Author: "Chris Albanese" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Chris Albanese"' showing total 173 results

Start Over Author "Chris Albanese"

173 results on '"Chris Albanese"'

1. Rise of the natural red pigment ‘prodigiosin’ as an immunomodulator in cancer

Author: Mohammed Moustapha Anwar, Chris Albanese, Nadia M. Hamdy, and Ahmed S. Sultan
Subjects: Prodigiosin, TME, NK Cells, T Cells, B Cells, TAMs, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract: Abstract Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with multifaceted drug resistance mechanisms (e.g., tumour microenvironment [TME], tumour heterogeneity, and immune evasion). Natural products are interesting repository of bioactive molecules, especially those with anticancer activities. Prodigiosin, a red pigment produced by Serratia marcescens, possesses inherent anticancer characteristics, showing interesting antitumour activities in different cancers (e.g., breast, gastric) with low or without harmful effects on normal cells. The present review discusses the potential role of prodigiosin in modulating and reprogramming the metabolism of the various immune cells in the TME, such as T and B lymphocytes, tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), natural killer (NK) cells, and tumour-associated dendritic cells (TADCs), and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) which in turn might introduce as an immunomodulator in cancer therapy.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Oral N-acetylcysteine decreases IFN-γ production and ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion injury in steatotic livers

Author: Jedson R. Liggett, Jiman Kang, Suman Ranjit, Olga Rodriguez, Katrina Loh, Digvijay Patil, Yuki Cui, Anju Duttargi, Sang Nguyen, Britney He, Yichien Lee, Kesha Oza, Brett S. Frank, DongHyang Kwon, Heng-Hong Li, Bhaskar Kallakury, Andrew Libby, Moshe Levi, Simon C. Robson, Thomas M. Fishbein, Wanxing Cui, Chris Albanese, Khalid Khan, and Alexander Kroemer
Subjects: NKT (natural killer T) cell, hepatic steatosis, IFN-gamma, ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), N-acetylcysteine (NAC), phasor-FLIM, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Type 1 Natural Killer T-cells (NKT1 cells) play a critical role in mediating hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Although hepatic steatosis is a major risk factor for preservation type injury, how NKT cells impact this is understudied. Given NKT1 cell activation by phospholipid ligands recognized presented by CD1d, we hypothesized that NKT1 cells are key modulators of hepatic IRI because of the increased frequency of activating ligands in the setting of hepatic steatosis. We first demonstrate that IRI is exacerbated by a high-fat diet (HFD) in experimental murine models of warm partial ischemia. This is evident in the evaluation of ALT levels and Phasor-Fluorescence Lifetime (Phasor-FLIM) Imaging for glycolytic stress. Polychromatic flow cytometry identified pronounced increases in CD45+CD3+NK1.1+NKT1 cells in HFD fed mice when compared to mice fed a normal diet (ND). This observation is further extended to IRI, measuring ex vivo cytokine expression in the HFD and ND. Much higher interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) expression is noted in the HFD mice after IRI. We further tested our hypothesis by performing a lipidomic analysis of hepatic tissue and compared this to Phasor-FLIM imaging using “long lifetime species”, a byproduct of lipid oxidation. There are higher levels of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in HFD mice. Since N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is able to limit hepatic steatosis, we tested how oral NAC supplementation in HFD mice impacted IRI. Interestingly, oral NAC supplementation in HFD mice results in improved hepatic enhancement using contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to HFD control mice and normalization of glycolysis demonstrated by Phasor-FLIM imaging. This correlated with improved biochemical serum levels and a decrease in IFN-γ expression at a tissue level and from CD45+CD3+CD1d+ cells. Lipidomic evaluation of tissue in the HFD+NAC mice demonstrated a drastic decrease in triacylglycerol, suggesting downregulation of the PPAR-γ pathway.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Manuka honey enhanced sensitivity of HepG2, hepatocellular carcinoma cells, for Doxorubicin and induced apoptosis through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin and ERK1/2

Author: Heba R. Al Refaey, Al-Sayeda A. Newairy, Mayssaa M. Wahby, Chris Albanese, Mohamed Elkewedi, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, and Ahmed S. Sultan
Subjects: Manuka honey, Doxorubicin, Hepatocellular carcinoma cells, Apoptosis Induction, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Abstract Background Recently, there is increasing awareness focused on the identification of naturally occurring anticancer agents derived from natural products. Manuka honey (MH) has been recognized for its biological properties as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. However, its antiproliferative mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma is not investigated. The current study focused mainly on investigating the molecular mechanism and synergistic effect of anticancer properties of MH on Doxorubicin (DOX)-mediated apoptotic cell death, using two different p53 statuses (HepG2 and Hep3B) and one non-tumorigenic immortalized liver cell line. Results MH treatment showed a proliferative inhibitory effect on tested cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 concentration of (6.92 ± 0.005%) and (18.62 ± 0.07%) for HepG2 and Hep3B cells, respectively, and induced dramatic morphological changes of Hep-G2 cells, which considered as characteristics feature of apoptosis induction after 48 h of treatment. Our results showed that MH or combined treatments induced higher cytotoxicity in p53-wild type, HepG2, than in p53-null, Hep3B, cells. Cytotoxicity was not observed in normal liver cells. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of MH and Dox on apoptosis was evidenced by increased annexin-V-positive cells and Sub-G1 cells in both tested cell lines with a significant increase in the percentage of Hep-G2 cells at late apoptosis as confirmed by the flow cytometric analysis. Consistently, the proteolytic activities of caspase-3 and the degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase were also higher in the combined treatment which in turn accompanied by significant inhibitory effects of pERK1/2, mTOR, S6K, oncogenic β-catenin, and cyclin D1 after 48 h. In contrast, the MH or combined treatment-induced apoptosis was accompanied by significantly upregulated expression of proapoptotic Bax protein and downregulated expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein after 48 h. Conclusions Our data showed a synergistic inhibitory effect of MH on DOX-mediated apoptotic cell death in HCC cells. To our knowledge, the present study provides the first report on the anticancer activity of MH and its combined treatment with DOX on HCC cell lines, introducing MH as a promising natural and nontoxic anticancer compound.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. A phase I trial of the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus in combination with capecitabine in patients with advanced malignancies

Author: Neel D. Trivedi, Samantha Armstrong, Hongkun Wang, Marion Hartley, John Deeken, A. Ruth He, Deepa Subramaniam, Heather Melville, Chris Albanese, John L. Marshall, Jimmy Hwang, and Michael J. Pishvaian
Subjects: 5‐fluorouracil, capecitabine, colorectal cancer, mTOR, temsirolimus, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: ABSTRACT Background Temsirolimus is an mTOR antagonist with proven anticancer efficacy. Preclinical data suggest greater anticancer effect when mTOR inhibitors are combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy. We performed a Phase I assessment of the combination of temsirolimus and capecitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods Patients were enrolled in an alternating dose escalation of temsirolimus (at 15 or 25 mg IV weekly) and capecitabine (at 750, 1000, and 1250 mg/m2 twice daily) in separate Q2‐week and Q3‐week cohorts. At the recommended Phase II doses (RP2Ds) of temsirolimus and capecitabine (Q2), seven patients were also treated with oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2, day 1) to determine triplet combination safety and efficacy. Results Forty‐five patients were enrolled and 41 were evaluable for dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs). The most common adverse events (AEs) were mucositis, fatigue, and thrombocytopenia. The most common grade 3/4 AEs were hypophosphatemia and anemia. Five patients had DLTs, including hypophosphatemia, mucositis, and thrombocytopenia. The RP2Ds were temsirolimus 25 mg +capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 (Q2); and temsirolimus 25 mg +capecitabine 750 mg/m2 (Q3). Of the 38 patients evaluable for response, one had a partial response (PR) and 19 had stable disease (SD). The overall disease control rate was 52%. Five of the 20 patients with SD/PR maintained disease control for >6 months. Conclusions The combination of temsirolimus and capecitabine is safe on both a Q2‐week and a Q3‐week schedule. The combination demonstrated promising evidence of disease control in this highly refractory population and could be considered for testing in disease‐specific phase II trials.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Divergent brain changes in two audiogenic rat strains: A voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging comparison of the genetically epilepsy prone rat (GEPR-3) and the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR)

Author: Yichien Lee, Olga C. Rodriguez, Chris Albanese, Victor Rodrigues Santos, José Antônio Cortes de Oliveira, Ana Luiza Ferreira Donatti, Artur Fernandes, Norberto Garcia-Cairasco, Prosper N'Gouemo, and Patrick A. Forcelli
Subjects: Epilepsy, Brainstem, Limbic, Tonic, Clonic, Colliculus, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: Acoustically evoked seizures (e.g., audiogenic seizures or AGS) are common in models of inherited epilepsy and occur in a variety of species including rat, mouse, and hamster. Two models that have been particularly well studied are the genetically epilepsy prone rat (GEPR-3) and the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strains. Acute and repeated AGS, as well as comorbid conditions, displays a close phenotypic overlap in these models. Whether these similarities arise from convergent or divergent structural changes in the brain remains unknown. Here, we examined the brain structure of Sprague Dawley (SD) and Wistar (WIS) rats, and quantified changes in the GEPR-3 and WAR, respectively. Brains from adult, male rats of each strain (n=8–10 per group) were collected, fixed, and embedded in agar and imaged using a 7 tesla Bruker MRI. Post-acquisition analysis included voxel-based morphometry (VBM), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and manual volumetric tracing. In the VBM analysis, GEPR-3 displayed volumetric changes in brainstem structures known to be engaged by AGS (e.g., superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal grey) and in forebrain structures (e.g., striatum, septum, nucleus accumbens). WAR displayed volumetric changes in superior colliculus, and a broader set of limbic regions (e.g., hippocampus, amygdala/piriform cortex). The only area of significant overlap in the two strains was the midline cerebellum: both GEPR-3 and WAR showed decreased volume compared to their control strains. In the DTI analysis, GEPR-3 displayed decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) in the corpus callosum, posterior commissure and commissure of the inferior colliculus (IC). WAR displayed increased FA only in the commissure of IC. These data provide a biological basis for further comparative and mechanistic studies in the GEPR-3 and WAR models, as well as provide additional insight into commonalities in the pathways underlying AGS susceptibility and behavioral comorbidity.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. VBP15, a novel anti‐inflammatory and membrane‐stabilizer, improves muscular dystrophy without side effects

Author: Christopher R. Heier, Jesse M. Damsker, Qing Yu, Blythe C. Dillingham, Tony Huynh, Jack H. Van der Meulen, Arpana Sali, Brittany K. Miller, Aditi Phadke, Luana Scheffer, James Quinn, Kathleen Tatem, Sarah Jordan, Sherry Dadgar, Olga C. Rodriguez, Chris Albanese, Michael Calhoun, Heather Gordish‐Dressman, Jyoti K. Jaiswal, Edward M. Connor, John M. McCall, Eric P. Hoffman, Erica K. M. Reeves, and Kanneboyina Nagaraju
Subjects: anti‐inflammatory, dystrophy, mdx, membrane injury, muscle, Medicine (General), R5-920, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Absence of dystrophin makes skeletal muscle more susceptible to injury, resulting in breaches of the plasma membrane and chronic inflammation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Current management by glucocorticoids has unclear molecular benefits and harsh side effects. It is uncertain whether therapies that avoid hormonal stunting of growth and development, and/or immunosuppression, would be more or less beneficial. Here, we discover an oral drug with mechanisms that provide efficacy through anti‐inflammatory signaling and membrane‐stabilizing pathways, independent of hormonal or immunosuppressive effects. We find VBP15 protects and promotes efficient repair of skeletal muscle cells upon laser injury, in opposition to prednisolone. Potent inhibition of NF‐κB is mediated through protein interactions of the glucocorticoid receptor, however VBP15 shows significantly reduced hormonal receptor transcriptional activity. The translation of these drug mechanisms into DMD model mice improves muscle strength, live‐imaging and pathology through both preventive and post‐onset intervention regimens. These data demonstrate successful improvement of dystrophy independent of hormonal, growth, or immunosuppressive effects, indicating VBP15 merits clinical investigation for DMD and would benefit other chronic inflammatory diseases.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Chagas disease, adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome

Author: Fnu Nagajyothi, Mahalia S Desruisseaux, Louis M Weiss, Streamson Chua, Chris Albanese, Fabiana S Machado, Lisia Esper, Michael P Lisanti, Mauro M Teixeira, Philipp E Scherer, and Herbert B Tanowitz
Subjects: adipose tissue, adipocyte, adiponectin, Trypanosoma cruzi, Chagas disease, Microbiology, QR1-502, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Trypanosoma cruzi infection of the adipose tissue of mice triggers the local expression of inflammatory mediators and a reduction in the expression of the adipokine adiponectin. T. cruzi can be detected in adipose tissue by PCR 300 days post-infection. Infection of cultured adipocytes results in increased expression of cytokines and chemokines and a reduction in the expression of adiponectin and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ³, both of which are negative regulators of inflammation. Infection also results in the upregulation of cyclin D1, the Notch pathway, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase and a reduction in the expression of caveolin-1. Thus, T. cruzi infection of cultured adipocytes leads to an upregulation of the inflammatory process. Since adiponectin null mice have a cardiomyopathic phenotype, it is possible that the reduction in adiponectin contributes to the pathogenesis of chagasic cardiomyopathy. Adipose tissue may serve as a reservoir for T. cruzi from which parasites can become reactivated during periods of immunosuppression. T. cruzi infection of mice often results in hypoglycemia. In contrast, hyperglycemia as observed in diabetes results in increased parasitemia and mortality. Adipose tissue is an important target tissue of T. cruzi and the infection of this tissue is associated with a profound impact on systemic metabolism, increasing the risk of metabolic syndrome.
Published: 2009
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. PPARδ activation acts cooperatively with 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 to enhance mammary tumorigenesis.

Author: Claire B Pollock, Yuzhi Yin, Hongyan Yuan, Xiao Zeng, Sruthi King, Xin Li, Levy Kopelovich, Chris Albanese, and Robert I Glazer
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorδ (PPARδ) is a transcription factor that is associated with metabolic gene regulation and inflammation. It has been implicated in tumor promotion and in the regulation of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1). PDK1 is a key regulator of the AGC protein kinase family, which includes the proto-oncogene AKT/PKB implicated in several malignancies, including breast cancer. To assess the role of PDK1 in mammary tumorigenesis and its interaction with PPARδ, transgenic mice were generated in which PDK1 was expressed in mammary epithelium under the control of the MMTV enhancer/promoter region. Transgene expression increased pT308AKT and pS9GSK3β, but did not alter phosphorylation of mTOR, 4EBP1, ribosomal protein S6 and PKCα. The transgenic mammary gland also expressed higher levels of PPARδ and a gene expression profile resembling wild-type mice maintained on a diet containing the PPARδ agonist, GW501516. Both wild-type and transgenic mice treated with GW501516 exhibited accelerated rates of tumor formation that were more pronounced in transgenic animals. GW501516 treatment was accompanied by a distinct metabolic gene expression and metabolomic signature that was not present in untreated animals. GW501516-treated transgenic mice expressed higher levels of fatty acid and phospholipid metabolites than treated wild-type mice, suggesting the involvement of PDK1 in enhancing PPARδ-driven energy metabolism. These results reveal that PPARδ activation elicits a distinct metabolic and metabolomic profile in tumors that is in part related to PDK1 and AKT signaling.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Induction of Metastatic Gastric Cancer by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptorδ Activation

Author: Claire B. Pollock, Olga Rodriguez, Philip L. Martin, Chris Albanese, Xin Li, Levy Kopelovich, and Robert I. Glazer
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorδ (PPARδ) regulates a multiplicity of physiological processes associated with glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation, and proliferation. One or more of these processes likely create risk factors associated with the ability of PPARδ agonists to promote tumorigenesis in some organs. In the present study, we describe a new gastric tumor mouse model that is dependent on the potent and highly selective PPARδ agonist GW501516 following carcinogen administration. The progression of gastric tumorigenesis was rapid as determined by magnetic resonance imaging and resulted in highly metastatic squamous cell carcinomas of the forestomach within two months. Tumorigenesis was associated with gene expression signatures indicative of cell adhesion, invasion, inflammation, and metabolism. Increased PPARδ expression in tumors correlated with increased PDK1, Akt, β-catenin, and S100A9 expression. The rapid development of metastatic gastric tumors in this model will be useful for evaluating preventive and therapeutic interventions in this disease.
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Affects the Timing of Oligodendrocyte Myelination

Author: Lauren M. Rosko, Tyler Gentile, Victoria N. Smith, Zeeba Manavi, George S. Melchor, Jingwen Hu, Nataliia V. Shults, Chris Albanese, Yichien Lee, Olga Rodriguez, and Jeffrey K. Huang
Subjects: General Neuroscience
Abstract: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS) is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by intellectual delays, seizures, and autistic-like behavior. However, the role of endogenously synthesized creatine on CNS development and function remains poorly understood. Here, magnetic resonance spectroscopy of adult mouse brains from both sexes revealed creatine synthesis is dependent on the expression of the enzyme, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT). To identifyGamt-expressed cells, and howGamtaffects postnatal CNS development, we generated a mouse line by knocking-in a GFP, which is expressed on excision ofGamt. We found thatGamtis expressed in mature oligodendrocytes during active myelination in the developing postnatal CNS. Homozygous deletion ofGamtresulted in significantly reduced mature oligodendrocytes and delayed myelination in the corpus callosum. Moreover, the absence of endogenous creatine resulted in altered AMPK signaling in the brain, reduced brain creatine kinase expression in cortical neurons, and signs of axonal damage. Experimental demyelination in mice after tamoxifen-induced conditional deletion ofGamtin oligodendrocyte lineage cells resulted in delayed maturation of oligodendrocytes and myelin coverage in lesions. Moreover, creatine and cyclocreatine supplementation can enhance remyelination after demyelination. Our results suggest endogenously synthesized creatine controls the bioenergetic demand required for the timely maturation of oligodendrocytes during postnatal CNS development, and that delayed myelination and altered CNS energetics through the disruption of creatine synthesis might contribute to conditions, such as CCDS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCerebral creatine deficiency syndrome is a rare disease of inborn errors in metabolism, which is characterized by intellectual delays, seizures, and autism-like behavior. We found that oligodendrocytes are the main source of endogenously synthesized creatine in the adult CNS, and the loss of endogenous creatine synthesis led to delayed myelination. Our study suggests impaired cerebral creatine synthesis affects the timing of myelination and may impact brain bioenergetics.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Supplementary Data figures and tables from The Sustained Induction of c-MYC Drives Nab-Paclitaxel Resistance in Primary Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma Cells

Author: Chris Albanese, Olga Rodriguez, Jonathan R. Brody, Jordan Winter, Goutham Narla, Analisa DiFeo, Eric Londin, Stephen Byers, Deepak Kumar, Gabriela G. Loots, Joseph Cozzitorto, Aimy Sebastian, Stanley T. Fricke, Emanuel Petricoin, Lance Liotta, Mariaelena Pierobon, Elisa Baldelli, Kirsten Bryant, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Partha P. Banerjee, Ivana Peran, Muhammad Choudhry, Chukwuemeka Ihemelandu, Yichien Lee, Shaila Mudambi, Eric Glasgow, Michael Pishvaian, Garrett Graham, Aisha Naeem, George S. Avetian, and Erika Parasido
Abstract: Supplementary Data figures and tables Fig. S1. Genomic characterization of CR cells. Fig. S2. Karyotype analysis of CR cells. Fig. S3. Drug sensitivity profiles of CR cells. Fig. S4. Population doubling times of Parental and nab-paclitaxel resistant cells. Fig. S5. Nab-paclitaxel sensitivity of CR spheroids. Fig. S6. Dependency of CR cells on KRAS. Fig. S7. CR-based PDX tumors in mice. Fig. S8. Reverse Phase Proteomic analysis of Parental and nab-paclitaxel resistant cells. Fig. S9. Modulation of c-Myc and the effects on nab-paclitaxel sensitivity. Fig. S10. SMAP2 Responses. Table S1. Patient data Table S2. Gene mutations associated with nab-paclitaxel resistance
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Supplementary Figure 1 from The Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4a/Alternative Reading Frame (INK4a/ARF) Locus Encoded Proteins p16INK4a and p19ARF Repress Cyclin D1 Transcription through Distinct cis Elements

Author: Richard G. Pestell, Michael A. White, David Bregman, Hanzhou Lian, Robert G. Russell, Chris Albanese, Mahadev Rao, Maofu Fu, Kongming Wu, and Mark D’Amico
Abstract: Supplementary Figure 1 from The Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4a/Alternative Reading Frame (INK4a/ARF) Locus Encoded Proteins p16INK4a and p19ARF Repress Cyclin D1 Transcription through Distinct cis Elements
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Data from The Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4a/Alternative Reading Frame (INK4a/ARF) Locus Encoded Proteins p16INK4a and p19ARF Repress Cyclin D1 Transcription through Distinct cis Elements

Author: Richard G. Pestell, Michael A. White, David Bregman, Hanzhou Lian, Robert G. Russell, Chris Albanese, Mahadev Rao, Maofu Fu, Kongming Wu, and Mark D’Amico
Abstract: The Ink4a/Arf locus encodes two structurally unrelated tumor suppressor proteins, p16INK4a and p14ARF (murine p19ARF). Invariant inactivation of either the p16INK4a-cyclin D/CDK-pRb pathway and/or p53-p14ARF pathway occurs in most human tumors. Cyclin D1 is frequently overexpressed in breast cancer cells contributing an alternate mechanism inactivating the p16INK4a/pRb pathway. Targeted overexpression of cyclin D1 to the mammary gland is sufficient for tumorigenesis, and cyclin D1−/− mice are resistant to Ras-induced mammary tumors. Recent studies suggest cyclin D1 and p16INK4a expression are reciprocal in human breast cancers. Herein, reciprocal regulation of cyclin D1 and p16INK4a was observed in tissues of mice mutant for the Ink4a/Arf locus. p16INK4a and p19ARF inhibited DNA synthesis in MCF7 cells. p16INK4a repressed cyclin D1 expression and transcription. Repression of cyclin D1 by p16INK4a occurred independently of the p16INK4a-cdk4-binding function and required a cAMP-response element/activating transcription factor-2-binding site. p19ARF repressed cyclin D1 through a novel distal cis-element at −1137, which bound p53 in chromatin-immunoprecipitation assays. Transcriptional repression of the cyclin D1 gene through distinct DNA sequences may contribute to the tumor suppressor function of the Ink4a/Arf locus.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Supplementary Figure 2 from The Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4a/Alternative Reading Frame (INK4a/ARF) Locus Encoded Proteins p16INK4a and p19ARF Repress Cyclin D1 Transcription through Distinct cis Elements

Author: Richard G. Pestell, Michael A. White, David Bregman, Hanzhou Lian, Robert G. Russell, Chris Albanese, Mahadev Rao, Maofu Fu, Kongming Wu, and Mark D’Amico
Abstract: Supplementary Figure 2 from The Inhibitor of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4a/Alternative Reading Frame (INK4a/ARF) Locus Encoded Proteins p16INK4a and p19ARF Repress Cyclin D1 Transcription through Distinct cis Elements
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A Survey and Critical Evaluation of Isolation, Culture, and Cryopreservation Methods of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells

Author: Aisha Naeem, Nikita Gupta, Natasha Arzoo, Usra Naeem, Muhammad Jawad Khan, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Wanxing Cui, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: Cryopreservation, Humans, Cell Differentiation, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Amnion, Review, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs), derived from an epithelial cell layer of the human amniotic membrane, possess embryonic stem-like properties and are known to maintain multilineage differentiation potential. Unfortunately, an inability to expand hAECs without significantly compromising their stem cell potency has precluded their widespread use for regenerative therapies. This article critically evaluates the methods used for isolation, expansion, and cryopreservation of hAECs. We assessed the impact of these methods on ex-vivo expansion and stem cell phenotype of hAECs. Moreover, the progress and challenges to optimize clinically suitable culture conditions for an efficient ex-vivo expansion and storage of these cells are highlighted. Additionally, we also reviewed the currently used hAECs isolation and characterization methods employed in clinical trials. Despite the developments made in the last decade, significant challenges still exist to overcome limitations of ex-vivo expansion and retention of stemness of hAECs in both xenogeneic and xenofree culture conditions. Therefore, optimization and standardization of culture conditions for robust ex-vivo maintenance of hAECs without affecting tissue regenerative properties is an absolute requirement for their successful therapeutic manipulation. This review may help the researchers to optimize the methods that support ex-vivo survival, proliferation, and self-renewal properties of the hAECs. Abbreviations: AM: Human amniotic membrane; CM-HBSS: Ca(++) and Mg(++) free HBSS; DMEM: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium; DMEM-HG: DMEM-high glucose; EMEM: Eagle’s Modified Essential Medium; EMT: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; EpM: Epi-life complete media; ESC: Embryonic stem cells; ESCM: Epithelial cell surface markers; hAECs: Human amniotic epithelial cells; HLA: Human leukocyte antigen; IM: Immunogenicity markers; iPSC: Induced pluripotent stem cells; KOSR; KSR: Knockout serum replacement; KSI: Key success indicators; CHM: Cell heterogeneity markers; Nanog: NANOG homeobox; Oct-4: Octamer binding transcription factor 4; OR: Operation room; P: Passage; PM: Pluripotency markers; SCM: Stem cell markers for non-differentiated cells; Sox-2: Sry-related HMG box gene 2; SSEA-4: Stage-specific embryonic antigen; TRA: Tumor rejection antigen; UC: Ultra-culture; XF: Xenogeneic free
Published: 2023

16. Unintended Bias in Artificial Intelligence Driven Diagnosis of Melanoma: A Systematic Review

Author: Kemka Ihemelandu and Chris Albanese
Subjects: General Medicine, General Chemistry
Abstract: Melanoma remains a public health crisis, with incidence rates increasing rapidly in the past decades. Improving diagnostic accuracy to decrease misdiagnosis using Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to be documented. Unfortunately, unintended racially biased outcomes a product of lack of diversity in the dataset used, with a noted class imbalance favoring lighter vs. darker skin tone have increasingly been recognized as a problem. Resulting in noted limitations of the accuracy of the Convolutional neural network (CNN) models. CNN models are prone to biased output due to biases in the dataset used to train them. Although the incidence of melanoma is lower in patients with darker skin tone, it is associated with a worse prognosis than in Caucasians, underscoring the need for accurate early diagnosis in these patients. Our objective in this systematic review was to assess to what degree race/ethnicity, specifically Black/ African American patient cohort were included in training datasets used in generating machine learning algorithms for automated melanoma diagnosis. Our review documents the fact that there is a remarkable lack of and inconsistent reporting of patient demographics especially race/ethnicity with notable under-representation of patients of color, highlighting a currently unmet critical need of lack of diversity in the publicly available skin image datasets. These publicly available skin image datasets, are an inherently unbalanced unintentionally biased datasets from which AI models created for the diagnosis of melanoma skin cancer have restricted applicability to real life clinical scenarios and limited population representation preventing generalizability to the community as a whole.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Integration of imaging and systems biology to study treatment of medulloblastoma.

Author: Sean S. Wang, Olga C. Rodriguez, Ye Tian, Shaozhen Ye, Emanual F. Petricoin, and Chris Albanese
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Integration of Network Biology and Imaging to Study Cancer Phenotypes and Responses.

Author: Ye Tian, Sean S. Wang, Zhen Zhang, Olga C. Rodriguez, Emanuel Petricoin III, Ie-Ming Shih, Daniel Chan, Maria Avantaggiati, Guoqiang Yu, Shaozhen Ye, Robert Clarke, Chao Wang 0005, Bai Zhang, Yue Joseph Wang, and Chris Albanese
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Expansion of human amniotic epithelial cells using condition cell reprogramming technology

Author: Aisha Naeem, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Alex Kroemer, Simone Wahnschafft, Wanxing Cui, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: Cancer Research, Cell Biology
Abstract: Human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) are non-immunogenic epithelial cells that can develop into cells of all three germline lineages. However, a refined clinically reliable method is required to optimize the preparation and banking procedures of hAECs for their successful translation into clinical studies. With the goal of establishing standardized clinically applicable hAECs cultured cells, we described the use of a powerful epithelial cell culture technique, termed Conditionally Reprogrammed Cells (CRC) for ex vivo expansion of hAECs. The well-established CRC culture method uses a Rho kinase inhibitor (Y-27632) and J2 mouse fibroblast feeder cells to drive the indefinite proliferation of all known epithelial cell types. In this study, we used an optimized CRC protocol to successfully culture hAECs in a CRC medium supplemented with xenogen-free human serum. We established that hAECs thrive under the CRC conditions for over 5 passages while still expressing pluripotent stem markers (OCT-4, SOX-2 and NANOG) and non-immunogenic markers (CD80, CD86 and HLA-G) suggesting that even late-passage hAECs retain their privileged phenotype. The hAECs-CRC cells were infected with a puromycin-selectable lentivirus expressing luciferase and GFP (green fluorescent protein) and stably selected with puromycin. The hAECs expressing GFP were injected subcutaneously into the flanks of Athymic and C57BL6 mice to check the tolerability and stability of cells against the immune system. Chemiluminescence imaging confirmed the presence and viability of cells at days 2, 5, and 42 without acute inflammation or any tumor formation. Collectively, these data indicate that the CRC approach offers a novel solution to expanding hAECs in humanized conditions for future clinical uses, while retaining their primary phenotype. Graphical abstract
Published: 2022

20. Amniotic stem cells as a source of regenerative medicine to treat female infertility

Author: Aisha Naeem, Nikita Gupta, Usra Naeem, Mohamed A. Elrayess, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: Cancer Research, Biochemistry and cell biology, Oncology and carcinogenesis, Cell Biology
Abstract: Impaired reproductive health is a worldwide problem that affects the psychological well-being of a society. Despite the technological developments to treat infertility, the global infertility rate is increasing significantly. Many infertility conditions are currently treated using various advanced clinical approaches such as intrauterine semination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic injection (ICSI). Nonetheless, clinical management of some conditions such as dysfunctional endometrium, premature ovarian failure, and ovarian physiological aging still pose significant challenges. Stem cells based therapeutic strategies have a long-standing history to treat many infertility conditions, but ethical restrictions do not allow the broad-scale utilization of adult mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs). Easily accessible, placental derived or amniotic stem cells present an invaluable alternative source of non-immunogenic and non-tumorigenic stem cells that possess multilineage potential. Given these characteristics, placental or amniotic stem cells (ASCs) have been investigated for therapeutic purposes to address infertility in the last decade. This study aims to summarize the current standing and progress of human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAECs), amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs), and amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs) in the field of reproductive medicine. The therapeutic potential of these cells to restore or enhance normal ovarian function and pregnancy outcomes are highlighted in this study.Other Information Published in: Human Cell License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0See article on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13577-022-00795-1
Published: 2022

21. Manuka honey enhanced sensitivity of HepG2, hepatocellular carcinoma cells, for Doxorubicin and induced apoptosis through inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin and ERK1/2

Author: Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Mayssaa M. Wahby, A.A. Newairy, Chris Albanese, Heba R. Al Refaey, Mohamed Elkewedi, and Ahmed S. Sultan
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, MAP Kinase Signaling System, QH301-705.5, Apoptosis Induction, Apoptosis, P70-S6 Kinase 1, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cyclin D1, Manuka honey, medicine, Humans, Doxorubicin, Biology (General), Cytotoxicity, beta Catenin, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, Hepatocellular carcinoma cells, Chemistry, Liver cell, Liver Neoplasms, Honey, 030104 developmental biology, Cell culture, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer research, Research Article, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Recently, there is increasing awareness focused on the identification of naturally occurring anticancer agents derived from natural products. Manuka honey (MH) has been recognized for its biological properties as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. However, its antiproliferative mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma is not investigated. The current study focused mainly on investigating the molecular mechanism and synergistic effect of anticancer properties of MH on Doxorubicin (DOX)-mediated apoptotic cell death, using two different p53 statuses (HepG2 and Hep3B) and one non-tumorigenic immortalized liver cell line. Results MH treatment showed a proliferative inhibitory effect on tested cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 concentration of (6.92 ± 0.005%) and (18.62 ± 0.07%) for HepG2 and Hep3B cells, respectively, and induced dramatic morphological changes of Hep-G2 cells, which considered as characteristics feature of apoptosis induction after 48 h of treatment. Our results showed that MH or combined treatments induced higher cytotoxicity in p53-wild type, HepG2, than in p53-null, Hep3B, cells. Cytotoxicity was not observed in normal liver cells. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of MH and Dox on apoptosis was evidenced by increased annexin-V-positive cells and Sub-G1 cells in both tested cell lines with a significant increase in the percentage of Hep-G2 cells at late apoptosis as confirmed by the flow cytometric analysis. Consistently, the proteolytic activities of caspase-3 and the degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase were also higher in the combined treatment which in turn accompanied by significant inhibitory effects of pERK1/2, mTOR, S6K, oncogenic β-catenin, and cyclin D1 after 48 h. In contrast, the MH or combined treatment-induced apoptosis was accompanied by significantly upregulated expression of proapoptotic Bax protein and downregulated expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein after 48 h. Conclusions Our data showed a synergistic inhibitory effect of MH on DOX-mediated apoptotic cell death in HCC cells. To our knowledge, the present study provides the first report on the anticancer activity of MH and its combined treatment with DOX on HCC cell lines, introducing MH as a promising natural and nontoxic anticancer compound.
Published: 2021

22. A phase I trial of the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus in combination with capecitabine in patients with advanced malignancies

Author: Jimmy J. Hwang, Chris Albanese, Michael J. Pishvaian, Deepa S. Subramaniam, Heather Melville, Hongkun Wang, John F. Deeken, A. Ruth He, Marion Hartley, Samantha A Armstrong, John L. Marshall, and Neel D. Trivedi
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, Hypophosphatemia, Colorectal cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Fatigue, Original Research, education.field_of_study, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, capecitabine, Anemia, Middle Aged, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Temsirolimus, Oxaliplatin, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, mTOR, Female, medicine.drug, Adult, Mucositis, medicine.medical_specialty, Fever, Population, Antineoplastic Agents, colorectal cancer, lcsh:RC254-282, Drug Administration Schedule, Capecitabine, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, temsirolimus, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, education, Adverse effect, Aged, Sirolimus, business.industry, Clinical Cancer Research, medicine.disease, Thrombocytopenia, 5‐fluorouracil, 030104 developmental biology, business
Abstract: Background Temsirolimus is an mTOR antagonist with proven anticancer efficacy. Preclinical data suggest greater anticancer effect when mTOR inhibitors are combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy. We performed a Phase I assessment of the combination of temsirolimus and capecitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods Patients were enrolled in an alternating dose escalation of temsirolimus (at 15 or 25 mg IV weekly) and capecitabine (at 750, 1000, and 1250 mg/m2 twice daily) in separate Q2‐week and Q3‐week cohorts. At the recommended Phase II doses (RP2Ds) of temsirolimus and capecitabine (Q2), seven patients were also treated with oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2, day 1) to determine triplet combination safety and efficacy. Results Forty‐five patients were enrolled and 41 were evaluable for dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs). The most common adverse events (AEs) were mucositis, fatigue, and thrombocytopenia. The most common grade 3/4 AEs were hypophosphatemia and anemia. Five patients had DLTs, including hypophosphatemia, mucositis, and thrombocytopenia. The RP2Ds were temsirolimus 25 mg +capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 (Q2); and temsirolimus 25 mg +capecitabine 750 mg/m2 (Q3). Of the 38 patients evaluable for response, one had a partial response (PR) and 19 had stable disease (SD). The overall disease control rate was 52%. Five of the 20 patients with SD/PR maintained disease control for >6 months. Conclusions The combination of temsirolimus and capecitabine is safe on both a Q2‐week and a Q3‐week schedule. The combination demonstrated promising evidence of disease control in this highly refractory population and could be considered for testing in disease‐specific phase II trials., This manuscript describes a Phase I clinical trial of the combination of temsirolimus and capecitabine in the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors. We determined that this combination is safe on both a Q2‐week and a Q3‐week schedule. Together, temsirolimus and capecitabine also demonstrated promising evidence of disease control in this highly refractory population, and we believe the combination should be considered for testing in disease‐specific phase II trials.
Published: 2021

23. Yo‐Yo Diet Has Adverse Effects on Cardiac Function and Insulin Sensitivity in Female Fischer Rats

Author: Aline Souza, Hong Ji, Kyle Korolowicz, Olga Rodriguez, Chris Albanese, Carolyn Ecelbarger, and Kathryn Sandberg
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Characterizing Hepatic Inflammation upon SGLT2 Inhibition in Diabetic TallyHo Mice

Author: Elijah N. D. Choos, Olga Rodriguez, Chris Albanese, Carolyn M. Ecelbarger, and Blythe D. Shepard
Subjects: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. A comparison of isolation and culture protocols for human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells

Author: Aisha Naeem, Nikita Gupta, Usra Naeem, Muhammad Jawad Khan, Mohamed A. Elrayess, Wanxing Cui, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: Adult, Cell Differentiation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Biology, Review, Review Literature as Topic, Adipose Tissue, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, Amnion, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Embryonic Stem Cells, Developmental Biology, Cell Proliferation
Abstract: The successful translation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from bench to bedside is predicated upon their regenerative capabilities and immunomodulatory potential. Many challenges still exist in making MSCs a viable and cost-effective therapeutic option, due in part to the challenges of sourcing MSCs from adult tissues and inconsistencies in the characterization of MSCs. In many cases, adult MSC collection is an invasive procedure, and ethical concerns and age-related heterogeneity further complicate obtaining adult tissue derived MSCs at the scales needed for clinical applications. Alternative adult sources, such as post-partum associated tissues, offer distinct advantages to overcome these challenges. However, successful therapeutic applications rely on the efficient ex-vivo expansion of the stem cells while avoiding any culture-related phenotypic alterations, which requires optimized and standardized isolation, culture, and cell preservation methods. In this review, we have compared the isolation and culture methods for MSCs originating from the human amniotic membrane (hAMSCs) of the placenta to identify the elements that support the extended subculture potential of hAMSCs without compromising their immune-privileged, pluripotent regenerative potential. Abbreviations: AM: Human amniotic membrane; ASCs: Adipose tissue-derived stem cells; BM-MSCs: Bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells; DMEM: Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium; DT: Doubling time; EMEM: Eagle’s modified essential medium; ESCM: Embryonic stem cell markers; ESCs: Embryonic stem cells; hAECs: Human amniotic epithelial cells; hAMSCs: Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells; HLA: Human leukocyte antigen; HM: Hematopoietic markers; IM: Immunogenicity markers; MHC: Major histocompatibility complex; MSCs: Mesenchymal stem cells; MCSM: Mesenchymal cell surface markers; Nanog: NANOG homeobox; Oct: Octamer binding transcription factor 4; P: Passage; PM: Pluripotency markers; STRO-1: Stromal precursor antigen-1; SCP: Subculture potential; Sox-2: Sry-related HMG box gene 2; SSEA-4: Stage-specific embryonic antigen; TRA: Tumor rejection antigen
Published: 2022

26. Inhibition of the mitochondrial citrate carrier, Slc25a1, reverts steatosis, glucose intolerance, and inflammation in preclinical models of NAFLD/NASH

Author: Erika Parasido, Mingjun Tan, Anna Kasprzyk-Pawelec, Chris Albanese, Rami Mosaoa, Garrett T. Graham, Giuseppe Giaccone, Olga Catalina-Rodriguez, Amrita K. Cheema, Patricia L. Foley, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Chunling Yi, Bhaskar Kallakury, and Shreyas M Gadre
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Blood Glucose, Male, Time Factors, Metabolic disorders, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Fatty liver, Cell Polarity, Fasting, Mitochondria, Phenotype, Liver, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Hepatomegaly, medicine.medical_specialty, Down-Regulation, Diet, High-Fat, Article, Citric Acid, 03 medical and health sciences, Insulin resistance, Acetyl Coenzyme A, Internal medicine, Glucose Intolerance, medicine, Animals, Humans, Obesity, Fatty acids, Molecular Biology, Triglycerides, Inflammation, business.industry, Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Lipogenesis, Macrophages, Gluconeogenesis, Lipid metabolism, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, Transplantation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Hyperglycemia, Steatosis, Steatohepatitis, Metabolic syndrome, Insulin Resistance, business, Carrier Proteins
Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its evolution to inflammatory steatohepatitis (NASH) are the most common causes of chronic liver damage and transplantation that are reaching epidemic proportions due to the upraising incidence of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes. Currently, there is no approved treatment for NASH. The mitochondrial citrate carrier, Slc25a1, has been proposed to play an important role in lipid metabolism, suggesting a potential role for this protein in the pathogenesis of this disease. Here, we show that Slc25a1 inhibition with a specific inhibitor compound, CTPI-2, halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, while starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. These effects are differentially recapitulated by a global ablation of one copy of the Slc25a1 gene or by a liver-targeted Slc25a1 knockout, which unravel dose-dependent and tissue-specific functions of this protein. Mechanistically, through citrate-dependent activities, Slc25a1 inhibition rewires the lipogenic program, blunts signaling from peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, a key regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits the expression of gluconeogenic genes. The combination of these activities leads not only to inhibition of lipid anabolic processes, but also to a normalization of hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance as well. In summary, our data show for the first time that Slc25a1 serves as an important player in the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease and thus, provides a potentially exploitable and novel therapeutic target.
Published: 2020

27. Provocative non-canonical roles of p53 and AKT signaling: A role for Thymosin β4 in medulloblastoma

Author: Aisha Naeem, Grace Knoer, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Olga Rodriguez, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: Pharmacology, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. NAD metabolism modulates inflammation and mitochondria function in diabetic kidney disease

Author: Komuraiah Myakala, Xiaoxin X Wang, Nataliia V. Shults, Bryce A. Jones, Xiaoping Yang, Avi Z Rosenberg, Brandon Ginley, Pinaki Sarder, Leonid Brodsky, Yura Jang, Chan Hyun Na, Yue Qi, Xu Zhang, Udayan Guha, Ci Wu, Shivani Bansal, Junfeng Ma, Amrita Cheema, Chris Albanese, Matthew D Hirschey, Teruhiko Yoshida, Jeffrey B. Kopp, Julia Panov, and Moshe Levi
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of cardiovascular and renal disease in the United States. In spite of the beneficial interventions available for patients with diabetes, there remains a need for additional therapeutic targets and therapies in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Inflammation and oxidative stress are increasingly recognized as important causes of renal diseases. Inflammation is closely associated with mitochondrial damage. The molecular connection between inflammation and mitochondrial metabolism remains to be elucidated. Recently, nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolism has been found to regulate immune function and inflammation. In the present studies we tested the hypothesis that enhancing NAD metabolism could prevent inflammation in and progression of DKD. We found that treatment ofdb/dbmice with type 2 diabetes with nicotinamide riboside (NR) prevented several manifestations of kidney dysfunction (i.e., albuminuria, increased urinary kidney injury marker-1 (KIM1) excretion and pathologic changes). These effects were associated with decreased inflammation, at least in part via inhibiting the activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) signaling pathway. An antagonist of the serum stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and whole-body STING deletion in diabetic mice showed similar renoprotection. Further analysis found that NR increased SIRT3 activity and improved mitochondrial function, which led to decreased mitochondrial DNA damage, a trigger for mitochondrial DNA leakage which activates the cGAS-STING pathway. Overall, these data show that NR supplementation boosted NAD metabolism to augment mitochondrial function, reducing inflammation and thereby preventing progression of diabetic kidney disease.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Regulation of chemosensitivity in human medulloblastoma cells by p53 and the PI3 Kinase signaling pathway

Author: Varsha Harish, Sophie Coste, Stanley T. Fricke, Gary M. Kupfer, Muhammad S. Noon, Olga Rodriguez, Erika Parasido, Chris Albanese, Venkata Mahidhar Yenugonda, Aisha Naeem, Emanuel F. Petricoin, Lawrence F. Kromer, Maria Avantaggiati, Mariaelena Pierobon, Chukuemeka Ihemelandu, and Muhammad Umer Choudhry
Subjects: Medulloblastoma, Cancer Research, Programmed cell death, Gene knockdown, biology, Drug resistance, P110α, medicine.disease, Article, Basal (phylogenetics), Oncology, medicine, Cancer research, biology.protein, Humans, Sonic hedgehog, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Cerebellar Neoplasms, Molecular Biology, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, Signal Transduction
Abstract: In medulloblastoma, p53 expression has been associated with chemoresistance and radiation resistance and with poor long-term outcomes in the p53-mutated sonic hedgehog, MYC-p53, and p53-positive medulloblastoma subgroups. We previously established a direct role for p53 in supporting drug resistance in medulloblastoma cells with high basal protein expression levels (D556 and DAOY). We now show that p53 genetic suppression in medulloblastoma cells with low basal p53 protein expression levels (D283 and UW228) significantly reduced drug responsiveness, suggesting opposing roles for low p53 protein expression levels. Mechanistically, the enhanced cell death by p53 knockdown in high-p53 cells was associated with an induction of mTOR/PI3K signaling. Both mTOR inhibition and p110α/PIK3CA induction confirmed these findings, which abrogated or accentuated the enhanced chemosensitivity response in D556 cells respectively while converse was seen in D283 cells. Co-treatment with G-actin–sequestering peptide, thymosin β4 (Tβ4), induced p-AKTS473 in both p53-high and p53-low cells, enhancing chemosensitivity in D556 cells while enhancing chemoresistance in D283 and UW228 cells. Implications: Collectively, we identified an unexpected role for the PI3K signaling in enhancing cell death in medulloblastoma cells with high basal p53 expression. These studies indicate that levels of p53 immunopositivity may serve as a diagnostic marker of chemotherapy resistance and for defining therapeutic targeting.
Published: 2021

30. Personalized Drug Sensitivity Screening for Bladder Cancer Using Conditionally Reprogrammed Patient-derived Cells

Author: Katja Kaipio, Juha Rantala, Matti Poutanen, Taija Heinosalo, Gun West, Peter J. Boström, Pekka Taimen, Chris Albanese, Tarja Lamminen, Irena Saarinen, and Kimmo Kettunen
Subjects: Drug, Urology, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine.medical_treatment, 030232 urology & nephrology, Antineoplastic Agents, Small-cell carcinoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, Medicine, Cellular Reprogramming Techniques, Precision Medicine, media_common, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, Bladder cancer, biology, business.industry, Topoisomerase, medicine.disease, Gemcitabine, Editorial Commentary, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, biology.protein, Cancer research, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, business, Reprogramming, medicine.drug
Abstract: Many patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BC) are either ineligible for or do not benefit from cisplatin-based chemotherapy, and there is an unmet need to estimate individuals' drug sensitivities. We investigated the suitability of conditionally reprogrammed (CR) cells for the characterization of BC properties and their feasibility for personalized drug sensitivity screening. The CR cultures were established from six BC tumors with varying histology and stage. Four cultures were successfully propagated for genomic, transcriptomic, and protein expression profiling and compared to the parental tumors. Two out of four CR cultures (urothelial carcinoma and small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma [SmCC]) corresponded well to their parental tumors and underwent drug sensitivity screening to identify novel drugs for the respective tumors. Both cultures were sensitive to standard BC chemotherapy agents (eg cisplatin and gemcitabine) and to conventional drugs such as taxanes and inhibitors of topoisomerase and proteasome. The SmCC cells were also sensitive to statins (eg, atorvastatin and pitavastatin). In summary, after confirming their representativeness and origin, we conclude that CR cells are a feasible platform for personalized drug sensitivity testing and might thus add to the approaches used to personalize BC treatment strategies. PATIENT SUMMARY: We investigated the conditional reprogramming method for generating patient-derived bladder cancer cell cultures and studied their feasibility for planning personalized treatment strategies.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Predicting new drug indications for prostate cancer: The integration of an in silico proteochemometric network pharmacology platform with patient-derived primary prostate cells

Author: Chris Albanese, Adam S. Feldman, Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy, Deepak Kumar, Lucas Tricoli, Henry Walthieu, Erika Parasido, Richard T. Lee, Maria Avantaggiati, Aisha Naeem, Olga Rodriguez, Stephen W. Byers, and Muhammad S. Noon
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Drug, Male, Proteomics, Urology, media_common.quotation_subject, In silico, Antineoplastic Agents, Drug action, Computational biology, Transcriptome, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Medicine, Humans, media_common, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, drug repurposing, primary prostate, business.industry, Bortezomib, Drug Repositioning, Prostatic Neoplasms, tissue, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Carfilzomib, conditionally reprogrammed cells, systems network pharmacology, Drug repositioning, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Original Article, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Drug repurposing enables the discovery of potential cancer treatments using publically available data from over 4000 published Food and Drug Administration approved and experimental drugs. However, the ability to effectively evaluate the drug's efficacy remains a challenge. Impediments to broad applicability include inaccuracies in many of the computational drug‐target algorithms and a lack of clinically relevant biologic modeling systems to validate the computational data for subsequent translation. Methods We have integrated our computational proteochemometric systems network pharmacology platform, DrugGenEx‐Net, with primary, continuous cultures of conditionally reprogrammed (CR) normal and prostate cancer (PCa) cells derived from treatment‐naive patients with primary PCa. Results Using the transcriptomic data from two matched pairs of benign and tumor‐derived CR cells, we constructed drug networks to describe the biological perturbation associated with each prostate cell subtype at multiple levels of biological action. We prioritized the drugs by analyzing these networks for statistical coincidence with the drug action networks originating from known and predicted drug‐protein targets. Prioritized drugs shared between the two patients’ PCa cells included carfilzomib (CFZ), bortezomib (BTZ), sulforaphane, and phenethyl isothiocyanate. The effects of these compounds were then tested in the CR cells, in vitro. We observed that the IC50 values of the normal PCa CR cells for CFZ and BTZ were higher than their matched tumor CR cells. Transcriptomic analysis of CFZ‐treated CR cells revealed that genes involved in cell proliferation, proteases, and downstream targets of serine proteases were inhibited while KLK7 and KLK8 were induced in the tumor‐derived CR cells. Conclusions Given that the drugs in the database are extremely well‐characterized and that the patient‐derived cells are easily scalable for high throughput drug screening, this combined in vitro and in silico approach may significantly advance personalized PCa treatment and for other cancer applications.
Published: 2020

32. Abstract A48: Quantifying stroma-tumor cell interactions in three-dimensional cell culture systems

Author: Donatella Delle Cave, Chris Albanese, Marta Cavo, Loretta L. del Mercato, Enza Lonardo, Francesco Alemanno, Erika Parasido, Eliana D'Amone, and Adriano Barra
Subjects: Cancer Research, Matrigel, education.field_of_study, Tumor microenvironment, Stromal cell, Population, Biology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Oncology, Tumor progression, Pancreatic cancer, Cancer cell, Cancer research, medicine, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, education, media_common
Abstract: Background: In cancer research, studying cell motility is fundamental to investigate cancer invasion and drug resistance. In solid tumors constituted by a huge stroma component, such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the ability to quantify cell movement and interactions is mandatory to better understand the complex crosstalk between cancer and stroma cells. In PDAC, the pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are the principal source of dense fibrotic stroma: these closely interact with the PDAC cells to create a facilitating tumor microenvironment that supports local and distant tumor progression through the secretion and/or the response to a number of cytokines that globally increase cancer invasiveness; moreover, the dense tumor microenvironment contributes to resistance to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Recent studies have established that targeting the stromal compartment in PDAC may lead to promising outcomes. Unfortunately, significant improvements in the overall survival of patients have not been realized in more than four decades, in part because of the lack of relevant preclinical models. Methods: To infer interactions existing between stromal and cancer cells in complex 3D environments, we developed a novel platform that combines time-lapse fluorescence microscopy, automated image detection, and extensive statistical analysis. To better mimic in situ PDAC, we created a hydrogel-based (Matrigel, collagen) model that allows cell tracking in 4 dimensions (x, y, z, t), not possible in 2D, using a mixed population of L3.6PL pancreatic cancer cells and PSCs at a ratio of 25% and 75%, respectively. To precisely identify the two populations and facilitate automatic cell detection, cells were transfected with GFP and mCherry vectors. Once in the 3D conformation, the cocultures were monitored through time-lapse confocal microscopy (CLSM) in controlled conditions, and the dataset containing the temporal evolution of the cells was processed by statistical tools. Results: Key to our approach was the generation of new machine learning-driven automated inferential protocols that resulted in the high-resolution imaging of the strength of the interactions between cells, as well as the potential presence of local chemokine gradients. In our ongoing studies, both commercial PDAC cell lines and pancreatic stellate cells were used to establish the model system. We are currently adopting the model to take full advantage of patient-derived PDAC cells established using the conditionally reprogrammed cells technique, mixed with patient-matched stellate cells. Since cell migration is a hallmark of cancer, we believe that this platform could be used as a reliable and reproducible approach for studying single-cell migration and invasion also in patient-derived models. The research leading to these results received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 759959, ERC-StG “INTERCELLMED”). Citation Format: Marta Maria Cavo, Francesco Alemanno, Donatella Delle Cave, Eliana D'Amone, Adriano Barra, Enza Lonardo, Erika Parasido, Chris Albanese, Loretta Laureana del Mercato. Quantifying stroma-tumor cell interactions in three-dimensional cell culture systems [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on the Evolving Landscape of Cancer Modeling; 2020 Mar 2-5; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(11 Suppl):Abstract nr A48.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Divergent brain changes in two audiogenic rat strains: A voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging comparison of the genetically epilepsy prone rat (GEPR-3) and the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR)

Author: N. Garcia-Cairasco, Prosper N'Gouemo, José Antônio Cortes de Oliveira, Patrick A. Forcelli, Olga Rodriguez, Ana Luiza Ferreira Donatti, Chris Albanese, Victor R. Santos, Yichien Lee, and Artur Fernandes
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Inferior colliculus, Biology, Grey matter, Corpus callosum, Article, lcsh:RC321-571, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Posterior commissure, Species Specificity, Limbic, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, medicine, Animals, Clonic, Rats, Wistar, ANIMAIS DE LABORATÓRIO, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Epilepsy, Superior colliculus, Tonic, Brain, Organ Size, Voxel-based morphometry, Commissure, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Disease Models, Animal, Colliculus, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Neurology, Brainstem, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Acoustically evoked seizures (e.g., audiogenic seizures or AGS) are common in models of inherited epilepsy and occur in a variety of species including rat, mouse, and hamster. Two models that have been particularly well studied are the genetically epilepsy prone rat (GEPR-3) and the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strains. Acute and repeated AGS, as well as comorbid conditions, displays a close phenotypic overlap in these models. Whether these similarities arise from convergent or divergent structural changes in the brain remains unknown. Here, we examined the brain structure of Sprague Dawley (SD) and Wistar (WIS) rats, and quantified changes in the GEPR-3 and WAR, respectively. Brains from adult, male rats of each strain (n=8–10 per group) were collected, fixed, and embedded in agar and imaged using a 7 tesla Bruker MRI. Post-acquisition analysis included voxel-based morphometry (VBM), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and manual volumetric tracing. In the VBM analysis, GEPR-3 displayed volumetric changes in brainstem structures known to be engaged by AGS (e.g., superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal grey) and in forebrain structures (e.g., striatum, septum, nucleus accumbens). WAR displayed volumetric changes in superior colliculus, and a broader set of limbic regions (e.g., hippocampus, amygdala/piriform cortex). The only area of significant overlap in the two strains was the midline cerebellum: both GEPR-3 and WAR showed decreased volume compared to their control strains. In the DTI analysis, GEPR-3 displayed decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) in the corpus callosum, posterior commissure and commissure of the inferior colliculus (IC). WAR displayed increased FA only in the commissure of IC. These data provide a biological basis for further comparative and mechanistic studies in the GEPR-3 and WAR models, as well as provide additional insight into commonalities in the pathways underlying AGS susceptibility and behavioral comorbidity.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Characterization of the effects of defined, multidimensional culture conditions on conditionally reprogrammed primary human prostate cells

Author: Lucas Tricoli, Erika Parasido, Aisha Naeem, Stephen W. Byers, Chukwuemeka Ihemelandu, Julia Wulfkuhle, Deborah L. Berry, Maria Avantaggiati, Adam S. Feldman, Olga Rodriguez, Rosa I. Gallagher, Emanuel F. Petricoin, John P. Mikhaiel, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Iman Abdelgawad, Chris Albanese, Deepak Kumar, and Richard T. Lee
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.drug_class, Cell, androgen, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Renal capsule, Prostate, Medicine, cancer, prostate, business.industry, Cancer, Androgen, medicine.disease, Epithelium, digestive system diseases, primary tissue, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Rho kinase inhibitor, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer research, reprogrammed cells, business, Research Paper
Abstract: The inability to propagate human prostate epithelial cells indefinitely has historically presented a serious impediment to prostate cancer research. The conditionally reprogrammed cell (CRC) approach uses the combination of irradiated J2 mouse fibroblasts and a Rho kinase inhibitor such as Y27632 to support the continuous culture of cells derived from most epithelial tissues, including the prostate. Due to their rapid establishment and overall ease of use, CRCs are now widely used in a variety of basic and preclinical settings. In addition, CRCs were successfully used to clinically treat respiratory papillomatosis. Although both normal and tumor-derived prostate CRCs have been used to study the basic biology of prostate cancer and to test new therapies, certain limitations exist. We have previously reported that prostate CRCs form functional prostate glands when implanted under the mouse renal capsule. However in conventional culture, the prostate CRCs exist in an adult stem-like, transient amplifying state and consequently do not adequately recapitulate several important features of a differentiated prostate epithelium. To address these limitations, we previously described a transwell dish-based model that supported the culturing of prostate CRCs and the collection of cells and cell extracts for molecular and genetic analyses. Using normal and tumor-derived prostate CRCs, we describe the combined effects of the multi-dimensional transwell platform and defined culture media on prostate cellular proliferation, differentiation and signaling.
Published: 2017

35. The sustained induction of c-Myc drives nab-paclitaxel resistance in primary pancreatic ductal carcinoma cells

Author: Deepak Kumar, Garrett T. Graham, Eric Glasgow, Partha P. Banerjee, Lance A. Liotta, Shaila Mudambi, Yichien Lee, Jordan M. Winter, Chris Albanese, Mariaelena Pierobon, Kirsten L. Bryant, Elisa Baldelli, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Joseph A. Cozzitorto, Aisha Naeem, Erika Parasido, Gabriela G. Loots, Michael J. Pishvaian, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, George S. Avetian, Jonathan R. Brody, Goutham Narla, Olga Rodriguez, Chukwuemeka Ihemelandu, Analisa DiFeo, Aimy Sebastian, Stephen W. Byers, Eric Londin, Ivana Peran, Emanuel F. Petricoin, and Stanley T. Fricke
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Cancer Research, Cell, Drug Resistance, Drug resistance, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, 80 and over, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Zebrafish, Cancer, Trametinib, Aged, 80 and over, Cultured, MEK inhibitor, Tumor Cells, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Pancreatic Ductal, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, medicine.drug, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Paclitaxel, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Primary Cell Culture, Article, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, 03 medical and health sciences, Pancreatic Cancer, Rare Diseases, In vivo, Albumins, Carcinoma, medicine, Animals, Humans, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Molecular Biology, Aged, Neoplastic, business.industry, medicine.disease, Gemcitabine, Pancreatic Neoplasms, 030104 developmental biology, Orphan Drug, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell culture, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cancer research, Neoplasm, business, Digestive Diseases, Neoplasm Transplantation, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive disease with limited and, very often, ineffective medical and surgical therapeutic options. The treatment of patients with advanced unresectable PDAC is restricted to systemic chemotherapy, a therapeutic intervention to which most eventually develop resistance. Recently, nab-paclitaxel (n-PTX) has been added to the arsenal of first-line therapies, and the combination of gemcitabine and n-PTX has modestly prolonged median overall survival. However, patients almost invariably succumb to the disease, and little is known about the mechanisms underlying n-PTX resistance. Using the conditionally reprogrammed (CR) cell approach, we established and verified continuously growing cell cultures from treatment-naïve patients with PDAC. To study the mechanisms of primary drug resistance, nab-paclitaxel–resistant (n-PTX-R) cells were generated from primary cultures and drug resistance was verified in vivo, both in zebrafish and in athymic nude mouse xenograft models. Molecular analyses identified the sustained induction of c-MYC in the n-PTX-R cells. Depletion of c-MYC restored n-PTX sensitivity, as did treatment with either the MEK inhibitor, trametinib, or a small-molecule activator of protein phosphatase 2a. Implications: The strategies we have devised, including the patient-derived primary cells and the unique, drug-resistant isogenic cells, are rapid and easily applied in vitro and in vivo platforms to better understand the mechanisms of drug resistance and for defining effective therapeutic options on a patient by patient basis.
Published: 2019

36. Conditionally reprogrammed normal and primary tumor prostate epithelial cells: a novel patient-derived cell model for studies of human prostate cancer

Author: Guanglei Li, Richard Schlegel, Geng Liu, Myeong-Seon Lee, Xiaogang Zhong, Yun-Ling Zheng, Olga A. Timofeeva, Hang Yuan, Nancy Palechor-Ceron, Ewa Krawczyk, Yong Hou, Andrew Ju, Sujata Choudhury, Anatoly Dritschilo, Johng S. Rhim, Youngmi Ji, Xuefeng Liu, Chris Albanese, Songtao Yu, Shuang Fang, Xueping Zhang, Han C. Dan, Aleksandra Dakic, and Geeta Upadhyay
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, conditional cell reprogramming, Cell Culture Techniques, Apoptosis, Mice, SCID, cell lines, Stem cell marker, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, Biomarkers, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Cells, Cultured, Cell Proliferation, Prostatectomy, cancer cell models, biology, business.industry, Gene Expression Profiling, CD44, Prostate, Prostatic Neoplasms, Cancer, Cell Differentiation, Epithelial Cells, Cellular Reprogramming, prostate cancer, medicine.disease, Primary tumor, 3. Good health, Phenotype, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, Cell culture, Immunology, Cancer cell, biology.protein, Cancer research, patient-derived, business, Reprogramming, Research Paper
Abstract: // Olga A. Timofeeva 1, 2 , Nancy Palechor-Ceron 3 , Guanglei Li 4 , Hang Yuan 3 , Ewa Krawczyk 3 , Xiaogang Zhong 5 , Geng Liu 4 , Geeta Upadhyay 1 , Aleksandra Dakic 3 , Songtao Yu 3 , Shuang Fang 3 , Sujata Choudhury 3 , Xueping Zhang 1 , Andrew Ju 6 , Myeong-Seon Lee 7 , Han C. Dan 8 , Youngmi Ji 9 , Yong Hou 4 , Yun-Ling Zheng 1 , Chris Albanese 1, 3 , Johng Rhim 9 , Richard Schlegel 3 , Anatoly Dritschilo 1, 6 , Xuefeng Liu 3 1 Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA 2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz Medical School, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA 3 Department of Pathology and Center for Cell Reprogramming, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA 4 Beijing Genome Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 5 Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA 6 Department of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC, USA 7 Department of Biomedical Science, Cheongju University, Sandang-Gu, Cheongju Shi Chungbuk, Republic of Korea 8 Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA 9 Department of Surgery, Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA Correspondence to: Xuefeng Liu, email: xuefeng.liu@georgetown.edu Anatoly Dritschilo, email: dritscha@georgetown.edu Olga A. Timofeeva, email: olga.timofeeva@tuhs.temple.edu Keywords: prostate cancer, conditional cell reprogramming, cell lines, patient-derived, cancer cell models Received: June 13, 2016 Accepted: November 22, 2016 Published: December 21, 2016 ABSTRACT Our previous study demonstrated that conditional reprogramming (CR) allows the establishment of patient-derived normal and tumor epithelial cell cultures from a variety of tissue types including breast, lung, colon and prostate. Using CR, we have established matched normal and tumor cultures, GUMC-29 and GUMC-30 respectively, from a patient’s prostatectomy specimen. These CR cells proliferate indefinitely in vitro and retain stable karyotypes. Most importantly, only tumor-derived CR cells (GUMC-30) produced tumors in xenografted SCID mice, demonstrating maintenance of the critical tumor phenotype. Characterization of cells with DNA fingerprinting demonstrated identical patterns in normal and tumor CR cells as well as in xenografted tumors. By flow cytometry, both normal and tumor CR cells expressed basal, luminal, and stem cell markers, with the majority of the normal and tumor CR cells expressing prostate basal cell markers, CD44 and Trop2, as well as luminal marker, CD13, suggesting a transit-amplifying phenotype. Consistent with this phenotype, real time RT-PCR analyses demonstrated that CR cells predominantly expressed high levels of basal cell markers (KRT5, KRT14 and p63), and low levels of luminal markers. When the CR tumor cells were injected into SCID mice, the expression of luminal markers (AR, NKX3.1) increased significantly, while basal cell markers dramatically decreased. These data suggest that CR cells maintain high levels of proliferation and low levels of differentiation in the presence of feeder cells and ROCK inhibitor, but undergo differentiation once injected into SCID mice. Genomic analyses, including SNP and INDEL, identified genes mutated in tumor cells, including components of apoptosis, cell attachment, and hypoxia pathways. The use of matched patient-derived cells provides a unique in vitro model for studies of early prostate cancer.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. The p53 tumor suppressor protein protects against chemotherapeutic stress and apoptosis in human medulloblastoma cells

Author: John P. Mikhaiel, Olga Rodriguez, Sarah Waye, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Lucas Tricoli, Erika Parasido, Venkata Mahidhar Yenugonda, Chris Albanese, Aisha Naeem, Sana D. Karam, Brian R. Rood, Angiela Sivakumar, and Muhammad Umer Choudhry
Subjects: p53, Aging, Programmed cell death, autophagy, p73, Endonuclease G, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, ENDOG, Antineoplastic Agents, Biology, medulloblastoma, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Gene silencing, Humans, BIK, Medulloblastoma, Dansyl Compounds, p63, Cell Death, Adenine, Autophagy, apoptosis, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Apoptosis, Primitive neuroectodermal tumor, Cancer research, DNA fragmentation, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Research Paper, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Medulloblastoma (MB), a primitive neuroectodermal tumor, is the most common malignant childhood brain tumor and remains incurable in about a third of patients. Currently, survivors carry a significant burden of late treatment effects. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a crucial role in influencing cell survival in response to cellular stress and while the p53 pathway is considered a key determinant of anti-tumor responses in many tumors, its role in cell survival in MB is much less well defined. Herein, we report that the experimental drug VMY-1-103 acts through induction of a partial DNA damage-like response as well induction of non-survival autophagy. Surprisingly, the genetic or chemical silencing of p53 significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effects of both VMY and the DNA damaging drug, doxorubicin. The inhibition of p53 in the presence of VMY revealed increased late stage apoptosis, increased DNA fragmentation and increased expression of genes involved in apoptosis, including CAPN12 and TRPM8, p63, p73, BIK, EndoG, CIDEB, P27Kip1 and P21cip1. These data provide the groundwork for additional studies on VMY as a therapeutic drug and support further investigations into the intriguing possibility that targeting p53 function may be an effective means of enhancing clinical outcomes in MB.
Published: 2015

38. High neuropeptide Y release associates with Ewing sarcoma bone dissemination -in vivomodel of site-specific metastases

Author: Joanna Kitlinska, Phuong Ledo, Ewa Izycka-Swieszewska, Susana Galli, Jeffrey A. Toretsky, Meredith Horton, Shari Jenkins, Yichien Lee, Congyi Lu, Akanksha Mahajan, Olga Rodriguez, Taylor Polk, Chris Albanese, Jason U. Tilan, Sung-Hyeok Hong, Katherine Connors, Rachel Acree, and David Christian
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, neuropeptide Y, Lung Neoplasms, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Bone Neoplasms, Mice, SCID, Sarcoma, Ewing, Biology, Mice, bone invasion, Cell Movement, In vivo, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Animals, Humans, Gene silencing, Gene Silencing, Neoplasm Metastasis, Hypoxia, Brain Neoplasms, Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1, animal model, Soft tissue, medicine.disease, Neuropeptide Y receptor, Embryonic stem cell, Fusion protein, Disease Models, Animal, Phenotype, Oncology, Cell culture, Culture Media, Conditioned, Female, Sarcoma, RNA-Binding Protein EWS, Ewing sarcoma, Neoplasm Transplantation, Research Paper
Abstract: Ewing sarcoma (ES) develops in bones or soft tissues of children and adolescents. The presence of bone metastases is one of the most adverse prognostic factors, yet the mechanisms governing their formation remain unclear. As a transcriptional target of EWS-FLI1, the fusion protein driving ES transformation, neuropeptide Y (NPY) is highly expressed and released from ES tumors. Hypoxia up-regulates NPY and activates its pro-metastatic functions. To test the impact of NPY on ES metastatic pattern, ES cell lines, SK-ES1 and TC71, with high and low peptide release, respectively, were used in an orthotopic xenograft model. ES cells were injected into gastrocnemius muscles of SCID/beige mice, the primary tumors excised, and mice monitored for the presence of metastases. SK-ES1 xenografts resulted in thoracic extra-osseous metastases (67%) and dissemination to bone (50%) and brain (25%), while TC71 tumors metastasized to the lungs (70%). Bone dissemination in SK-ES1 xenografts associated with increased NPY expression in bone metastases and its accumulation in bone invasion areas. The genetic silencing of NPY in SK-ES1 cells reduced bone degradation. Our study supports the role for NPY in ES bone invasion and provides new models for identifying pathways driving ES metastases to specific niches and testing anti-metastatic therapeutics.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Thermoresponsive release of viable microfiltrated Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) for precision medicine applications

Author: Richard J. Cote, Richard Schlegel, Stephen V. Liu, Siddarth Rawal, Erika Parasido, Ram H. Datar, Anthony Williams, Zheng Ao, Chris Albanese, and Ashutosh Agarwal
Subjects: Stimuli responsive, Cell Survival, Polymers, Acrylic Resins, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, engineering.material, Biochemistry, Article, Circulating tumor cell, Coating, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Precision Medicine, Cell survival, Extramural, Chemistry, Temperature, General Chemistry, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques, Neoplastic Cells, Circulating, Precision medicine, Cell culture, engineering, Temperature-responsive polymer, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Stimulus responsive release of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs), with high recovery rates from their capture platform, is highly desirable for off-chip analyses. Here, we present a temperature responsive polymer coating method to achieve both release as well as culture of viable CTCs captured from patient blood samples.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Daniel J. Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M. Adams, Peter D. Adams, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J. Adhihetty, Sharon G. Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K. Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Patricia V. Aguilar, Julio Aguirre Ghiso, Edoardo M. Airoldi, Slimane Ait Si Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Mohamed Al Rubeai, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L. Albert, Jesus Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte Beceril, Emad S. Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Silvia Alvarez, Lydia Alvarez Erviti, Sandro Alves, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O. Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A. Anania, Stig U. Andersen, Usha P. Andley, Catherine K. Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K. Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustin Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Arias, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen R. Ariosa, Jane L. Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askanas, Eric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S. Atherton, Julie D. Atkin, Laura D. Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan M. Backer, Dong Hun Bae, Jae sung Bae, Ok Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Seung Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xue Yuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rajkumar Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoit Barbeau, Maria D. Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C. Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C. Bast Jr, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle Bauckman, Bradley L. Baumgarner, K. Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean François Beaulieu, George R. Beck Jr, Christoph Becker, J. David Beckham, Pierre André Bédard, Patrick J. Bednarski, Thomas J. Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrends, Georg MN Behrens, Kevin E. Behrns, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaid, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S. Bess, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K. Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard Piechaczyk, Viktor Billes, Claudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W. Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo A. Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boes, Kathleen Boesze Battaglia, Lawrence H. Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luis M. Botana, Joelle Botti, German Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie Josée Boucher, Michael E. Boulton, Sebastien G. Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer Guittaut, Peter V. Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania MM Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H. Braus, José M. Bravo San Pedro, Lisa A. Brennan, Emery H. Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridges, MarieAgnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C. Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S. Brookes, Eric J. Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patricia Chakur Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti Pierri, Robert J. Bryson Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M. Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Scott J. Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbasirevic, Yan Burelle, Robert E. Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahova, Dongsheng Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R. Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, Lavinia Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan B. Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra Morais Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Laura A. Carleton, Cathleen R. Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R. Carlsson, Didac Carmona Gutierrez, Leticia AM Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castets, Susana Castro Obregon, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Valentín Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, CETRULLO, SILVIA, Hassan Chaachouay, Han Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilos, Edmond YW Chan, Matthew TV Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung Chang, Ta Yuan Chang, John C. Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E. Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun Jung Chen, Gang Chen, Guang Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W. Chen, Jian Kang Chen, Min Chen, Mingzhou Chen, Peiwen Chen, Qi Chen, Quan Chen, Shang Der Chen, Si Chen, Steve S. L. Chen, Wei Chen, Wei Jung Chen, Wen Qiang Chen, Wenli Chen, Xiangmei Chen, Yau Hung Chen, Ye Guang Chen, Yin Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yu Jen Chen, Yue Qin Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhong Chen, Alan Cheng, Christopher HK Cheng, Hua Cheng, Heesun Cheong, Sara Cherry, Jason Chesney, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Eric Chevet, Hsiang Cheng Chi, Sung Gil Chi, Fulvio Chiacchiera, Hui Ling Chiang, Roberto Chiarelli, Mario Chiariello, Marcello Chieppa, Lih Shen Chin, Mario Chiong, Gigi NC Chiu, Dong Hyung Cho, Ssang Goo Cho, William C. Cho, Yong Yeon Cho, Young Seok Cho, Augustine MK Choi, Eui Ju Choi, Eun Kyoung Choi, Jayoung Choi, Mary E. Choi, Seung Il Choi, Tsui Fen Chou, Salem Chouaib, Divaker Choubey, Vinay Choubey, Kuan Chih Chow, Kamal Chowdhury, Charleen T. Chu, Tsung Hsien Chuang, Taehoon Chun, Hyewon Chung, Taijoon Chung, Yuen Li Chung, Yong Joon Chwae, Valentina Cianfanelli, Roberto Ciarcia, Iwona A. Ciechomska, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Mara Cirone, Sofie Claerhout, Michael J. Clague, Joan Clària, Peter GH Clarke, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Cédric Cleyrat, Miriam Cnop, Eliana M. Coccia, Tiziana Cocco, Patrice Codogno, Jörn Coers, Ezra EW Cohen, David Colecchia, Luisa Coletto, Núria S. Coll, Emma Colucci Guyon, Sergio Comincini, Maria Condello, Katherine L. Cook, Graham H. Coombs, Cynthia D. Cooper, J. Mark Cooper, Isabelle Coppens, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Marco Corazzari, Ramon Corbalan, Elisabeth Corcelle Termeau, Mario D. Cordero, Cristina Corral Ramos, Olga Corti, Andrea Cossarizza, Paola Costelli, Safia Costes, Susan L. Cotman, Ana Coto Montes, Sandra Cottet, Eduardo Couve, Lori R. Covey, L. Ashley Cowart, Jeffery S. Cox, Fraser P. Coxon, Carolyn B. Coyne, Mark S. Cragg, Rolf J. Craven, Tiziana Crepaldi, Jose L. Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, Valeria Crippa, Maria Teresa Cruz, Ana Maria Cuervo, Jose M. Cuezva, Taixing Cui, Pedro R. Cutillas, Mark J. Czaja, Maria F. Czyzyk Krzeska, Ruben K. Dagda, Uta Dahmen, Chunsun Dai, Wenjie Dai, Yun Dai, Kevin N. Dalby, Luisa Dalla Valle, Guillaume Dalmasso, Marcello D'Amelio, Markus Damme, Arlette Darfeuille Michaud, Catherine Dargemont, Victor M. Darley Usmar, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Biplab Dasgupta, Srikanta Dash, Crispin R. Dass, Hazel Marie Davey, Lester M. Davids, David Dávila, Roger J. Davis, Ted M. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson, Paula Daza, Jackie de Belleroche, Paul de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, José de la Fuente, Luisa De Martino, Antonella De Matteis, Guido RY De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Mauro De Santi, Wanderley de Souza, Vincenzo De Tata, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Reinhard Dechant, Jean Paul Decuypere, Shane Deegan, Benjamin Dehay, Barbara Del Bello, Dominic P. Del Re, Régis Delage Mourroux, Lea MD Delbridge, Louise Deldicque, Elizabeth Delorme Axford, Yizhen Deng, Joern Dengjel, Melanie Denizot, Paul Dent, Channing J. Der, Vojo Deretic, Benoît Derrien, Eric Deutsch, Timothy P. Devarenne, Rodney J. Devenish, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Nicola Di Daniele, Fabio Di Domenico, Alessia Di Nardo, Simone Di Paola, Antonio Di Pietro, Livia Di Renzo, Aaron DiAntonio, Guillermo Díaz Araya, Ines Díaz Laviada, Maria T. Diaz Meco, Javier Diaz Nido, Chad A. Dickey, Robert C. Dickson, Marc Diederich, Paul Digard, Ivan Dikic, Savithrama P. Dinesh Kumar, Chan Ding, Wen Xing Ding, Zufeng Ding, Luciana Dini, Jörg HW Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Mojgan Djavaheri Mergny, Kostyantyn Dmytruk, Renwick CJ Dobson, Volker Doetsch, Karol Dokladny, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Massimo Donadelli, X. Charlie Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zheng Dong, Terrence M. Donohue Jr, Kelly S. Doran, Gabriella D'Orazi, Gerald W. Dorn II, Victor Dosenko, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Jie Du, Li Lin Du, Lihuan Du, André du Toit, Priyamvada Dua, Lei Duan, Pu Duann, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Michael R. Duchen, Michel A. Duchosal, Helene Duez, Isabelle Dugail, Verónica I. Dumit, Mara C. Duncan, Elaine A. Dunlop, William A. Dunn Jr, Nicolas Dupont, Luc Dupuis, Raúl V. Durán, Thomas M. Durcan, Stéphane Duvezin Caubet, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Vinay Eapen, Darius Ebrahimi Fakhari, Arnaud Echard, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L. Edelstein, Aimee L. Edinger, Ludwig Eichinger, Tobias Eisenberg, Avital Eisenberg Lerner, N. Tony Eissa, Wafik S. El Deiry, Victoria El Khoury, Zvulun Elazar, Hagit Eldar Finkelman, Chris JH Elliott, Enzo Emanuele, Urban Emmenegger, Nikolai Engedal, Anna Mart Engelbrecht, Simone Engelender, Jorrit M. Enserink, Ralf Erdmann, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Rajaraman Eri, Jason L. Eriksen, Andreja Erman, Ricardo Escalante, Eeva Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Lorena Esteban Martínez, Thomas J. Evans, Mario Fabri, Gemma Fabrias, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Nils J. Færgeman, Alberto Faggioni, W. Douglas Fairlie, Chunhai Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Shengyun Fang, Manolis Fanto, Alessandro Fanzani, Thomas Farkas, Mathias Faure, Francois B. Favier, Howard Fearnhead, Massimo Federici, Erkang Fei, Tania C. Felizardo, Hua Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Thomas A. Ferguson, Álvaro F. Fernández, Maite G. Fernandez Barrena, Jose C. Fernandez Checa, Arsenio Fernández López, Martin E. Fernandez Zapico, Olivier Feron, Elisabetta Ferraro, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira Halder, Laszlo Fesus, Ralph Feuer, Fabienne C. Fiesel, Eduardo C. Filippi Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian Maria Fimia, John H. Fingert, Steven Finkbeiner, Toren Finkel, Filomena Fiorito, Paul B. Fisher, Marc Flajolet, FLAMIGNI, FLAVIO, Oliver Florey, Salvatore Florio, R. Andres Floto, Marco Folini, Carlo Follo, Edward A. Fon, Francesco Fornai, Franco Fortunato, Alessandro Fraldi, Rodrigo Franco, Arnaud Francois, Aurélie François, Lisa B. Frankel, Iain DC Fraser, Norbert Frey, Damien G. Freyssenet, Christian Frezza, Scott L. Friedman, Daniel E. Frigo, Dongxu Fu, José M. Fuentes, Juan Fueyo, Yoshio Fujitani, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mikihiro Fujiya, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Carmela Fusco, Bozena Gabryel, Matthias Gaestel, Philippe Gailly, Malgorzata Gajewska, Sehamuddin Galadari, Gad Galili, Inmaculada Galindo, Maria F. Galindo, Giovanna Galliciotti, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Sam Gandy, Anand K. Ganesan, Swamynathan Ganesan, Ian G. Ganley, Monique Gannagé, Fen Biao Gao, Feng Gao, Jian Xin Gao, Lorena García Nannig, Eleonora García Véscovi, Marina Garcia Macía, Carmen Garcia Ruiz, Abhishek D. Garg, Pramod Kumar Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Nils Christian Gassen, Damián Gatica, Evelina Gatti, Julie Gavard, Evripidis Gavathiotis, Liang Ge, Pengfei Ge, Shengfang Ge, Po Wu Gean, Vania Gelmetti, Armando A. Genazzani, Jiefei Geng, Pascal Genschik, Lisa Gerner, Jason E. Gestwicki, David A. Gewirtz, Saeid Ghavami, Eric Ghigo, Debabrata Ghosh, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Francesca Giampieri, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Derrick J. Gibbings, Lara Gibellini, Spencer B. Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Antonio Giordano, Flaviano Giorgini, Elisa Giovannetti, Stephen E. Girardin, Suzana Gispert, Sandy Giuliano, Candece L. Gladson, Alvaro Glavic, Martin Gleave, Nelly Godefroy, Robert M. Gogal Jr, Kuppan Gokulan, Gustavo H. Goldman, Delia Goletti, Michael S. Goligorsky, Aldrin V. Gomes, Ligia C. Gomes, Hernando Gomez, Candelaria Gomez Manzano, Rubén Gómez Sánchez, Dawit AP Gonçalves, Ebru Goncu, Qingqiu Gong, Céline Gongora, Carlos B. Gonzalez, Pedro Gonzalez Alegre, Pilar Gonzalez Cabo, Rosa Ana González Polo, Ing Swie Goping, Carlos Gorbea, Nikolai V. Gorbunov, Daphne R. Goring, Adrienne M. Gorman, Sharon M. Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Shino Goto Yamada, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A. Gottlieb, Illana Gozes, Devrim Gozuacik, Yacine Graba, Martin Graef, Giovanna E. Granato, Gary Dean Grant, Steven Grant, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Douglas R. Green, Alexander Greenhough, Michael T. Greenwood, Benedetto Grimaldi, Frédéric Gros, Charles Grose, Jean Francois Groulx, Florian Gruber, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Jun Lin Guan, Kun Liang Guan, Barbara Guerra, Carlos Guillen, Kailash Gulshan, Jan Gunst, Chuanyong Guo, Lei Guo, Ming Guo, Wenjie Guo, Xu Guang Guo, Andrea A. Gust, Åsa B. Gustafsson, Elaine Gutierrez, Maximiliano G. Gutierrez, Ho Shin Gwak, Albert Haas, James E. Haber, Shinji Hadano, Monica Hagedorn, David R. Hahn, Andrew J. Halayko, Anne Hamacher Brady, Kozo Hamada, Ahmed Hamai, Andrea Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Isabelle Hamer, Qutayba Hamid, Ester M. Hammond, Feng Han, Weidong Han, James T. Handa, John A. Hanover, Malene Hansen, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji Trajkovic, J. Wade Harper, Abdel Halim Harrath, Adrian L. Harris, James Harris, Udo Hasler, Peter Hasselblatt, Kazuhisa Hasui, Robert G. Hawley, Teresa S. Hawley, Congcong He, Cynthia Y. He, Fengtian He, Gu He, Rong Rong He, Xian Hui He, You Wen He, Yu Ying He, Joan K. Heath, Marie Josée Hébert, Robert A. Heinzen, Gudmundur Vignir Helgason, Michael Hensel, Elizabeth P. Henske, Chengtao Her, Paul K. Herman, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernandez, Sonia Hernández Tiedra, Claudio Hetz, P. Robin Hiesinger, Katsumi Higaki, Sabine Hilfiker, Bradford G. Hill, Joseph A. Hill, William D. Hill, Keisuke Hino, Daniel Hofius, Paul Hofman, Günter U. Höglinger, Jörg Höhfeld, Marina K. Holz, Yonggeun Hong, David A. Hood, Jeroen JM Hoozemans, Thorsten Hoppe, Chin Hsu, Chin Yuan Hsu, Li Chung Hsu, Dong Hu, Guochang Hu, Hong Ming Hu, Hongbo Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Yu Chen Hu, Zhuo Wei Hu, Fang Hua, Ya Hua, Canhua Huang, Huey Lan Huang, Kuo How Huang, Kuo Yang Huang, Shile Huang, Shiqian Huang, Wei Pang Huang, Yi Ran Huang, Yong Huang, Yunfei Huang, Tobias B. Huber, Patricia Huebbe, Won Ki Huh, Juha J. Hulmi, Gang Min Hur, James H. Hurley, Zvenyslava Husak, Sabah NA Hussain, Salik Hussain, Jung Jin Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Thomas IS Hwang, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Megumi Inomata, Takeshi Into, Valentina Iovane, Juan L. Iovanna, Renato V. Iozzo, Nancy Y. Ip, Javier E. Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Yoshitaka Isaka, Aleksandra J. Isakovic, Harry Ischiropoulos, Jeffrey S. Isenberg, Mohammad Ishaq, Hiroyuki Ishida, Isao Ishii, Jane E. Ishmael, Ciro Isidoro, Ken ichi Isobe, Erika Isono, Shohreh Issazadeh Navikas, Koji Itahana, Eisuke Itakura, Andrei I. Ivanov, Anand Krishnan V. Iyer, José M. Izquierdo, Yotaro Izumi, Valentina Izzo, Marja Jäättelä, Nadia Jaber, Daniel John Jackson, William T. Jackson, Tony George Jacob, Thomas S. Jacques, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Ashish Jain, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Byoung Kuk Jang, Alkesh Jani, Bassam Janji, Paulo Roberto Jannig, Patric J. Jansson, Steve Jean, Marina Jendrach, Ju Hong Jeon, Niels Jessen, Eui Bae Jeung, Kailiang Jia, Lijun Jia, Hong Jiang, Hongchi Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Ying Jiang, Yongjun Jiang, Alberto Jiménez, Cheng Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Lei Jin, Meiyan Jin, Shengkan Jin, Umesh Kumar Jinwal, Eun Kyeong Jo, Terje Johansen, Daniel E. Johnson, Gail VW Johnson, James D. Johnson, Eric Jonasch, Chris Jones, Leo AB Joosten, Joaquin Jordan, Anna Maria Joseph, Bertrand Joseph, Annie M. Joubert, Dianwen Ju, Jingfang Ju, Hsueh Fen Juan, Katrin Juenemann, Gábor Juhász, Hye Seung Jung, Jae U. Jung, Yong Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Matthew J. Justice, Barry Jutten, Nadeem O. Kaakoush, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Bertrand Kaeffer, Katarina Kågedal, Alon Kahana, Shingo Kajimura, Or Kakhlon, Manjula Kalia, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu, Yoshiaki Kamada, Konstantinos Kambas, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy, Harm H. Kampinga, Mustapha Kandouz, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Tae Cheon Kang, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala Devi Kanneganti, Haruo Kanno, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Maria Kaparakis Liaskos, Orsolya Kapuy, Vassiliki Karantza, Md Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Arthur Kaser, Susmita Kaushik, Thomas Kawula, A. Murat Kaynar, Po Yuan Ke, Zun Ji Ke, John H. Kehrl, Kate E. Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Anne K. Kenworthy, Oliver Kepp, Andreas Kern, Santosh Kesari, David Kessel, Robin Ketteler, Isis do Carmo Kettelhut, Bilon Khambu, Muzamil Majid Khan, Vinoth KM Khandelwal, Sangeeta Khare, Juliann G. Kiang, Amy A. Kiger, Akio Kihara, Arianna L. Kim, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Deok Ryong Kim, Do Hyung Kim, Eung Kweon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hyung Ryong Kim, Jae Sung Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Kwang Woon Kim, Michael D. Kim, Moon Moo Kim, Peter K. Kim, Seong Who Kim, Soo Youl Kim, Yong Sun Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Adi Kimchi, Alec C. Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Jason S. King, Karla Kirkegaard, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum, Shuji Kishi, Yasuo Kitajima, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Rudolf A. Kley, Walter T. Klimecki, Michael Klinkenberg, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Erwin Knecht, Laura Knuppertz, Jiunn Liang Ko, Satoru Kobayashi, Jan C. Koch, Christelle Koechlin Ramonatxo, Ulrich Koenig, Young Ho Koh, Katja Köhler, Sepp D. Kohlwein, Masato Koike, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Dexin Kong, Hee Jeong Kong, Eumorphia G. Konstantakou, Benjamin T. Kopp, Tamas Korcsmaros, Laura Korhonen, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Nadya V. Koshkina, Yanjun Kou, Michael I. Koukourakis, Constantinos Koumenis, Attila L. Kovács, Tibor Kovács, Werner J. Kovacs, Daisuke Koya, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Kramer, Tamara Kravic Stevovic, Wilhelm Krek, Carole Kretz Remy, Roswitha Krick, Malathi Krishnamurthy, Janos Kriston Vizi, Guido Kroemer, Michael C. Kruer, Rejko Kruger, Nicholas T. Ktistakis, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Christian Kuhn, Addanki Pratap Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Mondira Kundu, Hsing Jien Kung, Atsushi Kuno, Sheng Han Kuo, Jeff Kuret, Tino Kurz, Terry Kwok, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert R. La Spada, Frank Lafont, Tim Lahm, Aparna Lakkaraju, Truong Lam, Trond Lamark, Steve Lancel, Terry H. Landowski, Darius JR Lane, Jon D. Lane, Cinzia Lanzi, Pierre Lapaquette, Louis R. Lapierre, Jocelyn Laporte, Johanna Laukkarinen, Gordon W. Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Lena Lavie, Matthew J. LaVoie, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Helen Ka wai Law, Kelsey B. Law, Robert Layfield, Pedro A. Lazo, Laurent Le Cam, Karine G. Le Roch, Hervé Le Stunff, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, Marc Lecuit, Byung Hoon Lee, Che Hsin Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He Jin Lee, Hsinyu Lee, Jae Keun Lee, Jongdae Lee, Juhyun Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Myung Shik Lee, Patty J. Lee, Sam W. Lee, Seung Jae Lee, Shiow Ju Lee, Stella Y. Lee, Sug Hyung Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung Joon Lee, Sunhee Lee, Ying Ray Lee, Yong J. Lee, Young H. Lee, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Sylvain Lefort, Renaud Legouis, Jinzhi Lei, Qun Ying Lei, David A. Leib, Gil Leibowitz, Istvan Lekli, Stéphane D. Lemaire, John J. Lemasters, Marius K. Lemberg, Antoinette Lemoine, Shuilong Leng, Guido Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Lilach O. Lerman, Daniele Lettieri Barbato, Julia I. Ju Leu, Hing Y. Leung, Beth Levine, Patrick A. Lewis, Frank Lezoualc'h, Chi Li, Faqiang Li, Feng Jun Li, Jun Li, Ke Li, Lian Li, Min Li, Qiang Li, Rui Li, Sheng Li, Wei Li, Xiaotao Li, Yumin Li, Jiqin Lian, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Yulin Liao, Joana Liberal, Pawel P. Liberski, Pearl Lie, Andrew P. Lieberman, Hyunjung Jade Lim, Kah Leong Lim, Kyu Lim, Raquel T. Lima, Chang Shen Lin, Chiou Feng Lin, Fang Lin, Fangming Lin, Fu Cheng Lin, Kui Lin, Kwang Huei Lin, Pei Hui Lin, Tianwei Lin, Wan Wan Lin, Yee Shin Lin, Yong Lin, Rafael Linden, Dan Lindholm, Lisa M. Lindqvist, Paul Lingor, Andreas Linkermann, Lance A. Liotta, Marta M. Lipinski, Vitor A. Lira, Michael P. Lisanti, Paloma B. Liton, Bo Liu, Chong Liu, Chun Feng Liu, Fei Liu, Hung Jen Liu, Jianxun Liu, Jing Jing Liu, Jing Lan Liu, Ke Liu, Leyuan Liu, Liang Liu, Quentin Liu, Rong Yu Liu, Shiming Liu, Shuwen Liu, Wei Liu, Xian De Liu, Xiangguo Liu, Xiao Hong Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Xu Liu, Xueqin Liu, Yang Liu, Yule Liu, Zexian Liu, Zhe Liu, Juan P. Liuzzi, Gérard Lizard, Mila Ljujic, Irfan J. Lodhi, Susan E. Logue, Bal L. Lokeshwar, Yun Chau Long, Sagar Lonial, Benjamin Loos, Carlos López Otín, Cristina López Vicario, Mar Lorente, Philip L. Lorenzi, Péter Lõrincz, Marek Los, Michael T. Lotze, Penny E. Lovat, Binfeng Lu, Bo Lu, Jiahong Lu, Qing Lu, She Min Lu, Shuyan Lu, Yingying Lu, Frédéric Luciano, Shirley Luckhart, John Milton Lucocq, Paula Ludovico, Aurelia Lugea, Nicholas W. Lukacs, Julian J. Lum, Anders H. Lund, Honglin Luo, Jia Luo, Shouqing Luo, Claudio Luparello, Timothy Lyons, Jianjie Ma, Yi Ma, Yong Ma, Zhenyi Ma, Juliano Machado, Glaucia M. Machado Santelli, Fernando Macian, Gustavo C. MacIntosh, Jeffrey P. MacKeigan, Kay F. Macleod, John D. MacMicking, Lee Ann MacMillan Crow, Frank Madeo, Muniswamy Madesh, Julio Madrigal Matute, Akiko Maeda, Tatsuya Maeda, Gustavo Maegawa, Emilia Maellaro, Hannelore Maes, Marta Magariños, Kenneth Maiese, Tapas K. Maiti, Luigi Maiuri, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Carl G. Maki, Roland Malli, Walter Malorni, Alina Maloyan, Fathia Mami Chouaib, Na Man, Joseph D. Mancias, Eva Maria Mandelkow, Michael A. Mandell, Angelo A. Manfredi, Serge N. Manié, Claudia Manzoni, Kai Mao, Zixu Mao, Zong Wan Mao, Philippe Marambaud, Anna Maria Marconi, Zvonimir Marelja, Gabriella Marfe, Marta Margeta, Eva Margittai, Muriel Mari, Francesca V. Mariani, Concepcio Marin, Sara Marinelli, Guillermo Mariño, Ivanka Markovic, Rebecca Marquez, MARTELLI, ALBERTO MARIA, Sascha Martens, Katie R. Martin, Seamus J. Martin, Shaun Martin, Miguel A. Martin Acebes, Paloma Martín Sanz, Camille Martinand Mari, Wim Martinet, Jennifer Martinez, Nuria Martinez Lopez, Ubaldo Martinez Outschoorn, Moisés Martínez Velázquez, Marta Martinez Vicente, Waleska Kerllen Martins, Hirosato Mashima, James A. Mastrianni, Giuseppe Matarese, Paola Matarrese, Roberto Mateo, Satoaki Matoba, Naomichi Matsumoto, Takehiko Matsushita, Akira Matsuura, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Mark P. Mattson, Soledad Matus, Norma Maugeri, Caroline Mauvezin, Andreas Mayer, Dusica Maysinger, Guillermo D. Mazzolini, Mary Kate McBrayer, Kimberly McCall, Craig McCormick, Gerald M. McInerney, Skye C. McIver, Sharon McKenna, John J. McMahon, Iain A. McNeish, Fatima Mechta Grigoriou, Jan Paul Medema, Diego L. Medina, Klara Megyeri, Maryam Mehrpour, Jawahar L. Mehta, Yide Mei, Ute Christiane Meier, Alfred J. Meijer, Alicia Meléndez, Gerry Melino, Sonia Melino, Edesio Jose Tenorio de Melo, Maria A. Mena, Marc D. Meneghini, Javier A. Menendez, Regina Menezes, Liesu Meng, Ling hua Meng, Songshu Meng, Rossella Menghini, A. Sue Menko, Rubem FS Menna Barreto, Manoj B. Menon, Marco A. Meraz Ríos, Giuseppe Merla, Luciano Merlini, Angelica M. Merlot, Andreas Meryk, Stefania Meschini, Joel N. Meyer, Man tian Mi, Chao Yu Miao, Lucia Micale, Simon Michaeli, Carine Michiels, FRANCO MIGLIACCIO, ANNA RITA, Anastasia Susie Mihailidou, Dalibor Mijaljica, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Enrico Milan, Leonor Miller Fleming, Gordon B. Mills, Ian G. Mills, Georgia Minakaki, Berge A. Minassian, Xiu Fen Ming, Farida Minibayeva, Elena A. Minina, Justine D. Mintern, Saverio Minucci, Antonio Miranda Vizuete, Claire H. Mitchell, Shigeki Miyamoto, Keisuke Miyazawa, Noboru Mizushima, Katarzyna Mnich, Baharia Mograbi, Simin Mohseni, Luis Ferreira Moita, Marco Molinari, Maurizio Molinari, Andreas Buch Møller, Bertrand Mollereau, Faustino Mollinedo, Marco Mongillo, Martha M. Monick, Serena Montagnaro, Craig Montell, Darren J. Moore, Michael N. Moore, Rodrigo Mora Rodriguez, Paula I. Moreira, Etienne Morel, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Sandra Moreno, Michael J. Morgan, Arnaud Moris, Yuji Moriyasu, Janna L. Morrison, Lynda A. Morrison, Eugenia Morselli, Jorge Moscat, Pope L. Moseley, Serge Mostowy, Elisa Motori, Denis Mottet, Jeremy C. Mottram, Charbel E. H. Moussa, Vassiliki E. Mpakou, Hasan Mukhtar, Jean M. Mulcahy Levy, Sylviane Muller, Raquel Muñoz Moreno, Cristina Muñoz Pinedo, Christian Münz, Maureen E. Murphy, James T. Murray, Aditya Murthy, Indira U. Mysorekar, Ivan R. Nabi, Massimo Nabissi, Gustavo A. Nader, Yukitoshi Nagahara, Yoshitaka Nagai, Kazuhiro Nagata, Anika Nagelkerke, Péter Nagy, Samisubbu R. Naidu, Sreejayan Nair, Hiroyasu Nakano, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Meera Nanjundan, Gennaro Napolitano, Naweed I. Naqvi, Roberta Nardacci, Derek P. Narendra, Masashi Narita, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Ramesh Natarajan, Luiz C. Navegantes, Steffan T. Nawrocki, Taras Y. Nazarko, Volodymyr Y. Nazarko, Thomas Neill, Luca M. Neri, Mihai G. Netea, Romana T. Netea Maier, Bruno M. Neves, Paul A. Ney, Ioannis P. Nezis, Hang TT Nguyen, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Anne Sophie Nicot, Hilde Nilsen, Per Nilsson, Mikio Nishimura, Ichizo Nishino, Mireia Niso Santano, Hua Niu, Ralph A. Nixon, Vincent CO Njar, Takeshi Noda, Angelika A. Noegel, Elsie Magdalena Nolte, Erik Norberg, Koenraad K. Norga, Sakineh Kazemi Noureini, Shoji Notomi, Lucia Notterpek, Karin Nowikovsky, Nobuyuki Nukina, Thorsten Nürnberger, Valerie B. O'Donnell, Tracey O'Donovan, Peter J. O'Dwyer, Ina Oehme, Clara L. Oeste, Michinaga Ogawa, Besim Ogretmen, Yuji Ogura, Young J. Oh, Masaki Ohmuraya, Takayuki Ohshima, Rani Ojha, Koji Okamoto, Toshiro Okazaki, F. Javier Oliver, Karin Ollinger, Stefan Olsson, Daniel P. Orban, Paulina Ordonez, Idil Orhon, Laszlo Orosz, Eyleen J. O'Rourke, Helena Orozco, Angel L. Ortega, Elena Ortona, Laura D. Osellame, Junko Oshima, Shigeru Oshima, Heinz D. Osiewacz, Takanobu Otomo, Kinya Otsu, Jing hsiung James Ou, Tiago F. Outeiro, Dong yun Ouyang, Hongjiao Ouyang, Michael Overholtzer, Michelle A. Ozbun, P. Hande Ozdinler, Bulent Ozpolat, Consiglia Pacelli, Paolo Paganetti, Guylène Page, Gilles Pages, Ugo Pagnini, Beata Pajak, Stephen C. Pak, Karolina Pakos Zebrucka, Nazzy Pakpour, Zdena Palková, Francesca Palladino, Kathrin Pallauf, Nicolas Pallet, Marta Palmieri, Søren R. Paludan, Camilla Palumbo, Silvia Palumbo, Olatz Pampliega, Hongming Pan, Wei Pan, Theocharis Panaretakis, Aseem Pandey, Areti Pantazopoulou, Zuzana Papackova, Daniela L. Papademetrio, Issidora Papassideri, Alessio Papini, Nirmala Parajuli, Julian Pardo, Vrajesh V. Parekh, Giancarlo Parenti, Jong In Park, Junsoo Park, Ohkmae K. Park, Roy Parker, Rosanna Parlato, Jan B. Parys, Katherine R. Parzych, Jean Max Pasquet, Benoit Pasquier, Kishore BS Pasumarthi, Daniel Patschan, Cam Patterson, Sophie Pattingre, Scott Pattison, Arnim Pause, Hermann Pavenstädt, Flaminia Pavone, Zully Pedrozo, Fernando J. Peña, Miguel A. Peñalva, Mario Pende, Jianxin Peng, Fabio Penna, Josef M. Penninger, Anna Pensalfini, Salvatore Pepe, Gustavo JS Pereira, Paulo C. Pereira, Verónica Pérez de la Cruz, María Esther Pérez Pérez, Diego Pérez Rodríguez, Dolores Pérez Sala, Celine Perier, Andras Perl, David H. Perlmutter, Ida Perrotta, Shazib Pervaiz, Maija Pesonen, Jeffrey E. Pessin, Godefridus J. Peters, Morten Petersen, Irina Petrache, Basil J. Petrof, Goran Petrovski, James M. Phang, Mauro Piacentini, Marina Pierdominici, Philippe Pierre, Valérie Pierrefite Carle, Federico Pietrocola, Felipe X. Pimentel Muiños, Mario Pinar, Benjamin Pineda, Ronit Pinkas Kramarski, Marcello Pinti, Paolo Pinton, Bilal Piperdi, James M. Piret, Leonidas C. Platanias, Harald W. Platta, Edward D. Plowey, Stefanie Pöggeler, Marc Poirot, Peter Polčic, Angelo Poletti, Audrey H. Poon, Hana Popelka, Blagovesta Popova, Izabela Poprawa, Shibu M. Poulose, Joanna Poulton, Scott K. Powers, Ted Powers, Mercedes Pozuelo Rubio, Krisna Prak, Reinhild Prange, Mark Prescott, Muriel Priault, Sharon Prince, Richard L. Proia, Tassula Proikas Cezanne, Holger Prokisch, Vasilis J. Promponas, Karin Przyklenk, Rosa Puertollano, Subbiah Pugazhenthi, Luigi Puglielli, Aurora Pujol, Julien Puyal, Dohun Pyeon, Xin Qi, Wen bin Qian, Zheng Hong Qin, Yu Qiu, Ziwei Qu, Joe Quadrilatero, Frederick Quinn, Nina Raben, Hannah Rabinowich, Flavia Radogna, Michael J. Ragusa, Mohamed Rahmani, Komal Raina, Sasanka Ramanadham, Rajagopal Ramesh, Abdelhaq Rami, Sarron Randall Demllo, Felix Randow, Hai Rao, V. Ashutosh Rao, Blake B. Rasmussen, Tobias M. Rasse, Edward A. Ratovitski, Pierre Emmanuel Rautou, Swapan K. Ray, Babak Razani, Bruce H. Reed, Fulvio Reggiori, Markus Rehm, Andreas S. Reichert, Theo Rein, David J. Reiner, Eric Reits, Jun Ren, Xingcong Ren, Maurizio Renna, Jane EB Reusch, Jose L. Revuelta, Leticia Reyes, Alireza R. Rezaie, Robert I. Richards, Des R. Richardson, Clémence Richetta, Michael A. Riehle, Bertrand H. Rihn, Yasuko Rikihisa, Brigit E. Riley, Gerald Rimbach, Maria Rita Rippo, Konstantinos Ritis, Federica Rizzi, Elizete Rizzo, Peter J. Roach, Jeffrey Robbins, Michel Roberge, Gabriela Roca, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Sonia Rocha, Cecilia MP Rodrigues, Clara I. Rodríguez, Santiago Rodriguez de Cordoba, Natalia Rodriguez Muela, Jeroen Roelofs, Vladimir V. Rogov, Troy T. Rohn, Bärbel Rohrer, Davide Romanelli, Luigina Romani, Patricia Silvia Romano, M. Isabel G. Roncero, Jose Luis Rosa, Alicia Rosello, Kirill V. Rosen, Philip Rosenstiel, Magdalena Rost Roszkowska, Kevin A. Roth, Gael Roué, Mustapha Rouis, Kasper M. Rouschop, Daniel T. Ruan, Diego Ruano, David C. Rubinsztein, Edmund B. Rucker III, Assaf Rudich, Emil Rudolf, Ruediger Rudolf, Markus A. Ruegg, Carmen Ruiz Roldan, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Paola Rusmini, David W. Russ, Gian Luigi Russo, Giuseppe Russo, Rossella Russo, Tor Erik Rusten, Victoria Ryabovol, Kevin M. Ryan, Stefan W. Ryter, David M. Sabatini, Michael Sacher, Carsten Sachse, Michael N. Sack, Junichi Sadoshima, Paul Saftig, Ronit Sagi Eisenberg, Sumit Sahni, Pothana Saikumar, Tsunenori Saito, Tatsuya Saitoh, Koichi Sakakura, Machiko Sakoh Nakatogawa, Yasuhito Sakuraba, María Salazar Roa, Paolo Salomoni, Ashok K. Saluja, Paul M. Salvaterra, Rosa Salvioli, Afshin Samali, Anthony MJ Sanchez, José A. Sánchez Alcázar, Ricardo Sanchez Prieto, Marco Sandri, Miguel A. Sanjuan, Stefano Santaguida, Laura Santambrogio, Giorgio Santoni, Claudia Nunes dos Santos, Shweta Saran, Marco Sardiello, Graeme Sargent, Pallabi Sarkar, Sovan Sarkar, Maria Rosa Sarrias, Minnie M. Sarwal, Chihiro Sasakawa, Motoko Sasaki, Miklos Sass, Ken Sato, Miyuki Sato, Joseph Satriano, Niramol Savaraj, Svetlana Saveljeva, Liliana Schaefer, Ulrich E. Schaible, Michael Scharl, Hermann M. Schatzl, Randy Schekman, Wiep Scheper, Alfonso Schiavi, Hyman M. Schipper, Hana Schmeisser, Jens Schmidt, Ingo Schmitz, Bianca E. Schneider, E. Marion Schneider, Jaime L. Schneider, Eric A. Schon, Miriam J. Schönenberger, Axel H. Schönthal, Daniel F. Schorderet, Bernd Schröder, Sebastian Schuck, Ryan J. Schulze, Melanie Schwarten, Thomas L. Schwarz, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Kathleen Scotto, A. Ivana Scovassi, Robert A. Screaton, Mark Screen, Hugo Seca, Simon Sedej, Laura Segatori, Nava Segev, Per O. Seglen, Jose M. Seguí Simarro, Juan Segura Aguilar, Ekihiro Seki, Iban Seiliez, Christian Sell, Clay F. Semenkovich, Gregg L. Semenza, Utpal Sen, Andreas L. Serra, Ana Serrano Puebla, Hiromi Sesaki, Takao Setoguchi, Carmine Settembre, John J. Shacka, Ayesha N. Shajahan Haq, Irving M. Shapiro, Shweta Sharma, Hua She, C. K. James Shen, Chiung Chyi Shen, Han Ming Shen, Sanbing Shen, Weili Shen, Rui Sheng, Xianyong Sheng, Zu Hang Sheng, Trevor G. Shepherd, Junyan Shi, Qiang Shi, Qinghua Shi, Yuguang Shi, Shusaku Shibutani, Kenichi Shibuya, Yoshihiro Shidoji, Jeng Jer Shieh, Chwen Ming Shih, Yohta Shimada, Shigeomi Shimizu, Dong Wook Shin, Mari L. Shinohara, Michiko Shintani, Takahiro Shintani, Tetsuo Shioi, Ken Shirabe, Ronit Shiri Sverdlov, Orian Shirihai, Gordon C. Shore, Chih Wen Shu, Deepak Shukla, Andriy A. Sibirny, Valentina Sica, Christina J. Sigurdson, Einar M. Sigurdsson, Puran Singh Sijwali, Beata Sikorska, Wilian A. Silveira, Sandrine Silvente Poirot, Gary A. Silverman, Jan Simak, Thomas Simmet, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans Uwe Simon, Cristiano Simone, Matias Simons, Anne Simonsen, Rajat Singh, Shivendra V. Singh, Shrawan K. Singh, Debasish Sinha, Sangita Sinha, Frank A. Sinicrope, Agnieszka Sirko, Kapil Sirohi, Balindiwe JN Sishi, Annie Sittler, Parco M. Siu, Efthimios Sivridis, Anna Skwarska, Ruth Slack, Iva Slaninová, Nikolai Slavov, Soraya S. Smaili, Keiran SM Smalley, Duncan R. Smith, Stefaan J. Soenen, Scott A. Soleimanpour, Anita Solhaug, Kumaravel Somasundaram, Jin H. Son, Avinash Sonawane, Chunjuan Song, Fuyong Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju Xian Song, Wei Song, Kai Y. Soo, Anil K. Sood, Tuck Wah Soong, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij, Maurizio Sorice, Federica Sotgia, David R. Soto Pantoja, Areechun Sotthibundhu, Maria João Sousa, Herman P. Spaink, Paul N. Span, Anne Spang, Janet D. Sparks, Peter G. Speck, Stephen A. Spector, Claudia D. Spies, Wolfdieter Springer, Daret St Clair, Alessandra Stacchiotti, Bart Staels, Michael T. Stang, Daniel T. Starczynowski, Petro Starokadomskyy, Clemens Steegborn, John W. Steele, Leonidas Stefanis, Joan Steffan, Christine M. Stellrecht, Harald Stenmark, Tomasz M. Stepkowski, Stęphan T. Stern, Craig Stevens, Brent R. Stockwell, Veronika Stoka, Zuzana Storchova, Björn Stork, Vassilis Stratoulias, Dimitrios J. Stravopodis, Pavel Strnad, Anne Marie Strohecker, Anna Lena Ström, Per Stromhaug, Jiri Stulik, Yu Xiong Su, Zhaoliang Su, Carlos S. Subauste, Srinivasa Subramaniam, Carolyn M. Sue, Sang Won Suh, Xinbing Sui, Supawadee Sukseree, David Sulzer, Fang Lin Sun, Jiaren Sun, Jun Sun, Shi Yong Sun, Yang Sun, Yi Sun, Yingjie Sun, Vinod Sundaramoorthy, Joseph Sung, Hidekazu Suzuki, Kuninori Suzuki, Naoki Suzuki, Tadashi Suzuki, Yuichiro J. Suzuki, Michele S. Swanson, Charles Swanton, Karl Swärd, Ghanshyam Swarup, Sean T. Sweeney, Paul W. Sylvester, Zsuzsanna Szatmari, Eva Szegezdi, Peter W. Szlosarek, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Marco Tafani, Emmanuel Taillebourg, Stephen WG Tait, Krisztina Takacs Vellai, Yoshinori Takahashi, Szabolcs Takáts, Genzou Takemura, Nagio Takigawa, Nicholas J. Talbot, Elena Tamagno, Jerome Tamburini, Cai Ping Tan, Lan Tan, Mei Lan Tan, Ming Tan, Yee Joo Tan, Keiji Tanaka, Masaki Tanaka, Daolin Tang, Dingzhong Tang, Guomei Tang, Isei Tanida, Kunikazu Tanji, Bakhos A. Tannous, Jose A. Tapia, Inmaculada Tasset Cuevas, Marc Tatar, Iman Tavassoly, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Allen Taylor, Graham S. Taylor, Gregory A. Taylor, J. Paul Taylor, Mark J. Taylor, Elena V. Tchetina, Andrew R. Tee, Fatima Teixeira Clerc, Sucheta Telang, Tewin Tencomnao, Ba Bie Teng, Ru Jeng Teng, Faraj Terro, Gianluca Tettamanti, Arianne L. Theiss, Anne E. Theron, Kelly Jean Thomas, Marcos P. Thomé, Paul G. Thomes, Andrew Thorburn, Jeremy Thorner, Thomas Thum, Michael Thumm, Teresa LM Thurston, Ling Tian, Andreas Till, Jenny Pan yun Ting, Vladimir I. Titorenko, Lilach Toker, Stefano Toldo, Sharon A. Tooze, Ivan Topisirovic, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Liliana Torosantucci, Alicia Torriglia, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Cathy Tournier, Roberto Towns, Vladimir Trajkovic, Leonardo H. Travassos, Gemma Triola, Durga Nand Tripathi, Daniela Trisciuoglio, Rodrigo Troncoso, Ioannis P. Trougakos, Anita C. Truttmann, Kuen Jer Tsai, Mario P. Tschan, Yi Hsin Tseng, Takayuki Tsukuba, Allan Tsung, Andrey S. Tsvetkov, Shuiping Tu, Hsing Yu Tuan, Marco Tucci, David A. Tumbarello, Boris Turk, Vito Turk, Robin FB Turner, Anders A. Tveita, Suresh C. Tyagi, Makoto Ubukata, Yasuo Uchiyama, Andrej Udelnow, Takashi Ueno, Midori Umekawa, Rika Umemiya Shirafuji, Benjamin R. Underwood, Christian Ungermann, Rodrigo P. Ureshino, Ryo Ushioda, Vladimir N. Uversky, Néstor L. Uzcátegui, Thomas Vaccari, Maria I. Vaccaro, Libuše Váchová, Helin Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, Rut Valdor, Enza Maria Valente, Francois Vallette, Angela M. Valverde, Greet Van den Berghe, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Gijs R. van den Brink, F. Gisou van der Goot, Ida J. van der Klei, Luc JW van der Laan, Wouter G. van Doorn, Marjolein van Egmond, Kenneth L. van Golen, Luc Van Kaer, Menno van Lookeren Campagne, Peter Vandenabeele, Wim Vandenberghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Isabel Varela Nieto, M. Helena Vasconcelos, Radovan Vasko, Demetrios G. Vavvas, Ignacio Vega Naredo, Guillermo Velasco, Athanassios D. Velentzas, Panagiotis D. Velentzas, Tibor Vellai, Edo Vellenga, Mikkel Holm Vendelbo, Kartik Venkatachalam, Natascia Ventura, Salvador Ventura, Patrícia ST Veras, Mireille Verdier, Beata G. Vertessy, Andrea Viale, Michel Vidal, Helena LA Vieira, Richard D. Vierstra, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Neeraj Vij, Miquel Vila, Margarita Villar, Victor H. Villar, Joan Villarroya, Cécile Vindis, Giampietro Viola, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Giovanni Vitale, Dan T. Vogl, Olga V. Voitsekhovskaja, Clarissa von Haefen, Karin von Schwarzenberg, Daniel E. Voth, Valérie Vouret Craviari, Kristina Vuori, Jatin M. Vyas, Christian Waeber, Cheryl Lyn Walker, Mark J. Walker, Jochen Walter, Lei Wan, Xiangbo Wan, Bo Wang, Caihong Wang, Chao Yung Wang, Chengshu Wang, Chenran Wang, Chuangui Wang, Dong Wang, Fen Wang, Fuxin Wang, Guanghui Wang, Hai jie Wang, Haichao Wang, Hong Gang Wang, Hongmin Wang, Horng Dar Wang, Jing Wang, Junjun Wang, Mei Wang, Mei Qing Wang, Pei Yu Wang, Peng Wang, Richard C. Wang, Shuo Wang, Ting Fang Wang, Xian Wang, Xiao jia Wang, Xiao Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Xuejun Wang, Yan Wang, Yanming Wang, Ying Wang, Ying Jan Wang, Yipeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yu Tian Wang, Yuqing Wang, Zhi Nong Wang, Pablo Wappner, Carl Ward, Diane McVey Ward, Gary Warnes, Hirotaka Watada, Yoshihisa Watanabe, Kei Watase, Timothy E. Full Terms, Conditions of access, use can be found at h.t.t.p.:././.w.w.w. t.a.n.d.f.o.n.l.i.n.e. com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=kaup20 Download by: [Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna] Date: 23 September 2016, At: 06:43 Weaver, Colin D. Weekes, Jiwu Wei, Thomas Weide, Conrad C. Weihl, Günther Weindl, Simone Nardin Weis, Longping Wen, Xin Wen, Yunfei Wen, Benedikt Westermann, Cornelia M. Weyand, Anthony R. White, Eileen White, J. Lindsay Whitton, Alexander J. Whitworth, Joëlle Wiels, Franziska Wild, Manon E. Wildenberg, Tom Wileman, Deepti Srinivas Wilkinson, Simon Wilkinson, Dieter Willbold, Chris Williams, Katherine Williams, Peter R. Williamson, Konstanze F. Winklhofer, Steven S. Witkin, Stephanie E. Wohlgemuth, Thomas Wollert, Ernst J. Wolvetang, Esther Wong, G. William Wong, Richard W. Wong, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Elizabeth A. Woodcock, Karen L. Wright, Chunlai Wu, Defeng Wu, Gen Sheng Wu, Jian Wu, Junfang Wu, Mian Wu, Min Wu, Shengzhou Wu, William KK Wu, Yaohua Wu, Zhenlong Wu, Cristina PR Xavier, Ramnik J. Xavier, Gui Xian Xia, Tian Xia, Weiliang Xia, Yong Xia, Hengyi Xiao, Jian Xiao, Shi Xiao, Wuhan Xiao, Chuan Ming Xie, Zhiping Xie, Zhonglin Xie, Maria Xilouri, Yuyan Xiong, Chuanshan Xu, Congfeng Xu, Feng Xu, Haoxing Xu, Hongwei Xu, Jian Xu, Jianzhen Xu, Jinxian Xu, Liang Xu, Xiaolei Xu, Yangqing Xu, Ye Xu, Zhi Xiang Xu, Ziheng Xu, Yu Xue, Takahiro Yamada, Ai Yamamoto, Koji Yamanaka, Shunhei Yamashina, Shigeko Yamashiro, Bing Yan, Bo Yan, Xianghua Yan, Zhen Yan, Yasuo Yanagi, Dun Sheng Yang, Jin Ming Yang, Liu Yang, Minghua Yang, Pei Ming Yang, Peixin Yang, Qian Yang, Wannian Yang, Wei Yuan Yang, Xuesong Yang, Yi Yang, Ying Yang, Zhifen Yang, Zhihong Yang, Meng Chao Yao, Pamela J. Yao, Xiaofeng Yao, Zhenyu Yao, Zhiyuan Yao, Linda S. Yasui, Mingxiang Ye, Barry Yedvobnick, Behzad Yeganeh, Elizabeth S. Yeh, Patricia L. Yeyati, Fan Yi, Long Yi, Xiao Ming Yin, Calvin K. Yip, Yeong Min Yoo, Young Hyun Yoo, Seung Yong Yoon, Ken Ichi Yoshida, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Ken H. Young, Huixin Yu, Jane J. Yu, Jin Tai Yu, Jun Yu, Li Yu, W. Haung Yu, Xiao Fang Yu, Zhengping Yu, Junying Yuan, Zhi Min Yuan, Beatrice YJT Yue, Jianbo Yue, Zhenyu Yue, David N. Zacks, Eldad Zacksenhaus, Nadia Zaffaroni, Tania Zaglia, Zahra Zakeri, Vincent Zecchini, Jinsheng Zeng, Min Zeng, Qi Zeng, Antonis S. Zervos, Donna D. Zhang, Fan Zhang, Guo Zhang, Guo Chang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jiangwei Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jing pu Zhang, Li Zhang, Lin Zhang, Long Zhang, Ming Yong Zhang, Xiangnan Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yanjin Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yunjiao Zhang, Mei Zhao, Wei Li Zhao, Xiaonan Zhao, Yan G. Zhao, Ying Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yu xia Zhao, Zhendong Zhao, Zhizhuang J. Zhao, Dexian Zheng, Xi Long Zheng, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Boris Zhivotovsky, Qing Zhong, Guang Zhou Zhou, Guofei Zhou, Huiping Zhou, Shu Feng Zhou, Xu jie Zhou, Hongxin Zhu, Hua Zhu, Wei Guo Zhu, Wenhua Zhu, Xiao Feng Zhu, Yuhua Zhu, Shi Mei Zhuang, Xiaohong Zhuang, Elio Ziparo, Christos E. Zois, Teresa Zoladek, Wei Xing Zong, Antonio Zorzano, Susu M. Zughaier, Life Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Tokyo Medical University, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Mammalian Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council Harwell, University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine, Partenaires INRAE, University of Toronto, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), University of Colorado [Boulder], Cell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) Lab, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), University of Vienna [Vienna], Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research and School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Georgetown University, Candiolo Cancer Institute (IRCCS), Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Ikerbasque - Basque Foundation for Science, Cleveland Clinic, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University College of London [London] (UCL)-Institute of Neurology, Thérapie génique, Génomique et Epigénomique (U 1169), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Osaka University, Department of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, University of Camerino, University of Barcelona, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Génomique Fonctionnelle des Tumeurs Solides (U1162), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende] (Unical), Fondation Universitaire Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Facultés Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (USC), Physiopathologie de la survie et de la mort cellulaire et infection virale, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Giannina Gaslini Institute, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (IMAU), Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), Department of Civil, Geological, and Mining Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM)-NSERC Industrial Chair on Drinking Water, Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Molecular Medicine, Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Physiopathologie du système nerveux central - Institut François Magendie, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-IFR8-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratory of Experimental Virology - Department of Medical Microbiology [Amsterdam, The Netherlands], Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam - CINIMA [Amsterdam, The Netherlands], Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive, University of Edinburgh, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University [Istanbul], University of Science and Technology Beijing [Beijing] (USTB), Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Sun Yat-Sen University [Guangzhou] (SYSU), Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme (DMEM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CAS Institute of Oceanology (IOCAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Polytechnic University of Marche, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Fondation de Recherche Cancer et Sang - Hôpital Kirchberg, China University of Petroleum, Unilever R&D, University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et Matériaux - EA 4038 (LGPM), CentraleSupélec, Institute for Advanced Study [Tsinghua], Tsinghua University [Beijing] (THU), Nanayang Technological University (NTU), Nanayang Technological University, Institute of Microelectronics [Beijing] (IMETU), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Northwestern Polytechnical University [Xi'an] (NPU), University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], City University of Hong Kong (CityU), Department of Mathematics [Berkeley], University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, ZJU-ENS Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Zhejiang University, University of Cincinnati (UC), Réponses immunes : régulation et développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology, University of Turin, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNV, University of Valparaiso, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Arts plastiques et sciences de l'art (UP1 UFR04), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery [Jena], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète - U 1011 (RNMCD), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Macrophages et Développement de l’Immunité, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire - Membrane Traffic and Cell Division, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Cibles thérapeutiques, formulation et expertise pré-clinique du médicament (CITHEFOR), Université de Lorraine (UL), This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health, including Public Health Service grant GM053396 to D.J.K. Due to space and other limitations, it is not possible to include all other sources of financial support., In a rapidly expanding and highly dynamic field such as autophagy, it is possible that some authors who should have been included on this article have been missed. D.J.K. extends his apologies to researchers in the field of autophagy who, due to oversight or any other reason, could not be included on this article. I also note that two of our colleagues on this manuscript have passed away: Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud and Wouter van Doorn., Life Sciences Institute [Ann Arbor, MI, USA], Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, CNRS UMR 5200, Université de Bordeaux, INRA Bordeaux Aquitaine, Villenave d'Ornon, France., Amelio, Ivano [0000-0002-9126-5391], Beale, Rupert [0000-0002-6705-8560], Floto, Andres [0000-0002-2188-5659], Frezza, Christian [0000-0002-3293-7397], Ktistakis, Nicholas [0000-0001-9397-2914], Melino, Gerry [0000-0001-9428-5972], Narita, Masashi [0000-0001-7764-577X], Rubinsztein, David [0000-0001-5002-5263], Underwood, Benjamin [0000-0003-3427-9487], Whitworth, Alex [0000-0002-1154-6629], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Université Catholique de Louvain, Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR50-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Tsinghua University [Beijing], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Arts plastiques et sciences de l'art (UP1 UFR04), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète (EGID), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire, Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Klionsky, D., Abdelmohsen, K., Abe, A., Abedin, M., Abeliovich, H., Acevedo Arozena, A., Adachi, H., Adams, C., Adams, P., Adeli, K., Adhihetty, P., Adler, S., Agam, G., Agarwal, R., Aghi, M., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Aguilar, P., Aguirre-Ghiso, J., Airoldi, E., Ait-Si-Ali, S., Akematsu, T., Akporiaye, E., Al-Rubeai, M., Albaiceta, G., Albanese, C., Albani, D., Albert, M., Aldudo, J., Algül, H., Alirezaei, M., Alloza, I., Almasan, A., Almonte-Beceril, M., Alnemri, E., Alonso, C., Altan-Bonnet, N., Altieri, D., Alvarez, S., Alvarez-Erviti, L., Alves, S., Amadoro, G., Amano, A., Amantini, C., Ambrosio, S., Amelio, I., Amer, A., Amessou, M., Amon, A., An, Z., Anania, F., Andersen, S., Andley, U., Andreadi, C., Andrieu-Abadie, N., Anel, A., Ann, D., Anoopkumar-Dukie, S., Antonioli, M., Aoki, H., Apostolova, N., Aquila, S., Aquilano, K., Araki, K., Arama, E., Aranda, A., Araya, J., Arcaro, A., Arias, E., Arimoto, H., Ariosa, A., Armstrong, J., Arnould, T., Arsov, I., Asanuma, K., Askanas, V., Asselin, E., Atarashi, R., Atherton, S., Atkin, J., Attardi, L., Auberger, P., Auburger, G., Aurelian, L., Autelli, R., Avagliano, L., Avantaggiati, M., Avrahami, L., Awale, S., Azad, N., Bachetti, T., Backer, J., Bae, D., Bae, J., Bae, O., Bae, S., Baehrecke, E., Baek, S., Baghdiguian, S., Bagniewska-Zadworna, A., Bai, H., Bai, J., Bai, X., Bailly, Y., Balaji, K., Balduini, W., Ballabio, A., Balzan, R., Banerjee, R., Bánhegyi, G., Bao, H., Barbeau, B., Barrachina, M., Barreiro, E., Bartel, B., Bartolomé, A., Bassham, D., Bassi, M., Bast, R., Basu, A., Batista, M., Batoko, H., Battino, M., Bauckman, K., Baumgarner, B., Bayer, K., Beale, R., Beaulieu, J., Beck, G., Becker, C., Beckham, J., Bédard, P., Bednarski, P., Begley, T., Behl, C., Behrends, C., Behrens, G., Behrns, K., Bejarano, E., Belaid, A., Belleudi, F., Bénard, G., Berchem, G., Bergamaschi, D., Bergami, M., Berkhout, B., Berliocchi, L., Bernard, A., Bernard, M., Bernassola, F., Bertolotti, A., Bess, A., Besteiro, S., Bettuzzi, S., Bhalla, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhutia, S., Biagosch, C., Bianchi, M., Biard-Piechaczyk, M., Billes, V., Bincoletto, C., Bingol, B., Bird, S., Bitoun, M., Bjedov, I., Blackstone, C., Blanc, L., Blanco, G., Blomhoff, H., Boada-Romero, E., Böckler, S., Boes, M., Boesze-Battaglia, K., Boise, L., Bolino, A., Boman, A., Bonaldo, P., Bordi, M., Bosch, J., Botana, L., Botti, J., Bou, G., Bouché, M., Bouchecareilh, M., Boucher, M., Boulton, M., Bouret, S., Boya, P., Boyer-Guittaut, M., Bozhkov, P., Brady, N., Braga, V., Brancolini, C., Braus, G., Bravo-San Pedro, J., Brennan, L., Bresnick, E., Brest, P., Bridges, D., Bringer, M., Brini, M., Brito, G., Brodin, B., Brookes, P., Brown, E., Brown, K., Broxmeyer, H., Bruhat, A., Brum, P., Brumell, J., Brunetti-Pierri, N., Bryson-Richardson, R., Buch, S., Buchan, A., Budak, H., Bulavin, D., Bultman, S., Bultynck, G., Bumbasirevic, V., Burelle, Y., Burke, R., Burmeister, M., Bütikofer, P., Caberlotto, L., Cadwell, K., Cahova, M., Cai, D., Cai, J., Cai, Q., Calatayud, S., Camougrand, N., Campanella, M., Campbell, G., Campbell, M., Campello, S., Candau, R., Caniggia, I., Cantoni, L., Cao, L., Caplan, A., Caraglia, M., Cardinali, C., Cardoso, S., Carew, J., Carleton, L., Carlin, C., Carloni, S., Carlsson, S., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Carneiro, L., Carnevali, O., Carra, S., Carrier, A., Carroll, B., Casas, C., Casas, J., Cassinelli, G., Castets, P., Castro-Obregon, S., Cavallini, G., Ceccherini, I., Cecconi, F., Cederbaum, A., Ceña, V., Cenci, S., Cerella, C., Cervia, D., Cetrullo, S., Chaachouay, H., Chae, H., Chagin, A., Chai, C., Chakrabarti, G., Chamilos, G., Chan, E., Chan, M., Chandra, D., Chandra, P., Chang, C., Chang, R., Chang, T., Chatham, J., Chatterjee, S., Chauhan, S., Che, Y., Cheetham, M., Cheluvappa, R., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, P., Chen, Q., Chen, S., Chen, W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, A., Cheng, C., Cheng, H., Cheong, H., Cherry, S., Chesney, J., Cheung, C., Chevet, E., Chi, H., Chi, S., Chiacchiera, F., Chiang, H., Chiarelli, R., Chiariello, M., Chieppa, M., Chin, L., Chiong, M., Chiu, G., Cho, D., Cho, S., Cho, W., Cho, Y., Choi, A., Choi, E., Choi, J., Choi, M., Choi, S., Chou, T., Chouaib, S., Choubey, D., Choubey, V., Chow, K., Chowdhury, K., Chu, C., Chuang, T., Chun, T., Chung, H., Chung, T., Chung, Y., Chwae, Y., Cianfanelli, V., Ciarcia, R., Ciechomska, I., Ciriolo, M., Cirone, M., Claerhout, S., Clague, M., Clària, J., Clarke, P., Clarke, R., Clementi, E., Cleyrat, C., Cnop, M., Coccia, E., Cocco, T., Codogno, P., Coers, J., Cohen, E., Colecchia, D., Coletto, L., Coll, N., Colucci-Guyon, E., Comincini, S., Condello, M., Cook, K., Coombs, G., Cooper, C., Cooper, J., Coppens, I., Corasaniti, M., Corazzari, M., Corbalan, R., Corcelle-Termeau, E., Cordero, M., Corral-Ramos, C., Corti, O., Cossarizza, A., Costelli, P., Costes, S., Cotman, S., Coto-Montes, A., Cottet, S., Couve, E., Covey, L., Cowart, L., Cox, J., Coxon, F., Coyne, C., Cragg, M., Craven, R., Crepaldi, T., Crespo, J., Criollo, A., Crippa, V., Cruz, M., Cuervo, A., Cuezva, J., Cui, T., Cutillas, P., Czaja, M., Czyzyk-Krzeska, M., Dagda, R., Dahmen, U., Dai, C., Dai, W., Dai, Y., Dalby, K., Dalla Valle, L., Dalmasso, G., D'Amelio, M., Damme, M., Darfeuille-Michaud, A., Dargemont, C., Darley-Usmar, V., Dasarathy, S., Dasgupta, B., Dash, S., Dass, C., Davey, H., Davids, L., Dávila, D., Davis, R., Dawson, T., Dawson, V., Daza, P., de Belleroche, J., de Figueiredo, P., de Figueiredo, R., de la Fuente, J., De Martino, L., De Matteis, A., De Meyer, G., De Milito, A., De Santi, M., de Souza, W., De Tata, V., De Zio, D., Debnath, J., Dechant, R., Decuypere, J., Deegan, S., Dehay, B., Del Bello, B., Del Re, D., Delage-Mourroux, R., Delbridge, L., Deldicque, L., Delorme-Axford, E., Deng, Y., Dengjel, J., Denizot, M., Dent, P., Der, C., Deretic, V., Derrien, B., Deutsch, E., Devarenne, T., Devenish, R., Di Bartolomeo, S., Di Daniele, N., Di Domenico, F., Di Nardo, A., Di Paola, S., Di Pietro, A., Di Renzo, L., Diantonio, A., Díaz-Araya, G., Díaz-Laviada, I., Diaz-Meco, M., Diaz-Nido, J., Dickey, C., Dickson, R., Diederich, M., Digard, P., Dikic, I., Dinesh-Kumar, S., Ding, C., Ding, W., Ding, Z., Dini, L., Distler, J., Diwan, A., Djavaheri-Mergny, M., Dmytruk, K., Dobson, R., Doetsch, V., Dokladny, K., Dokudovskaya, S., Donadelli, M., Dong, X., Dong, Z., Donohue, T., Doran, K., D'Orazi, G., Dorn, G., Dosenko, V., Dridi, S., Drucker, L., Du, J., Du, L., du Toit, A., Dua, P., Duan, L., Duann, P., Dubey, V., Duchen, M., Duchosal, M., Duez, H., Dugail, I., Dumit, V., Duncan, M., Dunlop, E., Dunn, W., Dupont, N., Dupuis, L., Durán, R., Durcan, T., Duvezin-Caubet, S., Duvvuri, U., Eapen, V., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D., Echard, A., Eckhart, L., Edelstein, C., Edinger, A., Eichinger, L., Eisenberg, T., Eisenberg-Lerner, A., Eissa, N., El-Deiry, W., El-Khoury, V., Elazar, Z., Eldar-Finkelman, H., Elliott, C., Emanuele, E., Emmenegger, U., Engedal, N., Engelbrecht, A., Engelender, S., Enserink, J., Erdmann, R., Erenpreisa, J., Eri, R., Eriksen, J., Erman, A., Escalante, R., Eskelinen, E., Espert, L., Esteban-Martínez, L., Evans, T., Fabri, M., Fabrias, G., Fabrizi, C., Facchiano, A., Færgeman, N., Faggioni, A., Fairlie, W., Fan, C., Fan, D., Fan, J., Fang, S., Fanto, M., Fanzani, A., Farkas, T., Faure, M., Favier, F., Fearnhead, H., Federici, M., Fei, E., Felizardo, T., Feng, H., Feng, Y., Ferguson, T., Fernández, Á., Fernandez-Barrena, M., Fernandez-Checa, J., Fernández-López, A., Fernandez-Zapico, M., Feron, O., Ferraro, E., Ferreira-Halder, C., Fesus, L., Feuer, R., Fiesel, F., Filippi-Chiela, E., Filomeni, G., Fimia, G., Fingert, J., Finkbeiner, S., Finkel, T., Fiorito, F., Fisher, P., Flajolet, M., Flamigni, F., Florey, O., Florio, S., Floto, R., Folini, M., Follo, C., Fon, E., Fornai, F., Fortunato, F., Fraldi, A., Franco, R., Francois, A., François, A., Frankel, L., Fraser, I., Frey, N., Freyssenet, D., Frezza, C., Friedman, S., Frigo, D., Fu, D., Fuentes, J., Fueyo, J., Fujitani, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Fujiya, M., Fukuda, M., Fulda, S., Fusco, C., Gabryel, B., Gaestel, M., Gailly, P., Gajewska, M., Galadari, S., Galili, G., Galindo, I., Galindo, M., Galliciotti, G., Galluzzi, L., Galy, V., Gammoh, N., Gandy, S., Ganesan, A., Ganesan, S., Ganley, I., Gannagé, M., Gao, F., Gao, J., García Nannig, L., García Véscovi, E., Garcia-Macía, M., Garcia-Ruiz, C., Garg, A., Garg, P., Gargini, R., Gassen, N., Gatica, D., Gatti, E., Gavard, J., Gavathiotis, E., Ge, L., Ge, P., Ge, S., Gean, P., Gelmetti, V., Genazzani, A., Geng, J., Genschik, P., Gerner, L., Gestwicki, J., Gewirtz, D., Ghavami, S., Ghigo, E., Ghosh, D., Giammarioli, A., Giampieri, F., Giampietri, C., Giatromanolaki, A., Gibbings, D., Gibellini, L., Gibson, S., Ginet, V., Giordano, A., Giorgini, F., Giovannetti, E., Girardin, S., Gispert, S., Giuliano, S., Gladson, C., Glavic, A., Gleave, M., Godefroy, N., Gogal, R., Gokulan, K., Goldman, G., Goletti, D., Goligorsky, M., Gomes, A., Gomes, L., Gomez, H., Gomez-Manzano, C., Gómez-Sánchez, R., Gonçalves, D., Goncu, E., Gong, Q., Gongora, C., Gonzalez, C., Gonzalez-Alegre, P., Gonzalez-Cabo, P., González-Polo, R., Goping, I., Gorbea, C., Gorbunov, N., Goring, D., Gorman, A., Gorski, S., Goruppi, S., Goto-Yamada, S., Gotor, C., Gottlieb, R., Gozes, I., Gozuacik, D., Graba, Y., Graef, M., Granato, G., Grant, G., Grant, S., Gravina, G., Green, D., Greenhough, A., Greenwood, M., Grimaldi, B., Gros, F., Grose, C., Groulx, J., Gruber, F., Grumati, P., Grune, T., Guan, J., Guan, K., Guerra, B., Guillen, C., Gulshan, K., Gunst, J., Guo, C., Guo, L., Guo, M., Guo, W., Guo, X., Gust, A., Gustafsson, Å., Gutierrez, E., Gutierrez, M., Gwak, H., Haas, A., Haber, J., Hadano, S., Hagedorn, M., Hahn, D., Halayko, A., Hamacher-Brady, A., Hamada, K., Hamai, A., Hamann, A., Hamasaki, M., Hamer, I., Hamid, Q., Hammond, E., Han, F., Han, W., Handa, J., Hanover, J., Hansen, M., Harada, M., Harhaji-Trajkovic, L., Harper, J., Harrath, A., Harris, A., Harris, J., Hasler, U., Hasselblatt, P., Hasui, K., Hawley, R., Hawley, T., He, C., He, F., He, G., He, R., He, X., He, Y., Heath, J., Hébert, M., Heinzen, R., Helgason, G., Hensel, M., Henske, E., Her, C., Herman, P., Hernández, A., Hernandez, C., Hernández-Tiedra, S., Hetz, C., Hiesinger, P., Higaki, K., Hilfiker, S., Hill, B., Hill, J., Hill, W., Hino, K., Hofius, D., Hofman, P., Höglinger, G., Höhfeld, J., Holz, M., Hong, Y., Hood, D., Hoozemans, J., Hoppe, T., Hsu, C., Hsu, L., Hu, D., Hu, G., Hu, H., Hu, M., Hu, Y., Hu, Z., Hua, F., Hua, Y., Huang, C., Huang, H., Huang, K., Huang, S., Huang, W., Huang, Y., Huber, T., Huebbe, P., Huh, W., Hulmi, J., Hur, G., Hurley, J., Husak, Z., Hussain, S., Hwang, J., Hwang, S., Hwang, T., Ichihara, A., Imai, Y., Imbriano, C., Inomata, M., Into, T., Iovane, V., Iovanna, J., Iozzo, R., Ip, N., Irazoqui, J., Iribarren, P., Isaka, Y., Isakovic, A., Ischiropoulos, H., Isenberg, J., Ishaq, M., Ishida, H., Ishii, I., Ishmael, J., Isidoro, C., Isobe, K., Isono, E., Issazadeh-Navikas, S., Itahana, K., Itakura, E., Ivanov, A., Iyer, A., Izquierdo, J., Izumi, Y., Izzo, V., Jäättelä, M., Jaber, N., Jackson, D., Jackson, W., Jacob, T., Jacques, T., Jagannath, C., Jain, A., Jana, N., Jang, B., Jani, A., Janji, B., Jannig, P., Jansson, P., Jean, S., Jendrach, M., Jeon, J., Jessen, N., Jeung, E., Jia, K., Jia, L., Jiang, H., Jiang, L., Jiang, T., Jiang, X., Jiang, Y., Jiménez, A., Jin, C., Jin, H., Jin, L., Jin, M., Jin, S., Jinwal, U., Jo, E., Johansen, T., Johnson, D., Johnson, G., Johnson, J., Jonasch, E., Jones, C., Joosten, L., Jordan, J., Joseph, A., Joseph, B., Joubert, A., Ju, D., Ju, J., Juan, H., Juenemann, K., Juhász, G., Jung, H., Jung, J., Jung, Y., Jungbluth, H., Justice, M., Jutten, B., Kaakoush, N., Kaarniranta, K., Kaasik, A., Kabuta, T., Kaeffer, B., Kågedal, K., Kahana, A., Kajimura, S., Kakhlon, O., Kalia, M., Kalvakolanu, D., Kamada, Y., Kambas, K., Kaminskyy, V., Kampinga, H., Kandouz, M., Kang, C., Kang, R., Kang, T., Kanki, T., Kanneganti, T., Kanno, H., Kanthasamy, A., Kantorow, M., Kaparakis-Liaskos, M., Kapuy, O., Karantza, V., Karim, M., Karmakar, P., Kaser, A., Kaushik, S., Kawula, T., Kaynar, A., Ke, P., Ke, Z., Kehrl, J., Keller, K., Kemper, J., Kenworthy, A., Kepp, O., Kern, A., Kesari, S., Kessel, D., Ketteler, R., Kettelhut, I., Khambu, B., Khan, M., Khandelwal, V., Khare, S., Kiang, J., Kiger, A., Kihara, A., Kim, A., Kim, C., Kim, D., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, M., Kim, P., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Kimchi, A., Kimmelman, A., Kimura, T., King, J., Kirkegaard, K., Kirkin, V., Kirshenbaum, L., Kishi, S., Kitajima, Y., Kitamoto, K., Kitaoka, Y., Kitazato, K., Kley, R., Klimecki, W., Klinkenberg, M., Klucken, J., Knævelsrud, H., Knecht, E., Knuppertz, L., Ko, J., Kobayashi, S., Koch, J., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, C., Koenig, U., Koh, Y., Köhler, K., Kohlwein, S., Koike, M., Komatsu, M., Kominami, E., Kong, D., Kong, H., Konstantakou, E., Kopp, B., Korcsmaros, T., Korhonen, L., Korolchuk, V., Koshkina, N., Kou, Y., Koukourakis, M., Koumenis, C., Kovács, A., Kovács, T., Kovacs, W., Koya, D., Kraft, C., Krainc, D., Kramer, H., Kravic-Stevovic, T., Krek, W., Kretz-Remy, C., Krick, R., Krishnamurthy, M., Kriston-Vizi, J., Kroemer, G., Kruer, M., Kruger, R., Ktistakis, N., Kuchitsu, K., Kuhn, C., Kumar, A., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kundu, M., Kung, H., Kuno, A., Kuo, S., Kuret, J., Kurz, T., Kwok, T., Kwon, T., Kwon, Y., Kyrmizi, I., La Spada, A., Lafont, F., Lahm, T., Lakkaraju, A., Lam, T., Lamark, T., Lancel, S., Landowski, T., Lane, D., Lane, J., Lanzi, C., Lapaquette, P., Lapierre, L., Laporte, J., Laukkarinen, J., Laurie, G., Lavandero, S., Lavie, L., Lavoie, M., Law, B., Law, H., Law, K., Layfield, R., Lazo, P., Le Cam, L., Le Roch, K., Le Stunff, H., Leardkamolkarn, V., Lecuit, M., Lee, B., Lee, C., Lee, E., Lee, G., Lee, H., Lee, J., Lee, M., Lee, P., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Leeuwenburgh, C., Lefort, S., Legouis, R., Lei, J., Lei, Q., Leib, D., Leibowitz, G., Lekli, I., Lemaire, S., Lemasters, J., Lemberg, M., Lemoine, A., Leng, S., Lenz, G., Lenzi, P., Lerman, L., Lettieri Barbato, D., Leu, J., Leung, H., Levine, B., Lewis, P., Lezoualc'H, F., Li, C., Li, F., Li, J., Li, K., Li, L., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, R., Li, S., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Lian, J., Liang, C., Liang, Q., Liao, Y., Liberal, J., Liberski, P., Lie, P., Lieberman, A., Lim, H., Lim, K., Lima, R., Lin, C., Lin, F., Lin, K., Lin, P., Lin, T., Lin, W., Lin, Y., Linden, R., Lindholm, D., Lindqvist, L., Lingor, P., Linkermann, A., Liotta, L., Lipinski, M., Lira, V., Lisanti, M., Liton, P., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, K., Liu, L., Liu, Q., Liu, R., Liu, S., Liu, W., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Liuzzi, J., Lizard, G., Ljujic, M., Lodhi, I., Logue, S., Lokeshwar, B., Long, Y., Lonial, S., Loos, B., López-Otín, C., López-Vicario, C., Lorente, M., Lorenzi, P., Lõrincz, P., Los, M., Lotze, M., Lovat, P., Lu, B., Lu, J., Lu, Q., Lu, S., Lu, Y., Luciano, F., Luckhart, S., Lucocq, J., Ludovico, P., Lugea, A., Lukacs, N., Lum, J., Lund, A., Luo, H., Luo, J., Luo, S., Luparello, C., Lyons, T., Ma, J., Ma, Y., Ma, Z., Machado, J., Machado-Santelli, G., Macian, F., Macintosh, G., Mackeigan, J., Macleod, K., Macmicking, J., MacMillan-Crow, L., Madeo, F., Madesh, M., Madrigal-Matute, J., Maeda, A., Maeda, T., Maegawa, G., Maellaro, E., Maes, H., Magariños, M., Maiese, K., Maiti, T., Maiuri, L., Maiuri, M., Maki, C., Malli, R., Malorni, W., Maloyan, A., Mami-Chouaib, F., Man, N., Mancias, J., Mandelkow, E., Mandell, M., Manfredi, A., Manié, S., Manzoni, C., Mao, K., Mao, Z., Marambaud, P., Marconi, A., Marelja, Z., Marfe, G., Margeta, M., Margittai, E., Mari, M., Mariani, F., Marin, C., Marinelli, S., Mariño, G., Markovic, I., Marquez, R., Martelli, A., Martens, S., Martin, K., Martin, S., Martin-Acebes, M., Martín-Sanz, P., Martinand-Mari, C., Martinet, W., Martinez, J., Martinez-Lopez, N., Martinez-Outschoorn, U., Martínez-Velázquez, M., Martinez-Vicente, M., Martins, W., Mashima, H., Mastrianni, J., Matarese, G., Matarrese, P., Mateo, R., Matoba, S., Matsumoto, N., Matsushita, T., Matsuura, A., Matsuzawa, T., Mattson, M., Matus, S., Maugeri, N., Mauvezin, C., Mayer, A., Maysinger, D., Mazzolini, G., Mcbrayer, M., Mccall, K., Mccormick, C., Mcinerney, G., Mciver, S., Mckenna, S., Mcmahon, J., Mcneish, I., Mechta-Grigoriou, F., Medema, J., Medina, D., Megyeri, K., Mehrpour, M., Mehta, J., Mei, Y., Meier, U., Meijer, A., Meléndez, A., Melino, G., Melino, S., de Melo, E., Mena, M., Meneghini, M., Menendez, J., Menezes, R., Meng, L., Meng, S., Menghini, R., Menko, A., Menna-Barreto, R., Menon, M., Meraz-Ríos, M., Merla, G., Merlini, L., Merlot, A., Meryk, A., Meschini, S., Meyer, J., Mi, M., Miao, C., Micale, L., Michaeli, S., Michiels, C., Migliaccio, A., Mihailidou, A., Mijaljica, D., Mikoshiba, K., Milan, E., Miller-Fleming, L., Mills, G., Mills, I., Minakaki, G., Minassian, B., Ming, X., Minibayeva, F., Minina, E., Mintern, J., Minucci, S., Miranda-Vizuete, A., Mitchell, C., Miyamoto, S., Miyazawa, K., Mizushima, N., Mnich, K., Mograbi, B., Mohseni, S., Moita, L., Molinari, M., Møller, A., Mollereau, B., Mollinedo, F., Mongillo, M., Monick, M., Montagnaro, S., Montell, C., Moore, D., Moore, M., Mora-Rodriguez, R., Moreira, P., Morel, E., Morelli, M., Moreno, S., Morgan, M., Moris, A., Moriyasu, Y., Morrison, J., Morrison, L., Morselli, E., Moscat, J., Moseley, P., Mostowy, S., Motori, E., Mottet, D., Mottram, J., Moussa, C., Mpakou, V., Mukhtar, H., Mulcahy Levy, J., Muller, S., Muñoz-Moreno, R., Muñoz-Pinedo, C., Münz, C., Murphy, M., Murray, J., Murthy, A., Mysorekar, I., Nabi, I., Nabissi, M., Nader, G., Nagahara, Y., Nagai, Y., Nagata, K., Nagelkerke, A., Nagy, P., Naidu, S., Nair, S., Nakano, H., Nakatogawa, H., Nanjundan, M., Napolitano, G., Naqvi, N., Nardacci, R., Narendra, D., Narita, M., Nascimbeni, A., Natarajan, R., Navegantes, L., Nawrocki, S., Nazarko, T., Nazarko, V., Neill, T., Neri, L., Netea, M., Netea-Maier, R., Neves, B., Ney, P., Nezis, I., Nguyen, H., Nicot, A., Nilsen, H., Nilsson, P., Nishimura, M., Nishino, I., Niso-Santano, M., Niu, H., Nixon, R., Njar, V., Noda, T., Noegel, A., Nolte, E., Norberg, E., Norga, K., Noureini, S., Notomi, S., Notterpek, L., Nowikovsky, K., Nukina, N., Nürnberger, T., O'Donnell, V., O'Donovan, T., O'Dwyer, P., Oehme, I., Oeste, C., Ogawa, M., Ogretmen, B., Ogura, Y., Oh, Y., Ohmuraya, M., Ohshima, T., Ojha, R., Okamoto, K., Okazaki, T., Oliver, F., Ollinger, K., Olsson, S., Orban, D., Ordonez, P., Orhon, I., Orosz, L., O'Rourke, E., Orozco, H., Ortega, A., Ortona, E., Osellame, L., Oshima, J., Oshima, S., Osiewacz, H., Otomo, T., Otsu, K., Ou, J., Outeiro, T., Ouyang, D., Ouyang, H., Overholtzer, M., Ozbun, M., Ozdinler, P., Ozpolat, B., Pacelli, C., Paganetti, P., Page, G., Pages, G., Pagnini, U., Pajak, B., Pak, S., Pakos-Zebrucka, K., Pakpour, N., Palková, Z., Palladino, F., Pallauf, K., Pallet, N., Palmieri, M., Paludan, S., Palumbo, C., Palumbo, S., Pampliega, O., Pan, H., Pan, W., Panaretakis, T., Pandey, A., Pantazopoulou, A., Papackova, Z., Papademetrio, D., Papassideri, I., Papini, A., Parajuli, N., Pardo, J., Parekh, V., Parenti, G., Park, J., Park, O., Parker, R., Parlato, R., Parys, J., Parzych, K., Pasquet, J., Pasquier, B., Pasumarthi, K., Patschan, D., Patterson, C., Pattingre, S., Pattison, S., Pause, A., Pavenstädt, H., Pavone, F., Pedrozo, Z., Peña, F., Peñalva, M., Pende, M., Peng, J., Penna, F., Penninger, J., Pensalfini, A., Pepe, S., Pereira, G., Pereira, P., Pérez-de la Cruz, V., Pérez-Pérez, M., Pérez-Rodríguez, D., Pérez-Sala, D., Perier, C., Perl, A., Perlmutter, D., Perrotta, I., Pervaiz, S., Pesonen, M., Pessin, J., Peters, G., Petersen, M., Petrache, I., Petrof, B., Petrovski, G., Phang, J., Piacentini, M., Pierdominici, M., Pierre, P., Pierrefite-Carle, V., Pietrocola, F., Pimentel-Muiños, F., Pinar, M., Pineda, B., Pinkas-Kramarski, R., Pinti, M., Pinton, P., Piperdi, B., Piret, J., Platanias, L., Platta, H., Plowey, E., Pöggeler, S., Poirot, M., Polčic, P., Poletti, A., Poon, A., Popelka, H., Popova, B., Poprawa, I., Poulose, S., Poulton, J., Powers, S., Powers, T., Pozuelo-Rubio, M., Prak, K., Prange, R., Prescott, M., Priault, M., Prince, S., Proia, R., Proikas-Cezanne, T., Prokisch, H., Promponas, V., Przyklenk, K., Puertollano, R., Pugazhenthi, S., Puglielli, L., Pujol, A., Puyal, J., Pyeon, D., Qi, X., Qian, W., Qin, Z., Qiu, Y., Qu, Z., Quadrilatero, J., Quinn, F., Raben, N., Rabinowich, H., Radogna, F., Ragusa, M., Rahmani, M., Raina, K., Ramanadham, S., Ramesh, R., Rami, A., Randall-Demllo, S., Randow, F., Rao, H., Rao, V., Rasmussen, B., Rasse, T., Ratovitski, E., Rautou, P., Ray, S., Razani, B., Reed, B., Reggiori, F., Rehm, M., Reichert, A., Rein, T., Reiner, D., Reits, E., Ren, J., Ren, X., Renna, M., Reusch, J., Revuelta, J., Reyes, L., Rezaie, A., Richards, R., Richardson, D., Richetta, C., Riehle, M., Rihn, B., Rikihisa, Y., Riley, B., Rimbach, G., Rippo, M., Ritis, K., Rizzi, F., Rizzo, E., Roach, P., Robbins, J., Roberge, M., Roca, G., Roccheri, M., Rocha, S., Rodrigues, C., Rodríguez, C., de Cordoba, S., Rodriguez-Muela, N., Roelofs, J., Rogov, V., Rohn, T., Rohrer, B., Romanelli, D., Romani, L., Romano, P., Roncero, M., Rosa, J., Rosello, A., Rosen, K., Rosenstiel, P., Rost-Roszkowska, M., Roth, K., Roué, G., Rouis, M., Rouschop, K., Ruan, D., Ruano, D., Rubinsztein, D., Rucker, E., Rudich, A., Rudolf, E., Rudolf, R., Ruegg, M., Ruiz-Roldan, C., Ruparelia, A., Rusmini, P., Russ, D., Russo, G., Russo, R., Rusten, T., Ryabovol, V., Ryan, K., Ryter, S., Sabatini, D., Sacher, M., Sachse, C., Sack, M., Sadoshima, J., Saftig, P., Sagi-Eisenberg, R., Sahni, S., Saikumar, P., Saito, T., Saitoh, T., Sakakura, K., Sakoh-Nakatogawa, M., Sakuraba, Y., Salazar-Roa, M., Salomoni, P., Saluja, A., Salvaterra, P., Salvioli, R., Samali, A., Sanchez, A., Sánchez-Alcázar, J., Sanchez-Prieto, R., Sandri, M., Sanjuan, M., Santaguida, S., Santambrogio, L., Santoni, G., Dos Santos, C., Saran, S., Sardiello, M., Sargent, G., Sarkar, P., Sarkar, S., Sarrias, M., Sarwal, M., Sasakawa, C., Sasaki, M., Sass, M., Sato, K., Sato, M., Satriano, J., Savaraj, N., Saveljeva, S., Schaefer, L., Schaible, U., Scharl, M., Schatzl, H., Schekman, R., Scheper, W., Schiavi, A., Schipper, H., Schmeisser, H., Schmidt, J., Schmitz, I., Schneider, B., Schneider, E., Schneider, J., Schon, E., Schönenberger, M., Schönthal, A., Schorderet, D., Schröder, B., Schuck, S., Schulze, R., Schwarten, M., Schwarz, T., Sciarretta, S., Scotto, K., Scovassi, A., Screaton, R., Screen, M., Seca, H., Sedej, S., Segatori, L., Segev, N., Seglen, P., Seguí-Simarro, J., Segura-Aguilar, J., Seki, E., Sell, C., Selliez, I., Semenkovich, C., Semenza, G., Sen, U., Serra, A., Serrano-Puebla, A., Sesaki, H., Setoguchi, T., Settembre, C., Shacka, J., Shajahan-Haq, A., Shapiro, I., Sharma, S., She, H., Shen, C., Shen, H., Shen, S., Shen, W., Sheng, R., Sheng, X., Sheng, Z., Shepherd, T., Shi, J., Shi, Q., Shi, Y., Shibutani, S., Shibuya, K., Shidoji, Y., Shieh, J., Shih, C., Shimada, Y., Shimizu, S., Shin, D., Shinohara, M., Shintani, M., Shintani, T., Shioi, T., Shirabe, K., Shiri-Sverdlov, R., Shirihai, O., Shore, G., Shu, C., Shukla, D., Sibirny, A., Sica, V., Sigurdson, C., Sigurdsson, E., Sijwali, P., Sikorska, B., Silveira, W., Silvente-Poirot, S., Silverman, G., Simak, J., Simmet, T., Simon, A., Simon, H., Simone, C., Simons, M., Simonsen, A., Singh, R., Singh, S., Sinha, D., Sinha, S., Sinicrope, F., Sirko, A., Sirohi, K., Sishi, B., Sittler, A., Siu, P., Sivridis, E., Skwarska, A., Slack, R., Slaninová, I., Slavov, N., Smaili, S., Smalley, K., Smith, D., Soenen, S., Soleimanpour, S., Solhaug, A., Somasundaram, K., Son, J., Sonawane, A., Song, C., Song, F., Song, H., Song, J., Song, W., Soo, K., Sood, A., Soong, T., Soontornniyomkij, V., Sorice, M., Sotgia, F., Soto-Pantoja, D., Sotthibundhu, A., Sousa, M., Spaink, H., Span, P., Spang, A., Sparks, J., Speck, P., Spector, S., Spies, C., Springer, W., Clair, D., Stacchiotti, A., Staels, B., Stang, M., Starczynowski, D., Starokadomskyy, P., Steegborn, C., Steele, J., Stefanis, L., Steffan, J., Stellrecht, C., Stenmark, H., Stepkowski, T., Stern, S., Stevens, C., Stockwell, B., Stoka, V., Storchova, Z., Stork, B., Stratoulias, V., Stravopodis, D., Strnad, P., Strohecker, A., Ström, A., Stromhaug, P., Stulik, J., Su, Y., Su, Z., Subauste, C., Subramaniam, S., Sue, C., Suh, S., Sui, X., Sukseree, S., Sulzer, D., Sun, F., Sun, J., Sun, S., Sun, Y., Sundaramoorthy, V., Sung, J., Suzuki, H., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, N., Suzuki, T., Suzuki, Y., Swanson, M., Swanton, C., Swärd, K., Swarup, G., Sweeney, S., Sylvester, P., Szatmari, Z., Szegezdi, E., Szlosarek, P., Taegtmeyer, H., Tafani, M., Taillebourg, E., Tait, S., Takacs-Vellai, K., Takahashi, Y., Takáts, S., Takemura, G., Takigawa, N., Talbot, N., Tamagno, E., Tamburini, J., Tan, C., Tan, L., Tan, M., Tan, Y., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, M., Tang, D., Tang, G., Tanida, I., Tanji, K., Tannous, B., Tapia, J., Tasset-Cuevas, I., Tatar, M., Tavassoly, I., Tavernarakis, N., Taylor, A., Taylor, G., Taylor, J., Taylor, M., Tchetina, E., Tee, A., Teixeira-Clerc, F., Telang, S., Tencomnao, T., Teng, B., Teng, R., Terro, F., Tettamanti, G., Theiss, A., Theron, A., Thomas, K., Thomé, M., Thomes, P., Thorburn, A., Thorner, J., Thum, T., Thumm, M., Thurston, T., Tian, L., Till, A., Ting, J., Titorenko, V., Toker, L., Toldo, S., Tooze, S., Topisirovic, I., Torgersen, M., Torosantucci, L., Torriglia, A., Torrisi, M., Tournier, C., Towns, R., Trajkovic, V., Travassos, L., Triola, G., Tripathi, D., Trisciuoglio, D., Troncoso, R., Trougakos, I., Truttmann, A., Tsai, K., Tschan, M., Tseng, Y., Tsukuba, T., Tsung, A., Tsvetkov, A., Tu, S., Tuan, H., Tucci, M., Tumbarello, D., Turk, B., Turk, V., Turner, R., Tveita, A., Tyagi, S., Ubukata, M., Uchiyama, Y., Udelnow, A., Ueno, T., Umekawa, M., Umemiya-Shirafuji, R., Underwood, B., Ungermann, C., Ureshino, R., Ushioda, R., Uversky, V., Uzcátegui, N., Vaccari, T., Vaccaro, M., Váchová, L., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H., Valdor, R., Valente, E., Vallette, F., Valverde, A., Van den Berghe, G., Van Den Bosch, L., van den Brink, G., van der Goot, F., van der Klei, I., van der Laan, L., van Doorn, W., van Egmond, M., van Golen, K., Van Kaer, L., van Lookeren Campagne, M., Vandenabeele, P., Vandenberghe, W., Vanhorebeek, I., Varela-Nieto, I., Vasconcelos, M., Vasko, R., Vavvas, D., Vega-Naredo, I., Velasco, G., Velentzas, A., Velentzas, P., Vellai, T., Vellenga, E., Vendelbo, M., Venkatachalam, K., Ventura, N., Ventura, S., Veras, P., Verdier, M., Vertessy, B., Viale, A., Vidal, M., Vieira, H., Vierstra, R., Vigneswaran, N., Vij, N., Vila, M., Villar, M., Villar, V., Villarroya, J., Vindis, C., Viola, G., Viscomi, M., Vitale, G., Vogl, D., Voitsekhovskaja, O., von Haefen, C., von Schwarzenberg, K., Voth, D., Vouret-Craviari, V., Vuori, K., Vyas, J., Waeber, C., Walker, C., Walker, M., Walter, J., Wan, L., Wan, X., Wang, B., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, M., Wang, P., Wang, R., Wang, S., Wang, T., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wappner, P., Ward, C., Ward, D., Warnes, G., Watada, H., Watanabe, Y., Watase, K., Weaver, T., Weekes, C., Wei, J., Weide, T., Weihl, C., Weindl, G., Weis, S., Wen, L., Wen, X., Wen, Y., Westermann, B., Weyand, C., White, A., White, E., Whitton, J., Whitworth, A., Wiels, J., Wild, F., Wildenberg, M., Wileman, T., Wilkinson, D., Wilkinson, S., Willbold, D., Williams, C., Williams, K., Williamson, P., Winklhofer, K., Witkin, S., Wohlgemuth, S., Wollert, T., Wolvetang, E., Wong, E., Wong, G., Wong, R., Wong, V., Woodcock, E., Wright, K., Wu, C., Wu, D., Wu, G., Wu, J., Wu, M., Wu, S., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Wu, Z., Xavier, C., Xavier, R., Xia, G., Xia, T., Xia, W., Xia, Y., Xiao, H., Xiao, J., Xiao, S., Xiao, W., Xie, C., Xie, Z., Xilouri, M., Xiong, Y., Xu, C., Xu, F., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, L., Xu, X., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xue, Y., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, A., Yamanaka, K., Yamashina, S., Yamashiro, S., Yan, B., Yan, X., Yan, Z., Yanagi, Y., Yang, D., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, M., Yang, P., Yang, Q., Yang, W., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yang, Z., Yao, M., Yao, P., Yao, X., Yao, Z., Yasui, L., Ye, M., Yedvobnick, B., Yeganeh, B., Yeh, E., Yeyati, P., Yi, F., Yi, L., Yin, X., Yip, C., Yoo, Y., Yoon, S., Yoshida, K., Yoshimori, T., Young, K., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, L., Yu, W., Yu, X., Yu, Z., Yuan, J., Yuan, Z., Yue, B., Yue, J., Yue, Z., Zacks, D., Zacksenhaus, E., Zaffaroni, N., Zaglia, T., Zakeri, Z., Zecchini, V., Zeng, J., Zeng, M., Zeng, Q., Zervos, A., Zhang, D., Zhang, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zhao, W., Zhao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, D., Zheng, X., Zhivotovsky, B., Zhong, Q., Zhou, G., Zhou, H., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, H., Zhu, W., Zhu, X., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, S., Zhuang, X., Ziparo, E., Zois, C., Zoladek, T., Zong, W., Zorzano, A., Zughaier, S., Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdelmohsen, Kotb, Abe, Akihisa, Abedin, Md Joynal, Abeliovich, Hagai, Acevedo Arozena, Abraham, Adachi, Hiroaki, Adams, Christopher M, Adams, Peter D, Adeli, Khosrow, Adhihetty, Peter J, Adler, Sharon G, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Rajesh, Aghi, Manish K, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Aguilar, Patricia V, Aguirre Ghiso, Julio, Airoldi, Edoardo M, Ait Si Ali, Slimane, Akematsu, Takahiko, Akporiaye, Emmanuel T, Al Rubeai, Mohamed, Albaiceta, Guillermo M, Albanese, Chri, Albani, Diego, Albert, Matthew L, Aldudo, Jesu, Algül, Hana, Alirezaei, Mehrdad, Alloza, Iraide, Almasan, Alexandru, Almonte Beceril, Maylin, Alnemri, Emad S, Alonso, Covadonga, Altan Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Alvarez, Silvia, Alvarez Erviti, Lydia, Alves, Sandro, Amadoro, Giuseppina, Amano, Atsuo, Amantini, Consuelo, Ambrosio, Santiago, Amelio, Ivano, Amer, Amal O, Amessou, Mohamed, Amon, Angelika, An, Zhenyi, Anania, Frank A, Andersen, Stig U, Andley, Usha P, Andreadi, Catherine K, Andrieu Abadie, Nathalie, Anel, Alberto, Ann, David K, Anoopkumar Dukie, Shailendra, Antonioli, Manuela, Aoki, Hiroshi, Apostolova, Nadezda, Aquila, Saveria, Aquilano, Katia, Araki, Koichi, Arama, Eli, Aranda, Agustin, Araya, Jun, Arcaro, Alexandre, Arias, Esperanza, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong, Jane L, Arnould, Thierry, Arsov, Ivica, Asanuma, Katsuhiko, Askanas, Valerie, Asselin, Eric, Atarashi, Ryuichiro, Atherton, Sally S, Atkin, Julie D, Attardi, Laura D, Auberger, Patrick, Auburger, Georg, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avantaggiati, Maria Laura, Avrahami, Limor, Awale, Suresh, Azad, Neelam, Bachetti, Tiziana, Backer, Jonathan M, Bae, Dong Hun, Bae, Jae Sung, Bae, Ok Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Seung Hoon, Baghdiguian, Stephen, Bagniewska Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xue Yuan, Bailly, Yannick, Balaji, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Balzan, Rena, Banerjee, Rajkumar, Bánhegyi, Gábor, Bao, Haijun, Barbeau, Benoit, Barrachina, Maria D, Barreiro, Esther, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolomé, Alberto, Bassham, Diane C, Bassi, Maria Teresa, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batista, Maria Teresa, Batoko, Henri, Battino, Maurizio, Bauckman, Kyle, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayer, K. Ulrich, Beale, Rupert, Beaulieu, Jean Françoi, Beck, George R, Becker, Christoph, Beckham, J. David, Bédard, Pierre André, Bednarski, Patrick J, Begley, Thomas J, Behl, Christian, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg Mn, Behrns, Kevin E, Bejarano, Eloy, Belaid, Amine, Belleudi, Francesca, Bénard, Giovanni, Berchem, Guy, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Berkhout, Ben, Berliocchi, Laura, Bernard, Amélie, Bernard, Monique, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertolotti, Anne, Bess, Amanda S, Besteiro, Sébastien, Bettuzzi, Saverio, Bhalla, Savita, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhutia, Sujit K, Biagosch, Caroline, Bianchi, Michele Wolfe, Biard Piechaczyk, Martine, Billes, Viktor, Bincoletto, Claudia, Bingol, Bari, Bird, Sara W, Bitoun, Marc, Bjedov, Ivana, Blackstone, Craig, Blanc, Lionel, Blanco, Guillermo A, Blomhoff, Heidi Kiil, Boada Romero, Emilio, Böckler, Stefan, Boes, Marianne, Boesze Battaglia, Kathleen, Boise, Lawrence H, Bolino, Alessandra, Boman, Andrea, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bordi, Matteo, Bosch, Jürgen, Botana, Luis M, Botti, Joelle, Bou, German, Bouché, Marina, Bouchecareilh, Marion, Boucher, Marie Josée, Boulton, Michael E, Bouret, Sebastien G, Boya, Patricia, Boyer Guittaut, Michaël, Bozhkov, Peter V, Brady, Nathan, Braga, Vania Mm, Brancolini, Claudio, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo San Pedro, José M, Brennan, Lisa A, Bresnick, Emery H, Brest, Patrick, Bridges, Dave, Bringer, Marie Agnè, Brini, Marisa, Brito, Glauber C, Brodin, Bertha, Brookes, Paul S, Brown, Eric J, Brown, Karen, Broxmeyer, Hal E, Bruhat, Alain, Brum, Patricia Chakur, Brumell, John H, BRUNETTI PIERRI, Nicola, Bryson Richardson, Robert J, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, Alastair M, Budak, Hikmet, Bulavin, Dmitry V, Bultman, Scott J, Bultynck, Geert, Bumbasirevic, Vladimir, Burelle, Yan, Burke, Robert E, Burmeister, Margit, Bütikofer, Peter, Caberlotto, Laura, Cadwell, Ken, Cahova, Monika, Cai, Dongsheng, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Qian, Calatayud, Sara, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Grant R, Campbell, Matthew, Campello, Silvia, Candau, Robin, Caniggia, Isabella, Cantoni, Lavinia, Cao, Lizhi, Caplan, Allan B, Caraglia, Michele, Cardinali, Claudio, Cardoso, Sandra Morai, Carew, Jennifer S, Carleton, Laura A, Carlin, Cathleen R, Carloni, Silvia, Carlsson, Sven R, Carmona Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia Am, Carnevali, Oliana, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carroll, Bernadette, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassinelli, Giuliana, Castets, Perrine, Castro Obregon, Susana, Cavallini, Gabriella, Ceccherini, Isabella, Cecconi, Francesco, Cederbaum, Arthur I, Ceña, Valentín, Cenci, Simone, Cerella, Claudia, Cervia, Davide, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chaachouay, Hassan, Chae, Han Jung, Chagin, Andrei S, Chai, Chee Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chamilos, Georgio, Chan, Edmond Yw, Chan, Matthew Tv, Chandra, Dhyan, Chandra, Pallavi, Chang, Chih Peng, Chang, Raymond Chuen Chung, Chang, Ta Yuan, Chatham, John C, Chatterjee, Saurabh, Chauhan, Santosh, Che, Yongsheng, Cheetham, Michael E, Cheluvappa, Rajkumar, Chen, Chun Jung, Chen, Gang, Chen, Guang Chao, Chen, Guoqiang, Chen, Hongzhuan, Chen, Jeff W, Chen, Jian Kang, Chen, Min, Chen, Mingzhou, Chen, Peiwen, Chen, Qi, Chen, Quan, Chen, Shang Der, Chen, Si, Chen, Steve S. L, Chen, Wei, Chen, Wei Jung, Chen, Wen Qiang, Chen, Wenli, Chen, Xiangmei, Chen, Yau Hung, Chen, Ye Guang, Chen, Yin, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongshun, Chen, Yu Jen, Chen, Yue Qin, Chen, Yujie, Chen, Zhen, Chen, Zhong, Cheng, Alan, Cheng, Christopher Hk, Cheng, Hua, Cheong, Heesun, Cherry, Sara, Chesney, Jason, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Hsiang Cheng, Chi, Sung Gil, Chiacchiera, Fulvio, Chiang, Hui Ling, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chieppa, Marcello, Chin, Lih Shen, Chiong, Mario, Chiu, Gigi Nc, Cho, Dong Hyung, Cho, Ssang Goo, Cho, William C, Cho, Yong Yeon, Cho, Young Seok, Choi, Augustine Mk, Choi, Eui Ju, Choi, Eun Kyoung, Choi, Jayoung, Choi, Mary E, Choi, Seung Il, Chou, Tsui Fen, Chouaib, Salem, Choubey, Divaker, Choubey, Vinay, Chow, Kuan Chih, Chowdhury, Kamal, Chu, Charleen T, Chuang, Tsung Hsien, Chun, Taehoon, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Taijoon, Chung, Yuen Li, Chwae, Yong Joon, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciarcia, Roberto, Ciechomska, Iwona A, Ciriolo, Maria Rosa, Cirone, Mara, Claerhout, Sofie, Clague, Michael J, Clària, Joan, Clarke, Peter Gh, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Cleyrat, Cédric, Cnop, Miriam, Coccia, Eliana M, Cocco, Tiziana, Codogno, Patrice, Coers, Jörn, Cohen, Ezra Ew, Colecchia, David, Coletto, Luisa, Coll, Núria S, Colucci Guyon, Emma, Comincini, Sergio, Condello, Maria, Cook, Katherine L, Coombs, Graham H, Cooper, Cynthia D, Cooper, J. Mark, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corazzari, Marco, Corbalan, Ramon, Corcelle Termeau, Elisabeth, Cordero, Mario D, Corral Ramos, Cristina, Corti, Olga, Cossarizza, Andrea, Costelli, Paola, Costes, Safia, Cotman, Susan L, Coto Montes, Ana, Cottet, Sandra, Couve, Eduardo, Covey, Lori R, Cowart, L. Ashley, Cox, Jeffery S, Coxon, Fraser P, Coyne, Carolyn B, Cragg, Mark S, Craven, Rolf J, Crepaldi, Tiziana, Crespo, Jose L, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cruz, Maria Teresa, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Cuezva, Jose M, Cui, Taixing, Cutillas, Pedro R, Czaja, Mark J, Czyzyk Krzeska, Maria F, Dagda, Ruben K, Dahmen, Uta, Dai, Chunsun, Dai, Wenjie, Dai, Yun, Dalby, Kevin N, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dalmasso, Guillaume, D'Amelio, Marcello, Damme, Marku, Darfeuille Michaud, Arlette, Dargemont, Catherine, Darley Usmar, Victor M, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasgupta, Biplab, Dash, Srikanta, Dass, Crispin R, Davey, Hazel Marie, Davids, Lester M, Dávila, David, Davis, Roger J, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, Daza, Paula, de Belleroche, Jackie, de Figueiredo, Paul, de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz, de la Fuente, José, DE MARTINO, Luisa, De Matteis, Antonella, De Meyer, Guido Ry, De Milito, Angelo, De Santi, Mauro, de Souza, Wanderley, De Tata, Vincenzo, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, Dechant, Reinhard, Decuypere, Jean Paul, Deegan, Shane, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Bello, Barbara, Del Re, Dominic P, Delage Mourroux, Régi, Delbridge, Lea Md, Deldicque, Louise, Delorme Axford, Elizabeth, Deng, Yizhen, Dengjel, Joern, Denizot, Melanie, Dent, Paul, Der, Channing J, Deretic, Vojo, Derrien, Benoît, Deutsch, Eric, Devarenne, Timothy P, Devenish, Rodney J, Di Bartolomeo, Sabrina, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Paola, Simone, Di Pietro, Antonio, Di Renzo, Livia, Diantonio, Aaron, Díaz Araya, Guillermo, Díaz Laviada, Ine, Diaz Meco, Maria T, Diaz Nido, Javier, Dickey, Chad A, Dickson, Robert C, Diederich, Marc, Digard, Paul, Dikic, Ivan, Dinesh Kumar, Savithrama P, Ding, Chan, Ding, Wen Xing, Ding, Zufeng, Dini, Luciana, Distler, Jörg Hw, Diwan, Abhinav, Djavaheri Mergny, Mojgan, Dmytruk, Kostyantyn, Dobson, Renwick Cj, Doetsch, Volker, Dokladny, Karol, Dokudovskaya, Svetlana, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, X. Charlie, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zheng, Donohue, Terrence M, Doran, Kelly S, D'Orazi, Gabriella, Dorn, Gerald W, Dosenko, Victor, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Jie, Du, Li Lin, Du, Lihuan, du Toit, André, Dua, Priyamvada, Duan, Lei, Duann, Pu, Dubey, Vikash Kumar, Duchen, Michael R, Duchosal, Michel A, Duez, Helene, Dugail, Isabelle, Dumit, Verónica I, Duncan, Mara C, Dunlop, Elaine A, Dunn, William A, Dupont, Nicola, Dupuis, Luc, Durán, Raúl V, Durcan, Thomas M, Duvezin Caubet, Stéphane, Duvvuri, Umamaheswar, Eapen, Vinay, Ebrahimi Fakhari, Dariu, Echard, Arnaud, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L, Edinger, Aimee L, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eisenberg, Tobia, Eisenberg Lerner, Avital, Eissa, N. Tony, El Deiry, Wafik S, El Khoury, Victoria, Elazar, Zvulun, Eldar Finkelman, Hagit, Elliott, Chris Jh, Emanuele, Enzo, Emmenegger, Urban, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna Mart, Engelender, Simone, Enserink, Jorrit M, Erdmann, Ralf, Erenpreisa, Jekaterina, Eri, Rajaraman, Eriksen, Jason L, Erman, Andreja, Escalante, Ricardo, Eskelinen, Eeva Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Esteban Martínez, Lorena, Evans, Thomas J, Fabri, Mario, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Færgeman, Nils J, Faggioni, Alberto, Fairlie, W. Dougla, Fan, Chunhai, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fang, Shengyun, Fanto, Manoli, Fanzani, Alessandro, Farkas, Thoma, Faure, Mathia, Favier, Francois B, Fearnhead, Howard, Federici, Massimo, Fei, Erkang, Felizardo, Tania C, Feng, Hua, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Ferguson, Thomas A, Fernández, Álvaro F, Fernandez Barrena, Maite G, Fernandez Checa, Jose C, Fernández López, Arsenio, Fernandez Zapico, Martin E, Feron, Olivier, Ferraro, Elisabetta, Ferreira Halder, Carmen Veríssima, Fesus, Laszlo, Feuer, Ralph, Fiesel, Fabienne C, Filippi Chiela, Eduardo C, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fingert, John H, Finkbeiner, Steven, Finkel, Toren, Fiorito, Filomena, Fisher, Paul B, Flajolet, Marc, Flamigni, Flavio, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Salvatore, Floto, R. Andre, Folini, Marco, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A, Fornai, Francesco, Fortunato, Franco, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Rodrigo, Francois, Arnaud, François, Aurélie, Frankel, Lisa B, Fraser, Iain Dc, Frey, Norbert, Freyssenet, Damien G, Frezza, Christian, Friedman, Scott L, Frigo, Daniel E, Fu, Dongxu, Fuentes, José M, Fueyo, Juan, Fujitani, Yoshio, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fujiya, Mikihiro, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Fusco, Carmela, Gabryel, Bozena, Gaestel, Matthia, Gailly, Philippe, Gajewska, Malgorzata, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galili, Gad, Galindo, Inmaculada, Galindo, Maria F, Galliciotti, Giovanna, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Luca, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gandy, Sam, Ganesan, Anand K, Ganesan, Swamynathan, Ganley, Ian G, Gannagé, Monique, Gao, Fen Biao, Gao, Feng, Gao, Jian Xin, García Nannig, Lorena, García Véscovi, Eleonora, Garcia Macía, Marina, Garcia Ruiz, Carmen, Garg, Abhishek D, Garg, Pramod Kumar, Gargini, Ricardo, Gassen, Nils Christian, Gatica, Damián, Gatti, Evelina, Gavard, Julie, Gavathiotis, Evripidi, Ge, Liang, Ge, Pengfei, Ge, Shengfang, Gean, Po Wu, Gelmetti, Vania, Genazzani, Armando A, Geng, Jiefei, Genschik, Pascal, Gerner, Lisa, Gestwicki, Jason E, Gewirtz, David A, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Eric, Ghosh, Debabrata, Giammarioli, Anna Maria, Giampieri, Francesca, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibbings, Derrick J, Gibellini, Lara, Gibson, Spencer B, Ginet, Vanessa, Giordano, Antonio, Giorgini, Flaviano, Giovannetti, Elisa, Girardin, Stephen E, Gispert, Suzana, Giuliano, Sandy, Gladson, Candece L, Glavic, Alvaro, Gleave, Martin, Godefroy, Nelly, Gogal, Robert M, Gokulan, Kuppan, Goldman, Gustavo H, Goletti, Delia, Goligorsky, Michael S, Gomes, Aldrin V, Gomes, Ligia C, Gomez, Hernando, Gomez Manzano, Candelaria, Gómez Sánchez, Rubén, Gonçalves, Dawit Ap, Goncu, Ebru, Gong, Qingqiu, Gongora, Céline, Gonzalez, Carlos B, Gonzalez Alegre, Pedro, Gonzalez Cabo, Pilar, González Polo, Rosa Ana, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbea, Carlo, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Goring, Daphne R, Gorman, Adrienne M, Gorski, Sharon M, Goruppi, Sandro, Goto Yamada, Shino, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graba, Yacine, Graef, Martin, Granato, Giovanna E, Grant, Gary Dean, Grant, Steven, Gravina, Giovanni Luca, Green, Douglas R, Greenhough, Alexander, Greenwood, Michael T, Grimaldi, Benedetto, Gros, Frédéric, Grose, Charle, Groulx, Jean Francoi, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Guan, Jun Lin, Guan, Kun Liang, Guerra, Barbara, Guillen, Carlo, Gulshan, Kailash, Gunst, Jan, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Lei, Guo, Ming, Guo, Wenjie, Guo, Xu Guang, Gust, Andrea A, Gustafsson, Åsa B, Gutierrez, Elaine, Gutierrez, Maximiliano G, Gwak, Ho Shin, Haas, Albert, Haber, James E, Hadano, Shinji, Hagedorn, Monica, Hahn, David R, Halayko, Andrew J, Hamacher Brady, Anne, Hamada, Kozo, Hamai, Ahmed, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Hamer, Isabelle, Hamid, Qutayba, Hammond, Ester M, Han, Feng, Han, Weidong, Handa, James T, Hanover, John A, Hansen, Malene, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji Trajkovic, Ljubica, Harper, J. Wade, Harrath, Abdel Halim, Harris, Adrian L, Harris, Jame, Hasler, Udo, Hasselblatt, Peter, Hasui, Kazuhisa, Hawley, Robert G, Hawley, Teresa S, He, Congcong, He, Cynthia Y, He, Fengtian, He, Gu, He, Rong Rong, He, Xian Hui, He, You Wen, He, Yu Ying, Heath, Joan K, Hébert, Marie Josée, Heinzen, Robert A, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Hensel, Michael, Henske, Elizabeth P, Her, Chengtao, Herman, Paul K, Hernández, Agustín, Hernandez, Carlo, Hernández Tiedra, Sonia, Hetz, Claudio, Hiesinger, P. Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G, Hill, Joseph A, Hill, William D, Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höglinger, Günter U, Höhfeld, Jörg, Holz, Marina K, Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A, Hoozemans, Jeroen Jm, Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin Yuan, Hsu, Li Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu Chen, Hu, Zhuo Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey Lan, Huang, Kuo How, Huang, Kuo Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei Pang, Huang, Yi Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B, Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won Ki, Hulmi, Juha J, Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H, Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah Na, Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I, Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L, Iozzo, Renato V, Ip, Nancy Y, Irazoqui, Javier E, Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J, Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S, Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E, Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken Ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V, Izquierdo, José M, Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jäättelä, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T, Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J, Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju Hong, Jessen, Niel, Jeung, Eui Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E, Johnson, Gail Vw, Johnson, James D, Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chri, Joosten, Leo Ab, Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M, Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhász, Gábor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U, Jung, Yong Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J, Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kågedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V, Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantino, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O, Kampinga, Harm H, Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G, Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thoma, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po Yuan, Ke, Zun Ji, Kehrl, John H, Keller, Kate E, Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K, Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andrea, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth Km, Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G, Kiger, Amy A, Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L, Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung Ryong, Kim, Jae Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D, Kim, Moon Moo, Kim, Peter K, Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo Youl, Kim, Yong Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C, Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S, Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A, Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A, Klimecki, Walter T, Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C, Koechlin Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Koh, Young Ho, Köhler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D, Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G, Kopp, Benjamin T, Korcsmaros, Tama, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I, Koshkina, Nadya V, Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I, Koumenis, Constantino, Kovács, Attila L, Kovács, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J, Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston Vizi, Jano, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C, Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T, Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R, Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H, Lane, Darius J. R, Lane, Jon D, Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R, Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, Lavoie, Matthew J, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka Wai, Law, Kelsey B, Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A, Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G, Le Stunff, Hervé, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung Hoon, Lee, Che Hsin, Lee, Erinna F, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung Shik, Lee, Patty J, Lee, Sam W, Lee, Seung Jae, Lee, Shiow Ju, Lee, Stella Y, Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying Ray, Lee, Yong J, Lee, Young H, Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun Ying, Leib, David A, Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stéphane D, Lemasters, John J, Lemberg, Marius K, Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O, Lettieri Barbato, Daniele, Leu, Julia I. Ju, Leung, Hing Y, Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick A, Lezoualc'H, Frank, Li, Chi, Li, Faqiang, Li, Feng Jun, Li, Jun, Li, Ke, Li, Lian, Li, Min, Li, Qiang, Li, Rui, Li, Sheng, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaotao, Li, Yumin, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liao, Yulin, Liberal, Joana, Liberski, Pawel P, Lie, Pearl, Lieberman, Andrew P, Lim, Hyunjung Jade, Lim, Kah Leong, Lim, Kyu, Lima, Raquel T, Lin, Chang Shen, Lin, Chiou Feng, Lin, Fang, Lin, Fangming, Lin, Fu Cheng, Lin, Kui, Lin, Kwang Huei, Lin, Pei Hui, Lin, Tianwei, Lin, Wan Wan, Lin, Yee Shin, Lin, Yong, Linden, Rafael, Lindholm, Dan, Lindqvist, Lisa M, Lingor, Paul, Linkermann, Andrea, Liotta, Lance A, Lipinski, Marta M, Lira, Vitor A, Lisanti, Michael P, Liton, Paloma B, Liu, Bo, Liu, Chong, Liu, Chun Feng, Liu, Fei, Liu, Hung Jen, Liu, Jianxun, Liu, Jing Jing, Liu, Jing Lan, Liu, Ke, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Liang, Liu, Quentin, Liu, Rong Yu, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Shuwen, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xian De, Liu, Xiangguo, Liu, Xiao Hong, Liu, Xinfeng, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xueqin, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yule, Liu, Zexian, Liu, Zhe, Liuzzi, Juan P, Lizard, Gérard, Ljujic, Mila, Lodhi, Irfan J, Logue, Susan E, Lokeshwar, Bal L, Long, Yun Chau, Lonial, Sagar, Loos, Benjamin, López Otín, Carlo, López Vicario, Cristina, Lorente, Mar, Lorenzi, Philip L, Lõrincz, Péter, Los, Marek, Lotze, Michael T, Lovat, Penny E, Lu, Binfeng, Lu, Bo, Lu, Jiahong, Lu, Qing, Lu, She Min, Lu, Shuyan, Lu, Yingying, Luciano, Frédéric, Luckhart, Shirley, Lucocq, John Milton, Ludovico, Paula, Lugea, Aurelia, Lukacs, Nicholas W, Lum, Julian J, Lund, Anders H, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Jia, Luo, Shouqing, Luparello, Claudio, Lyons, Timothy, Ma, Jianjie, Ma, Yi, Ma, Yong, Ma, Zhenyi, Machado, Juliano, Machado Santelli, Glaucia M, Macian, Fernando, Macintosh, Gustavo C, Mackeigan, Jeffrey P, Macleod, Kay F, Macmicking, John D, MacMillan Crow, Lee Ann, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madrigal Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maeda, Tatsuya, Maegawa, Gustavo, Maellaro, Emilia, Maes, Hannelore, Magariños, Marta, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Tapas K, Maiuri, Luigi, Maiuri, MARIA CHIARA, Maki, Carl G, Malli, Roland, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mami Chouaib, Fathia, Man, Na, Mancias, Joseph D, Mandelkow, Eva Maria, Mandell, Michael A, Manfredi, Angelo A, Manié, Serge N, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Mao, Zixu, Mao, Zong Wan, Marambaud, Philippe, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marelja, Zvonimir, Marfe, Gabriella, Margeta, Marta, Margittai, Eva, Mari, Muriel, Mariani, Francesca V, Marin, Concepcio, Marinelli, Sara, Mariño, Guillermo, Markovic, Ivanka, Marquez, Rebecca, Martelli, Alberto M, Martens, Sascha, Martin, Katie R, Martin, Seamus J, Martin, Shaun, Martin Acebes, Miguel A, Martín Sanz, Paloma, Martinand Mari, Camille, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Lopez, Nuria, Martinez Outschoorn, Ubaldo, Martínez Velázquez, Moisé, Martinez Vicente, Marta, Martins, Waleska Kerllen, Mashima, Hirosato, Mastrianni, James A, Matarese, Giuseppe, Matarrese, Paola, Mateo, Roberto, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsumoto, Naomichi, Matsushita, Takehiko, Matsuura, Akira, Matsuzawa, Takeshi, Mattson, Mark P, Matus, Soledad, Maugeri, Norma, Mauvezin, Caroline, Mayer, Andrea, Maysinger, Dusica, Mazzolini, Guillermo D, Mcbrayer, Mary Kate, Mccall, Kimberly, Mccormick, Craig, Mcinerney, Gerald M, Mciver, Skye C, Mckenna, Sharon, Mcmahon, John J, Mcneish, Iain A, Mechta Grigoriou, Fatima, Medema, Jan Paul, Medina, Diego L, Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L, Mei, Yide, Meier, Ute Christiane, Meijer, Alfred J, Meléndez, Alicia, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, de Melo, Edesio Jose Tenorio, Mena, Maria A, Meneghini, Marc D, Menendez, Javier A, Menezes, Regina, Meng, Liesu, Meng, Ling Hua, Meng, Songshu, Menghini, Rossella, Menko, A. Sue, Menna Barreto, Rubem F, Menon, Manoj B, Meraz Ríos, Marco A, Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M, Meryk, Andrea, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N, Mi, Man Tian, Miao, Chao Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B, Mills, Ian G, Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A, Ming, Xiu Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A, Mintern, Justine D, Minucci, Saverio, Miranda Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Mongillo, Marco, Monick, Martha M, Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J, Moore, Michael N, Mora Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I, Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J, Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L, Morrison, Lynda A, Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Deni, Mottram, Jeremy C, Moussa, Charbel E. H, Mpakou, Vassiliki E, Mukhtar, Hasan, Mulcahy Levy, Jean M, Muller, Sylviane, Muñoz Moreno, Raquel, Muñoz Pinedo, Cristina, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Maureen E, Murray, James T, Murthy, Aditya, Mysorekar, Indira U, Nabi, Ivan R, Nabissi, Massimo, Nader, Gustavo A, Nagahara, Yukitoshi, Nagai, Yoshitaka, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nagelkerke, Anika, Nagy, Péter, Naidu, Samisubbu R, Nair, Sreejayan, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Napolitano, Gennaro, Naqvi, Naweed I, Nardacci, Roberta, Narendra, Derek P, Narita, Masashi, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Natarajan, Ramesh, Navegantes, Luiz C, Nawrocki, Steffan T, Nazarko, Taras Y, Nazarko, Volodymyr Y, Neill, Thoma, Neri, Luca M, Netea, Mihai G, Netea Maier, Romana T, Neves, Bruno M, Ney, Paul A, Nezis, Ioannis P, Nguyen, Hang Tt, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nicot, Anne Sophie, Nilsen, Hilde, Nilsson, Per, Nishimura, Mikio, Nishino, Ichizo, Niso Santano, Mireia, Niu, Hua, Nixon, Ralph A, Njar, Vincent Co, Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A, Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K, Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, O'Donnell, Valerie B, O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Dwyer, Peter J, Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P, Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'Rourke, Eyleen J, Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L, Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D, Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D, Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing Hsiung Jame, Outeiro, Tiago F, Ouyang, Dong Yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A, Ozdinler, P. Hande, Ozpolat, Bulent, Pacelli, Consiglia, Paganetti, Paolo, Page, Guylène, Pages, Gille, Pagnini, Ugo, Pajak, Beata, Pak, Stephen C, Pakos Zebrucka, Karolina, Pakpour, Nazzy, Palková, Zdena, Palladino, Francesca, Pallauf, Kathrin, Pallet, Nicola, Palmieri, Marta, Paludan, Søren R, Palumbo, Camilla, Palumbo, Silvia, Pampliega, Olatz, Pan, Hongming, Pan, Wei, Panaretakis, Theochari, Pandey, Aseem, Pantazopoulou, Areti, Papackova, Zuzana, Papademetrio, Daniela L, Papassideri, Issidora, Papini, Alessio, Parajuli, Nirmala, Pardo, Julian, Parekh, Vrajesh V, Parenti, Giancarlo, Park, Jong In, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K, Parker, Roy, Parlato, Rosanna, Parys, Jan B, Parzych, Katherine R, Pasquet, Jean Max, Pasquier, Benoit, Pasumarthi, Kishore B, Patschan, Daniel, Patterson, Cam, Pattingre, Sophie, Pattison, Scott, Pause, Arnim, Pavenstädt, Hermann, Pavone, Flaminia, Pedrozo, Zully, Peña, Fernando J, Peñalva, Miguel A, Pende, Mario, Peng, Jianxin, Penna, Fabio, Penninger, Josef M, Pensalfini, Anna, Pepe, Salvatore, Pereira, Gustavo J, Pereira, Paulo C, Pérez de la Cruz, Verónica, Pérez Pérez, María Esther, Pérez Rodríguez, Diego, Pérez Sala, Dolore, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andra, Perlmutter, David H, Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E, Peters, Godefridus J, Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J, Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M, Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite Carle, Valérie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel Muiños, Felipe X, Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M, Platanias, Leonidas C, Platta, Harald W, Plowey, Edward D, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polčic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H, Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M, Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K, Powers, Ted, Pozuelo Rubio, Mercede, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L, Proikas Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J, Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen Bin, Qin, Zheng Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J, Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rasmussen, Blake B, Rasse, Tobias M, Ratovitski, Edward A, Rautou, Pierre Emmanuel, Ray, Swapan K, Razani, Babak, Reed, Bruce H, Reggiori, Fulvio, Rehm, Marku, Reichert, Andreas S, Rein, Theo, Reiner, David J, Reits, Eric, Ren, Jun, Ren, Xingcong, Renna, Maurizio, Reusch, Jane Eb, Revuelta, Jose L, Reyes, Leticia, Rezaie, Alireza R, Richards, Robert I, Richardson, Des R, Richetta, Clémence, Riehle, Michael A, Rihn, Bertrand H, Rikihisa, Yasuko, Riley, Brigit E, Rimbach, Gerald, Rippo, Maria Rita, Ritis, Konstantino, Rizzi, Federica, Rizzo, Elizete, Roach, Peter J, Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Gabriela, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocha, Sonia, Rodrigues, Cecilia Mp, Rodríguez, Clara I, de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez, Rodriguez Muela, Natalia, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogov, Vladimir V, Rohn, Troy T, Rohrer, Bärbel, Romanelli, Davide, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Patricia Silvia, Roncero, M. Isabel G, Rosa, Jose Lui, Rosello, Alicia, Rosen, Kirill V, Rosenstiel, Philip, Rost Roszkowska, Magdalena, Roth, Kevin A, Roué, Gael, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M, Ruan, Daniel T, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C, Rucker, Edmund B, Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Ruediger, Ruegg, Markus A, Ruiz Roldan, Carmen, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russ, David W, Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Giuseppe, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryabovol, Victoria, Ryan, Kevin M, Ryter, Stefan W, Sabatini, David M, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sack, Michael N, Sadoshima, Junichi, Saftig, Paul, Sagi Eisenberg, Ronit, Sahni, Sumit, Saikumar, Pothana, Saito, Tsunenori, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar Roa, María, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K, Salvaterra, Paul M, Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony Mj, Sánchez Alcázar, José A, Sanchez Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, Dos Santos, Claudia Nune, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargent, Graeme, Sarkar, Pallabi, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, Sarwal, Minnie M, Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasaki, Motoko, Sass, Miklo, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Satriano, Joseph, Savaraj, Niramol, Saveljeva, Svetlana, Schaefer, Liliana, Schaible, Ulrich E, Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M, Schekman, Randy, Scheper, Wiep, Schiavi, Alfonso, Schipper, Hyman M, Schmeisser, Hana, Schmidt, Jen, Schmitz, Ingo, Schneider, Bianca E, Schneider, E. Marion, Schneider, Jaime L, Schon, Eric A, Schönenberger, Miriam J, Schönthal, Axel H, Schorderet, Daniel F, Schröder, Bernd, Schuck, Sebastian, Schulze, Ryan J, Schwarten, Melanie, Schwarz, Thomas L, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scotto, Kathleen, Scovassi, A. Ivana, Screaton, Robert A, Screen, Mark, Seca, Hugo, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O, Seguí Simarro, Jose M, Segura Aguilar, Juan, Seki, Ekihiro, Sell, Christian, Seiliez, Iban, Semenkovich, Clay F, Semenza, Gregg L, Sen, Utpal, Serra, Andreas L, Serrano Puebla, Ana, Sesaki, Hiromi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J, Shajahan Haq, Ayesha N, Shapiro, Irving M, Sharma, Shweta, She, Hua, Shen, C. K. Jame, Shen, Chiung Chyi, Shen, Han Ming, Shen, Sanbing, Shen, Weili, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Xianyong, Sheng, Zu Hang, Shepherd, Trevor G, Shi, Junyan, Shi, Qiang, Shi, Qinghua, Shi, Yuguang, Shibutani, Shusaku, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng Jer, Shih, Chwen Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shin, Dong Wook, Shinohara, Mari L, Shintani, Michiko, Shintani, Takahiro, Shioi, Tetsuo, Shirabe, Ken, Shiri Sverdlov, Ronit, Shirihai, Orian, Shore, Gordon C, Shu, Chih Wen, Shukla, Deepak, Sibirny, Andriy A, Sica, Valentina, Sigurdson, Christina J, Sigurdsson, Einar M, Sijwali, Puran Singh, Sikorska, Beata, Silveira, Wilian A, Silvente Poirot, Sandrine, Silverman, Gary A, Simak, Jan, Simmet, Thoma, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simons, Matia, Simonsen, Anne, Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V, Singh, Shrawan K, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Sangita, Sinicrope, Frank A, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sishi, Balindiwe Jn, Sittler, Annie, Siu, Parco M, Sivridis, Efthimio, Skwarska, Anna, Slack, Ruth, Slaninová, Iva, Slavov, Nikolai, Smaili, Soraya S, Smalley, Keiran Sm, Smith, Duncan R, Soenen, Stefaan J, Soleimanpour, Scott A, Solhaug, Anita, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, Son, Jin H, Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Chunjuan, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju Xian, Song, Wei, Soo, Kai Y, Sood, Anil K, Soong, Tuck Wah, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, Sorice, Maurizio, Sotgia, Federica, Soto Pantoja, David R, Sotthibundhu, Areechun, Sousa, Maria João, Spaink, Herman P, Span, Paul N, Spang, Anne, Sparks, Janet D, Speck, Peter G, Spector, Stephen A, Spies, Claudia D, Springer, Wolfdieter, Clair, Daret St, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, Staels, Bart, Stang, Michael T, Starczynowski, Daniel T, Starokadomskyy, Petro, Steegborn, Clemen, Steele, John W, Stefanis, Leonida, Steffan, Joan, Stellrecht, Christine M, Stenmark, Harald, Stepkowski, Tomasz M, Stern, Stęphan T, Stevens, Craig, Stockwell, Brent R, Stoka, Veronika, Storchova, Zuzana, Stork, Björn, Stratoulias, Vassili, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J, Strnad, Pavel, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Ström, Anna Lena, Stromhaug, Per, Stulik, Jiri, Su, Yu Xiong, Su, Zhaoliang, Subauste, Carlos S, Subramaniam, Srinivasa, Sue, Carolyn M, Suh, Sang Won, Sui, Xinbing, Sukseree, Supawadee, Sulzer, David, Sun, Fang Lin, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Jun, Sun, Shi Yong, Sun, Yang, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yingjie, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, Sung, Joseph, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Naoki, Suzuki, Tadashi, Suzuki, Yuichiro J, Swanson, Michele S, Swanton, Charle, Swärd, Karl, Swarup, Ghanshyam, Sweeney, Sean T, Sylvester, Paul W, Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, Szegezdi, Eva, Szlosarek, Peter W, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, Tait, Stephen Wg, Takacs Vellai, Krisztina, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takáts, Szabolc, Takemura, Genzou, Takigawa, Nagio, Talbot, Nicholas J, Tamagno, Elena, Tamburini, Jerome, Tan, Cai Ping, Tan, Lan, Tan, Mei Lan, Tan, Ming, Tan, Yee Joo, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Masaki, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tang, Guomei, Tanida, Isei, Tanji, Kunikazu, Tannous, Bakhos A, Tapia, Jose A, Tasset Cuevas, Inmaculada, Tatar, Marc, Tavassoly, Iman, Tavernarakis, Nektario, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Graham S, Taylor, Gregory A, Taylor, J. Paul, Taylor, Mark J, Tchetina, Elena V, Tee, Andrew R, Teixeira Clerc, Fatima, Telang, Sucheta, Tencomnao, Tewin, Teng, Ba Bie, Teng, Ru Jeng, Terro, Faraj, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Theiss, Arianne L, Theron, Anne E, Thomas, Kelly Jean, Thomé, Marcos P, Thomes, Paul G, Thorburn, Andrew, Thorner, Jeremy, Thum, Thoma, Thumm, Michael, Thurston, Teresa Lm, Tian, Ling, Till, Andrea, Ting, Jenny Pan Yun, Titorenko, Vladimir I, Toker, Lilach, Toldo, Stefano, Tooze, Sharon A, Topisirovic, Ivan, Torgersen, Maria Lyngaa, Torosantucci, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Torrisi, Maria Rosaria, Tournier, Cathy, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H, Triola, Gemma, Tripathi, Durga Nand, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, Troncoso, Rodrigo, Trougakos, Ioannis P, Truttmann, Anita C, Tsai, Kuen Jer, Tschan, Mario P, Tseng, Yi Hsin, Tsukuba, Takayuki, Tsung, Allan, Tsvetkov, Andrey S, Tu, Shuiping, Tuan, Hsing Yu, Tucci, Marco, Tumbarello, David A, Turk, Bori, Turk, Vito, Turner, Robin Fb, Tveita, Anders A, Tyagi, Suresh C, Ubukata, Makoto, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Udelnow, Andrej, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya Shirafuji, Rika, Underwood, Benjamin R, Ungermann, Christian, Ureshino, Rodrigo P, Ushioda, Ryo, Uversky, Vladimir N, Uzcátegui, Néstor L, Vaccari, Thoma, Vaccaro, Maria I, Váchová, Libuše, Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Enza Maria, Vallette, Francoi, Valverde, Angela M, Van den Berghe, Greet, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, van den Brink, Gijs R, van der Goot, F. Gisou, van der Klei, Ida J, van der Laan, Luc Jw, van Doorn, Wouter G, van Egmond, Marjolein, van Golen, Kenneth L, Van Kaer, Luc, van Lookeren Campagne, Menno, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Varela Nieto, Isabel, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vasko, Radovan, Vavvas, Demetrios G, Vega Naredo, Ignacio, Velasco, Guillermo, Velentzas, Athanassios D, Velentzas, Panagiotis D, Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm, Venkatachalam, Kartik, Ventura, Natascia, Ventura, Salvador, Veras, Patrícia St, Verdier, Mireille, Vertessy, Beata G, Viale, Andrea, Vidal, Michel, Vieira, Helena L. A, Vierstra, Richard D, Vigneswaran, Nadarajah, Vij, Neeraj, Vila, Miquel, Villar, Margarita, Villar, Victor H, Villarroya, Joan, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Vitale, Giovanni, Vogl, Dan T, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V, von Haefen, Clarissa, von Schwarzenberg, Karin, Voth, Daniel E, Vouret Craviari, Valérie, Vuori, Kristina, Vyas, Jatin M, Waeber, Christian, Walker, Cheryl Lyn, Walker, Mark J, Walter, Jochen, Wan, Lei, Wan, Xiangbo, Wang, Bo, Wang, Caihong, Wang, Chao Yung, Wang, Chengshu, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chuangui, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fen, Wang, Fuxin, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Hai Jie, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong Gang, Wang, Hongmin, Wang, Horng Dar, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junjun, Wang, Mei, Wang, Mei Qing, Wang, Pei Yu, Wang, Peng, Wang, Richard C, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Ting Fang, Wang, Xian, Wang, Xiao Jia, Wang, Xiao Wei, Wang, Xin, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanming, Wang, Ying, Wang, Ying Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yu Tian, Wang, Yuqing, Wang, Zhi Nong, Wappner, Pablo, Ward, Carl, Ward, Diane McVey, Warnes, Gary, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Yoshihisa, Watase, Kei, Weaver, Timothy E, Weekes, Colin D, Wei, Jiwu, Weide, Thoma, Weihl, Conrad C, Weindl, Günther, Weis, Simone Nardin, Wen, Longping, Wen, Xin, Wen, Yunfei, Westermann, Benedikt, Weyand, Cornelia M, White, Anthony R, White, Eileen, Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J, Wiels, Joëlle, Wild, Franziska, Wildenberg, Manon E, Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Deepti Sriniva, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Chri, Williams, Katherine, Williamson, Peter R, Winklhofer, Konstanze F, Witkin, Steven S, Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E, Wollert, Thoma, Wolvetang, Ernst J, Wong, Esther, Wong, G. William, Wong, Richard W, Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Woodcock, Elizabeth A, Wright, Karen L, Wu, Chunlai, Wu, Defeng, Wu, Gen Sheng, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Mian, Wu, Min, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, William Kk, Wu, Yaohua, Wu, Zhenlong, Xavier, Cristina Pr, Xavier, Ramnik J, Xia, Gui Xian, Xia, Tian, Xia, Weiliang, Xia, Yong, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Wuhan, Xie, Chuan Ming, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xiong, Yuyan, Xu, Chuanshan, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, Feng, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Hongwei, Xu, Jian, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Jinxian, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Xu, Yangqing, Xu, Ye, Xu, Zhi Xiang, Xu, Ziheng, Xue, Yu, Yamada, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamanaka, Koji, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yan, Bing, Yan, Bo, Yan, Xianghua, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Dun Sheng, Yang, Jin Ming, Yang, Liu, Yang, Minghua, Yang, Pei Ming, Yang, Peixin, Yang, Qian, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yang, Zhifen, Yang, Zhihong, Yao, Meng Chao, Yao, Pamela J, Yao, Xiaofeng, Yao, Zhenyu, Yao, Zhiyuan, Yasui, Linda S, Ye, Mingxiang, Yedvobnick, Barry, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yeh, Elizabeth S, Yeyati, Patricia L, Yi, Fan, Yi, Long, Yin, Xiao Ming, Yip, Calvin K, Yoo, Yeong Min, Yoo, Young Hyun, Yoon, Seung Yong, Yoshida, Ken Ichi, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Young, Ken H, Yu, Huixin, Yu, Jane J, Yu, Jin Tai, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, W. Haung, Yu, Xiao Fang, Yu, Zhengping, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Zhi Min, Yue, Beatrice Yjt, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Zacks, David N, Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zaglia, Tania, Zakeri, Zahra, Zecchini, Vincent, Zeng, Jinsheng, Zeng, Min, Zeng, Qi, Zervos, Antonis S, Zhang, Donna D, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Guo, Zhang, Guo Chang, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hongbing, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Jiangwei, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing Pu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming Yong, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yunjiao, Zhao, Mei, Zhao, Wei Li, Zhao, Xiaonan, Zhao, Yan G, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yu Xia, Zhao, Zhendong, Zhao, Zhizhuang J, Zheng, Dexian, Zheng, Xi Long, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Bori, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Guang Zhou, Zhou, Guofei, Zhou, Huiping, Zhou, Shu Feng, Zhou, Xu Jie, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei Guo, Zhu, Wenhua, Zhu, Xiao Feng, Zhu, Yuhua, Zhuang, Shi Mei, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Ziparo, Elio, Zois, Christos E, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, Zughaier, Susu M., MEDINA SANABRIA, Diego Luis, RS: GROW - R2 - Basic and Translational Cancer Biology, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Gut-liver homeostasis, Molecular Genetics, Beeldvorming, Genetica & Celbiologie, Medical oncology laboratory, CCA - Target Discovery & Preclinial Therapy Development, Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, CCA - Clinical Therapy Development, Human genetics, Surgery, Molecular cell biology and Immunology, Klionsky, Dj, Abdelmohsen, K, Abe, A, Abedin, Mj, Abeliovich, H, Acevedo Arozena, A, Adachi, H, Adams, Cm, Adams, Pd, Adeli, K, Adhihetty, Pj, Adler, Sg, Agam, G, Agarwal, R, Aghi, Mk, Agnello, M, Agostinis, P, Aguilar, Pv, Aguirre Ghiso, J, Airoldi, Em, Ait Si Ali, S, Akematsu, T, Akporiaye, Et, Al Rubeai, M, Albaiceta, Gm, Albanese, C, Albani, D, Albert, Ml, Aldudo, J, Algül, H, Alirezaei, M, Alloza, I, Almasan, A, Almonte Beceril, M, Alnemri, E, Alonso, C, Altan Bonnet, N, Altieri, Dc, Alvarez, S, Alvarez Erviti, L, Alves, S, Amadoro, G, Amano, A, Amantini, C, Ambrosio, S, Amelio, I, Amer, Ao, Amessou, M, Amon, A, An, Z, Anania, Fa, Andersen, Su, Andley, Up, Andreadi, Ck, Andrieu Abadie, N, Anel, A, Ann, Dk, Anoopkumar Dukie, S, Antonioli, M, Aoki, H, Apostolova, N, Aquila, S, Aquilano, K, Araki, K, Arama, E, Aranda, A, Araya, J, Arcaro, A, Arias, E, Arimoto, H, Ariosa, Ar, Armstrong, Jl, Arnould, T, Arsov, I, Asanuma, K, Askanas, V, Asselin, E, Atarashi, R, Atherton, S, Atkin, Jd, Attardi, Ld, Auberger, P, Auburger, G, Aurelian, L, Autelli, R, Avagliano, L, Avantaggiati, Ml, Avrahami, L, Awale, S, Azad, N, Bachetti, T, Backer, Jm, Bae, Dh, Bae, J, Bae, On, Bae, Sh, Baehrecke, Eh, Baek, Sh, Baghdiguian, S, Bagniewska Zadworna, A, Bai, H, Bai, J, Bai, Xy, Bailly, Y, Balaji, Kn, Balduini, W, Ballabio, A, Balzan, R, Banerjee, R, Bánhegyi, G, Bao, H, Barbeau, B, Barrachina, Md, Barreiro, E, Bartel, B, Bartolomé, A, Bassham, Dc, Bassi, Mt, Bast RC, Jr, Basu, A, Batista, Mt, Batoko, H, Battino, M, Bauckman, K, Baumgarner, Bl, Bayer, Ku, Beale, R, Beaulieu, Jf, Beck GR, Jr, Becker, C, Beckham, Jd, Bédard, Pa, Bednarski, Pj, Begley, Tj, Behl, C, Behrends, C, Behrens, Gm, Behrns, Ke, Bejarano, E, Belaid, A, Belleudi, F, Bénard, G, Berchem, G, Bergamaschi, D, Bergami, M, Berkhout, B, Berliocchi, L, Bernard, A, Bernard, M, Bernassola, F, Bertolotti, A, Bess, A, Besteiro, S, Bettuzzi, S, Bhalla, S, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhutia, Sk, Biagosch, C, Bianchi, Mw, Biard Piechaczyk, M, Billes, V, Bincoletto, C, Bingol, B, Bird, Sw, Bitoun, M, Bjedov, I, Blackstone, C, Blanc, L, Blanco, Ga, Blomhoff, Hk, Boada Romero, E, Böckler, S, Boes, M, Boesze Battaglia, K, Boise, Lh, Bolino, A, Boman, A, Bonaldo, P, Bordi, M, Bosch, J, Botana, Lm, Botti, J, Bou, G, Bouché, M, Bouchecareilh, M, Boucher, Mj, Boulton, Me, Bouret, Sg, Boya, P, Boyer Guittaut, M, Bozhkov, Pv, Brady, N, Braga, Vm, Brancolini, C, Braus, Gh, Bravo San Pedro, Jm, Brennan, La, Bresnick, Eh, Brest, P, Bridges, D, Bringer, Ma, Brini, M, Brito, Gc, Brodin, B, Brookes, P, Brown, Ej, Brown, K, Broxmeyer, He, Bruhat, A, Brum, Pc, Brumell, Jh, Brunetti Pierri, N, Bryson Richardson, Rj, Buch, S, Buchan, Am, Budak, H, Bulavin, Dv, Bultman, Sj, Bultynck, G, Bumbasirevic, V, Burelle, Y, Burke, Re, Burmeister, M, Bütikofer, P, Caberlotto, L, Cadwell, K, Cahova, M, Cai, D, Cai, J, Cai, Q, Calatayud, S, Camougrand, N, Campanella, M, Campbell, Gr, Campbell, M, Campello, S, Candau, R, Caniggia, I, Cantoni, L, Cao, L, Caplan, Ab, Caraglia, M, Cardinali, C, Cardoso, Sm, Carew, J, Carleton, La, Carlin, Cr, Carloni, S, Carlsson, Sr, Carmona Gutierrez, D, Carneiro, La, Carnevali, O, Carra, S, Carrier, A, Carroll, B, Casas, C, Casas, J, Cassinelli, G, Castets, P, Castro Obregon, S, Cavallini, G, Ceccherini, I, Cecconi, F, Cederbaum, Ai, Ceña, V, Cenci, S, Cerella, C, Cervia, D, Cetrullo, S, Chaachouay, H, Chae, Hj, Chagin, A, Chai, Cy, Chakrabarti, G, Chamilos, G, Chan, Ey, Chan, Mt, Chandra, D, Chandra, P, Chang, Cp, Chang, Rc, Chang, Ty, Chatham, Jc, Chatterjee, S, Chauhan, S, Che, Y, Cheetham, Me, Cheluvappa, R, Chen, Cj, Chen, G, Chen, Gc, Chen, H, Chen, Jw, Chen, Jk, Chen, M, Chen, P, Chen, Q, Chen, Sd, Chen, S, Chen, W, Chen, Wj, Chen, Wq, Chen, X, Chen, Yh, Chen, Yg, Chen, Y, Chen, Yj, Chen, Yq, Chen, Z, Cheng, A, Cheng, Ch, Cheng, H, Cheong, H, Cherry, S, Chesney, J, Cheung, Ch, Chevet, E, Chi, Hc, Chi, Sg, Chiacchiera, F, Chiang, Hl, Chiarelli, R, Chiariello, M, Chieppa, M, Chin, L, Chiong, M, Chiu, Gn, Cho, Dh, Cho, Sg, Cho, Wc, Cho, Yy, Cho, Y, Choi, Am, Choi, Ej, Choi, Ek, Choi, J, Choi, Me, Choi, Si, Chou, Tf, Chouaib, S, Choubey, D, Choubey, V, Chow, Kc, Chowdhury, K, Chu, Ct, Chuang, Th, Chun, T, Chung, H, Chung, T, Chung, Yl, Chwae, Yj, Cianfanelli, V, Ciarcia, R, Ciechomska, Ia, Ciriolo, Mr, Cirone, M, Claerhout, S, Clague, Mj, Clària, J, Clarke, Pg, Clarke, R, Clementi, E, Cleyrat, C, Cnop, M, Coccia, Em, Cocco, T, Codogno, P, Coers, J, Cohen, Ee, Colecchia, D, Coletto, L, Coll, N, Colucci Guyon, E, Comincini, S, Condello, M, Cook, Kl, Coombs, Gh, Cooper, Cd, Cooper, Jm, Coppens, I, Corasaniti, Mt, Corazzari, M, Corbalan, R, Corcelle Termeau, E, Cordero, Md, Corral Ramos, C, Corti, O, Cossarizza, A, Costelli, P, Costes, S, Cotman, Sl, Coto Montes, A, Cottet, S, Couve, E, Covey, Lr, Cowart, La, Cox, J, Coxon, Fp, Coyne, Cb, Cragg, M, Craven, Rj, Crepaldi, T, Crespo, Jl, Criollo, A, Crippa, V, Cruz, Mt, Cuervo, Am, Cuezva, Jm, Cui, T, Cutillas, Pr, Czaja, Mj, Czyzyk Krzeska, Mf, Dagda, Rk, Dahmen, U, Dai, C, Dai, W, Dai, Y, Dalby, Kn, Dalla Valle, L, Dalmasso, G, D'Amelio, M, Damme, M, Darfeuille Michaud, A, Dargemont, C, Darley Usmar, Vm, Dasarathy, S, Dasgupta, B, Dash, S, Dass, Cr, Davey, Hm, Davids, Lm, Dávila, D, Davis, Rj, Dawson, Tm, Dawson, Vl, Daza, P, de Belleroche, J, de Figueiredo, P, de Figueiredo, Rc, de la Fuente, J, De Martino, L, De Matteis, A, De Meyer, Gr, De Milito, A, De Santi, M, de Souza, W, De Tata, V, De Zio, D, Debnath, J, Dechant, R, Decuypere, Jp, Deegan, S, Dehay, B, Del Bello, B, Del Re, Dp, Delage Mourroux, R, Delbridge, Lm, Deldicque, L, Delorme Axford, E, Deng, Y, Dengjel, J, Denizot, M, Dent, P, Der, Cj, Deretic, V, Derrien, B, Deutsch, E, Devarenne, Tp, Devenish, Rj, Di Bartolomeo, S, Di Daniele, N, Di Domenico, F, Di Nardo, A, Di Paola, S, Di Pietro, A, Di Renzo, L, Diantonio, A, Díaz Araya, G, Díaz Laviada, I, Diaz Meco, Mt, Diaz Nido, J, Dickey, Ca, Dickson, Rc, Diederich, M, Digard, P, Dikic, I, Dinesh Kumar, Sp, Ding, C, Ding, Wx, Ding, Z, Distler, Jh, Diwan, A, Djavaheri Mergny, M, Dmytruk, K, Dobson, Rc, Doetsch, V, Dokladny, K, Dokudovskaya, S, Donadelli, M, Dong, Xc, Dong, X, Dong, Z, Donohue TM, Jr, Doran, K, D'Orazi, G, Dorn GW, 2nd, Dosenko, V, Dridi, S, Drucker, L, Du, J, Du, Ll, Du, L, du Toit, A, Dua, P, Duan, L, Duann, P, Dubey, Vk, Duchen, Mr, Duchosal, Ma, Duez, H, Dugail, I, Dumit, Vi, Duncan, Mc, Dunlop, Ea, Dunn WA, Jr, Dupont, N, Dupuis, L, Durán, Rv, Durcan, Tm, Duvezin Caubet, S, Duvvuri, U, Eapen, V, Ebrahimi Fakhari, D, Echard, A, Eckhart, L, Edelstein, Cl, Edinger, Al, Eichinger, L, Eisenberg, T, Eisenberg Lerner, A, Eissa, Nt, El Deiry, W, El Khoury, V, Elazar, Z, Eldar Finkelman, H, Elliott, Cj, Emanuele, E, Emmenegger, U, Engedal, N, Engelbrecht, Am, Engelender, S, Enserink, Jm, Erdmann, R, Erenpreisa, J, Eri, R, Eriksen, Jl, Erman, A, Escalante, R, Eskelinen, El, Espert, L, Esteban Martínez, L, Evans, Tj, Fabri, M, Fabrias, G, Fabrizi, C, Facchiano, A, Færgeman, Nj, Faggioni, A, Fairlie, Wd, Fan, C, Fan, D, Fan, J, Fang, S, Fanto, M, Fanzani, A, Farkas, T, Faure, M, Favier, Fb, Fearnhead, H, Federici, M, Fei, E, Felizardo, Tc, Feng, H, Feng, Y, Ferguson, Ta, Fernández, Áf, Fernandez Barrena, Mg, Fernandez Checa, Jc, Fernández López, A, Fernandez Zapico, Me, Feron, O, Ferraro, E, Ferreira Halder, Cv, Fesus, L, Feuer, R, Fiesel, Fc, Filippi Chiela, Ec, Filomeni, G, Fingert, Jh, Finkbeiner, S, Finkel, T, Fiorito, F, Fisher, Pb, Flajolet, M, Flamigni, F, Florey, O, Florio, S, Floto, Ra, Folini, M, Follo, C, Fon, Ea, Fornai, F, Fortunato, F, Fraldi, A, Franco, R, Francois, A, François, A, Frankel, Lb, Fraser, Id, Frey, N, Freyssenet, Dg, Frezza, C, Friedman, Sl, Frigo, De, Fu, D, Fuentes, Jm, Fueyo, J, Fujitani, Y, Fujiwara, Y, Fujiya, M, Fukuda, M, Fulda, S, Fusco, C, Gabryel, B, Gaestel, M, Gailly, P, Gajewska, M, Galadari, S, Galili, G, Galindo, I, Galindo, Mf, Galliciotti, G, Galluzzi, L, Galy, V, Gammoh, N, Gandy, S, Ganesan, Ak, Ganesan, S, Ganley, Ig, Gannagé, M, Gao, Fb, Gao, F, Gao, Jx, García Nannig, L, García Véscovi, E, Garcia Macía, M, Garcia Ruiz, C, Garg, Ad, Garg, Pk, Gargini, R, Gassen, Nc, Gatica, D, Gatti, E, Gavard, J, Gavathiotis, E, Ge, L, Ge, P, Ge, S, Gean, Pw, Gelmetti, V, Genazzani, Aa, Geng, J, Genschik, P, Gerner, L, Gestwicki, Je, Gewirtz, Da, Ghavami, S, Ghigo, E, Ghosh, D, Giammarioli, Am, Giampieri, F, Giampietri, C, Giatromanolaki, A, Gibbings, Dj, Gibellini, L, Gibson, Sb, Ginet, V, Giordano, A, Giorgini, F, Giovannetti, E, Girardin, Se, Gispert, S, Giuliano, S, Gladson, Cl, Glavic, A, Gleave, M, Godefroy, N, Gogal RM, Jr, Gokulan, K, Goldman, Gh, Goletti, D, Goligorsky, M, Gomes, Av, Gomes, Lc, Gomez, H, Gomez Manzano, C, Gómez Sánchez, R, Gonçalves, Da, Goncu, E, Gong, Q, Gongora, C, Gonzalez, Cb, Gonzalez Alegre, P, Gonzalez Cabo, P, González Polo, Ra, Goping, I, Gorbea, C, Gorbunov, Nv, Goring, Dr, Gorman, Am, Gorski, Sm, Goruppi, S, Goto Yamada, S, Gotor, C, Gottlieb, Ra, Gozes, I, Gozuacik, D, Graba, Y, Graef, M, Granato, Ge, Grant, Gd, Grant, S, Gravina, Gl, Green, Dr, Greenhough, A, Greenwood, Mt, Grimaldi, B, Gros, F, Grose, C, Groulx, Jf, Gruber, F, Grumati, P, Grune, T, Guan, Jl, Guan, Kl, Guerra, B, Guillen, C, Gulshan, K, Gunst, J, Guo, C, Guo, L, Guo, M, Guo, W, Guo, Xg, Gust, Aa, Gustafsson, Åb, Gutierrez, E, Gutierrez, Mg, Gwak, H, Haas, A, Haber, Je, Hadano, S, Hagedorn, M, Hahn, Dr, Halayko, Aj, Hamacher Brady, A, Hamada, K, Hamai, A, Hamann, A, Hamasaki, M, Hamer, I, Hamid, Q, Hammond, Em, Han, F, Han, W, Handa, Jt, Hanover, Ja, Hansen, M, Harada, M, Harhaji Trajkovic, L, Harper, Jw, Harrath, Ah, Harris, Al, Harris, J, Hasler, U, Hasselblatt, P, Hasui, K, Hawley, Rg, Hawley, T, He, C, He, Cy, He, F, He, G, He, Rr, He, Xh, He, Yw, He, Yy, Heath, Jk, Hébert, Mj, Heinzen, Ra, Helgason, Gv, Hensel, M, Henske, Ep, Her, C, Herman, Pk, Hernández, A, Hernandez, C, Hernández Tiedra, S, Hetz, C, Hiesinger, Pr, Higaki, K, Hilfiker, S, Hill, Bg, Hill, Ja, Hill, Wd, Hino, K, Hofius, D, Hofman, P, Höglinger, Gu, Höhfeld, J, Holz, Mk, Hong, Y, Hood, Da, Hoozemans, Jj, Hoppe, T, Hsu, C, Hsu, Cy, Hsu, Lc, Hu, D, Hu, G, Hu, Hm, Hu, H, Hu, Mc, Hu, Yc, Hu, Zw, Hua, F, Hua, Y, Huang, C, Huang, Hl, Huang, Kh, Huang, Ky, Huang, S, Huang, Wp, Huang, Yr, Huang, Y, Huber, Tb, Huebbe, P, Huh, Wk, Hulmi, Jj, Hur, Gm, Hurley, Jh, Husak, Z, Hussain, Sn, Hussain, S, Hwang, Jj, Hwang, S, Hwang, Ti, Ichihara, A, Imai, Y, Imbriano, C, Inomata, M, Into, T, Iovane, V, Iovanna, Jl, Iozzo, Rv, Ip, Ny, Irazoqui, Je, Iribarren, P, Isaka, Y, Isakovic, Aj, Ischiropoulos, H, Isenberg, J, Ishaq, M, Ishida, H, Ishii, I, Ishmael, Je, Isidoro, C, Isobe, Ki, Isono, E, Issazadeh Navikas, S, Itahana, K, Itakura, E, Ivanov, Ai, Iyer, Ak, Izquierdo, Jm, Izumi, Y, Izzo, V, Jäättelä, M, Jaber, N, Jackson, Dj, Jackson, Wt, Jacob, Tg, Jacques, T, Jagannath, C, Jain, A, Jana, Nr, Jang, Bk, Jani, A, Janji, B, Jannig, Pr, Jansson, Pj, Jean, S, Jendrach, M, Jeon, Jh, Jessen, N, Jeung, Eb, Jia, K, Jia, L, Jiang, H, Jiang, L, Jiang, T, Jiang, X, Jiang, Y, Jiménez, A, Jin, C, Jin, H, Jin, L, Jin, M, Jin, S, Jinwal, Uk, Jo, Ek, Johansen, T, Johnson, De, Johnson, Gv, Johnson, Jd, Jonasch, E, Jones, C, Joosten, La, Jordan, J, Joseph, Am, Joseph, B, Joubert, Am, Ju, D, Ju, J, Juan, Hf, Juenemann, K, Juhász, G, Jung, H, Jung, Ju, Jung, Yk, Jungbluth, H, Justice, Mj, Jutten, B, Kaakoush, No, Kaarniranta, K, Kaasik, A, Kabuta, T, Kaeffer, B, Kågedal, K, Kahana, A, Kajimura, S, Kakhlon, O, Kalia, M, Kalvakolanu, Dv, Kamada, Y, Kambas, K, Kaminskyy, Vo, Kampinga, Hh, Kandouz, M, Kang, C, Kang, R, Kang, Tc, Kanki, T, Kanneganti, Td, Kanno, H, Kanthasamy, Ag, Kantorow, M, Kaparakis Liaskos, M, Kapuy, O, Karantza, V, Karim, Mr, Karmakar, P, Kaser, A, Kaushik, S, Kawula, T, Kaynar, Am, Ke, Py, Ke, Zj, Kehrl, Jh, Keller, Ke, Kemper, Jk, Kenworthy, Ak, Kepp, O, Kern, A, Kesari, S, Kessel, D, Ketteler, R, Kettelhut, Id, Khambu, B, Khan, Mm, Khandelwal, Vk, Khare, S, Kiang, Jg, Kiger, Aa, Kihara, A, Kim, Al, Kim, Ch, Kim, Dr, Kim, Dh, Kim, Ek, Kim, Hy, Kim, Hr, Kim, J, Kim, Jh, Kim, Jc, Kim, Kw, Kim, Md, Kim, Mm, Kim, Pk, Kim, Sw, Kim, Sy, Kim, Y, Kimchi, A, Kimmelman, Ac, Kimura, T, King, J, Kirkegaard, K, Kirkin, V, Kirshenbaum, La, Kishi, S, Kitajima, Y, Kitamoto, K, Kitaoka, Y, Kitazato, K, Kley, Ra, Klimecki, Wt, Klinkenberg, M, Klucken, J, Knævelsrud, H, Knecht, E, Knuppertz, L, Ko, Jl, Kobayashi, S, Koch, Jc, Koechlin Ramonatxo, C, Koenig, U, Koh, Yh, Köhler, K, Kohlwein, Sd, Koike, M, Komatsu, M, Kominami, E, Kong, D, Kong, Hj, Konstantakou, Eg, Kopp, Bt, Korcsmaros, T, Korhonen, L, Korolchuk, Vi, Koshkina, Nv, Kou, Y, Koukourakis, Mi, Koumenis, C, Kovács, Al, Kovács, T, Kovacs, Wj, Koya, D, Kraft, C, Krainc, D, Kramer, H, Kravic Stevovic, T, Krek, W, Kretz Remy, C, Krick, R, Krishnamurthy, M, Kriston Vizi, J, Kroemer, G, Kruer, Mc, Kruger, R, Ktistakis, Nt, Kuchitsu, K, Kuhn, C, Kumar, Ap, Kumar, A, Kumar, D, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kundu, M, Kung, Hj, Kuno, A, Kuo, Sh, Kuret, J, Kurz, T, Kwok, T, Kwon, Tk, Kwon, Yt, Kyrmizi, I, La Spada, Ar, Lafont, F, Lahm, T, Lakkaraju, A, Lam, T, Lamark, T, Lancel, S, Landowski, Th, Lane, Dj, Lane, Jd, Lanzi, C, Lapaquette, P, Lapierre, Lr, Laporte, J, Laukkarinen, J, Laurie, Gw, Lavandero, S, Lavie, L, Lavoie, Mj, Law, By, Law, Hk, Law, Kb, Layfield, R, Lazo, Pa, Le Cam, L, Le Roch, Kg, Le Stunff, H, Leardkamolkarn, V, Lecuit, M, Lee, Bh, Lee, Ch, Lee, Ef, Lee, Gm, Lee, Hj, Lee, H, Lee, Jk, Lee, J, Lee, Jh, Lee, M, Lee, Pj, Lee, Sw, Lee, Sj, Lee, Sy, Lee, Sh, Lee, S, Lee, Yr, Lee, Yj, Lee, Yh, Leeuwenburgh, C, Lefort, S, Legouis, R, Lei, J, Lei, Qy, Leib, Da, Leibowitz, G, Lekli, I, Lemaire, Sd, Lemasters, Jj, Lemberg, Mk, Lemoine, A, Leng, S, Lenz, G, Lenzi, P, Lerman, Lo, Lettieri Barbato, D, Leu, Ji, Leung, Hy, Levine, B, Lewis, Pa, Lezoualc'H, F, Li, C, Li, F, Li, Fj, Li, J, Li, K, Li, L, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lian, J, Liang, C, Liang, Q, Liao, Y, Liberal, J, Liberski, Pp, Lie, P, Lieberman, Ap, Lim, Hj, Lim, Kl, Lim, K, Lima, Rt, Lin, C, Lin, Cf, Lin, F, Lin, Fc, Lin, K, Lin, Kh, Lin, Ph, Lin, T, Lin, Ww, Lin, Y, Linden, R, Lindholm, D, Lindqvist, Lm, Lingor, P, Linkermann, A, Liotta, La, Lipinski, Mm, Lira, Va, Lisanti, Mp, Liton, Pb, Liu, B, Liu, C, Liu, Cf, Liu, F, Liu, Hj, Liu, J, Liu, Jj, Liu, Jl, Liu, K, Liu, L, Liu, Q, Liu, Ry, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, Xd, Liu, X, Liu, Xh, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liuzzi, Jp, Lizard, G, Ljujic, M, Lodhi, Ij, Logue, Se, Lokeshwar, Bl, Long, Yc, Lonial, S, Loos, B, López Otín, C, López Vicario, C, Lorente, M, Lorenzi, Pl, Lõrincz, P, Los, M, Lotze, Mt, Lovat, Pe, Lu, B, Lu, J, Lu, Q, Lu, Sm, Lu, S, Lu, Y, Luciano, F, Luckhart, S, Lucocq, Jm, Ludovico, P, Lugea, A, Lukacs, Nw, Lum, Jj, Lund, Ah, Luo, H, Luo, J, Luo, S, Luparello, C, Lyons, T, Ma, J, Ma, Y, Ma, Z, Machado, J, Machado Santelli, Gm, Macian, F, Macintosh, Gc, Mackeigan, Jp, Macleod, Kf, Macmicking, Jd, MacMillan Crow, La, Madeo, F, Madesh, M, Madrigal Matute, J, Maeda, A, Maeda, T, Maegawa, G, Maellaro, E, Maes, H, Magariños, M, Maiese, K, Maiti, Tk, Maiuri, L, Maiuri, Mc, Maki, Cg, Malli, R, Malorni, W, Maloyan, A, Mami Chouaib, F, Man, N, Mancias, Jd, Mandelkow, Em, Mandell, Ma, Manfredi, Aa, Manié, Sn, Manzoni, C, Mao, K, Mao, Z, Mao, Zw, Marambaud, P, Marconi, Am, Marelja, Z, Marfe, G, Margeta, M, Margittai, E, Mari, M, Mariani, Fv, Marin, C, Marinelli, S, Mariño, G, Markovic, I, Marquez, R, Martelli, Am, Martens, S, Martin, Kr, Martin, Sj, Martin, S, Martin Acebes, Ma, Martín Sanz, P, Martinand Mari, C, Martinet, W, Martinez, J, Martinez Lopez, N, Martinez Outschoorn, U, Martínez Velázquez, M, Martinez Vicente, M, Martins, Wk, Mashima, H, Mastrianni, Ja, Matarese, G, Matarrese, P, Mateo, R, Matoba, S, Matsumoto, N, Matsushita, T, Matsuura, A, Matsuzawa, T, Mattson, Mp, Matus, S, Maugeri, N, Mauvezin, C, Mayer, A, Maysinger, D, Mazzolini, Gd, Mcbrayer, Mk, Mccall, K, Mccormick, C, Mcinerney, Gm, Mciver, Sc, Mckenna, S, Mcmahon, Jj, Mcneish, Ia, Mechta Grigoriou, F, Medema, Jp, Medina, Dl, Megyeri, K, Mehrpour, M, Mehta, Jl, Mei, Y, Meier, Uc, Meijer, Aj, Meléndez, A, Melino, G, Melino, S, de Melo, Ej, Mena, Ma, Meneghini, Md, Menendez, Ja, Menezes, R, Meng, L, Meng, Lh, Meng, S, Menghini, R, Menko, A, Menna Barreto, Rf, Menon, Mb, Meraz Ríos, Ma, Merla, G, Merlini, L, Merlot, Am, Meryk, A, Meschini, S, Meyer, Jn, Mi, Mt, Miao, Cy, Micale, L, Michaeli, S, Michiels, C, Migliaccio, Ar, Mihailidou, A, Mijaljica, D, Mikoshiba, K, Milan, E, Miller Fleming, L, Mills, Gb, Mills, Ig, Minakaki, G, Minassian, Ba, Ming, Xf, Minibayeva, F, Minina, Ea, Mintern, Jd, Minucci, S, Miranda Vizuete, A, Mitchell, Ch, Miyamoto, S, Miyazawa, K, Mizushima, N, Mnich, K, Mograbi, B, Mohseni, S, Moita, Lf, Molinari, M, Møller, Ab, Mollereau, B, Mollinedo, F, Mongillo, M, Monick, Mm, Montagnaro, S, Montell, C, Moore, Dj, Moore, Mn, Mora Rodriguez, R, Moreira, Pi, Morel, E, Morelli, Mb, Moreno, S, Morgan, Mj, Moris, A, Moriyasu, Y, Morrison, Jl, Morrison, La, Morselli, E, Moscat, J, Moseley, Pl, Mostowy, S, Motori, E, Mottet, D, Mottram, Jc, Moussa, Ce, Mpakou, Ve, Mukhtar, H, Mulcahy Levy, Jm, Muller, S, Muñoz Moreno, R, Muñoz Pinedo, C, Münz, C, Murphy, Me, Murray, Jt, Murthy, A, Mysorekar, Iu, Nabi, Ir, Nabissi, M, Nader, Ga, Nagahara, Y, Nagai, Y, Nagata, K, Nagelkerke, A, Nagy, P, Naidu, Sr, Nair, S, Nakano, H, Nakatogawa, H, Nanjundan, M, Napolitano, G, Naqvi, Ni, Nardacci, R, Narendra, Dp, Narita, M, Nascimbeni, Ac, Natarajan, R, Navegantes, Lc, Nawrocki, St, Nazarko, Ty, Nazarko, Vy, Neill, T, Neri, Lm, Netea, Mg, Netea Maier, Rt, Neves, Bm, Ney, Pa, Nezis, Ip, Nguyen, Ht, Nguyen, Hp, Nicot, A, Nilsen, H, Nilsson, P, Nishimura, M, Nishino, I, Niso Santano, M, Niu, H, Nixon, Ra, Njar, Vc, Noda, T, Noegel, Aa, Nolte, Em, Norberg, E, Norga, Kk, Noureini, Sk, Notomi, S, Notterpek, L, Nowikovsky, K, Nukina, N, Nürnberger, T, O'Donnell, Vb, O'Donovan, T, O'Dwyer, Pj, Oehme, I, Oeste, Cl, Ogawa, M, Ogretmen, B, Ogura, Y, Oh, Yj, Ohmuraya, M, Ohshima, T, Ojha, R, Okamoto, K, Okazaki, T, Oliver, Fj, Ollinger, K, Olsson, S, Orban, Dp, Ordonez, P, Orhon, I, Orosz, L, O'Rourke, Ej, Orozco, H, Ortega, Al, Ortona, E, Osellame, Ld, Oshima, J, Oshima, S, Osiewacz, Hd, Otomo, T, Otsu, K, Ou, Jj, Outeiro, Tf, Ouyang, Dy, Ouyang, H, Overholtzer, M, Ozbun, Ma, Ozdinler, Ph, Ozpolat, B, Pacelli, C, Paganetti, P, Page, G, Pages, G, Pagnini, U, Pajak, B, Pak, Sc, Pakos Zebrucka, K, Pakpour, N, Palková, Z, Palladino, F, Pallauf, K, Pallet, N, Palmieri, M, Paludan, Sr, Palumbo, C, Palumbo, S, Pampliega, O, Pan, H, Pan, W, Panaretakis, T, Pandey, A, Pantazopoulou, A, Papackova, Z, Papademetrio, Dl, Papassideri, I, Papini, A, Parajuli, N, Pardo, J, Parekh, Vv, Parenti, G, Park, Ji, Park, J, Park, Ok, Parker, R, Parlato, R, Parys, Jb, Parzych, Kr, Pasquet, Jm, Pasquier, B, Pasumarthi, Kb, Patschan, D, Patterson, C, Pattingre, S, Pattison, S, Pause, A, Pavenstädt, H, Pavone, F, Pedrozo, Z, Peña, Fj, Peñalva, Ma, Pende, M, Peng, J, Penna, F, Penninger, Jm, Pensalfini, A, Pepe, S, Pereira, Gj, Pereira, Pc, Pérez de la Cruz, V, Pérez Pérez, Me, Pérez Rodríguez, D, Pérez Sala, D, Perier, C, Perl, A, Perlmutter, Dh, Perrotta, I, Pervaiz, S, Pesonen, M, Pessin, Je, Peters, Gj, Petersen, M, Petrache, I, Petrof, Bj, Petrovski, G, Phang, Jm, Piacentini, M, Pierdominici, M, Pierre, P, Pierrefite Carle, V, Pietrocola, F, Pimentel Muiños, Fx, Pinar, M, Pineda, B, Pinkas Kramarski, R, Pinti, M, Pinton, P, Piperdi, B, Piret, Jm, Platanias, Lc, Platta, Hw, Plowey, Ed, Pöggeler, S, Poirot, M, Polčic, P, Poletti, A, Poon, Ah, Popelka, H, Popova, B, Poprawa, I, Poulose, Sm, Poulton, J, Powers, Sk, Powers, T, Pozuelo Rubio, M, Prak, K, Prange, R, Prescott, M, Priault, M, Prince, S, Proia, Rl, Proikas Cezanne, T, Prokisch, H, Promponas, Vj, Przyklenk, K, Puertollano, R, Pugazhenthi, S, Puglielli, L, Pujol, A, Puyal, J, Pyeon, D, Qi, X, Qian, Wb, Qin, Zh, Qiu, Y, Qu, Z, Quadrilatero, J, Quinn, F, Raben, N, Rabinowich, H, Radogna, F, Ragusa, Mj, Rahmani, M, Raina, K, Ramanadham, S, Ramesh, R, Rami, A, Randall Demllo, S, Randow, F, Rao, H, Rao, Va, Rasmussen, Bb, Rasse, Tm, Ratovitski, Ea, Rautou, Pe, Ray, Sk, Razani, B, Reed, Bh, Reggiori, F, Rehm, M, Reichert, A, Rein, T, Reiner, Dj, Reits, E, Ren, J, Ren, X, Renna, M, Reusch, Je, Revuelta, Jl, Reyes, L, Rezaie, Ar, Richards, Ri, Richardson, Dr, Richetta, C, Riehle, Ma, Rihn, Bh, Rikihisa, Y, Riley, Be, Rimbach, G, Rippo, Mr, Ritis, K, Rizzi, F, Rizzo, E, Roach, Pj, Robbins, J, Roberge, M, Roca, G, Roccheri, Mc, Rocha, S, Rodrigues, Cm, Rodríguez, Ci, de Cordoba, Sr, Rodriguez Muela, N, Roelofs, J, Rogov, Vv, Rohn, Tt, Rohrer, B, Romanelli, D, Romani, L, Romano, P, Roncero, Mi, Rosa, Jl, Rosello, A, Rosen, Kv, Rosenstiel, P, Rost Roszkowska, M, Roth, Ka, Roué, G, Rouis, M, Rouschop, Km, Ruan, Dt, Ruano, D, Rubinsztein, Dc, Rucker EB, 3rd, Rudich, A, Rudolf, E, Rudolf, R, Ruegg, Ma, Ruiz Roldan, C, Ruparelia, Aa, Rusmini, P, Russ, Dw, Russo, Gl, Russo, G, Russo, R, Rusten, Te, Ryabovol, V, Ryan, Km, Ryter, Sw, Sabatini, Dm, Sacher, M, Sachse, C, Sack, Mn, Sadoshima, J, Saftig, P, Sagi Eisenberg, R, Sahni, S, Saikumar, P, Saito, T, Saitoh, T, Sakakura, K, Sakoh Nakatogawa, M, Sakuraba, Y, Salazar Roa, M, Salomoni, P, Saluja, Ak, Salvaterra, Pm, Salvioli, R, Samali, A, Sanchez, Am, Sánchez Alcázar, Ja, Sanchez Prieto, R, Sandri, M, Sanjuan, Ma, Santaguida, S, Santambrogio, L, Santoni, G, Dos Santos, Cn, Saran, S, Sardiello, M, Sargent, G, Sarkar, P, Sarkar, S, Sarrias, Mr, Sarwal, Mm, Sasakawa, C, Sasaki, M, Sass, M, Sato, K, Sato, M, Satriano, J, Savaraj, N, Saveljeva, S, Schaefer, L, Schaible, Ue, Scharl, M, Schatzl, Hm, Schekman, R, Scheper, W, Schiavi, A, Schipper, Hm, Schmeisser, H, Schmidt, J, Schmitz, I, Schneider, Be, Schneider, Em, Schneider, Jl, Schon, Ea, Schönenberger, Mj, Schönthal, Ah, Schorderet, Df, Schröder, B, Schuck, S, Schulze, Rj, Schwarten, M, Schwarz, Tl, Sciarretta, S, Scotto, K, Scovassi, Ai, Screaton, Ra, Screen, M, Seca, H, Sedej, S, Segatori, L, Segev, N, Seglen, Po, Seguí Simarro, Jm, Segura Aguilar, J, Seki, E, Sell, C, Selliez, I, Semenkovich, Cf, Semenza, Gl, Sen, U, Serra, Al, Serrano Puebla, A, Sesaki, H, Setoguchi, T, Settembre, C, Shacka, Jj, Shajahan Haq, An, Shapiro, Im, Sharma, S, She, H, Shen, Cj, Shen, Cc, Shen, Hm, Shen, S, Shen, W, Sheng, R, Sheng, X, Sheng, Zh, Shepherd, Tg, Shi, J, Shi, Q, Shi, Y, Shibutani, S, Shibuya, K, Shidoji, Y, Shieh, Jj, Shih, Cm, Shimada, Y, Shimizu, S, Shin, Dw, Shinohara, Ml, Shintani, M, Shintani, T, Shioi, T, Shirabe, K, Shiri Sverdlov, R, Shirihai, O, Shore, Gc, Shu, Cw, Shukla, D, Sibirny, Aa, Sica, V, Sigurdson, Cj, Sigurdsson, Em, Sijwali, P, Sikorska, B, Silveira, Wa, Silvente Poirot, S, Silverman, Ga, Simak, J, Simmet, T, Simon, Ak, Simon, Hu, Simone, C, Simons, M, Simonsen, A, Singh, R, Singh, Sv, Singh, Sk, Sinha, D, Sinha, S, Sinicrope, Fa, Sirko, A, Sirohi, K, Sishi, Bj, Sittler, A, Siu, Pm, Sivridis, E, Skwarska, A, Slack, R, Slaninová, I, Slavov, N, Smaili, S, Smalley, K, Smith, Dr, Soenen, Sj, Soleimanpour, Sa, Solhaug, A, Somasundaram, K, Son, Jh, Sonawane, A, Song, C, Song, F, Song, Hk, Song, Jx, Song, W, Soo, Ky, Sood, Ak, Soong, Tw, Soontornniyomkij, V, Sorice, M, Sotgia, F, Soto Pantoja, Dr, Sotthibundhu, A, Sousa, Mj, Spaink, Hp, Span, Pn, Spang, A, Sparks, Jd, Speck, Pg, Spector, Sa, Spies, Cd, Springer, W, Clair, D, Stacchiotti, A, Staels, B, Stang, Mt, Starczynowski, Dt, Starokadomskyy, P, Steegborn, C, Steele, Jw, Stefanis, L, Steffan, J, Stellrecht, Cm, Stenmark, H, Stepkowski, Tm, Stern, St, Stevens, C, Stockwell, Br, Stoka, V, Storchova, Z, Stork, B, Stratoulias, V, Stravopodis, Dj, Strnad, P, Strohecker, Am, Ström, Al, Stromhaug, P, Stulik, J, Su, Yx, Su, Z, Subauste, C, Subramaniam, S, Sue, Cm, Suh, Sw, Sui, X, Sukseree, S, Sulzer, D, Sun, Fl, Sun, J, Sun, Sy, Sun, Y, Sundaramoorthy, V, Sung, J, Suzuki, H, Suzuki, K, Suzuki, N, Suzuki, T, Suzuki, Yj, Swanson, M, Swanton, C, Swärd, K, Swarup, G, Sweeney, St, Sylvester, Pw, Szatmari, Z, Szegezdi, E, Szlosarek, Pw, Taegtmeyer, H, Tafani, M, Taillebourg, E, Tait, Sw, Takacs Vellai, K, Takahashi, Y, Takáts, S, Takemura, G, Takigawa, N, Talbot, Nj, Tamagno, E, Tamburini, J, Tan, Cp, Tan, L, Tan, Ml, Tan, M, Tan, Yj, Tanaka, K, Tanaka, M, Tang, D, Tang, G, Tanida, I, Tanji, K, Tannous, Ba, Tapia, Ja, Tasset Cuevas, I, Tatar, M, Tavassoly, I, Tavernarakis, N, Taylor, A, Taylor, G, Taylor, Ga, Taylor, Jp, Taylor, Mj, Tchetina, Ev, Tee, Ar, Teixeira Clerc, F, Telang, S, Tencomnao, T, Teng, Bb, Teng, Rj, Terro, F, Tettamanti, G, Theiss, Al, Theron, Ae, Thomas, Kj, Thomé, Mp, Thomes, Pg, Thorburn, A, Thorner, J, Thum, T, Thumm, M, Thurston, Tl, Tian, L, Till, A, Ting, Jp, Titorenko, Vi, Toker, L, Toldo, S, Tooze, Sa, Topisirovic, I, Torgersen, Ml, Torosantucci, L, Torriglia, A, Torrisi, Mr, Tournier, C, Towns, R, Trajkovic, V, Travassos, Lh, Triola, G, Tripathi, Dn, Trisciuoglio, D, Troncoso, R, Trougakos, Ip, Truttmann, Ac, Tsai, Kj, Tschan, Mp, Tseng, Yh, Tsukuba, T, Tsung, A, Tsvetkov, A, Tu, S, Tuan, Hy, Tucci, M, Tumbarello, Da, Turk, B, Turk, V, Turner, Rf, Tveita, Aa, Tyagi, Sc, Ubukata, M, Uchiyama, Y, Udelnow, A, Ueno, T, Umekawa, M, Umemiya Shirafuji, R, Underwood, Br, Ungermann, C, Ureshino, Rp, Ushioda, R, Uversky, Vn, Uzcátegui, Nl, Vaccari, T, Vaccaro, Mi, Váchová, L, Vakifahmetoglu Norberg, H, Valdor, R, Valente, Em, Vallette, F, Valverde, Am, Van den Berghe, G, Van Den Bosch, L, van den Brink, Gr, van der Goot, Fg, van der Klei, Ij, van der Laan, Lj, van Doorn, Wg, van Egmond, M, van Golen, Kl, Van Kaer, L, van Lookeren Campagne, M, Vandenabeele, P, Vandenberghe, W, Vanhorebeek, I, Varela Nieto, I, Vasconcelos, Mh, Vasko, R, Vavvas, Dg, Vega Naredo, I, Velasco, G, Velentzas, Ad, Velentzas, Pd, Vellai, T, Vellenga, E, Vendelbo, Mh, Venkatachalam, K, Ventura, N, Ventura, S, Veras, P, Verdier, M, Vertessy, Bg, Viale, A, Vidal, M, Vieira, H, Vierstra, Rd, Vigneswaran, N, Vij, N, Vila, M, Villar, M, Villar, Vh, Villarroya, J, Vindis, C, Viola, G, Viscomi, Mt, Vitale, G, Vogl, Dt, Voitsekhovskaja, Ov, von Haefen, C, von Schwarzenberg, K, Voth, De, Vouret Craviari, V, Vuori, K, Vyas, Jm, Waeber, C, Walker, Cl, Walker, Mj, Walter, J, Wan, L, Wan, X, Wang, B, Wang, C, Wang, Cy, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, Hj, Wang, H, Wang, Hg, Wang, Hd, Wang, J, Wang, M, Wang, Mq, Wang, Py, Wang, P, Wang, Rc, Wang, S, Wang, Tf, Wang, X, Wang, Xj, Wang, Xw, Wang, Y, Wang, Yj, Wang, Yt, Wang, Zn, Wappner, P, Ward, C, Ward, Dm, Warnes, G, Watada, H, Watanabe, Y, Watase, K, Weaver, Te, Weekes, Cd, Wei, J, Weide, T, Weihl, Cc, Weindl, G, Weis, Sn, Wen, L, Wen, X, Wen, Y, Westermann, B, Weyand, Cm, White, Ar, White, E, Whitton, Jl, Whitworth, Aj, Wiels, J, Wild, F, Wildenberg, Me, Wileman, T, Wilkinson, D, Wilkinson, S, Willbold, D, Williams, C, Williams, K, Williamson, Pr, Winklhofer, Kf, Witkin, S, Wohlgemuth, Se, Wollert, T, Wolvetang, Ej, Wong, E, Wong, Gw, Wong, Rw, Wong, Vk, Woodcock, Ea, Wright, Kl, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, G, Wu, J, Wu, M, Wu, S, Wu, Wk, Wu, Y, Wu, Z, Xavier, Cp, Xavier, Rj, Xia, Gx, Xia, T, Xia, W, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xiao, J, Xiao, S, Xiao, W, Xie, Cm, Xie, Z, Xilouri, M, Xiong, Y, Xu, C, Xu, F, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, L, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Xu, Zx, Xu, Z, Xue, Y, Yamada, T, Yamamoto, A, Yamanaka, K, Yamashina, S, Yamashiro, S, Yan, B, Yan, X, Yan, Z, Yanagi, Y, Yang, D, Yang, Jm, Yang, L, Yang, M, Yang, Pm, Yang, P, Yang, Q, Yang, W, Yang, Wy, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yao, Mc, Yao, Pj, Yao, X, Yao, Z, Yasui, L, Ye, M, Yedvobnick, B, Yeganeh, B, Yeh, E, Yeyati, Pl, Yi, F, Yi, L, Yin, Xm, Yip, Ck, Yoo, Ym, Yoo, Yh, Yoon, Sy, Yoshida, Ki, Yoshimori, T, Young, Kh, Yu, H, Yu, Jj, Yu, Jt, Yu, J, Yu, L, Yu, Wh, Yu, Xf, Yu, Z, Yuan, J, Yuan, Zm, Yue, By, Yue, J, Yue, Z, Zacks, Dn, Zacksenhaus, E, Zaffaroni, N, Zaglia, T, Zakeri, Z, Zecchini, V, Zeng, J, Zeng, M, Zeng, Q, Zervos, A, Zhang, Dd, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, Gc, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, Jp, Zhang, L, Zhang, My, Zhang, X, Zhang, Xd, Zhang, Y, Zhao, M, Zhao, Wl, Zhao, X, Zhao, Yg, Zhao, Y, Zhao, Yx, Zhao, Z, Zhao, Zj, Zheng, D, Zheng, Xl, Zheng, X, Zhivotovsky, B, Zhong, Q, Zhou, Gz, Zhou, G, Zhou, H, Zhou, Sf, Zhou, Xj, Zhu, H, Zhu, Wg, Zhu, W, Zhu, Xf, Zhu, Y, Zhuang, Sm, Zhuang, X, Ziparo, E, Zois, Ce, Zoladek, T, Zong, Wx, Zorzano, A, Zughaier, Sm, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Other departments, CCA -Cancer Center Amsterdam, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Radiotherapy, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Medical Biochemistry, ANS - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Cell Biology and Histology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Daniel J Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M Adam, Peter D Adam, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J Adhihetty, Sharon G Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostini, Patricia V Aguilar, Julio Aguirre-Ghiso, Edoardo M Airoldi, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T Akporiaye, Mohamed Al-Rubeai, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L Albert, Jesus Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Emad S Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan-Bonnet, Dario C Altieri, Silvia Alvarez, Lydia Alvarez- Erviti, Sandro Alve, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A Anania, Stig U Andersen, Usha P Andley, Catherine K Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu- Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustin Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Aria, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen R Ariosa, Jane L Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askana, Eric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S Atherton, Julie D Atkin, Laura D Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan M Backer, Dong- Hun Bae, Jae-sung Bae, Ok-Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H Baehrecke, Seung-Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xue-Yuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rajkumar Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoit Barbeau, Maria D Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C Bast Jr, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle Bauckman, Bradley L Baumgarner, K Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean-François Beaulieu, George R. Beck Jr, Christoph Becker, J David Beckham, Pierre-André Bédard, Patrick J Bednarski, Thomas J Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrend, Georg MN Behren, Kevin E Behrn, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaid, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S Be, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Viktor Bille, Claudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo A Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada-Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boe, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia, Lawrence H Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luis M Botana, Joelle Botti, German Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie- Josée Boucher, Michael E Boulton, Sebastien G Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer-Guittaut, Peter V Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania MM Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H Brau, José M Bravo-San Pedro, Lisa A Brennan, Emery H Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridge, MarieAgnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S Brooke, Eric J Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patricia Chakur Brum, John H Brumell, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Robert J Bryson-Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V Bulavin, Scott J Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbasirevic, Yan Burelle, Robert E Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahova, Dongsheng Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, Lavinia Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan B Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra Morais Cardoso, Jennifer S Carew, Laura A Carleton, Cathleen R Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R Carlsson, Didac Carmona-Gutierrez, Leticia AM Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casa, Josefina Casa, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castet, Susana Castro-Obregon, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I Cederbaum, Valentín Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, Silvia Cetrullo, Hassan Chaachouay, Han-Jung Chae, Andrei S Chagin, Chee-Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilo, Edmond YW Chan, Matthew TV Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih-Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang, Ta Yuan Chang, John C Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun-Jung Chen, Gang Chen, Guang-Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W Chen, Jian-Kang Chen, Min Chen, Mingzhou Chen, Peiwen Chen, Qi Chen, Quan Chen, Shang- Der Chen, Si Chen, Steve S-L Chen, Wei Chen, Wei-Jung Chen, Wen Qiang Chen, Wenli Chen, Xiangmei Chen, Yau-Hung Chen, Ye-Guang Chen, Yin Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yu- Jen Chen, Yue-Qin Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhong Chen, Alan Cheng, Christopher HK Cheng, Hua Cheng, Heesun Cheong, Sara Cherry, Jason Chesney, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Eric Chevet, Hsiang Cheng Chi, Sung-Gil Chi, Fulvio Chiacchiera, Hui-Ling Chiang, Roberto Chiarelli, Mario Chiariello, Marcello Chieppa, Lih-Shen Chin, Mario Chiong, Gigi NC Chiu, Dong-Hyung Cho, Ssang-Goo Cho, William C Cho, Yong-Yeon Cho, Young-Seok Cho, Augustine MK Choi, Eui-Ju Choi, Eun-Kyoung Choi, Jayoung Choi, Mary E Choi, Seung-Il Choi, Tsui-Fen Chou, Salem Chouaib, Divaker Choubey, Vinay Choubey, Kuan-Chih Chow, Kamal Chowdhury, Charleen T Chu, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Taehoon Chun, Hyewon Chung, Taijoon Chung, Yuen-Li Chung, Yong-Joon Chwae, Valentina Cianfanelli, Roberto Ciarcia, Iwona A Ciechomska, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Mara Cirone, Sofie Claerhout, Michael J Clague, Joan Clària, Peter GH Clarke, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Cédric Cleyrat, Miriam Cnop, Eliana M Coccia, Tiziana Cocco, Patrice Codogno, Jörn Coer, Ezra EW Cohen, David Colecchia, Luisa Coletto, Núria S Coll, Emma Colucci-Guyon, Sergio Comincini, Maria Condello, Katherine L Cook, Graham H Coomb, Cynthia D Cooper, J Mark Cooper, Isabelle Coppen, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Marco Corazzari, Ramon Corbalan, Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau, Mario D Cordero, Cristina Corral-Ramo, Olga Corti, Andrea Cossarizza, Paola Costelli, Safia Coste, Susan L Cotman, Ana Coto-Monte, Sandra Cottet, Eduardo Couve, Lori R Covey, L Ashley Cowart, Jeffery S Cox, Fraser P Coxon, Carolyn B Coyne, Mark S Cragg, Rolf J Craven, Tiziana Crepaldi, Jose L Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, Valeria Crippa, Maria Teresa Cruz, Ana Maria Cuervo, Jose M Cuezva, Taixing Cui, Pedro R Cutilla, Mark J Czaja, Maria F Czyzyk-Krzeska, Ruben K Dagda, Uta Dahmen, Chunsun Dai, Wenjie Dai, Yun Dai, Kevin N Dalby, Luisa Dalla Valle, Guillaume Dalmasso, Marcello D'Amelio, Markus Damme, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud, Catherine Dargemont, Victor M Darley-Usmar, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Biplab Dasgupta, Srikanta Dash, Crispin R Da, Hazel Marie Davey, Lester M David, David Dávila, Roger J Davi, Ted M Dawson, Valina L Dawson, Paula Daza, Jackie de Belleroche, Paul de Figueiredo, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, José de la Fuente, Luisa De Martino, Antonella De Mattei, Guido RY De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Mauro De Santi, Wanderley de Souza, Vincenzo De Tata, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Reinhard Dechant, Jean-Paul Decuypere, Shane Deegan, Benjamin Dehay, Barbara Del Bello, Dominic P Del Re, Régis Delage-Mourroux, Lea MD Delbridge, Louise Deldicque, Elizabeth Delorme-Axford, Yizhen Deng, Joern Dengjel, Melanie Denizot, Paul Dent, Channing J Der, Vojo Deretic, Benoît Derrien, Eric Deutsch, Timothy P Devarenne, Rodney J Devenish, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Nicola Di Daniele, Fabio Di Domenico, Alessia Di Nardo, Simone Di Paola, Antonio Di Pietro, Livia Di Renzo, Aaron DiAntonio, Guillermo Díaz-Araya, Ines Díaz-Laviada, Maria T Diaz-Meco, Javier Diaz-Nido, Chad A Dickey, Robert C Dickson, Marc Diederich, Paul Digard, Ivan Dikic, Savithrama P Dinesh-Kumar, Chan Ding, Wen-Xing Ding, Zufeng Ding, Luciana Dini, Jörg HW Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Mojgan Djavaheri-Mergny, Kostyantyn Dmytruk, Renwick CJ Dobson, Volker Doetsch, Karol Dokladny, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Massimo Donadelli, X Charlie Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zheng Dong, Terrence M Donohue Jr, Kelly S Doran, Gabriella D'Orazi, Gerald W Dorn II, Victor Dosenko, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Jie Du, Li-Lin Du, Lihuan Du, André du Toit, Priyamvada Dua, Lei Duan, Pu Duann, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Michael R Duchen, Michel A Duchosal, Helene Duez, Isabelle Dugail, Verónica I Dumit, Mara C Duncan, Elaine A Dunlop, William A Dunn Jr, Nicolas Dupont, Luc Dupui, Raúl V Durán, Thomas M Durcan, Stéphane Duvezin-Caubet, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Vinay Eapen, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Arnaud Echard, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L Edelstein, Aimee L Edinger, Ludwig Eichinger, Tobias Eisenberg, Avital Eisenberg-Lerner, N Tony Eissa, Wafik S El-Deiry, Victoria El-Khoury, Zvulun Elazar, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman, Chris JH Elliott, Enzo Emanuele, Urban Emmenegger, Nikolai Engedal, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, Simone Engelender, Jorrit M Enserink, Ralf Erdmann, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Rajaraman Eri, Jason L Eriksen, Andreja Erman, Ricardo Escalante, Eeva- Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Lorena Esteban-Martínez, Thomas J Evan, Mario Fabri, Gemma Fabria, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Nils J Færgeman, Alberto Faggioni, W Douglas Fairlie, Chunhai Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Shengyun Fang, Manolis Fanto, Alessandro Fanzani, Thomas Farka, Mathias Faure, Francois B Favier, Howard Fearnhead, Massimo Federici, Erkang Fei, Tania C Felizardo, Hua Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Thomas A Ferguson, Álvaro F Fernández, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Jose C Fernandez-Checa, Arsenio Fernández-López, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico, Olivier Feron, Elisabetta Ferraro, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira-Halder, Laszlo Fesu, Ralph Feuer, Fabienne C Fiesel, Eduardo C Filippi-Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian Maria Fimia, John H Fingert, Steven Finkbeiner, Toren Finkel, Filomena Fiorito, Paul B Fisher, Marc Flajolet, Flavio Flamigni, Oliver Florey, Salvatore Florio, R Andres Floto, Marco Folini, Carlo Follo, Edward A Fon, Francesco Fornai, Franco Fortunato, Alessandro Fraldi, Rodrigo Franco, Arnaud Francoi, Aurélie Françoi, Lisa B Frankel, Iain DC Fraser, Norbert Frey, Damien G Freyssenet, Christian Frezza, Scott L Friedman, Daniel E Frigo, Dongxu Fu, José M Fuente, Juan Fueyo, Yoshio Fujitani, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mikihiro Fujiya, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Carmela Fusco, Bozena Gabryel, Matthias Gaestel, Philippe Gailly, Malgorzata Gajewska, Sehamuddin Galadari, Gad Galili, Inmaculada Galindo, Maria F Galindo, Giovanna Galliciotti, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Sam Gandy, Anand K Ganesan, Swamynathan Ganesan, Ian G Ganley, Monique Gannagé, Fen-Biao Gao, Feng Gao, Jian-Xin Gao, Lorena García Nannig, Eleonora García Véscovi, Marina Garcia-Macía, Carmen Garcia- Ruiz, Abhishek D Garg, Pramod Kumar Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Nils Christian Gassen, Damián Gatica, Evelina Gatti, Julie Gavard, Evripidis Gavathioti, Liang Ge, Pengfei Ge, Shengfang Ge, Po-Wu Gean, Vania Gelmetti, Armando A Genazzani, Jiefei Geng, Pascal Genschik, Lisa Gerner, Jason E Gestwicki, David A Gewirtz, Saeid Ghavami, Eric Ghigo, Debabrata Ghosh, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Francesca Giampieri, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Derrick J Gibbing, Lara Gibellini, Spencer B Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Antonio Giordano, Flaviano Giorgini, Elisa Giovannetti, Stephen E Girardin, Suzana Gispert, Sandy Giuliano, Candece L Gladson, Alvaro Glavic, Martin Gleave, Nelly Godefroy, Robert M Gogal Jr, Kuppan Gokulan, Gustavo H Goldman, Delia Goletti, Michael S Goligorsky, Aldrin V Gome, Ligia C Gome, Hernando Gomez, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Rubén Gómez-Sánchez, Dawit AP Gonçalve, Ebru Goncu, Qingqiu Gong, Céline Gongora, Carlos B Gonzalez, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre, Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo, Rosa Ana González-Polo, Ing Swie Goping, Carlos Gorbea, Nikolai V Gorbunov, Daphne R Goring, Adrienne M Gorman, Sharon M Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Shino Goto- Yamada, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A Gottlieb, Illana Goze, Devrim Gozuacik, Yacine Graba, Martin Graef, Giovanna E Granato, Gary Dean Grant, Steven Grant, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Douglas R Green, Alexander Greenhough, Michael T Greenwood, Benedetto Grimaldi, Frédéric Gro, Charles Grose, Jean-Francois Groulx, Florian Gruber, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Jun-Lin Guan, Kun-Liang Guan, Barbara Guerra, Carlos Guillen, Kailash Gulshan, Jan Gunst, Chuanyong Guo, Lei Guo, Ming Guo, Wenjie Guo, Xu-Guang Guo, Andrea A Gust, Åsa B Gustafsson, Elaine Gutierrez, Maximiliano G Gutierrez, Ho-Shin Gwak, Albert Haa, James E Haber, Shinji Hadano, Monica Hagedorn, David R Hahn, Andrew J Halayko, Anne Hamacher-Brady, Kozo Hamada, Ahmed Hamai, Andrea Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Isabelle Hamer, Qutayba Hamid, Ester M Hammond, Feng Han, Weidong Han, James T Handa, John A Hanover, Malene Hansen, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji-Trajkovic, J Wade Harper, Abdel Halim Harrath, Adrian L Harri, James Harri, Udo Hasler, Peter Hasselblatt, Kazuhisa Hasui, Robert G Hawley, Teresa S Hawley, Congcong He, Cynthia Y He, Fengtian He, Gu He, Rong-Rong He, Xian-Hui He, You-Wen He, Yu- Ying He, Joan K Heath, Marie-Josée Hébert, Robert A Heinzen, Gudmundur Vignir Helgason, Michael Hensel, Elizabeth P Henske, Chengtao Her, Paul K Herman, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernandez, Sonia Hernández-Tiedra, Claudio Hetz, P Robin Hiesinger, Katsumi Higaki, Sabine Hilfiker, Bradford G Hill, Joseph A Hill, William D Hill, Keisuke Hino, Daniel Hofiu, Paul Hofman, Günter U Höglinger, Jörg Höhfeld, Marina K Holz, Yonggeun Hong, David A Hood, Jeroen JM Hoozeman, Thorsten Hoppe, Chin Hsu, Chin-Yuan Hsu, Li-Chung Hsu, Dong Hu, Guochang Hu, Hong-Ming Hu, Hongbo Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Yu-Chen Hu, Zhuo-Wei Hu, Fang Hua, Ya Hua, Canhua Huang, Huey-Lan Huang, Kuo-How Huang, Kuo-Yang Huang, Shile Huang, Shiqian Huang, Wei-Pang Huang, Yi-Ran Huang, Yong Huang, Yunfei Huang, Tobias B Huber, Patricia Huebbe, Won-Ki Huh, Juha J Hulmi, Gang Min Hur, James H Hurley, Zvenyslava Husak, Sabah NA Hussain, Salik Hussain, Jung Jin Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Thomas IS Hwang, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Megumi Inomata, Takeshi Into, Valentina Iovane, Juan L Iovanna, Renato V Iozzo, Nancy Y Ip, Javier E Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Yoshitaka Isaka, Aleksandra J Isakovic, Harry Ischiropoulo, Jeffrey S Isenberg, Mohammad Ishaq, Hiroyuki Ishida, Isao Ishii, Jane E Ishmael, Ciro Isidoro, Ken-ichi Isobe, Erika Isono, Shohreh Issazadeh- Navika, Koji Itahana, Eisuke Itakura, Andrei I Ivanov, Anand Krishnan V Iyer, José M Izquierdo, Yotaro Izumi, Valentina Izzo, Marja Jäättelä, Nadia Jaber, Daniel John Jackson, William T Jackson, Tony George Jacob, Thomas S Jacque, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Ashish Jain, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Byoung Kuk Jang, Alkesh Jani, Bassam Janji, Paulo Roberto Jannig, Patric J Jansson, Steve Jean, Marina Jendrach, Ju-Hong Jeon, Niels Jessen, Eui-Bae Jeung, Kailiang Jia, Lijun Jia, Hong Jiang, Hongchi Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Ying Jiang, Yongjun Jiang, Alberto Jiménez, Cheng Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Lei Jin, Meiyan Jin, Shengkan Jin, Umesh Kumar Jinwal, Eun-Kyeong Jo, Terje Johansen, Daniel E Johnson, Gail VW Johnson, James D Johnson, Eric Jonasch, Chris Jone, Leo AB Joosten, Joaquin Jordan, Anna-Maria Joseph, Bertrand Joseph, Annie M Joubert, Dianwen Ju, Jingfang Ju, Hsueh-Fen Juan, Katrin Juenemann, Gábor Juhász, Hye Seung Jung, Jae U Jung, Yong-Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Matthew J Justice, Barry Jutten, Nadeem O Kaakoush, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Bertrand Kaeffer, Katarina Kågedal, Alon Kahana, Shingo Kajimura, Or Kakhlon, Manjula Kalia, Dhan V Kalvakolanu, Yoshiaki Kamada, Konstantinos Kamba, Vitaliy O Kaminskyy, Harm H Kampinga, Mustapha Kandouz, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Tae-Cheon Kang, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala- Devi Kanneganti, Haruo Kanno, Anumantha G Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Maria Kaparakis- Liasko, Orsolya Kapuy, Vassiliki Karantza, Md Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Arthur Kaser, Susmita Kaushik, Thomas Kawula, A Murat Kaynar, Po-Yuan Ke, Zun-Ji Ke, John H Kehrl, Kate E Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Anne K Kenworthy, Oliver Kepp, Andreas Kern, Santosh Kesari, David Kessel, Robin Ketteler, Isis do Carmo Kettelhut, Bilon Khambu, Muzamil Majid Khan, Vinoth KM Khandelwal, Sangeeta Khare, Juliann G Kiang, Amy A Kiger, Akio Kihara, Arianna L Kim, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Deok Ryong Kim, Do-Hyung Kim, Eung Kweon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hyung-Ryong Kim, Jae-Sung Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Kwang Woon Kim, Michael D Kim, Moon-Moo Kim, Peter K Kim, Seong Who Kim, Soo-Youl Kim, Yong-Sun Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Adi Kimchi, Alec C Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Jason S King, Karla Kirkegaard, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A Kirshenbaum, Shuji Kishi, Yasuo Kitajima, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Rudolf A Kley, Walter T Klimecki, Michael Klinkenberg, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Erwin Knecht, Laura Knuppertz, Jiunn-Liang Ko, Satoru Kobayashi, Jan C Koch, Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Ulrich Koenig, Young Ho Koh, Katja Köhler, Sepp D Kohlwein, Masato Koike, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Dexin Kong, Hee Jeong Kong, Eumorphia G Konstantakou, Benjamin T Kopp, Tamas Korcsmaro, Laura Korhonen, Viktor I Korolchuk, Nadya V Koshkina, Yanjun Kou, Michael I Koukouraki, Constantinos Koumeni, Attila L Kovác, Tibor Kovác, Werner J Kovac, Daisuke Koya, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Kramer, Tamara Kravic-Stevovic, Wilhelm Krek, Carole Kretz-Remy, Roswitha Krick, Malathi Krishnamurthy, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Guido Kroemer, Michael C Kruer, Rejko Kruger, Nicholas T Ktistaki, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Christian Kuhn, Addanki Pratap Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Mondira Kundu, Hsing-Jien Kung, Atsushi Kuno, Sheng-Han Kuo, Jeff Kuret, Tino Kurz, Terry Kwok, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert R La Spada, Frank Lafont, Tim Lahm, Aparna Lakkaraju, Truong Lam, Trond Lamark, Steve Lancel, Terry H Landowski, Darius JR Lane, Jon D Lane, Cinzia Lanzi, Pierre Lapaquette, Louis R Lapierre, Jocelyn Laporte, Johanna Laukkarinen, Gordon W Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Lena Lavie, Matthew J LaVoie, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Helen Ka-wai Law, Kelsey B Law, Robert Layfield, Pedro A Lazo, Laurent Le Cam, Karine G Le Roch, Hervé Le Stunff, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, Marc Lecuit, Byung-Hoon Lee, Che- Hsin Lee, Erinna F Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He-Jin Lee, Hsinyu Lee, Jae Keun Lee, Jongdae Lee, Juhyun Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Myung-Shik Lee, Patty J Lee, Sam W Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, Shiow-Ju Lee, Stella Y Lee, Sug Hyung Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung-Joon Lee, Sunhee Lee, Ying- Ray Lee, Yong J Lee, Young H Lee, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Sylvain Lefort, Renaud Legoui, Jinzhi Lei, Qun-Ying Lei, David A Leib, Gil Leibowitz, Istvan Lekli, Stéphane D Lemaire, John J Lemaster, Marius K Lemberg, Antoinette Lemoine, Shuilong Leng, Guido Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Lilach O Lerman, Daniele Lettieri Barbato, Julia I-Ju Leu, Hing Y Leung, Beth Levine, Patrick A Lewi, Frank Lezoualc'h, Chi Li, Faqiang Li, Feng-Jun Li, Jun Li, Ke Li, Lian Li, Min Li, Qiang Li, Rui Li, Sheng Li, Wei Li, Xiaotao Li, Yumin Li, Jiqin Lian, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Yulin Liao, Joana Liberal, Pawel P Liberski, Pearl Lie, Andrew P Lieberman, Hyunjung Jade Lim, Kah-Leong Lim, Kyu Lim, Raquel T Lima, Chang-Shen Lin, Chiou-Feng Lin, Fang Lin, Fangming Lin, Fu-Cheng Lin, Kui Lin, Kwang-Huei Lin, Pei-Hui Lin, Tianwei Lin, Wan-Wan Lin, Yee-Shin Lin, Yong Lin, Rafael Linden, Dan Lindholm, Lisa M Lindqvist, Paul Lingor, Andreas Linkermann, Lance A Liotta, Marta M Lipinski, Vitor A Lira, Michael P Lisanti, Paloma B Liton, Bo Liu, Chong Liu, Chun-Feng Liu, Fei Liu, Hung-Jen Liu, Jianxun Liu, Jing-Jing Liu, Jing-Lan Liu, Ke Liu, Leyuan Liu, Liang Liu, Quentin Liu, Rong-Yu Liu, Shiming Liu, Shuwen Liu, Wei Liu, Xian-De Liu, Xiangguo Liu, Xiao-Hong Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Xu Liu, Xueqin Liu, Yang Liu, Yule Liu, Zexian Liu, Zhe Liu, Juan P Liuzzi, Gérard Lizard, Mila Ljujic, Irfan J Lodhi, Susan E Logue, Bal L Lokeshwar, Yun Chau Long, Sagar Lonial, Benjamin Loo, Carlos López-Otín, Cristina López-Vicario, Mar Lorente, Philip L Lorenzi, Péter Lõrincz, Marek Lo, Michael T Lotze, Penny E Lovat, Binfeng Lu, Bo Lu, Jiahong Lu, Qing Lu, She-Min Lu, Shuyan Lu, Yingying Lu, Frédéric Luciano, Shirley Luckhart, John Milton Lucocq, Paula Ludovico, Aurelia Lugea, Nicholas W Lukac, Julian J Lum, Anders H Lund, Honglin Luo, Jia Luo, Shouqing Luo, Claudio Luparello, Timothy Lyon, Jianjie Ma, Yi Ma, Yong Ma, Zhenyi Ma, Juliano Machado, Glaucia M Machado-Santelli, Fernando Macian, Gustavo C MacIntosh, Jeffrey P MacKeigan, Kay F Macleod, John D MacMicking, Lee Ann MacMillan-Crow, Frank Madeo, Muniswamy Madesh, Julio Madrigal-Matute, Akiko Maeda, Tatsuya Maeda, Gustavo Maegawa, Emilia Maellaro, Hannelore Mae, Marta Magariño, Kenneth Maiese, Tapas K Maiti, Luigi Maiuri, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Carl G Maki, Roland Malli, Walter Malorni, Alina Maloyan, Fathia Mami-Chouaib, Na Man, Joseph D Mancia, Eva-Maria Mandelkow, Michael A Mandell, Angelo A Manfredi, Serge N Manié, Claudia Manzoni, Kai Mao, Zixu Mao, Zong-Wan Mao, Philippe Marambaud, Anna Maria Marconi, Zvonimir Marelja, Gabriella Marfe, Marta Margeta, Eva Margittai, Muriel Mari, Francesca V Mariani, Concepcio Marin, Sara Marinelli, Guillermo Mariño, Ivanka Markovic, Rebecca Marquez, Alberto M Martelli, Sascha Marten, Katie R Martin, Seamus J Martin, Shaun Martin, Miguel A Martin- Acebe, Paloma Martín-Sanz, Camille Martinand-Mari, Wim Martinet, Jennifer Martinez, Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Ubaldo Martinez-Outschoorn, Moisés Martínez-Velázquez, Marta Martinez- Vicente, Waleska Kerllen Martin, Hirosato Mashima, James A Mastrianni, Giuseppe Matarese, Paola Matarrese, Roberto Mateo, Satoaki Matoba, Naomichi Matsumoto, Takehiko Matsushita, Akira Matsuura, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Mark P Mattson, Soledad Matu, Norma Maugeri, Caroline Mauvezin, Andreas Mayer, Dusica Maysinger, Guillermo D Mazzolini, Mary Kate McBrayer, Kimberly McCall, Craig McCormick, Gerald M McInerney, Skye C McIver, Sharon McKenna, John J McMahon, Iain A McNeish, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou, Jan Paul Medema, Diego L Medina, Klara Megyeri, Maryam Mehrpour, Jawahar L Mehta, Yide Mei, Ute-Christiane Meier, Alfred J Meijer, Alicia Meléndez, Gerry Melino, Sonia Melino, Edesio Jose Tenorio de Melo, Maria A Mena, Marc D Meneghini, Javier A Menendez, Regina Meneze, Liesu Meng, Ling-hua Meng, Songshu Meng, Rossella Menghini, A Sue Menko, Rubem FS Menna-Barreto, Manoj B Menon, Marco A Meraz-Río, Giuseppe Merla, Luciano Merlini, Angelica M Merlot, Andreas Meryk, Stefania Meschini, Joel N Meyer, Man-tian Mi, Chao-Yu Miao, Lucia Micale, Simon Michaeli, Carine Michiel, Anna Rita Migliaccio, Anastasia Susie Mihailidou, Dalibor Mijaljica, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Enrico Milan, Leonor Miller-Fleming, Gordon B Mill, Ian G Mill, Georgia Minakaki, Berge A Minassian, Xiu-Fen Ming, Farida Minibayeva, Elena A Minina, Justine D Mintern, Saverio Minucci, Antonio Miranda-Vizuete, Claire H Mitchell, Shigeki Miyamoto, Keisuke Miyazawa, Noboru Mizushima, Katarzyna Mnich, Baharia Mograbi, Simin Mohseni, Luis Ferreira Moita, Marco Molinari, Maurizio Molinari, Andreas Buch Møller, Bertrand Mollereau, Faustino Mollinedo, Marco Mongillo, Martha M Monick, Serena Montagnaro, Craig Montell, Darren J Moore, Michael N Moore, Rodrigo Mora-Rodriguez, Paula I Moreira, Etienne Morel, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Sandra Moreno, Michael J Morgan, Arnaud Mori, Yuji Moriyasu, Janna L Morrison, Lynda A Morrison, Eugenia Morselli, Jorge Moscat, Pope L Moseley, Serge Mostowy, Elisa Motori, Denis Mottet, Jeremy C Mottram, Charbel E-H Moussa, Vassiliki E Mpakou, Hasan Mukhtar, Jean M Mulcahy Levy, Sylviane Muller, Raquel Muñoz-Moreno, Cristina Muñoz-Pinedo, Christian Münz, Maureen E Murphy, James T Murray, Aditya Murthy, Indira U Mysorekar, Ivan R Nabi, Massimo Nabissi, Gustavo A Nader, Yukitoshi Nagahara, Yoshitaka Nagai, Kazuhiro Nagata, Anika Nagelkerke, Péter Nagy, Samisubbu R Naidu, Sreejayan Nair, Hiroyasu Nakano, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Meera Nanjundan, Gennaro Napolitano, Naweed I Naqvi, Roberta Nardacci, Derek P Narendra, Masashi Narita, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Ramesh Natarajan, Luiz C Navegante, Steffan T Nawrocki, Taras Y Nazarko, Volodymyr Y Nazarko, Thomas Neill, Luca M Neri, Mihai G Netea, Romana T Netea-Maier, Bruno M Neve, Paul A Ney, Ioannis P Nezi, Hang TT Nguyen, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Anne-Sophie Nicot, Hilde Nilsen, Per Nilsson, Mikio Nishimura, Ichizo Nishino, Mireia Niso-Santano, Hua Niu, Ralph A Nixon, Vincent CO Njar, Takeshi Noda, Angelika A Noegel, Elsie Magdalena Nolte, Erik Norberg, Koenraad K Norga, Sakineh Kazemi Noureini, Shoji Notomi, Lucia Notterpek, Karin Nowikovsky, Nobuyuki Nukina, Thorsten Nürnberger, Valerie B O'Donnell, Tracey O'Donovan, Peter J O'Dwyer, Ina Oehme, Clara L Oeste, Michinaga Ogawa, Besim Ogretmen, Yuji Ogura, Young J Oh, Masaki Ohmuraya, Takayuki Ohshima, Rani Ojha, Koji Okamoto, Toshiro Okazaki, F Javier Oliver, Karin Ollinger, Stefan Olsson, Daniel P Orban, Paulina Ordonez, Idil Orhon, Laszlo Orosz, Eyleen J O'Rourke, Helena Orozco, Angel L Ortega, Elena Ortona, Laura D Osellame, Junko Oshima, Shigeru Oshima, Heinz D Osiewacz, Takanobu Otomo, Kinya Otsu, Jing-hsiung James Ou, Tiago F Outeiro, Dong-yun Ouyang, Hongjiao Ouyang, Michael Overholtzer, Michelle A Ozbun, P Hande Ozdinler, Bulent Ozpolat, Consiglia Pacelli, Paolo Paganetti, Guylène Page, Gilles Page, Ugo Pagnini, Beata Pajak, Stephen C Pak, Karolina Pakos-Zebrucka, Nazzy Pakpour, Zdena Palková, Francesca Palladino, Kathrin Pallauf, Nicolas Pallet, Marta Palmieri, Søren R Paludan, Camilla Palumbo, Silvia Palumbo, Olatz Pampliega, Hongming Pan, Wei Pan, Theocharis Panaretaki, Aseem Pandey, Areti Pantazopoulou, Zuzana Papackova, Daniela L Papademetrio, Issidora Papassideri, Alessio Papini, Nirmala Parajuli, Julian Pardo, Vrajesh V Parekh, Giancarlo Parenti, Jong-In Park, Junsoo Park, Ohkmae K Park, Roy Parker, Rosanna Parlato, Jan B Pary, Katherine R Parzych, Jean-Max Pasquet, Benoit Pasquier, Kishore BS Pasumarthi, Daniel Patschan, Cam Patterson, Sophie Pattingre, Scott Pattison, Arnim Pause, Hermann Pavenstädt, Flaminia Pavone, Zully Pedrozo, Fernando J Peña, Miguel A Peñalva, Mario Pende, Jianxin Peng, Fabio Penna, Josef M Penninger, Anna Pensalfini, Salvatore Pepe, Gustavo JS Pereira, Paulo C Pereira, Verónica Pérez-de la Cruz, María Esther Pérez-Pérez, Diego Pérez-Rodríguez, Dolores Pérez-Sala, Celine Perier, Andras Perl, David H Perlmutter, Ida Perrotta, Shazib Pervaiz, Maija Pesonen, Jeffrey E Pessin, Godefridus J Peter, Morten Petersen, Irina Petrache, Basil J Petrof, Goran Petrovski, James M Phang, Mauro Piacentini, Marina Pierdominici, Philippe Pierre, Valérie Pierrefite-Carle, Federico Pietrocola, Felipe X Pimentel-Muiño, Mario Pinar, Benjamin Pineda, Ronit Pinkas-Kramarski, Marcello Pinti, Paolo Pinton, Bilal Piperdi, James M Piret, Leonidas C Platania, Harald W Platta, Edward D Plowey, Stefanie Pöggeler, Marc Poirot, Peter Polčic, Angelo Poletti, Audrey H Poon, Hana Popelka, Blagovesta Popova, Izabela Poprawa, Shibu M Poulose, Joanna Poulton, Scott K Power, Ted Power, Mercedes Pozuelo- Rubio, Krisna Prak, Reinhild Prange, Mark Prescott, Muriel Priault, Sharon Prince, Richard L Proia, Tassula Proikas-Cezanne, Holger Prokisch, Vasilis J Prompona, Karin Przyklenk, Rosa Puertollano, Subbiah Pugazhenthi, Luigi Puglielli, Aurora Pujol, Julien Puyal, Dohun Pyeon, Xin Qi, Wen-bin Qian, Zheng-Hong Qin, Yu Qiu, Ziwei Qu, Joe Quadrilatero, Frederick Quinn, Nina Raben, Hannah Rabinowich, Flavia Radogna, Michael J Ragusa, Mohamed Rahmani, Komal Raina, Sasanka Ramanadham, Rajagopal Ramesh, Abdelhaq Rami, Sarron Randall- Demllo, Felix Randow, Hai Rao, V Ashutosh Rao, Blake B Rasmussen, Tobias M Rasse, Edward A Ratovitski, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Swapan K Ray, Babak Razani, Bruce H Reed, Fulvio Reggiori, Markus Rehm, Andreas S Reichert, Theo Rein, David J Reiner, Eric Reit, Jun Ren, Xingcong Ren, Maurizio Renna, Jane EB Reusch, Jose L Revuelta, Leticia Reye, Alireza R Rezaie, Robert I Richard, Des R Richardson, Clémence Richetta, Michael A Riehle, Bertrand H Rihn, Yasuko Rikihisa, Brigit E Riley, Gerald Rimbach, Maria Rita Rippo, Konstantinos Riti, Federica Rizzi, Elizete Rizzo, Peter J Roach, Jeffrey Robbin, Michel Roberge, Gabriela Roca, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Sonia Rocha, Cecilia MP Rodrigue, Clara I Rodríguez, Santiago Rodriguez de Cordoba, Natalia Rodriguez-Muela, Jeroen Roelof, Vladimir V Rogov, Troy T Rohn, Bärbel Rohrer, Davide Romanelli, Luigina Romani, Patricia Silvia Romano, M Isabel G Roncero, Jose Luis Rosa, Alicia Rosello, Kirill V Rosen, Philip Rosenstiel, Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska, Kevin A Roth, Gael Roué, Mustapha Roui, Kasper M Rouschop, Daniel T Ruan, Diego Ruano, David C Rubinsztein, Edmund B Rucker III, Assaf Rudich, Emil Rudolf, Ruediger Rudolf, Markus A Ruegg, Carmen Ruiz-Roldan, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Paola Rusmini, David W Ru, Gian Luigi Russo, Giuseppe Russo, Rossella Russo, Tor Erik Rusten, Victoria Ryabovol, Kevin M Ryan, Stefan W Ryter, David M Sabatini, Michael Sacher, Carsten Sachse, Michael N Sack, Junichi Sadoshima, Paul Saftig, Ronit Sagi-Eisenberg, Sumit Sahni, Pothana Saikumar, Tsunenori Saito, Tatsuya Saitoh, Koichi Sakakura, Machiko Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Yasuhito Sakuraba, María Salazar-Roa, Paolo Salomoni, Ashok K Saluja, Paul M Salvaterra, Rosa Salvioli, Afshin Samali, Anthony MJ Sanchez, José A Sánchez-Alcázar, Ricardo Sanchez-Prieto, Marco Sandri, Miguel A Sanjuan, Stefano Santaguida, Laura Santambrogio, Giorgio Santoni, Claudia Nunes dos Santo, Shweta Saran, Marco Sardiello, Graeme Sargent, Pallabi Sarkar, Sovan Sarkar, Maria Rosa Sarria, Minnie M Sarwal, Chihiro Sasakawa, Motoko Sasaki, Miklos Sa, Ken Sato, Miyuki Sato, Joseph Satriano, Niramol Savaraj, Svetlana Saveljeva, Liliana Schaefer, Ulrich E Schaible, Michael Scharl, Hermann M Schatzl, Randy Schekman, Wiep Scheper, Alfonso Schiavi, Hyman M Schipper, Hana Schmeisser, Jens Schmidt, Ingo Schmitz, Bianca E Schneider, E Marion Schneider, Jaime L Schneider, Eric A Schon, Miriam J Schönenberger, Axel H Schönthal, Daniel F Schorderet, Bernd Schröder, Sebastian Schuck, Ryan J Schulze, Melanie Schwarten, Thomas L Schwarz, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Kathleen Scotto, A Ivana Scovassi, Robert A Screaton, Mark Screen, Hugo Seca, Simon Sedej, Laura Segatori, Nava Segev, Per O Seglen, Jose M Seguí- Simarro, Juan Segura-Aguilar, Ekihiro Seki, Iban Seiliez, Christian Sell, Clay F Semenkovich, Gregg L Semenza, Utpal Sen, Andreas L Serra, Ana Serrano-Puebla, Hiromi Sesaki, Takao Setoguchi, Carmine Settembre, John J Shacka, Ayesha N Shajahan-Haq, Irving M Shapiro, Shweta Sharma, Hua She, C-K James Shen, Chiung-Chyi Shen, Han-Ming Shen, Sanbing Shen, Weili Shen, Rui Sheng, Xianyong Sheng, Zu-Hang Sheng, Trevor G Shepherd, Junyan Shi, Qiang Shi, Qinghua Shi, Yuguang Shi, Shusaku Shibutani, Kenichi Shibuya, Yoshihiro Shidoji, Jeng- Jer Shieh, Chwen-Ming Shih, Yohta Shimada, Shigeomi Shimizu, Dong Wook Shin, Mari L Shinohara, Michiko Shintani, Takahiro Shintani, Tetsuo Shioi, Ken Shirabe, Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov, Orian Shirihai, Gordon C Shore, Chih-Wen Shu, Deepak Shukla, Andriy A Sibirny, Valentina Sica, Christina J Sigurdson, Einar M Sigurdsson, Puran Singh Sijwali, Beata Sikorska, Wilian A Silveira, Sandrine Silvente-Poirot, Gary A Silverman, Jan Simak, Thomas Simmet, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans-Uwe Simon, Cristiano Simone, Matias Simon, Anne Simonsen, Rajat Singh, Shivendra V Singh, Shrawan K Singh, Debasish Sinha, Sangita Sinha, Frank A Sinicrope, Agnieszka Sirko, Kapil Sirohi, Balindiwe JN Sishi, Annie Sittler, Parco M Siu, Efthimios Sivridi, Anna Skwarska, Ruth Slack, Iva Slaninová, Nikolai Slavov, Soraya S Smaili, Keiran SM Smalley, Duncan R Smith, Stefaan J Soenen, Scott A Soleimanpour, Anita Solhaug, Kumaravel Somasundaram, Jin H Son, Avinash Sonawane, Chunjuan Song, Fuyong Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju-Xian Song, Wei Song, Kai Y Soo, Anil K Sood, Tuck Wah Soong, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij, Maurizio Sorice, Federica Sotgia, David R Soto-Pantoja, Areechun Sotthibundhu, Maria João Sousa, Herman P Spaink, Paul N Span, Anne Spang, Janet D Spark, Peter G Speck, Stephen A Spector, Claudia D Spie, Wolfdieter Springer, Daret St Clair, Alessandra Stacchiotti, Bart Stael, Michael T Stang, Daniel T Starczynowski, Petro Starokadomskyy, Clemens Steegborn, John W Steele, Leonidas Stefani, Joan Steffan, Christine M Stellrecht, Harald Stenmark, Tomasz M Stepkowski, Stęphan T Stern, Craig Steven, Brent R Stockwell, Veronika Stoka, Zuzana Storchova, Björn Stork, Vassilis Stratoulia, Dimitrios J Stravopodi, Pavel Strnad, Anne Marie Strohecker, Anna- Lena Ström, Per Stromhaug, Jiri Stulik, Yu-Xiong Su, Zhaoliang Su, Carlos S Subauste, Srinivasa Subramaniam, Carolyn M Sue, Sang Won Suh, Xinbing Sui, Supawadee Sukseree, David Sulzer, Fang-Lin Sun, Jiaren Sun, Jun Sun, Shi-Yong Sun, Yang Sun, Yi Sun, Yingjie Sun, Vinod Sundaramoorthy, Joseph Sung, Hidekazu Suzuki, Kuninori Suzuki, Naoki Suzuki, Tadashi Suzuki, Yuichiro J Suzuki, Michele S Swanson, Charles Swanton, Karl Swärd, Ghanshyam Swarup, Sean T Sweeney, Paul W Sylvester, Zsuzsanna Szatmari, Eva Szegezdi, Peter W Szlosarek, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Marco Tafani, Emmanuel Taillebourg, Stephen WG Tait, Krisztina Takacs-Vellai, Yoshinori Takahashi, Szabolcs Takát, Genzou Takemura, Nagio Takigawa, Nicholas J Talbot, Elena Tamagno, Jerome Tamburini, Cai-Ping Tan, Lan Tan, Mei Lan Tan, Ming Tan, Yee-Joo Tan, Keiji Tanaka, Masaki Tanaka, Daolin Tang, Dingzhong Tang, Guomei Tang, Isei Tanida, Kunikazu Tanji, Bakhos A Tannou, Jose A Tapia, Inmaculada Tasset-Cueva, Marc Tatar, Iman Tavassoly, Nektarios Tavernaraki, Allen Taylor, Graham S Taylor, Gregory A Taylor, J Paul Taylor, Mark J Taylor, Elena V Tchetina, Andrew R Tee, Fatima Teixeira-Clerc, Sucheta Telang, Tewin Tencomnao, Ba-Bie Teng, Ru-Jeng Teng, Faraj Terro, Gianluca Tettamanti, Arianne L Thei, Anne E Theron, Kelly Jean Thoma, Marcos P Thomé, Paul G Thome, Andrew Thorburn, Jeremy Thorner, Thomas Thum, Michael Thumm, Teresa LM Thurston, Ling Tian, Andreas Till, Jenny Pan-yun Ting, Vladimir I Titorenko, Lilach Toker, Stefano Toldo, Sharon A Tooze, Ivan Topisirovic, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Liliana Torosantucci, Alicia Torriglia, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Cathy Tournier, Roberto Town, Vladimir Trajkovic, Leonardo H Travasso, Gemma Triola, Durga Nand Tripathi, Daniela Trisciuoglio, Rodrigo Troncoso, Ioannis P Trougako, Anita C Truttmann, Kuen-Jer Tsai, Mario P Tschan, Yi-Hsin Tseng, Takayuki Tsukuba, Allan Tsung, Andrey S Tsvetkov, Shuiping Tu, Hsing-Yu Tuan, Marco Tucci, David A Tumbarello, Boris Turk, Vito Turk, Robin FB Turner, Anders A Tveita, Suresh C Tyagi, Makoto Ubukata, Yasuo Uchiyama, Andrej Udelnow, Takashi Ueno, Midori Umekawa, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Benjamin R Underwood, Christian Ungermann, Rodrigo P. Ureshino, Ryo Ushioda, Vladimir N Uversky, Néstor L Uzcátegui, Thomas Vaccari, Maria I Vaccaro, Libuše Váchová, Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Rut Valdor, Enza Maria Valente, Francois Vallette, Angela M Valverde, Greet Van den Berghe, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Gijs R van den Brink, F Gisou van der Goot, Ida J van der Klei, Luc JW van der Laan, Wouter G van Doorn, Marjolein van Egmond, Kenneth L van Golen, Luc Van Kaer, Menno van Lookeren Campagne, Peter Vandenabeele, Wim Vandenberghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Isabel Varela-Nieto, M Helena Vasconcelo, Radovan Vasko, Demetrios G Vavva, Ignacio Vega- Naredo, Guillermo Velasco, Athanassios D Velentza, Panagiotis D Velentza, Tibor Vellai, Edo Vellenga, Mikkel Holm Vendelbo, Kartik Venkatachalam, Natascia Ventura, Salvador Ventura, Patrícia ST Vera, Mireille Verdier, Beata G Vertessy, Andrea Viale, Michel Vidal, Helena LA Vieira, Richard D Vierstra, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Neeraj Vij, Miquel Vila, Margarita Villar, Victor H Villar, Joan Villarroya, Cécile Vindi, Giampietro Viola, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Giovanni Vitale, Dan T Vogl, Olga V Voitsekhovskaja, Clarissa von Haefen, Karin von Schwarzenberg, Daniel E Voth, Valérie Vouret-Craviari, Kristina Vuori, Jatin M Vya, Christian Waeber, Cheryl Lyn Walker, Mark J Walker, Jochen Walter, Lei Wan, Xiangbo Wan, Bo Wang, Caihong Wang, Chao-Yung Wang, Chengshu Wang, Chenran Wang, Chuangui Wang, Dong Wang, Fen Wang, Fuxin Wang, Guanghui Wang, Hai-jie Wang, Haichao Wang, Hong-Gang Wang, Hongmin Wang, Horng-Dar Wang, Jing Wang, Junjun Wang, Mei Wang, Mei-Qing Wang, Pei-Yu Wang, Peng Wang, Richard C Wang, Shuo Wang, Ting-Fang Wang, Xian Wang, Xiao-jia Wang, Xiao-Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Xuejun Wang, Yan Wang, Yanming Wang, Ying Wang, Ying-Jan Wang, Yipeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yu Tian Wang, Yuqing Wang, Zhi-Nong Wang, Pablo Wappner, Carl Ward, Diane McVey Ward, Gary Warne, Hirotaka Watada, Yoshihisa Watanabe, Kei Watase, Timothy E Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=kaup20 Download by: [Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna] Date: 23 September 2016, At: 06:43 Weaver, Colin D Weeke, Jiwu Wei, Thomas Weide, Conrad C Weihl, Günther Weindl, Simone Nardin Wei, Longping Wen, Xin Wen, Yunfei Wen, Benedikt Westermann, Cornelia M Weyand, Anthony R White, Eileen White, J Lindsay Whitton, Alexander J Whitworth, Joëlle Wiel, Franziska Wild, Manon E Wildenberg, Tom Wileman, Deepti Srinivas Wilkinson, Simon Wilkinson, Dieter Willbold, Chris William, Katherine William, Peter R Williamson, Konstanze F Winklhofer, Steven S Witkin, Stephanie E Wohlgemuth, Thomas Wollert, Ernst J Wolvetang, Esther Wong, G William Wong, Richard W Wong, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Elizabeth A Woodcock, Karen L Wright, Chunlai Wu, Defeng Wu, Gen Sheng Wu, Jian Wu, Junfang Wu, Mian Wu, Min Wu, Shengzhou Wu, William KK Wu, Yaohua Wu, Zhenlong Wu, Cristina PR Xavier, Ramnik J Xavier, Gui-Xian Xia, Tian Xia, Weiliang Xia, Yong Xia, Hengyi Xiao, Jian Xiao, Shi Xiao, Wuhan Xiao, Chuan-Ming Xie, Zhiping Xie, Zhonglin Xie, Maria Xilouri, Yuyan Xiong, Chuanshan Xu, Congfeng Xu, Feng Xu, Haoxing Xu, Hongwei Xu, Jian Xu, Jianzhen Xu, Jinxian Xu, Liang Xu, Xiaolei Xu, Yangqing Xu, Ye Xu, Zhi-Xiang Xu, Ziheng Xu, Yu Xue, Takahiro Yamada, Ai Yamamoto, Koji Yamanaka, Shunhei Yamashina, Shigeko Yamashiro, Bing Yan, Bo Yan, Xianghua Yan, Zhen Yan, Yasuo Yanagi, Dun-Sheng Yang, Jin-Ming Yang, Liu Yang, Minghua Yang, Pei-Ming Yang, Peixin Yang, Qian Yang, Wannian Yang, Wei Yuan Yang, Xuesong Yang, Yi Yang, Ying Yang, Zhifen Yang, Zhihong Yang, Meng-Chao Yao, Pamela J Yao, Xiaofeng Yao, Zhenyu Yao, Zhiyuan Yao, Linda S Yasui, Mingxiang Ye, Barry Yedvobnick, Behzad Yeganeh, Elizabeth S Yeh, Patricia L Yeyati, Fan Yi, Long Yi, Xiao-Ming Yin, Calvin K Yip, Yeong-Min Yoo, Young Hyun Yoo, Seung-Yong Yoon, Ken-Ichi Yoshida, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Ken H Young, Huixin Yu, Jane J Yu, Jin-Tai Yu, Jun Yu, Li Yu, W Haung Yu, Xiao-Fang Yu, Zhengping Yu, Junying Yuan, Zhi-Min Yuan, Beatrice YJT Yue, Jianbo Yue, Zhenyu Yue, David N Zack, Eldad Zacksenhau, Nadia Zaffaroni, Tania Zaglia, Zahra Zakeri, Vincent Zecchini, Jinsheng Zeng, Min Zeng, Qi Zeng, Antonis S Zervo, Donna D Zhang, Fan Zhang, Guo Zhang, Guo-Chang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jiangwei Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jing-pu Zhang, Li Zhang, Lin Zhang, Long Zhang, Ming-Yong Zhang, Xiangnan Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yanjin Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yunjiao Zhang, Mei Zhao, Wei-Li Zhao, Xiaonan Zhao, Yan G Zhao, Ying Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yu-xia Zhao, Zhendong Zhao, Zhizhuang J Zhao, Dexian Zheng, Xi-Long Zheng, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Boris Zhivotovsky, Qing Zhong, Guang-Zhou Zhou, Guofei Zhou, Huiping Zhou, Shu-Feng Zhou, Xu-jie Zhou, Hongxin Zhu, Hua Zhu, Wei- Guo Zhu, Wenhua Zhu, Xiao-Feng Zhu, Yuhua Zhu, Shi-Mei Zhuang, Xiaohong Zhuang, Elio Ziparo, Christos E Zoi, Teresa Zoladek, Wei-Xing Zong, and Antonio Zorzano & Susu M Zughaier
Subjects: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], autophagosome, Review Article, ddc:616.07, stress, stre, LC3, MESH: Animals, Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicate, Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia, chaperone-mediated autophagy, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Settore BIO/11, Pharmacology. Therapy, Settore BIO/13, standards [Biological Assay], autolysosome, MESH: Autophagy*/physiology, lysosome, methods [Biological Assay], Biological Assay, Settore BIO/17 - ISTOLOGIA, Erratum, Human, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Settore BIO/06, physiology [Autophagy], Chaperonemediated autophagy, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, NO, autophagy, guidelines, molecular biology, ultrastructure, flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, vacuole, MESH: Biological Assay/methods, MESH: Computer Simulation, ddc:570, Autolysosome, Autophagosome, Chaperonemediated autophagy, Flux, LC3, Lysosome, Macroautophagy, Phagophore, Stress, Vacuole, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Computer Simulation, Settore BIO/10, ddc:612, Biology, MESH: Humans, Animal, 0601 Biochemistry And Cell Biology, MESH: Biological Assay/standards, Human medicine
Abstract: Seuls les 100 premiers auteurs dont les auteurs INRA ont été entrés dans la notice. La liste complète des auteurs et de leurs affiliations est accessible sur la publication.; International audience; In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes.For example, a key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process versus those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process including the amount and rate of cargo sequestered and degraded). In particular, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation must be differentiated from stimuli that increase autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. It is worth emphasizing here that lysosomal digestion is a stage of autophagy and evaluating its competence is a crucial part of the evaluation of autophagic flux, or complete autophagy.Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. Along these lines, because of the potential for pleiotropic effects due to blocking autophagy through genetic manipulation, it is imperative to target by gene knockout or RNA interference more than one autophagy-related protein. In addition, some individual Atg proteins, or groups of proteins, are involved in other cellular pathways implying that not all Atg proteins can be used as a specific marker for an autophagic process. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. A Rapid Filter Insert-based 3D Culture System for Primary Prostate Cell Differentiation

Author: Lucas Tricoli, Deborah L. Berry, and Chris Albanese
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, General Chemical Engineering, Cell, Cell Culture Techniques, Biology, Models, Biological, Insert (molecular biology), General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Cell Line, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, Prostate, medicine, Humans, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, Cell Differentiation, Epithelial Cells, medicine.disease, Androgen receptor, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cell culture, Luminal epithelium, Cancer research, Immunohistochemistry
Abstract: Conditionally reprogrammed cells (CRCs) provide a sustainable method for primary cell culture and the ability to develop extensive "living biobanks" of patient derived cell lines. For many types of epithelial cells, various three dimensional (3D) culture approaches have been described that support an improved differentiated state. While CRCs retain their lineage commitment to the tissue from which they are isolated, they fail to express many of the differentiation markers associated with the tissue of origin when grown under normal two dimensional (2D) culture conditions. To enhance the application of patient-derived CRCs for prostate cancer research, a 3D culture format has been defined that enables a rapid (2 weeks total) luminal cell differentiation in both normal and tumor-derived prostate epithelial cells. Herein, a filter insert-based format is described for the culturing and differentiation of both normal and malignant prostate CRCs. A detailed description of the procedures required for cell collection and processing for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent staining are provided. Collectively the 3D culture format described, combined with the primary CRC lines, provides an important medium- to high- throughput model system for biospecimen-based prostate research.
Published: 2017

42. The induction of the p53 tumor suppressor protein bridges the apoptotic and autophagic signaling pathways to regulate cell death in prostate cancer cells

Author: Paul Sirajuddin, Muhammad Umer Choudhry, Erika Parasido, Angiela Sivakumar, Lymor Ringer, Venkata Mahidhar Yenugonda, Iman Abdelgawad, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Olga Rodriguez, Bhaskar Kallakury, Richard T. Lee, Adam S. Feldman, Chris Albanese, John H. Lynch, Sarah Waye, Mary M. Heckler, Anatoly Dritschilo, Richard G. Pestell, Aisha Naeem, Xuefeng Liu, Lucas Tricoli, Richard Schlegel, and Chin-Lee Wu
Subjects: p53, Male, Programmed cell death, autophagy, Cell cycle checkpoint, Blotting, Western, primary cells, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Proton transport, medicine, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, Cell Proliferation, Dansyl Compounds, 0303 health sciences, prostate, Cell growth, Adenine, Autophagy, apoptosis, Cancer, Prostatic Neoplasms, medicine.disease, Flow Cytometry, 3. Good health, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer cell, Mutation, Cancer research, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Research Paper, Signal Transduction
Abstract: // Lymor Ringer 1,* , Paul Sirajuddin 1,* , Lucas Tricoli 1,* , Sarah Waye 1 , Muhammad Umer Choudhry 1 , Erika Parasido 1 , Angiela Sivakumar 1 , Mary Heckler 1 , Aisha Naeem 1 , Iman Abdelgawad 1,6 , Xuefeng Liu 2 , Adam S. Feldman 3 , Richard J. Lee 3 , Chin-Lee Wu 3 , Venkata Yenugonda 1 , Bhaskar Kallakury 2 , Anatoly Dritschilo 4 , John Lynch 4 , Richard Schlegel 1,2 , Olga Rodriguez 1 , Richard G. Pestell 5 , Maria Laura Avantaggiati 1,* and Chris Albanese 1,2,* 1 Department of Oncology and Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA 2 Department of Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA 3 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA 4 Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA 5 Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA 6 National Cancer Institute of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt * These authors contributed equally to this work Correspondence: Chris Albanese, email: // Keywords : p53, apoptosis, autophagy, primary cells, prostate Received : July 14, 2014 Accepted : September 25, 2014 Published : September 26, 2014 Abstract The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a crucial role in influencing cell fate decisions in response to cellular stress. As p53 elicits cell cycle arrest, senescence or apoptosis, the integrity of the p53 pathway is considered a key determinant of anti-tumor responses. p53 can also promote autophagy, however the role of p53-dependent autophagy in chemosensitivity is poorly understood. VMY-1-103 (VMY), a dansylated analog of purvalanol B, displays rapid and potent anti-tumor activities, however the pathways by which VMY works are not fully defined. Using established prostate cancer cell lines and novel conditionally reprogrammed cells (CRCs) derived from prostate cancer patients; we have defined the mechanisms of VMY-induced prostate cancer cell death. Herein, we show that the cytotoxic effects of VMY required a p53-dependent induction of autophagy, and that inhibition of autophagy abrogated VMY-induced cell death. Cancer cell lines harboring p53 missense mutations evaded VMY toxicity and treatment with a small molecule compound that restores p53 activity re-established VMY-induced cell death. The elucidation of the molecular mechanisms governing VMY-dependent cell death in cell lines, and importantly in CRCs, provides the rationale for clinical studies of VMY, alone or in combination with p53 reactivating compounds, in human prostate cancer.
Published: 2014

43. SLC25A1, or CIC, is a novel transcriptional target of mutant p53 and a negative tumor prognostic marker

Author: Ferdinando Palmieri, Vamsi K. Kolukula, Anju Preet, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Olga Rodriguez, Gabriella D'Orazi, Geetaram Sahu, Chris Albanese, Vito Iacobazzi, and Anton Wellstein
Subjects: Lung Neoplasms, Transcription, Genetic, Carcinogenesis, Mutant, Organic Anion Transporters, FOXO1, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, medicine.disease_cause, Metastasis, CIC, Mice, Benzene Derivatives, citrate, SLC25A1, Genetics, Regulation of gene expression, Ovarian Neoplasms, Mutation, FOXO-1, Forkhead Box Protein O1, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Oncology, Female, p53 mutations, Anion Transport Proteins, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, survival, Mitochondrial Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Biomarkers, Tumor, cancer, Animals, Humans, mutant, Transcription factor, Cell Proliferation, marker, business.industry, Cancer, Tricarboxylic Acids, medicine.disease, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cancer research, Cisplatin, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, business, prognostic, Priority Research Paper
Abstract: // Vamsi K. Kolukula 1 , Geetaram Sahu 1 , Anton Wellstein 1 , Olga C. Rodriguez 1 , Anju Preet 1 , Vito Iacobazzi 2 , Gabriella D’Orazi 3,4 , Chris Albanese 1,* , Ferdinando Palmieri 2,* , and Maria Laura Avantaggiati 1,* . 1 Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. 2 Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Bari, Italy. 3 Department of Experimental Oncology, Molecular Oncogenesis Laboratory, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy. 4 Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti, 66013 Chieti, Italy. * These authors equally contributed to this manuscript. Correspondence: Maria Laura Avantaggiati, email: // Keywords : SLC25A1, CIC, citrate, cancer, p53 mutations, mutant, FOXO-1, survival, prognostic, prognosis, marker. Received : January 29, 2014 Accepted : March 15, 2014 Published : March 16, 2014 Abstract Mutations of the p53 gene hallmark many human cancers. Several p53 mutant proteins acquire the capability to promote cancer progression and metastasis, a phenomenon defined as Gain of Oncogenic Function (GOF). The downstream targets by which GOF p53 mutants perturb cellular programs relevant to oncogenesis are only partially known. We have previously demonstrated that SLC25A1 (CIC) promotes tumorigenesis, while its inhibition blunts tumor growth. We now report that CIC is a direct transcriptional target of several p53 mutants. We identify a novel interaction between mutant p53 (mutp53) and the transcription factor FOXO-1 which is responsible for regulation of CIC expression levels. Tumor cells harboring mutp53 display higher CIC levels relative to p53 null or wild-type tumors, and inhibition of CIC activity blunts mutp53-driven tumor growth, partially overcoming GOF activity. CIC inhibition also enhances the chemotherapeutic potential of platinum-based agents. Finally, we found that elevated CIC levels predict poor survival outcome in tumors hallmarked by high frequency of p53 mutations. Our results identify CIC as a novel target of mutp53 and imply that the employment of CIC inhibitors may improve survival rates and reduce chemo-resistance in tumors harboring these types of mutations, which are among the most intractable forms of cancers.
Published: 2014

44. Magnetic Nanobeads as Potential Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author: Emily A. Japp, Michele H. Pablico-Lansigan, Stanley T. Fricke, Norman R. Dollahon, Chris Albanese, Olga Rodriguez, Edward Van Keuren, William J. Hickling, Maki Nishida, Anup K. Ghosh, and Sarah L. Stoll
Subjects: Male, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Chemistry, General Engineering, Contrast Media, General Physics and Astronomy, Nanoparticle, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nanomaterials, Styrene, Miniemulsion, Magnetics, chemistry.chemical_compound, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Cell Line, Tumor, Copolymer, Humans, Nanoparticles, Surface modification, General Materials Science, Nuclear chemistry, Benzoic acid
Abstract: Metal-oxo clusters have been used as building blocks to form hybrid nanomaterials and evaluated as potential MRI contrast agents. We have synthesized a biocompatible copolymer based on a water stable, nontoxic, mixed-metal-oxo cluster, Mn8Fe4O12(L)16(H2O)4, where L is acetate or vinyl benzoic acid, and styrene. The cluster alone was screened by NMR for relaxivity and was found to be a promising T2 contrast agent, with r1 = 2.3 mM(-1) s(-1) and r2 = 29.5 mM(-1) s(-1). Initial cell studies on two human prostate cancer cell lines, DU-145 and LNCap, reveal that the cluster has low cytotoxicity and may be potentially used in vivo. The metal-oxo cluster Mn8Fe4(VBA)16 (VBA = vinyl benzoic acid) can be copolymerized with styrene under miniemulsion conditions. Miniemulsion allows for the formation of nanometer-sized paramagnetic beads (~80 nm diameter), which were also evaluated as a contrast agent for MRI. These highly monodispersed, hybrid nanoparticles have enhanced properties, with the option for surface functionalization, making them a promising tool for biomedicine. Interestingly, both relaxivity measurements and MRI studies show that embedding the Mn8Fe4 core within a polymer matrix decreases r2 effects with little effect on r1, resulting in a positive T1 contrast enhancement.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Therapeutic and space radiation exposure of mouse brain causes impaired DNA repair response and premature senescence by chronic oxidant production

Author: Shubhankar Suman, Olga Rodriguez, Kamal Datta, Thomas A. Winters, Chris Albanese, and Albert J. Fornace
Subjects: Premature aging, Senescence, Aging, senescence, DNA Repair, DNA repair, DNA damage, Apoptosis, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Nestin, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Radiation, Ionizing, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, medicine, oxidative stress, Animals, long-term effects, Cellular Senescence, 030304 developmental biology, Cerebral Cortex, 0303 health sciences, Radiation, premature aging, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Double Strand Break Repair, 3. Good health, Up-Regulation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cerebral cortex, Gamma Rays, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, Cancer research, Female, Lipid Peroxidation, Reactive Oxygen Species, Cell aging, Oxidative stress, heavy ion radiation, Research Paper
Abstract: Despite recent epidemiological evidences linking radiation exposure and a number of human ailments including cancer, mechanistic understanding of how radiation inflicts long-term changes in cerebral cortex, which regulates important neuronal functions, remains obscure. The current study dissects molecular events relevant to pathology in cerebral cortex of 6 to 8 weeks old female C57BL/6J mice two and twelve months after exposure to a γ radiation dose (2 Gy) commonly employed in fractionated radiotherapy. For a comparative study, effects of 1.6 Gy heavy ion 56Fe radiation on cerebral cortex were also investigated, which has implications for space exploration. Radiation exposure was associated with increased chronic oxidative stress, oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis. These results when considered with decreased cortical thickness, activation of cell-cycle arrest pathway, and inhibition of DNA double strand break repair factors led us to conclude to our knowledge for the first time that radiation caused aging-like pathology in cerebral cortical cells and changes after heavy ion radiation were more pronounced than γ radiation.
Published: 2013

46. Alterations in Glucose Homeostasis in a Murine Model of Chagas Disease

Author: Michael P. Lisanti, Christine M. Kusminski, Gary J. Schwartz, Stephen M. Factor, Dazhi Zhao, Herbert B. Tanowitz, Fnu Nagajyothi, Mahalia S. Desruisseaux, Huan Huang, Philipp E. Scherer, Rajat Singh, Feng Li, Jeffrey E. Pessin, Chris Albanese, Fabiana S. Machado, Regina Kuliawat, and Louis M. Weiss
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adipose Tissue, White, Trypanosoma cruzi, medicine.medical_treatment, 030231 tropical medicine, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Biology, Carbohydrate metabolism, Hypoglycemia, Glucagon, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Homeostasis, Insulin, Glucose homeostasis, Chagas Disease, Pancreas, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Gluconeogenesis, Regular Article, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Disease Models, Animal, Glucose, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Liver
Abstract: Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is an important cause of morbidity and mortality primarily resulting from cardiac dysfunction, although T. cruzi infection results in inflammation and cell destruction in many organs. We found that T. cruzi (Brazil strain) infection of mice results in pancreatic inflammation and parasitism within pancreatic β-cells with apparent sparing of α cells and leads to the disruption of pancreatic islet architecture, β-cell dysfunction, and surprisingly, hypoglycemia. Blood glucose and insulin levels were reduced in infected mice during acute infection and insulin levels remained low into the chronic phase. In response to the hypoglycemia, glucagon levels 30 days postinfection were elevated, indicating normal α-cell function. Administration of L-arginine and a β-adrenergic receptor agonist (CL316, 243, respectively) resulted in a diminished insulin response during the acute and chronic phases. Insulin granules were docked, but the lack of insulin secretion suggested an inability of granules to fuse at the plasma membrane of pancreatic β-cells. In the liver, there was a concomitant reduced expression of glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA and glucose production from pyruvate (pyruvate tolerance test), demonstrating defective hepatic gluconeogenesis as a cause for the T. cruzi-induced hypoglycemia, despite reduced insulin, but elevated glucagon levels. The data establishes a complex, multi-tissue relationship between T. cruzi infection, Chagas disease, and host glucose homeostasis.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Preclinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Systems Biology in Cancer Research

Author: Emanuel F. Petricoin, Yue Wang, Subha Madhavan, Olga Rodriguez, Sean S. Wang, Brian R. Rood, John W. VanMeter, Yichien Lee, Chris Albanese, Yuriy Gusev, and Stanley T. Fricke
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, Anatomical location, medicine.diagnostic_test, Systems biology, Cancer, Magnetic resonance imaging, Biology, medicine.disease, Multiscale modeling, 3. Good health, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Functional imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Tumor progression, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Medical physics, Neuroscience, Preclinical imaging, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Biologically accurate mouse models of human cancer have become important tools for the study of human disease. The anatomical location of various target organs, such as brain, pancreas, and prostate, makes determination of disease status difficult. Imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging, can greatly enhance diagnosis, and longitudinal imaging of tumor progression is an important source of experimental data. Even in models where the tumors arise in areas that permit visual determination of tumorigenesis, longitudinal anatomical and functional imaging can enhance the scope of studies by facilitating the assessment of biological alterations, (such as changes in angiogenesis, metabolism, cellular invasion) as well as tissue perfusion and diffusion. One of the challenges in preclinical imaging is the development of infrastructural platforms required for integrating in vivo imaging and therapeutic response data with ex vivo pathological and molecular data using a more systems-based multiscale modeling approach. Further challenges exist in integrating these data for computational modeling to better understand the pathobiology of cancer and to better affect its cure. We review the current applications of preclinical imaging and discuss the implications of applying functional imaging to visualize cancer progression and treatment. Finally, we provide new data from an ongoing preclinical drug study demonstrating how multiscale modeling can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of cancer biology and therapy.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. In Vivo Model for Testing Effect of Hypoxia on Tumor Metastasis

Author: Larissa Wietlisbach, Taylor Polk, Ewa Izycka-Swieszewska, Akanksha Mahajan, Susana Galli, Chris Albanese, Jason U. Tilan, Joanna Kitlinska, Katherine Connors, Yichien Lee, Rachel Acree, Olga Rodriguez, Sung-Hyeok Hong, and Luciane R. Cavalli
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, General Immunology and Microbiology, Tumor hypoxia, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, General Neuroscience, Ischemia, Hypoxia (medical), medicine.disease, Primary tumor, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Metastasis, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, In vivo, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Sarcoma, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Hypoxia has been implicated in the metastasis of Ewing sarcoma (ES) by clinical observations and in vitro data, yet direct evidence for its pro-metastatic effect is lacking and the exact mechanisms of its action are unclear. Here, we report an animal model that allows for direct testing of the effects of tumor hypoxia on ES dissemination and investigation into the underlying pathways involved. This approach combines two well-established experimental strategies, orthotopic xenografting of ES cells and femoral artery ligation (FAL), which induces hindlimb ischemia. Human ES cells were injected into the gastrocnemius muscles of SCID/beige mice and the primary tumors were allowed to grow to a size of 250 mm3. At this stage either the tumors were excised (control group) or the animals were subjected to FAL to create tumor hypoxia, followed by tumor excision 3 days later. The efficiency of FAL was confirmed by a significant increase in binding of hypoxyprobe-1 in the tumor tissue, severe tumor necrosis and complete inhibition of primary tumor growth. Importantly, despite these direct effects of ischemia, an enhanced dissemination of tumor cells from the hypoxic tumors was observed. This experimental strategy enables comparative analysis of the metastatic properties of primary tumors of the same size, yet significantly different levels of hypoxia. It also provides a new platform to further assess the mechanistic basis for the hypoxia-induced alterations that occur during metastatic tumor progression in vivo. In addition, while this model was established using ES cells, we anticipate that this experimental strategy can be used to test the effect of hypoxia in other sarcomas, as well as tumors orthotopically implanted in sites with a well-defined blood supply route.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Diagnostic and Dispositional Tool after Mild-Moderate Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

Author: Chris Albanese, Brock A. Wester, Andrew C. Merkle, Stanley T. Fricke, Nathan Boggs, Michele L. Schaefer, Olga Rodriguez, Vassilis E. Koliatsos, Yichien Lee, and Howard A. Conner
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Traumatic brain injury, Contrast Media, Diagnostic evaluation, Blast injury, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical history, Blast Injuries, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, medicine, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Animals, Manganese, medicine.diagnostic_test, Magnetic resonance imaging, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Signal enhancement, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, Biomarker (medicine), Neurology (clinical), Radiology, Neuropsychological testing, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by explosive munitions, known as blast TBI, is the signature injury in recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Diagnostic evaluation of TBI, including blast TBI, is based on clinical history, symptoms, and neuropsychological testing, all of which can result in misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis of this condition, particularly in the case of TBI of mild-to-moderate severity. Prognosis is currently determined by TBI severity, recurrence, and type of pathology, and also may be influenced by promptness of clinical intervention when more effective treatments become available. An important task is prevention of repetitive TBI, particularly when the patient is still symptomatic. For these reasons, the establishment of quantitative biological markers can serve to improve diagnosis and preventative or therapeutic management. In this study, we used a shock-tube model of blast TBI to determine whether manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI) can serve as a tool to accurately and quantitatively diagnose mild-to-moderate blast TBI. Mice were subjected to a 30 psig blast and administered a single dose of MnCl2 intraperitoneally. Longitudinal T1-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed at 6, 24, 48, and 72 h and at 14 and 28 days revealed a marked signal enhancement in the brain of mice exposed to blast, compared with sham controls, at nearly all time-points. Interestingly, when mice were protected with a polycarbonate body shield during blast exposure, the marked increase in contrast was prevented. We conclude that manganese uptake can serve as a quantitative biomarker for TBI and that MEMRI is a minimally-invasive quantitative approach that can aid in the accurate diagnosis and management of blast TBI. In addition, the prevention of the increased uptake of manganese by body protection strongly suggests that the exposure of an individual to blast risk could benefit from the design of improved body armor.
Published: 2016

50. Erratum

Author: Sascha Martens, Masashi Narita, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Kevin A. Roth, Ta Yuan Chang, Kartik Venkatachalam, Chang-Shen Lin, Sharon G. Adler, Flaminia Pavone, Dianwen Ju, Michelle A. Ozbun, Michael R. Duchen, Shu Feng Zhou, Wei-Guo Zhu, Aaron Di Antonio, Defeng Wu, Taixing Cui, Xu Guang Guo, Zhiping Xie, Lorena García Nannig, Eloy Bejarano, Stéphane D. Lemaire, Petro Starokadomskyy, Hyung Ryong Kim, Mario Pinar, Rebecca T. Marquez, Zvenyslava Husak, Anthony R. White, Joanna Poulton, Antonis S. Zervos, Shweta Sharma, Jochen Walter, Nicholas T. Ktistakis, Christopher H.K. Cheng, Sunhee Lee, Yuen Li Chung, Howard O. Fearnhead, Young J. Oh, Ivano Amelio, Guillermo A. Blanco, Jan Simak, Junfang Wu, Yingying Lu, Mary Kate McBrayer, Soo Han Bae, Ichizo Nishino, Hong-Ming Hu, Benjamin R. Underwood, Tomonori Kimura, Zexian Liu, Savithrama P. Dinesh-Kumar, Qian Yang, Andreas Kern, Hsing Jien Kung, Jan B. Parys, Cam Patterson, Celine Perier, Toshiro Okazaki, Daisuke Koya, Avinash Sonawane, Cédric Cleyrat, Robert I. Richards, Kai Y. Soo, Rodrigo Mora-Rodriguez, Gigi N.C. Chiu, Moon Moo Kim, Vladimir N. Uversky, Shengfang Ge, Matthew T. V. Chan, Irene Kyrmizi, Lara Gibellini, Ángela M. Valverde, Erik Norberg, Fan Zhang, Jan C. Koch, Alec C. Kimmelman, Jingfang Ju, Jie Bai, Lei Duan, Paulina Ordonez, Shuwen Liu, Wolfdieter Springer, Eric Deutsch, Elena Ortona, Jose M. Seguí-Simarro, Vinay Choubey, Leonidas Stefanis, Robert G. Hawley, Claudia Bincoletto, Xian-Hui He, Zhifen Yang, Thomas M. Durcan, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Kui Lin, Hongming Pan, Konstantinos Kambas, Cristina Muñoz-Pinedo, Marta Magariños, Yoshinori Takahashi, Adrienne M. Gorman, Philippe Gailly, Takahiko Akematsu, Justine D. Mintern, Liang Xu, Tetsuo Shioi, Luis M. Botana, Yule Liu, Yong Yeon Cho, Jinzhi Lei, Eung Kweon Kim, Alakananda Basu, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano, Avital Eisenberg-Lerner, Chuan-Ming Xie, Wenjie Dai, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre, Maria Condello, Zheng-Hong Qin, Zhi-Min Yuan, Catherine Andreadi, Anna Rita Migliaccio, Chong Liu, Michaël Boyer-Guittaut, Melanie Denizot, Esperanza Arias, Greet Van den Berghe, Guomei Tang, Timothy P. Devarenne, Xianyong Sheng, Louis R. Lapierre, J. Wade Harper, Zuzana Storchova, Aileen R. Ariosa, Sug Hyung Lee, Qi Zeng, Godefridus J. Peters, Daniela L. Papademetrio, Alexandre Arcaro, Zhiyuan Yao, Pablo Iribarren, Mario Chiariello, Maria Rosaria Torrisi, Parimal Karmakar, Yong Huang, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Nathalie Andrieu-Abadie, László Fésüs, Patricia Boya, Ruediger Rudolf, Leonor Miller-Fleming, Vasilis J. Promponas, Juan Segura-Aguilar, Paula Daza, Shiow Ju Lee, Songshu Meng, Paul K. Herman, Ludwig Eichinger, Ye-Guang Chen, Kay F. Macleod, Thomas Simmet, Cristina Corral-Ramos, Claudio Brancolini, Jun Ren, Ying Jiang, Benoît Derrien, Xiao Fang Yu, Qing Zhong, Zong Wan Mao, Xingcong Ren, Armando A. Genazzani, Marina Pierdominici, Sanbing Shen, Sandra Moreno, Hana Algül, Maurizio Renna, Ricardo Sánchez-Prieto, Ashok K. Saluja, Yasuo Uchiyama, Pope L. Moseley, Victor E. Dosenko, Chun-Feng Liu, Bakhos A. Tannous, Efthimios Sivridis, Baharia Mograbi, Michiko Shintani, Amanda S. Bess, Rodrigo Portes Ureshino, Avnika A. Ruparelia, Paul Hofman, Eric Chevet, Martha M. Monick, Hong Gang Wang, Daping Fan, Jorge Moscat, Giuseppe Matarese, Consiglia Pacelli, Young Seok Cho, Miriam Cnop, Stefan Böckler, Nikolai V. Gorbunov, Christina J. Sigurdson, Hang T.T. Nguyen, Aurélie François, Katarina Kågedal, Sam Gandy, Silvia Campello, Alain Bruhat, Filomena Fiorito, Hua Feng, Man Tian Mi, Gian Maria Fimia, Masaki Tanaka, Guofei Zhou, José L. Crespo, Heinz Jungbluth, Anna Chiara Nascimbeni, Arianne L. Theiss, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Mar Lorente, Sergio Lavandero, Yu Xia Zhao, Fangming Lin, Yuchen Feng, Gad Galili, Silvia Cetrullo, Paula I. Moreira, Dhyan Chandra, Dimitrios J. Stravopodis, Roberta A. Gottlieb, Gregory A. Taylor, Longping Wen, Faqiang Li, Marco Sardiello, Umesh K. Jinwal, Francesca Belleudi, Lan Tan, Livia Di Renzo, Tamas Korcsmaros, Xinbing Sui, Douglas R. Green, Guillermo Mazzolini, Hervé Le Stunff, Kelly S. Doran, Mary E. Choi, Carlos S. Subauste, Natalia Rodriguez-Muela, Nicholas J. Talbot, Marta Palmieri, Sonia Hernández-Tiedra, Ligia C. Gomes, Irving M. Shapiro, Makoto Ubukata, Mario P. Tschan, Baris Bingol, Benjamin Loos, Terry Kwok, Luca M. Neri, Sreejayan Nair, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Ralf Erdmann, Alexander Greenhough, Neeraj Vij, Jeong Hun Kim, Satoaki Matoba, Bo Liu, George R. Beck, Michael Moore, Vrajesh V. Parekh, Kyle A. Bauckman, Li-Lin Du, Mikihiro Fujiya, Yan G. Zhao, Renaud Legouis, Jiangwei Zhang, Kailiang Jia, Nadezda Apostolova, Sehamuddin Galadari, Khosrow Adeli, Ming Yong Zhang, Carmela Fusco, Angel Ortega, Anna Pensalfini, Zsuzsanna Szatmári, Marco Tafani, Isabella Ceccherini, Anne Hamacher-Brady, Kuen Jer Tsai, Anita C. Truttmann, Franco Fortunato, Keisuke Miyazawa, Chunhai Fan, Berge A. Minassian, Jian Zhang, Frank A. Anania, Heesun Cheong, Amal O. Amer, Ing Swie Goping, Won-Ki Huh, Anita Solhaug, Joan Cl ria, Laurent Le Cam, Seungmin Hwang, Karen L. Wright, Antonella De Matteis, Troy T. Rohn, Ivana Bjedov, Subbiah Pugazhenthi, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Xue Yuan Bai, Koenraad Norga, Minnie M. Sarwal, Daniel F. Schorderet, Ioannis P. Nezis, Mei Qing Wang, Jun Hee Lee, Yong J. Lee, David A. Tumbarello, Fernando Macian, Joern Dengjel, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Andrew J. Halayko, Ben Berkhout, Aseem Pandey, Santosh Kesari, Karin Przyklenk, Elena V. Tchetina, Matthew L. Albert, Laura Segatori, Joel N. Meyer, Mustapha Rouis, Éva Margittai, Ashish Jain, David Hahn, Thomas Vaccari, Lori R. Covey, Ghanshyam Swarup, Kuo Yang Huang, Gennaro Napolitano, Sam W. Lee, Seong Who Kim, Alberto Anel, Vladimir V. Rogov, Laura A. Carleton, Amine Belaid, Byoung Kuk Jang, Sheng-Han Kuo, Patricia L. Yeyati, Jae U. Jung, Teresa Zoladek, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Clémence Richetta, Peixin Yang, Daniela Trisciuoglio, Hye Seung Jung, Katsumi Higaki, Eui-Bae Jeung, Ivan Topisirovic, Isabella Caniggia, Susan E. Logue, Issidora S. Papassideri, Lynda A. Morrison, Caihong Wang, Graeme Sargent, Beth Levine, Mingxiang Ye, David M. Sabatini, Consuelo Amantini, Julio A. Aguirre-Ghiso, Lawrence H. Boise, Patricia Silvia Romano, Sean T. Sweeney, Takayuki Tsukuba, Reinhard Dechant, Benoit Barbeau, Marta Martinez-Vicente, Kuo How Huang, Edésio José Tenório de Melo, Faustino Mollinedo, José M. Fuentes, Joaquín Jordán, Dong-Hyung Cho, Dexian Zheng, Jeroen J.M. Hoozemans, Zhong Chen, Waleska Kerllen Martins, Abraham Acevedo Arozena, Marcos P. Thomé, Gordon C. Shore, Fabienne C. Fiesel, Teng Jiang, Feng Han, Marc Poirot, Anne Sophie Nicot, Eileen White, Olivier Feron, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Wen Bin Qian, Yingjie Sun, Rejko Krüger, Shingo Kajimura, Jianzhen Xu, Shang Der Chen, Maximiliano G. Gutierrez, Zhengping Yu, Jiaren Sun, Utpal Sen, Giovanna Galliciotti, Hilde Nilsen, Benjamin T. Kopp, Benedikt Westermann, Inmaculada Galindo, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen, Rubem F. S. Menna-Barreto, Guillermo Mariño, Andrea Ballabio, Izabela Poprawa, Yanjin Zhang, Clay F. Semenkovich, Martin E. Fernandez-Zapico, Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Hongchi Jiang, Eugenia Morselli, Angelo A. Manfredi, Marianne Boes, Han-Jung Chae, Covadonga Alonso, Min Chen, Safia Costes, David Kessel, Rakesh Kumar, Yang Zhang, Reinhild Prange, Vassiliki E. Mpakou, Laura Santambrogio, Javier E. Irazoqui, Anna Skwarska, Junichi Sadoshima, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji, Michael I. Koukourakis, Norma Maugeri, Yuqing Wang, Pedro R. Cutillas, Jiqin Lian, Jiri Stulik, Takashi Ueno, Craig Montell, Rena Balzan, Meiyan Jin, Mara C. Duncan, Cathleen R. Carlin, Yasuo Yanagi, Maite G. Fernandez-Barrena, Yuyan Xiong, Martin Graef, Wei Yuan Yang, Renato V. Iozzo, Mark Screen, Patrick Brest, Haichao Wang, Ming Tan, Werner J. Kovacs, Weili Shen, Alessandro Fraldi, Paul Saftig, Alberto Faggioni, Krisna Prak, Christos E. Zois, Timothy E. Weaver, Marc Lecuit, Yu-Ying He, Michele Caraglia, Walter Balduini, M. Isabel G. Roncero, B. Schneider, Monika Cahova, Mathias Faure, Chihiro Sasakawa, Simon Michaeli, Sandy Giuliano, Dario C. Altieri, Eun-Kyeong Jo, Myung-Shik Lee, Carol Imbriano, John H. Brumell, Gustavo H. Goldman, Yan Wang, Junyan Shi, Quan Chen, Jayanta Debnath, Yonggeun Hong, Mohamed Amessou, Richard W. Wong, Robert E. Burke, Mauro De Santi, Trevor G. Shepherd, Anna Maria Joseph, Wouter G. van Doorn, Erkang Fei, Huey Lan Huang, F. Gisou van der Goot, Xinfeng Liu, Alexandru Almasan, Akiko Maeda, Yu Qiu, Yaohua Wu, Annie Sittler, Wen-Xing Ding, Wenhua Zhu, Hung-Jen Liu, Moisés Martínez-Velázquez, Jeffery S. Cox, Seung Yong Yoon, Concepcio Marin, Wilian A. Silveira, Fulvio Chiacchiera, W. Douglas Fairlie, Jian Xin Gao, Shuilong Leng, Nathan R. Brady, Josef M. Penninger, Puran Singh Sijwali, Florian Gruber, Tibor Vellai, Jiunn-Liang Ko, Laura Korhonen, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali, Hirokazu Arimoto, Alberto M. Martelli, Teresa L. M. Thurston, Chuanshan Xu, Kathrin Pallauf, Eduardo Couve, Shweta Saran, Lionel Blanc, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Yong-Keun Jung, Lena Lavie, Junsoo Park, Camilla Palumbo, Claire H. Mitchell, Sophie Pattingre, Guillermo Velasco, Steve S.-L. Chen, Xiu-Fen Ming, Xin Qi, Vania Gelmetti, Nicolas Dupont, Soraya S. Smaili, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Uta Dahmen, Daolin Tang, Rodrigo Franco, John H. Kehrl, Xiaonan Dong, Carsten Sachse, Jeff Kuret, Genzou Takemura, Supawadee Sukseree, Joëlle Botti, W. Haung Yu, Aurelia Lugea, Scott J. Bultman, Divaker Choubey, Frank A. Sinicrope, You-Wen He, Jian Wu, Yoshitaka Isaka, Geert Bultynck, Giuseppe Merla, Luigi Maiuri, Sonia Melino, Hannelore Maes, Daniele Lettieri Barbato, Ian G. Ganley, Zhihong Yang, Daniel Hofius, Kimberly McCall, Peiwen Chen, Istvan Lekli, Alicia Rosello, Eric Ghigo, Atsushi Kuno, Iman Tavassoly, Chris Albanese, Agustín Aranda, Salvatore Pepe, Hong Jiang, Henri Batoko, Giovanna Elvira Granato, Vincent Zecchini, Stephen E. Girardin, Maria T. Diaz-Meco, Philippe Marambaud, G. Amadoro, Sangeeta Khare, Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Emery H. Bresnick, Christian Behl, Mikio Nishimura, Julien Puyal, Wenjie Guo, Hsinyu Lee, Carolyn M. Sue, Derrick Gibbings, Alina Maloyan, Philippe Pierre, Serge N. Manié, Gerry Melino, Elizabeth A. Woodcock, Roberto Ciarcia, Liwen Jiang, Michael C. Kruer, Vladimir Trajkovic, Yunjiao Zhang, Nina Raben, Beata Pajak, Michael J. Ragusa, Riccardo Autelli, Kelly Jean Thomas, Suzana Gispert, Wei Li Zhao, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Pothana Saikumar, Arsenio Fernández-López, Juliano Machado, Valentina Iovane, Cai Ping Tan, Carmine Settembre, Neelam Azad, Yohta Shimada, Shivendra V. Singh, Hai Rao, Hirosato Mashima, Michael T. Stang, Yasuhito Sakuraba, Gemma Fabriàs, Tuck Wah Soong, Didac Carmona-Gutierrez, Ilse Vanhorebeek, F. Javier Oliver, Mondira Kundu, Alfonso Schiavi, Dan Lindholm, José L. Revuelta, Jason S. King, Susana Castro-Obregón, Paul Digard, Hua Zhu, Komal Raina, Yun Dai, Ruben K. Dagda, Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Andrea A. Gust, Lucia Notterpek, Robert Clarke, Manon E. Wildenberg, Mingzhou Chen, Leticia Reyes, Laura Berliocchi, John J. McMahon, Hongzhuan Chen, E.M. Nolte, Stefan W. Ryter, Fulvio Reggiori, Jiefei Geng, Michael A. Mandell, John H. Fingert, Holger Prokisch, Marina Jendrach, Søren R. Paludan, Elizabeth P. Henske, Ricardo Gargini, Wei-Xing Zong, Susmita Kaushik, Michael Overholtzer, Paul W. Sylvester, Daniel E. Voth, Canhua Huang, Andrea Boman, Gérard Lizard, Rut Valdor, Marc Flajolet, Graham S. Taylor, Nicola Di Daniele, Leonardo H. Travassos, Ying Yang, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Hasan Mukhtar, Yuhua Zhu, Noor Gammoh, Ignacio Vega-Naredo, Victoria Ryabovol, Sara W. Bird, Gang Min Hur, Qun-Ying Lei, Fan Yi, Laura Caberlotto, Maria F. Galindo, Bilal Piperdi, Leonidas C. Platanias, P. Hande Özdinler, Régis Delage-Mourroux, Julio Madrigal-Matute, Xu Liu, Nagio Takigawa, Aurora Pujol, Marta Margeta, Hee Jeong Kong, Christian Behrends, Michael Thumm, Shirley Luckhart, Emilio Clementi, John W. Steele, Liliana Schaefer, Philip L. Lorenzi, Chao-Yu Miao, She Min Lu, Jane E. Ishmael, Jin Hyoung Kim, V. Izzo, Yanming Wang, Balindiwe J.N. Sishi, Vincent Galy, Andras Perl, Shouqing Luo, Giovanni Vitale, Yongsheng Che, Rodrigo Troncoso, Liu Yang, Thomas J. Begley, Sebastien G. Bouret, Elizete Rizzo, James M. Piret, Junjun Wang, Herman P. Spaink, Thomas S. Jacques, Robin F. B. Turner, Young H. Lee, Eva Szegezdi, Daphne R. Goring, Manish K. Aghi, Rui Kang, Bart Staels, Midori Umekawa, Delia Goletti, Robert J. Bryson-Richardson, Ubaldo E. Martinez-Outschoorn, Luisa Dalla Valle, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Emad S. Alnemri, Maria Kaparakis-Liaskos, Konstantinos Ritis, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Alessandra Bolino, Xiaonan Zhao, Yoshihisa Watanabe, Christian Ungermann, Juan L. Iovanna, Katherine Williams, Ken Shirabe, Teresa S. Hawley, Sara Cherry, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Kozo Hamada, Seamus J. Martin, Shigeru Oshima, Mario Pende, Illana Gozes, Michel A. Duchosal, John J. Shacka, Shunhei Yamashina, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Richard L. Proia, Besim Ogretmen, Fang Hua, Koichi Araki, Charles Grose, Jia Luo, Helen K. W. Law, Charles Swanton, Liat Drucker, Guo Zhang, Zhizhuang J. Zhao, Anne K. Kenworthy, Javier A. Menendez, Gary Grant, Stig U. Andersen, Frank Lafont, Aparna Lakkaraju, Taijoon Chung, Leticia A.M. Carneiro, Monique Bernard, Gang Chen, Stephen W.G. Tait, Aimee L. Edinger, Jeffrey P. MacKeigan, Paul A. Ney, Mireia Niso-Santano, Valeria Crippa, Andreas S. Reichert, Isabelle Dugail, Jon D. Lane, Farida V. Minibayeva, Gianluca Tettamanti, Scott Pattison, Péter Lõrincz, Kamal Chowdhury, Ulrich E. Schaible, Maria Agnello, Paolo Pinton, Niels Jessen, Lei Guo, Kwang-Huei Lin, David N. Zacks, Ying Jan Wang, Simone Fulda, John J. Lemasters, Andrea Viale, Anna Maria Marconi, Valerie Askanas, Yoshitaka Nagai, François M. Vallette, Joan K. Heath, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Soo-Youl Kim, Günter U. Höglinger, Tamara Kravic-Stevovic, Iraide Alloza, Tiago F. Outeiro, Ana Serrano-Puebla, Elena A. Minina, Terrence M. Donohue, Ming Guo, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Abdel Halim Harrath, Ken Sato, Anne Elisabeth Theron, Usha P. Andley, Claudio Cardinali, Maija Pesonen, Penny E. Lovat, Chanhee Kang, Sabah N. A. Hussain, Lisa A. Brennan, Jose A. Tapia, Christoph Becker, Huixin Yu, Pei-Yu Wang, Bertrand Joseph, Zhen Yan, Georgia Minakaki, Ricardo Escalante, Ralph A. Nixon, Katsuhiko Asanuma, M. Helena Vasconcelos, David J. Reiner, Shengkan Jin, David Dávila, Theo Rein, Balakrishna L. Lokeshwar, Antonio Miranda-Vizuete, Carl Ward, Vito Turk, Frederick D. Quinn, Katja Köhler, Masaru Harada, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia, Fraser P. Coxon, Paulo R. Jannig, Miguel A. Peñalva, Manjula Kalia, Marco Corazzari, Chunjuan Song, Xianghua Yan, Lilach Toker, Benjamin Pineda, Vanessa Ginet, Ye Xu, Chun Jung Chen, Roberto Towns, Amy A. Kiger, Rajagopal Ramesh, Maria Rita Rippo, Joseph A. Hill, Boris Zhivotovsky, Peter Speck, Ya Hua, Peter J. Roach, Fabio Penna, Kasper M.A. Rouschop, Jeng-Jer Shieh, Maria Angeles Mena, Mei Zhao, Sonia Rocha, Xin Wen, Sylvain Lefort, Michael Scharl, Ramnik J. Xavier, Alan Cheng, Marion Bouchecareilh, Stella Y. Lee, Maria Xilouri, Qi Chen, Claudia Spies, Pengfei Ge, Natascia Ventura, Luca Galluzzi, Yau Hung Chen, Jing Pu Zhang, Diego Albani, Dingzhong Tang, Nikolai Engedal, Stefania Meschini, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen, Shibu M. Poulose, Jean-Paul Decuypere, Ziheng Xu, Jocelyn Laporte, Thierry Arnould, Albert Haas, Ida J. van der Klei, Agustín Hernández, Dong Wook Shin, Per E. Stromhaug, Valentín Ceña, Ugo Pagnini, Karolina Pakos-Zebrucka, Blagovesta Popova, Lisa M Lindqvist, Sangita C. Sinha, Yuguang Shi, Zvonimir Marelja, Robin Candau, Xin Wang, Evelina Gatti, Olatz Pampliega, Michael P. Lisanti, Elena Tamagno, Mei Lan Tan, Gary Warnes, Zdena Palková, Shigeomi Shimizu, Ingo Schmitz, Tino Kurz, Soledad Matus, Gopal Chakrabarti, Joseph J.Y. Sung, Beáta G. Vértessy, Giuliana Cassinelli, Giovanni Benard, Yin Chen, Emma Colucci-Guyon, Craig Blackstone, Lizhi Cao, Sebastian Schuck, Qingqiu Gong, Theocharis Panaretakis, Jayoung Choi, Sven R. Carlsson, Libuše Váchová, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang, Yang Liu, Zheng Dong, Qinghua Shi, Hélène Duez, Tiziana Bachetti, Axel H. Schönthal, Sumit Sahni, Bo Wang, Naomichi Matsumoto, Markus Rehm, Liliana Torosantucci, Toren Finkel, Yi Hsin Tseng, Hsiang Cheng Chi, Fang Lin, Tony George Jacob, Ju-Xian Song, Alessandro Fanzani, Marc Tatar, Paola Costelli, Rubén Gómez-Sánchez, Yunfei Wen, Juha J. Hulmi, Francesca V. Mariani, Min Zeng, Chiung Chyi Shen, Carine Michiels, Yan Burelle, Andreas L. Serra, Goran Petrovski, Kwang Woon Kim, Paula Ludovico, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Yee Joo Tan, Luisa De Martino, Alvaro Glavic, Pierre Lapaquette, Edmund B. Rucker, Andreas Mayer, Shigeko Yamashiro, Scott K. Powers, Robert M. Gogal, Ebru Goncu, Yuichiro J. Suzuki, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Claudio Hetz, Eric H. Baehrecke, Cheryl L. Walker, Cinzia Lanzi, Deepti S. Wilkinson, Ralph Feuer, Long Yi, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Nobuyuki Nukina, Elisabetta Ferraro, Thomas Wollert, Vassiliki Karantza, Simon Wilkinson, Yong Tae Kwon, Panagiotis D. Velentzas, Jong-In Park, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Miriam J. Schönenberger, Marcello Chieppa, Thomas A. Ferguson, Behzad Yeganeh, Saurabh Chatterjee, Anika Nagelkerke, Ju Hong Jeon, David W. Russ, Jeff W. Chen, Verónica I. Dumit, Chuangui Wang, Stephen C. Pak, Georgios Chamilos, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, L. Ashley Cowart, Miguel A. Martín-Acebes, Andrea Cossarizza, László Orosz, X. Charlie Dong, Kei Watase, Yasuko Rikihisa, Santiago Rodríguez de Córdoba, Yu Jen Chen, Andrew P. Lieberman, Peter G.H. Clarke, Guylène Page, Babak Razani, Franziska Wild, Guang Zhou Zhou, Tsui-Fen Chou, Gen Sheng Wu, Daniel Johnson, Jiwu Wei, Rani Ojha, Marco Molinari, Manolis Fanto, Yongjun Jiang, Nadine Camougrand, Rong-Rong He, Ivan Dikic, Candece L. Gladson, Naoki Suzuki, Shiming Liu, Felipe X. Pimentel-Muiños, Alicia Meléndez, José Antonio Sánchez-Alcázar, Maho Hamasaki, Carmen Ruiz-Roldán, Hana Schmeisser, Margarita Villar, Vinod Sundaramoorthy, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Naweed I. Naqvi, Jochen Klucken, Nirmala Parajuli, Rodney J. Devenish, Mari L. Shinohara, J. Lindsay Whitton, Marie-Josée Boucher, Jeroen Roelofs, Xiao Hong Liu, Saverio Minucci, Germán Bou, Katie R. Martin, Hermann M. Schätzl, Suresh C. Tyagi, Shengzhou Wu, Michael T. Lotze, Albert R. La Spada, Channing J. Der, Gabriela Roca, Lucile Espert, Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau, Zhenyu Yue, Sabine Hilfiker, Evripidis Gavathiotis, Truong Lam, Tobias M. Rasse, Kumaravel Somasundaram, Chih-Wen Shu, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Daniel T. Starczynowski, Oliver Florey, Vladimir Kirkin, Dan T. Vogl, Peter Vandenabeele, Allan Tsung, Renwick C. J. Dobson, Serge Mostowy, Nelly Godefroy, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Young Ho Koh, Caroline Mauvezin, Keiji Tanaka, Juan Fueyo, Lih-Shen Chin, Jingjing Cai, Laura D. Osellame, Maurizio Battino, Małgorzata Gajewska, Maria I. Vaccaro, Darius J.R. Lane, Yuji Ogura, Ian G. Mills, Gil Leibowitz, Joan Villarroya, Yu-Chen Hu, Maria Teresa Batista, Vojo Deretic, Manoj B. Menon, Zhenyi Ma, Dawit A. P. Gonçalves, Iban Seiliez, Enzo Emanuele, Ho Shin Gwak, Arnim Pause, Francesca Palladino, Cristiano Simone, Angelica M. Merlot, Peng Wang, Liang Ge, Kenneth Maiese, Ken Cadwell, Sally S. Atherton, Deepak Shukla, Thomas Neill, Jean-François Beaulieu, Barry Jutten, Cristina P.R. Xavier, James Murray, Tatsuya Saitoh, Roberto Chiarelli, Benedetto Grimaldi, Antonio Giordano, Yanjun Kou, Cathy Tournier, Romana T. Netea-Maier, Rui Li, Jason L. Eriksen, Colin D. Weekes, Esther Barreiro, Denis Mottet, Derek P. Narendra, Karl Swärd, Stephanie E. Wohlgemuth, Gary A. Silverman, Yukitoshi Nagahara, Mark J. Walker, Roland Malli, Diane M. Ward, Ling Hua Meng, John D. MacMicking, Cinzia Fabrizi, Marco Tucci, Tomasz M. Stepkowski, Wannian Yang, Yi Zhen Deng, Daret K. St. Clair, Darren J. Moore, Michael Lee, Katia Aquilano, Norbert Frey, Tibor Kovács, Ru Jeng Teng, Federico Pietrocola, Alfredo Criollo, Nadia Jaber, Walter T. Klimecki, Xiaohong Zhuang, Beata Sikorska, Inmaculada Tasset-Cuevas, Iwona A. Ciechomska, Robert C. Dickson, Haruo Kanno, Hua She, Xiaolei Xu, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Isei Tanida, Jun Li, Diego Pérez-Rodríguez, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti, Simone Nardin Weis, Thorsten Nürnberger, Guanghui Wang, Luigi Puglielli, Valina L. Dawson, Santosh Chauhan, Carole Kretz-Remy, Po-Yuan Ke, Haijun Bao, Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras, Sharad Kumar, Guo-Qiang Chen, Congfeng Xu, Annie M. Joubert, Diego L. Medina, Andrea Hamann, Christian Münz, Hongchuan Jin, Zhen Chen, Cristina López-Vicario, Seung Il Choi, Ivanka Markovic, Ronit Pinkas-Kramarski, Lei Jin, Yonghyun Kim, Michael J. Clague, James D. Johnson, Areti Pantazopoulou, Mohamed Al-Rubeai, Si Chen, Anne Spang, Matteo Bordi, Xiaowei Wang, Stefanie Pöggeler, Terrence M. Donohue-Jr, Aldrin V. Gomes, Jawahar L. Mehta, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mihai G. Netea, Ezra E.W. Cohen, Yunfei Huang, Do Hyung Kim, Guido Lenz, Qian Cai, Chenran Wang, Anna Katharina Simon, Barbara Del Bello, Robert Layfield, Taehoon Chun, Margit Burmeister, Wei Liu, Peter D. Adams, C. K.James Shen, Iva Slaninová, Kathleen W. Scotto, Erinna F. Lee, Mireille Verdier, Fernando J. Peña, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri, Eun-Kyoung Choi, Aleksandra Isakovic, Ju-Hyun Lee, Swapan K. Ray, Ming Chang Hu, Stephen Baghdiguian, Davide Cervia, Brent R. Stockwell, Maurizio Sorice, Andreas Till, Victor M. Darley-Usmar, Horng-Dar Wang, Ken H. Young, Yibin Feng, Néstor L. Uzcátegui, Andreja Erman, Manuela Antonioli, Alicia Torriglia, Michael D. Kim, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Fabio Di Domenico, Claudia Giampietri, Fuyong Song, Kevin E. Behrns, Craig Stevens, A. Sue Menko, Joana Liberal, Antonio Di Pietro, Xuejun Jiang, Joseph D. Mancias, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Frédéric Gros, Fuxin Wang, Jeremy Thorner, Areechun Sotthibundhu, Gijs R. van den Brink, Andrei S. Chagin, Rossella Menghini, Francesca Bernassola, Chi Li, Sung Gil Chi, Enrico Milan, Jean M. Mulcahy Levy, A. Murat Kaynar, Maria João Sousa, Olga Corti, Simone Cenci, Ting-Fang Wang, Carlos Hernández, Sucheta Telang, Zun-Ji Ke, Atsuo Amano, Lihuan Du, Meera Nanjundan, Lin Zhang, Matthias Gaestel, Bertrand Kaeffer, Andrey S. Tsvetkov, Silvia Carloni, Kazuhisa Hasui, Rosa Puertollano, Vladimir Bumbasirevic, Yongchao Zhao, Carolyn B. Coyne, Allan Caplan, Per Ottar Seglen, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Andreas Buch Møller, Jenny P.-Y. Ting, Raquel Muñoz-Moreno, Markus A. Rüegg, Monica Hagedorn, Hao Zhang, Tomotake Kanki, Edoardo M. Airoldi, Melanie Schwarten, Alfred J. Meijer, Anne Bertolotti, Matteo Bergami, Joëlle Wiels, Claudia Cerella, Eric Asselin, Z. H. An, Spencer B. Gibson, Chunlai Wu, Kai Kaarniranta, Paloma B. Liton, Feng Jun Li, Roberta Nardacci, Ernst J. Wolvetang, Robert C. Bast, Mark S. Cragg, Quentin Liu, Massimo Federici, Hyun Kyu Song, Hua Bai, Xiaotao Li, Nils J. Færgeman, Jason Chesney, Shrawan Kumar Singh, Marcello D'Amelio, Mark Prescott, Georg Auburger, Shazib Pervaiz, Allen Taylor, Diane C. Bassham, Lei Wan, Michinaga Ogawa, Emilia Maellaro, Cynthia Y. He, Chris Jones, Paolo Grumati, Jun-Lin Guan, Hiroyasu Nakano, Eric A. Schon, Roswitha Krick, Yoshihiro Shidoji, Jaime L. Schneider, Dusica Maysinger, Thomas Thum, Paul G. Thomes, Edo Vellenga, Liang Liu, Giuseppe Filomeni, Niramol Savaraj, Rudolf A. Kley, Wei Jung Chen, Bradley L. Baumgarner, Victor H. Villar, Steven Finkbeiner, Kapil Sirohi, Francesco Cecconi, Steven S. Witkin, Steve Jean, André du Toit, Rossella Russo, Irina Petrache, Randy Schekman, Keisuke Hino, Wei Chen, Basil J. Petrof, Daniel E. Frigo, Gyun Min Lee, Paul N. Span, Megumi Inomata, Ivica Arsov, Zhi-Xiang Xu, Saeid Ghavami, Tania C. Felizardo, Konstanze F. Winklhofer, Weidong Han, Jianhua Zhang, Eva Maria Mandelkow, Lydia Alvarez-Erviti, Wanderley de Souza, Pawel P. Liberski, Yang Sun, Cornelia M. Weyand, William D. Hill, Eric J. Brown, Christopher M. Adams, Felix Randow, Jose Luis Rosa, Ivan R. Nabi, Patricia V. Aguilar, Laure Aurelian, Jae-sung Bae, Gábor Juhász, Hing Y. Leung, Karla Kirkegaard, Peter J. O'Dwyer, Daniele Bergamaschi, Thomas Farkas, Tsunenori Saito, Laura Knuppertz, Leyuan Liu, Dongxu Fu, Liesu Meng, Alon Kahana, Viktor Billes, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas, Ljubica Harhaji-Trajkovic, Xiangguo Liu, Takahiro Yamada, Ciro Isidoro, Huiping Zhou, William A. Dunn, Takeshi Into, Giampietro Viola, Eumorphia G. Konstantakou, G. William Wong, Peter W. Szlosarek, Jeffrey S. Isenberg, Mikkel H. Vendelbo, Zuzana Papackova, Carlos B. Gonzalez, Hong Zhang, Alkesh Jani, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Wen-Li Chen, Simon Sedej, François Bertrand Favier, Marina K. Holz, Mitsunori Fukuda, Gudmundur Vignir Helgason, Fu-Cheng Lin, Inés Díaz-Laviada, Stefaan J. Soenen, Chao Yung Wang, Chee Yin Chai, Pierre-André Bédard, Xiaoxiang Zheng, Peter V. Bozhkov, Han-Ming Shen, Hazel M. Davey, Pedro A. Lazo, Haoxing Xu, Fengtian He, Jean Max Pasquet, Benoit Pasquier, William T. Jackson, Stéphane Duvezin-Caubet, Bertrand Mollereau, Tomohiro Kabuta, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Peter Hasselblatt, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Jane L. Armstrong, Elisa Giovannetti, Fang Lin Sun, Zhenyu Yao, Shuji Kishi, Pei-Hui Lin, Yingmei Zhang, Limor Avrahami, Kenichi Shibuya, Guillaume Dalmasso, Radovan Vasko, Sharon Prince, Valerie B. O'Donnell, Gordon B. Mills, Hiroshi Aoki, Maryam Mehrpour, Muniswamy Madesh, Guillermo Díaz-Araya, Susan L. Cotman, Marius K. Lemberg, Tilman Grune, Jing Lan Liu, Richard C. Wang, Sandro Goruppi, Hongmin Wang, Robert A. Heinzen, Xiangmei Chen, Nihal Altan-Bonnet, Sung Sik Lee, Hai Jie Wang, Catherine Dargemont, Jie Du, Sofie Claerhout, Edmond Chan, Yi Sun, Xiangbo Wan, Paul Lingor, Shilpa Buch, Gerald M. McInerney, Zhenlong Wu, Guo Chang Zhang, Iain A. McNeish, Suresh Awale, Mark P. Mattson, Srinivasa Subramaniam, Wuhan Xiao, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba, Giancarlo Parenti, Bruno Miguel Neves, Benjamin Dehay, Fatima Teixeira-Clerc, Patricia Huebbe, Calvin K. Yip, Ryan J. Schulze, Pallabi Sarkar, Vladimir I. Titorenko, Johanna Laukkarinen, Martin E. Gleave, Veronika Stoka, Pascal Genschik, Karen Brown, Zhaoliang Su, Walter Malorni, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud, Vincent C. O. Njar, Jeffrey E. Pessin, Thomas Wileman, Alexander J. Whitworth, Stefano Santaguida, Gustavo A. Nader, Gláucia Maria Machado-Santelli, Marie-Josée Hébert, Skye C. McIver, Scott A. Soleimanpour, Jia-Hong Lu, Fei Liu, Yu Wang, Elisa Motori, Chad A. Dickey, Andrej Udelnow, Ahmed Hamaï, Junying Yuan, Jan Paul Medema, Michelangelo Campanella, Abhishek D. Garg, Pallavi Chandra, Marco Mongillo, Bonnie Bartel, Thomas Weide, Yong Joon Chwae, Nancy Y. Ip, Yoshiaki Kamada, Hikmet Budak, Jian Xiao, Mario D. Cordero, Wei Li, Muzamil Majid Khan, He Jin Lee, Meng-Chao Yao, Zu-Hang Sheng, Perrine Castets, Dongsheng Cai, Morten Petersen, Javier Díaz-Nido, Yong Lin, Kaio Kitazato, Yotaro Izumi, Beatrice Y.J.T. Yue, Des R. Richardson, Chunsun Dai, Michael Hensel, Ronit Sagi-Eisenberg, Chan Ding, Christian Sell, Idil Orhon, Wilhelm Krek, Qutayba Hamid, Salem Chouaib, Rajkumar Banerjee, Hsing Yu Tuan, Eyleen J. O’Rourke, Fathia Mami-Chouaib, Ryo Ushioda, Hidekazu Suzuki, Jie Fan, Anders H. Lund, Urban Emmenegger, Brigit E. Riley, Andrew Thorburn, Kailash Gulshan, Karol Dokladny, José M. Cuezva, Daniel T. Ruan, Salik Hussain, Mohamed Rahmani, Maria Teresa Bassi, Miquel Vila, Pavel Strnad, Terry H. Landowski, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman, Francesco Fornai, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Hengyi Xiao, Massimo Nabissi, Luciano Merlini, Chris Williams, Jatin M. Vyas, Motoko Sasaki, Chwen Ming Shih, Saveria Aquila, Marina Garcia-Macía, Po Wu Gean, Yasuo Kitajima, Gian Luigi Russo, Tania Zaglia, Arnaud Moris, Alessandra Stacchiotti, Elaine Gutierrez, Iain D. C. Fraser, Paolo Salomoni, Ramón Corbalán, Dave Bridges, Juan P. Liuzzi, Rosanna Parlato, Sandrine Silvente-Poirot, Carl G. Maki, Patty J. Lee, Paulo Pereira, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy, Rajaraman Eri, Bertha Brodin, Tobias Eisenberg, Rong Yu Liu, Yide Mei, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Bradford G. Hill, Yoshio Fujitani, Angelika A. Noegel, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Muriel Mari, Steven Grant, Davide Romanelli, Lee Ann MacMillan-Crow, Anna-Lena Ström, David Sulzer, Aditya Murthy, Lisa B. Frankel, Yong Ma, Ok-Nam Bae, Pablo Wappner, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Young Hyun Yoo, Andreas Linkermann, Kirill V. Rosen, Orsolya Kapuy, Simone Di Paola, Thomas J. Evans, Rosa A. González-Polo, Jin H. Son, Kinya Otsu, Tracey R. O’Donovan, Nicolas Pallet, Stefano Toldo, Wafik S. El-Deiry, Allen Kaasik, Jin Tai Yu, Susu M. Zughaier, Gordon W. Laurie, Barbara Guerra, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Priyamvada Dua, Stephen A. Spector, Yingyu Chen, Ayesha N. Shajahan-Haq, Wei Pan, Matthew Campbell, Leo A. B. Joosten, J. Paul Taylor, Julian J. Lum, Matthew J. Justice, Clarissa von Haefen, William K.K. Wu, Gerald Rimbach, Peter Polčic, Jens Schmidt, Saverio Bettuzzi, Xian De Liu, Satoru Kobayashi, Yan Zhang, Ling Tian, Péter Nagy, Mercedes Pozuelo-Rubio, Cheng Jin, Marek Los, Hiroyuki Ishida, Yuji Moriyasu, Maria Teresa Cruz, Jingjing Liu, Anil K. Sood, Roberto Mateo, Antonio Facchiano, J. Mark Cooper, Xiaofeng Yao, Pei Ming Yang, Eli Arama, Marc Diederich, Luc J. W. van der Laan, Robin Ketteler, James Harris, Eui Ju Choi, Grant R. Campbell, Julie D. Atkin, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Sharon L. McKenna, Mila Ljujic, Hirotaka Watada, Harry Ischiropoulos, Shile Huang, Udo Hasler, Ke Li, Josefina Casas, Ken-ichi Isobe, Min Li, Muriel Priault, Vincenzo De Tata, Monique Gannagé, Sakineh Kazemi Noureini, Isao Ishii, Sasanka Ramanadham, Valérie Pierrefite-Carle, Chengyu Liang, Louise Deldicque, Gabriella Cavallini, Afshin Samali, Angelika Amon, Kah-Leong Lim, Lavinia Cantoni, Demetrios G. Vavvas, James E. Haber, Alireza R. Rezaie, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Cynthia D. Cooper, Masaaki Komatsu, Silvia Alvarez, Gemma Triola, Dong-Yun Ouyang, Razaul Karim, Kostyantyn V. Dmytruk, Bassam Janji, Peter Bütikofer, Indira U. Mysorekar, Hana Popelka, E. Marion Schneider, Carlos Guillén, Gaël Roué, Seung-Hoon Baek, Patrick Auberger, Jun Araya, Sandra M. Cardoso, Gu He, Eduardo C. Filippi-Chiela, Patrick A. Lewis, Wei-Pang Huang, Eric Reits, Cécile Vindis, Trond Lamark, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Takao Setoguchi, Alberto Bartolomé, Chih Peng Chang, Andriy A. Sibirny, Mauro Piacentini, Jing Wang, Kuninori Suzuki, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Kevin N. Dalby, Keiran S.M. Smalley, David K. Ann, Luis F. Moita, Anthony Sanchez, Chin Hsu, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Vassilis Stratoulias, Attila L. Kovács, Charleen T. Chu, Tewin Tencomnao, Audrey H. Poon, Steve Lancel, José C. Fernández-Checa, Hannah Rabinowich, Heinz D. Osiewacz, Sami Dridi, Kate E. Keller, Thorsten Hoppe, Crispin R. Dass, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Akira Matsuura, Donna D. Zhang, Ying Zhao, Luisa Coletto, Roy Parker, Georg M. N. Behrens, Alessia Di Nardo, Mian Wu, Alberto Jiménez, Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska, Christopher J. H. Elliott, Pamela J. Yao, Damián Gatica, Rafael Linden, Helena L. A. Vieira, Anand K. Ganesan, Wim Martinet, Frank Madeo, Juliann G. Kiang, Helmut Kramer, Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum, Salvador Ventura, Clemens Steegborn, Zahra Zakeri, Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos, Masaki Ohmuraya, Michael A. Riehle, Congcong He, Federica Sotgia, Shi-Mei Zhuang, Paul Dent, Jürgen Bosch, Xuejun Wang, Kuan-Chih Chow, Carlos Gorbea, Lisa Gerner, Yuzuru Imai, Jan Gunst, Duncan R. Smith, María Esther Pérez-Pérez, N. Tony Eissa, Michel Roberge, Carmen García-Ruiz, Irfan J. Lodhi, Hongjiao Ouyang, Mustapha Kandouz, Alessio Papini, Jun Sun, Takanobu Otomo, David H. Perlmutter, Jae-Sung Kim, Feng Gao, Åsa B. Gustafsson, Paul M. Salvaterra, Michael Klinkenberg, Or Kakhlon, Abhinav Diwan, Takahiro Shintani, Paola Matarrese, Marc D. Meneghini, Jinsheng Zeng, Xu-jie Zhou, Linda S. Yasui, Rui Sheng, Shiqian Huang, Elizabeth Delorme-Axford, Amélie Bernard, Kevin M. Ryan, Cecília M. P. Rodrigues, Jonathan M. Backer, Harald Stenmark, Hiroaki Adachi, Koichi Sakakura, Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou, Zhi Nong Wang, Ramesh Natarajan, Tian Xia, Marco Folini, Robert A. Screaton, Jane J. Yu, Xian Wang, Gerhard H. Braus, Min Wu, John A. Hanover, Anuj Kumar, Charbel Moussa, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie, Edward A. Fon, Ted Powers, Thomas H. Kawula, Zhe Liu, Jennifer Martinez, Orian S. Shirihai, Mara Cirone, Fen Wang, Machiko Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Yong Xia, Durga Nand Tripathi, James T. Handa, Nadia Zaffaroni, Esther Wong, Carlos López-Otín, Michael E. Cheetham, Harm H. Kampinga, Leopold Eckhart, Paul de Figueiredo, Xueqin Liu, Michael S. Goligorsky, Valentina Sica, Marco Sandri, Wen Qiang Chen, Szabolcs Takáts, Lilach O. Lerman, Akio Kihara, Constantinos Koumenis, Sergio Comincini, Antoinette Lemoine, Marc Bitoun, Zhuo-Wei Hu, Yu Xiong Su, Jeremy C. Mottram, Miguel A. Sanjuan, Richard D. Vierstra, Angelo De Milito, Marjolein van Egmond, Xi-Long Zheng, Kun-Liang Guan, Katrin Juenemann, Ohkmae K. Park, Eisuke Itakura, Bo Yan, Tim Lahm, Yongshun Chen, Kenneth L. van Golen, Federica Rizzi, Guochang Hu, Volker Doetsch, Chengtao Her, Conrad C. Weihl, Jing Hsiung James Ou, Chiou Feng Lin, Dun-Sheng Yang, Bozena Gabryel, Xiao Feng Zhu, Jackie de Belleroche, Charles L. Edelstein, Julie Gavard, Miklós Sass, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Zhendong Zhao, Pu Duann, Julián Pardo, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Lester M. Davids, Swamynathan Ganesan, Shengyun Fang, Hernando Gomez, Yun Chau Long, Mark J. Czaja, Arnaud Echard, Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo, Chuanyong Guo, Katherine L. Cook, Isabel Varela-Nieto, Li Yu, Yi Ran Huang, Binfeng Lu, Athanassios D. Velentzas, Koji Yamanaka, Giuseppe Russo, Ester M. Hammond, Kelsey B. Law, Sheng Li, Samisubbu R. Naidu, Michael E. Boulton, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht, Ba-Bie Teng, Zixu Mao, Vania M.M. Braga, Núria S. Coll, Eliana M. Coccia, Akihisa Abe, V. Ashutosh Rao, Nava Segev, Regina Menezes, Zufeng Ding, Hyman M. Schipper, Álvaro F. Fernández, Peter K. Kim, Lucia Micale, Biplab Dasgupta, Nazzy Pakpour, Janna L. Morrison, Yue Qin Chen, Rolf J. Craven, Zvulun Elazar, Anders Aune Tveita, Lian Li, Hsueh Fen Juan, Ulrich Koenig, Qiang Shi, Harald W. Platta, Michele S. Swanson, Olga V. Voitsekhovskaja, Bruce H. Reed, Malene Hansen, Paola Lenzi, Sandra Cottet, Yacine Graba, Christian Frezza, Bernd Schröder, Helene Knævelsrud, Li Chung Hsu, Hyunjung Jade Lim, Michael T. Greenwood, Parco M. Siu, Kyu Lim, Dolores Pérez-Sala, Patrice Codogno, Yi Yang, Frank Lezoualc'h, Ida Perrotta, Elaine A. Dunlop, Jörg H W Distler, Ken Ichi Yoshida, Dominic P. Del Re, Luigina Romani, Hye Young Kim, Eric Jonasch, Rajesh Agarwal, Wei Song, Ai Yamamoto, Zully Pedrozo, Steffan T. Nawrocki, María Salazar-Roa, Jorrit M. Enserink, Dong Wang, Flaviano Giorgini, Takayuki Ohshima, Boris Turk, Anastasia S. Mihailidou, Rosa Salvioli, Anne Simonsen, Caroline Biagosch, Glauber Costa Brito, Junko Oshima, Gail V.W. Johnson, Emmanuel Taillebourg, Sovan Sarkar, Shane Deegan, Eldad Zacksenhaus, Laura Avagliano, Byung-Hoon Lee, Weiliang Xia, Paolo Paganetti, Timothy J. Lyons, Christine M. Stellrecht, Jane E.B. Reusch, Raquel T. Lima, Feng Xu, James M. Phang, Hongwei Xu, Claudio Luparello, Mohammad Ishaq, Maureen E. Murphy, Isabelle Coppens, Luc Dupuis, Elio Ziparo, Patrick J. Bednarski, Svetlana Saveljeva, Ashok Kumar, Hongxin Zhu, Tobias B. Huber, Günther Weindl, Claudine Kraft, Dhiraj Kumar, Sara Marinelli, Karin von Schwarzenberg, Lijun Jia, Tiziana Crepaldi, Ke Liu, Eleonora García Véscovi, Qing Lu, Cláudia N. Santos, Bertrand H. Rihn, Jun Yu, Fen-Biao Gao, Flavio Flamigni, Jason E. Gestwicki, Dong-Hun Bae, Gustavo C. MacIntosh, David A. Leib, Giorgio Santoni, Chin Yuan Hsu, Abdelhaq Rami, Joseph Satriano, Matthew J. LaVoie, Paloma Martín-Sanz, Daniela De Zio, Sharon M. Gorski, Yu Tian Wang, Shuyan Lu, Clara L. Oeste, Andrew R. Tee, Koji Itahana, Xuesong Yang, Shuiping Tu, Malathi Krishnamurthy, Anne M. Strohecker, Gui Xian Xia, Helena Orozco, Sujit K. Bhutia, Hongbo Hu, Rupert Beale, Ying-Ray Lee, Kai Mao, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Jean Francois Groulx, James A. Mastrianni, Victoria El-Khoury, Koji Okamoto, Mark J. Taylor, Arianna L. Kim, José M. Izquierdo, Dalibor Mijaljica, Björn Stork, Thomas Schwarz, Savita Bhalla, Menno van Lookeren Campagne, Long Zhang, Elizabeth S. Yeh, Li Zhang, Tae Cheon Kang, Frederic Luciano, Shusaku Shibutani, Luciana Dini, Valentina Cianfanelli, Sara Calatayud, Yong-Sun Kim, Maurizio Molinari, Graham H. Coombs, Takeshi Noda, Angelo Poletti, Silvia Palumbo, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu, Valérie Vouret-Craviari, Volodymyr Y. Nazarko, Salvatore Florio, Noboru Mizushima, Arthur Kaser, Shigeki Miyamoto, Patric J. Jansson, Thomas I-Sheng Hwang, Daniel J. Jackson, Adrian L. Harris, Srikanta Dash, Yeong Min Yoo, David Colecchia, Ute C. Meier, Yi Ma, Tadashi Suzuki, Anand Krishnan V. Iyer, Flavia Radogna, Paul S. Brookes, Deepak Kumar, Gabriella D'Orazi, Barry Yedvobnick, David R. Soto-Pantoja, Christian Waeber, Craig McCormick, Dong Hu, Sarron Randall-Demllo, Gustavo J.S. Pereira, Emil Rudolf, Scott L. Friedman, Paolo Bonaldo, Oliana Carnevali, Guido R.Y. De Meyer, Alice Carrier, Yipeng Wang, Serena Montagnaro, Nadeem O. Kaakoush, José de la Fuente, Devrim Gozuacik, Edward D. Plowey, Alastair M. Buchan, John C. Chatham, Daniel J. Klionsky, Cecilia Gotor, Isabelle Hamer, Katarzyna Mnich, Paola Rusmini, Chengshu Wang, Per Nilsson, Lorena Esteban-Martínez, Raúl V. Durán, Dieter Willbold, Hye Won Chung, Janet D. Sparks, John M. Lucocq, Blake B. Rasmussen, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Hagai Abeliovich, Wiep Scheper, Sung Joon Lee, Jennifer S. Carew, Serena Carra, Michael J. Morgan, Nikolai Slavov, Guy Berchem, Tiziana Cocco, Simone Engelender, Jianbo Yue, Yujie Chen, Mario Fabri, Maria F. Czyzyk-Krzeska, Hua Niu, Roger J. Davis, Peter J. Adhihetty, Kishore B.S. Pasumarthi, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Sharon A. Tooze, Antonio Zorzano, Jin Cheon Kim, Jian Xu, Andreas Meryk, Kristina Vuori, Jongdae Lee, Patrizia Agostinis, Diego Ruano, Wim Vandenberghe, Julia I-Ju Leu, Céline Gongora, Bernadette Carroll, Vinoth Kumar Megraj Khandelwal, Bo Lu, Marja Jäättelä, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Ioannis P. Trougakos, Tatsuya Maeda, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Mario Chiong, Hans-Uwe Simon, Lance A. Liotta, Ruth S. Slack, Ina Oehme, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Shaun Martin, Augustine M.K. Choi, Michel Vidal, Ying Wang, Isis do Carmo Kettelhut, Mojgan Djavaheri-Mergny, Jörn Coers, Massimo Donadelli, Jesus Aldudo, Miyuki Sato, Jianxun Liu, Jörg Höhfeld, Luc Van Kaer, Andrei I. Ivanov, Dohun Pyeon, José M. Bravo-San-Pedro, Jianxin Peng, Xiaoyan Jiang, Dimitri Krainc, Yangqing Xu, Arnaud François, P. Robin Hiesinger, Sagar Lonial, William C. Cho, Caty Casas, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Hongbing Zhang, Tor Erik Rusten, Erwin Knecht, Honglin Luo, Shi Xiao, Hiromi Sesaki, Enza Maria Valente, Verónica Pérez de la Cruz, Marta M. Lipinski, David A. Hood, Shi-Yong Sun, Luiz Carlos Carvalho Navegantes, Joynal Abedin, Shino Goto-Yamada, Gustavo Maegawa, Takehiko Matsushita, Vitor A. Lira, Clara I. Rodríguez, Ekihiro Seki, Qiang Li, Karin Öllinger, Ted M. Dawson, Ssang-Goo Cho, Wan-Wan Lin, Pramod Kumar Garg, Jeffrey Robbins, Peter R. Williamson, Michael Sacher, Carlo Follo, Bulent Ozpolat, Xiao Jia Wang, Na Man, Hua Cheng, Bing Yan, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Paul B. Fisher, Rajat Singh, Edward A. Ratovitski, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Jung Jin Hwang, Shinji Hadano, Che Hsin Lee, Shuo Wang, Einar M. Sigurdsson, Camille Martinand-Mari, Agnieszka Sirko, Katherine R. Parzych, Etienne Morel, Yasushi Kitaoka, Hassan Chaachouay, Patricia Chakur Brum, Dexin Kong, Jerome Tamburini, Kuppan Gokulan, Stefan Olsson, Bilon Khambu, Lea M.D. Delbridge, Daniel P. Orban, David A. Gewirtz, Zhonglin Xie, Joe Quadrilatero, Kunikazu Tanji, Simin Mohseni, Gábor Bánhegyi, Jin Ming Yang, Jinxian Xu, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira-Halder, Addanki P. Kumar, Deok Ryong Kim, Jianjie Ma, Sang Won Suh, Guido Kroemer, Klára Megyeri, Michael N. Sack, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Gilles Pagès, Gabriella Marfe, Gregg L. Semenza, Karine G. Le Roch, Marisa Brini, Marina Bouché, Oliver Kepp, Vinay V. Eapen, J. David Beckham, Stephan T. Stern, Xudong Zhang, Marcello Pinti, Xiangnan Zhang, Jae Keun Lee, Ana Coto-Montes, Assaf Rudich, Laura D. Attardi, Debabrata Ghosh, Philip Rosenstiel, Sébastien Besteiro, Maria Rosa Sarrias, R. Andres Floto, Xiao Ming Yin, Nicholas W. Lukacs, Hermann Pavenstädt, Matias Simons, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Sandro Alves, Krisztina Takács-Vellai, Masato Koike, Debasish Sinha, Shoji Notomi, Faraj Terro, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Santiago Ambrosio, K. Ulrich Bayer, Yumin Li, Terje Johansen, Christian Kuhn, Yee Shin Lin, David C. Rubinsztein, Ziwei Qu, Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Galila Agam, Hui Ling Chiang, Seung-Jae Lee, Yu Xue, Francesca Giampieri, Markus Damme, Tassula Proikas-Cezanne, Tianwei Lin, Marc Kantorow, Guang-Chao Chen, Qiangrong Liang, Claudia Manzoni, Joan S. Steffan, Emilio Boada-Romero, Damien Freyssenet, Sepp D. Kohlwein, Maria D. Barrachina, Yulin Liao, Jiankang Chen, Erika Isono, Hugo Seca, Mei Wang, Taras Y. Nazarko, Yannick Bailly, Nadya V. Koshkina, Tapas K. Maiti, Bärbel Rohrer, Karin Nowikovsky, James H. Hurley, Gerald W. Dorn, Nils C. Gassen, Kazuhiro Nagata, Eiki Kominami, A. Ivana Scovassi, Ana Maria Cuervo, Adi Kimchi, Minghua Yang, Sylviane Muller, Life Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Defense in Plant-Pathogen Interactions [Nagoya, Japan], Nagoya University-Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences [Nagoya, Japan], Facultad de Quimica [Santiago], Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Institute of Cancer Sciences [Glasgow, UK] (CR-UK Beatson Institute), University of Glasgow, Cell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) Lab, Université Catholique de Louvain, Harvard University Statistics Department, Harvard University [Cambridge], Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC (UMR_7216)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research and School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Immunobiologie des Cellules dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University-Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University)-Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos [Buenos Aires] (CEFYBO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Medicina [Buenos Aires], Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA), Thérapie génique, Génomique et Epigénomique (U 1169), Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Department of Experimental Medicine and Public Health, University of Camerino, MRC Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, Génomique Fonctionnelle des Tumeurs Solides (U1162), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de médecine moléculaire de Rangueil (I2MR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-IFR150-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende] (Unical), Department of Molecular Genetics [Rehovot, Israël], Weizmann Institute of Science, Fondation Universitaire Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Département Advanced Research And Techniques For Multidimensional Imaging Systems (ARTEMIS), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Télécom SudParis (TSP), USC Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (USC), Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Giannina Gaslini Institute, Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School [Worcester] (UMASS), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS)-University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (IMAU), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Indian Institute of Science [Bangalore] (IISc Bangalore), Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), Département des Sciences Biologiques [Montréal], Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Scientific Institute E. Medea, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Univ Ancona, Politecn Marche, University of Toronto, Munich Cluster for systems neurology [Munich] (SyNergy), Technische Universität München [München] (TUM)-Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome]-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Physiopathologie du système nerveux central - Institut François Magendie, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-IFR8-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Hémato-Cancérologie Expérimentale, CRP-Santé, Dpt of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies [Genova], NeuroEngineering & bio-arTificial Synergic SystemS Laboratory [Genova] (NetS3 Lab), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT)-Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Laboratoire de biogenèse membranaire (LBM), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Régulation de l'expression génétique (REG), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine [CA, USA], Institut de Myologie, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Association française contre les myopathies (AFM-Téléthon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, Laboratory of Molecular Neuroembryology, University of Rome 'Tor Vergeta'-Clinical and Behavioral Neurology - Neuroscienze e riabilitazione, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia [Roma]-Dulbecco Telethon Institute, Department of Pharmacology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Glycobiologie et signalisation cellulaire, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Mécanismes moléculaires de l'angiogénèse, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Florida [Gainesville], Centre de Recherche Jean-Pierre AUBERT Neurosciences et Cancer (JPArc - U1172 Inserm), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université Lille 2 - Faculté de Médecine, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (HOTE GREFFON), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Infection bactérienne, inflammation, et carcinogenèse digestive, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universita degli Studi di Padova, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of Edinburgh, Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University [Istanbul], Department of Biological Sciences [Stanford], Stanford University [Stanford], Université de Montréal (UdeM), Department of Human Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System-Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI), Department of Computer Science [Tsukuba], Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering [Tsukuba], University of Tsukuba-University of Tsukuba, Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC), University of Western Ontario (UWO), Genetics, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme (DMEM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Naples Federico II, Lund University [Lund], Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, (IMB), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Polytechnic University of Marche, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Research Unit on BioActive Molecules, Departamento de Química Orgánica Biológica, Instituto de Investigaciones Quimicas y Ambientales de Barcelona, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Physiopathologie et thérapie du muscle strié, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-IFR14-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), The Buck Institute for Age Research, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, Istituto Gaslini, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer, Hôpital Kirchberg, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology [Birmingham], Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Modélisation et Simulation Numérique en Mécanique et Génie des Procédés (MSNMGP), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Dept of Mathematics, Purdue University, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Virologie et Pathologie Humaine (VirPath), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de chimie de coordination (LCC), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zhejiang University, Équipe Micro et nanosystèmes HyperFréquences Fluidiques (LAAS-MH2F), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Southern University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTech), OASE, National University of Tainan, Taiwan (OASE), National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU), Weifang Bureau of Land Resources [Weifang], Department of cardiology [Guy's and St. Thomas ' hospitals] [London], Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London]-Guy's Hospital [London], University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC), Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Korea University, Cytokines et Immunologie des Tumeurs Humaines (U753), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Pharmacology [Tartu, Estonie], Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine [Tartu, Estonie], University of Tartu-University of Tartu, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry [Göttingen], Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), University of Cincinnati (UC), Réponses immunes : régulation et développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Experimental Medicine, Oxford University, University of Oxford [Oxford], Division of regenerative Medicine, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health [Baltimore], Johns Hopkins University (JHU)-Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology, University of Turin, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNV, University of Valparaiso, Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Cell Signalling & Proteomics Group [Londres, Royayme-Uni], Barts Cancer Institute [Londres, Royayme-Uni], Queen Mary University of London (QMUL)-Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery [Jena], Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte - Clermont Auvergne (M2iSH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (CRNH d'Auvergne), Fondazione Santa Lucia (IRCCS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Jacques Monod (IJM (UMR_7592)), Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Neurogenetics Group, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer (IBCCF), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro [Rio de Janeiro] (UFRJ), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Molecular and Cellular Biology, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies-LifeNet, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Groupe de Recherche en Immunopathologies et maladies infectueuses (GRI), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre hospitalier Félix-Guyon [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Brunel University London [Uxbridge], Unité Propre de Recherche 2357, Institution de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Radiothérapie moléculaire (UMR 1030), Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Universidad de Córdoba [Cordoba], Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Centro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), Università del Salento, Institut Bergonié - Département de médecine, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Centre régional de lutte contre le cancer [CRLCC], Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL), Récepteurs nucléaires, maladies cardiovasculaires et diabète (EGID), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de signalisation moléculaire et neurodégénerescence, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-IFR37-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (IECB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire, Landesbetrieb Hessisches Landeslabor, Hematology-Oncology Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], University of Pavia, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas [San Martín] (IIB-INTECH), Universidad Nacional de San Martin (UNSAM)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), University of Helsinki, School of Physics and Astronomy [Exeter], University of Exeter, Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry (CSIC), Institut de Química Avançada de Catalunya, Laboratory of Vascular Pathology (IDI-IRCCS), Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Peking University [Beijing], MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, University of Brescia, Immunobiologie fondamentale et clinique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-IFR128-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CIC régional épidémiologie clinique/essais cliniques - Ile de la Réunion (CIC-EC), University of Rome 'Tor Vergeta', Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo], Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dulbecco Telethon Institute/Department of Biology, Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' (INMI), Rockefeller University [New York], The Babraham Institute, Kansas State University, McGill University, Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologique [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (LIBM ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Department of Medicine [New York], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), ATOS Origin, Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences-Tohoku University [Sendai], Goethe-University, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institute of physiological chemistry, Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Department of Physiology, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Apoptose, cancer et immunité (U848), Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement (LBD), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Institute of Experimental Immunology - IEI [Zürich, Switzerland], Université de Zurich [Switzerland], Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI-NUIG), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Cell Death Research and Therapy Unit [Leuven, Belgium] ( Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Signaling in Oncogenesis, Angiogenesis and Permeability - SOAP (CRCINA - Département ONCO - Equipe 15), Centre de recherche de Cancérologie et d'Immunologie / Nantes - Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Department of Medicine [San Francisco], University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, Fondazione Santa Lucia [IRCCS], Clinical and Behavioral Neurology [IRCCS Santa Lucia], Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic, N.A., Division of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, University of Chile [Santiago], Université de Montpellier (UM), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto [São Paulo], Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Institut de recherche en cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U896 Inserm - UM1), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Department of Cell Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology [Okazaki], Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis (IBVF), Universidad de Sevilla-Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja, The Adams Super Center for Brain Studies, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pharmacology and biochemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies 'Charles Darwin', Lettres, Idées, Savoir (LIS), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, China Seismological Bureau, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center [Waltham], Brandeis University, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), ORIENT ET MÉDITERRANÉE : Textes, Archéologie, Histoire (OM), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV), Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, aDepartment of Plant Biology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Philipps University of Marburg, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Renal Division, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Rural Health Academic Centre, University of Melbourne-Rural Clinical School, Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita [Modena, Italy], Stress Cellulaire, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Pathology, Anatomy & Cell Biology [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA], Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Departamento de Bioquimica Clinica, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Centro de Investigación en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina, Neuroinflammation Unit, Biotech Research and Innovation Centre-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Mathematics and Computing in Automatic Control and Optimization for the User (MIAOU), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Danish Cancer Society, Institute of Cancer Biology, UCL-Institute of Child Health (ICH), Institute of Child Health-Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, University of Colorado [Boulder], Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Joslin Diabetes Center, Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Metabolic Engineering Group, Departamento de Microbiologia y Genetica, Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Universidad de Salamanca, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, The Arctic University of Norway, Department of Biological Sciences, The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), Summit Analytical, CALRG, Institute of Educational Technology, Institute for Neurologic Disabilities Research, Faculty of Health Sciences-University of Pretoria [South Africa], Department of Paediatric Neurology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London]-Evelina Children's Hospital, Physiologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles [UMR_A1280] (PhAN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Department of Cell Biology, Harward Medical School, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute [Faridabad] (THSTI), Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, School of Reliability and Systems Engineering [Beijing], Beihang University, Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, Center for Membrane and Cell Physiology [Charlottesville, VA, USA] (School of Medicine), University of Virginia [Charlottesville], Apoptose, cancer et immunité (Equipe labellisée Ligue contre le cancer - CRC - Inserm U1138), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), School of Electrical Engineering [Seoul] (Korea University), Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Guelph], University of Guelph, Department of Molecular Genetics, Department of Genetics [Stanford, CA, États-Unis], Institute of Immunology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Arizona Respiratory Center, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, ToxAlim (ToxAlim), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INPT - EI Purpan), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Newcastle University [Newcastle], JRC Institute for Transuranium Elements [Karlsruhe] (ITU ), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Karlsruhe] (JRC), Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [Dallas], Centre de génétique et de physiologie moléculaire et cellulaire (CGPhiMC), Laboratory of Functional Neurogenomics [Tuebingen, Germany], University of Tuebingen-Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research [Tuebingen, Germany], Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Indian School of Mines, Department of Computer Science [UIUC] (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Centre for Cancer Biology, Hanson Institute, Adelaide, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - U1019 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse, Institut de génétique et biologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IGBMC), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), FONDAP Center CEMC Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative (BFA (UMR_8251 / U1133)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Chungnam National Univesity School of Medicine, Taejon, Korea, Chungnam National Univesity School of Medicine, Micro & Nanobiotechnologies, Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Applied Mathematics, Tsinghua University [Beijing], University of Connecticut School of Medicine, University of Connecticut (UCONN), Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes (LBMCE), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Microenvironnement et Physiopathologie de la Differenciation, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Beatson institute for cancer research, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Howard Hugues Medical Institute, Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute of Computing Technology [Beijing] (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] (CAS), School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS), University of Southampton, Third Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Cognitive Interaction Technology [Bielefeld] (CITEC), Universität Bielefeld = Bielefeld University, Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire (PROMES), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Pharmacy- University of Coimbra, National Neuroscience Institute, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology (LMVI), Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPS-CAS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Coll Life Sci, Beijing Normal University, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Department of Molecular Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine-George Mason University [Fairfax], Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburg, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST), Hunan University of Science and Technology [Xiangtan], Laboratoire de Génie Civil et Génie Mécanique (LGCGM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), China Agricultural University (CAU), Acad Disaster Reduct and Emergency Management, Minist Civil Affairs, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China, affiliation inconnue, Département Technologie des Polymères et Composites & Ingénierie Mécanique (TPCIM), École des Mines de Douai (Mines Douai EMD), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et de l'Industrie, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Centre for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge (ligm), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-ESIEE Paris-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Biochimie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (LBMC), Université de Bourgogne (UB), Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Emory University [Atlanta, GA]-Medical College of Wisconsin, Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Illman Cancer Center, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho [Braga], Équipe Calcul Distribué et Asynchronisme (LAAS-CDA), University of California [Riverside] (UCR), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Laboratory of Systems Biology, Van Andel Institute [Grand Rapids], Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, National Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), Dendrite Differenciation Group [DZNE - Bonn], German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Equipe 12, Génétique moléculaire, signalisation et cancer (GMSC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer [Barcelona, Spain] (Hospital Clinic ), Department of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Fisiopatologia de los procesos inflamatorios, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Department of Human Genetics, Nagasaki University, Transduction du signal et oncogénèse, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Curie, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of medical Biochemistry, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), IDI-IRCCS Biochemistry Laboratory, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Program Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance/Metabolism & Cancer Group [Catalonia, Spain] (ProCURE), Catalan Institute of Oncology-Girona (ICO-Girona), Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Medical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes (BPMP), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Universidad de Sevilla, Immunité muqueuse et vaccination, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR50-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), DIMS, University of Trento [Trento], Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire de la Cellule (LBMC), Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine [Madrid, Spain], Laboratory of Cell Death and Cancer Therapy [Madrid, Spain], Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) -Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3HD, UK, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dpt. of Cancer & Cell Biology, Interactions Bactéries-Cellules (UIBC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Max planck Institute for Biology of Ageing [Cologne], Euromov (EuroMov), Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology [Glasgow, UK], University of Glasgow- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation [Glasgow, UK], Immunologie et chimie thérapeutiques (ICT), Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 1599, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EA 4100, Histoire culturelle et sociale de l'art (HiCSA), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing (Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing), Swinburne University of Technology [Melbourne], Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences [Vancouver, BC, Canada] (Life Sciences Institute), University of British Columbia (UBC)-Life Sciences Institute [Vancouver, BC, Canada], School of Pharmacy, Department of Experimental Medicine, Dept. Neurosciences, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Radiation Physics, School of Life Science, Department of Basic Biology, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, CIBER de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Doshisha University, National Cancer Research Center [Tokyo, Japan], University of Washington [Seattle], Department of Experimental Neurodegeneration [Göttingen, Germany], University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Cibles moléculaires et thérapeutiques de la maladie d'Alzheimer (CIMoTHeMA), Université de Poitiers, Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires (LPMA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BioCeV-Institute of Microbiology, Médecine Personnalisée, Pharmacogénomique, Optimisation Thérapeutique (MEPPOT - U1147), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Istituto di chimica biologica, Università degli Studi di Verona, Département Image et Traitement Information (ITI), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne, Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Università degli Studi di Firenze [Firenze], Cell Immunity in Cancer, Inflammation and infection Group [Zaragoza, Spain] (Biomedical Research Center), Nanoscience Institute of Aragon - INA [Zaragoza, Spain]-Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo - ARAID [Zaragoza, Spain]-University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Department of Pediatrics, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Transfert de Genes a Visee Therapeutique Dans les Cellules Souches, Developpement Normal et Pathologique du Système Immunitaire, Signalisation et physiopathologie des cellules épithéliales, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Chile [Santiago] (USACH), Departamento de Farmacobiología, Cinvestav-Sede Sur, Centre de recherche Croissance et signalisation (UMR_S 845), College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Laboratory of Cardiac Surgical Research, Monash University [Clayton], Universidade do Minho, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group (CIBERNED), Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-Center for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Barcelona, Department of medicine, Syracuse, NY, USA, State University of New York (SUNY), National University of Singapore (NUS)-Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine-Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Transporteurs en Imagerie et Radiothérapie en Oncologie (TIRO - UMR E4320), Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot (SHFJ), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-UMR E4320 (TIRO-MATOs), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Genetics of Eukaryotic Microorganisms, Georg-August-University [Göttingen]-Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Sterol metabolism and therapeutic innovations in oncology, Institut Claudius Regaud, CRLCC Institut Claudius Regaud-CRLCC Institut Claudius Regaud-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Señalización Celular 4, Institute of integrative biology (Liverpool), University of Liverpool, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Bethesda], Department of Molecular Biology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Biophysics and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Morphology, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Shenyang Institute of Automation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (SIA), Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University (Xjtu), Dipartimento di Biologia, Mechanics laboratory , UniversityAmar Telidji, 3000 Laghouat, Algéria., Mechanics laboratory , University Amar Telidji, sans affiliation, Service d'hépatologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, Institute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of Stuttgart, Chaperones Research Group, Institute of Biosciences and Technology [Houston, TX, États-Unis] (IBT), Texas A&M Health Science Center [Houston, TX, États-Unis] (TAMHSC), Texas A&M University Health Science Center-Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council of Canada (NRC), Cibles thérapeutiques, formulation et expertise pré-clinique du médicament (CITHEFOR), Université de Lorraine (UL), Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology [Indianapolis, IN, USA], Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Wellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, iMed.UL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, CESAM & Biology Department, Universidade de Aveiro, Celullar and Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Apoptose et Système Immunitaire (ASI), Vieillissement Cellulaire Intégré et Inflammation (VCII), Adaptation Biologique et Vieillissement = Biological Adaptation and Ageing (B2A), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Mathematical Sciences [Aalborg], Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Biozentrum, University of Basel (Unibas), Structural and Computational Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory [Grenoble] (EMBL), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide [Sevilla] (UPO), Department of Neurosciences, Agronomes et Vétérinaires Sans Frontières (AVSF), AVSF, Department of Mathematics [Gakushuin], Gakushuin University, Department of Internal Medicine [Münster, Germany], University of Münster, Neurogenetics laboratory, University Medicine Goettingen, Institut de biologie structurale (IBS - UMR 5075), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Uruguay, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire du Contrôle de la Prolifération (LBCMCP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Institute for Conservation & Improvement of Valentian Agrodiversity (COMAV), Universitat Politecnica de Valencia (UPV), ICBM, University of Chile [Santiago]-Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture (NuMéA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Department of Cell Biology, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University, University of Minnesota Medical School, Beijing Candid soft Technology Co. Ltd, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery [Maebashi, Japan], Gunma University Graduate Schoolof Medicine [Maebashi, Japan], Department of Molecular Genetics [Maastricht, The Netherlands], Maastricht University [The Netherlands], Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Pharmacology of Natural Products and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Wilmer Eye Institute, Mayo Clinic and Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polska Akademia Nauk (PAN)-Sciences, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Waterloo] (ECE), University of Waterloo [Waterloo], Department of Chemistry and Toxicology, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], University of Minho, Friedrich Miescher Laboratory (FML), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Brescia University, Department of Physiological Chemistry [Bochum], Ruhr-Universität Bochum [Bochum], University of Oslo (UiO), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Facultés Universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix (FUNDP), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Association française contre les myopathies (AFM-Téléthon)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Lille 2 - Faculté de Médecine -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-IFR50-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Institut Bergonié [Bordeaux], UNICANCER, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Trafic membranaire et Division cellulaire - Membrane Traffic and Cell Division, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologique [CHU Rouen], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Signaling in Oncogenesis, Angiogenesis and Permeability (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 15), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISC), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH)-Institute of Child Health, Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan], Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan (INPT - EI Purpan), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - INSERM U1019 - UMR 9017 (CIIL), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse - Nuclear Organization and Oncogenesis, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de biologie physico-chimique (IBPC (FR_550)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Beijing Normal University (BNU), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de Recherche Bézout-ESIEE Paris-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University of Lisboa (NOVA), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Doshisha University [Kyoto], Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze], University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza]-Nanoscience Institute of Aragon - INA [Zaragoza, Spain]-Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo - ARAID [Zaragoza, Spain], Central China Normal University [Wuhan, China], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-UMR E4320 (TIRO-MATOs), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut Claudius Regaud, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut de biologie structurale [1992-2019] (IBS - UMR 5075 [1992-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Facultad de Medicina [Buenos Aires], Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de San Martin (UNSAM), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, George Mason University [Fairfax]-Center for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation [Glasgow, UK]-University of Glasgow, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Settore BIO/06, biology, Cell Biology, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, Interpretation (model theory), 03 medical and health sciences, Arama, 030104 developmental biology, Molecular Biology, Humanities, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Author(s): Klionsky, DJ; Abdelmohsen, K; Abe, A; Abedin, MJ; Abeliovich, H; Arozena, AA; Adachi, H; Adams, CM; Adams, PD; Adeli, K; Adhihetty, PJ; Adler, SG; Agam, G; Agarwal, R; Aghi, MK; Agnello, M; Agostinis, P; Aguilar, PV; Aguirre-Ghiso, J; Airoldi, EM; Ait-Si-Ali, S; Akematsu, T; Akporiaye, ET; Al-Rubeai, M; Albaiceta, GM; Albanese, C; Albani, D; Albert, ML; Aldudo, J; Algul, H; Alirezaei, M; Alloza, I; Almasan, A; Almonte-Beceril, M; Alnemri, ES; Alonso, C; Altan-Bonnet, N; Altieri, DC; Alvarez, S; Alvarez-Erviti, L; Alves, S; Amadoro, G; Amano, A; Amantini, C; Ambrosio, S; Amelio, I; Amer, AO; Amessou, M; Amon, A; An, Z; Anania, FA; Andersen, SU; Andley, UP; Andreadi, CK; Andrieu-Abadie, N; Anel, A; Ann, DK; Anoopkumar-Dukie, S; Antonioli, M; Aoki, H; Apostolova, N; Aquila, S; Aquilano, K; Araki, K; Arama, E; Aranda, A; Araya, J; Arcaro, A; Arias, E; Arimoto, H; Ariosa, AR; Armstrong, JL; Arnould, T; Arsov, I; Asanuma, K; Askanas, V; Asselin, E; Atarashi, R; Atherton, SS; Atkin, JD; Attardi, LD; Auberger, P; Auburger, G; Aurelian, L; Autelli, R
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

173 results on '"Chris Albanese"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources