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1. Impact of COVID-19 on heart failure hospitalization and outcome in India – A cardiological society of India study (CSI–HF in COVID 19 times study – 'The COVID C–HF study')

Author: Jayagopal P. B, Ramakrishnan S, Mohanan P. P, Jabir A, Venugopal K, M.K. Das, Santhosh K, Syam N, J. Ezhilan, Rajeev Agarwal, Vaidyanathan P R, Ahmed Hussain Choudhary, Meena C B, Amit Malviya, Arun Gopi, Chopra V K, Stigi Joseph, Krishna Kishore Goyal, John F. John, Sandeep Bansal, Harikrishnan S, Praveen Nagula, Johny Joseph, Ajit Bagawat, Sandeep Seth, Urmil Shah, Pravin K. Goel, P.K. Asokan, K.K. Sethi, Satyavan Sharma, (Lt.Gen)Anup Banerji, Sunandan Sikdar, ManojKumar Agarwala, Sharad Chandra, BishwaBhushan Bharti, S.M. Ashraf, Smit Srivastava, B. Kesavamoorthy, Harinder Kumar Bali, Dipak Sarma, Rajendra Kumar Jain, Sameer I. Dani, B.H. Natesh, Rabindra Nath Chakraborty, Vivek Gupta, Narendra Nath Khanna, Dipankar Mukhopadhyay, Subroto Mandal, Biswajit Majumder, Sridhar L, Meennahalli Palleda Girish, DipakRanjan Das, Tom Devasia, Bhavesh Vajifdar, Tanuj Bhatia, Zia Abdullah, Sanjeev Sharma, Sudeep Kumar, Mathew Lincy, Nitish Naik, Dhiman Kahali, Dhurjati Prasad Sinha, Dipankar Ghosh Dastidar, Gurpreet Sing Wander, Rakesh Yadav, Satyendra Tewari, Suman Bhandari, Pratap Chandra Rath, Vijay Harikisan Bang, Debabrata Roy, ParthoSarathi Banerjee, S. Shanmugasundaram, and Geevar Zachariah
Subjects: COVID-19, Acute heart failure, Acute decompensated heart failure, GDMT in heart failure, Surgery, RD1-811, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Objectives: The presentation and outcomes of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) during COVID times (June 2020 to Dec 2020) were compared with the historical control during the same period in 2019. Methods: Data of 4806 consecutive patients of acute HF admitted in 22 centres in the country were collected during this period. The admission patterns, aetiology, outcomes, prescription of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) and interventions were analysed in this retrospective study. Results: Admissions for acute heart failure during the pandemic period in 2020 decreased by 20% compared to the corresponding six-month period in 2019, with numbers dropping from 2675 to 2131. However, no difference in the epidemiology was seen. The mean age of presentation in 2019 was 61.75 (±13.7) years, and 59.97 (±14.6) years in 2020. There was a significant decrease in the mean age of presentation (p = 0.001). Also. the proportion of male patients decreased significantly from 68.67% to 65.84% (p = 0.037). The in-hospital mortality for acute heart failure did not differ significantly between 2019 and 2020 (4.19% and 4.,97%) respectively (p = 0.19). The proportion of patients with HFrEF did not change in 2020 compared to 2019 (76.82% vs 75.74%, respectively). The average duration of hospital stay was 6.5 days. Conclusion: The outcomes of ADHF patients admitted during the Covid pandemic did not differ significantly. The length of hospital stay remained the same. The study highlighted the sub-optimal use of GDMT, though slightly improving over the last few years.
Published: 2023
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2. Comparison of Iridocorneal Angle Assessments in Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Patients: Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography and Gonioscopy

Author: Craven ER, Chopra V, Goldberg JL, Marion KM, Chen X, Chang CT, and Chen MY
Subjects: gonioscopy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, angle assessment, open-angle glaucoma, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: E Randy Craven,1 Vikas Chopra,2 Jeffrey L Goldberg,3 Kenneth M Marion,4 Xiaoming Chen,5 Cheng-Tao Chang,6 Michelle Y Chen6 1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 2Doheny Eye Center UCLA, Pasadena, CA, USA; 3Byers Eye Institute at Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; 4Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 5West China Hospital Sichuan University, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China; 6Allergan, an AbbVie Company, Irvine, CA, USACorrespondence: E Randy Craven, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA, Tel +1 240-482-1100, Fax +1 240-482-1105, Email erandycraven@gmail.comPurpose: To quantitatively compare iridocorneal angle assessments using gonioscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).Patients: US and Chinese patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and/or ocular hypertension (OHT).Methods: Analysis was pooled from 2 multicenter, noninterventional studies conducted in the US and China. Gonioscopy Shaffer grade and an AS-OCT method that approximates the angle width relative to local morphologic variations were compared by measuring the same iridocorneal angles. A third, separate, single-center, noninterventional study was conducted to verify results observed from the pooled analysis.Results: From the pooled studies, a total of 239 eyes were measured using Shaffer grade and AS-OCT. Of these, 6 were Shaffer grade 2, 37 in Shaffer grade 3, and 196 in Shaffer grade 4. There was a trend of increasing Shaffer grade with increasing AS-OCT angle width. Open iridocorneal angles, Shaffer grade ≥ 3, had a ∼ 98% sensitivity and 88% positive predictive value for identifying AS-OCT angle width ≥ 300 μm, using the AS-OCT method. To verify these results, a total of 28 right eyes were imaged for the third study. A trend of increasing Shaffer grade with increasing AS-OCT angle width was observed, and angles with Shaffer grade ≤ 2 had AS-OCT angle width < 300 μm.Conclusion: The AS-OCT method can determine the space in the anterior chamber and can potentially identify angles that are the appropriate size for certain glaucoma devices. Information gathered from AS-OCT can provide additional comprehensive and quantitative assessment to gonioscopy.Keywords: gonioscopy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, angle assessment, open-angle glaucoma
Published: 2022

3. Southern Saskatchewan Ticagrelor Registry experience

Author: Dehghani P, Chopra V, Bell A, Kelly S, Zulyniak L, Booker J, Zimmermann R, Semchuk W, Cheema AN, and Lavoie AJ
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Payam Dehghani,1 Varun Chopra,1 Ali Bell,2 Sheila Kelly,1 Lori Zulyniak,2 Jeff Booker,1 Rodney Zimmermann,1 William Semchuk,2 Asim N Cheema,3 Andrea J Lavoie1 1Prairie Vascular Research Network, University of Saskatchewan, Regina, SK, 2Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region, Regina, SK, 3St Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Background: As ticagrelor enters into clinical use for acute coronary syndrome, it is important to understand patient/physician behavior in terms of appropriate use, adherence, and event rates. Methods: The Saskatchewan Registry is a prospective, observational, multicenter cohort study that identifies consecutive patients started on ticagrelor. We aimed to evaluate both on- and off-label use, identify characteristics of patients who prematurely stop ticagrelor, and describe patient/physician behavior contributing to inappropriate stoppage of this medication. Results: From April 2012 to September 2013, 227 patients were initiated on ticagrelor, with a mean age of 62.2±12.1 years. The participants were 66% men and had a mean follow up of 157.4±111.7 days. Seventy-four patients (32.4%) had off-label indications. Forty-seven patients (20.7%) prematurely stopped ticagrelor and were more likely to be older, women, nonwhite, present with shock, and complain of dyspnea. Twenty-six of the 47 patients stopped ticagrelor inappropriately because of patient nonadherence (18 patients) and physician advice (eight patients). A composite outcome event of death from vascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke occurred in 8.8% of the entire cohort and was more likely to occur in those older then 65 years, those presenting with cardiogenic shock, and those who prematurely stopped ticagrelor. Conclusion: In this real-world registry of patients started on ticagrelor, a third have off-label indications and a fifth prematurely stop the medication. Premature discontinuation was an independent predictor of major life-threatening bleeding and increased composite event rate of death from vascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Keywords: ticagrelor, acute coronary syndrome, registry, adherence, compliance, antiplatelets
Published: 2014

4. Lesion in the lung- where is it?

Author: Singh U and Chopra V
Subjects: Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Published: 2007

5. Heart Failure in Different Asian Populations

Author: Chopra, V. K., Harikrishnan, S., Bhattacharya, Deepanjan, Mancia, Giuseppe, Series Editor, Agabiti-Rosei, Enrico, Series Editor, Ram, C. Venkata S., editor, Teo, Boon Wee Jimmy, editor, and Wander, Gurpreet S., editor
Published: 2022
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6. Effect of Packing Factor on the Electrical Performance of Semitransparent Photovoltaic Thermal (SPVT) System: An Experimental Approach

Author: Chopra, V. K., Mishra, R. K., Dwivedi, V. K., Mohapatra, B., Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Series Editor, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Series Editor, Trojanowska, Justyna, Series Editor, Sharma, Bhupendra Prakash, editor, Rao, G. Srinivasa, editor, Gupta, Sumit, editor, Gupta, Pallav, editor, and Prasad, Anamika, editor
Published: 2021
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7. Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in addition to background therapies and therapeutic combinations (EMPEROR-Reduced): a post-hoc analysis of a randomised, double-blind trial

Author: Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Ferreira, JP, Brueckmann, M, George, J, Jamal, W, Welty, FK, Palmer, M, Clayton, T, Parhofer, KG, Pedersen, TR, Greenberg, B, Konstam, MA, Lees, KR, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, J, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Zhang, J, Spinar, J, Seronde, M-F, Boehm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddi, S, Tsutsui, H, Choi, D-J, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, HPB, Ponikowski, P, Juanatey, JRG, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Lam, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, McCullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Shah, S, Wanner, C, Aizenberg, D, Cartasegna, L, Colombo Berra, F, Colombo, H, Fernandez Moutin, M, Glenny, J, Alvarez Lorio, C, Anauch, D, Campos, R, Facta, A, Fernandez, A, Ahuad Guerrero, R, Lobo Márquez, L, Leon de la Fuente, RA, Mansilla, M, Hominal, M, Hasbani, E, Najenson, M, Moises Azize, G, Luquez, H, Guzman, L, Sessa, H, Amuchástegui, M, Salomone, O, Perna, E, Piskorz, D, Sicer, M, Perez de Arenaza, D, Zaidman, C, Nani, S, Poy, C, Resk, J, Villarreal, R, Majul, C, Smith Casabella, T, Sassone, S, Liberman, A, Carnero, G, Caccavo, A, Berli, M, Budassi, N, Bono, J, Alvarisqueta, A, Amerena, J, Kostner, K, Hamilton, A, Begg, A, Beltrame, J, Colquhoun, D, Gordon, G, Sverdlov, A, Vaddadi, G, Wong, J, Coller, J, Prior, D, Friart, A, Leone, A, Vervoort, G, Timmermans, P, Troisfontaines, P, Franssen, C, Sarens, T, Vandekerckhove, H, Van De Borne, P, Chenot, F, De Sutter, J, De Vuyst, E, Debonnaire, P, Dupont, M, Pereira Dutra, O, Canani, LH, Vieira Moreira, MdC, de Souza, W, Backes, LM, Maia, L, De Souza Paolino, B, Manenti, ER, Saporito, W, Villaça Guimarães Filho, F, Franco Hirakawa, T, Saliba, LA, Neuenschwander, FC, de Freitas Zerbini, CA, Gonçalves, G, Gonçalves Mello, Y, Ascenção de Souza, J, Beck da Silva Neto, L, Bocchi, EA, Da Silveira, J, de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, JB, de Souza Neto, JD, Hernandes, M, Finimundi, HC, Sampaio, CR, Vasconcellos, E, Neves Mancuso, FJ, Noya Rabelo, MM, Rodrigues Bacci, M, Santos, F, Vidotti, M, Simões, MV, Gomes, FL, Vieira Nascimento, C, Precoma, D, Helfenstein Fonseca, FA, Ribas Fortes, JA, Leães, PE, Campos de Albuquerque, D, Kerr Saraiva, JF, Rassi, S, Alves da Costa, FA, Reis, G, Zieroth, S, Dion, D, Savard, D, Bourgeois, R, Constance, C, Anderson, K, Leblanc, M-H, Yung, D, Swiggum, E, Pliamm, L, Pesant, Y, Tyrrell, B, Huynh, T, Spiegelman, J, Lavoie, J-P, Hartleib, M, Bhargava, R, Straatman, L, Virani, S, Costa-Vitali, A, Hill, L, Heffernan, M, Khaykin, Y, Ricci, J, Senaratne, M, Zhai, A, Lubelsky, B, Toma, M, Yao, L, McKelvie, R, Noronha, L, Babapulle, M, Pandey, A, Curnew, G, Lavoie, A, Berlingieri, J, Kouz, S, Lonn, E, Chehayeb, R, Zheng, Y, Sun, Y, Cui, H, Fan, Z, Han, X, Jiang, X, Tang, Q, Zhou, J, Zheng, Z, Zhang, X, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Shen, A, Yu, J, Ye, J, Yao, Y, Yan, J, Xu, X, Wang, Z, Ma, J, Li, Y, Li, S, Lu, S, Kong, X, Song, Y, Yang, G, Yao, Z, Pan, Y, Guo, X, Sun, Z, Dong, Y, Zhu, J, Peng, D, Yuan, Z, Lin, J, Yin, Y, Jerabek, O, Burianova, H, Fiala, T, Hubac, J, Ludka, O, Monhart, Z, Vodnansky, P, Zeman, K, Foldyna, D, Krupicka, J, Podpera, I, Busak, L, Radvan, M, Vomacka, Z, Prosecky, R, Cifkova, R, Durdil, V, Vesely, J, Vaclavik, J, Cervinka, P, Linhart, A, Brabec, T, Miklik, R, Bourhaial, H, Olbrich, H-G, Genth-Zotz, S, Kemala, E, Lemke, B, Böhm, M, Schellong, S, Rieker, W, Heitzer, T, Ince, H, Faghih, M, Birkenfeld, A, Begemann, A, Ghanem, A, Ujeyl, A, von Haehling, S, Dorsel, T, Bauersachs, J, Prull, M, Weidemann, F, Darius, H, Nickenig, G, Wilke, A, Sauter, J, Rauch-Kroehnert, U, Frey, N, Schulze, CP, König, W, Maier, L, Menzel, F, Proskynitopoulos, N, Ebert, H-H, Sarnighausen, H-E, Düngen, H-D, Licka, M, Stellbrink, C, Winkelmann, B, Menck, N, López-Sendón, JL, de la Fuente Galán, L, Delgado Jiménez, JF, Manito Lorite, N, Pérez de Juan Romero, M, Galve Basilio, E, Cereto Castro, F, González Juanatey, JR, Gómez, JJ, Sanmartín Fernández, M, Garcia-Moll Marimon, X, Pascual Figal, D, Bover Freire, R, Bonnefoy Cudraz, E, Jobbe Duval, A, Tomasevic, D, Habib, G, Isnard, R, Picard, F, Khanoyan, P, Dubois-Rande, J-L, Galinier, M, Roubille, F, Alexandre, J, Babuty, D, Delarche, N, Berneau, J-B, Girerd, N, Saxena, M, Rosano, G, Yousef, Z, Clifford, C, Arden, C, Bakhai, A, Boos, C, Jenkins, G, Travill, C, Price, D, Koenyves, L, Lakatos, F, Matoltsy, A, Noori, E, Zilahi, Z, Andrassy, P, Kancz, S, Simon, G, Sydo, T, Vorobcsuk, A, Kiss, RG, Toth, K, Szakal, I, Nagy, L, Barany, T, Nagy, A, Szolnoki, E, Chopra, VK, Mandal, S, Rastogi, V, Shah, B, Mullasari, A, Shankar, J, Mehta, V, Oomman, A, Kaul, U, Komarlu, S, Kahali, D, Bhagwat, A, Vijan, V, Ghaisas, NK, Mehta, A, Kashyap, J, Kothari, Y, TaddeI, S, Scherillo, M, Zacà, V, Genovese, S, Salvioni, A, Fucili, A, Fedele, F, Cosmi, F, Volpe, M, Mazzone, C, Esposito, G, Doi, M, Yamamoto, H, Sakagami, S, Oishi, S, Yasaka, Y, Tsuboi, H, Fujino, Y, Matsuoka, S, Watanabe, Y, Himi, T, Ide, T, Ichikawa, M, Kijima, Y, Koga, T, Yuda, S, Fukui, K, Kubota, T, Manita, M, Fujinaga, H, Matsumura, T, Fukumoto, Y, Kato, R, Kawai, Y, Hiasa, G, Kazatani, Y, Mori, M, Ogimoto, A, Inoko, M, Oguri, M, Kinoshita, M, Okuhara, K, Watanabe, N, Ono, Y, Otomo, K, Sato, Y, Matsunaga, T, Takaishi, A, Miyagi, N, Uehara, H, Takaishi, H, Urata, H, Kataoka, T, Matsubara, H, Matsumoto, T, Suzuki, T, Takahashi, N, Imamaki, M, Yoshitama, T, Saito, T, Sekino, H, Furutani, Y, Koda, M, Shinozaki, T, Hirabayashi, K, Tsunoda, R, Yonezawa, K, Hori, H, Yagi, M, Arikawa, M, Hashizume, T, Ishiki, R, Koizumi, T, Nakayama, K, Taguchi, S, Nanasato, M, Yoshida, Y, Tsujiyama, S, Nakamura, T, Oku, K, Shimizu, M, Suwa, M, Momiyama, Y, Sugiyama, H, Kobayashi, K, Inoue, S, Kadokami, T, Maeno, K, Kawamitsu, K, Maruyama, Y, Nakata, A, Shibata, T, Wada, A, Cho, H-J, Na, JO, Yoo, B-S, Choi, J-O, Hong, SK, Shin, J-H, Cho, M-C, Han, SH, Jeong, J-O, Kim, J-J, Kang, SM, Kim, D-S, Kim, MH, Llamas Esperon, G, Illescas Díaz, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Almeida Alvarado, J, Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Echeverri Rico, J, Lopez Alcocer, I, Valle Molina, L, Hernandez Herrera, C, Calvo Vargas, C, Padilla Padilla, FG, Rodriguez Briones, I, Chuquiure Valenzuela, EJJR, Aguilera Real, ME, Carrillo Calvillo, J, Alpizar Salazar, M, Cervantes Escárcega, JL, Velasco Sanchez, R, Al - Windy, N, van Heerebeek, L, Bellersen, L, Brunner-La Rocca, H-P, Post, J, Linssen, GCM, van de Wetering, M, Peters, R, van Stralen, R, Groutars, R, Smits, P, Yilmaz, A, Kok, WEM, Van der Meer, P, Dijkmans, P, Troquay, R, van Alem, AP, Van de Wal, R, Handoko, L, Westendorp, ICD, van Bergen, PFMM, Rensing, BJWM, Hoogslag, P, Kietselaer, B, Kragten, JA, den Hartog, FR, Alings, A, Danilowicz-Szymanowicz, L, Raczak, G, Piesiewicz, W, Zmuda, W, Kus, W, Podolec, P, Musial, W, Drelich, G, Kania, G, Miekus, P, Mazur, S, Janik, A, Spyra, J, Peruga, J, Balsam, P, Krakowiak, B, Szachniewicz, J, Ginel, M, Grzybowski, J, Chrustowski, W, Wojewoda, P, Kalinka, A, Zurakowski, A, Koc, R, Debinski, M, Fil, W, Kujawiak, M, Forys, J, Kasprzak, M, Krol, M, Michalski, P, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Radwan, K, Skonieczny, G, Stania, K, Skoczylas, G, Madej, A, Jurowiecki, J, Firek, B, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Cymerman, K, Neutel, J, Adams, K, Balfour, P, Deswal, A, Djamson, A, Duncan, P, Hong, M, Murray, C, Rinde-Hoffman, D, Woodhouse, S, MacNevin, R, Rama, B, Broome-Webster, C, Kindsvater, S, Abramov, D, Barettella, M, Pinney, S, Herre, J, Cohen, A, Vora, K, Challappa, K, West, S, Baum, S, Cox, J, Jani, S, Karim, A, Akhtar, A, Quintana, O, Paukman, L, Goldberg, R, Bhatti, Z, Budoff, M, Bush, E, Potler, A, Delgado, R, Ellis, B, Dy, J, Fialkow, J, Sangrigoli, R, Ferdinand, K, East, C, Falkowski, S, Donahoe, S, Ebrahimi, R, Kline, G, Harris, B, Khouzam, R, Jaffrani, N, Jarmukli, N, Kazemi, N, Koren, M, Friedman, K, Herzog, W, Silva Enciso, J, Cheung, D, Grover-McKay, M, Hauptman, P, Mikhalkova, D, Hegde, V, Hodsden, J, Khouri, S, McGrew, F, Littlefield, R, Bradley, P, McLaurin, B, Lupovitch, S, Labin, I, Rao, V, Leithe, M, Lesko, M, Lewis, N, Lombardo, D, Mahal, S, Malhotra, V, Dauber, I, Banerjee, A, Needell, J, Miller, G, Paladino, L, Munuswamy, K, Nanna, M, McMillan, E, Mumma, M, Napoli, M, Nelson, W, O'Brien, T, Adlakha, A, Onwuanyi, A, Serota, H, Schmedtje, J, Paraschos, A, Potu, R, Sai-Sudhakar, C, Saltzberg, M, Sauer, A, Shah, P, Skopicki, H, Bui, H, Carr, K, Stevens, G, Tahirkheli, N, Tallaj, J, Yousuf, K, Trichon, B, Welker, J, Tolerico, P, Vest, A, Vivo, R, Wang, X, Abadier, R, Dunlap, S, Weintraub, N, Malik, A, Kotha, P, Zaha, V, Kim, G, Uriel, N, Greene, T, Salacata, A, Arora, R, Gazmuri, R, Kobayashi, J, Iteld, B, Vijayakrishnan, R, Dab, R, Mirza, Z, Marques, V, Nallasivan, M, Bensimhon, D, Peart, B, Saint-Jacques, H, Barringhaus, K, Contreras, J, Gupta, A, Koneru, S, Nguyen, V, Verma, Subodh, Dhingra, Nitish K, Butler, Javed, Anker, Stefan D, Ferreira, Joao Pedro, Filippatos, Gerasimos, Januzzi, James L, Lam, Carolyn S P, Sattar, Naveed, Peil, Barbara, Nordaby, Matias, Brueckmann, Martina, Pocock, Stuart J, Zannad, Faiez, and Packer, Milton
Published: 2022
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8. Association Between Number of Lumens and Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Complications in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

Author: Hechtman, R.K., primary, Paje, D., additional, Horowitz, J., additional, McLaughlin, E., additional, Tatarcuk, C., additional, Heath, M., additional, Kaatz, S., additional, Flanders, S., additional, Bernstein, S., additional, McSparron, J.I., additional, Prescott, H.C., additional, and Chopra, V., additional
Published: 2024
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9. IDF23-0379 Switching from reference glargine (Lantus) to biosimilar glargine (Basalog) in T2DM patients, uncontrolled on OAD's

Author: Praveen, R., primary, Saboo, B., additional, Gadve, S., additional, Chopra, V., additional, Reddy, S., additional, Ramanathan, B., additional, Kumar, S., additional, Bhograj, A., additional, and Kapur, R., additional
Published: 2024
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10. Root-end filling materials

Author: Fareed, M.A., primary, Ha, W.N., additional, Chopra, V., additional, and Shivagange, V., additional
Published: 2022
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11. Contributors

Author: Al-Quraini, Ahmed Adel A., primary, Ahmed, Hany Mohamed Aly, additional, Alghmlas, Abdullah Saud, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, AlMaimouni, Yara Khalid, additional, AlQahtani, Norah Hadi, additional, Al-Quraini, Ahmed Adel A., additional, Alyousef, Nujood Ibrahim, additional, Amornvit, Pokpong, additional, Andrada, Ana Cristina, additional, Baroudi, Kusai, additional, Basrani, Bettina, additional, Baysan, A., additional, Benrashed, Mashael Abdullah, additional, Catelan, Anderson, additional, Chopra, V., additional, Dissanayaka, Waruna Lakmal, additional, dos Santos Barroso, Leonardo, additional, Fareed, M.A., additional, Ghabbani, Hani M., additional, Guerrero-Gironés, Julia, additional, Ha, W.N., additional, Hayat, Fatima, additional, Hiran-us, Sirawut, additional, Imran, Eisha, additional, Jaramillo, David E., additional, Jawed, Ammad, additional, Khan, Abdul Samad, additional, Khan, Maria, additional, Khurshid, Zohaib, additional, Martins, Christine Men, additional, Matinlinna, Jukka Pekka, additional, Quiterio Montero, Luis, additional, Najeeb, Shariq, additional, Najmi, Naheed, additional, Pacheco, Rafael Rocha, additional, Palma, Paulo Jorge, additional, Pecci-Lloret, María P., additional, Pecci-Lloret, Miguel R., additional, Ratnayake, Jithendra, additional, Rodríguez-Lozano, Francisco Javier, additional, Rokaya, Dinesh, additional, Sabbir, Juzer, additional, Saghiri, Mohammad Ali, additional, Sefat, Farshid, additional, Shabbir, Juzer, additional, Shahbazi, Mohammad-Ali, additional, Shahid, Saroash, additional, Shivagange, V., additional, Skallevold, Hans Erling, additional, Srimaneepong, Viritpon, additional, Trinh, Hai Anh, additional, Vitti, Rafael Pino, additional, Yi, Baicheng, additional, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, additional, Zehra, Tazeen, additional, and Zhang, Chengfei, additional
Published: 2022
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12. Heart Failure in Different Asian Populations

Author: Chopra, V. K., primary, Harikrishnan, S., additional, and Bhattacharya, Deepanjan, additional
Published: 2022
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13. Effect of Packing Factor on the Electrical Performance of Semitransparent Photovoltaic Thermal (SPVT) System: An Experimental Approach

Author: Chopra, V. K., primary, Mishra, R. K., additional, Dwivedi, V. K., additional, and Mohapatra, B., additional
Published: 2021
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14. Thermoluminescence of Li2B4O7:Cu phosphor exposed to proton beam for dosimetric application

Author: Chopra, V., Dhoble, S.J., Gupta, Karan K., Singh, A., and Pandey, A.
Published: 2018
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15. The Potential Role of Torsemide in Optimizing Loop Diuretic Therapy for Heart Failure Patients

Author: Chopra, V. K, primary, Mohanan, P. P, additional, Kher, Vijay, additional, Mantri, Raja Ram, additional, Isaacs, Rajan, additional, Jadhav, Uday, additional, Zalte, Nitin, additional, Sugumaran, Amarnath, additional, and Mohanasundaram, Senthilnathan, additional
Published: 2023
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16. The Michigan Risk Score to predict peripherally inserted central catheter‐associated thrombosis

Author: Chopra, V., Kaatz, S., Conlon, A., Paje, D., Grant, P.J., Rogers, M.A.M., Bernstein, S.J., Saint, S., and Flanders, S.A.
Published: 2017
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17. Empagliflozin, Health Status, and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction: The EMPEROR-Preserved Trial

Author: Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal Siddiqi, T, Brueckmann, M, Bohm, M, Chopra, V, Pedro Ferreira, J, Januzzi, J, Kaul, S, Pina, I, Ponikowski, P, Shah, S, Senni, M, Vedin, O, Verma, S, Peil, B, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler J., Filippatos G., Jamal Siddiqi T., Brueckmann M., Bohm M., Chopra V. K., Pedro Ferreira J., Januzzi J. L., Kaul S., Pina I. L., Ponikowski P., Shah S. J., Senni M., Vedin O., Verma S., Peil B., Pocock S. J., Zannad F., Packer M., Anker S. D., Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal Siddiqi, T, Brueckmann, M, Bohm, M, Chopra, V, Pedro Ferreira, J, Januzzi, J, Kaul, S, Pina, I, Ponikowski, P, Shah, S, Senni, M, Vedin, O, Verma, S, Peil, B, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler J., Filippatos G., Jamal Siddiqi T., Brueckmann M., Bohm M., Chopra V. K., Pedro Ferreira J., Januzzi J. L., Kaul S., Pina I. L., Ponikowski P., Shah S. J., Senni M., Vedin O., Verma S., Peil B., Pocock S. J., Zannad F., Packer M., and Anker S. D.
Abstract: Background: Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction have significant impairment in health-related quality of life. In the EMPEROR-Preserved trial (Empagliflozin Outcome Trial in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction), we evaluated the efficacy of empagliflozin on health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and whether the clinical benefit observed with empagliflozin varies according to baseline health status. Methods: Health-related quality of life was measured with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at baseline and 12, 32, and 52 weeks. Patients were divided by baseline KCCQ Clinical Summary Score (CSS) tertiles, and the effect of empagliflozin on outcomes was examined. The effect of empagliflozin on KCCQ-CSS, Total Symptom Score, and Overall Summary Score was evaluated. Responder analyses were performed to compare the odds of improvement and deterioration in KCCQ related to treatment with empagliflozin. Results: The effect of empagliflozin on reducing the risk of time to cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization was consistent across baseline KCCQ-CSS tertiles (hazard ratio, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69-1.00], 0.70 [95% CI, 0.55-0.88], and 0.82 [95% CI, 0.62-1.08] for scores <62.5, 62.5-83.3, and ≥83.3, respectively; P trend=0.77). Similar results were seen for total heart failure hospitalizations. Patients treated with empagliflozin had significant improvement in KCCQ-CSS versus placebo (+1.03, +1.24, and +1.50 at 12, 32, and 52 weeks, respectively; P<0.01); similar results were seen for Total Symptom Score and Overall Summary Score. At 12 weeks, patients on empagliflozin had higher odds of improvement ≥5 points (odds ratio, 1.23 [95% CI, 1.10-1.37]), ≥10 points (odds ratio, 1.15 [95% CI, 1.03-1.27]), and ≥15 points (odds ratio, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.02-1.26]) and lower odds of deterioration ≥5 points in KCCQ-CSS (odds ratio, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.7
Published: 2022

18. Optimization of the dopant concentration in synthesized Al2O3 phosphor

Author: Bharthasaradhi, R., Nehru, L. C., Chopra, V., and Dhoble, S. J.
Published: 2018
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19. Initiation, treatment response evaluation, and safety monitoring of angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitors (Sacubitril/Valsartan) in the management of heart failure in India: An expert group recommendations.

Author: Jadhav, Uday, Chopra, V, Ray, S, and Oomman, A
Subjects: DRUG efficacy, GLOMERULAR filtration rate, VENTRICULAR ejection fraction, CARDIOLOGISTS, VENTRICULAR remodeling, CELL receptors, PROTEOLYTIC enzymes, TREATMENT effectiveness, VALSARTAN, QUALITY of life, ANGIOTENSIN receptors, HYPERKALEMIA, PATIENT safety, HEART failure, CHEMICAL inhibitors, EVALUATION
Abstract: Angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) have become a pillar of heart failure (HF) management. Clinicians gain practical insight into the use of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF) from a comprehensive overview based on clinical experience with ARNI therapy. The objective was to develop a consensus document addressing common concerns regarding the use of ARNI in patients with HF in clinical settings in India. Subject matter experts (SMEs) from India with decision-making expertise in the management of HF were identified to address experiences of ARNI use in Indian patients, its function in reversing myocardial remodeling, improvement in health status, and its safety. In regional meetings, five SMEs from India who consented to participate discussed data from practical experiences and current evidence. ARNI has been shown to substantially enhance EF 5%–10% in a majority of HF patients, although the range of improvement could vary widely in a few patients. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blocker antagonists have been eclipsed by ARNI. Patients who have diminished or declining estimated glomerular filtration rates are more likely than those with normal renal function to experience hyperkalemia. It is prudent to consistently monitor potassium levels in patients with borderline chronic kidney disease. In India, potassium binders may be used to temporarily control hyperkalemia caused by ARNI. Patients with a systolic blood pressure of <100 mmHg may initiate taking ARNI while being tracked for clinical symptoms. In clinical practice, symptomatic improvement with ARNI is observed soon after initiating, even before alterations noted in echocardiography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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20. Comparison among some well known control schemes with different tuning methods

Author: Kumar, R., Singla, S.K., and Chopra, V.
Published: 2015
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21. Peripherally inserted central catheter‐related deep vein thrombosis: contemporary patterns and predictors

Author: Chopra, V., Ratz, D., Kuhn, L., Lopus, T., Lee, A., and Krein, S.
Published: 2014
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22. Empagliflozin in heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction

Author: Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Ferreira, J, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela, E, Giannetti, N, Gomez-Mesa, J, Janssens, S, Januzzi, J, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Piña, I, Ponikowski, P, Senni, M, Sim, D, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Verma, S, Vinereanu, D, Zhang, J, Carson, P, Lam, C, Marx, N, Zeller, C, Sattar, N, Jamal, W, Schnaidt, S, Schnee, J, Brueckmann, M, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial, I, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Piña IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Carson P, Lam CSP, Marx N, Zeller C, Sattar N, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Ferreira, J, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela, E, Giannetti, N, Gomez-Mesa, J, Janssens, S, Januzzi, J, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Piña, I, Ponikowski, P, Senni, M, Sim, D, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Verma, S, Vinereanu, D, Zhang, J, Carson, P, Lam, C, Marx, N, Zeller, C, Sattar, N, Jamal, W, Schnaidt, S, Schnee, J, Brueckmann, M, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial, I, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure-Valenzuela E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Piña IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Carson P, Lam CSP, Marx N, Zeller C, Sattar N, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M, and EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Investigators
Abstract: BACKGROUND Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction, but their effects in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction are uncertain. METHODS In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 5988 patients with class II–IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of more than 40% to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to usual therapy. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. RESULTS Over a median of 26.2 months, a primary outcome event occurred in 415 of 2997 patients (13.8%) in the empagliflozin group and in 511 of 2991 patients (17.1%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 0.90; P<0.001). This effect was mainly related to a lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure in the empagliflozin group. The effects of empagliflozin appeared consistent in patients with or without diabetes. The total number of hospitalizations for heart failure was lower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (407 with empagliflozin and 541 with placebo; hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88; P<0.001). Uncomplicated genital and urinary tract infections and hypotension were reported more frequently with empagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS Empagliflozin reduced the combined risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.
Published: 2021

23. Advancing rheumatic disease treatment: A journey towards better lives

Author: Rehman Shakil U., Chopra Vipender Singh, Dar Mohd Altaf, Maqbool Mudasir, Qadrie Zulfkar, and Qadir Afshana
Subjects: rheumatic disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, biosimilars, precision medicine, Medicine
Abstract: The field of rheumatic disease treatment has undergone a profound transformation, characterized by significant progress in research, precision medicine, and holistic patient care. Rheumatic diseases, a diverse group of conditions affecting the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues, have historically caused pain and disability for millions worldwide. Traditional treatment methods primarily centered on managing symptoms, relying heavily on medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. While these approaches provided some relief, they often carried side effects and had limited long-term effectiveness. However, recent years have witnessed remarkable breakthroughs in our understanding and management of rheumatic diseases. Pioneering research has unveiled the complex immunological mechanisms at the core of these disorders, leading to the development of targeted therapies that specifically inhibit key molecules and pathways responsible for inflammation. Biologic medications, such as tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and interleukin-6 inhibitors, have completely transformed treatment paradigms by not only alleviating symptoms but also potentially altering the course of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Moreover, precision medicine has emerged as a central pillar of rheumatic disease management, creating personalized treatment strategies based on a patient’s unique genetic, molecular, and immunological profile. Genetic markers, such as the human leukocyte antigen gene, can identify individuals with a heightened risk of developing RA, allowing for proactive interventions that may prevent or mitigate the onset of the disease. Combination therapies, which combine different classes of medications, offer hope for patients who do not respond adequately to single-drug treatments. Beyond pharmaceutical interventions, holistic patient care encompasses lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and patient education, all aimed at improving overall well-being. Looking forward, ongoing research, innovation, and collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals, researchers, and patients are essential to sustain the trajectory of progress in rheumatic disease treatment. The future holds the potential for further breakthroughs, poised to reshape the lives and futures of individuals grappling with the complexities of these challenging health conditions, ushering in an era of renewed hope and an improved quality of life.
Published: 2024
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24. Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with empagliflozin in heart failure

Author: Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Januzzi, J, Verma, S, Tsutsui, H, Brueckmann, M, Jamal, W, Kimura, K, Schnee, J, Zeller, C, Cotton, D, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure, E, Giannetti, N, Janssens, S, Zhang, J, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Kaul, S, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Pina, I, Ponikowski, P, Sattar, N, Senni, M, Seronde, M, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Wanner, C, Zannad, F, Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Pocock SJ, Carson P, Januzzi J, Verma S, Tsutsui H, Brueckmann M, Jamal W, Kimura K, Schnee J, Zeller C, Cotton D, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure E, Giannetti N, Janssens S, Zhang J, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Kaul S, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone S, Pina I, Ponikowski P, Sattar N, Senni M, Seronde MF, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Wanner C, Zannad F, Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Januzzi, J, Verma, S, Tsutsui, H, Brueckmann, M, Jamal, W, Kimura, K, Schnee, J, Zeller, C, Cotton, D, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure, E, Giannetti, N, Janssens, S, Zhang, J, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Kaul, S, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Pina, I, Ponikowski, P, Sattar, N, Senni, M, Seronde, M, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Wanner, C, Zannad, F, Packer M, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Pocock SJ, Carson P, Januzzi J, Verma S, Tsutsui H, Brueckmann M, Jamal W, Kimura K, Schnee J, Zeller C, Cotton D, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure E, Giannetti N, Janssens S, Zhang J, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Kaul S, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone S, Pina I, Ponikowski P, Sattar N, Senni M, Seronde MF, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Wanner C, and Zannad F
Abstract: BACKGROUND Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes. More evidence is needed regarding the effects of these drugs in patients across the broad spectrum of heart failure, including those with a markedly reduced ejection fraction. METHODS In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 3730 patients with class II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or less to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to recommended therapy. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for worsening heart failure. RESULTS During a median of 16 months, a primary outcome event occurred in 361 of 1863 patients (19.4%) in the empagliflozin group and in 462 of 1867 patients (24.7%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio for cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65 to 0.86; P<0.001). The effect of empagliflozin on the primary outcome was consistent in patients regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes. The total number of hospitalizations for heart failure was lower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.85; P<0.001). The annual rate of decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate was slower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (-0.55 vs. -2.28 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area per year, P<0.001), and empagliflozin-treated patients had a lower risk of serious renal outcomes. Uncomplicated genital tract infection was reported more frequently with empagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS Among patients receiving recommended therapy for heart failure, those in the empagliflozin group had a lower risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure than those in the placebo group, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes.
Published: 2020

25. Baseline characteristics of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the EMPEROR-Preserved trial

Author: Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Shahzeb Khan, M, Ferreira, J, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure, E, Giannetti, N, Gomez-Mesa, J, Janssens, S, Januzzi, J, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Piña, I, Ponikowski, P, Senni, M, Seronde, M, Sim, D, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Verma, S, Vinereanu, D, Zhang, J, Jamal, W, Schnaidt, S, Schnee, J, Brueckmann, M, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and, I, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Shahzeb Khan M, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Piña IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Seronde MF, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and Investigators, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Shahzeb Khan, M, Ferreira, J, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure, E, Giannetti, N, Gomez-Mesa, J, Janssens, S, Januzzi, J, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Piña, I, Ponikowski, P, Senni, M, Seronde, M, Sim, D, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Verma, S, Vinereanu, D, Zhang, J, Jamal, W, Schnaidt, S, Schnee, J, Brueckmann, M, Pocock, S, Zannad, F, Packer, M, EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and, I, Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos G, Shahzeb Khan M, Ferreira JP, Bocchi E, Böhm M, Brunner-La Rocca HP, Choi DJ, Chopra V, Chuquiure E, Giannetti N, Gomez-Mesa JE, Janssens S, Januzzi JL, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Merkely B, Nicholls SJ, Perrone SV, Piña IL, Ponikowski P, Senni M, Seronde MF, Sim D, Spinar J, Squire I, Taddei S, Tsutsui H, Verma S, Vinereanu D, Zhang J, Jamal W, Schnaidt S, Schnee JM, Brueckmann M, Pocock SJ, Zannad F, Packer M, and EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and Investigators
Abstract: Aims: EMPEROR-Preserved is an ongoing trial evaluating the effect of empagliflozin in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This report describes the baseline characteristics of the EMPEROR-Preserved cohort and compares them with patients enrolled in prior HFpEF trials. Methods and results: EMPEROR-Preserved is a phase III randomized, international, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial in which 5988 symptomatic HFpEF patients [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40%] with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been enrolled. Patients were required to have elevated N-terminal pro B-type. natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations (i.e. >300 pg/mL in patients without and >900 pg/mL in patients with atrial fibrillation) along with evidence of structural changes in the heart or documented history of heart failure hospitalization. Among patients enrolled from various regions (45% Europe, 11% Asia, 25% Latin America, 12% North America), the mean age was 72 ± 9 years, 45% were women. Almost all patients had New York Heart Association class II or III symptoms (99.6%), and 23% had prior heart failure hospitalization within 12 months. Thirty-three percent of the patients had baseline LVEF of 41–50%. The mean LVEF (54 ± 9%) was slightly lower while the median NT-proBNP [974 (499–1731) pg/mL] was higher compared with previous HFpEF trials. Presence of comorbidities such as diabetes (49%) and chronic kidney disease (50%) were common. The majority of the patients were on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers/angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitors (80%) and beta-blockers (86%), and 37% of patients were on mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Conclusion: When compared with prior trials in HFpEF, the EMPEROR-Preserved cohort has a somewhat higher burden of comorbidities, lower LVEF, higher median NT-proBNP and greater use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists a
Published: 2020

26. Development of Novel White Rust Resistant Genetic Stocks in Crop Brassica by Somatic Hybridization

Author: Kumar, G. Ravi, Bhat, S. R., Prakash, Shyam, Chopra, V. L., and Vasil, Indra K., editor
Published: 2003
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27. Evaluation of the effect of sodium–glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin on morbidity and mortality of patients with chronic heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction: rationale for and design of the EMPEROR‐Reduced trial

Author: Packer M., Butler J., Filippatos G. S., Jamal W., Salsali A., Schnee J., Kimura K., Zeller C., George J., Brueckmann M., Anker S. D., Zannad F., Perrone S., Nicholls S., Janssens S., Bocchi E., Giannetti N., Verma S., Jian Z., Spinar J., Seronde M. -F., Bohm M., Merkely B., Chopra V., Senni M., Taddei S., Tsutsui H., Choi D. -J., Chuquiure E., La Rocca H. P. B., Ponikowski P., Juanatey J. R. G., Squire I., Januzzi J., Pina I., Pocock S. J., Carson P., Doehner W., Miller A., Haas M., Pehrson S., Komajda M., Anand I., Teerlink J., Rabinstein A., Steiner T., Kamel H., Tsivgoulis G., Lewis J., Freston J., Kaplowitz N., Mann J., Petrie M., Bernstein R., Cheung A., Green J., Kaul S., Ping C. L. S., Lip G., Marx N., McCullough P., Mehta C., Rosenstock J., Sattar N., Scirica B., Wanner C., Welty F. K., Parhofer K. G., Clayton T., Pedersen T. R., Lees K. R., Konstam M. A., Greenberg B., Palmer M., Packer, M, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal, W, Salsali, A, Schnee, J, Kimura, K, Zeller, C, George, J, Brueckmann, M, Anker, S, Zannad, F, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Jian, Z, Spinar, J, Seronde, M, Bohm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Choi, D, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, H, Ponikowski, P, Juanatey, J, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, M, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Ping, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, Mccullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Wanner, C, Welty, F, Parhofer, K, Clayton, T, Pedersen, T, Lees, K, Konstam, M, Greenberg, B, Palmer, M, RS: Carim - H02 Cardiomyopathy, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), Cardiologie, and RS: CARIM - R2.02 - Cardiomyopathy
Subjects: MECHANISM, Trial design, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, NA+/H+-EXCHANGER, Heart failure, Type 2 diabetes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Diabete, SGLT2 INHIBITORS, Reduced ejection fraction, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Glucosides, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Clinical endpoint, Empagliflozin, Humans, Medicine, Benzhydryl Compounds, Dapagliflozin, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, RISK, Canagliflozin, OUTCOMES, Science & Technology, Ejection fraction, diabetes, business.industry, Diabetes, Stroke Volume, SGLT2 inhibitor, medicine.disease, chemistry, HOSPITALIZATION, Chronic Disease, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.drug
Abstract: Drugs that inhibit the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) have been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalizations for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. In populations that largely did not have heart failure at the time of enrolment, empagliflozin, canagliflozin and dapagliflozin decreased the risk of serious new-onset heart failure events by ≈30%. In addition, in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial, empagliflozin reduced the risk of both pump failure and sudden deaths, the two most common modes of death among patients with heart failure. In none of the three trials could the benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors on heart failure be explained by the actions of these drugs as diuretics or anti-hyperglycaemic agents. These observations raise the possibility that SGLT2 inhibitors could reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with established heart failure, including those without diabetes. The EMPEROR-Reduced trial is enrolling ≈3600 patients with heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (≤ 40%), half of whom are expected not to have diabetes. Patients are being randomized to placebo or empagliflozin 10 mg daily, which is added to all appropriate treatment with inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system and neprilysin, beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. The primary endpoint is the time-to-first event analysis of the combined risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure, but the trial will also evaluate the effects of empagliflozin on renal function, cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and recurrent hospitalization events. By adjusting eligibility based on natriuretic peptide levels to the baseline ejection fraction, the trial will preferentially enrol high-risk patients. A large proportion of the participants is expected to have an ejection fraction
Published: 2019

28. 13 - Root-end filling materials

Author: Fareed, M.A., Ha, W.N., Chopra, V., and Shivagange, V.
Published: 2022
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29. Revitalizing India's farm science institutions

Author: Abrol, I. P. and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2008

30. India's agricultural research and education system – the time for change

Author: Abrol, I. P. and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2007

31. Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in addition to background therapies and therapeutic combinations (EMPEROR-Reduced): a post-hoc analysis of a randomised, double-blind trial

Author: Verma, Subodh, primary, Dhingra, Nitish K, additional, Butler, Javed, additional, Anker, Stefan D, additional, Ferreira, Joao Pedro, additional, Filippatos, Gerasimos, additional, Januzzi, James L, additional, Lam, Carolyn S P, additional, Sattar, Naveed, additional, Peil, Barbara, additional, Nordaby, Matias, additional, Brueckmann, Martina, additional, Pocock, Stuart J, additional, Zannad, Faiez, additional, Packer, Milton, additional, Packer, M, additional, Anker, S, additional, Butler, J, additional, Filippatos, G, additional, Pocock, S, additional, Zannad, F, additional, Ferreira, JP, additional, Brueckmann, M, additional, George, J, additional, Jamal, W, additional, Welty, FK, additional, Palmer, M, additional, Clayton, T, additional, Parhofer, KG, additional, Pedersen, TR, additional, Greenberg, B, additional, Konstam, MA, additional, Lees, KR, additional, Carson, P, additional, Doehner, W, additional, Miller, A, additional, Haas, M, additional, Pehrson, S, additional, Komajda, M, additional, Anand, I, additional, Teerlink, J, additional, Rabinstein, A, additional, Steiner, T, additional, Kamel, H, additional, Tsivgoulis, G, additional, Lewis, J, additional, Freston, J, additional, Kaplowitz, N, additional, Mann, J, additional, Petrie, J, additional, Perrone, S, additional, Nicholls, S, additional, Janssens, S, additional, Bocchi, E, additional, Giannetti, N, additional, Verma, S, additional, Zhang, J, additional, Spinar, J, additional, Seronde, M-F, additional, Boehm, M, additional, Merkely, B, additional, Chopra, V, additional, Senni, M, additional, Taddi, S, additional, Tsutsui, H, additional, Choi, D-J, additional, Chuquiure, E, additional, La Rocca, HPB, additional, Ponikowski, P, additional, Juanatey, JRG, additional, Squire, I, additional, Januzzi, J, additional, Pina, I, additional, Bernstein, R, additional, Cheung, A, additional, Green, J, additional, Kaul, S, additional, Lam, C, additional, Lip, G, additional, Marx, N, additional, McCullough, P, additional, Mehta, C, additional, Rosenstock, J, additional, Sattar, N, additional, Scirica, B, additional, Shah, S, additional, Wanner, C, additional, Aizenberg, D, additional, Cartasegna, L, additional, Colombo Berra, F, additional, Colombo, H, additional, Fernandez Moutin, M, additional, Glenny, J, additional, Alvarez Lorio, C, additional, Anauch, D, additional, Campos, R, additional, Facta, A, additional, Fernandez, A, additional, Ahuad Guerrero, R, additional, Lobo Márquez, L, additional, Leon de la Fuente, RA, additional, Mansilla, M, additional, Hominal, M, additional, Hasbani, E, additional, Najenson, M, additional, Moises Azize, G, additional, Luquez, H, additional, Guzman, L, additional, Sessa, H, additional, Amuchástegui, M, additional, Salomone, O, additional, Perna, E, additional, Piskorz, D, additional, Sicer, M, additional, Perez de Arenaza, D, additional, Zaidman, C, additional, Nani, S, additional, Poy, C, additional, Resk, J, additional, Villarreal, R, additional, Majul, C, additional, Smith Casabella, T, additional, Sassone, S, additional, Liberman, A, additional, Carnero, G, additional, Caccavo, A, additional, Berli, M, additional, Budassi, N, additional, Bono, J, additional, Alvarisqueta, A, additional, Amerena, J, additional, Kostner, K, additional, Hamilton, A, additional, Begg, A, additional, Beltrame, J, additional, Colquhoun, D, additional, Gordon, G, additional, Sverdlov, A, additional, Vaddadi, G, additional, Wong, J, additional, Coller, J, additional, Prior, D, additional, Friart, A, additional, Leone, A, additional, Vervoort, G, additional, Timmermans, P, additional, Troisfontaines, P, additional, Franssen, C, additional, Sarens, T, additional, Vandekerckhove, H, additional, Van De Borne, P, additional, Chenot, F, additional, De Sutter, J, additional, De Vuyst, E, additional, Debonnaire, P, additional, Dupont, M, additional, Pereira Dutra, O, additional, Canani, LH, additional, Vieira Moreira, MdC, additional, de Souza, W, additional, Backes, LM, additional, Maia, L, additional, De Souza Paolino, B, additional, Manenti, ER, additional, Saporito, W, additional, Villaça Guimarães Filho, F, additional, Franco Hirakawa, T, additional, Saliba, LA, additional, Neuenschwander, FC, additional, de Freitas Zerbini, CA, additional, Gonçalves, G, additional, Gonçalves Mello, Y, additional, Ascenção de Souza, J, additional, Beck da Silva Neto, L, additional, Bocchi, EA, additional, Da Silveira, J, additional, de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, JB, additional, de Souza Neto, JD, additional, Hernandes, M, additional, Finimundi, HC, additional, Sampaio, CR, additional, Vasconcellos, E, additional, Neves Mancuso, FJ, additional, Noya Rabelo, MM, additional, Rodrigues Bacci, M, additional, Santos, F, additional, Vidotti, M, additional, Simões, MV, additional, Gomes, FL, additional, Vieira Nascimento, C, additional, Precoma, D, additional, Helfenstein Fonseca, FA, additional, Ribas Fortes, JA, additional, Leães, PE, additional, Campos de Albuquerque, D, additional, Kerr Saraiva, JF, additional, Rassi, S, additional, Alves da Costa, FA, additional, Reis, G, additional, Zieroth, S, additional, Dion, D, additional, Savard, D, additional, Bourgeois, R, additional, Constance, C, additional, Anderson, K, additional, Leblanc, M-H, additional, Yung, D, additional, Swiggum, E, additional, Pliamm, L, additional, Pesant, Y, additional, Tyrrell, B, additional, Huynh, T, additional, Spiegelman, J, additional, Lavoie, J-P, additional, Hartleib, M, additional, Bhargava, R, additional, Straatman, L, additional, Virani, S, additional, Costa-Vitali, A, additional, Hill, L, additional, Heffernan, M, additional, Khaykin, Y, additional, Ricci, J, additional, Senaratne, M, additional, Zhai, A, additional, Lubelsky, B, additional, Toma, M, additional, Yao, L, additional, McKelvie, R, additional, Noronha, L, additional, Babapulle, M, additional, Pandey, A, additional, Curnew, G, additional, Lavoie, A, additional, Berlingieri, J, additional, Kouz, S, additional, Lonn, E, additional, Chehayeb, R, additional, Zheng, Y, additional, Sun, Y, additional, Cui, H, additional, Fan, Z, additional, Han, X, additional, Jiang, X, additional, Tang, Q, additional, Zhou, J, additional, Zheng, Z, additional, Zhang, X, additional, Zhang, N, additional, Zhang, Y, additional, Shen, A, additional, Yu, J, additional, Ye, J, additional, Yao, Y, additional, Yan, J, additional, Xu, X, additional, Wang, Z, additional, Ma, J, additional, Li, Y, additional, Li, S, additional, Lu, S, additional, Kong, X, additional, Song, Y, additional, Yang, G, additional, Yao, Z, additional, Pan, Y, additional, Guo, X, additional, Sun, Z, additional, Dong, Y, additional, Zhu, J, additional, Peng, D, additional, Yuan, Z, additional, Lin, J, additional, Yin, Y, additional, Jerabek, O, additional, Burianova, H, additional, Fiala, T, additional, Hubac, J, additional, Ludka, O, additional, Monhart, Z, additional, Vodnansky, P, additional, Zeman, K, additional, Foldyna, D, additional, Krupicka, J, additional, Podpera, I, additional, Busak, L, additional, Radvan, M, additional, Vomacka, Z, additional, Prosecky, R, additional, Cifkova, R, additional, Durdil, V, additional, Vesely, J, additional, Vaclavik, J, additional, Cervinka, P, additional, Linhart, A, additional, Brabec, T, additional, Miklik, R, additional, Bourhaial, H, additional, Olbrich, H-G, additional, Genth-Zotz, S, additional, Kemala, E, additional, Lemke, B, additional, Böhm, M, additional, Schellong, S, additional, Rieker, W, additional, Heitzer, T, additional, Ince, H, additional, Faghih, M, additional, Birkenfeld, A, additional, Begemann, A, additional, Ghanem, A, additional, Ujeyl, A, additional, von Haehling, S, additional, Dorsel, T, additional, Bauersachs, J, additional, Prull, M, additional, Weidemann, F, additional, Darius, H, additional, Nickenig, G, additional, Wilke, A, additional, Sauter, J, additional, Rauch-Kroehnert, U, additional, Frey, N, additional, Schulze, CP, additional, König, W, additional, Maier, L, additional, Menzel, F, additional, Proskynitopoulos, N, additional, Ebert, H-H, additional, Sarnighausen, H-E, additional, Düngen, H-D, additional, Licka, M, additional, Stellbrink, C, additional, Winkelmann, B, additional, Menck, N, additional, López-Sendón, JL, additional, de la Fuente Galán, L, additional, Delgado Jiménez, JF, additional, Manito Lorite, N, additional, Pérez de Juan Romero, M, additional, Galve Basilio, E, additional, Cereto Castro, F, additional, González Juanatey, JR, additional, Gómez, JJ, additional, Sanmartín Fernández, M, additional, Garcia-Moll Marimon, X, additional, Pascual Figal, D, additional, Bover Freire, R, additional, Bonnefoy Cudraz, E, additional, Jobbe Duval, A, additional, Tomasevic, D, additional, Habib, G, additional, Isnard, R, additional, Picard, F, additional, Khanoyan, P, additional, Dubois-Rande, J-L, additional, Galinier, M, additional, Roubille, F, additional, Alexandre, J, additional, Babuty, D, additional, Delarche, N, additional, Berneau, J-B, additional, Girerd, N, additional, Saxena, M, additional, Rosano, G, additional, Yousef, Z, additional, Clifford, C, additional, Arden, C, additional, Bakhai, A, additional, Boos, C, additional, Jenkins, G, additional, Travill, C, additional, Price, D, additional, Koenyves, L, additional, Lakatos, F, additional, Matoltsy, A, additional, Noori, E, additional, Zilahi, Z, additional, Andrassy, P, additional, Kancz, S, additional, Simon, G, additional, Sydo, T, additional, Vorobcsuk, A, additional, Kiss, RG, additional, Toth, K, additional, Szakal, I, additional, Nagy, L, additional, Barany, T, additional, Nagy, A, additional, Szolnoki, E, additional, Chopra, VK, additional, Mandal, S, additional, Rastogi, V, additional, Shah, B, additional, Mullasari, A, additional, Shankar, J, additional, Mehta, V, additional, Oomman, A, additional, Kaul, U, additional, Komarlu, S, additional, Kahali, D, additional, Bhagwat, A, additional, Vijan, V, additional, Ghaisas, NK, additional, Mehta, A, additional, Kashyap, J, additional, Kothari, Y, additional, TaddeI, S, additional, Scherillo, M, additional, Zacà, V, additional, Genovese, S, additional, Salvioni, A, additional, Fucili, A, additional, Fedele, F, additional, Cosmi, F, additional, Volpe, M, additional, Mazzone, C, additional, Esposito, G, additional, Doi, M, additional, Yamamoto, H, additional, Sakagami, S, additional, Oishi, S, additional, Yasaka, Y, additional, Tsuboi, H, additional, Fujino, Y, additional, Matsuoka, S, additional, Watanabe, Y, additional, Himi, T, additional, Ide, T, additional, Ichikawa, M, additional, Kijima, Y, additional, Koga, T, additional, Yuda, S, additional, Fukui, K, additional, Kubota, T, additional, Manita, M, additional, Fujinaga, H, additional, Matsumura, T, additional, Fukumoto, Y, additional, Kato, R, additional, Kawai, Y, additional, Hiasa, G, additional, Kazatani, Y, additional, Mori, M, additional, Ogimoto, A, additional, Inoko, M, additional, Oguri, M, additional, Kinoshita, M, additional, Okuhara, K, additional, Watanabe, N, additional, Ono, Y, additional, Otomo, K, additional, Sato, Y, additional, Matsunaga, T, additional, Takaishi, A, additional, Miyagi, N, additional, Uehara, H, additional, Takaishi, H, additional, Urata, H, additional, Kataoka, T, additional, Matsubara, H, additional, Matsumoto, T, additional, Suzuki, T, additional, Takahashi, N, additional, Imamaki, M, additional, Yoshitama, T, additional, Saito, T, additional, Sekino, H, additional, Furutani, Y, additional, Koda, M, additional, Shinozaki, T, additional, Hirabayashi, K, additional, Tsunoda, R, additional, Yonezawa, K, additional, Hori, H, additional, Yagi, M, additional, Arikawa, M, additional, Hashizume, T, additional, Ishiki, R, additional, Koizumi, T, additional, Nakayama, K, additional, Taguchi, S, additional, Nanasato, M, additional, Yoshida, Y, additional, Tsujiyama, S, additional, Nakamura, T, additional, Oku, K, additional, Shimizu, M, additional, Suwa, M, additional, Momiyama, Y, additional, Sugiyama, H, additional, Kobayashi, K, additional, Inoue, S, additional, Kadokami, T, additional, Maeno, K, additional, Kawamitsu, K, additional, Maruyama, Y, additional, Nakata, A, additional, Shibata, T, additional, Wada, A, additional, Cho, H-J, additional, Na, JO, additional, Yoo, B-S, additional, Choi, J-O, additional, Hong, SK, additional, Shin, J-H, additional, Cho, M-C, additional, Han, SH, additional, Jeong, J-O, additional, Kim, J-J, additional, Kang, SM, additional, Kim, D-S, additional, Kim, MH, additional, Llamas Esperon, G, additional, Illescas Díaz, J, additional, Fajardo Campos, P, additional, Almeida Alvarado, J, additional, Bazzoni Ruiz, A, additional, Echeverri Rico, J, additional, Lopez Alcocer, I, additional, Valle Molina, L, additional, Hernandez Herrera, C, additional, Calvo Vargas, C, additional, Padilla Padilla, FG, additional, Rodriguez Briones, I, additional, Chuquiure Valenzuela, EJJR, additional, Aguilera Real, ME, additional, Carrillo Calvillo, J, additional, Alpizar Salazar, M, additional, Cervantes Escárcega, JL, additional, Velasco Sanchez, R, additional, Al - Windy, N, additional, van Heerebeek, L, additional, Bellersen, L, additional, Brunner-La Rocca, H-P, additional, Post, J, additional, Linssen, GCM, additional, van de Wetering, M, additional, Peters, R, additional, van Stralen, R, additional, Groutars, R, additional, Smits, P, additional, Yilmaz, A, additional, Kok, WEM, additional, Van der Meer, P, additional, Dijkmans, P, additional, Troquay, R, additional, van Alem, AP, additional, Van de Wal, R, additional, Handoko, L, additional, Westendorp, ICD, additional, van Bergen, PFMM, additional, Rensing, BJWM, additional, Hoogslag, P, additional, Kietselaer, B, additional, Kragten, JA, additional, den Hartog, FR, additional, Alings, A, additional, Danilowicz-Szymanowicz, L, additional, Raczak, G, additional, Piesiewicz, W, additional, Zmuda, W, additional, Kus, W, additional, Podolec, P, additional, Musial, W, additional, Drelich, G, additional, Kania, G, additional, Miekus, P, additional, Mazur, S, additional, Janik, A, additional, Spyra, J, additional, Peruga, J, additional, Balsam, P, additional, Krakowiak, B, additional, Szachniewicz, J, additional, Ginel, M, additional, Grzybowski, J, additional, Chrustowski, W, additional, Wojewoda, P, additional, Kalinka, A, additional, Zurakowski, A, additional, Koc, R, additional, Debinski, M, additional, Fil, W, additional, Kujawiak, M, additional, Forys, J, additional, Kasprzak, M, additional, Krol, M, additional, Michalski, P, additional, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, additional, Radwan, K, additional, Skonieczny, G, additional, Stania, K, additional, Skoczylas, G, additional, Madej, A, additional, Jurowiecki, J, additional, Firek, B, additional, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, additional, Cymerman, K, additional, Neutel, J, additional, Adams, K, additional, Balfour, P, additional, Deswal, A, additional, Djamson, A, additional, Duncan, P, additional, Hong, M, additional, Murray, C, additional, Rinde-Hoffman, D, additional, Woodhouse, S, additional, MacNevin, R, additional, Rama, B, additional, Broome-Webster, C, additional, Kindsvater, S, additional, Abramov, D, additional, Barettella, M, additional, Pinney, S, additional, Herre, J, additional, Cohen, A, additional, Vora, K, additional, Challappa, K, additional, West, S, additional, Baum, S, additional, Cox, J, additional, Jani, S, additional, Karim, A, additional, Akhtar, A, additional, Quintana, O, additional, Paukman, L, additional, Goldberg, R, additional, Bhatti, Z, additional, Budoff, M, additional, Bush, E, additional, Potler, A, additional, Delgado, R, additional, Ellis, B, additional, Dy, J, additional, Fialkow, J, additional, Sangrigoli, R, additional, Ferdinand, K, additional, East, C, additional, Falkowski, S, additional, Donahoe, S, additional, Ebrahimi, R, additional, Kline, G, additional, Harris, B, additional, Khouzam, R, additional, Jaffrani, N, additional, Jarmukli, N, additional, Kazemi, N, additional, Koren, M, additional, Friedman, K, additional, Herzog, W, additional, Silva Enciso, J, additional, Cheung, D, additional, Grover-McKay, M, additional, Hauptman, P, additional, Mikhalkova, D, additional, Hegde, V, additional, Hodsden, J, additional, Khouri, S, additional, McGrew, F, additional, Littlefield, R, additional, Bradley, P, additional, McLaurin, B, additional, Lupovitch, S, additional, Labin, I, additional, Rao, V, additional, Leithe, M, additional, Lesko, M, additional, Lewis, N, additional, Lombardo, D, additional, Mahal, S, additional, Malhotra, V, additional, Dauber, I, additional, Banerjee, A, additional, Needell, J, additional, Miller, G, additional, Paladino, L, additional, Munuswamy, K, additional, Nanna, M, additional, McMillan, E, additional, Mumma, M, additional, Napoli, M, additional, Nelson, W, additional, O'Brien, T, additional, Adlakha, A, additional, Onwuanyi, A, additional, Serota, H, additional, Schmedtje, J, additional, Paraschos, A, additional, Potu, R, additional, Sai-Sudhakar, C, additional, Saltzberg, M, additional, Sauer, A, additional, Shah, P, additional, Skopicki, H, additional, Bui, H, additional, Carr, K, additional, Stevens, G, additional, Tahirkheli, N, additional, Tallaj, J, additional, Yousuf, K, additional, Trichon, B, additional, Welker, J, additional, Tolerico, P, additional, Vest, A, additional, Vivo, R, additional, Wang, X, additional, Abadier, R, additional, Dunlap, S, additional, Weintraub, N, additional, Malik, A, additional, Kotha, P, additional, Zaha, V, additional, Kim, G, additional, Uriel, N, additional, Greene, T, additional, Salacata, A, additional, Arora, R, additional, Gazmuri, R, additional, Kobayashi, J, additional, Iteld, B, additional, Vijayakrishnan, R, additional, Dab, R, additional, Mirza, Z, additional, Marques, V, additional, Nallasivan, M, additional, Bensimhon, D, additional, Peart, B, additional, Saint-Jacques, H, additional, Barringhaus, K, additional, Contreras, J, additional, Gupta, A, additional, Koneru, S, additional, and Nguyen, V, additional
Published: 2022
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32. Choice of technology for herbicide-resistant transgenic crops in India: Examination of issues

Author: Bhat, S. R. and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2006

33. Mutagenesis: Investigating the process and processing the outcome for crop improvement

Author: Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2005

34. Transgenic crops: Priorities and strategies for India

Author: Bhat, S. R. and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2005

35. Somatic Hybridization for Improvement of Crop Brassicas

Author: Chopra, V. L., Kirti, P. B., Narasimhulu, S. B., Prakash, S., Abdurahiman, K. K., Dominic, Benny, You, Chongbiao, editor, Chen, Zhangliang, editor, and Ding, Yong, editor
Published: 1993
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36. Genome Manipulations

Author: Prakash, Shyam, Chopra, V. L., Frankel, R., editor, Grossman, M., editor, Linskens, H. F., editor, Maliga, P., editor, Riley, R., editor, Labana, Kuldeep S., editor, Banga, Surinder S., editor, and Banga, Shashi K., editor
Published: 1993
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37. Revisiting the tale of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized medical patients

Author: CHOPRA, V. and FLANDERS, S. A.
Published: 2015
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38. Effects of alirocumab on cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with or without diabetes: a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomised controlled trial

Author: Ray, K, Colhoun, H, Szarek, M, Baccara-Dinet, M, Bhatt, D, Bittner, V, Budaj, A, Diaz, R, Goodman, S, Hanotin, C, Harrington, R, Jukema, J, Loizeau, V, Lopes, R, Moryusef, A, Murin, J, Pordy, R, Ristic, A, Roe, M, Tunon, J, White, H, Zeiher, A, Schwartz, G, Steg, P, Tricoci, P, Mahaffey, K, Edelberg, J, Lecorps, G, Sasiela, W, Tamby, J, Aylward, P, Drexel, H, Sinnaeve, P, Dilic, M, Gotcheva, N, Prieto, J, Yong, H, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Pecin, I, Reiner, Z, Ostadal, P, Viigimaa, M, Nieminen, M, Chumburidze, V, Marx, N, Danchin, N, Liberopoulos, E, Montenegro Valdovinos, P, Tse, H, Kiss, R, Xavier, D, Zahger, D, Valgimigli, M, Kimura, T, Kim, H, Kim, S, Erglis, A, Laucevicius, A, Kedev, S, Yusoff, K, Ramos Lopez, G, Alings, M, Halvorsen, S, Correa Flores, R, Morais, J, Dorobantu, M, Karpov, Y, Chua, T, Fras, Z, Dalby, A, de Silva, H, Hagstrom, E, Landmesser, U, Chiang, C, Sritara, P, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Moriarty, P, Vogel, R, Chaitman, B, Kelsey, S, Olsson, A, Rouleau, J, Simoons, M, Alexander, K, Meloni, C, Rosenson, R, Sijbrands, E, Alexander, J, Armaganijan, L, Bagai, A, Bahit, M, Brennan, J, Clifton, S, Devore, A, Deloatch, S, Dickey, S, Dombrowski, K, Ducrocq, G, Eapen, Z, Endsley, P, Eppinger, A, Harrison, R, Hess, C, Hlatky, M, Jordan, J, Knowles, J, Kolls, B, Kong, D, Leonardi, S, Lillis, L, Maron, D, Marcus, J, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Mentz, R, Moreira, H, Patel, C, Bernardez-Pereira, S, Perkins, L, Povsic, T, Puymirat, E, Schuyler Jones, W, Shah, B, Sherwood, M, Stringfellow, K, Sujjavanich, D, Toma, M, Trotter, C, Van Diepen, S, Wilson, M, Yan, A, Schiavi, L, Garrido, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Sassone, S, Bordonava, A, Alves De Lima, A, Schmidberg, J, Duronto, E, Caruso, O, Novaretto, L, Hominal, M, Montana, O, Caccavo, A, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Lorenzatti, A, Cartasegna, L, Paterlini, G, Mackinnon, I, Caime, G, Amuchastegui, M, Salomone, O, Codutti, O, Jure, H, Bono, J, Hrabar, A, Vallejos, J, Ahuad Guerrero, R, Novoa, F, Patocchi, C, Zaidman, C, 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A., Diaz Fernandez J. F., Garcia Lledo J. A., Cosin Sales J., Botas Rodriguez J., Gusi Tragant G., Benedicto A., Gonzalez-Juanatey C., Camprubi Potau M., Plaza Perez I., De La Tassa C. M., Loma-Osorio Rincon P., Balaguer Recena J., Escudier J. M., Payeras A. C., Alonso Orcajo N., Valdivielso P., Constantine G., Haniffa R., Tissera N., Amarasekera S., Ponnamperuma C., Fernando N., Fernando K., Jayawardena J., Wijeyasingam S., Ranasinghe G., Ekanayaka R., Mendis S., Senaratne V., Mayurathan G., Sirisena T., Rajapaksha A., Herath J. I., Amarasena N., Berglund S., Rasmanis G., Vedin O., Witt N., Mourtzinis G., Nicol P., Hansen O., Romeo S., Agergaard Jensen S., Torstensson I., Ahremark U., Sundelin T., Moccetti T., Muller C., Mach F., Binde R., Tsai W. -C., Ueng K. -C., Lai W. -T., Liu M. -E., Hwang J. -J., Yin W. -H., Hsieh I. -C., Hsieh M. -J., Lin W. H., Kuo J. -Y., Huang T. -Y., Fang C. -Y., Kaewsuwanna P., Soonfuang W., Jintapakorn W., Sukonthasarn A., Wongpraparut N., Sastravaha K., Sansanayudh N., Kehasukcharoen W., Piyayotai D., Chotnoparatpat P., Camsari A., Kultursay H., Mutlu B., Ersanli M., Demirtas M., Kirma C., Ural E., Koldas L., Karpenko O., Prokhorov A., Vakaluyk I., Myshanych H., Reshotko D., Batushkin V., Rudenko L., Kovalskyi I., Kushnir M., Tseluyko V., Mostovoy Y., Stanislavchuk M., Kyiak Y., Karpenko Y., Malynovsky Y., Klantsa A., Kutniy O., Amosova E., Tashchuk V., Leshchuk O., Rishko M., Kopytsya M., Yagensky A., Vatutin M., Bagriy A., Barna O. M., Ushakov O., Dzyak G., Goloborodko B., Rudenko A., Zheleznyy V., Trevelyan J., Zaman A., Lee K., Moriarty A., Aggarwal R. K., Clifford P., Wong Y. -K., Iqbal S. M., Subkovas E., Braganza D., Sarkar D., Storey R., Griffiths H., McClure S., Muthusamy R., Smith S., Kurian J., Levy T., Barr C., Kadr H., Gerber R., Simaitis A., Soran H., Mathur A., Brodison A., Ayaz M., Cheema M., Oliver R., Thackray S., Mudawi T., Rahman G., Sultan A., Sharman D., Sprigings D., Butler R., Wilkinson P., Lip G. Y., Halcox J., Gallagher S., Ossei-Gerning N., Vardi G., Baldari D., Brabham D., Treasure II C., Dahl C., Palmer B., Wiseman A., Puri S., Mohart A. E., Ince C., Flores E., Wright S., Cheng S. -C., Rosenberg M., Rogers W., Kosinski E., Forgosh L., Waltman J., Khan M., Shoukfeh M., Dagher G., Cambier P., Lieber I., Kumar P., East C., Krichmar P., Hasan M., White L., Knickelbine T., Haldis T., Gillespie E., Amidon T., Suh D., Arif I., Abdallah M., Akhter F., Carlson E., D'Urso M., El-Ahdab F., Nelson W., Moriarty K., Harris B., Cohen S., Carter L., Doty D., Sabatino K., Haddad T., Malik A., Rao S., Mulkay A., Jovin I., Klancke K., Malhotra V., Devarapalli S. K., Koren M., Chandna H., Dodds III G., Goraya T., Bengston J., Janik M., Moran J., Sumner A., Kobayashi J., Davis W., Yazdani S., Pasquini J., Thakkar M., Vedere A., Leimbach W., Rider J., Fenton S., Singh N., Shah A. V., Janosik D., Pepine C., Berman B., Gelormini J., Daniels C., Richard K., Keating F., Kondo N. I., Shetty S., Levite H., Waider W., Takata T., Abu-Fadel M., Shah V., Aggarwal R., Izzo M., Kumar A., Hattler B., Do R., Link C., Bortnick A., Kinzfogl III G., Ghitis A., Larry J., Teufel E., Kuhlman P., Mclaurin B., Zhang W., Thew S., Abbas J., White M., Islam O., Subherwal S., Ranadive N., Vakili B., Gring C., Henderson D., Schuchard T., Farhat N., Kline G., Mahal S., Whitaker J., Speirs S., Andersen R., Daboul N., Horwitz P., Zahr F., Ponce G., Jafar Z., Mcgarvey J., Panchal V., Voyce S., Blok T., Sheldon W., Azizad M. M., Schmalfuss C., Picone M., Pederson R., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lindsey J., Nowins R., Timothy E., Leonard P., Lepor N., El Shahawy M., Weintraub H., Irimpen A., Alonso A., May W., Christopher D., Galski T., Chu A., Mody F., Ramin E., Hodes Z., Rossi J., Rose G., Fairlamb J., Lambert C., Raisinghani A., Abbate A., Vetrovec G., King M., Carey C., Gerber J., Younis L., Park H. T., Vidovich M., Knutson T., Friedman D., Chaleff F., Loussararian A., Rozeman P., Kimmelstiel C., Kuvin J., Silver K., Foster M., Tonnessen G., Espinoza A., Amlani M., Wali A., Malozzi C., Jong G. T., Massey C., Wattanakit K., O'Donnell P. J., Singal D., Jaffrani N., Banuru S., Fisher D., Xenakis M., Perlmutter N., Bhagwat R., Strader J., Blonder R., Akyea-Djamson A., Labroo A., Marais H. J., Claxton E., Weiss R., Kathryn R., Berk M., Rossi P., Joshi P., Khera A., Khaira A. S., Kumkumian G., Lupovitch S., Purow J., Welka S., Hoffman D., Fischer S., Soroka E., Eagerton D., Pancholy S., Ray M., Erenrich N., Farrar M., Pollock S., French W. J., Diamantis S., Guy D., Gimple L., Neustel M., Schwartz S., Pereira E., Albert S., Spriggs D., Strain J., Mittal S., Vo A., Chane M., Hall J., Vijay N., Lotun K., Lester F. M., Nahhas A., Pope T., Nager P., Vohra R., Sharma M., Bashir R., Ahmed H., Berlowitz M., Fishberg R., Barrucco R., Yang E., Radin M., Sporn D., Stapleton D., Eisenberg S., Landzberg J., Mcgough M., Turk S., Schwartz M., Sundram P. S., Jain D., Zainea M., Bayron C., Karlsberg R., Dohad S., Lui H., Keen W., Westerhausen D., Khurana S., Agarwal H., Birchem J., Penny W., Chang M., Murphy S., Henry J., Schifferdecker B., Gilbert J. M., Chalavarya G., Eaton C., Schmedtje J. F., Christenson S., Dotani I., Denham D., Macdonell A., Gibson P., Rahman A., Al Joundi T., Assi N., Conrad G., Kotha P., Love M., Giesler G., Rubenstein H., Gamil D., Akright L., Krawczyk J., Cobler J., Wells T., Welker J., Foster R., Gilmore R., Anderson J., Jacoby D., Gardner G., Dandillaya R., Vora K., Kostis J., Hunter J., Laxson D., Ball E., Lopes R., Egydio F., Kawakami A., Oliveira J., Wozniak J., Matthews A., Ratky C., Valiris J., Berdan L., Hepditch A., Quintero K., Rorick T., Westbrook M., Pascual A., Rovito C., Bezault M., Drouet E., Simon T., Alsweiler C., Luyten A., Butters J., Griffith L., Shaw M., Grunberg L., Islam S., Bregeault M. -F., Bougon N., Faustino D., Fontecave S., Murphy J., Verrier M., Agnetti V., Andersen D., Badreddine E., Bekkouche M., Bouancheau C., Brigui I., Brocklehurst M., Cianciarulo J., Devaul D., Domokos S., Gache C., Gobillot C., Guillou S., Healy J., Heath M., Jaiwal G., Javierre C., Labeirie J., Monier M., Morales U., Mrabti A., Mthombeni B., Okan B., Smith L., Sheller J., Sopena S., Pellan V., Benbernou F., Bengrait N., Lamoureux M., Kralova K., Scemama M., Bejuit R., Coulange A., Berthou C., Repincay J., Lorenzato C., Etienne A., Gouet V., Normand M., Ourliac A., Rondel C., Adamo A., Beltran P., Barraud P., Dubois-Gache H., Halle B., Metwally L., Mourgues M., Sotty M., Vincendet M., Cotruta R., Chengyue Z., Fournie-Lloret D., Morrello C., Perthuis A., Picault P., Zobouyan I., Dempsey M. 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A., and McClanahan M. A.
Abstract: Background: After acute coronary syndrome, diabetes conveys an excess risk of ischaemic cardiovascular events. A reduction in mean LDL cholesterol to 1·4–1·8 mmol/L with ezetimibe or statins reduces cardiovascular events in patients with an acute coronary syndrome and diabetes. However, the efficacy and safety of further reduction in LDL cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute coronary syndrome is unknown. We aimed to explore this issue in a prespecified analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, assessing its effects on cardiovascular outcomes by baseline glycaemic status, while also assessing its effects on glycaemic measures including risk of new-onset diabetes. Methods: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 1315 sites in 57 countries, that compared alirocumab with placebo in patients who had been admitted to hospital with an acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) 1–12 months before randomisation and who had raised concentrations of atherogenic lipoproteins despite use of high-intensity statins. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive alirocumab or placebo every 2 weeks; randomisation was stratified by country and was done centrally with an interactive voice-response or web-response system. Alirocumab was titrated to target LDL cholesterol concentrations of 0·65–1·30 mmol/L. In this prespecified analysis, we investigated the effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular events by glycaemic status at baseline (diabetes, prediabetes, or normoglycaemia)—defined on the basis of patient history, review of medical records, or baseline HbA1c or fasting serum glucose—and risk of new-onset diabetes among those without diabetes at baseline. The primary endpoint was a composite of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction, fatal or non-fatal ischaemic stroke, or unstable angina requiring
Published: 2019

39. Evaluation of the effect of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin on morbidity and mortality of patients with chronic heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction: rationale for and design of the EMPEROR-Reduced trial

Author: Packer, M, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal, W, Salsali, A, Schnee, J, Kimura, K, Zeller, C, George, J, Brueckmann, M, Anker, S, Zannad, F, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Jian, Z, Spinar, J, Seronde, M, Bohm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Choi, D, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, H, Ponikowski, P, Juanatey, J, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, M, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Ping, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, Mccullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Wanner, C, Welty, F, Parhofer, K, Clayton, T, Pedersen, T, Lees, K, Konstam, M, Greenberg, B, Palmer, M, Packer M., Butler J., Filippatos G. S., Jamal W., Salsali A., Schnee J., Kimura K., Zeller C., George J., Brueckmann M., Anker S. D., Zannad F., Perrone S., Nicholls S., Janssens S., Bocchi E., Giannetti N., Verma S., Jian Z., Spinar J., Seronde M. -F., Bohm M., Merkely B., Chopra V., Senni M., Taddei S., Tsutsui H., Choi D. -J., Chuquiure E., La Rocca H. P. B., Ponikowski P., Juanatey J. R. G., Squire I., Januzzi J., Pina I., Pocock S. J., Carson P., Doehner W., Miller A., Haas M., Pehrson S., Komajda M., Anand I., Teerlink J., Rabinstein A., Steiner T., Kamel H., Tsivgoulis G., Lewis J., Freston J., Kaplowitz N., Mann J., Petrie M., Bernstein R., Cheung A., Green J., Kaul S., Ping C. L. S., Lip G., Marx N., McCullough P., Mehta C., Rosenstock J., Sattar N., Scirica B., Wanner C., Welty F. K., Parhofer K. G., Clayton T., Pedersen T. R., Lees K. R., Konstam M. A., Greenberg B., Palmer M., Packer, M, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal, W, Salsali, A, Schnee, J, Kimura, K, Zeller, C, George, J, Brueckmann, M, Anker, S, Zannad, F, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Jian, Z, Spinar, J, Seronde, M, Bohm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddei, S, Tsutsui, H, Choi, D, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, H, Ponikowski, P, Juanatey, J, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, M, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Ping, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, Mccullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Wanner, C, Welty, F, Parhofer, K, Clayton, T, Pedersen, T, Lees, K, Konstam, M, Greenberg, B, Palmer, M, Packer M., Butler J., Filippatos G. S., Jamal W., Salsali A., Schnee J., Kimura K., Zeller C., George J., Brueckmann M., Anker S. D., Zannad F., Perrone S., Nicholls S., Janssens S., Bocchi E., Giannetti N., Verma S., Jian Z., Spinar J., Seronde M. -F., Bohm M., Merkely B., Chopra V., Senni M., Taddei S., Tsutsui H., Choi D. -J., Chuquiure E., La Rocca H. P. B., Ponikowski P., Juanatey J. R. G., Squire I., Januzzi J., Pina I., Pocock S. J., Carson P., Doehner W., Miller A., Haas M., Pehrson S., Komajda M., Anand I., Teerlink J., Rabinstein A., Steiner T., Kamel H., Tsivgoulis G., Lewis J., Freston J., Kaplowitz N., Mann J., Petrie M., Bernstein R., Cheung A., Green J., Kaul S., Ping C. L. S., Lip G., Marx N., McCullough P., Mehta C., Rosenstock J., Sattar N., Scirica B., Wanner C., Welty F. K., Parhofer K. G., Clayton T., Pedersen T. R., Lees K. R., Konstam M. A., Greenberg B., and Palmer M.
Abstract: Drugs that inhibit the sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) have been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalizations for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. In populations that largely did not have heart failure at the time of enrolment, empagliflozin, canagliflozin and dapagliflozin decreased the risk of serious new-onset heart failure events by ≈30%. In addition, in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial, empagliflozin reduced the risk of both pump failure and sudden deaths, the two most common modes of death among patients with heart failure. In none of the three trials could the benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors on heart failure be explained by the actions of these drugs as diuretics or anti-hyperglycaemic agents. These observations raise the possibility that SGLT2 inhibitors could reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with established heart failure, including those without diabetes. The EMPEROR-Reduced trial is enrolling ≈3600 patients with heart failure and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (≤ 40%), half of whom are expected not to have diabetes. Patients are being randomized to placebo or empagliflozin 10 mg daily, which is added to all appropriate treatment with inhibitors of the renin–angiotensin system and neprilysin, beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. The primary endpoint is the time-to-first event analysis of the combined risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure, but the trial will also evaluate the effects of empagliflozin on renal function, cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and recurrent hospitalization events. By adjusting eligibility based on natriuretic peptide levels to the baseline ejection fraction, the trial will preferentially enrol high-risk patients. A large proportion of the participants is expected to have an ejection fraction < 30%, and the estimated annual event rate is expected to be at least 15%. The EMPEROR-Reduced trial is well-positioned to determine if the addi
Published: 2019

40. Evaluation of the effects of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: rationale for and design of the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial

Author: Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal, W, Salsali, A, Schnee, J, Kimura, K, Zeller, C, George, J, Brueckmann, M, Zannad, F, Packer, M, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Jian, Z, Gomez Mesa, J, Spinar, J, Bohm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddi, S, Tsutsui, H, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, H, Ponikowski, P, Vinereanu, D, Sim, D, Choi, D, Juanatey, J, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, M, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Ping, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, Mccullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Wanner, C, Welty, F, Parhofer, K, Clayton, T, Pedersen, T, Lees, K, Konstam, M, Greenberg, B, Palmer, M, Anker S. D., Butler J., Filippatos G. S., Jamal W., Salsali A., Schnee J., Kimura K., Zeller C., George J., Brueckmann M., Zannad F., Packer M., Perrone S., Nicholls S., Janssens S., Bocchi E., Giannetti N., Verma S., Jian Z., Gomez Mesa J. E., Spinar J., Bohm M., Merkely B., Chopra V., Senni M., Taddi S., Tsutsui H., Chuquiure E., La Rocca H. P. B., Ponikowski P., Vinereanu D., Sim D., Choi D. -J., Juanatey J. R. G., Squire I., Januzzi J., Pina I., Pocock S. J., Carson P., Doehner W., Miller A., Haas M., Pehrson S., Komajda M., Anand I., Teerlink J., Rabinstein A., Steiner T., Kamel H., Tsivgoulis G., Lewis J., Freston J., Kaplowitz N., Mann J., Petrie M., Bernstein R., Cheung A., Green J., Kaul S., Ping C. L. S., Lip G., Marx N., McCullough P., Mehta C., Rosenstock J., Sattar N., Scirica B., Wanner C., Welty F. K., Parhofer K. G., Clayton T., Pedersen T. R., Lees K. R., Konstam M. A., Greenberg B., Palmer M., Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Jamal, W, Salsali, A, Schnee, J, Kimura, K, Zeller, C, George, J, Brueckmann, M, Zannad, F, Packer, M, Perrone, S, Nicholls, S, Janssens, S, Bocchi, E, Giannetti, N, Verma, S, Jian, Z, Gomez Mesa, J, Spinar, J, Bohm, M, Merkely, B, Chopra, V, Senni, M, Taddi, S, Tsutsui, H, Chuquiure, E, La Rocca, H, Ponikowski, P, Vinereanu, D, Sim, D, Choi, D, Juanatey, J, Squire, I, Januzzi, J, Pina, I, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Doehner, W, Miller, A, Haas, M, Pehrson, S, Komajda, M, Anand, I, Teerlink, J, Rabinstein, A, Steiner, T, Kamel, H, Tsivgoulis, G, Lewis, J, Freston, J, Kaplowitz, N, Mann, J, Petrie, M, Bernstein, R, Cheung, A, Green, J, Kaul, S, Ping, C, Lip, G, Marx, N, Mccullough, P, Mehta, C, Rosenstock, J, Sattar, N, Scirica, B, Wanner, C, Welty, F, Parhofer, K, Clayton, T, Pedersen, T, Lees, K, Konstam, M, Greenberg, B, Palmer, M, Anker S. D., Butler J., Filippatos G. S., Jamal W., Salsali A., Schnee J., Kimura K., Zeller C., George J., Brueckmann M., Zannad F., Packer M., Perrone S., Nicholls S., Janssens S., Bocchi E., Giannetti N., Verma S., Jian Z., Gomez Mesa J. E., Spinar J., Bohm M., Merkely B., Chopra V., Senni M., Taddi S., Tsutsui H., Chuquiure E., La Rocca H. P. B., Ponikowski P., Vinereanu D., Sim D., Choi D. -J., Juanatey J. R. G., Squire I., Januzzi J., Pina I., Pocock S. J., Carson P., Doehner W., Miller A., Haas M., Pehrson S., Komajda M., Anand I., Teerlink J., Rabinstein A., Steiner T., Kamel H., Tsivgoulis G., Lewis J., Freston J., Kaplowitz N., Mann J., Petrie M., Bernstein R., Cheung A., Green J., Kaul S., Ping C. L. S., Lip G., Marx N., McCullough P., Mehta C., Rosenstock J., Sattar N., Scirica B., Wanner C., Welty F. K., Parhofer K. G., Clayton T., Pedersen T. R., Lees K. R., Konstam M. A., Greenberg B., and Palmer M.
Abstract: Background: The principal biological processes that characterize heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are systemic inflammation, epicardial adipose tissue accumulation, coronary microcirculatory rarefaction, myocardial fibrosis and vascular stiffness; the resulting impairment of left ventricular and aortic distensibility (especially when accompanied by impaired glomerular function and sodium retention) causes increases in cardiac filling pressures and exertional dyspnoea despite the relative preservation of left ventricular ejection fraction. Independently of their actions on blood glucose, sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors exert a broad range of biological effects (including actions to inhibit cardiac inflammation and fibrosis, antagonize sodium retention and improve glomerular function) that can ameliorate the pathophysiological derangements in HFpEF. Such SGLT2 inhibitors exert favourable effects in experimental models of HFpEF and have been found in large-scale trials to reduce the risk for serious heart failure events in patients with type 2 diabetes, many of whom were retrospectively identified as having HFpEF. Study design: The EMPEROR-Preserved Trial is enrolling ≈5750 patients with HFpEF (ejection fraction >40%), with and without type 2 diabetes, who are randomized to receive placebo or empagliflozin 10 mg/day, which is added to all appropriate treatments for HFpEF and co-morbidities. Study aims: The primary endpoint is the time-to-first-event analysis of the combined risk for cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. The trial will also evaluate the effects of empagliflozin on renal function, cardiovascular death,. all-cause mortality and recurrent hospitalization events, and will assess a wide range of biomarkers that reflect important pathophysiological mechanisms that may drive the evolution of HFpEF. The EMPEROR-Preserved Trial is well positioned to determine if empagliflozin can have a meaningfu
Published: 2019

41. Cardiovascular and renal outcomes with empagliflozin in heart failure

Author: Packer, M., Anker, S.D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Pocock, S.J., Carson, P., Januzzi, J., Verma, S., Tsutsui, H., Brueckmann, M., Jamal, W., Kimura, K., Schnee, J., Zeller, C., Cotton, D., Bocchi, E., Böhm, M., Choi, D.J., Chopra, V., Chuquiure, E., Giannetti, N., Janssens, S., Zhang, J., Juanatey, J.R. Gonzalez, Kaul, S., Brunner-La Rocca, H.P., Merkely, B., Nicholls, S.J., Perrone, S., Pina, I., Ponikowski, P., Sattar, N., Senni, M., Seronde, M.F., Spinar, J., Squire, I., Taddei, S., Bellersen, L., Wanner, C., Zannad, F., Packer, M, Anker, S, Butler, J, Filippatos, G, Pocock, S, Carson, P, Januzzi, J, Verma, S, Tsutsui, H, Brueckmann, M, Jamal, W, Kimura, K, Schnee, J, Zeller, C, Cotton, D, Bocchi, E, Böhm, M, Choi, D, Chopra, V, Chuquiure, E, Giannetti, N, Janssens, S, Zhang, J, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Kaul, S, Brunner-La Rocca, H, Merkely, B, Nicholls, S, Perrone, S, Pina, I, Ponikowski, P, Sattar, N, Senni, M, Seronde, M, Spinar, J, Squire, I, Taddei, S, Wanner, C, Zannad, F, Cardiologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), and RS: Carim - H02 Cardiomyopathy
Subjects: Male, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Glucosides, law, Cardiovascular Disease, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Benzhydryl Compound, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor, General Medicine, Stroke volume, Middle Aged, Hospitalization, Cardiovascular Diseases, Disease Progression, Female, Type 2, Human, Glomerular Filtration Rate, medicine.medical_specialty, Glucoside, MEDLINE, Aged, Benzhydryl Compounds, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Double-Blind Method, Heart Failure, Humans, Proportional Hazards Models, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Stroke Volume, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Empagliflozin, Diabetes Mellitus, In patient, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, medicine.disease, Heart failure, Proportional Hazards Model, business
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 230126.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes. More evidence is needed regarding the effects of these drugs in patients across the broad spectrum of heart failure, including those with a markedly reduced ejection fraction. METHODS: In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 3730 patients with class II, III, or IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or less to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to recommended therapy. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for worsening heart failure. RESULTS: During a median of 16 months, a primary outcome event occurred in 361 of 1863 patients (19.4%) in the empagliflozin group and in 462 of 1867 patients (24.7%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio for cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65 to 0.86; P
Published: 2020

42. Development of insect-resistant transgenic cabbage plants expressing a synthetic cryIA(b) gene from Bacillus thuringiensis

Author: Bhattacharya, R. C., Viswakarma, N., Bhat, S. R., Kirti, P. B., and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2002

43. Cytological Aberrations Observed in Barley Embryos Cultured in Irradiated Potato Mash

Author: Swaminathan, M. S., Chopra, V. L., and Bhaskaran, S.
Published: 1962
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44. Audit Commission Tackles Anaesthetic Services

Author: Arrowsmith, Joseph E., Alexander, Ratan, de Lisle Dear, Guy, Gan, Tong Joo, Hill, Robert P., Olufolabi, Adeyemi, Sanderson, Iain C., Soppitt, Andrew J., Robinson, D. N., Chopra, V., and Green, D. W.
Published: 1998

45. Biosafety of transgenic crops: Precautions for case-by-case risk assessment

Author: Bhat, S. R. and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 1998

46. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction

Author: Anker, S.D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Ferreira, J.P., Bocchi, E., Böhm, M., Brunner-La Rocca, H.P., Choi, D.J., Chopra, V., Chuquiure-Valenzuela, E., Giannetti, N., Gomez-Mesa, J.E., Janssens, S., Januzzi, J.L., Jr., Gonzalez-Juanatey, J.R., Merkely, B., Nicholls, S.J., Perrone, S.V., Piña, I.L., Ponikowski, P., Senni, M., Sim, D., Spinar, J., Squire, I., Taddei, S., Tsutsui, H., Verma, S., Vinereanu, D., Zhang, J., Carson, P., Lam, C.S., Marx, N., Zeller, C., Sattar, N., Jamal, W., Schnaidt, S., Schnee, J.M., Brueckmann, M., Pocock, S.J., Bellersen, L., Zannad, F., Packer, M., Anker, S.D., Butler, J., Filippatos, G., Ferreira, J.P., Bocchi, E., Böhm, M., Brunner-La Rocca, H.P., Choi, D.J., Chopra, V., Chuquiure-Valenzuela, E., Giannetti, N., Gomez-Mesa, J.E., Janssens, S., Januzzi, J.L., Jr., Gonzalez-Juanatey, J.R., Merkely, B., Nicholls, S.J., Perrone, S.V., Piña, I.L., Ponikowski, P., Senni, M., Sim, D., Spinar, J., Squire, I., Taddei, S., Tsutsui, H., Verma, S., Vinereanu, D., Zhang, J., Carson, P., Lam, C.S., Marx, N., Zeller, C., Sattar, N., Jamal, W., Schnaidt, S., Schnee, J.M., Brueckmann, M., Pocock, S.J., Bellersen, L., Zannad, F., and Packer, M.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in patients with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction, but their effects in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction are uncertain. METHODS: In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned 5988 patients with class II-IV heart failure and an ejection fraction of more than 40% to receive empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or placebo, in addition to usual therapy. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. RESULTS: Over a median of 26.2 months, a primary outcome event occurred in 415 of 2997 patients (13.8%) in the empagliflozin group and in 511 of 2991 patients (17.1%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 0.90; P<0.001). This effect was mainly related to a lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure in the empagliflozin group. The effects of empagliflozin appeared consistent in patients with or without diabetes. The total number of hospitalizations for heart failure was lower in the empagliflozin group than in the placebo group (407 with empagliflozin and 541 with placebo; hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88; P<0.001). Uncomplicated genital and urinary tract infections and hypotension were reported more frequently with empagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS: Empagliflozin reduced the combined risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction, regardless of the presence or absence of diabetes. (Funded by Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly; EMPEROR-Preserved ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03057951).
Published: 2021

47. Genetic Polymorphism of AHSG, FXIIIB, HP and PLG Serum Proteins in Six Jewish Groups in Israel

Author: Cleve, H., Nevo, S., Oppong-Nketiah, Margrit, Schröder, M., Cleve, B., Nabulsi, A.J., and Chopra, V.
Published: 1997

48. Resynthesized Brassica juncea lines with novel organellar genome constitution obtained through protoplast fusion

Author: Yadav, Poonam, Bhat, S. R., Prakash, S., Mishra, L. C., and Chopra, V. L.
Published: 2009
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49. Serum Levels of Selenium in Patients of Asthma and Its Correlation with the Severity of Asthma

Author: Girdhar, N., primary, Tejoprakash, N., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Kaur Bhatti, K., additional, Chopra, V., additional, Garg, K., additional, and Gupta, A., additional
Published: 2021
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50. A duplicated coxI gene is associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in an alloplasmic Brassica juncea line derived from somatic hybridization with Diplotaxis catholica

Author: Pathania, Aruna, Kumar, Rajesh, Kumar, V. Dinesh, Ashutosh, Dwivedi, K. K., Kirti, P. B., Prakash, S., Chopra, V. L., and Bhat, S. R.
Published: 2007
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