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28,570 results on '"Choi, Y"'

1. Search for $h_b(2P)\to\gamma\chi_{bJ}(1P)$ at $\sqrt{s} = 10.860$ GeV

Author

Belle Collaboration, Boschetti, A., Mussa, R., Tamponi, U., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Banerjee, Sw., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlova, G., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Vinokurova, A., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., and Yuan, L.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In the bottomonium sector, the hindered magnetic dipole (M1) transitions between P-wave states $h_b(2P) \rightarrow \chi_{bJ}(1P) \gamma$, $J=0, \, 1, \, 2$, are expected to be severely suppressed according to the Relativized Quark Model, due to the spin flip of the $b$ quark. Nevertheless, a recent model following the coupled-channel approach predicts the corresponding branching fractions to be enhanced by orders of magnitude. In this Letter, we report the first search for such transitions. We find no significant signals and set upper limits at 90% CL on the corresponding branching fractions: $\mathcal{B}[h_b(2P)\to\gamma\chi_{b0}(1P)] < 2.7 \times 10^{-1}$, $\mathcal{B}[h_b(2P)\to\gamma\chi_{b1}(1P)] < 5.4 \times 10^{-3}$ and $\mathcal{B}[h_b(2P)\to\gamma\chi_{b2}(1P)] < 1.3 \times 10^{-2}$. These values help to constrain the parameters of the coupled-channel models. The results are obtained using a $121.4 \, fb^{-1}$ data sample taken around $\sqrt{s}= 10.860 \, GeV$ with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider.

Published
2024

2. Quantum Frequency Combs with Path Identity for Quantum Remote Sensing

Author

Dalvit, D. A. R., Volkoff, T. J., Choi, Y. -S., Azad, A. K., Chen, H. -T., and Milonni, P. W.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Quantum sensing promises to revolutionize sensing applications by employing quantum states of light or matter as sensing probes. Photons are the clear choice as quantum probes for remote sensing because they can travel to and interact with a distant target. Existing schemes are mainly based on the quantum illumination framework, which requires a quantum memory to store a single photon of an initially entangled pair until its twin reflects off a target and returns for final correlation measurements. Existing demonstrations are limited to tabletop experiments, and expanding the sensing range faces various roadblocks, including long-time quantum storage and photon loss and noise when transmitting quantum signals over long distances. We propose a novel quantum sensing framework that addresses these challenges using quantum frequency combs with path identity for remote sensing of signatures (``qCOMBPASS"). The combination of one key quantum phenomenon and two quantum resources, namely quantum induced coherence by path identity, quantum frequency combs, and two-mode squeezed light, allows for quantum remote sensing without requiring a quantum memory. The proposed scheme is akin to a quantum radar based on entangled frequency comb pairs that uses path identity to detect/range/sense a remote target of interest by measuring pulses of one comb in the pair that never flew to target, but that contains target information ``teleported" by quantum-induced coherence from the other comb in the pair that did fly to target but is not detected., Comment: To appear in PRX

Published
2024

3. Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-Mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy

Author

Cerny, W., Chiti, A., Geha, M., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Drlica-Wagner, A., Tan, C. Y., Adamów, M., Pace, A. B., Simon, J. D., Sand, D. J., Ji, A. P., Li, T. S., Vivas, A. K., Bell, E. F., Carlin, J. L., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Chaturvedi, A., Choi, Y., Doliva-Dolinsky, A., Gnedin, O. Y., Limberg, G., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Mau, S., Medina, G. E., Navabi, M., Noël, N. E. D., Placco, V. M., Riley, A. H., Roederer, I. U., Stringfellow, G. S., Bom, C. R., Ferguson, P. S., James, D. J., Martínez-Delgado, D., Massana, P., Nidever, D. L., Sakowska, J. D., Santana-Silva, L., Sherman, N. F., and Tollerud, E. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present the discovery of Aquarius III, an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on deeper follow-up imaging with DECam, we find that Aquarius III is a low-luminosity ($M_V = -2.5^{+0.3}_{-0.5}$; $L_V = 850^{+380}_{-260} \ L_{\odot}$), extended ($r_{1/2} = 41^{+9}_{-8}$ pc) stellar system located in the outer halo ($D_{\odot} = 85 \pm 4$ kpc). From medium-resolution Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy, we identify 11 member stars and measure a mean heliocentric radial velocity of $v_{\rm sys} = -13.1^{+1.0}_{-0.9} \ \rm km \ s^{-1}$ for the system and place an upper limit of $\sigma_v < 3.5 \rm \ km \ s^{-1}$ ($\sigma_v < 1.6 \rm \ km \ s^{-1}$) on its velocity dispersion at the 95% (68%) credible level. Based on Calcium-Triplet-based metallicities of the six brightest red giant members, we find that Aquarius III is very metal-poor ([Fe/H]$ = -2.61 \pm 0.21$) with a statistically-significant metallicity spread ($\sigma_{\rm [Fe/H]} = 0.46^{+0.26}_{-0.14}$ dex). We interpret this metallicity spread as strong evidence that the system is a dwarf galaxy as opposed to a star cluster. Combining our velocity measurement with $Gaia$ proper motions, we find that Aquarius III is currently situated near its orbital pericenter in the outer halo ($r_{\rm peri} = 78 \pm 7$ kpc) and that it is plausibly on first infall onto the Milky Way. This orbital history likely precludes significant tidal disruption from the Galactic disk, notably unlike other satellites with comparably low velocity dispersion limits in the literature. Thus, if further velocity measurements confirm that its velocity dispersion is truly below $\sigma_v \lesssim 2 \rm \ km \ s^{-1}$, Aquarius III may serve as a useful laboratory for probing galaxy formation physics in low-mass halos., Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to AAS Journals

Published
2024

4. Photometric Redshifts Probability Density Estimation from Recurrent Neural Networks in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey Data Release 2

Author

Teixeira, G., Bom, C. R., Santana-Silva, L., Fraga, B. M. O., Darc, P., Teixeira, R., Wu, J. F., Ferguson, P. S., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Riley, A. H., Drlica-Wagner, A., Choi, Y., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Pace, A. B., Sakowska, J. D., and Stringfellow, G. S.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Photometric wide-field surveys are imaging the sky in unprecedented detail. These surveys face a significant challenge in efficiently estimating galactic photometric redshifts while accurately quantifying associated uncertainties. In this work, we address this challenge by exploring the estimation of Probability Density Functions (PDFs) for the photometric redshifts of galaxies across a vast area of 17,000 square degrees, encompassing objects with a median 5$\sigma$ point-source depth of $g$ = 24.3, $r$ = 23.9, $i$ = 23.5, and $z$ = 22.8 mag. Our approach uses deep learning, specifically integrating a Recurrent Neural Network architecture with a Mixture Density Network, to leverage magnitudes and colors as input features for constructing photometric redshift PDFs across the whole DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey sky footprint. Subsequently, we rigorously evaluate the reliability and robustness of our estimation methodology, gauging its performance against other well-established machine learning methods to ensure the quality of our redshift estimations. Our best results constrain photometric redshifts with the bias of $-0.0013$, a scatter of $0.0293$, and an outlier fraction of $5.1\%$. These point estimates are accompanied by well-calibrated PDFs evaluated using diagnostic tools such as Probability Integral Transform and Odds distribution. We also address the problem of the accessibility of PDFs in terms of disk space storage and the time demand required to generate their corresponding parameters. We present a novel Autoencoder model that reduces the size of PDF parameter arrays to one-sixth of their original length, significantly decreasing the time required for PDF generation to one-eighth of the time needed when generating PDFs directly from the magnitudes., Comment: 22 pages, 14 figures

Published
2024

5. A Pride of Satellites in the Constellation Leo? Discovery of the Leo VI Milky Way Satellite Galaxy with DELVE Early Data Release 3

Author

Tan, C. Y., Cerny, W., Drlica-Wagner, A., Pace, A. B., Geha, M., Ji, A. P., Li, T. S., Adamów, M., Anbajagane, D., Bom, C. R., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Carlin, J. L., Chang, C., Choi, Y., Collins, M. L. M., Doliva-Dolinsky, A., Ferguson, P. S., Gruendl, R. A., James, D. J., Limberg, G., Navabi, M., Martínez-Delgado, D., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Medina, G. E., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Nidever, D. L., Noël, N. E. D., Riley, A. H., Sakowska, J. D., Sand, D. J., Sharp, J., Stringfellow, G. S., Tolley, C., and Vivas, A. K.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-faint Milky Way (MW) satellite in the constellation of Leo. This system was discovered as a spatial overdensity of resolved stars observed with Dark Energy Camera (DECam) data from an early version of the third data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey (DELVE EDR3). The low luminosity ($M_V = -3.56_{-0.37}^{+0.47}$; $L_V = 2300_{-800}^{+1000} L_\odot$), large size ($r_{1/2} = 90_{-30}^{+30}$ pc), and large heliocentric distance ($D = 111_{-4}^{+7}$ kpc) are all consistent with the population of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Using Keck/DEIMOS observations of the system, we were able to spectroscopically confirm 11 member stars, while measuring a mass to light ratio of $1000_{-700}^{+1900} M_\odot/L_\odot$ and a non-zero metallicity dispersion of $\sigma_{[\rm Fe/H]}=0.33_{-0.14}^{+0.19}$, further confirming Leo VI's identity as an UFD. While the system has an highly elliptical shape, $\epsilon = 0.54_{-0.29}^{+0.19}$, we do not find any evidence that it is tidally disrupting. Moreover, despite its apparent on-sky proximity to members of the proposed Crater-Leo infall group, its relatively lower heliocentric distance and inconsistent position in energy-angular momentum space with the other group members make it unlikely for it to be part of the proposed infall group., Comment: 21 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables; to be submitted to AAS Journals

Published
2024

6. Evidence of $h_{b}(\text{2P}) \to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\eta$ decay and search for $h_{b}(\text{1P,2P}) \to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\pi^0$ with the Belle detector

Author

Belle Collaboration, Kovalenko, E., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hazra, S., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Martini, A., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, Z. P., and Zhilich, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first evidence for the $h_{b}(\text{2P}) \to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\eta$ transition with a significance of $3.5$ standard deviations. The decay branching fraction is measured to be $\mathcal{B}[h_{b}(\text{2P}) \to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\eta]=(7.1 ~^{+3.7} _{-3.2}\pm 0.8)\times10^{-3}$, which is noticeably smaller than expected. We also set upper limits on $\pi^0$ transitions of $\mathcal{B}[h_{b}(\text{2P}) \to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\pi^0] < 1.8\times10^{-3}$, and $\mathcal{B}[h_{b}(\text{1P})\to \Upsilon(\text{1S})\pi^0] < 1.8\times10^{-3}$, at the $90\%$ confidence level. These results are obtained with a $131.4$~fb$^{-1}$ data sample collected near the $\Upsilon(\text{5S})$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider., Comment: to be submitted to PRL

Published
2024

7. Study of $\chi_{bJ}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Stottler, Z. S., Pedlar, T. K., Fulsom, B. G., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a study of the hadronic transitions $\chi_{bJ}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)$, with $\omega\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$, using $28.2\times10^6~\Upsilon(3S)$ mesons recorded by the Belle detector. We present the first evidence for the near--threshold transition $\chi_{b0}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)$, the analog of the charm sector decay $\chi_{c1}(3872)\to\omega J/\psi$, with a branching fraction of $B\big(\chi_{b0}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)\big) = \big(0.55\pm0.19\pm0.07\big)\%$. We also obtain branching fractions of $B\big(\chi_{b1}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)\big) = \big(2.39{}^{+0.20}_{-0.19}\pm0.24\big)\%$ and $B\big(\chi_{b2}(2P)\to\omega\Upsilon(1S)\big) = \big(0.47{}^{+0.13}_{-0.12}\pm0.06\big)\%$, confirming the measurement of the $\omega$ transitions of the $J=1,2~P$--wave states. The ratio for the $J=2$ to $J=1$ transitions is also measured and found to differ by 3.3 standard deviations from the expected value in the QCD multipole expansion., Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures

Published
2024

8. Search for charmed baryons in the $\Lambda_c^+\eta$ system and measurement of the branching fractions of $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$ decaying to $\Lambda_c^+\eta$ and $pD^0$ relative to $\Sigma_c(2455)\pi$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Li, S. X., Shen, C. P., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Banerjee, Sw., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Grube, B., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hsu, C. -L., Ipsita, N., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, Y. J., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y. -J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Liventsev, D., Masuda, M., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mussa, R., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Wang, E., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., and Zhilich, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We search for excited charmed baryons in the $\Lambda_c^+\eta$ system using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 980 $\rm fb^{-1}$. The data were collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+}$$e^{-}$ asymmetric-energy collider. No significant signals are found in the $\Lambda_c^+\eta$ mass spectrum, including the known $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$. Clear $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$ signals are observed in the $pD^0$ mass spectrum. We set upper limits at 90\% credibility level on ratios of branching fractions of $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$ decaying to $\Lambda_c^+\eta$ relative to $\Sigma_c(2455)\pi$ of $<0.13$ for the $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $<1.11$ for the $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$. We measure ratios of branching fractions of $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$ decaying to $pD^0$ relative to $\Sigma_c(2455)\pi$ of $0.75 \pm 0.03(\text{stat.}) \pm 0.07(\text{syst.})$ for the $\Lambda_c(2880)^+$ and $3.59 \pm 0.21(\text{stat.}) \pm 0.56(\text{syst.})$ for the $\Lambda_c(2940)^+$., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication as a Regular Article in Physical Review D

Published
2024
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9. Search for Two-Body $B$ Meson Decays to $\Lambda^{0}$ and $\Omega^{(*)0}_{c}$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Savinov, V., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Ayad, R., Banerjee, Sw., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Hou, W. -S., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Varvell, K. E., Wang, E., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the results of the first search for Standard Model and baryon-number-violating two-body decays of the neutral $B$ mesons to $\Lambda^{0}$ and $\Omega^{(*)0}_c$ using 711~${\rm fb^{-1}}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. We observe no evidence of signal from any such decays and set 95\% confidence-level upper limits on the products of $B^0$ and $\bar{B}^0$ branching fractions for these two-body decays with $\mathcal{B}(\Omega_{c}^{0} \to \pi^+ \Omega^-)$ in the range between 9.5~$\times 10^{-8}$ and 31.2~$\times 10^{-8}$., Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRD(L)

Published
2024

10. Determination of the CKM angle $\phi_{3}$ from a combination of Belle and Belle II results

Author

Belle, Collaborations, Belle II, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Said, S. Al, Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becherer, F., Becker, J., Belous, K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bierwirth, L., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Corona, L., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Heidelbach, A., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Higuchi, T., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Horak, P., Hsu, C. -L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lee, M. J., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Liu, M. H., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neu, M., Niebuhr, C., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Panta, A., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suwonjandee, N., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanuki, S., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, B., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., and Zhukova, V. I.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a determination of the CKM angle $\phi_{3}$, also known as $\gamma$, from a combination of measurements using samples of up to 711~fb$^{-1}$ from the Belle experiment and up to 362~fb$^{-1}$ from the Belle II experiment. We combine results from analyses of $B^+\to DK^+, B^+\to D\pi^+$, and $B^+ \to D^{*}K^+$ decays, where $D$ is an admixture of $D^0$ and $\overline{D}{}^{0}$ mesons, in a likelihood fit to obtain $\phi_{3} = (78.6^{+7.2}_{-7.3})^{\circ}$. We also briefly discuss the interpretation of this result., Comment: 31 pages, 4 figures

Published
2024

11. Search for Rare $b \to d\ell^+\ell^-$ Transitions at Belle

Author

Belle, Collaborations, Belle II, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Beaubien, A., Becherer, F., Becker, J., Belous, K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bianchi, F., Bierwirth, L., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chen, C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dugic, K., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Heidelbach, A., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Higuchi, T., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Horak, P., Hsu, C. -L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, S., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kulii, Y., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, M. J., Leo, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marinas, C., Martellini, C., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Mitra, S., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neu, M., Ninkovic, J., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Otani, F., Pakhlova, G., Panta, A., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suwonjandee, N., Svidras, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Zani, L., Zeng, F., Zhang, B., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the results of a search for the $b \to d\ell^+\ell^-$ flavor-changing neutral-current rare decays $B^{+, 0} \to (\eta, \omega, \pi^{+,0}, \rho^{+, 0}) e^+e^-$ and $B^{+, 0} \to (\eta, \omega, \pi^{0}, \rho^{+}) \mu^+\mu^-$ using a $711$ fb$^{-1}$ data sample that contains $772 \times 10^{6}$ $B\overline{B}$ events. The data were collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. We find no evidence for signal and set upper limits on branching fractions at the $90\%$ confidence level in the range $(3.8 - 47) \times 10^{-8}$ depending on the decay channel. The obtained limits are the world's best results. This is the first search for the channels $B^{+, 0} \to (\omega, \rho^{+,0}) e^+e^-$ and $B^{+, 0} \to (\omega, \rho^{+})\mu^+\mu^-$., Comment: 7 pages, 12 figures

Published
2024
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12. Angular analysis of $B \to K^* e^+ e^-$ in the low-$q^2$ region with new electron identification at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Ferlewicz, D., Urquijo, P., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., Dash, N., de Marino, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kaliyar, A. B., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kou, E., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Matvienko, D., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pardi, S., Park, J., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We perform an angular analysis of the $B\to K^* e^+ e^-$ decay for the dielectron mass squared, $q^2$, range of $0.0008$ to $1.1200 ~\text{GeV}^2 /c^4$ using the full Belle data set in the $K^{*0} \to K^+ \pi^-$ and $K^{*+} \to K_S^0 \pi^+$ channels, incorporating new methods of electron identification to improve the statistical power of the data set. This analysis is sensitive to contributions from right-handed currents from physics beyond the Standard Model by constraining the Wilson coefficients $\mathcal{C}_7^{(\prime)}$. We perform a fit to the $B\to K^* e^+ e^-$ differential decay rate and measure the imaginary component of the transversality amplitude to be $A_T^{\rm Im} = -1.27 \pm 0.52 \pm 0.12$, and the $K^*$ transverse asymmetry to be $A_T^{(2)} = 0.52 \pm 0.53 \pm 0.11$, with $F_L$ and $A_T^{\rm Re}$ fixed to the Standard Model values. The resulting constraints on the value of $\mathcal{C}_7^{\prime}$ are consistent with the Standard Model within a $2\sigma$ confidence interval., Comment: Accepted by PRD

Published
2024

13. Search for a pentaquark state decaying into $pJ/\psi$ in $\Upsilon(1,2S)$ inclusive decays at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Dong, X., Zhang, H. Y., Wang, X. L., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Ayad, R., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kawasaki, T., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vinokurova, A., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., and Zhilich, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using the data samples of 102 million $\Upsilon(1S)$ and 158 million $\Upsilon(2S)$ events collected by the Belle detector, we search for a pentaquark state in the $pJ/\psi$ final state from $\Upsilon(1,2S)$ inclusive decays. Here, the charge-conjugate $\bar{p}J/\psi$ is included. We observe clear $pJ/\psi$ production in $\Upsilon(1,2S)$ decays and measure the branching fractions to be $\mathcal{B}[\Upsilon(1S) \to pJ/\psi + anything] = [4.27 \pm 0.16(stat.) \pm 0.20(syst.)] \times 10^{-5}$ and $\mathcal{B}[\Upsilon(2S) \to pJ/\psi + anything] = [3.59 \pm 0.14(stat.) \pm 0.16(syst.)] \times 10^{-5}$. We also measure the cross section of inclusive $pJ/\psi$ production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation to be $\sigma(e^+e^- \to pJ/\psi + anything) = [57.5 \pm 2.1 (stat.) \pm 2.5(syst.)]$~fb at $\sqrt{s} = 10.52~\hbox{GeV}$ using an 89.5~fb$^{-1}$ continuum data sample. There is no significant $P_c(4312)^+$, $P_c(4440)^+$ or $P_c(4457)^+$ signal found in the $pJ/\psi$ final states in $\Upsilon(1,2S)$ inclusive decays. We determine the upper limits of $\mathcal{B}[\Upsilon(1,2S)\to P_c^{+} + anything] \cdot \mathcal{B}(P_c^{+}\to pJ/\psi)$ to be at the $10^{-6}$ level.

Published
2024

14. RISK FACTORS OF ANEMIA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN MADAGASCAR

Author

Kim, Y., Choi, Y., Kim, C., Seo, E., and Kang, Y.

Subjects
Anemia in children -- Risk factors -- Diagnosis -- Distribution, Disease susceptibility -- Evaluation, Company distribution practices, Agricultural industry, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

While child anemia remains an uncontrolled health issue in developing and underdeveloped countries, the public health burden of child anemia is high in Madagascar. Using cross-sectional data from Madagascar Demographic and Health Survey 2021 (Madagascar DHS 2021), this study aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors of child anemia by region and socioeconomic status in the country. A total of 5,048 children aged 6-59 months with hemoglobin (Hb) concentration data were used for the study. First, the associations between child anemia (Hb< 11.0g/dl) and the household, parental, and child characteristics were tested by univariate logistic regression analysis. Variables with a p-value Key words: Anemia prevention, anemia control, Madagascar, child health, public health, INTRODUCTION Anemia is a deficiency in red blood cells, or hemoglobin, which results in a decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of blood to human body [1]. Anemia leads to serious impacts on [...]

Published
2024
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17. Status of the RAON heavy-ion accelerator

Author

Chung, Y. S., Kang, J., Kwon, M., Kwon, E., Kwon, J. W., Kim, G. D., Kim, D. G., Kim, M. S., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Kim, Y. H., Kim, Y., Kim, J. W., Kim, J., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Kim, H., Do, H., Park, M. J., Park, B. S., Park, I., Park, H., Bae, S. Y., Baek, B. Y., Seo, C. S., Seol, K. T., Son, K. T., Son, C., Son, H. J., Shin, J. H., Ahn, Y., Yang, K. S., Woo, H. J., Yoo, J. H., Yoon, J., Lee, D. Y., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. -. G., Lee, Y. H., Lee, J. W., Lee, J., Lim, E. H., Jang, J. H., Jang, H. M., Jang, H., Jeon, D., Jeon, S., Jung, Y., Jung, H. C., Jo, K. H., Jo, H. C., Jo, Y. W., Cho, J. H., Joo, J. D., Jin, H., Choi, S., Choi, O., Choi, Y. J., Choi, J. W., Choi, C. J., Han, J., Heo, J. I., Hyun, M. O., Hong, I. S., Ki, T., Kim, D. M., Moon, S., Yoon, S., Lee, S., and Choi, H. S.

Published
2024
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18. All-Weather Road Image Enhancement using Multicolor Content-Aware Color Constancy

Author

LEE, D., KIM, T., BYUN, H., and CHOI, Y.

Subjects
image enhancement, color, image color analysis, object recognition, road vehicles, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895
Abstract

This paper proposes a method that enhances the road images in real-time, which is an essential part of advanced driver assistance systems. The proposed method restores distorted colors in road images due to illumination by harnessing the relationship between known traffic signs and detected traffic signs via a traffic sign recognition system. The relationship is represented with Von Kries color constancy model which we aim to estimate and apply to the entire image. The proposed method uses a road traffic sign recognition system that is robust against illumination changes. It uses the difference between the detected color values of the traffic sign and an existing reference color values to obtain the coefficients of the Von Kries color constancy method, which is then applied to correct the road images in real time. Our method runs in real time and we tested the proposed method on various road driving images to show superior image enhancement performance regardless of the weather or time of day, compared to methods based on existing image processing techniques and color constancy method such as white balance.

Published
2018
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19. Search for a heavy neutral lepton that mixes predominantly with the tau neutrino

Author

Belle Collaboration, Nayak, M., Dey, S., Soffer, A., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Fogel, O., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Röhrken, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL) that mixes predominantly with $\nu_\tau$. The search utilizes data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The data sample was collected at and just below the center-of-mass energies of the $\Upsilon(4S)$ and $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonances and has an integrated luminosity of $915~\textrm{fb}^{-1}$, corresponding to $(836\pm 12)\times 10^6$ $e^+e^\to\tau^+\tau^-$ events. We search for production of the HNL (denoted $N$) in the decay $\tau^-\to \pi^- N$ followed by its decay via $N \to \mu^+\mu^- \nu_\tau$. The search focuses on the parameter-space region in which the HNL is long lived, so that the $\mu^+\mu^-$ originate from a common vertex that is significantly displaced from the collision point of the KEKB beams. Consistent with the expected background yield, one event is observed in the data sample after application of all the event-selection criteria. We report limits on the mixing parameter of the HNL with the $\tau$ neutrino as a function of the HNL mass., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures

Published
2024
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20. Search for Baryon-Number-Violating Processes in $B^-$ Decays to the $\bar{\Xi}_{c}^{0} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-}$ Final State

Author

Belle Collaboration, Gu, T., Savinov, V., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Banerjee, Sw., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. J., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Liventsev, D., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the results of the first search for $B^-$ decays to the $\bar{\Xi}_{c}^{0} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-}$ final state using 711~${\rm fb^{-1}}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The results are interpreted in terms of both direct baryon-number-violating $B^-$ decay and $\Xi_{c}^{0}-\bar{\Xi}_{c}^{0}$ oscillations which follow the Standard Model decay $B^- \to \Xi_{c}^{0} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-}$. We observe no evidence for baryon number violation and set the 95\% confidence-level upper limits on the ratio of baryon-number-violating and Standard Model branching fractions ${\mathcal{B}(B^- \rightarrow \bar{\Xi}_{c}^{0} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-})}/{\mathcal{B}(B^- \rightarrow \Xi_{c}^{0} \bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-})}$ to be $< 2.7\%$ and on the $\Xi_{c}^{0} - \bar{\Xi}_{c}^{0}$ oscillation angular frequency $\omega$ to be $< 0.76\ \mathrm{ps}^{-1}$ (equivalent to $\tau_{\rm mix} > 1.3$~ps)., Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2024

21. Measurements of the branching fraction, polarization, and $CP$ asymmetry for the decay $B^0\rightarrow \omega \omega$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Guan, Y., Schwartz, A. J., Kinoshita, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Ayad, R., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kawasaki, T., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumisawa, K., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yook, Y., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of $B^{0} \rightarrow \omega \omega$, a charmless decay into two vector mesons, using 772 $\times 10^6$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. The decay is observed with a significance of 7.9 standard deviations. We measure a branching fraction $\mathcal{B} = (1.53 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.17) \times 10^{-6}$, a fraction of longitudinal polarization $f_L = 0.87 \pm 0.13 \pm 0.13$, and a time-integrated $CP$ asymmetry $A_{CP}$ = $-0.44 \pm 0.43 \pm 0.11$, where the first uncertainties listed are statistical and the second are systematic. This is the first observation of $B^{0} \rightarrow \omega \omega$, and the first measurements of $f_L$ and $A_{CP}$ for this decay., Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2024

22. Technological developments and accelerator improvements for the FRIB beam power ramp-up

Author

Wei, J, Alleman, C, Ao, H, Arend, B, Barofsky, D, Beher, S, Bollen, G, Bultman, N, Casagrande, F, Chang, W, Choi, Y, Cogan, S, Cole, P, Compton, C, Cortesi, M, Curtin, J, Davidson, K, Di Carlo, S, Du, X, Elliott, K, Ewert, B, Facco, A, Fila, A, Fukushima, K, Ganni, V, Ganshyn, A, Ginter, T, Glasmacher, T, Gonzalez, A, Hao, Y, Hartung, W, Hasan, N, Hausmann, M, Holland, K, Hseuh, HC, Ikegami, M, Jager, D, Jones, S, Joseph, N, Kanemura, T, Kim, SH, Knowles, C, Konomi, T, Kortum, B, Kulkarni, N, Kwan, E, Lange, T, Larmann, M, Larter, T, Laturkar, K, LaVere, M, Laxdal, RE, LeTourneau, J, Li, Z-Y, Lidia, S, Machicoane, G, Magsig, C, Manwiller, P, Marti, F, Maruta, T, Metzgar, E, Miller, S, Momozaki, Y, Mugerian, M, Morris, D, Nesterenko, I, Nguyen, C, Ostroumov, P, Patil, M, Plastun, A, Popielarski, L, Portillo, M, Powers, A, Priller, J, Rao, X, Reaume, M, Rodriguez, S, Rogers, S, Saito, K, Sherrill, BM, Smith, MK, Song, J, Steiner, M, Stolz, A, Tarasov, O, Tousignant, B, Walker, R, Wang, X, Wenstrom, J, West, G, Witgen, K, Wright, M, Xu, T, Yamazaki, Y, Zhang, T, Zhao, Q, Zhao, S, Hurh, P, Prestemon, S, and Shen, T

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Engineering, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) began operation with 1 kW beam power for scientific users in May 2022 upon completion of 8 years of project construction. The ramp-up to the ultimate beam power of 400 kW, planned over a 6-year period, will enable the facility to reach its full potential for scientific discovery in isotope science and applications. In December 2023, a record-high beam power of 10.4 kW uranium was delivered to the target. Technological developments and accelerator improvements are being made over the entire facility and are key to completion of the power ramp-up. Major technological developments entail the phased deployment of high-power beam-intercepting systems, including the charge strippers, the charge selection systems, the production target, and the beam dump, along with support systems, including non-conventional utilities (NCU) and remote handling facilities. Major accelerator improvements include renovations to aging legacy systems associated with experimental beam lines and system automation for improved operational efficiency and better machine availability. Experience must be gained to safely handle the increased radiological impacts associated with high beam power; extensive machine studies and advanced beam tuning procedures are needed to minimize uncontrolled beam losses for the desired operating conditions. This paper discusses the technological developments and accelerator improvements with emphasis on major R&D efforts.

Published
2024

23. Solar neutrino measurements using the full data period of Super-Kamiokande-IV

Author

Collaboration, Super-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Bronner, C., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Hosokawa, K., Ieki, K., Ikeda, M., Imaizumi, S., Iyogi, K., Kameda, J., Kanemura, Y., Kaneshima, R., Kashiwagi, Y., Kataoka, Y., Kato, Y., Kishimoto, Y., Miki, S., Mine, S., Miura, M., Mochizuki, T., Moriyama, S., Nagao, Y., Nakahata, M., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Noguchi, Y., Okada, T., Okamoto, K., Orii, A., Sato, K., Sekiya, H., Shiba, H., Shimizu, K., Shiozawa, M., Sonoda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Takeda, A., Takemoto, Y., Takenaka, A., Tanaka, H., Watanabe, S., Yano, T., Han, S., Kajita, T., Okumura, K., Tashiro, T., Tomiya, T., Wang, R., Wang, X., Yoshida, S., Bravo-Berguno, D., Fernandez, P., Labarga, L., Ospina, N., Zaldivar, B., Pointon, B. W., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Kachulis, C., Kearns, E., Raaf, J. L., Stone, J. L., Wan, L., Wester, T., Bian, J., Griskevich, N. J., Kropp, W. R., Locke, S., Smy, M. B., Sobel, H. W., Takhistov, V., Weatherly, P., Yankelevich, A., Ganezer, K. S., Hill, J., Jang, M. C., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S., Lim, I. T., Moon, D. H., Park, R. G., Bodur, B., Scholberg, K., Walter, C. W., Beauchene, A., Bernard, L., Coffani, A., Drapier, O., Hedri, S. El, Giampaolo, A., Imber, J., Mueller, Th. A., Paganini, P., Rogly, R., Quilain, B., Santos, A., Nakamura, T., Jang, J. S., Machado, L. N., Learned, J. G., Matsuno, S., Iovine, N., Choi, K., Cao, S., Anthony, L. H. V., Litchfield, R. P., Prouse, N., Marin, D., Scott, M., Sztuc, A. A., Uchida, Y., Berardi, V., Catanesi, M. G., Intonti, R. A., Radicioni, E., Calabria, N. F., De Rosa, G., Langella, A., Collazuol, G., Iacob, F., Lamoureux, M., Mattiazzi, M., Ludovici, L., Gonin, M., Perisse, L., Pronost, G., Fujisawa, C., Maekawa, Y., Nishimura, Y., Okazaki, R., Friend, M., Hasegawa, T., Ishida, T., Jakkapu, M., Kobayashi, T., Matsubara, T., Nakadaira, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama, Y., Sakashita, K., Sekiguchi, T., Tsukamoto, T., Boschi, T., Bhuiyan, N., Burton, G. T., Gao, J., Goldsack, A., Katori, T., Di Lodovico, F., Migenda, J., Sedgwick, S. Molina, Ramsden, R. M., Taani, M., Xie, Z., Zsoldos, S., Abe, KE., Hasegawa, M., Isobe, Y., Kotsar, Y., Miyabe, H., Ozaki, H., Shiozawa, T., Sugimoto, T., Suzuki, A. T., Takagi, Y., Takeuchi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Zhong, H., Ashida, Y., Feng, J., Feng, L., Hayashino, T., Hirota, S., Hu, J. R., Hu, Z., Jiang, M., Kawaue, M., Kikawa, T., Mori, M., Nakamura, KE., Nakaya, T., Wendell, R. A., Yasutome, K., Jenkins, S. J., McCauley, N., Mehta, P., Pritchard, A., Tarrant, A., Wilking, M. J., Fukuda, Y., Itow, Y., Menjo, H., Murase, M., Ninomiya, K., Niwa, T., Tsukada, M., Yoshioka, Y., Frankiewicz, K., Lagoda, J., Mandal, M., Mijakowski, P., Prabhu, Y. S., Zalipska, J., Jiang, J., Jia, M., Jung, C. K., Palomino, J. L., Santucci, G., Shi, W., Vilela, C., Yanagisawa, C., Fukuda, D., Hagiwara, K., Harada, M., Hino, Y., Horai, T., Ishino, H., Ito, S., Kitagawa, H., Koshio, Y., Ma, W., Nakanishi, F., Piplani, N., Sakai, S., Sakuda, M., Tada, T., Tano, T., Xu, C., Yamaguchi, R., Ishizuka, T., Kuno, Y., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Cook, L., Samani, S., Simpson, C., Wark, D., Holin, A. M., Nova, F., Jung, S., Yang, B., Yang, J. Y., Yoo, J., Fannon, J. E. P., Kneale, L., Malek, M., McElwee, J. M., Stone, O., Thiesse, M. D., Thompson, L. F., Wilson, S. T., Okazawa, H., Lakshmi, S. M., Choi, Y., Kim, S. B., Kwon, E., Seo, J. W., Yu, I., Ichikawa, A. K., Tairahune, S., Nishijima, K., Eguchi, A., Iwamoto, K., Nakagiri, K., Nakajima, Y., Ogawa, N., Shima, S., Watanabe, E., Yokoyama, M., Calland, R. G., Fujita, S., Jesus-Valls, C., Junjie, X., Ming, T. K., de Perio, P., Martens, K., Murdoch, M., Vagins, M. R., Izumiyama, S., Kuze, M., Matsumoto, R., Okajima, Y., Tanaka, M., Yoshida, T., Inomoto, M., Ishitsuka, M., Ito, H., Kinoshita, T., Ohta, K., Ommura, Y., Shinoki, M., Shigeta, N., Suganuma, T., Yamaguchi, K., Martin, J. F., Nantais, C. M., Tanaka, H. A., Towstego, T., Gaur, R., Gousy-Leblanc, V., Hartz, M., Konaka, A., Li, X., Chen, S., Xu, B. D., Zhang, B., Berkman, S., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Boyd, S. B., Edwards, R., Hadley, D., Nicholson, M., O'Flaherty, M., Richards, B., Ali, A., Jamieson, B., Walker, J., Amanai, S., Marti, Ll., Minamino, A., Pintaudi, G., Sano, S., Sasaki, R., Suzuki, S., and Wada, K.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

An analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande~(SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the data set of SK-IV corresponds to $2970$~days and the total live time for all four phases is $5805$~days. For more precise solar neutrino measurements, several improvements are applied in this analysis: lowering the data acquisition threshold in May 2015, further reduction of the spallation background using neutron clustering events, precise energy reconstruction considering the time variation of the PMT gain. The observed number of solar neutrino events in $3.49$--$19.49$ MeV electron kinetic energy region during SK-IV is $65,443^{+390}_{-388}\,(\mathrm{stat.})\pm 925\,(\mathrm{syst.})$ events. Corresponding $\mathrm{^{8}B}$ solar neutrino flux is $(2.314 \pm 0.014\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.040 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}$, assuming a pure electron-neutrino flavor component without neutrino oscillations. The flux combined with all SK phases up to SK-IV is $(2.336 \pm 0.011\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.043 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}$. Based on the neutrino oscillation analysis from all solar experiments, including the SK $5805$~days data set, the best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters are $\rm{sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,solar}} = 0.306 \pm 0.013 $ and $\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{solar}} = (6.10^{+ 0.95}_{-0.81}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}$, with a deviation of about 1.5$\sigma$ from the $\Delta m^{2}_{21}$ parameter obtained by KamLAND. The best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters obtained from all solar experiments and KamLAND are $\sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,\mathrm{global}} = 0.307 \pm 0.012 $ and $\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{global}} = (7.50^{+ 0.19}_{-0.18}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}$., Comment: 47 pages, 61 figures

Published
2023
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24. Search for the semileptonic decays $\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Cui, J. X., Li, Y. B., Shen, C. P., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vinokurova, A., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using the full data sample of 980 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider, we report the results of the first search for the rare semileptonic decays $\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ ($\ell=e$ or $\mu)$. No significant signals are observed in the $\Xi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ invariant-mass distributions. Taking the decay $\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^- \pi^+$ as the normalization mode, we report 90\% credibility upper limits on the branching fraction ratios ${\cal{B}} (\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0 e^+ e^-) / {\cal{B}}(\Xi_c^0\to \Xi^-\pi^+) < 6.7 \times 10^{-3}$ and ${\cal{B}} (\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0 \mu^+ \mu^-) / {\cal{B}}(\Xi_c^0\to \Xi^-\pi^+) < 4.3 \times 10^{-3}$ based on the phase-space assumption for signal decays. The 90\% credibility upper limits on the absolute branching fractions of ${\cal{B}} (\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0 e^+ e^-)$ and ${\cal{B}} (\Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^0 \mu^+ \mu^-)$ are found to be $9.9 \times 10^{-5}$ and $6.5 \times 10^{-5}$, respectively., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRD

Published
2023
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28. Search for the decay $B_s^0\to J/\psi\pi^0$ at Belle experiment

Author

Belle Collaboration, Kumar, D., Bhuyan, B., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chen, C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have analyzed 121.4 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance by the Belle experiment using the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider to search for the decay $B_s^0\to J/\psi\pi^0$. We observe no signal and report an upper limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B_s^0\to J/\psi\pi^0)$ of $1.21\times 10^{-5}$ at 90\% confidence level. This result is the most stringent, improving the previous bound by two orders of magnitude., Comment: Published in PRD

Published
2023
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29. Kondo screening in a Majorana metal

Author

Lee, S., Choi, Y. S., Do, S. -H., Lee, W., Lee, C. H., Lee, M., Vojta, M., Wang, C. N., Luetkens, H., Guguchia, Z., and Choi, K. -Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Kondo impurities provide a nontrivial probe to unravel the character of the excitations of a quantum spin liquid. In the S=1/2 Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, Kondo impurities embedded in the spin-liquid host can be screened by itinerant Majorana fermions via gauge-flux binding. Here, we report experimental signatures of metallic-like Kondo screening at intermediate temperatures in the Kitaev honeycomb material {\alpha}-RuCl3 with dilute Cr3+ (S=3/2) impurities. The static magnetic susceptibility, the muon Knight shift, and the muon spin-relaxation rate all feature logarithmic divergences, a hallmark of a metallic Kondo effect. Concurrently, the linear coefficient of the magnetic specific heat is large in the same temperature regime, indicating the presence of a host Majorana metal. This observation opens new avenues for exploring uncharted Kondo physics in insulating quantum magnets., Comment: published in Nature Communications, 37 pages, 10 figures

Published
2023

30. Measurement of the Ratio of Partial Branching Fractions of Inclusive $\overline{B} \to X_u \ell \overline{\nu}$ to $\overline{B} \to X_{c} \ell \overline{\nu}$ and the Ratio of their Spectra with Hadronic Tagging

Author

Belle Collaboration, Hohmann, M., Urquijo, P., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Bennett, J., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Korobov, A., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Liventsev, D., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mizuk, R., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Röhrken, M., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uno, S., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, M. -Z., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yook, Y., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of the ratio of partial branching fractions of the semi-leptonic inclusive decays, $\overline{B} \to X_{u} \ell \overline{\nu}$ to $\overline{B} \to X_{c} \ell \overline{\nu}$, where $\ell = (e, \mu)$, using the full Belle sample of $772 \times 10^{6}$ $B \kern 0.18em\overline{\kern -0.18em B}$ pairs collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The ratio is measured via a two-dimensional fit to the squared four-momentum transfer to the lepton pair, and the charged lepton energy in the $B$ meson rest frame, where the latter must be larger than $1$ Ge\kern -0.1em V, covering approximately $86\%$ and $78\%$ of the $\overline{B} \to X_{u} \ell \overline{\nu}$ and $\overline{B} \to X_{c} \ell \overline{\nu}$ phase space, respectively. We find $\Delta \mathcal{B}(\overline{B} \to X_{u} \ell \overline{\nu})/ \Delta \mathcal{B}(\overline{B} \to X_{c} \ell \overline{\nu}) = 0.0196(1 \pm 8.4\%_{\rm stat} \pm 7.9\%_{\rm syst})$ where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. In addition, we report the partial branching fractions separately for charged and neutral $B$ meson decays, and for electron and muon decay channels. We place a limit on isospin breaking in $\overline{B} \to X_{u} \ell \overline{\nu}$ decays, and find no indication of lepton flavor universality violation in either the charmed or charmless mode. Furthermore, we unfold the $\overline{B} \to X_{u} \ell \overline{\nu}$ and $\overline{B} \to X_{c} \ell \overline{\nu}$ yields and report the differential ratio in lepton energy and four-momentum transfer squared., Comment: 22 pages, 13 figures

Published
2023

31. Measurement of Angular Coefficients of $\bar{B} \to D^* \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$: Implications for $|V_{cb}|$ and Tests of Lepton Flavor Universality

Author

Belle Collaboration, Prim, M. T., Bernlochner, F., Metzner, F., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Giri, A., weig, P. Goldenz, Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Lee, S. C., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Röhrken, M., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schmolz, P., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vossen, A., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We measure the complete set of angular coefficients $J_i$ for exclusive $\bar{B} \to D^* \ell \bar{\nu}_\ell$ decays ($\ell = e, \mu$). Our analysis uses the full $711\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ Belle data set with hadronic tag-side reconstruction. The results allow us to extract the form factors describing the $B \to D^*$ transition and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{\rm cb}|$. Using recent lattice QCD calculations for the hadronic form factors, we find $|V_{\rm cb}| = (41.0 \pm 0.7) \times 10^3 $ using the BGL parameterization, compatible with determinations from inclusive semileptonic decays. We search for lepton flavor universality violation as a function of the hadronic recoil parameter $w$, and investigate the differences of the electron and muon angular distributions. We find no deviation from Standard Model expectations.

Published
2023

32. A dark siren measurement of the Hubble constant using gravitational wave events from the first three LIGO/Virgo observing runs and DELVE

Author

Alfradique, V., Bom, C. R., Palmese, A., Teixeira, G., Santana-Silva, L., Drlica-Wagner, A., Riley, A. H., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Sand, D. J., Stringfellow, G. S., Medina, G. E., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Choi, Y., Esteves, J., Limberg, G., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Noël, N. E. D., Pace, A. B., Sakowska, J. D., and Wu, J. F.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

The current and next observation seasons will detect hundreds of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary systems coalescence at cosmological distances. When combined with independent electromagnetic measurements, the source redshift will be known, and we will be able to obtain precise measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ via the distance-redshift relation. However, most observed mergers are not expected to have electromagnetic counterparts, which prevents a direct redshift measurement. In this scenario, one of the possibilities is to use the dark sirens method that statistically marginalizes over all the potential host galaxies within the GW location volume to provide a probabilistic redshift to the source. Here we presented $H_{0}$ measurements using two new dark sirens compared to previous analyses using DECam data, GW190924$\_$021846 and GW200202$\_$154313. The photometric redshifts of the possible host galaxies of these two events are acquired from the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey (DELVE) carried out on the Blanco telescope at Cerro Tololo in Chile. The combination of the $H_0$ posterior from GW190924$\_$021846 and GW200202$\_$154313 together with the bright siren GW170817 leads to $H_{0} = 68.84^{+15.51}_{-7.74}\, \rm{km/s/Mpc}$. Including these two dark sirens improves the 68% confidence interval (CI) by 7% over GW170817 alone. This demonstrates that the inclusion of well-localized dark sirens in such analysis improves the precision with which cosmological measurements can be made. Using a sample containing 10 well-localized dark sirens observed during the third LIGO/Virgo observation run, we determine a measurement of $H_{0} = 76.00^{+17.64}_{-13.45}\, \rm{km /s/Mpc}$., Comment: v2: minor corrections and references added

Published
2023

33. Search for baryon and lepton number violating decays $\boldsymbol{D \rightarrow p\ell}$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Maity, S., Garg, R., Bahinipati, S., Bhardwaj, V., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, DM, Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Das, S., Dash, N., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Dong, TV, Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Fulsom, BG, Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, WW, Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kiesling, C., Kim, CH, Kim, DY, Kinoshita, K., }, P. Kody\v{s, Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Lee, SC, Levit, D., Li, LK, Li, Y., Li, YB, Gioi, L. Li, Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, SK, Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Narwal, D., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, TK, Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, LE, Podobnik, T., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, MT, Rout, N., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj., L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Varvell, K. E., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Wiechczynski, J., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We search for the baryon and lepton number violating charm decays, $D \rightarrow p\ell$, where $D$ is either a $D^0$ or a $\overline{D}^0$ and $\ell$ is a muon or an electron, using a data sample of $921\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. In the absence of significant signals, we set upper limits on the branching fractions in the range $(5 - 8) \times 10^{-7}$ at a 90\% confidence level, depending on the decay mode., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, PHYSICAL REVIEW D 109, L031101 (2024)[DOI: : 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L031101]

Published
2023

34. Quantum spin nematic phase in a square-lattice iridate

Author

Kim, Hoon, Kim, Jin-Kwang, Kim, Jimin, Kim, Hyun-Woo J., Ha, Seunghyeok, Kim, Kwangrae, Lee, Wonjun, Kim, Jonghwan, Cho, Gil Young, Heo, Hyeokjun, Jang, Joonho, Strempfer, J., Fabbris, G., Choi, Y., Haskel, D., Kim, Jungho, Kim, J. -W., and Kim, B. J.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

Spin nematic (SN) is a magnetic analog of classical liquid crystals, a fourth state of matter exhibiting characteristics of both liquid and solid. Particularly intriguing is a valence-bond SN, in which spins are quantum entangled to form a multi-polar order without breaking time-reversal symmetry, but its unambiguous experimental realization remains elusive. Here, we establish a SN phase in the square-lattice iridate Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, which approximately realizes a pseudospin one-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AF) in the strong spin-orbit coupling limit. Upon cooling, the transition into the SN phase at T$_C$ $\approx$ 263 K is marked by a divergence in the static spin quadrupole susceptibility extracted from our Raman spectra, and concomitant emergence of a collective mode associated with the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetries. The quadrupolar order persists in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase below T$_N$ $\approx$ 230 K, and becomes directly observable through its interference with the AF order in resonant x-ray diffraction, which allows us to uniquely determine its spatial structure. Further, we find using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering a complete breakdown of coherent magnon excitations at short-wavelength scales, suggesting a resonating-valence-bond-like quantum entanglement in the AF state. Taken together, our results reveal a quantum order underlying the N\'eel AF that is widely believed to be intimately connected to the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity (HTSC)., Comment: Published in https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06829-4

Published
2023
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35. Search for charged-lepton flavor violation in $\Upsilon(2S) \to \ell^\mp\tau^\pm$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) decays at Belle

Author

Dhamija, R., Nishida, S., Giri, A., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Ogawa, S., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for the charged-lepton flavor violation in $\Upsilon(2S) \to \ell^\mp\tau^\pm$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) decays using a $25~\fbi$ $\Upsilon(2S)$ sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+}$$e^-$ asymmetric-energy collider. We find no evidence for a signal and set upper limits on the branching fractions ($\mathcal{B}$) at 90\% confidence level. We obtain the most stringent upper limits: $\mathcal{B}(\Ytomutau) < 0.23 \times 10^{-6}$ and $\mathcal{B}(\Ytoetau) < 1.12 \times 10^{-6}$., Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to JHEP

Published
2023

36. Observation of charmed strange meson pair production in $\Upsilon(2S)$ decays and in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation at $\sqrt{s} = 10.52~ \rm{GeV}$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Gao, B. S., Zhu, W. J., Wang, X. L., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ecker, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Lewis, P., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Mizuk, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Narwal, D., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, J., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Vahsen, S. E., Varvell, K. E., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We observe the process $\Upsilon(2S)\to D_s^{(*)+} D_{sJ}^{-}$ and continuum production $e^+e^- \to D_s^{(*)+} D_{sJ}^- $ at $\sqrt{s} = 10.52$ GeV (and their charge conjugates) using the data samples collected by the Belle detector at KEKB, where $D_{sJ}^-$ is $D_{s1}(2536)^-$ or $D^{*}_{s2}(2573)^-$. Both $D_{sJ}^-$ states are identified through their decay into $\bar{K}\bar{D}^{(*)}$. We measure the products of branching fractions ${\cal B}(\Upsilon(2S) \to D_{s}^{(*)+} D_{sJ}^-) {\cal B}(D_{sJ}^-\to \bar{K} \bar{D}^{(*)})$ and the Born cross sections $\sigma^{\rm Born}(e^+e^- \to D_{s}^{(*)+} D_{sJ}^-) {\cal B}(D_{sJ}^-\to \bar{K} \bar{D}^{(*)})$, and then compare the ratios $R_1 \equiv {\cal B}(\Upsilon(2S)\to D_{s}^{(*)+} D_{sJ}^-)/{\cal B}(\Upsilon(2S)\to\mu^{+}\mu^-)$ for $\Upsilon(2S)$ decays and $R_2 \equiv \sigma^{\rm Born}(e^+e^-\to D_{s}^{(*)+}D_{sJ}^-)/\sigma^{\rm Born}(e^+e^-\to \mu^{+}\mu^-)$ for continuum production. We obtain $R_1/R_2 = 9.7\pm 2.3 \pm 1.1$, $6.8 \pm 2.1 \pm 0.8$, $10.2 \pm 3.3 \pm 2.5$, and $3.4 \pm 2.1 \pm 0.5$ for the $D_s^+ D_{s1}(2536)^-$, $D_s^{*+} D_{s1}(2536)^-$, $D_s^+ D_{s2}^{*}(2573)^{-}$, and $D_s^{*+} D_{s2}^{*}(2573)^{-}$ final states in the $D_{sJ}^-\to K^{-} \bar{D}^{(*)0}$ modes, respectively. Therefore, the strong decay is expected to dominate in the $\Upsilon(2S)\to D_{s}^{(*)+}D_{sJ}^-$ processes. We also measure the ratios of branching fractions ${\cal B}(D_{s1}(2536)^-\to K_S^0 D^{*}(2010)^{-})/{\cal B}(D_{s1}(2536)^-\to K^{-} D^{*}(2007)^0) = 0.48 \pm 0.07 \pm 0.02$ and ${\cal B}(D_{s2}^{*}(2573)^- \to K_S^0 D^-)/{\cal B}(D_{s2}^{*}(2573)^- \to K^{-}D^0) = 0.49 \pm 0.10 \pm 0.02$, which are consistent with isospin symmetry. The second ratio is the first measurement of this quantity. Here, the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

Published
2023

37. Reading Between the (Spectral) Lines: Magellan/IMACS spectroscopy of the Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies Eridanus IV and Centaurus I

Author

Heiger, M. E., Li, T. S., Pace, A. B., Simon, J. D., Ji, A. P., Chiti, A., Bom, C. R., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Carlin, J. L., Cerny, W., Choi, Y., Drlica-Wagner, A., James, D. J., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Medina, G. E., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Navabi, M., Noël, N. E. D., Sakowska, J. D., and Stringfellow, G. S.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present a spectroscopic analysis of Eridanus IV (Eri IV) and Centaurus I (Cen I), two ultra-faint dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way. Using IMACS/Magellan spectroscopy, we identify 28 member stars of Eri IV and 34 member stars of Cen I. For Eri IV, we measure a systemic velocity of $v_{sys} = -31.5^{+1.3}_{-1.2}\:\mathrm{km\:s^{-1}}$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma_{v}= 6.1^{+1.2}_{-0.9}\:\mathrm{km\:s^{-1}}$. Additionally, we measure the metallicities of 16 member stars of Eri IV. We find a metallicity of $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-2.87^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ and resolve a dispersion of $\sigma_{\mathrm{[Fe/H]}} = 0.20\pm0.09$. The mean metallicity is marginally lower than all other known ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, making it one of the most metal-poor galaxies discovered thus far. Eri IV also has a somewhat unusual right-skewed metallicity distribution. For Cen I, we find a velocity $v_{sys} = 44.9\pm0.8\:\mathrm{km\:s^{-1}}$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma_{v} = 4.2^{+0.6}_{-0.5} \:\mathrm{km\:s^{-1}}$. We measure the metallicities of 27 member stars of Cen I, and find a mean metallicity $\mathrm{[Fe/H]} = -2.57\pm0.08$ and metallicity dispersion $\sigma_{\mathrm{[Fe/H]}} = 0.38^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$. We calculate the systemic proper motion, orbit, and the astrophysical J-factor for each system, the latter of which indicates that Eri IV is a good target for indirect dark matter detection. We also find no strong evidence for tidal stripping of Cen I or Eri IV. Overall, our measurements confirm that Eri IV and Cen I are dark matter-dominated galaxies with properties largely consistent with other known ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. The low metallicity, right-skewed metallicity distribution, and high J-factor make Eri IV an especially interesting candidate for further followup., Comment: 25 pages, 11 figures, submitted to AAS journals

Published
2023

38. Measurement of branching-fraction ratios and $CP$ asymmetries in $B^{\pm} \to D_{CP\pm}K^{\pm}$ decays at Belle and Belle II

Author

Belle, The, Collaborations, Belle II, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becherer, F., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Belous, K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Czank, T., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., Heidelbach, A., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Horak, P., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, M. J., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakano, T., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results from a study of $B^\pm \rightarrow DK^\pm$ decays followed by $D$ decaying to $CP$~eigenstates, where $D$ indicates a $D^0$ or $\bar{D}^{0}$ meson. These decays are sensitive to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity-triangle angle $\phi_{3}$. The results are based on a combined analysis of the final data set of $772 \times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs collected by the Belle experiment and a data set of $198 \times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs collected by the Belle~II experiment, both in electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We measure the $CP$ asymmetries to be $\mathcal{ A}_{CP +} =~(+12.5 \pm 5.8 \pm 1.4)\% $ and $\mathcal{ A}_{CP -} =~(-16.7 \pm 5.7 \pm 0.6)\%$, and the ratios of branching fractions to be $\mathcal{ R}_{CP+}=~1.164 \pm 0.081 \pm 0.036 $ and $\mathcal{ R}_{CP-} =~1.151 \pm 0.074 \pm 0.019$. The first contribution to the uncertainties is statistical, and the second is systematic. The asymmetries $\mathcal{A}_{CP +}$ and $\mathcal{A}_{CP -}$ have similar magnitudes and opposite signs; their difference corresponds to 3.5~standard deviations. From these values we calculate 68.3\% confidence intervals of ($8.5^{\circ}<\phi_{3}<16.5^{\circ}$) or ($84.5^{\circ}<\phi_{3}<95.5^{\circ}$) or ($163.3^{\circ}<\phi_{3}<171.5^{\circ}$) and $0.321

Published
2023

39. DELVE 6: An Ancient, Ultra-Faint Star Cluster on the Outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds

Author

Cerny, W., Drlica-Wagner, A., Li, T. S., Pace, A. B., Olsen, K. A. G., Noël, N. E. D., van der Marel, R. P., Carlin, J. L., Choi, Y., Erkal, D., Geha, M., James, D. J., Martínez-Vázquez, C. E., Massana, P., Medina, G. E., Miller, A. E., Mutlu-Pakdil, B., Nidever, D. L., Sakowska, J. D., Stringfellow, G. S., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Ferguson, P. S., Kuropatkin, N., Mau, S., Tollerud, E. J., and Vivas, A. K.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Abstract

We present the discovery of DELVE 6, an ultra-faint stellar system identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on a maximum-likelihood fit to its structure and stellar population, we find that DELVE 6 is an old ($\tau > 9.8$ Gyr, at 95% confidence) and metal-poor ($\rm [Fe/H] < -1.17$ dex, at 95% confidence) stellar system with an absolute magnitude of $M_V = -1.5^{+0.4}_{-0.6}$ mag and an azimuthally-averaged half-light radius of $r_{1/2} =10^{+4}_{-3}$ pc. These properties are consistent with the population of ultra-faint star clusters uncovered by recent surveys. Interestingly, DELVE 6 is located at an angular separation of $\sim 10\deg$ from the center of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), corresponding to a three-dimensional physical separation of $\sim 20$ kpc given the system's observed distance ($D_{\odot} = 80$ kpc). This also places the system $\sim 35$ kpc from the center of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), lying within recent constraints on the size of the LMC's dark matter halo. We tentatively measure the proper motion of DELVE 6 using data from $\textit{Gaia}$, which we find supports a potential association between the system and the LMC/SMC. Although future kinematic measurements will be necessary to determine its origins, we highlight that DELVE 6 may represent only the second or third ancient ($\tau > 9$ Gyr) star cluster associated with the SMC, or one of fewer than two dozen ancient clusters associated with the LMC. Nonetheless, we cannot currently rule out the possibility that the system is a distant Milky Way halo star cluster., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures; Submitted to AAS Journals

Published
2023

40. Measurement of $C\!P$ asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for $B^\pm \to DK^\pm$ and $D\pi^\pm$ with $D\to K^0_{\rm S} K^\pm\pi^\mp$ using Belle and Belle II data

Author

Belle, Collaboration, Belle II, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marinas, C., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnell, G., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure $C\!P$ asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for $B^\pm \to DK^\pm$ and $D\pi^\pm$ decays with $D\to K^0_{\rm S} K^\pm\pi^\mp$, where $D$ is a superposition of $D^0$ and $\bar{D}^0$. We use the full data set of the Belle experiment, containing $772\times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs, and data from the Belle~II experiment, containing $387\times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs, both collected in electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. Our results provide model-independent information on the unitarity triangle angle $\phi_3$., Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures

Published
2023
Full Text
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44. Evidence for $B^0 \to p\bar{\Sigma}^0\pi^-$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Chang, C. -Y., Wang, M. -Z., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mizuk, R., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Wang, D., Wang, E., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We search for the $B^0\to p\bar{\Sigma}^0\pi^-$ decay with $\bar{\Sigma}^0 \to \bar{\Lambda}\gamma$, where the $\gamma$ is not measured, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711 $\rm{fb^{-1}}$ which contains 772 $\times$ $10^{6}$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs, collected around the $\Upsilon$(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We measure for the first time the $B^0\to p\bar{\Sigma}^0\pi^-$ branching fraction to be $\mathcal{B}(B^0 \to p \bar\Sigma^0 \pi^-) = (1.17^{+0.43}_{-0.40}(\text{stat})\pm 0.07(\text{syst})) \times 10^{-6}$ with a significance of $3.0\sigma$. We simultaneously measure the branching fraction for the related channel $B^{0}\to p\bar{\Lambda}\pi^{-}$ with much improved precision., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. To be submitted to PRD

Published
2023

45. Search for the double-charmonium state with $\eta_c J/\psi$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Yin, J. H., Li, Y. B., Won, E., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kahn, J., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure the cross section of $e^+e^-\rightarrow\eta_c J/\psi$ at the $\Upsilon(nS) (n=1$ -- $5)$ on-resonance and 10.52 GeV off-resonance energy points using the full data sample collected by the Belle detector with an integrated luminosity of $955~\rm fb^{-1}$. We also search for double charmonium production in $e^+e^-\rightarrow\eta_c J/\psi$ via initial state radiation near the $\eta_c J/\psi$ threshold. No evident signal of the double charmonium state is found, but evidence for the $e^+e^-\rightarrow\eta_c J/\psi$ process is found with a statistical significance greater than $3.3\sigma$ near the $\eta_c J/\psi$ threshold. The average cross section near the threshold is measured and upper limits of cross sections are set for other regions.

Published
2023

46. Search for $C\!P$ violation using $T$-odd correlations in $D_{(s)}^{+}\to K^{+} K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, $D_{(s)}^{+}\to K^{+} \pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, and $D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ decays

Author

Belle Collaboration, Li, L. K., Schwartz, A. J., Won, E., Kinoshita, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Budano, A., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Epifanov, D., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Gong, G., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kahn, J., Kaliyar, A. B., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. T., Lam, T., Lee, S. C., Li, Y., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakao, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We search for $C\!P$ violation using $T$-odd correlations in five $D_{(s)}^{+}$ and $D_{(s)}^{-}$ four-body decays. Our analysis is based on 980 $\rm fb^{-1}$ of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider. Our results for the $T$-odd $C\!P$-violating parameter $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}$ are: $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}({D^{+}\to K^{-}K^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}}) = (+2.6\pm 6.6\pm 1.3 )\times10^{-3}$, $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}({D^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}}) = (-1.3\pm 4.2\pm 0.1 )\times10^{-2}$, $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}({D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}}) = (+0.2\pm 1.5\pm 0.8 )\times10^{-3}$, $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}({D_s^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}}) = (-1.1\pm 2.2\pm 0.1 )\times10^{-2}$, and $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}({D_s^{+}\to K^{-}K^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}}) = (+2.2\pm 3.3\pm 4.3 )\times10^{-3}$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These results are the first such measurements and are all consistent with zero. They include the first measurement for a $D^+_s$ singly Cabibbo-suppressed decay, and the first measurement for a $D$ meson doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay. We also measure $a^{T\text{-odd}}_{C\!P}$ in different subregions of phase space, where the decays are dominated by different intermediate resonance states such as $D^+\to\phi\rho^+$, $\bar{K}^{*0}K^{*+}$, and $\bar{K}^{*0}\rho^+$; and $D_s^+\to K^{*+}\rho^{0}$, $K^{*0}\rho^{+}$, $\phi\rho^+$, and $\bar{K}^{*0}K^{*+}$. No evidence for $C\!P$ violation is found., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures

Published
2023

47. Search for $CP$ violation in $D^{+}_{(s)}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}h^{+}h^{-}$ $(h=K,\pi)$ decays and observation of the Cabibbo-suppressed decay $D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Moon, H. K., Won, E., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dossett, D., Dubey, S., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lalwani, K., Lange, J. S., Lee, S. C., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Nakazawa, H., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rabusov, A., Röhrken, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Sumihama, M., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, M. -Z., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Wiechczynski, J., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We search for $CP$ violation by measuring a $T$-odd asymmetry in the Cabibbo-suppressed $D^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}\pi^{-} $ decay, and in the Cabibbo-favored $D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ and $D^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}$ decays. We use 980 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ of data collected by the Belle detector running at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. The $C\!P$-violating $T$-odd parameter ${a}^{T\text{-}\rm{odd}}_{CP}$ is measured to be ${a}^{T\text{-}\rm{odd}}_{CP}(D^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}\pi^{-})=(0.34\pm0.87\pm0.32)\%,$ ${a}^{T\text{-}\rm{odd}}_{CP}(D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}\pi^{-})=(-0.46\pm0.63\pm0.38)\%,$ and ${a}^{T\text{-}\rm{odd}}_{CP}(D^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+})=(-3.34\pm2.66\pm0.35)\%,$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We also report the first observation of the Cabibbo-suppressed decay $D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}$. The branching fraction is measured relative to that of the analogous Cabibbo-favored decay : $B(D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}) / B(D^{+}_{s}\rightarrow K^{+}K^{0}_{S}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}) = (1.36\pm 0.15\pm 0.04)\%$.

Published
2023
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48. Measurement of the $e^+e^- \to B_s^0 \bar{B}_s^0 X$ cross section in the energy range from $10.63$ to $11.02$ GeV using inclusive $D_s^{\pm}$ and $D^0$ production

Author

Belle Collaboration, Zhukova, V., Mizuk, R., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Bauer, M., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bernlochner, F., Bessner, M., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Das, S., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kaliyar, A. B., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Levit, D., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Ma, Y., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Nakamura, I., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yin, J. H., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Zhang, Z. P., and Zhilich, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the inclusive $e^+e^- \to b\bar{b} \to D_s^{\pm}X$ and $e^+e^- \to b\bar{b} \to D^0/\bar{D}^0X$ cross sections in the energy range from $10.63$ to $11.02$. Based on these results, we determine $\sigma(e^+ e^- \to B_s^0 \bar{B}_s^0 X)$ and $\sigma(e^+ e^- \to B\bar{B}X)$ in the same energy range. We measure the fraction of $B_s^0$ events at $\Upsilon(10860)$ to be $f_{\rm s}=(22.0^{+2.0}_{-2.1})\%$. We determine also the ratio of the $B_s^0$ inclusive branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(B_s^0 \to D^0/\bar{D}^0X)/\mathcal{B}(B_s^0 \to D_s^{\pm} X)=0.416 \pm 0.018 \pm 0.092$. The results are obtained using the data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider.

Published
2023
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49. Spin-phonon interactions and magnetoelectric coupling in Co$_4$$B_2$O$_9$ ($B$ = Nb, Ta)

Author

Park, K., Kim, J., Choi, S., Fan, S., Kim, C., Oh, D. G., Lee, N., Cheong, S. -W., Kiryukhin, V., Choi, Y. J., Vanderbilt, D., Lee, J. H., and Musfeldt, J. L.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Abstract

In order to explore the consequences of spin-orbit coupling on spin-phonon interactions in a set of chemically-similar mixed metal oxides, we measured the infrared vibrational properties of Co$_4B_2$O$_9$ ($B$ = Nb, Ta) as a function of temperature and compared our findings with lattice dynamics calculations and several different models of spin-phonon coupling. Frequency vs. temperature trends for the Co$^{2+}$ shearing mode near 150 cm$^{-1}$ reveal significant shifts across the magnetic ordering temperature that are especially large in relative terms. Bringing these results together and accounting for noncollinearity, we obtain spin-phonon coupling constants of -3.4 and -4.3 cm$^{-1}$ for Co$_4$Nb$_2$O$_9$ and the Ta analog, respectively. Analysis reveals that these coupling constants derive from interlayer (rather than intralayer) exchange interactions and that the interlayer interactions contain competing antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic contributions. At the same time, beyond-Heisenberg terms are minimized due to fortuitous symmetry considerations, different than most other 4$d$- and 5$d$-containing oxides. Comparison with other contemporary oxides shows that spin-phonon coupling in this family of materials is among the strongest ever reported, suggesting an origin for magnetoelectric coupling.

Published
2023
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50. First Simultaneous Determination of Inclusive and Exclusive $\left|V_{ub}\right|$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Cao, L., Bernlochner, F., Tackmann, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kalita, D., Kang, K. H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Lewis, P., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Martini, A., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Varvell, K. E., Vossen, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The first simultaneous determination of the absolute value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{ub}$ using inclusive and exclusive decays is performed with the full Belle data set at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711 fb${}^{-1}$. We analyze collision events in which one $B$ meson is fully reconstructed in hadronic modes. This allows for the reconstruction of the hadronic $X_u$ system of the semileptonic $b \to u \ell \bar \nu_\ell$ decay. We separate exclusive $B \to \pi \, \ell\, \bar \nu_{\ell}$ decays from other inclusive $B \to X_u \, \ell\, \bar \nu_{\ell}$ and backgrounds with a two-dimensional fit, that utilizes the number of charged pions in the $X_u$ system and the four-momentum transfer $q^2$ between the $B$ and $X_u$ system. Combining our measurement with information from lattice QCD and QCD calculations of the inclusive partial rate as well as external experimental information on the shape of the $B \to \pi \, \ell\, \bar \nu_{\ell}$ form factor, we determine $\left|V_{ub}^{\mathrm{excl.}} \right| = (3.78 \pm 0.23 \pm 0.16 \pm 0.14)\times 10^{-3}$ and $\left|V_{ub}^{\mathrm{incl.}} \right| = (3.88 \pm 0.20 \pm 0.31 \pm 0.09)\times 10^{-3}$, respectively, with the uncertainties being the statistical error, systematic errors, and theory errors. The ratio of $\left|V_{ub}^{\mathrm{excl.}} \right| / \left|V_{ub}^{\mathrm{incl.}} \right| = 0.97 \pm 0.12$ is compatible with unity., Comment: 7 pages, 3 captioned figures, including supplemental material

Published
2023
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