226 results on '"Ciafaloni, E."'
Search Results
2. P137 Prophylactic use of cardiac medications and prolonged survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Conway, K., primary, Thomas, S., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Mann, J., additional, Romitti, P., additional, and Mathews, K., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Detecting early signs in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: comprehensive review and diagnostic implications
- Author
-
Mercuri, Eugenio Maria, Pane, Marika, Cicala, G., Brogna, Claudia, Ciafaloni, E., Mercuri E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9851-5365), Pane M. (ORCID:0000-0002-4851-6124), Brogna C., Mercuri, Eugenio Maria, Pane, Marika, Cicala, G., Brogna, Claudia, Ciafaloni, E., Mercuri E. (ORCID:0000-0002-9851-5365), Pane M. (ORCID:0000-0002-4851-6124), and Brogna C.
- Abstract
Despite the early onset of clinical signs suggestive of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a diagnosis is often not made until four years of age or older, with a diagnostic delay of up to two years from the appearance of the first symptoms. As disease-modifying therapies for DMD become available that are ideally started early before irreversible muscle damage occurs, the importance of avoiding diagnostic delay increases. Shortening the time to a definite diagnosis in DMD allows timely genetic counseling and assessment of carrier status, initiation of multidisciplinary standard care, timely initiation of appropriate treatments, and precise genetic mutation characterization to assess suitability for access to drugs targeted at specific mutations while reducing the emotional and psychological family burden of the disease. This comprehensive literature review describes the early signs of impairment in DMD and highlights the bottlenecks related to the different diagnostic steps. In summary, the evidence suggests that the best mitigation strategy for improving the age at diagnosis is to increase awareness of the early symptoms of DMD and encourage early clinical screening with an inexpensive and sensitive serum creatine kinase test in all boys who present signs of developmental delay and specific motor test abnormality at routine pediatrician visits.
- Published
- 2023
4. Minimal manifestation status and prednisone withdrawal in the MGTX trial
- Author
-
Lee, I., Kuo, H.C., Aban, I.B., Cutter, G.R., McPherson, T., Kaminski, H.J., Sussman, J., Strobel, P., Oger, J., Cea, G., Heckmann, J.M., Evoli, A., Nix, W., Ciafaloni, E., Antonini, G., Witoonpanich, R., King, J.O., Beydoun, S.R., Chalk, C.H., Barboi, A.C., Amato, A.A., Shaibani, A.I., Katirji, B., Lecky, B.R.F., Buckley, C., Vincent, A., Dias-Tosta, E., Yoshikawa, H., Waddington-Cruz, M., Pulley, M.T., Rivner, M.H., Kostera-Pruszczyk, A., Pascuzzi, R.M., Jackson, C.E., Verschuuren, J.J.G., Massey, J.M., Kissel, J.T., Werneck, L.C., Benatar, M., Barohn, R.J., Tandan, R., Mozaffar, T., Conwit, R., Minisman, G., Sonett, J.R., Wolfe, G.I., and MGTX Study Grp
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Azathioprine ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Prednisone ,law ,Medicine ,Single-Blind Method ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,Middle Aged ,Thymectomy ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Substance Withdrawal Syndrome ,3. Good health ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Anesthesia ,adolescent ,adult ,animals ,combined modality therapy ,female ,humans ,immunosuppressive agents ,male ,middle aged ,myasthenia gravis ,prednisone ,rats ,single-blind method ,substance withdrawal syndrome ,thymoma ,thymus neoplasms ,young adult ,thymectomy ,Cognitive Sciences ,Female ,Immunosuppressive Agents ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,Thymoma ,Adolescent ,Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities ,Clinical Sciences ,MGTX study group ,Autoimmune Disease ,Article ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Rare Diseases ,Clinical Research ,Myasthenia Gravis ,Post-hoc analysis ,Animals ,Humans ,Neurology & Neurosurgery ,business.industry ,Neurosciences ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,Thymus Neoplasms ,medicine.disease ,Myasthenia gravis ,Rats ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
ObjectiveTo examine whether sustained minimal manifestation status (MMS) with complete withdrawal of prednisone is better achieved in thymectomized patients with myasthenia gravis (MG).MethodsThis study is a post hoc analysis of data from a randomized trial of thymectomy in MG (Thymectomy Trial in Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients Receiving Prednisone Therapy [MGTX]). MGTX was a multicenter, randomized, rater-blinded 3-year trial that was followed by a voluntary 2-year extension for patients with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody–positive MG without thymoma. Patients were randomized 1:1 to thymectomy plus prednisone vs prednisone alone. Participants were age 18–65 years at enrollment with disease duration less than 5 years. All patients received oral prednisone titrated up to 100 mg on alternate days until they achieved MMS, which prompted a standardized prednisone taper as long as MMS was maintained. The achievement rate of sustained MMS (no symptoms of MG for 6 months) with complete withdrawal of prednisone was compared between the thymectomy plus prednisone and prednisone alone groups.ResultsPatients with MG in the thymectomy plus prednisone group achieved sustained MMS with complete withdrawal of prednisone more frequently (64% vs 38%) and quickly compared to the prednisone alone group (median time 30 months vs no median time achieved, p < 0.001) over the 5-year study period. Prednisone-associated adverse symptoms were more frequent in the prednisone alone group and distress level increased with higher doses of prednisone.ConclusionsThymectomy benefits patients with MG by increasing the likelihood of achieving sustained MMS with complete withdrawal of prednisone.Clinicaltrials.gov identifierNCT00294658.Classification of evidenceThis study provides Class II evidence that for patients with generalized MG with AChR antibody, those receiving thymectomy plus prednisone are more likely to attain sustained MMS and complete prednisone withdrawal than those on prednisone alone.
- Published
- 2020
5. Effect of Different Corticosteroid Dosing Regimens on Clinical Outcomes in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy : A Randomized Clinical Trial
- Author
-
Guglieri, M., Bushby, K., Mcdermott, M. P., Hart, K. A., Tawil, R., Martens, W. B., Herr, B. E., Mccoll, E., Speed, C., Wilkinson, J., Kirschner, J., King, W. M., Eagle, M., Brown, M. W., Willis, T., Griggs, R. C., Straub, V., van Ruiten, H., Childs, A. -M., Ciafaloni, E., Shieh, P. B., Spinty, S., Maggi, L., Baranello, G., Butterfield, R. J., Horrocks, I. A., Roper, H., Alhaswani, Z., Flanigan, K. M., Kuntz, N. L., Manzur, A., Darras, B. T., Kang, P. B., Morrison, L., Krzesniak-Swinarska, M., Mah, J. K., Mongini, T. E., Ricci, F., von der Hagen, M., Finkel, R. S., O'Reardon, K., Wicklund, M., Kumar, A., Mcdonald, C. M., Han, J. J., Joyce, N., Henricson, E. K., Schara-Schmidt, U., Gangfuss, A., Wilichowski, E., Barohn, R. J., Statland, J. M., Campbell, C., Vita, G., Vita, G. L., Howard, J. F., Hughes, I., Mcmillan, H. J., Pegoraro, E., Bello, L., Burnette, W. B., Thangarajh, M., Chang, T., Schara-Schmidt, Ulrike (Beitragende*r), and Gangfuss, Andrea (Beitragende*r)
- Subjects
Male ,Medizin ,General Medicine ,Duchenne ,Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne ,Child ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,Humans ,Pregnenediones ,Glucocorticoids ,Prednisone ,Muscular Dystrophy ,Preschool ,Original Investigation - Abstract
IMPORTANCE: Corticosteroids improve strength and function in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, there is uncertainty regarding the optimum regimen and dosage. OBJECTIVE: To compare efficacy and adverse effects of the 3 most frequently prescribed corticosteroid regimens in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Double-blind, parallel-group randomized clinical trial including 196 boys aged 4 to 7 years with Duchenne muscular dystrophy who had not previously been treated with corticosteroids; enrollment occurred between January 30, 2013, and September 17, 2016, at 32 clinic sites in 5 countries. The boys were assessed for 3 years (last participant visit on October 16, 2019). INTERVENTIONS: Participants were randomized to daily prednisone (0.75 mg/kg) (n = 65), daily deflazacort (0.90 mg/kg) (n = 65), or intermittent prednisone (0.75 mg/kg for 10 days on and then 10 days off) (n = 66). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The global primary outcome comprised 3 end points: rise from the floor velocity (in rise/seconds), forced vital capacity (in liters), and participant or parent global satisfaction with treatment measured by the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; score range, 0 to 100), each averaged across all study visits after baseline. Pairwise group comparisons used a Bonferroni-adjusted significance level of .017. RESULTS: Among the 196 boys randomized (mean age, 5.8 years [SD, 1.0 years]), 164 (84%) completed the trial. Both daily prednisone and daily deflazacort were more effective than intermittent prednisone for the primary outcome (P
- Published
- 2022
6. Familiar cases of mitochondrial myopathies: Mitochondrial DNA deletions and genetic analysis
- Author
-
Bresolin, N., Moroni, I., Ciafaloni, E., Moggio, M., Meola, G., Gatti, A., Comi, G., Scarlato, G., Gorrod, J. W., editor, Albano, O., editor, Ferrari, E., editor, and Papa, S., editor
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The relationship between deficit in digit span and genotype in nonsense mutation Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Thangarajh, M, Elfring, GL, Trifillis, P, McIntosh, J, Peitz, SW, Ryan, MM, Kornberg, AJ, RodriguezCasero, V, Wray, A, Jones, KJ, North, K, Goemans, N, Buyse, GM, Campbell, C, Mah, J, Sarnat, H, Selby, K, Voit, T, Doppler, V, De Castro, D, Chabrol, B, Levy, N, Halbert, C, Pereon, Y, Magot, A, Perrier, J, Mahe, JY, Schara, U, Lutz, S, Busse, M, Della Marina, A, Kirschner, J, Stanescu, A, Pohl, A, RensingZimmerman, C, Bertini, E, D'Amico, A, Kofler, A, Carlesi, A, Bonetti, AM, Santecchia, L, Emma, F, Bergami, G, Mercuri, EM, Vasco, G, Bianco, F, Mazzone, ES, De Sanctis, R, Alfieri, P, Pane, M, Messina, S, Comi, GP, Magri, F, Lucchini, V, Corti, SP, Moggio, MG, Sciacco, M, Bresolin, N, Prelle, AC, Magri, R, Virgilio, R, Lamperti, C, Nevo, Y, DorWollman, T, Vilchez, J, Muelas, N, Sevilla, T, Smeyers, P, de la Osa, A, Colomer, J, Ortez, CI, Nascimento, A, Febrer, A, Medina, J, Tulinus, M, Thorarinsdottir, B, Darin, N, Sejersen, T, Hovmoller, M, Bushby, K, Straub, V, Guglieri, M, Sarkozy, A, Willis, T, Eagle, M, Mayhew, A, Muntoni, F, Cirak, S, Manzur, AY, Robb, SA, Kinali, M, Quinlivan, RCM, Smith, MR, Pandey, R, Wong, B, Collins, J, Finkel, R, Bonnemann, C, Yang, M, Foley, AR, Yum, S, Sampson, J, Bromberg, M, Swoboda, K, Day, J, Karachunski, P, Mathews, K, Bonthius, D, Laubenthal, KS, Darras, B, Kang, P, Parson, J, Barohn, R, Dasouki, M, Anderson, H, Burns, J, Dimachkie, M, Pasnoor, M, Wang, YX, Ciafaloni, E, Heatwole, C, Connolly, A, Pestronk, A, Al-Lozi, M, Lopate, G, Golumbek, P, Sommerville, B, Wang, L, Wojcicka-Mitchell, A, Godbey, A, Harms, M, Varadachary, A, Iyadurai, S, Rojas, L, Iannacone, S, Khonghatithum, C, Sproule, D, De Vivo, D, Constantinescu, A, McDonald, C, Han, J, Ben Renfroe, Russman, B, Sussman, M, BurnsWechsler, S, Juel, V, Hobson-Webb, L, Smith, E, Ataluren Phase 2b Study Grp, Schara, Ulrike (Beitragende*r), and Marina, Adela Della (Beitragende*r)
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Adolescent ,Duchenne muscular dystrophy ,Nonsense mutation ,Medizin ,Neuropsychological Tests ,030105 genetics & heredity ,Article ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,Exon ,Settore MED/39 - NEUROPSICHIATRIA INFANTILE ,0302 clinical medicine ,Genotype ,Memory span ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Genetics ,biology ,Promoter ,Duchenne ,medicine.disease ,Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Memory, Short-Term ,Codon, Nonsense ,Child, Preschool ,Mutation (genetic algorithm) ,biology.protein ,Neurology (clinical) ,Dystrophin ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between deficit in digit span and genotype in nonsense mutation (nm) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (nmDMD).MethodsWe investigated the relationship between normalized digit-span forward (d-sf) and digit-span backward (d-sb) scores to the location of nmDMD mutations in 169 participants ≥5 to ≤20 years who participated in a phase 2b clinical trial. Because alternative promoters are found upstream of DMD exons 30, 45, and 63, we correlated d-sf and d-sb to the specific nmDMD mutation location.ResultsParticipants with nm downstream of exon 30, downstream of exon 45, and downstream of exon 63 had significantly lower normalized d-sf scores (p < 0.0001). Participants with nm downstream of exon 45 in addition had significantly lower normalized d-sb score (p < 0.04). There was no significant difference in the normalized d-sb score in participants with mutations upstream or downstream of DMD exon 30 or upstream or downstream of DMD exon 63.ConclusionOur data provide evidence that specific cognitive deficits correlate to genotype in individuals with nmDMD, highlighting the critical role of brain-specific dystrophin isoforms in the neurobiological manifestations of this disease.Clinicaltrials.gov identifierNCT02090959.
- Published
- 2018
8. DMD – THERAPY
- Author
-
Koenig, E., primary, Shieh, P., additional, Abdel-Hamid, H., additional, Connolly, A., additional, McDonald, C., additional, Steiner, D., additional, Malhotra, J., additional, Khan, N., additional, Hu, W., additional, Han, B., additional, and Ciafaloni, E., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. DMD & BMD – CLINICAL
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Fapo, O., additional, Conway, K., additional, Street, N., additional, Romitti, P., additional, Westfield, C., additional, Fox, D., additional, Matthews, K., additional, Mann, J., additional, Thomas, S., additional, Soim, A., additional, and STARnet, MD, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. MYASTHENIA & RELATED DISORDERS
- Author
-
Mongiovi, P., primary, Meyers, S., additional, Griggs, R., additional, Eichinger, K., additional, and Ciafaloni, E., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. DMD & BMD – CLINICAL
- Author
-
Johnston, K., primary, Salhany, R., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Mickle, A., additional, Miller, S., additional, and Gooch, K., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. DMD & BMD – CLINICAL
- Author
-
Mathews, K., primary, Perlman, S., additional, Conway, K., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Thomas, S., additional, Mann, J., additional, and Romitti, P., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain: Abstracts of Symposia and free communications
- Author
-
Harms, L., Bock, A., JÄnisch, W., Valdueza, J., Weber, J., Link, I., De Keyser, J., Goossens, A., Wilczak, N., Vedeler, C., Bjorge, L., Uvestad, E., Conti, G., Williams, K., Ginsberg, L., Rafique, S., Rapoport, S. I., Gershfeld, N. L., De La Meilleure, G., Crevits, L., Faiss, J. H., Heye, N., Blanke, J., Sackmann, A., Kastrup, O., Doornbos, R., van der Worp, H. B., Kappelle, L. J., Bar, P. R., Davie, C. A., Barker, G. J., Brenton, D., Miller, D. H., Thompson, A. J., Block, F., Schwarz, M., Delodovici, L., Baruzzi, F., Bonaldi, G., Dario, A., Marra, A., Mercuri, A., Dworzak, F., Cavallari, P., Confalonieri, P., Zuffi, M., Antozzi, C., Cornelio, F., Baldissera, F., Chassande, B., Ameri, A., Eymard, B., Poisson, M., Vérier, A., Brunet, P., Congia, S., Murgia, P. L., Cannas, A., Borghero, G., Uselli, S., Mellino, G., Ferrai, R., Lampis, R., Massa, R., Muzzetto, B., Giannini, F., Rossi, S., Cioni, R., d'Aniello, C., Guarneri, A., Battistini, N., Ceriani, F., Del Santo, A., Poloni, M., Campo, J. F., Iglesias, F., Guitera, M. V., Farinas, C., Pascual, J., Leno, C., Berciano, J., Thorpe, I. W., Kendall, B. E., McDonald, W. I., Moulignier, A., Dromer, F., Baudrimont, M., Dupont, B., Gozlan, J., El Amrani, M., Petit, J. C., Roullet, E., Sterzi, R., Causaran, R., Protti, A., Riva, M., Erminio, F., Arena, O., Villa, F., Maccagnano, E., Miletta, M., Spinelli, F., Ben-Hur, T., Weidenfeldl, J., Rao, N. S., Chari, C. C., Laforet, P., Matheron, S., Adams, D., Chemouilli, Ph., Desi, M., Said, G., Davous, P., Lionnet, F., Pulik, M., Genet, P., Rozenberg, F., Cartier, L. M., Castillo, J. L., Cea, J. G., Villagra, R., de Saint Martin, L., Mahieux, F., Manifacier, M. J., Mattos, K., Queiros, C., Publio, L., Vinhas, V., PeÇanha-Martins, A. C., Melo, A., Liska, U., Zifko, U., Budka, H., Drlicek, M., Grisold, W., Kaufmann, R., Kaiser, R., Czygan, M., Gomes, I., Jones, N., Cunha, S., EmbiruÇu, E. Katiane, Vieira, V., Araujo, I., Alexandra, M., Ferreira, A., Goes, J., Chemouilli, P., Israel-Biet, Masson, H., Lacroix, C., Gasnault, J., Hildebrandt-Müller, B., Oschmann, P., Krack, P., Willems, W. R., Dorndorf, W., Freitas, V., Bittencourt, A., Fernandes, D., Nascimento, M. H., Severo, M., Moraes, D., Muller, M., Hasert, K., Merkelbach, S., Schimrigk, K., van Oosten, B. W., Lai, M., Polman, C. H., Bertelsmann, F. W., Hodgkinson, S., Cabre, P. H., Volpe, L., Smadja, D., Vernant, J. P., Villaroya, H., Violleau, K., Younes-Chennoufi, A. Ben, Baumann, N., Villanueva-Hemandez, P., Ballabriga, J., Basart, E., Arbizu, T. X., Perez-Serra, J., Vinuels, F., Giron, J. M., Castilla, J. M., Redondo, L., Izquierdo, G., Lauer, K., Henneberg, A., Bittmann, N., Link, D., Wollinsky, K. H., Mobner, R., Fassbender, K., Kuhnen, J., Schwartz, A., Hennerici, M., Miller, A., Lider, O., Abramsky, O., Weiner, H. L., Offner, H., Vanderbark, A. A., Paoino, E., Fainardi, E., Addonizio, M. C., Ruppi, P., Tola, M. R., Granieri, E., Carreras, M., Sazdovitch, V., Joutel, A., Verdier-taillefer, M. H., Heinzlef, O., Radder, C., Tournier-Lasserve, E., Brenner, R. E., Munro, P. M. G., Williams, S. C. R., Bell, J. D., Hawkins, C. P., Filippi, M., Campi, A., Dousset, V., Canal, N., Comi, G., Zhu, J., Weber, F., Retska, R., List, J., Zhang, L., Brock, M., Taphoorn, M. J. B., Heimans, J. J., van der Veen, E. A., Karim, A. B. M. F., Sarazin, M., Argentino, N., Delattre, J. Y., Derkinderen, P., Buchwald, B., Schroter, G., Serve, G., Franke, C. H., Conrad, B., Kitchen, N. D., Thomas, D. G. T., Forman, A. D., Ang, Kie- Kian, Price, R., Stephens, C., Salmaggi, A., Nermni, R., Silvani, A., Forno, M. G., Luksch, R., Boiardi, A., Grzelec, H., Fryze, C., Nowacki, P., Zdziarska, B., Sanson, M., Merel, P., Richard, S., Rouleau, G., Thomas, G., Olsen, N. K., Pfeiffer, P., Egund, N., Bentzen, S. M., Johannesen, L., Mondrup, K., Rose, C., Zyluk, B., Wondrusch, E., Berger, O., Fast, N., Jellinger, K., Lindner, K., Urman, A., Thibault, J. L., Duyckaerts, Ch., Strik, H., Muller, B., Richter, E., Krauseneck, P., Steinbrecher, A., Schabet, M., Hess, C., Bamberg, M., Dichgans, J., Counsell, C. E., McLeod, M., Grant, R., Creel, G. B., Claus, D., Sieber, E., Engelhardt, A., Rechlin, T., Thierauf, P., Neubauer, U., Peresson, M., Di Giovacchino, G., Romani, G. L., Di Silverio, F., Danek, A., Kuffner, M., Hoermann, R., Schopohl, J., Laska, M., Heye, B., Zangaladze, A. T., Valls-SoIè, J., Cammarota, A., Alvarez, R., Tolosa, E., Hallett, M., Ulbricht, D., Ganslandt, O., Kober, H., Vieth, J., Grummich, P., Pongratz, H., Brigel, C., Fahlbusch, R., Serra, F. P., Palma, V., Nolfe, G., Buscaino, G. A., Rothstein, T. L., Gibson J. M., Morrison P. M., Collins A. D., Eiselt, M., Wagnur, H., Zwiener, U., Schindler, T., Efendi, H., Ertekin, C., Erfas, M., Larsson, L. E., Sirin, H., AraÇ, N., Toygar, A., Demir, Y., Seddigh, S., Vogt, T. H., Hundemer, H., Visbeck, A., Pastena, L., Faralli, F., Mainardi, G., Gagliardi, R., Linden, D., Berlit, P., Lopez, O. L., Becker, J. T., Jungreis, C., Brenner, R., Rezek, D., Dekesky, S. T., Estol, C., Boller, F., Fernandez, J. M., Mederer, S., Batlle, J., Turon, A., Codina, A., Hitzenberger, P., Vila, N., Valls-SolÇ, J., Chamorro, A., Pouget, J., Schmied, A., Morin, D., Azulay, J. Ph., Vedel, J. P., Montalt, J., Escudero, J., Barona, R., Campos, A., Varli, K., Ertem, E., Uludag, B., Yagiz, A., Privorkin, Z., Steinvil, Y., Kott, E., Combarros, O., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Orizaola, P., Mokrusch, Th., Kutluaye, E., Selcuki, D., Ertikin, C., Zettl, U., Gold, R., Harvey, G. K., Hartung, H. P., Toyka, K. V., Wokke, J. H. J., Oey, P. L., Ippel, P. F., Jansen, G. H., Franssen, H., Toyooka, K., Fujimura, H., Ueno, S., Yoshikawa, H., Yorifuji, S., Yanagihara, T., Talamon, C., Tzourio, C., Kiefer, R., Jung, S., Toyka, K., Ruolt, I., Tranchant, C., Mohr, M., Warter, J. M., Younger, D. S., Rosoklija, G., Hays, A. P., Kurita, R., Hasegawa, O., Matsumto, M., Komiyama, A., Nara, Y., Oueslati, S., Belal, S., Turki, I., Ben Hamida, C., Hentati, F., Ben Hamida, M., Kwiecinski, H., Krolicki, L., Domzal-Stryga, A., Dellemijn, P. L. I., van Deventer, P., van Moll, B., Drogendijk, T., Vecht, Ch. J., Nemni S., Amadio, Fazio, R., Galardin, G., Delodovici, M. L., Peghi, E., Monticelli, M. L., Sessa, A., Viguera, M. L., Palomar, M., Gamez, J., Cervera, C., Navarro, C., Serena, J., Duran, I., Fernandez, A. L., Comabella, M., Nos, C., Rio, J., Montalban, J., Navarro, X., Verdu, E., Darbra, S., Buti, M., Mrabet, A., Fredj, M., Gouider, R., Tounsi, H., Khalfallah, N., Haddad, A., Dbaiss, T., Ghnassia, R., Rouillet, E., Chedru, F., Porsche, H., Strenge, H., Li, S. W., Young, Y. P., Garcia, A. A., Baron, P., Scarpini, E., Bianchi, R., Conti, A., Livraghi, S., Rees, J. H., Gregson, N. A., Hughes, R. A. C., Sedano, M. J., Calleja, J., Canga, E., Bahou, Y., Biary, N., Al Deeb, S. M., Guern, E. L. E., Gugenheim, M., Tardieu, S., Aisonobe, T. M., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Brice, A., Rautenstrauss, B., Nelis, E., Grehl, H., Van Broeckhoven, C., Pfeiffer, R. A., Liehr, T., Ganzmann, E., Gehring, C., Neundörfer, B., Geremia, L., Doronzo, R., Sacilotto, G., Sergi, P., Pastorino, G. C., Scarlato, G., Planté-Bordeneuve, V., Mantel, A., Baas, F., Moser, H., Antonini, A., Psylla, M., Günther, I., Vontobell, P., Beer, H. F., Leenders, K. L., Chaudhuri, K. Ray, Parker, J., Pye, I. F., Millac, P. A. H., Abbott, R. J., Sutter, M., Albani, C., de Rijk, M. C., Breteler, M. M. B., Graveland, G. A., van der Mechè, F. G. A., Hofman, A., Keipes, M., Hilger, Ch., Diederich, N., Metz, H., Hentges, F., Pollak, P., Benabid, A. L., Limousin, P., Hoffmann, D., Benazzouz, A., Perret, J., Laihinen, A., Rinne, J. O., Ruottinen, H., Nagren, K., Lehikoinen, P., Oikonen, V., Ruotsalainen, U., Rinne, U. K., Cocozza, S., Pizzuti, A., Cavalcanti, F., Monticelli, A., Pianese, L., Redolfi, E., Paiau, F., Di Donato, S., Pandolfo, M., Palau, F., Monros, E., De Michele, G., Smeyers, P., Lopez-ArLandis, J., Uilchez, J., Filla, A., Genis, D., Matilla, T., Volpini, V., Blanchs, M. I., Davalos, A., Molins, A., Rosell, J., Estivill, X., De Jonghe, P., Smeyers, G., Krols, L., Mercelis, R., Hazan, J., Weissenbach, J., Martin, J. J., Warner, T. A. T., Williams, L., Orb, A. S., Harding, A. E., Giunti, P., Sweeney, M. G., Spadaro, M., Jodice, C., Novelletto, A., Malaspina, P., Frontali, M., Salmon, E., Gregoire, Del Fiore, Comar, Franck, G., Scheltens, P. H., Siegfried, K., Dartigues, E., De Deyn, P., Horn, R., Nelson, I., Hanna, M. G., Morgan-Hughes, J. A., Collinge, J., Palmer, M. S., Campbell, T., Mahal, S., Sidle, K., Humphreys, C., Tavitian, B., Pappata, S., Jobert, A., Crouzel, A. M., DiGiamberardino, L., Steimetz, G., Barbanti, P., Fabbrini, G., Salvatore, M., Buzzi, M. G., Di Piero, V., Petraroli, R., Sbriccoli, A., Pocchiari, M., Macchi, G., Lenzi, G. L., Spiegel, R., Maguire, P., Schmid, W., Ott, A., Bots, M. L., Grobbe, D. E., Hofman, A., Howard, R. S., Russell, S., Losseff, N., Hirsch, N. P., Couderc, R., Bailleul, S., Nargeot, M. C., Touchon, J., Picot, M. C., Rizzo, M., Watson, G., McGehee, D., Dingus, T., Kappos, L., Radü, E. W., Haas, J., Hartard, C. H., Spuler, S., Yousry, T., Voltz, R., Scheller, A., Holler, E., Hohlfeld, R., Scolding, N. J., Sussman, J., Kolar, O. J., Farlow, M. R., Rice, P. H., Zipp, F., Sotgiu, S., Weiss, E. H., Wekerle, H., Chalmers, R., Robertson, N., Compston, D. A. S., Martino, G., Clementi, E., Brambilla, E., Moiola, L., Martinelli, V., Colombo, B., Poggi, A., Rovaris, M., Grimaldi, L. M. E., Roth, M. P., Descoins, P., Ballivet, S., Ruidavets, J. B., Waubant, E., Nogueira, L., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Clanet, M., Leppert, D., Hauser, S., Lugaresi, A., Tartaro, A., D'aurelio, P., Befalo, L. L. O., Thomas, A., Malatesta, G., Gambi, D., Benedikz, J. E. G., Magnusson, H., Poser, C. M., Guomundsson, G., Bates, T. E., Davies, S. E. C., Clark, J. B., Landon, D. N., ùther, J. R., Rautenberg, W., Overgaard, K., Sereghy, T., Pedersen, H., Boysen, G., Diez-Tejedor, E., Carceller, F., Gutierrez, M., Lopez-Pajares, R., Roda, J. M., Chandra, B., Ricart, W., Gonzalez-Huix, F., Molina, A., Rundek, T., Demarin, V., De Reuck, J., Boon, P., Decoq, D., Strijckmans, K., Goethals, P., Lemahieu, I., Nibbio, A., Chabriat, H., Vahedi, K., Nagy, T., Verin, M., Mas, J. L., Julien, J., Ducrocq, X., Iba-Zizen, M. T., Cabanis, E. A., Bousser, M. G., Rolland, Y., Landgraf, F., Bompais, B., Lemaitre, M. H., Edan, G., Vorstrup, S., Knudsen, L., Olsen, K. Skovgaard, Videbaek, C., Schroeder, T., van Gijn, J., Jansen, H. M. L., Pruim, J., Paans, A. M. J., Willemsen, A. T. M., Hew, J. M., vd Vliet, A. M., Haaxma, R., Vaalburg, W., Minderhoud, J. M., Korf, J., Soudain, S. E., Ho, T. W., Mishu, B., Li, C. Y., Nachainkin, I., Gao, C. Y., Cornblath, D. R., Griffin, J. W., Asbury, A. K., Blaser, M. J., McKhann, G. M., Ho, T., Macko, C., Xue, P., Stadlan, E. M., Ramos-Alvarez, M., Valenciano, L., Visser, L. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., van Darn, P. A., Meulstee, J., Schmitz, P. I. M., Jacobs, B., Oomes, P. G., Kleyweg, R. P., Jacobs, B. C., Endtz, H. P., van Doorn, P. A., van der Mech, F. G. A., Van den Berg, L. H., Mollee, I., Logtenberg, T., Thomas, P. K., Plant, G., Baxter, P. J., Luis, R. Santiago, Matsumoto, M., Notermans, N. C., Wokke, J. H. J., Lokhorst, H. M., van der Graaf, Y., Jennekens, F. G. I., Azulay, J. P., Bille-Turg, F., Valentin, P., Farnarier, G. G., Pellissier, J. F., Serratrice, G., Quasthoff, S., Schneider, U., Grafe, P., Hilkens, P. H. E., Moll, J. W. B., van der Burg, M. E. L., Planting, A. S. T., van Putten, W. L. J., van den Bent, M. J., Birklein, F., Spitzer, A., Lang, E., Neundorfer, B., Diehl, R. R., Lücke, D., Smith, G. D. P., Mathias, C. J., Serra, J., Campera, M., Ochoa, J. L., Ray Chaudhuri, K., Pavitt, D., Alam, M., Handwerker, H. O., Bleasdale-Barr, K., Smith, G., Murray, N. M. F., Hawkins, P., Pepys, M., Gellera, C., DiDonato, S., Taroni, F., Uncini, A., Di Muzio, A., Servidei, S., Silvestri, G., Lodi, R., Iotti, S., Barbiroli, B., Morrissey, S. P., Borruat, F. X., Francis, D., Mosely, I., Hansen, H. C., Helmke, K., Kunze, K., Sadzot, B., Maquet, P., Lemaire, Plenevaux, Damhaut, Sommer, C., Myers, R. R., Berta, E., Mantegazza, R., Argov, Z., Shapira, Y., Wirguin, I., Beuuer, J., Franke, C., Roberts, M., Willison, H., Vincent, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Morrison, K. E., Damels, R., Francis, M., Campbell, L., Davies, K. E., Kohler, W., Bucka, C., Hertel, G., Kanovsky, P., Auer, D., Ackermann, H., Klose, U., Naegele, Th., Bien, S., Voigt, K., Fink, G. R., Stephan, K. M., Wise, R. J. S., Mullatti, N., Hewer, L., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Weiller, C. S., Rijnites, M., Jueptner, M., Bauermann, T., Krams, M., Diener, H. C., van Walderveen, M. A. A., Barkhof, F., Hommes, O. R., Valk, J., Willmer, J. P., Guzman, D. A., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R., Lucas, C. H., Goullard, L., Marchau, M. J., Godefroy, O., Rondepierre, P. H., Chamas, E., Mounier-Vehier, F., Leys, D., Renato, J., Verdugo, M. S. C., Campero, M., Jose, L., Ochoa, D. S. C., Vivancos, F., Tejedor, E. Diez, Martinez, N., Roda, J., Frank, A., Barreiro, P., Satoh, Y., Nagata, K., Maeda, T., Hirata, Y., YalÇinerner, B., Ozkara, C., Ozer, F., Ozer, S., Hanoglu, L., Zunker, P., Pozo, J. L., Oberwittler, C., Schick, A., Buschmann, H. -Ch., Ringelstein, E. Bernd, Lara, M., Anzola, G. P., Magoni, M., Volta, G. Dalla, Tarasov, A., Feigin, V., Beaudry, M. G., Carrier, S., Chicoutimi, Henriques, I. L., Bogoussslavsky, J., van Melle, G., Mathieu, J., Perusse, L., Allard, P., Prevost, C., Cantin, L., Bouchard, J. M., De Braekeleer, M., Agbo, C., Neau, J. P., Tantot, A. M., Dary-Auriol, M., Ingrand, P., Gil, R., Baltadjiev, D., Zekin, D., Sabey, K., Gennaula, C. P., Pope, B. A., Caparros-Lefebvre, D., Girard-Buttaz, I., Pruvo, J. P., Petit, H., Hipola, D., Martin, M., Giménez-Roldan, S., Ivanez, V., Japaridze, G., Carrasco, J. L., Picomell, I., Herranz, J. L., Macias, J. A., Nieto, M., Noya, M., Oller, L., Kiteva-Trencevska, G., Delgado, M. R., Liu, H., Luengo, A., Parra, J., Colas, J., Fernandez, M. J., Manzanares, R., Kornhuber, M. E., Malashkhia, V., Orkodashili, G., Martinez, M., Bonaventura, I., Porta, G., Martinez, I., Fernandez, A., Aguilar, M., Masnou, P., Drouet, A., Dreyfus, M., Cartron, J., Morel-Kopp, M. C., Tchernia, G., Kaplan, C., Lammers, M. W., Hekster, Y. A., Keyser, A., Meinardi, H., Renier, W. O., Boon, P. A. J. M., Have, M. D., Kint, B., Cruz, P., Cadilha, A., Almeida, R., Goncalves, M., Pimenta, M., Ramos, L. M. P., Polder, T. W., Broere, C. A., Polman, L., Rother, I., Rother, M., Schlaug, G., Arnold, S., Holthausen, H., Wunderlich, G., Ebner, A., Luders, H., Witte, O. W., Seitz, R. J., Serra, L. L., Gallicchio, B., Rotondi, F., Wieshmann, U., Meierkord, H., Sabev, K., Di Carlo, V., Gueguen, B., Derouesné, Ch., Ancri, D., Bourdel, M. C., Guillou, S., Aliaga, R., Chornet, M. A., Rodrigo, A., Pascual, A. Pascual -Leone, Catala, M. D., Pascual-Leone, A., Benbadis, S. R., Dinner, D. S., Chelune, G. J., Lüders, H. O., Piedmonte, M. R., Blanco, T., Lopez, M. P., Romero, B., Deltoro, A., Pascual, A., Pascual, Leone, Bolgert, F., Josse, M. O., Tassan, P., Touze, E., Laplane, D., Godenberg, F., Brizioli, E., Del Gobbo, M., Pelliccioni, G., Scarpino, O., Durak, H., Damlacik, G., Tunca, Z., Fidaner, H., Yurekli, Y., Yemez, B., Kaygisiz, A., Anllo, E. A., Esperet, E., Giovagnoli, A. R., Casazza, M., Spreafico, R., Avanzini, G., Mascheroni, S., Vecchio, I., Tornali, C., Antonuzzo, A., Grasso, A. A., Bella, R., Pennisi, G., Raffaele, R., Broeckx, J., Schildermans, F., Hospers, W., Deberdt, W., Carney, J. M., Aksenova, M., Chen, M. S., Juncadella, M., Busquets, N., De la Fuente, I., Rodriguez, A., Rubio, F., Soler, R., Khati, C., Pillon, B., Deweer, B., Malapani, C., Malichard, N., Dubois, B., Rancurel, G., Lopez, D. L., Jungreia, G., DeKosky, S. T., Boiler, F., Weiller, C., Rijntjes, M., Mueller, S. P., Maguire, E. A., Burke, E. T., Staunton, H., Phillips, J., Rousseaux, M., Pena, J., Bertran, I., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Catafau, A., Lomena, F., Blesa, R., Rampello, L., Nicoletti, A., Cabaret, M., Lesoin, F., Steinling, M., Tournev, I., Maier-Hauff, K., Schroeder, M., Wolf, A., Cochin, J. P., Noel, I., Augustin, P., Auzou, P., Hannequin, D., Maria, V., Lopez-Bresnahan, Danielle, D. M., Antin-Ozerkis B. A., Bartels, E., Rodiek, S. O., Flugel, K. A., Campos, D. M., Salas-Puig, J., Del Rio, J. Sanhez, Vidal, J. A., Lahoz, C. H., Eraksoy, M., Barlas, O., Barlas, M., Bayindir, C., Ozcan, H., Birbamer, G., Gerstenbrand, F., Felber, S., Luz, G., Aichner, F., Seidel, G., Kaps, M., Hutzelmann, A., Gerriets, T., Kruggel, F., Martin, P. J., Gaunt, M. E., Abbot, R. J., Naylor, A. R., Meary, E., Dilouya, A., Meder, J. F., De Recondo, J., Lebtahi, R., Neff, K. W., Meairs, S., Viola, S., Matta, E., Aquilone, L., Rise, I. R., Authier, F. J., Kondo, H., Ghnassia, R. T., Degos, J. D., Gherardi, R. K., Bardoni A., Ciafaloni E., Comi G. P., Bresolin N., Robotti M., Moggio M., Rigoletto C., Roses A., Scarlato G., Castelli, E., Turconi, A., Bresolin, N., Perani, D., Felisari, G., Chariot, P., de Pinieux, G., Astier, A., Jacotot, B., Gherardi, R., Fischer-Gagnepain, V., Louboutin, J. P., Crespo, F., Florea-Strat, A., Fromont, G., Sabourin, J. -C., Gonano, E. -F., Moroni, I., Prelle, A., Iannaccone, S., Quattrini, A., deRino, F., Sessa, M., Golzi, V., Smirne, S., Nemni, R., Turpin, J. C., Lucotte, G., Jacobs, S. C. J. M., Willems, P. W. A., Bootsma, A. L., Lasa, A., Calaf, M., Baiget, M., Gallano, B., Fichter-Gagnepain, V., Mazzucchelli, F., D'Angelo, M. G., Velicogna, M., Bet, L., Comi, G. P., Bordoni, A., Gonano, E. F., Bazzi, P., Rapuzzi, S., Moggio, M., Fagiolari, G., Ciscato, P., Messina, A., Battistel, A., Ryniewicz, B., Sangla, I., Desnuelle, C., Paquis, V., Cozzone, P. J., Bendahan, D., Sturenburg, H. J., Kohncke, G., Castellli, E., Linssen, W., Stegeman, D., Binkhorst, R., Notermans, S., Jaspert, A., Fahsold, R., de Munain, A. Lopez, Cobo, A., Martorell, L., Poza, J. J., Navarrete Palau, D., Emparanza, J. I., Sanchez-Roy, R., Vilchez, J. J., Hernandez, M., Tena, J. Garcia, Perla, C., Koutroumanidis, M., Papathanasopoulos, P., Papadimitriou, A., Papapetropoulos, T. H., Divari, R., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Anastasopoulos, I., Sansone, V., Rotondo, G., Meola, G., Rigoletto, C., Messina, S., Szwabowska-Orzeszko, E., Jozwiak, S., Michalowicz, R., Szaplyko, W., Petrella, M. A., Della Marca, G., Masullo, G., Mennuni, G. F., Kompf, D., Wascher, E., Verleger, R., Kaido, M., Soga, F., Toyooka, H., Bayon, C., Rubio, J., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Bonavita, V., Pentore, R., Venneri, A., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Grymonprez, L., Lefebvre, C., Van der Linden, M., Derouesné, C., Renault, B., Lacomblez, L., Homeyer, P., Ouss, L., Neuman, E., Malbezin, M., Barrandon, S., Guez, D., Stevens, M., van Swieten, J. C., Franke, C. L., Sanchez, A., Castellvirel, S., Mila, M., Jimenez, D., Pallesta, F., Ruiz, P. J. Garcia, Barrio, A., Barroso, T., Benitez, J., de Yebenes, J. Garcia, Manubens, J. M., Martinez-Lage, J. M., Larumbe, R., Muruzabal, J., Lacruz, F., Quesada, Pedro, Gallego, J., Ferini-Strambi, L., Marcone, A., Garancini, P., Tedesi, B., Jacob, B., Rozewicz, L., Langdon, D., Davie, C., Ron, M., Thompson, A., Koepp, M. J., Hansen, M. L., Guldin, B., Pressler, R. M., Ried, S., Scholz, C., Monaco, F., Gianelli, M., Schiavalla, M. P., Naldi, P., Cantello, R., Torta, R., Verze, L., Mutani, R., Knott, H., Ferbert, A., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Aust, W., Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Marti, M. J., Charques, I., Catafau, A., Lomeila, F., Peila, J., Bertran, I., Blesa, R., Krendel, D. A., Costiga, D. A., Koeppen, S., Korn, W. M., Brugge, S., Schmitz, D., Scheulen, M. E., King, R. H. M., Robertson, A. M., Thomas, P. K., Kerkhofs, A., Vermersch, P., Dereeper, O., Daems Monpeun, C., Parent, M., Deplanque, D., Petit, H., Campero, M., Serra, J., Ochoa, J. L., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Montero, J., Olivé, M., Rene, R., Vidaller, A., Gugenheim, M., Gouider, R., Le Guern, E., Brice, A., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Grisold, W., Ziflo, U., Drlicek, M., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Zielinski, C. H., Ginsberg, L., King, R. H. M., Workman, J., Platts, A. D., Thomas, P. K., Gherardi, R. K., Florea-Strat, A., Poron, F., Sabourin, J. -C., Fazio, R., Nemni, R., Franceschi, M., Lorenzetti, I., Rinaldi, L., Canal, N., Weilbach, F. X., Sennlaub, A., Jung, S., Gold, R., Toyka, K. V., Hartung, H. P., Giegerich, G., Ellie, E., Vital, A., Steck, A. J., Vital, C., Julien, J., Doneda, P., Pizzul, S., Scarpini, E., Chiodi, P., Ramacci, M. T., Livraghi, S., Maimone, D., Annunziata, P., Salvadori, C., Guazzi, G. C., Arne-Bes, M. C., Delisle, M. B., Fabre, N., Hurtevent, J. F., Bes, A., Baudoin-Martin, D., Laborde, E., Viallet, F., Creisson, C., Crespi, V., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Zincone, A., D'Angelo, L., Liberani, A., Merlini, M., Rivolta, R., Creange, A., Sabourin, J. -C., Theodorou, I., Gherardi, R. K., Conti, A. M., Malosio, M. L., Baron, P. L., Scarlato, G., Chorao, R., Rosas, M. J., Leite, I., Callea, L., Donati, E., Bargnani, C., Bud, M., Verdu, E., Navarro, X., Braun, S., Einius, S., Poindron, P., Warier, J. M., Bradley, J., Bekkelund, S. I., Torbergsen, T., Mellgren, S. I., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Boller, F., Bonavita, V., Engelhardt, A., Lörler, H., Robeck, S., Kluglein, C., Comi, G., Avoledo, V., Locatelli, T., Leocani, L., Galardi, G., Magnani, G., Medaglini, S., Chkhikvishvili, T. S., Zangaladze, A., Bratoeva, M., Kovachev, P., Chavdarov, D., Artemis, N., Karacostas, D., Milonas, I., Arpa, J., Lopez-Pajares, R., Cruz-Matinez, A., Sarria, J., Palomo, F., Alonso, M., Rodriguez-Al-barino, A., Lacasa, T., Nos, J., Barreiro, P., Martinez, A. Cruz, Villoslada, C., Alons, M., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Kratzer, A., Dethy, S., Pauwels, T., Monclus, M., Luxen, A., Goldman, S., Ziegler, M., Crambes, O., Ragueneau, I., Arnaud, F., Zappia, M., Montesanti, R., Colao, R., Palmieri, A., Branca, D., Nicoletti, G., Rizzo, M., Parlato, G., Quattrone, A., Vanacore, N., Zuchegna, P., Bonifati, V., Meco, G., Scholz, J., Friedrich, H. -J., Rohl, A., Ulm, G., Vieregge, P., Savettieri, G., Rocca, W. A., Meneghini, F., Grigoletto, F., Morgante, L., Reggio, A., Salemi, G., Di Pierri, R., OzckmekÇi, S., Ertan, S., Yeni, N., Apaydin, H., Erkol, G., Kiziltan, G., Denktas, F., Ranoux, D., de Recondo, J., Ostergaard, L., Werdelin, L., Odin, P., Lindvall, O., Dupont, E., Christensen, P. B., Boisen, E., Jensen, N. B., Schmiegelow, M., Ingwersen, S. H., Matias-Guiu, J., Canet, T., Falip, R., Martin, R., Galiano, L., Voloshin, M. Y., Burchinskaya, L. F., Cabrera-Valdivia, F., Jimenez-Jimenez, F. J., Molina, J. A., Fernandez-Calle, P., Vazquez, A., Canizares-Liebana, F., Larumbe-Lobalde, S., Ayuso-Peralta, L., Rabasa, M., Codoceo, R., Arrieta, F. J., Aguilar, M. V., Jorge-Santamaria, A., Martinez-Para, M. C., Alarcon, J., Mateo, D., Gimenez-Roldan, S., Gencheva, E., Tzonev, T. z., Georgiev, G., Petkova, P., Gasparini, M., Vanacore, N., Meco, N. G., de la Sierra, G., Aguado, F., Revilla, M., Varela, L., Rico, H., Feve, A., N'Guyen, J. P., Bathien, N., Fenelon, G., Veroust, J., Cesaro, P., Egersbach, G., Hattig, H., Schelosky, L., Wissel, J., Poewe, W., Durif, F., Albuisson, E., Debilly, B., Tournilhac, M., Magnani, C., Mocellini, C., Soffietti, R., Schiffer, D., Cardozo, A., Cruz-Sanchez, F. F., Falip, L., Potagas, G., Ziegler, M., Rondot, P., Bonifati, V., Fabrizio, E., Meco, G., Bostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou, Z., Kyriazis, G., Baas, H., Demisch, L., Esser, A., Zoeller, F., Burklin, F., Harder, S., Fischer, P. A., Arcusa, M. J., Hermandez, S., Claramonte, F. J., Pascual, A. Pascual- Leone, Alonso, M. D., Catata, M. D., Alessandri, A., Giustini, P., Dufour, A., Ciusani, E., Nespolo, A., Roelcke U., Radu E. W., von Ammon K., Maguire R. P., Leenders K. L., Radionova, M., Chavdarov, D., Bratoeva, M., Tzekov, Ch., Pietrangeli, A., Bove, L., Pace, A., Falqui, L., Jandolo, B., Potemkowski, A., Muller B., Reinhard I., Krone A., Warmuth M., Brocker E. M., Krauseneck P., Meyding-Lamadé, U., Krieger, D., Sartor, K., Hacke, W., Maugard-Louboutin, C., Fayet, G., Sagan, C., Martin, S., Ménégalli, D., Lajat, Y., Resche, F., Koriech, O. M., Al Moutaery, K., Yaqub, B., Jochens, R., Wolters, A., Venz, S., Cordes, M., Hecht, B. K., Chatel, M., Gaudray, P., Turc-Carel, C., Gioanni, J., Ayraud, N., Hecht, F., Rumbach, L., Racadot, E., Bataillard, M., Billot, M., Pariset, J., Wijdenes, J., Montalban, Rio J., Tintoré, M., Galan, I., Acarin, N., Rapaport, S., Huberman, M., Shechtcr, D., Karabudak, R., Kilinc, M., Boyacigil, S., Cila, A., Polo, J. M., Setien, S., Sanchez, R., Figols, J., Zubimendi, A., Nadareishvili, Z. G., Massot, R., Marés, R., Gallecho, F., Richart, C., Hernandez, M. A., Garcia, M. R., Lorenzo, J. N., Leon, C., Muros, M., Togores, J., Kutluk, K., Damlacik, G. A., Tekinsoy, B., Obuz, O., Baklan, B., Idiman, E., Genc, K., Zielasek, J., Schmidt, B., Liew, F. Y., Gulay, Z., Yulug, N., Wong, K. S., Wong, T. W., Yu, T. S., Kay, R., Poupon, R., Giral, P., Roberti, C., Zanette, E. M., Chiarotti, F., Brusa, L., Cerbo, R., Prusinski, A., Pondal, M., Canton, R., Dominigo, Erodriguez J., Pereira Monteino J. M., Pereira Monteino X., Pardo, J., Carroacedo, A., Barros, F., Lema, M., Castillo, J., Melchor, A., Montiel, I., Guiu, J. Matias, Kloss, T. M., Keidel, M., Jacob, M., Idiman, F., Idman, E., Ozturk, V., Metin, E., Yilmaz, M., Gerard, J. M., Bouton, R., Decamps, D., Herbaut, A. G., Delecluse, F., Cavenaile, M., Divano, L., Chazot, G., Boureau, F., Emile, J., Bertin, L., d'Allens, H., Ferro, J. M., Costa, I., Carletto, F., Catarci, T., Padovani, A., Iandolo, B., Bartoli, M., Bonamini, M., Pulcinelli, F., Pignatelli, P., Russo, M., Gazzaniga, P. P., Barros, J., Pinheiro, J., Correia, A. P., Monteiro, J. M. Pereira, Alvarez-Cermeno, J. C., Avello, G., Sastre, J. L., Vecino, A., Cesar, J. M., Leone, M., Stankov, B., D'Amico, D., Maltempo, C., Moschian, F., Fraschini, F., Bussone, G., Molto, J. M., Fernandez, E., Fernandez, A. Morento, Barreiro, A., Siclia, J., Castejon, P., Mihout, B., Malberin, M., Salzman, V., Bogousslavsky, J., Meneghetti, G., Baracchini, C., Bozzato, G., Marini, B., Mendel, T., Czlonkowska, A., Pasierski, T., Szwed, H., Marta-Moreno, J., Lopez-Delval, J., Mostacero, E., Morales, F., Mahagne, M. H., Rogopoulos, A., Bertrand, F., Bedoucha, P., Lanteri-Minet, M., Riva, D., Zorzi, C., Milani, N., Vajsar, J., Ronen, G., Macgregor, D., Becker, L., Susseve, J., Seidl, Z., Faber, J., Obenberger, J., Springer, R., Bax, R. T., Eckardt, T., Czettritz, G. V., Emmrich, P., Vlaski-Jekic, S., Petrova, V., Cherninkova, S., Gudeva, T., Tzekov, C., Devoti, M., Franceschetti, S., Mientus, S., Vienna, P., Vashtang, Y., Tazir, M., Assami, S., Oulbani, D., Kaci Ahmed, M. Ait, Andersen, G., Vestergaard, K., Riis, J. O., Chavdarov, D., Corbo, M., Previtali, S., Allen, R. R., McKay, W. C., Rowbotham, M. C., Castellvi-Pel, S., Banchs, I., Kruyer, H., Corral, J., Saugeir-Veber, P., Munnich, A., Bonneau, D., Rozet, J. M., Le Merrer, M., Boespflug-Tanguy, O., Gokyigit, A., Oktem, O., Demir, G., Caliskan, A., Gardiner, R. M., Shorvon, Simon, Wieser, Heinz -Gregor, Hossmann, K. A., Steinberg, A., van Crevel, H., Ducros, A., Labauge, P., Pinsard, N., Ponsot, G., Gouttiere, F., Gastaut, J. L., Delrieu, O., BesanÇon, V., Klopstock, T., May, A., Seibel, P., Papagiannuli, E., Reichmann, H., Gurses, C., Aykut, C., Aktan, S., De Vuono, G., Fiacco, F., Gazzaniga Pozzill, P. P., Assuerus, V., Jacomet, C., Picard, O., Rozenbaum, W., Nueckel, M., Osschmann, P., Horning, C. R., Caldarelli-Stefano, R., Omodeo-Zorini, E., Rivolta, G. E., Maserati, R., Cagni, A., Ferrante, P., Lamadé, W., Heb, Th., Gosztonyl, G., Daral, G., Fresquet, C., Storch-Hagenlocher, B., Wildemann, B., Jager, G., Fuhry, L., Van Paesschen, W., Grunewald, R. A., Duncan, J. S., Connelly, A., Jackson, G. D., Sisodiya, S., Raymond, A. A., Shorvon, S. D., Fish, D. R., Stevens, J. M., Savic, I., Pauli, S., Thorell, J. O., Browne, R. H., Kornhuber, J., Retz, W., Riederer, P., Boon, F., Calliauw, L., Hoksergen, I., Thiery, E., Caemert, J., Decoo, D., Desomer, A., Chevalier, Y., Grinspan, A., Hirsch, E., Moszkowski, J., Marescaux, C., Yaqub, B. A., Valdueza, J. M., Puchner, M. J. A., Dammann, O., Vortmeyer, A., Herrmann, H. -D., Peterson, W., Prevett, M. C., Cunningham, V., Brooks, D. J., Pomes, A., Sunol, C., Durwen, H. F., Confavreux, Ch., Grimaud, J., Saddier, P., Moreau, T., Cortinovis-Tourniaire, P., Aimard, G., Adeleine, P., Paty, D. W., Wiles, C. M., Midgard, R., Riise, T., Kvale, G., Nyland, H., Stodal, H., Haase, A., Lassmann, H., Deeb, S. M. Al., Bruyn, G. W., Semana, G., Teisserenc, H., Alizadeh, M., Loiseau, P., Birebent, B., Yaouanq, J., Genetet, B., Sabouraud, O., Charron, D. J., Shaw, C. E., Stelmasiak, C., Solski, J., Nowicki, J., Jakubowska, B., Ryba, M., Grieb, P., Garcia-Merino, A., Usuku, K., Yunis, E., Alper, C., Hauser, S. L., Betuel, H., Gebuhrer, L., Salier, J. P., Kellar-Wood, H., Govan, G. G., Bromberg, J. E. C., Rinkel, G. J. E., Algra, A., Moulin, T., Stojkovic, T., Chavrot, D., Klotzsch, C., Kaiser-Rub, K., Nahser, H. C., Klijn, C. J. M., Tulleken, C. A. F., Rappelle, L. J., Daffertshofer, M., Kother, J., Hornig, C. R., Rust, D. S., Busse, O., Laun, A., Corabianu, O., Berbinschi, A., Chastang, C., Cophignon, J., Haguenau, M., Ketelslegers, J. M., Jander, S., Kramer, M., Schröter, M., Witte, O. W., Stoll, G., Möbner, R., Barak, V., Sarova-Ponchas, I., Holon, Le Coz, P., Woimant, F., George, B., Merland, J. J., Chleide, E., Casademont, J., Barrientos, A., Cardellach, F., Cervantes, F., Grau, J. M., Montoya, J., Rozman, C., Urbano-Marquez, A., Nunes, V., Lane, R. J. M., Archard, L. C., Schapira, A. H. V., Cooper, J. M., Barnes, P. R. J., Kemp, G. J., Taylor, D. J., Toscano, A., Garavaglia, B., Vita, G., Rodolico, C., Aguennouz, M., Messina, C., Mariottu, C., Uziel, G., Carrara, F., Mora, M., Zeviani, M., Mahe, B., Milpied, N., Bernasconi, P., Torchiana, E., Simoncini, O., Dalakas, M. C., Goebels, N., Michaelis, D., HÄcker, G., Ptacek, L., Gonzalez, A., Sevilla, T., Diaz, C., Baggi, F., Andreetta, F., Bielicki, G., Tanguy, A., Zanca, M., Renou, J. P., De Deyn, P. P., Marescau, B., Pickut, B. A., Cobo, A. M., Emparanza, J. L., Munain, A. Lopez de, Marti-Masso J. F., Ciafalon, E., Bardoni, A., Fortunato, F., Garghentino, R., Roses, A., Metz-Lutz, M. N., Coquerel, A., Pfaff, F., Dussallant, M., Gaudriault, G., Zsurger, N., Le Cam-Duchez, V., Berod, A., Vincent, J. P., Tayot, J., Rostene, W., Giraud, G., Minault, C., Vallée, J., Cailloux, F., Law, L., Paulson, O. B., Britton, T. C., Dones, I., Servello, D., Molteni, F., Mariani, G., Broggi, G., Hassan, S. M., Jennekens, F. G. I., Wieneke, G., Veldman, H., Fritz, C., Braune, H. -J., Sullivan, E. P. O., Jenkins, I. H., Henderson, L., Kennard, C., Brunholzl, Ch., Calvet, J. Pascual, Insa, Jm. Soler, Serradell, A. Pou, Coria, F., Rubio, I., Garcia, M. A., Duarte, J., Sempere, A. P., Claveria, L. E., Blanco, I., Ferrarini, M., Testa, D., Cazzaniga, C., Farinotti, M., Filippini, G., Hawkes, C. H., Graham, A., McDonald, A., Chroni, E., Heatley, F. W., Spencer, G. T., Moulard, B., Camu, W., Dhib, M., Diaye, M. N., Malafosse, A., Meininger, V., Billiard, M., Baldy-Moulinier, M., Léger, J. M., Harpin, M. L., Willison, H. J., Veitch, J., Herron, B., AlMemar, A., Reiners, K., Michels, M., Hughes, R. A. G., Heidenreich, F., Archelos, J. J., Uchuya, M., Graus, F., Feltri, L., Scherer, S. S., Wrabetz, L., van Schaik, I. N., Vermeulen, M., Brand, A., Tekin, S., Afsar, N., Sarropoulos, A., (née Schönbeck), S. Spuler, Schönhuber, R., Espadaler, J. M., Fardeau, M., Pino, I. M., Diez Tejedor, E., Rio, F. Garcia, Prados, C., Gomez, L., Munoz, J., Bouchard, C., Barrett, M. J., Coulton, G. R., Casadevall, J., Sala, R. Alvarez, Garcia, J. M. Pino, Dupuis, M. J. M., Mezt, R., Jean, D., Maes, E., Smits, R. C. F., Emmen, H. H., Kulig, B. M., van Loenen, A. C., de Waal, R., van Diemen, H. A. M., Koetsier, J. C., Ince, D., Ferri, R., Durelli, L., Bangioanni, M. R., Ferrero, B., Riva, A., Bergaasco, B., Stenager, E., Stenager, E. N., Jensen, K., De Andres, C., Anaya, F., Dimova, V., Hansen, A. W., Norby, S., Edal, A. L., Rosenberg, T., Thorpe, J. W., Filippi, M., Horsfleld, M. A., Reganati, P., Baratti, C., Bressi, S., Ozurk, V., Yeil, S., Rodegher, M., Sirabian, G., Alberoni, M., Eoli, M., La Mantia, L., Manetti, E., Zaffaroni, M., Milanese, C., Corsini, E., de Castro, P., Carreno, M., Iriarte, J., Heide, W., Barado, J., Echaniz, P., Cuadrado, E., Baykan-Kurt, B., Oktem-Tanor, O., Bahar, S., Konyalioglu, R., Tumac, A., Gok, S., Gurvit, H., Gursoy, G., Henderson, C. E., Westarp, M. E., Perron, H., Hoff-Jörgensen, R., Rasmussen, H., Schraff, S., Kornhuber, H. H., Moseley, I. F., Colangelo, A. M., Fetoni, V., Parati, E., Austoni, L., DiGiovanni, A., Meucci, N., Nobile-Orazio, E., Scarlato, G., Goi, G., Lombardo, A., Bairati, C., Aversa, E., Caputo, D., Ferrarese, C., Canafoglia, L., Frigo, M., Pecora, N., Riva, R., Frattola, L., Carpo, M., Gamba, M., Meussi, N., Barbieri, S., Ostermeyer, B., Patten, B. M., Abeta, S., Inoue, N., Matsui, H., Yoshino, Y., Pizzi, C. Delli, Ragno, M., Losseff, N. A., Fletcher, N. A., Thorpe, J., Droogan, A. G., Harper, R., Hawkins, S. A., Patterson, V. H., Bell, P., Soeterboek, A. A. J., Koehler, P. J., Urtasun, M., Vilchez, J., Castel-lvi-Rel, S., Gine, R., Villa, M., Koehler, W., Kumar, A. J., Edwin, D., Moser, H. W., Guidetti, D., Ferlini, A., Motti, L., Bondavalli, M., Patrosso, M. C., Ghidoni, E., Alfaro, A., Giros, M. L., Barcelo, A., Piqueras, A., Martinez, V., Rango, M., Bamonti, F., Greco, F., Spagnoli, D., Tomei, G., Zetta, L., Honczarenko, K., Jezewski, T., Kojder, I., Verlooy, J., Reempts, Jos V., Deuren, B. V., Borgers, M., Gajda, J. U., Ley-Pozo, J., Louwen, P., Happe, S., Buschmann, H. C., Ringelstein, E. B., Yamawaki, T., Takao, M., Suzuki, N., WeilBenborn, K., Schellong, S., Ehrenheim, C., Wollenhaupt, J., Goetz, C., Lubach, D., Vion-Dury, J., Nicoli, F., Confort-Gouny, S. O., Dhiver, C. O., Lamoureux, S., Salvan, A. M., Gastaut, J. -A., Gastaut, J. -L., Cozzone, P., Ribalta, T., Santamaria, J., Drewes, A. M., Taagholt, S. J., van den Berg, J. S. P., Limburg, M., Valldeoriola, F., Valls-Solé, J., Marti, M. J., Trenkwalder, C., Stiasny, K., Collado-Scidel, V., Wetter, T., Kazenwadel, J., Kohnen, R., Ramm, S., Oertel, W. H., Thajeb, P., Starck, M., Albrecht, H., Pollmann, W., Konic, N., Split, W., Sulkowski, W., Kowalska, S., Sawradewicz-Rybak, M., Musior, M., Scaioli, V., Brock, S., Ciano, C., Palazzini, E., Servan, J., Aoba, S., Yamaguchi, S., Johkura, K., Rosin, L., Solimena, M., De Camilli, P., Meinck, H. -M., Roquer, J., Marti, N., Cano, A., Pou-Serradell, A., Robeck, S., Enqelhardt, A., Kalden, J. R., Dhaenens, G., Tyrdal, S., Broere, C. A. J., Polman, L. J., Gomez, R., Alberdi, M., Delgado, J. M., Kansu, E., Saribas, O., Zileli, T., Proust, F., Freger, P., Creissard, P., Proano, J., Patrignani, J., Castro, J., Ugarte, A., Giros, Ma. L., Pampols, Ta., Sabev, C., Gikova, S., Antonova, N., Georgieva, L., Stanev, V., Popova, G., Kostadinova, S., Pepeliarska, M., Pierre-Jerome, C., Bekkelund, S. I., Husby, G., Mellgren, S. I., Attaccalite, A., Guidi, M., Passero, S., Caruso, V., HÄgele, J., Lohmeyer, J., Heilmann, M., Ohly, A., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O., Joussen, K., Sonka, K., Chave, B., Confort-Gouny, S., Houallah, T., Neundoerfer, B., Tex, S., Seeber, C., Mokrusch, T., Urdiain, T. X. Arbizu, Yelamos, S. M., Villanueva, P., Serra, J. Peres, Braghi, S., Bonifacio, E., Natali-Sora, M. G., Debbink, Y. N., Marra, T. R., Mossman, S., Timmings, P., Seitz-Dertinger, S., Solbach, W., Mainz, A., Manfredini, E., Calabrese, E., Allaria, S., Mariani, C., Sinaki, M., Lynn, S., Westerlind, K., Ossege, L. M., Voss, B., Wiethege, Th., Sindern, E., Malin, J. p., Le Doze, F., Chapon, F., de la Sayette, V., Schaeffer, S., Dary, M., Lechevalier, B., Viader, F., de Pommery, J., Weill-Fulazza, J., Menetrey, M., Lazzarino, L. G., Nicolai, A., Nappo, A., Blin, J., Mazetti, P., Mazoyer, B., Ayed, S. Ben, Rivaud, S., Vidailhet, M., Pierrot-Deseilligny, C., Chase, T., Jordan, K. G., Gergaud, J. M., Breux, J. P., Roblot, P., Grollier, G., Giraudon, B. Becq, Dobato, J. L., Gilabert, Y. Perez, Blanco, J. L. Munoz, de Kruijk, J., Twijnstra, A., Wilmink, J., Leffers, P., Iniguez, C., Jimenez-Escrig, A., Nocito, M., Villar, M. L., Gonzalez-Porque, P., Gobernado, J. M., Chandler, H. C., Crockard, H. A., Henderson, F., Rossi, T., Maidani, M., Pujol, A., Rimola, A., Beltran, J., Garcia-Valdecasas, J. C., Navasa, M., Grande, L., Galofre, J., Visa, J., Rodes, J., Ruiz, M., Pampols, T., Bruce, L., Tanner, M. J. A., Lefaucheur, J. P., Verroust, J., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Benomar, A., Cancel, G., Stevanin, G., Durr, A., Labaune, C., Desnizza, V., Widjaja-Cramer, B., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Kott, H., Ferbert, A., Sanz-Sebastian, C., Pascual, L. F., Alegria, F. Abad, Kushnir, M., Groozman, G. B., Korczyn, A. D., Drory, Ve., Korczyn, A., Guggenheim, H., Baykouchev, St., Struppler, A., Tchalucova, N., Jotova, J., Mokri, B., Parisi, J. E., Scheithauer, B. W., Piepgras, D. G., Miller, M., Kornhuber, A. W., Köhler, A., Hülser, P. J., Kriebel, J., Alonso-Villaverde, C., Castro, A., Masana, L., Urda, A. Martin, Fernandez, J., Mares, R., Torre, L., Mayayo, E., Lossos, A., Gomori, M., Libson, E., Goldfarb, A., Seigal, T., de Louw, A., Praamstra, P., Horstink, M., Cools, A., Tarrats, E. Basart, Calopa, M., Martinez, S., Ballabrina, J., Taussig, D., Marion, M. -H., Mallecourt, J., Ranoux, D., Gasser, T., Kabus, C., Ozelius, L., Wenzel, R., Breakefield, X. O., Boot, H., Poublon, R. M. L., Bogaard, J. M., GinaÏ, A. Z., Cabezas, C., Scholz, J., Nitschke, N., Vieregge, P., Wirk, B., Hochberg, F. H., Hefter, H., Kessler, K., Wirrwar, A., Stocklin, G., Tournier-Lasserves, E., Agundez, J. Garcia, Ruiz, E., Li, X. P., Hedlund, P. B., Fuxe, K., Kulisevsky, J., Avila, A., Berthier, M. L., Gerard, J. -M., Cambier, J., Caucheteur, C., Deuschl, G., Köster, B., Scheidt, C., Lücking, C. H., Mena, M. A., Chedru, F., Oubary, P., Rondot, P., Anagnostou, C. N., Panagopoulos, C. P., Ziogas, D. E., Vermersch, P., Robitaille, Y., Gauvreau, D., Destée, A., Delacourte, A., Ficola, U., Marozzi, P., Piccoli, F., Janelidze, M., Shakarishvili, R., Gagoshidze, T., Vashadze, T., Tsiskaridze, A., Djannelidze, M., Trullen, J. M. Perez, Pardo, P. J. Modrego, Vazquez-Andre, M. L., Bail, L., Naccache, L., Gauvrit, J. L., Panisset, M., Boller, A. F., Giannini, M., Zanette, E., Di Cesare, S., Altieri, M., Maloteaux, J. M., Delwaide, C., Sciaky, M., Newman, S. K., Kennedy, A. M., Frackowiack, R. S. J., Warrington, E. K., Rossor, M. N., Martinez-Lage, Pablo, Martinez Lage, J. Manuel, Manubens, JosÇ M., Lacruz, Francisco, Larumbe, Rosa, Muruzabal, Javier, Locatelli, T., Cursi, M., Mauri, M., Liberati, D., Fornada, C., Iriarte, L. M., Lopez, M., Grilo, A., Repeto, M., Brasic, J. R., Barnett, J. Y., Sheitman, B. B., Young, J. G., Shalit, F., Brodie, C., Sredni, B., Engelien, A., Stern, E., Huber, W., Frith, C., Miralles, F., Albadalejo, M. D., Antem, M., Pastor, I., Estelies, M. A., Del Ser, T., Ochoa, H. Severo, Munoz, D., Hachinski, V., Cucinotta, D., Senin, U., Girardello, R., Crepaldi, G., Croria, F., Schens, D. B., Vigo-Pelfrey, C., SempereE, A. P., Ortega, M. P., Bava, L., Magni, E., Aronovich, B. D., Treves, T. A., Bornstein, N. M., Van Blercom, N., Blecic, S., Violon, Ph., Hildebrand, J., Zamboni, M., Ambrosoli, L., Poli, A., Kuehnen, J., Tilgner, C., Raltzig, M., Moering, B., Faiss, J., Deeb, S. M. Al, Daif, A., Sharif, H., Tatay, J., Caroeller, F., Avendano, C., Vinogradova, T., Pinto, A. N., Canhao, P., Neau, J. -Ph., Pacquereau, J., Meurice, J. -C., Schwab, M., Bauer, R., Deeb, M. AL, Tjan, T. J., Aabed, M., Berges, S., Crepin-Leblond, T., Chavot, D., Cattin, F., Snidaro, M. H., Chopard, J. L., Ley, C. Oliveras, Alameda, F., Alfonso, S., Podobnik-Sarkanji, S., Pniewski, J., Torbicki, A., Mieszkowski, J., Plaza, I., Petrunjashev, V., Velcheva, I., Hadjiev, D., Yancheva, S., Petrov, L., Karakaneva, S., Petkov, A., Nikolov, E., Niehaus, L., Sacchetti, M. L., Toni, D., Fiorelli, M., Gori, C., Argentino, C., Lyrer, Ph., Radu, E. W., Gratzl, O., Rondepierre, Ph., Leclerc, X., Marchau, Jr, M., Scheltens, Ph., Hamon, M., Janssens, E., Henon, H., Lucas, C., KuÇukoglu, H., Baybas, S., Dervis, A., YalÇiner, B., Yilmaz, N., Ozturk, M., Arpaci, B., Navarro, J. A., Arenas, J., Perez-Sempere, A., Egido, J. A., Soriano-Soriano, C., Beau, P., Gergaud, J. -M., Coudero, C., Dierckx, R. A., Dobbeleir, A., Timmermans, E., Vandevivere, J., Lucas, C. H., Gomez, M., Aguirre, J., Berenguer, A., Duran, C., Parrilla, J., Gonzalez, F., Gironell, A., Rey, A., Marti-Vilalta, J. L., de Lecinana, M. Alonso, Federico, F., Conte, C., Simone, I. L., Giannini, P., Liguori, M., Lucivero, V., Picciola, E., Tortorella, C., Drislane, F., Wang, A. Ming, Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Levivier, M., del Olmo, A., Caballero, E., Degaey, I., de Bruijn, S. F. T. M., Tchaoussoglou, I., Bastianello, S., Pozzilli, C., Cervello, A., Catala, N., Koskas, F., Kieffer, E., Botia, E., Vivancos, J., Leon, T., Segura, T., Ramo, C., Lopez, F., Karepov, V. G., Gur, A. J., Berlanga, B., Gracia, V., Fiol, C., Kurtel, H., Ozkutlu, U., Yegen, B., Grau, A. J., Buggle, F., Heindle, S., Steichen-Wiehn, C., Banerjee, T., Maiwald, M., Becher, H., Villafana, W., Medina, F., Fernandez-Real, J. M., Soler, S., Planas, E., Iceman, E., Doganer, I., Badlan, G., Genc, B., Yulug, K., Ideman, E., Dural, H., Kutlul, K., Damalik, G., Baklan, Y., Metin, B., Tekinsoy, E., Iriarte, I., Subira, M. L., Crockar, A. D., Treacy, M., McNell, T. A., Grazzi, L., Ediboglu, N., Bilgin, H., Ertas, S., Goument, J. -P., Basset, C., Campos, Y., Garcia-Silva, T., Cabello, A., Bussaglia, E., Tizzano, E., Colomer, J., Gimbergues, P., Campagne, D., Bommelaer, C., Delaguillaume, B., Ramtami, H., Ait-Kaci-Ahmed, M., Pascual L. F., Fernandez T., Hortells M., Sanz C., Morales F., Lauritzen, L., Picard, F., Sellal, F., Collard, M., Avramidis, T., Alexiou, E., Anastopoulos, T., Frongillo, D., Delfino, F. A., Cannata, M., Calo, L., Vichi, R., Antonini, G., Fragola, V., Cannata, D., Salas, M., Ruiz, C., Angelard, B., Lacau, J., Guily, St., Sendtner, M., Goadsby, Peter J., Quin, N. P., Gadian, D. G., Roland, P. E., Seitz, Rudiger J., Frackowiak, Richard S. J., Becker, G., Krone, A., Schmidt, K., Hofmann, E., Bogdahn, U., Rosenfeld, M. R., Meneses, P., Kaplitt, M. G., Dalmau, J., Posner, J., Cordon-Cardon, C., Hoang-Xuan, K., Vega, F., Nishisho, I., Moisan, J. P., Theillet, C., Delattre, O., Zhu, Jiahong, Walther, W., Posner, J. B., Roelcke, U., von Ammon, K., Pellikka, R., Lucking, C. H., Walon, C., Boucquey, D., -Van Rijckevorsel, K. Harmant, Lannoy, N., Verellen-Dunoulin, Ch., Liszka, U., Cavaletti, G., Casati, B., Kolig, C., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Johannsen, L., Chio, A., Ruda, R., Vigliani, M. C., Sciolla, R., Seliak, D., Hoang-Xuang, K., Villanueva, J. A., Montalban, X., Arboix, A., Colosimo, C., Albanese, A., Hughes, A. J., de Bruin, V., Lees, A. J., Kowalski, J. W., Banfi, S., Santoro, L., Perretti, A., Castaldo, I., Barbieri, F., Campanella, G., Bhatia, K. P., Mardsen, C. D., de Bruin, V. S., Machedo, C., Ceballos-Baumann, D., Marsden, C. D., Brooks, D. B. J., Wennlng, G. K., Quinn, N., McDonald, W. l., Warner, T. T., Bain, P. C., Davis, M. B., Conway, D., Shaunak, S., O'Sullivan, E., Crawford, T., Lawden, M., Blunt, S., Rapoport, A., Sarova-Pinchas, I., de Beyl, D. Zegers, Mavroudakis, N., Blanc, S., Godinot, C., Lenoir, G., Barkhof, M. S. F., Tas, M. W., Baron, P. L., Constantin, C., Cassatella, M. A., Langdon, D. W., Webb, S., Gasparini, P., Zeviani, A., Kidd, D., Mammi, S., Cahalon, L., Hershkoviz, R., Lahat, N., Wallach, D., Annunziata, P., Martino, T., Maimone, D., Guazzi, G. C., Porrini, A. M., Dell'Arciprete, L., Rothwell, P. M., Stewart, R. R. C., Cull, R. E., Willmes, K., Poeck, K., Russell, D., Braekken, S. K., Brucher, R., Svennevig, J., Hermesl, M., Bruckmann, H., Biraben, A., Sliwka, U., Meyer, B., Schondube, F., Noth, J., Lavenu, I., Lammers, C., Waldecker, B., Haberbosch, W., Stam, J., Schneider, R., Gautier, J. C., Berlit, T. P., Fauser, B., Kuhne, D., Geraud, G., Danielli, A., Larrue, V., Bes, A., Timmerman, E., Bono, F., Bruni, A. C., Valalentino, P., Montesi, M. P., Talerico, G., Zappia, M., Sabatelli, M., Quattrone, A., Pareyson, D., Lorenzetti, D., Sghirlanzoni, A., Castellotti, B., Lupski, J. R., Archidiacono, N., Antonacci, R., Marzella, R., Rocchi, M., Samuel, D., Goulon-Goeau, C., Costa, P. P., Bismuth, H., Said, G., De Jongh P., Lofgren A., Timmerman V., Vance J. M., Van Broeckhoven C., Martin J. -J., Martinez, A. Cruz, Bort, S., Arpa, J., Misra, P., King, R. H. M., Badhia, K., Anderson, M., Caballo, A., Vichez, J., Gabriel, J. M., Erne, B., Miescher, G. C., Ulrich, J., Vital, A., Vital, C., Steck, A., Petry, K., Labatut, I., Hilmi, S., Ellie, E., Ferrini-Strambi, L., Zucconl, M., Marchettini, P., Palazzi, S., Oehlschlager, M., Pepinsky, R. B., Gemignani, F., Marbini, A., Pavesi, G., Di Vittorio, S., Manganelli, P., Mancia, D., Vermersh, P., Roche, J., Durocher, A. M., Dewailly, Ph., Dettmers, C., Fink, G., Lemon, R., Stephan, K., Passingham, D., Weder, B., Knorr, U., Huang, Y., Butterfield, D. A., Peris, M. L., Peiro, C., Pascual, A. Pascual-Leone, Bottini, G., Folnegovic-Smalc, V., Knezevic, S., Bokonjic, R., Ersmark, B., Torres, M. Gonzalez, Guiraud-Chaumeil, B., Haugaard, K., Jovicic, A., Chr, Lang, Levic, Z., Parra, C. Martinez, Ochoa, J. Patrignani, Titlbach, O., Wikkelso, C., Caparros-Lefevre, D., Debachy, B., Verier, A., Cantinho, G., Santos, A. I., Godinho, F., Bagunya, J., Roig, T., Ensenyat, A., Santiag, O., Trabucchi, H., De Leo, D., Koch, Ch., Zeumer, H., Matkovic, Z., Morris, P., Donaghy, M., Köhler, W., Kammer, T., Röther, J., Navon, R., Fontaine, B., Wu, Y., Capdevila, A., Guardiola, M. J., van Dijk, G. W., Notermans, N. C., Kruize, A. A., Kater, L., Bertelt, C., Hesse, S., Friedrich, H., Mauritz, K. -H., Giron, L. T., Watanabe, I. S., Ewing, D., Koepp, M., Lempert, T., Sander, B., Kauerz, U., Mehdorn, H. M., Hezel, J., Eickhoff, W., Kryst, T., Timsit, S., Gardeur, D., Reis, Mitermayer Galvao dos, Secor, E., Filho, A. Andrade, Silva, M. Cardoso, Santos, S. R. Silveira, Vasilaski, G., Reis, E. A. dos, Velupillai, P., Harn, D. A., Tigera, J. Garcia, Dreke, R. Martinez, Crespo, R. Piedra, Besses, C., Acin, P., Massons, J., Florensa, L., Oliveres, M., Sans-Sabrafen, J., Wicklein, E. M., Pleiffer, G., Kunre, K., Dieterich, M., Brandt, Th., Guarino, M., Stracciari, A., Pazzaglia, P., D'Alessandro, R., Santilli, I., Donato, M., The European Velnacrine Study Group, The Dutch Guillain-Barré study group, The COP-1 Multicenter Clinical and Research Group Study, and European Study Group
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. P.02Phase 2/3 study of Arimoclomol in sporadic inclusion body myositis: study design
- Author
-
Machado, P., primary, Barohn, R., additional, McDermott, M., additional, Blaetter, T., additional, Lloyd, T., additional, Shaibani, A., additional, Freimer, M., additional, Amato, A., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Burns, T., additional, Mozaffar, T., additional, Gibson, S., additional, Wicklund, M., additional, Saperstein, D., additional, Levine, T., additional, Sundgreen, C., additional, Aaes-Jørgensen, A., additional, Liu, T., additional, Herbelin, L., additional, Hanna, M., additional, and Dimachkie, M., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Randomized Trial of Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis
- Author
-
Wolfe, Gi, Kaminski, Hj, Aban, Ib, Minisman, G, Kuo, Hc, Marx, A, Ströbel, P, Mazia, C, Oger, J, Cea, Jg, Heckmann, Jm, Evoli, A, Nix, W, Ciafaloni, E, Antonini, G, Witoonpanich, R, King, Jo, Beydoun, Sr, Chalk, Ch, Barboi, Ac, Amato, Aa, Shaibani, Ai, Katirji, B, Lecky, Br, Buckley, C, Vincent, A, Dias Tosta, E, Yoshikawa, H, Waddington Cruz, M, Pulley, Mt, Rivner, Mh, Kostera Pruszczyk, A, Pascuzzi, Rm, Jackson, Ce, Garcia Ramos GS, Verschuuren, Jj, Massey, Jm, Kissel, Jt, Werneck, Lc, Benatar, M, Barohn, Rj, Tandan, R, Mozaffar, T, Conwit, R, Odenkirchen, J, Sonett, Jr, 3rd, Jaretzki A., Newsom Davis, J, Cutter, Gr, MGTX study group including Cutter GR, Feese, M, Saluto, V, Rosenberg, M, Alvarez, V, Rey, L, King, J, Butzkueven, H, Goldblatt, J, Carey, J, Pollard, J, Reddel, S, Handel, N, Mccaughan, B, Pallot, L, Novis, R, Boasquevisque, C, Morato Fernandez, R, Ximenes, M, Werneck, L, Scola, R, Soltoski, P, Chalk, C, Moore, F, Mulder, D, Wadup, L, Mezei, M, Evans, K, Jiwa, T, Schaffar, A, White, C, Toth, C, Gelfand, G, Wood, S, Pringle, E, Zwicker, J, Maziak, D, Shamji, F, Sundaresan, S, Seely, A, Cea, G, Verdugo, R, Aguayo, A, Jander, S, Zickler, P, Klein, M, Weis, Ca, Melms, A, Bischof, F, Aebert, H, Ziemer, G, Thümler, B, Wilhem Schwenkmezger, T, Mayer, E, Schalke, B, Pöschel, P, Hieber, G, Wiebe, K, Clemenzi, A, Ceschin, V, Rendina, E, Venuta, F, Morino, S, Bucci, E, Durelli, Luca, Tavella, A, Clerico, Marinella, Contessa, G, Borasio, P, Servidei, S, Granone, P, Mantegazza, R, Berta, E, Novellino, L, Spinelli, L, Motomura, M, Matsuo, H, Nagayasu, T, Takamori, M, Oda, M, Matsumoto, I, Furukawa, Y, Noto, D, Motozaki, Y, Iwasa, K, Yanase, D, Ramos, Gg, Cacho, B, de la Garza, L, Lipowska, M, Kwiecinski, H, Potulska Chromik, A, Orlowski, T, Silva, A, Feijo, M, Freitas, A, Heckmann, J, Frost, A, Pan, El, Tucker, L, Rossouw, J, Drummond, F, Illa, I, Diaz, J, Leon, C, Yeh, Jh, Chiu, Hc, Hsieh, Ys, Tunlayadechanont, S, Attanavanich, S, Verschuuren, J, Straathof, C, Titulaer, M, Versteegh, M, Pels, A, Krum, Y, Leite, M, Hilton Jones, D, Ratnatunga, C, Farrugia, Me, Petty, R, Overell, J, Kirk, A, Gibson, A, Mcdermott, C, Hopkinson, D, Lecky, B, Watling, D, Marshall, D, Saminaden, S, Davies, D, Dougan, C, Sathasivam, S, Page, R, Sussman, J, Ealing, J, Krysiak, P, Amato, A, Salajegheh, M, Jaklitsch, M, Roe, K, Ashizawa, T, Smith, Rg, Zwischenberg, J, Stanton, P, Barboi, A, Jaradeh, S, Tisol, W, Gasparri, M, Haasler, G, Yellick, M, Dennis, C, Barohn, R, Pasnoor, M, Dimachkie, M, Mcvey, A, Gronseth, G, Dick, A, Kramer, J, Currence, M, Herbelin, L, Belsh, J, Li, G, Langenfeld, J, Mertz, Ma, Harrison, T, Force, S, Usher, S, Beydoun, S, Lin, F, Demeester, S, Akhter, S, Malekniazi, A, Avenido, G, Crum, B, Milone, M, Cassivi, S, Fisher, J, Heatwole, C, Watson, T, Hilbert, J, Smirnow, A, Distad, B, Weiss, M, Wood, D, Haug, J, Ernstoff, R, Cao, J, Chmielewski, G, Welsh, R, Duris, R, Gutmann, L, Pawar, G, Graeber, Gm, Altemus, P, Nance, C, Jackson, C, Grogan, P, Calhoon, J, Kittrell, P, Myers, D, Kaminski, H, Hayat, G, Naunheim, K, Eller, S, Holzemer, E, Alshekhlee, A, Robke, J, Karlinchak, B, Katz, J, Miller, R, Roan, R, Forshew, D, Kissel, J, Elsheikh, B, Ross, P, Chelnick, S, Lewis, R, Acsadi, A, Baciewicz, F, Masse, S, Massey, J, Juel, V, Onaitis, M, Lowe, J, Lipscomb, B, Thai, G, Milliken, J, Martin, V, Karayan, R, Muley, S, Parry, G, Shumway, S, Oh, S, Claussen, G, Lu, L, Cerfolio, R, Young, A, Morgan, M, Pascuzzi, R, Kincaid, J, Kesler, K, Guingrich, S, Michaels, A, Phillips, L, Burns, T, Jones, D, Fischer, C, Pulley, M, Berger, A, D'Agostino, H, Smith, L, Rivner, M, Pruitt, J, Landolfo, K, Hillman, D, Shaibani, A, Sermas, A, Ruel, R, Ismail, F, Sivak, M, Goldstein, M, Camunas, J, Bratton, J, Panitch, H, Leavitt, B, Jones, M, Wolfe, G, Muppidi, S, Vernino, S, Nations, S, Meyer, D, and Gorham, N.
- Subjects
Male ,medicine ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Severity of Illness Index ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Prednisone ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aged ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Female ,Glucocorticoids ,Hospitalization ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Myasthenia Gravis ,Single-Blind Method ,Treatment Outcome ,Young Adult ,Thymectomy ,Medicine (all) ,Young adult ,MGTX Study Group ,General Medicine ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities ,Autoimmune Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Rare Diseases ,Clinical Research ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,Severity of illness ,business.industry ,Neurosciences ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,Retrospective cohort study ,medicine.disease ,Myasthenia gravis ,Surgery ,Clinical research ,adolescent ,adult ,aged ,combined modality therapy ,female ,glucocorticoids ,hospitalization ,humans ,male ,middle aged ,myasthenia gravis ,prednisone ,severity of Illness index ,single-blind method ,treatment outcome ,young adult ,thymectomy ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
BackgroundThymectomy has been a mainstay in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, but there is no conclusive evidence of its benefit. We conducted a multicenter, randomized trial comparing thymectomy plus prednisone with prednisone alone.MethodsWe compared extended transsternal thymectomy plus alternate-day prednisone with alternate-day prednisone alone. Patients 18 to 65 years of age who had generalized nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis with a disease duration of less than 5 years were included if they had Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America clinical class II to IV disease (on a scale from I to V, with higher classes indicating more severe disease) and elevated circulating concentrations of acetylcholine-receptor antibody. The primary outcomes were the time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score (on a scale from 0 to 39, with higher scores indicating more severe disease) over a 3-year period, as assessed by means of blinded rating, and the time-weighted average required dose of prednisone over a 3-year period.ResultsA total of 126 patients underwent randomization between 2006 and 2012 at 36 sites. Patients who underwent thymectomy had a lower time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score over a 3-year period than those who received prednisone alone (6.15 vs. 8.99, P
- Published
- 2016
16. Widespread tissue distribution of a tRNA-Leu(UUR) mutation in the mitochondrial DNA of a patient with MELAS syndrome
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., Ricci, E., Servidei, S., Shanske, S., Silvestri, G., Manfredi, G., Sxhon, E.A., and DiMauro, S.
- Subjects
Mitochondrial DNA -- Abnormalities ,Mitochondrial myopathies -- Case studies ,Health ,Psychology and mental health - Abstract
Mitochondria are tiny structures within cells and are responsible for oxidative phosphorylation, a critical step in the energy metabolism of human cells. Unlike other structures within human cells, mitochondria carry some of their own genes, and in recent years it has become clear that some diseases are due to mutations in these genes. Since muscle and brain tissues have high demands for energy, they are often the most seriously affected by these mitochondrial abnormalities. These abnormalities are generally inherited only from the mother, since the mitochondria in the sperm cell die after fertilization and only the egg mitochondria contribute to the developing embryo. Some normal mitochondria are invariably present in addition to the mutant mitochondria; the distribution of the two within the developing embryo will largely determine the symptoms and severity of the disease. In a susceptible tissue such as muscle, symptoms may result if only 27 percent of the mitochondria actually contain mutations. Five different diseases have so far been identified that are associated with mitochondrial mutations; the differences appear to be due to the precise nature of the mutation. One such disorder is mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). Researchers studying five patients with MELAS were able to identify a mutation in a mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) gene, specifically, a tRNA that assists the incorporation of leucine into a growing protein chain. In a study of tissues from these patients obtained at autopsy, the researchers found that the percentage of mutant mitochondria was roughly the same throughout the body, ranging from 79 to 88 percent. Normal mitochondria were therefore in the minority. However, the function of organs such as the liver and the kidneys was not noticeably affected in theses patients. This suggests that these organs are less susceptible to impairment of mitochondrial function than are structures such as the muscles, heart, and brain. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)
- Published
- 1991
17. Randomized trial of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Wolfe, G. I., Kaminski, H. J., Aban, I. B., Minisman, G., Kuo, H. -C., Marx, A., Ströbel, P., Mazia, C., Oger, J., Cea, J. G., Heckmann, J. M., Evoli Stampanoni-B, Amelia, Nix, W., Ciafaloni, E., Antonini, G., Witoonpanich, R., King, J. O., Beydoun, S. R., Chalk, C. H., Barboi, A. C., Amato, A. A., Shaibani, A. I., Katirji, B., Lecky, B. R. F., Buckley, C., Vincent, A., Dias-Tosta, E., Yoshikawa, H., Waddington-Cruz, M., Pulley, M. T., Rivner, M. H., Kostera-Pruszczyk, A., Pascuzzi, R. M., Jackson, C. E., Garcia Ramos, G. S., Verschuuren, J. J. G. M., Massey, J. M., Kissel, J. T., Werneck, L. C., Benatar, M., Barohn, R. J., Tandan, R., Mozaffar, T., Conwit, R., Odenkirchen, J., Sonett, J. R., Jaretzki, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Cutter, G. R., Evoli, A. (ORCID:0000-0003-0282-8787), Wolfe, G. I., Kaminski, H. J., Aban, I. B., Minisman, G., Kuo, H. -C., Marx, A., Ströbel, P., Mazia, C., Oger, J., Cea, J. G., Heckmann, J. M., Evoli Stampanoni-B, Amelia, Nix, W., Ciafaloni, E., Antonini, G., Witoonpanich, R., King, J. O., Beydoun, S. R., Chalk, C. H., Barboi, A. C., Amato, A. A., Shaibani, A. I., Katirji, B., Lecky, B. R. F., Buckley, C., Vincent, A., Dias-Tosta, E., Yoshikawa, H., Waddington-Cruz, M., Pulley, M. T., Rivner, M. H., Kostera-Pruszczyk, A., Pascuzzi, R. M., Jackson, C. E., Garcia Ramos, G. S., Verschuuren, J. J. G. M., Massey, J. M., Kissel, J. T., Werneck, L. C., Benatar, M., Barohn, R. J., Tandan, R., Mozaffar, T., Conwit, R., Odenkirchen, J., Sonett, J. R., Jaretzki, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Cutter, G. R., and Evoli, A. (ORCID:0000-0003-0282-8787)
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Thymectomy has been a mainstay in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, but there is no conclusive evidence of its benefit. We conducted a multicenter, randomized trial comparing thymectomy plus prednisone with prednisone alone. METHODS: We compared extended transsternal thymectomy plus alternate-day prednisone with alternate-day prednisone alone. Patients 18 to 65 years of age who had generalized nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis with a disease duration of less than 5 years were included if they had Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America clinical class II to IV disease (on a scale from I to V, with higher classes indicating more severe disease) and elevated circulating concentrations of acetylcholine-receptor antibody. The primary outcomes were the time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score (on a scale from 0 to 39, with higher scores indicating more severe disease) over a 3-year period, as assessed by means of blinded rating, and the time-weighted average required dose of prednisone over a 3-year period. RESULTS: A total of 126 patients underwent randomization between 2006 and 2012 at 36 sites. Patients who underwent thymectomy had a lower time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score over a 3-year period than those who received prednisone alone (6.15 vs. 8.99, P<0.001); patients in the thymectomy group also had a lower average requirement for alternate-day prednisone (44 mg vs. 60 mg, P<0.001). Fewer patients in the thymectomy group than in the prednisone-only group required immunosuppression with azathioprine (17% vs. 48%, P<0.001) or were hospitalized for exacerbations (9% vs. 37%, P<0.001). The number of patients with treatment-associated complications did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.73), but patients in the thymectomy group had fewer treatment-associated symptoms related to immunosuppressive medications (P<0.001) and lower distress levels related to symptoms (P=0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Thymectomy improved cl
- Published
- 2016
18. Randomized trial of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Wolfe, G. I, Kaminski, H. J., Aban, I. B., Minisman, G., Kuo, H. C., Marx, A., Ströbel, P., Mazia, C., Oger, J., Cea, J. G., Heckmann, J. M., Evoli Stampanoni-B, Amelia, Nix, W., Ciafaloni, E., Antonini, G., Witoonpanich, R., King, J. O., Beydoun, S. R., Chalk, C. H., Barboi, A. C., Amato, A. A., Shaibani, A. I., Katirji, B., Lecky, B. R. F., Buckley, C., Vincent, A., Dias Tosta, E., Yoshikawa, H., Waddington Cruz, M., Pulley, M. T., Rivner, M. H., Kostera Pruszczyk, A., Pascuzzi, R. M., Jackson, C. E., Garcia Ramos, G. S., Verschuuren, J. J. G. M., Massey, J. M., Kissel, J. T., Werneck, L. C., Benatar, M., Barohn, R. J., Tandan, R., Mozaffar, T., Conwit, R., Odenkirchen, J., Sonett, J. R., Jaretzki, A., Newsom Davis, J., Cutter, G. R., Evoli, Amelia (ORCID:0000-0003-0282-8787), Wolfe, G. I, Kaminski, H. J., Aban, I. B., Minisman, G., Kuo, H. C., Marx, A., Ströbel, P., Mazia, C., Oger, J., Cea, J. G., Heckmann, J. M., Evoli Stampanoni-B, Amelia, Nix, W., Ciafaloni, E., Antonini, G., Witoonpanich, R., King, J. O., Beydoun, S. R., Chalk, C. H., Barboi, A. C., Amato, A. A., Shaibani, A. I., Katirji, B., Lecky, B. R. F., Buckley, C., Vincent, A., Dias Tosta, E., Yoshikawa, H., Waddington Cruz, M., Pulley, M. T., Rivner, M. H., Kostera Pruszczyk, A., Pascuzzi, R. M., Jackson, C. E., Garcia Ramos, G. S., Verschuuren, J. J. G. M., Massey, J. M., Kissel, J. T., Werneck, L. C., Benatar, M., Barohn, R. J., Tandan, R., Mozaffar, T., Conwit, R., Odenkirchen, J., Sonett, J. R., Jaretzki, A., Newsom Davis, J., Cutter, G. R., and Evoli, Amelia (ORCID:0000-0003-0282-8787)
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Thymectomy has been a mainstay in the treatment of myasthenia gravis, but there is no conclusive evidence of its benefit. We conducted a multicenter, randomized trial comparing thymectomy plus prednisone with prednisone alone. METHODS: We compared extended transsternal thymectomy plus alternate-day prednisone with alternate-day prednisone alone. Patients 18 to 65 years of age who had generalized nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis with a disease duration of less than 5 years were included if they had Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America clinical class II to IV disease (on a scale from I to V, with higher classes indicating more severe disease) and elevated circulating concentrations of acetylcholine-receptor antibody. The primary outcomes were the time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score (on a scale from 0 to 39, with higher scores indicating more severe disease) over a 3-year period, as assessed by means of blinded rating, and the time-weighted average required dose of prednisone over a 3-year period. RESULTS: A total of 126 patients underwent randomization between 2006 and 2012 at 36 sites. Patients who underwent thymectomy had a lower time-weighted average Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score over a 3-year period than those who received prednisone alone (6.15 vs. 8.99, P<0.001); patients in the thymectomy group also had a lower average requirement for alternate-day prednisone (44 mg vs. 60 mg, P<0.001). Fewer patients in the thymectomy group than in the prednisone-only group required immunosuppression with azathioprine (17% vs. 48%, P<0.001) or were hospitalized for exacerbations (9% vs. 37%, P<0.001). The number of patients with treatment-associated complications did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.73), but patients in the thymectomy group had fewer treatment-associated symptoms related to immunosuppressive medications (P<0.001) and lower distress levels related to symptoms (P=0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Thymectomy improved cl
- Published
- 2016
19. The age of ambulation in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its use as an end-point in clinical trials
- Author
-
Gissy, J. J., Johnson, T., Fox, D. J., Kumar, A., Ciafaloni, E., Kim, S., Yang, M., van Essen, A. J., and Finkel, R. S.
- Published
- 2014
20. Pathogenic IgG4 subclass autoantibodies in MuSK myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Plomp, J.J., Huijbers, M.G., Maarel, S.M. van der, Verschuuren, J.J., Wolfe, G.I., Meriggioli, M.N., Ciafaloni, E., and Ruff, R.L.
- Subjects
myasthenia gravis ,neuromuscular junction ,mouse model ,muscle-specific kinase ,electrophysiology ,MuSK - Abstract
Autoantibodies against muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), a protein essential for clustering of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), are detected in the serum of a proportion of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients. In most MuSK MG patients the anti-MuSK activity resides in the IgG4 subclass, a minor IgG component without very well-defined, but presumably anti-inflammatory, roles in immunity. In recent years, several animal model studies showed that anti-MuSK autoantibodies can cause muscle weakness by directly affecting NMJ function and, therefore, are likely not simply bystander disease markers in MuSK MG patients. In passive transfer mice, we recently provided proof that MuSK MG patient IgG4 is severely myasthenogenic, causing functional defects at NMJs. Against the clinical, serological, and pharmacological background of MuSK MG, here we discuss the MuSK MG animal models generated by our laboratory and others that have been instrumental in elucidating the etiological and pathophysiological roles of anti-MuSK antibodies.
- Published
- 2013
21. Pharmacokinetics of 21-desacetyldeflazacort and the safety of deflazacort after oral administration to children and adolescents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Wanaski, S., primary, Shieh, P., additional, Kuntz, N., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Butterfield, R., additional, Brantley, S., additional, Grasfeder, L., additional, Dubow, J., additional, Beers, B., additional, Kernbauer, E., additional, Wells, C., additional, Cunniff, T., additional, and Griggs, R., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Prevalence of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy among males aged 5-24 years--four states, 2007
- Author
-
Romitti, P., Puzhankara, S., Mathews, K., Zamba, G., Cunniff, C., Andrews, J., Matthews, D., James, K., Miller, L., Druschel, C., Fox, D., Pandya, S., Ciafaloni, E., Adams, M., Mandel, D., Street, N., Ouyang, L., Constantin, C., and Costa, P.
- Subjects
Duchenne muscular dystrophy -- Distribution -- Demographic aspects -- Statistics -- 2007 AD ,Becker muscular dystrophy -- Statistics -- Distribution -- Demographic aspects -- 2007 AD ,Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) -- 2007 AD -- Statistics ,Company distribution practices ,Health - Abstract
Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic diseases characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness and muscle cell death with replacement of muscle cells by fibrosis and fat (1). The most [...]
- Published
- 2009
23. T.P.2
- Author
-
Gissy, J.J., primary, Johnson, T., additional, Fox, D.J., additional, Kumar, A., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Kim, S., additional, Yang, M., additional, van Essen, A.J., additional, and Finkel, R.S., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Progression of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies
- Author
-
Ridall, L., primary, Gralla, J., additional, Mourani, P.M., additional, Czaja, A., additional, Yang, M., additional, Cunniff, C., additional, Donnelly, J.A., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Oleszek, J., additional, Pandya, S., additional, Price, E., additional, and Auerbach, S.R., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. P.314 - Pharmacokinetics of 21-desacetyldeflazacort and the safety of deflazacort after oral administration to children and adolescents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Wanaski, S., Shieh, P., Kuntz, N., Ciafaloni, E., Butterfield, R., Brantley, S., Grasfeder, L., Dubow, J., Beers, B., Kernbauer, E., Wells, C., Cunniff, T., and Griggs, R.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Can outcomes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy be improved by public reporting of data?
- Author
-
Peay, H. L., primary, Scully, M. A., additional, Cwik, V. A., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, and Griggs, R. C., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. P.7.5 Sociodemographic and health related profile of adults with Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy (DBMD): Data from the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking and Research Network (MD STARnet)
- Author
-
Pandya, S., primary, Kumar, A., additional, James, K., additional, Westfield, C., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Cunniff, C., additional, Romitti, P., additional, Moxley, R.T., additional, and STARnet, N.Y. MD, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Myasthenia gravis: Five new things
- Author
-
Statland, J. M., primary and Ciafaloni, E., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Fat embolism syndrome in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Medeiros, M. O., primary, Behrend, C., additional, King, W., additional, Sanders, J., additional, Kissel, J., additional, and Ciafaloni, E., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Double trouble in a patient with myotonia
- Author
-
Hehir, M. K., primary, Logigian, E., additional, Raja Rayan, D. L., additional, and Ciafaloni, E., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Can outcomes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy be improved by public reporting of data?
- Author
-
Scully, M. A., primary, Cwik, V. A., additional, Marshall, B. C., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Wolff, J. M., additional, Getchius, T. S., additional, and Griggs, R. C., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. 99. Double trouble in a patient with myotonia
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Hehir, M.K., additional, and Logigian, E.L., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Guidelines and Outcomes; Standardizing Care for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (P04.087)
- Author
-
Scully, M., primary, Cwik, V., additional, Marshall, B., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Getchius, T., additional, and Griggs, R., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. O04 Efficacy of mexiletine in non-dystrophic myotonia: results of an international multi-centred randomised controlled trial
- Author
-
Rayan, D.L. Raja, primary, Matthews, E., additional, Barreto, G., additional, Tan, S.V., additional, Dewar, L., additional, Burge, J., additional, Wang, Y., additional, Trivedi, J., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Salajegheh, M., additional, Venance, S., additional, Meola, G., additional, Bundy, B., additional, Herbelin, L., additional, Statland, J., additional, Griggs, R., additional, Barohn, R., additional, and Hanna, M.G., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. T.P.5.05 Benefits of initiating prednisone treatment in non-ambulatory patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
- Author
-
Pandya, S., primary, Fox, D., additional, Fox, K., additional, Westfield, C., additional, Su, Y., additional, Campbell, K., additional, Guntrum, D., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, and Moxley, R.T., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. The hypocretin neurotransmission system in myotonic dystrophy type 1
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Mignot, E., additional, Sansone, V., additional, Hilbert, J. E., additional, Lin, L., additional, Lin, X., additional, Liu, L. C., additional, Pigeon, W. R., additional, Perlis, M. L., additional, and Thornton, C. A., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. G.P.1.03 Increasing survival and changing needs in a cohort of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) treated with daily prednisone therapy since 1991
- Author
-
Pandya, S., primary, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Guntrum, D., additional, and Moxley, R., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Pregnancy and birth outcomes in women with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Pressman, E. K., additional, Loi, A. M., additional, Smirnow, A. M., additional, Guntrum, D. J., additional, Dilek, N., additional, and Tawil, R., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Mycophenolate mofetil and myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E, primary
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Meriggioli, M.N., primary, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Al-Hayk, K.A., additional, Rowin, J., additional, Tucker-Lipscomb, B., additional, Massey, J.M., additional, and Sanders, D.B., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. T.P.2: The age of ambulation in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its use as an end-point in clinical trials
- Author
-
Gissy, J.J., Johnson, T., Fox, D.J., Kumar, A., Ciafaloni, E., Kim, S., Yang, M., van Essen, A.J., and Finkel, R.S.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. (847) - Progression of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophies
- Author
-
Ridall, L., Gralla, J., Mourani, P.M., Czaja, A., Yang, M., Cunniff, C., Donnelly, J.A., Ciafaloni, E., Oleszek, J., Pandya, S., Price, E., and Auerbach, S.R.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles is allelic to hereditary inclusion body myopathy
- Author
-
Nishino, I., primary, Noguchi, S., additional, Murayama, K., additional, Driss, A., additional, Sugie, K., additional, Oya, Y., additional, Nagata, T., additional, Chida, K., additional, Takahashi, T., additional, Takusa, Y., additional, Ohi, T., additional, Nishimiya, J., additional, Sunohara, N., additional, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Kawai, M., additional, Aoki, M., additional, and Nonaka, I., additional
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: An open-label pilot study
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Massey, J.M., additional, Tucker–Lipscomb, B., additional, and Sanders, D.B., additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., primary, Nikhar, N. K., additional, Massey, J. M., additional, and Sanders, D. B., additional
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Clinical features associated with the a → g transition at nucleotide 8344 of mtdna (“merrf mutation”)
- Author
-
Silvestri, Gabriella, Ciafaloni, E., Santorelli, F. M., Shanske, S., Servidei, Serenella, Graf, W. D., Sumi, M., Dimauro, S., Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468), Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799), Silvestri, Gabriella, Ciafaloni, E., Santorelli, F. M., Shanske, S., Servidei, Serenella, Graf, W. D., Sumi, M., Dimauro, S., Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468), and Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799)
- Abstract
We looked for the A → G transition at position 8344 of mtDNA in 150 patients, most of them with diagnosed or suspected mitochondrial disease, to assess the specificity of this mutation for the MERRF phenotype, to define the clinical spectrum associated with the mutation, and to study the relationship between percentage of mutation in muscle and clinical severity. Our results confirm the high correlation between the A → G transition at position 8344 and the MERRF syndrome, but they also show that this mutation can be associated with other phenotypes, including Leigh's syndrome, myoclonus or myopathy with truncal lipomas, and proximal myopathy. The absence of the mutation in four typical MERRF patients suggests that other mutations in the tRNALys gene, or elsewhere in the mitochondrial DNA, can produce the same phenotype. © 1993 American Academy of Neurology.
- Published
- 1993
47. MELAS: Clinical features, biochemistry, and molecular genetics
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., Ricci, Enzo, Shanske, S., Moraes, C. T., Silvestri, Gabriella, Hirano, M., Simonetti, S., Angelini, C., Donati, M. A., Garcia, C., Martinuzzi, A., Mosewich, R., Servidei, Serenella, Zammarchi, E., Bonilla, E., Devivo, D. C., Rowland, L. P., Schon, E. A., Dimauro, S., Ricci E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-3597), Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468), Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799), Ciafaloni, E., Ricci, Enzo, Shanske, S., Moraes, C. T., Silvestri, Gabriella, Hirano, M., Simonetti, S., Angelini, C., Donati, M. A., Garcia, C., Martinuzzi, A., Mosewich, R., Servidei, Serenella, Zammarchi, E., Bonilla, E., Devivo, D. C., Rowland, L. P., Schon, E. A., Dimauro, S., Ricci E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-3597), Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468), and Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799)
- Abstract
We studied 23 patients with clinically defined mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke‐like episodes (MELAS), 25 oligosymptomatic or asymptomatic maternal relatives, and 50 mitochondrial disease control subjects for the presence of a previously reported heteroplasmic point mutation at nt 3,243 in the transfer RNALeu(UUR) gene of mitochondrial DNA. We found a high concordance between clinical diagnosis of MELAS and transfer RNALeu(UUR) mutation, which was present in 21 of the 23 patients with MELAS, all 11 oligosymptomatic and 12 of 14 asymptomatic relatives, but in only five of 50 patients without MELAS. The proportion of mutant genomes in muscle ranged from 56 to 95% and was significantly higher in the patients with MELAS than in their oligosymptomatic or asymptomatic relatives. In subjects in whom both muscle and blood were studied, the percentage of mutations was significantly lower in blood and was not detected in three of 12 asymptomatic relatives. The activities of complexes I + III, II + III, and IV were decreased in muscle biopsies harboring the mutation, but there was no clear correlation between percentage of mutant mitochondrial DNAs and severity of the biochemical defect. Copyright © 1992 American Neurological Association
- Published
- 1992
48. Widespread tissue distribution of a trnaleu(UUR) mutation in the mitochondrial DNA of a patient with MELAS syndrome
- Author
-
Ciafaloni, E., Ricci, Enzo, Servidei, Serenella, Shanske, S., Silvestri, Gabriella, Manfredi, G., Schon, E. A., Dimauro, S., Ricci E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-3597), Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799), Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468), Ciafaloni, E., Ricci, Enzo, Servidei, Serenella, Shanske, S., Silvestri, Gabriella, Manfredi, G., Schon, E. A., Dimauro, S., Ricci E. (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-3597), Servidei S. (ORCID:0000-0001-8478-2799), and Silvestri G. (ORCID:0000-0002-1950-1468)
- Abstract
We documented the presence of a newly described point mutation in the tRNA Leu(UUR) gene of mitochondrial DNA in five postmortem tissues from a patient with MELAS syndrome. The mutation was heteroplasmic, but the percentage of mutant genomes was similar (79 to 88%) in both clinically affected and unaffected tissues. © 1991 American Academy of Neurology.
- Published
- 1991
49. A G+1->A transversion at the 5' splice site of intron 69 of the dystrophin gene causing the absence of peripheral nerve Dp 116 and severe clinical involvement in a DMD patient
- Author
-
Comi, G. P., primary, Ciafaloni, E., additional, de Silva, H. A. R., additional, Prelle, A., additional, Bardoni, A., additional, Rigoletto, C., additional, Robotti, M., additional, Bresolin, N., additional, Moggio, M., additional, Fortunato, F., additional, Ciscato, P., additional, Turconi, A., additional, Rose, A. D., additional, and Scarlato, G., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Clinical features associated with the A → G transition at nucleotide 8344 of mtDNA (“MERRF mutation”)
- Author
-
Silvestri, G., primary, Ciafaloni, E., additional, Santorelli, F. M., additional, Shanske, S., additional, Servidei, S., additional, Graf, W. D., additional, Sumi, M., additional, and DiMauro, S., additional
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.