1. Self-immobilizing fusion enzymes for compartmentalized biocatalysis
- Author
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Christoph M. Niemeyer, Kersten S. Rabe, Marc Skoupi, Theo Peschke, Sabrina Gallus, Ishtiaq Ahmed, and Teresa Burgahn
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Life sciences ,biology ,Methylglyoxal reductase ,010405 organic chemistry ,Substrate (chemistry) ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Biocatalysis ,ddc:570 ,SBP-tag ,biology.protein ,Receptor ,Alcohol dehydrogenase - Abstract
The establishment of microfluidic enzyme cascades is a topical field of research and development, which is currently hampered by the lack of methodologies for mild and efficient immobilization of isolated enzymes. We here describe the use of self-immobilizing fusion enzymes for the modular configuration of microfluidic packed-bed reactors. Specifically, three different enzymes, the (R)-selective alcohol dehydrogenase LbADH, the (S)-selective methylglyoxal reductase Gre2p and the NADP(H) regeneration enzyme glucose 1-dehydrogenase GDH, were genetically fused with streptavidin binding peptide, Spy and Halo-based tags, to enable their specific and directional immobilization on magnetic microbeads coated with complementary receptors. The enzyme-modified beads were loaded in four-channel microfluidic chips to create compartments that have the capability for either (R)- or (S)-selective reduction of the prochiral CS-symmetrical substrate 5-nitrononane-2,8-dione (NDK). Analysis of the isomeric hydroxyketone and ...
- Published
- 2017
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