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314 results on '"Chung, Shang-en"'

7. Adolescent and Young Women's Daily Reports of Emotional Context and Episodes of Dating Violence

Author

Matson, Pamela A., Ridenour, Ty A., Chung, Shang-en, Adhia, Avanti, Grieb, Suzanne D., Poole, Eddie, and Huettner, Steven

Subjects
Psychological aspects, Surveys, Dating violence -- Surveys -- Psychological aspects, Victimization -- Surveys -- Psychological aspects, Violence against women -- Surveys -- Psychological aspects, Youth violence -- Surveys -- Psychological aspects
Abstract

Author(s): Pamela A. Matson [sup.1] , Ty A. Ridenour [sup.2] , Shang-en Chung [sup.1] , Avanti Adhia [sup.3] [sup.4] , Suzanne D. Grieb [sup.1] , Eddie Poole [sup.1] , Steven [...], To investigate same day, previous day, and next day associations between trust, closeness, commitment, jealousy and provision of instrumental support with dating violence victimization and perpetration. A convenience sample of young women, 16-19 years, in a heterosexual dating relationship with at least one act (past month) of physical or psychological victimization or perpetration, were recruited from urban public locations. Participants answered questions daily via text continuously for four months on dating violence and partner-specific emotions. Daily surveys asked about trust, closeness, commitment for their partner, jealousy, perceptions of partner's jealousy and provision of instrumental support to and from partner, and dating violence victimization and perpetration. Multilevel modeling examined within-relationship associations over time. Mean (sd) age for the full sample was 18.1 (1.1) years. Same-day emotional context (trust, closeness, commitment, jealousy and provision of instrumental support) was more strongly associated with victimization and perpetration compared to previous day emotions. Strongest same-day positive associations were with partner's perpetration, both partner's jealousy, and females' instrumental support. Partner's jealousy and increased trust were best predictors of next day victimization. Closeness, commitment and trust went down on the day of violence. Perpetration was positively associated with next day commitment. Victimization was positively associated with next day trust. This event-level analysis demonstrates the role and timing that emotional aspects of adolescent relationships - including positive feelings - have surrounding episodes of dating violence. This granular understanding of the emotional context of dating violence has the potential to facilitate development of effective, developmentally appropriate interventions.

Published
2021
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8. The AgingPLUS trial: Design of a randomized controlled trial to increase physical activity in middle-aged and older adults

Author

Diehl, Manfred, Nehrkorn-Bailey, Abigail, Thompson, Katherine, Rodriguez, Diana, Li, Kaigang, Rebok, George W., Roth, David L., Chung, Shang-En, Bland, Christina, Feltner, Skylar, Forsyth, Garrett, Hulett, Nicholas, Klein, Berkeley, Mars, Paloma, Martinez, Karla, Mast, Sarah, Monasterio, Rachel, Moore, Kristen, Schoenberg, Hayden, Thomson, Elizabeth, and Tseng, Han-Yun

Published
2020
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11. Does Consumer Credit Precede or Follow Changes in Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults? An Investigation in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) Trial

Author

Dean, Lorraine T., primary, Chung, Shang-En, additional, Gross, Alden L., additional, Clay, Olivio J., additional, Willis, Sherry L., additional, Crowe, Michael, additional, McDonough, Ian M., additional, Thomas, Kelsey R., additional, Marsiske, Michael, additional, Aysola, Jaya, additional, Thorpe, Roland J., additional, Felix, Cynthia, additional, Berkowitz, Melissa, additional, and Coe, Norma B., additional

Published
2023
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13. Does Consumer Credit Precede or Follow Health Among Older Adults? An Investigation in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly (ACTIVE) Trial.

Author

Dean, Lorraine T, Chung, Shang-En, Gross, Alden L, Clay, Olivio J, Willis, Sherry L, McDonough, Ian M, Thomas, Kelsey R, Marsiske, Michael, Aysola, Jaya, Thorpe, Roland J, Felix, Cynthia, Berkowitz, Melissa, and Coe, Norma B

Abstract

Background and Objectives Consumer credit has shown increasing relevance to the health of older adults; however, studies have not been able to assess the extent to which creditworthiness influences future health or health influences future creditworthiness. We assessed the relationships between 4-year pre and postmorbid consumer credit history and self-rated physical and mental health outcomes among older adults. Research Design and Methods Generalized estimating equations models assessed pre and postmorbid credit history (credit scores, derogatory accounts, and unpaid accounts in collections) and the onset of poor self-rated health (SF-36 score <50) among 1,740 participants aged 65+ in the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study from 2001 to 2017, linked to TransUnion consumer credit data. Results In any given year, up to 1/4 of participants had a major derogatory, unpaid, or collections account, and up to 13% of the sample had poor health. Each 50-point increase in credit score trended toward a 5% lower odds of poor health in the next 1 year, a 6% lower odds in the next 2 years, and a statistically significant finding of 13% lower odds by 3 years. A drop in credit score was associated with a 10% greater odds of poor health in the next year, and having a major derogatory account was associated with an 86% greater odds of poor health in the next 3 years. After poor health onset, credit scores continued to see significant losses up to the 3 years, with larger decrements over time. Discussion and Implications Having a major derogatory account or a sudden loss in credit may be a time to monitor older adults for changes in health. After a downturn in health, supporting older adults to manage their debt may help stabilize their credit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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37. PATTERNS OF PHYSICAL FRAILTY AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN OLDER ADULTS AT RISK FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE NATIONAL HEALTH AND AGING TRENDS STUDY (NHATS)

Author

Ijaz, Naila, primary, Chung, Shang-En, additional, Xue, Qian-Li, additional, Roth, David, additional, Moscucci, Mauro, additional, Forman, Daniel E., additional, Badeen-Roche, Karen, additional, Batchelor, Wayne B., additional, Walston, Jeremy, additional, Resar, Jon R., additional, Gerstenblith, Gary, additional, and Damluji, Abdulla, additional

Published
2022
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