1. Anxiety and sleep quality in a sample of Lebanese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.
- Author
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Zarzour M, Hachem C, Kerbage H, Richa S, Choueifaty DE, Saliba G, Haddad E, Melki E, Sleilaty G, Saliby R, Sabbagh C, and Choucair J
- Subjects
- Aged, Anxiety epidemiology, Anxiety psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression epidemiology, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Health Personnel psychology, Humans, Male, SARS-CoV-2, Sleep Quality, COVID-19 epidemiology
- Abstract
A cross-sectional, survey based study was conducted in order to assess mental health outcomes among healthcare workers in a private university hospital involved in the COVID-19 response in Lebanon. The main objective was to quantify symptoms of anxiety and sleep quality using self-rating scales (the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) respectively), while identifying factors that might affect those symptoms. A total of 628 healthcare workers completed the survey; 409 (66.2%) were younger than 40 years, and 441 (71.4%) were women. Of all participants, 503 (81.4%) were nurses, 52 (8.4%) were physicians and 63 (10.2%) were residents. Registered nurses, residents, women, and younger participants presented higher scores on both scales than other categories of participants. Among factors related with COVID-19, those associated with higher scores were having relatives affected by the virus (22.2%), being excessively exposed to media (12.9%), and increasing the consumption of substances/alcohol (31.2%) during this period. Factors associated with higher risk of anxiety symptoms after multivariable logistic regression analysis were: female sex, young age, poor sleep quality, and living with elderly. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the psychological wellbeing of health care workers involved in the acute COVID-19 outbreak in Lebanon., (Copyright © 2021 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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