ flow shear stabilisation. The possibly significant implications for future devices, which will exhibit much less torque compared to present day experiments, are discussed.
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10. Development of fast 2.5 MeV neutron detectors for high-intensity stray magnetic field environments.

Author: Molin AD, Guiotto F, Putignano O, Rosa MD, Franz P, Grosso G, Monguzzi A, Cippo EP, Pollice L, Rigamonti D, Tedoldi LG, Zuin M, and Tardocchi M
Abstract: Several small to medium-scale magnetic confinement fusion devices operate using deuterium as fuel. These low neutron rate (108-1010 n/s) devices rely on 2.45 MeV neutron measurements to validate physical models and to assess their performance. Given the modest rate, neutron monitors have to be placed as close as possible to the machine to maximize data gathering. In these regions, intense stray magnetic fields could affect the detector's performance. In this work, the development of a neutron detector based on an EJ-276D scintillator crystal coupled with a SiPM and a custom-made readout system is presented. The detector has particle discrimination capability and is insensitive to magnetic fields., (© 2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).)
Published: 2024
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11. Conceptual design of a GEM (gas electron multiplier) based gas Cherenkov detector for measurement of 17 MeV gamma rays from T(D, γ) 5 He in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas.

Author: Putignano O, Croci G, Muraro A, Cancelli S, Caruggi F, Gorini G, Grosso G, Kushoro MH, Marcer G, Nocente M, Cippo EP, Rebai M, Rigamonti D, and Tardocchi M
Abstract: The only method for assessing the fusion power throughput of a deuterium-tritium (DT) reactor presently relies on determining the absolute number of 14 MeV neutrons produced in the DT plasma. An independent method, developed and investigated during the recent DT campaign at the Joint European Torus, is based on the absolute counting of 17 MeV gamma rays produced by the competing T(D, γ) 5 He reaction that features a very weak branching ratio (about 3-6 × 10 -6 ) when compared to the main T(D, n) 4 He reaction. The state-of-the-art spectrometer used for gamma-ray measurements in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas is LaBr 3 (Ce) scintillator detectors, although they require significant neutron shielding to extract a relatively weak gamma-ray signal from a much more abundant neutron field. A better approach relies on a gamma-ray detector that is intrinsically insensitive to neutrons. We have advanced the design of a gamma-ray counter based on the Cherenkov effect for gamma-rays whose energy exceeds 11 MeV, optimized to work in the neutron-rich environment of a steady-state, magnetically confined fusion plasma device. The gamma-rays interact with an aluminum window and extract electrons that move into the radiator emitting photons via the Cherenkov effect. Since the Cherenkov light consists of few photons (25 on average) in the far UV band (100-200 nm), a pre-amplifier is required to transport the photons to the neutron-shielded location, which may be a few meters away, where the readout elements of the detector, either a silicon or standard photomultiplier tube, are placed. The present work focuses on the development of a scintillating GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) based pre-amplifier that acts as a Cherenkov photon pre-amplifier and wavelength shifter. This paper presents the result of a set of Garfield++ simulations developed to find the optimal GEM working parameters. A photon gain of 100 is obtained by biasing a single GEM foil to 1 kV.
Published: 2023
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12. Performance of the prototype LaBr 3 spectrometer developed for the JET gamma-ray camera upgrade.

Author: Rigamonti D, Muraro A, Nocente M, Perseo V, Boltruczyk G, Fernandes A, Figueiredo J, Giacomelli L, Gorini G, Gosk M, Kiptily V, Korolczuk S, Mianowski S, Murari A, Pereira RC, Cippo EP, Zychor I, and Tardocchi M
Abstract: In this work, we describe the solution developed by the gamma ray camera upgrade enhancement project to improve the spectroscopic properties of the existing JET γ-ray camera. Aim of the project is to enable gamma-ray spectroscopy in JET deuterium-tritium plasmas. A dedicated pilot spectrometer based on a LaBr 3 crystal coupled to a silicon photo-multiplier has been developed. A proper pole zero cancellation network able to shorten the output signal to a length of 120 ns has been implemented allowing for spectroscopy at MHz count rates. The system has been characterized in the laboratory and shows an energy resolution of 5.5% at E γ = 0.662 MeV, which extrapolates favorably in the energy range of interest for gamma-ray emission from fast ions in fusion plasmas.
Published: 2016
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13. A neutron diagnostic for high current deuterium beams.

Author: Rebai M, Cavenago M, Croci G, Dalla Palma M, Gervasini G, Ghezzi F, Grosso G, Murtas F, Pasqualotto R, Cippo EP, Tardocchi M, Tollin M, and Gorini G
Abstract: A neutron diagnostic for high current deuterium beams is proposed for installation on the spectral shear interferometry for direct electric field reconstruction (SPIDER, Source for Production of Ion of Deuterium Extracted from RF plasma) test beam facility. The proposed detection system is called Close-contact Neutron Emission Surface Mapping (CNESM). The diagnostic aims at providing the map of the neutron emission on the beam dump surface by placing a detector in close contact, right behind the dump. CNESM uses gas electron multiplier detectors equipped with a cathode that also serves as neutron-proton converter foil. The cathode is made of a thin polythene film and an aluminium film; it is designed for detection of neutrons of energy >2.2 MeV with an incidence angle < 45°. CNESM was designed on the basis of simulations of the different steps from the deuteron beam interaction with the beam dump to the neutron detection in the nGEM. Neutron scattering was simulated with the MCNPX code. CNESM on SPIDER is a first step towards the application of this diagnostic technique to the MITICA beam test facility, where it will be used to resolve the horizontal profile of the beam intensity.
Published: 2012
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14. Spectral broadening of characteristic γ-ray emission peaks from 12C(3He,pγ)14N reactions in fusion plasmas.

Author: Tardocchi M, Nocente M, Proverbio I, Kiptily VG, Blanchard P, Conroy S, Fontanesi M, Grosso G, Kneupner K, Lerche E, Murari A, Cippo EP, Pietropaolo A, Syme B, Van Eester D, and Gorini G
Abstract: The spectral broadening of characteristic γ-ray emission peaks from the reaction (12)C((3)He,pγ)(14)N was measured in D((3)He) plasmas of the JET tokamak with ion cyclotron resonance heating tuned to the fundamental harmonic of (3)He. Intensities and detailed spectral shapes of γ-ray emission peaks were successfully reproduced using a physics model combining the kinetics of the reacting ions with a detailed description of the nuclear reaction differential cross sections for populating the L1-L8 (14)N excitation levels yielding the observed γ-ray emission. The results provide a paradigm, which leverages knowledge from areas of physics outside traditional plasma physics, for the development of nuclear radiation based methods for understanding and controlling fusion burning plasmas.
Published: 2011
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14 results on '"Cippo, EP"'

1. Overview of JET results for optimising ITER operation

2. First principles and integrated modelling achievements towards trustful fusion power predictions for JET and ITER

3. Thermo-mechanical assessment of the JT-60SA fast-ion loss detector

4. A neutron diffraction and imaging study of ancient iron tie rods

5. A neutron study of sealed pottery from the grave-goods of Kha and Merit

6. Adaptive learning for disruption prediction in non-stationary conditions

7. Role of fast ion pressure in the isotope effect in JET L-mode plasmas

8. Ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for DEMO

9. A new mechanism for increasing density peaking in tokamaks: improvement of the inward particle pinch with edge E x B shearing

10. Development of fast 2.5 MeV neutron detectors for high-intensity stray magnetic field environments.

11. Conceptual design of a GEM (gas electron multiplier) based gas Cherenkov detector for measurement of 17 MeV gamma rays from T(D, γ) 5 He in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas.

12. Performance of the prototype LaBr 3 spectrometer developed for the JET gamma-ray camera upgrade.

13. A neutron diagnostic for high current deuterium beams.

14. Spectral broadening of characteristic γ-ray emission peaks from 12C(3He,pγ)14N reactions in fusion plasmas.

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