Author: "Chlad L." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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173 results on '"Chlad L."'

1. Inclusive e$^+$e$^-$ production in collisions of pions with protons and nuclei in the second resonance region of baryons

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Becker, M., Behnke, C., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Deb, S., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Linev, S., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Povar, T., Prościnki, P., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schild, N., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wladyszewska, A, Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zielinski, M., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Inclusive e$^+$e$^-$ production has been studied with HADES in $\pi^-$ + p, $\pi^-$ + C and $\pi^- + \mathrm{CH}_2$ reactions, using the GSI pion beam at $\sqrt{s_{\pi p}}$ = 1.49 GeV. Invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions have been measured and reveal contributions from Dalitz decays of $\pi^0$, $\eta$ mesons and baryon resonances. The transverse momentum distributions are very sensitive to the underlying kinematics of the various processes. The baryon contribution exhibits a deviation up to a factor seven from the QED reference expected for the dielectron decay of a hypothetical point-like baryon with the production cross section constrained from the inverse $\gamma$ n$\rightarrow \pi^-$ p reaction. The enhancement is attributed to a strong four-momentum squared dependence of the time-like electromagnetic transition form factors as suggested by Vector Meson Dominance (VMD). Two versions of the VMD, that differ in the photon-baryon coupling, have been applied in simulations and compared to data. VMD1 (or two-component VMD) assumes a coupling via the $\rho$ meson and a direct coupling of the photon, while in VMD2 (or strict VMD) the coupling is only mediated via the $\rho$ meson. The VMD2 model, frequently used in transport calculations for dilepton decays, is found to overestimate the measured dielectron yields, while a good description of the data can be obtained with the VMD1 model assuming no phase difference between the two amplitudes. Similar descriptions have also been obtained using a time-like baryon transition form factor model where the pion cloud plays the major role., Comment: (HADES collaboration)
Published: 2023

2. Exploring time like tranistions in pp, πp and AA reactions with HADES

Author: Salabura Piotr, Adamczewski-Musch J., Arnoldi-Meadows B., Belounnas A., Belyaev A., Blanco A., Blume C., Böhmer M., Borisenko S, Chlad L., Chudoba P, Ciepał I., Dittert D., Dreyer J., Esmail W., Dürr M., Fabbietti L., Fateev S., Fonte P., Friese J., Fröhlich I., Förtsch J., Galatyuk T., Gernhäuser R., Golosov O., Golubeva M., Greifenhagen R., Guber F., Gumberidze M., Harabasz S., Hensch R., Höhne C., Holzmann R., Huck H., Ierusalimov A., Ivashkin A., Kämpfer B., Kampert K-H., Kardan B., Koenig I., Koenig W., Kornakov G., Kornas F., Kotte R., Kozela A., Kres I., Kuboś J., Kugler A., Kulesa P., Ladygin V., Lalik R., Lebedev A., Lebedev S., Linev S., Lopes L., Lorenz M., Lykasov G., Mahmoud T., Malige A., Markert J., Matulewicz T., Maurus S., Metag V., Michel J., Morozov S., Müntz C., Naumann L., Nowakowski K., Otto J.-H., Patel V., Pauly C., Pechenov V., Pechenova O., Petukhov O., Pfeifer D., Piasecki K., Pietraszko J., Prozorov A., Przygoda W., Pysz K., Ramstein B., Rathod N., Reshetin A., Ritman L., Rodriguez-Ramos P., Rost A., Salabura P., Scozzi F., Seck F., Selyuzhenkov I., Shabanov I., Singh US, Smyrski J., Spies S., Ströbele H., Stroth J., Stumm J., Svoboda O., Szala M., Tlusty P., Traxler M., Ungethüm C., Vazquez-Doce O., Wagner V., Weber A.A., Wendisch C., Wiebusch M.G., Wintz P., Wirth J., Zhilin A., and Zumbruch P.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Radiative transition of an excited baryon to a nucleon with emission of a virtual massive photon converting to dielectron pair (Dalitz decays) provides important information about baryon-photon coupling at low q2 in timelike region. A prominent enhancement in the respective electromagnetic transition Form Factors (etFF) at q2 near vector mesons ρ/ω poles has been predicted by various calculations reflecting strong baryon-vector meson couplings. The understanding of these couplings is also of primary importance for the interpretation of the emissivity of QCD matter studied in heavy ion collisions via dilepton emission. Dedicated measurements of baryon Dalitz decays in proton-proton and pion-proton scattering with HADES detector at GSI/FAIR are presented and discussed. The relevance of these studies for the interpretation of results obtained from heavy ion reactions is elucidated on the example of the HADES results.
Published: 2020
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3. Time-Like Baryon Transitions studies with HADES

Author: Ramstein B., Adamczewski-Musch J., Arnold O., Arnoldi-Meadows B., Belounnas A., Belyaev A., Biernat J., Blanco A., Blume C., Böhmer M., Bordalo P., Chlad L., Chudoba P., Ciepał I., Deveaux C., Dittert D., Dreyer J., Fabbietti L., Fateev O., Fonte P., Franco C., Friese J., Fröhlich I., Galatyuk T., Garzón J. A., Gernhäuser R., Gillitzer A., Golubeva M., Greifenhagen R., Guber F., Gumberidze M., Harabasz S., Heinz T., Hennino T., Himmelreich M., Höhne C., Holzmann R., Ierusalimov A., Ivanov V., Ivashkin A., Kämpfer B., Kajetanowicz M., Kampert K-H., Karavicheva T., Kardan B., Khomyakov V., Koenig I., Koenig W., Korcyl G., Kornakov G., Kornas F., Kotte R., Kozela A., Kuboś J., Kugler A., Kunz T., Kurepin A., Kurilkin P., Kushpil V, Ladygin V., Lalik R., Lebedev A., Linev S., Liu M., Lopes L., Lorenz M., Lykasov G., Mahmoud T., Malakhov A., Markert J., Maurus S., Metag V., Michel J., Mihaylov D.M., Mikhaylov V., Morozov S., Müntz C., Naumann L., Nowakowski K., Parpottas Y., Patel V., Pauly C., Pechenov V., Pechenova O., Pereira A., Petousis V., Petukhov O., Pfeifer D., Pietraszko J., Przygoda W., Pysz K., Ramos S., Reshetin A., Ritman L., Rodriguez-Ramos P., Rost A., Sadovsky A., Salabura P., Scheib T., Schuldes H., Schwab E., Scozzi F., Seck F., Sellheim P., Selyuzhenkov I., Silva L., Smyrski J., Sobiella M., Spataro S., Spies S., Ströbele H., Stroth J., Strzempek P., Svoboda O., Szala M., Taranenko A., Tlusty P., Traxler M., Troyan A., Tsertos H., Wagner V., Wendisch C., Wiebusch M.G., Wintz P., Wirth J., Włoch B., Zhilin A., Zinchenko A., Zumbruch P., and Zuschke M.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The HADES collaboration uses the e+e− production as a probe of the resonance matter produced in collisions at incident energies of 1-3.5 GeV/nucleon at GSI. Elementary reactions provide useful references for these studies and give information on resonance Dalitz decays (R→Ne+e−). Such processes are sensitive to the structure of time-like electromagnetic baryon transitions in a kinematic range where (off-shell) vector mesons play a crucial role. Results obtained in proton-proton reactions and in a commissioning pion-beam experiment are reported and prospects for future pion beam experiments and for first hyperon Dalitz decay measurements are described. The connection with the investigations of medium effects to be continued with HADES in the next years at SIS18 and SIS100 is also discussed.
Published: 2019
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4. Hadron production and propagation in pion-induced reactions on nuclei

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Becker, M., Behnke, C., Berger-chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Deb, S., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K.-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Linev, S., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Povar, T., Prościński, K., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schild, N., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Udrea, I. C., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Władyszewska, A., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zielinski, M., Zumbruch, P., Curceanu, C., Piscicchia, K., and Scordo, A.
Published: 2024
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5. Investigation of the $\mathbf{\Sigma^{0}}$ Production Mechanism in p(3.5 GeV)+p Collisions

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Arnold, O., Becker, M., Bergmann, P., Blanco, A., Blum, C., Böhmer, M., Carolino, N., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Malige, A., Markert, J., Metag, V., Michel, J., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Ritman, J., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Seck, F., Singh, U., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zielinski, M., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The production of $\Sigma^0$ hyperons in proton proton collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV impinging on a liquid hydrogen target was investigated using data collected with the HADES setup. The total production cross section is found to be $\mathrm{\sigma (pK^{+}\Sigma^{0}) [\mu b] = 17.7 \pm 1.7 (stat) \pm 1.6 (syst)}$. Differential cross section distributions of the exclusive channel $\mathrm{pp \rightarrow pK^{+}\Sigma^{0}}$ were analyzed in the center-of-mass, Gottfried-Jackson and helicity reference frames for the first time at the excess energy of 556 MeV. The data support the interplay between pion and kaon exchange mechanisms and clearly demonstrate the contribution of interfering nucleon resonances decaying to $\mathrm{K^{+}\Sigma^{0}}$. The Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis was employed to analyse the data. Due to the limited statistics, it was not possible to obtain an unambiguous determination of the relative contribution of intermediate nucleon resonances to the final state. However nucleon resonances with masses around 1.710 $\mathrm{GeV/c^{2}}$ ($\mathrm{N^{*}(1710)}$) and 1.900 $\mathrm{GeV/c^{2}}$ ($\mathrm{N^{*}(1900)}$ or $\mathrm{\Delta^{*}(1900)}$) are preferred by the fit.
Published: 2023

6. Production of hydrogen isotopes and charged pions in p (3.5 GeV) + Nb reactions

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Arnold, O., Becker, M., Bergmann, P., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Carolino, N., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W. A., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Malige, A., Markert, J., Metag, V., Michel, J., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Seck, F., Singh, U., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zumbruch, P., Kamys, B., and Sharma, S.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The double differential production cross sections, $d^2\sigma/d\Omega dE$, for hydrogen isotopes and charged pions in the reaction of p + Nb at 3.5 GeV proton beam energy have been measured by the High Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES). Thanks to the high acceptance of HADES at forward emission angles and usage of its magnetic field, the measured energy range of hydrogen isotopes could be significantly extended in comparison to the relatively scarce experimental data available in the literature. The data provide information about the development of the intranuclear cascade in the proton-nucleus collisions. They can as well be utilized to study the rate of energy/momentum dissipation in the nuclear systems and the mechanism of elementary and composite particle production in excited nuclear matter at normal density. Data of this type are important also for technological and medical applications. Our results are compared to models developed to describe the processes relevant to nuclear spallation (INCL++) or oriented to probe either the elementary hadronic processes in nuclear matter or the behavior of compressed nuclear matter (GiBUU).
Published: 2023

7. Hadron Production and Propagation in Pion-Induced Reactions on Nuclei

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Becker, M., Behnke, C., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsc, J., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Linev, S., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Povar, T., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schild, N., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zumbruch, P., Curceanu, C., Piscicchia, K., and Scordo, A.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Hadron production ($\pi^\pm$, proton, $\Lambda$, $K_S^0$, $K^\pm$) in $\pi^- + \mathrm{C}$ and $\pi^- + \mathrm{W}$ collisions is investigated at an incident pion beam momentum of $1.7~\mathrm{GeV}/c$. This comprehensive set of data measured with HADES at SIS18/GSI significantly extends the existing world data on hadron production in pion induced reactions and provides a new reference for models that are commonly used for the interpretation of heavy-ion collisions. The measured inclusive differential production cross-sections are compared with state-of-the-art transport model (GiBUU, SMASH) calculations. The (semi-) exclusive channel $\pi^- + A \rightarrow \Lambda + K_S^0 +X$, in which the kinematics of the strange hadrons are correlated, is also investigated and compared to a model calculation. Agreement and remaining tensions between data and the current version of the considered transport models are discussed.
Published: 2023

8. Proton, deuteron and triton flow measurements in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV

Author: HADES collaboration, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High precision measurements of flow coefficients $v_{n}$ ($n = 1 - 4$) for protons, deuterons and tritons relative to the first-order spectator plane have been performed in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV with the High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at the SIS18/GSI. Flow coefficients are studied as a function of transverse momentum $p_{t}$ and rapidity $y_{cm}$ over a large region of phase space and for several classes of collision centrality. A clear mass hierarchy is found for the slope of $v_{1}$, $d v_{1}/d y^{\prime}|_{y^{\prime} = 0}$ where $y^{\prime}$ is the scaled rapidity, and for $v_{2}$ at mid-rapidity. Scaling with the number of nucleons is observed for the $p_{t}$ dependence of $v_{2}$ and $v_{4}$ at mid-rapidity, which is indicative for nuclear coalescence as the main process responsible for light nuclei formation. $v_{2}$ is found to scale with the initial eccentricity $\langle \epsilon_{2} \rangle$, while $v_{4}$ scales with $\langle \epsilon_{2} \rangle^{2}$ and $\langle \epsilon_{4} \rangle$. The multi-differential high-precision data on $v_{1}$, $v_{2}$, $v_{3}$, and $v_{4}$ provides important constraints on the equation-of-state of compressed baryonic matter., Comment: 21 pages, 18 figures, 4 tables; Figs. 11 updated; The manuscript has associated data in the HEPData repository: https://doi.org/10.17182/hepdata.152804
Published: 2022
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9. Measurement of global polarization of {\Lambda} hyperons in few-GeV heavy-ion collisions

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Asal, C., Becker, M., Belounnas, A., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepal, I., Cordts, M., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W. A., Fabbietti, L., Floersheimer, H., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Gniazdowski, T, Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kres, I., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Lalik, R., Lebedev, S., Linev, S., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Malige, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parschau, M., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Povar, T., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Ritman, J., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Saraiva, J., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Selyuzhenkov, I., Singh, U., Skorpil, L., Smyrski, J., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M. S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Wagner, V., Wasiluk, M., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wirth, J., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zielinski, M., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The global polarization of {\Lambda} hyperons along the total orbital angular momentum of a relativistic heavy-ion collision is presented based on the high statistics data samples collected in Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4 GeV and Ag+Ag at 2.55 GeV with the High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt. This is the first measurement below the strangeness production threshold in nucleon-nucleon collisions. Results are reported as a function of the collision centrality as well as a function of the hyperon transverse momentum (p_T) and rapidity (y_{CM}) for the range of centrality 0--40%. We observe a strong centrality dependence of the polarization with an increasing signal towards peripheral collisions. For mid-central (20--40%) collisions the polarization magnitudes are (%) = 6.8 \pm 1.3 (stat.) \pm 2.1 (syst.) for Au+Au and (%) = 6.2 \pm 0.4 (stat.) \pm 0.6 (syst.) for Ag+Ag, which are the largest values observed so far. This observation thus provides a continuation of the increasing trend previously observed by STAR and contrasts expectations from recent theoretical calculations predicting a maximum in the region of collision energies about 3 GeV. The observed polarization is of a similar magnitude as predicted by 3D fluid dynamics and the UrQMD plus thermal vorticity model and significantly above results from the AMPT model., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2022
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10. First measurement of massive virtual photon emission from N* baryon resonances

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Becker, M., Behnke, C., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Deb, S., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Fortsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Linev, S., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J., Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Povar, T., Prościński, K., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schild, N., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Udrea, I. C., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Władyszewska, A., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zieliński, M., Zumbruch, P., and Zetenyi, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: First information on the time-like electromagnetic structure of baryons in the second resonance region has been obtained from measurements of dielectron (e+ e-) invariant-mass and angular distributions in the quasi-free reaction $\pi-$ p $\rightarrow$ n e+ e- at $\sqrt{s_{\pi p}}$ = 1.49 GeV with the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI using the pion beam impinging on a CH$_2$ target. We find a total cross section $\sigma$ = 2.97 $\pm$ 0.07data $\pm$ 0.21acc $\pm$ 0.31Zeff $\mu$b. In complement to the analysis of the inclusive e+ e- channel, this data set provides a crucial test of the description of baryon time-like transitions. Approaches based on a Vector Meson Dominance amplitude containing direct photon and vector meson ($\rho$) couplings to the baryon provide a satisfactory agreement with the data. A good description is also obtained by electromagnetic time-like baryon transition form factors in a covariant spectator-quark model, pointing to the dominance of meson-cloud effects. The dielectron angular distributions exhibit the contributions of virtual photons ($\gamma^*$) with longitudinal polarization, in contrast to real photons. The virtual photon angular dependence supports the dominance of J=3/2, I=1/2 contributions observed in both the $\gamma^*$n and the $\pi \pi$n channels., Comment: revised version, 7 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2022

11. Impact of the Coulomb field on charged-pion spectra in few-GeV heavy-ion collisions

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepał, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In nuclear collisions the incident protons generate a Coulomb field which acts on produced charged particles. The impact of these interactions on charged pion transverse-mass and rapidity spectra, as well as on pion-pion momentum correlations is investigated in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV. We show that the low-mt part of the data ($m_t < 0.2$ GeV/c$^2$) can be well described with a Coulomb-modified Boltzmann distribution that also takes changes of the Coulomb field during the expansion of the fireball into account. The observed centrality dependence of the fitted mean Coulomb potential deviates strongly from a $A_{part}^{2/3}$ scaling, indicating that, next to the fireball, the non-interacting charged spectators have to be taken into account. For the most central collisions, the Coulomb modifications of the HBT source radii are found to be consistent with the potential extracted from the single-pion transverse-mass distributions. This finding suggests that the region of homogeneity obtained from two-pion correlations coincides with the region in which the pions freeze-out. Using the inferred mean-square radius of the charge distribution at freeze-out, we have deduced a baryon density, in fair agreement with values obtained from statistical hadronization model fits to the particle yields., Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, to be published in EPJA
Published: 2022
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12. Status and initial physics performance studies of the MPD experiment at NICA

Author: MPD Collaboration, Abgaryan, V., Kado, R. Acevedo, Afanasyev, S. V., Agakishiev, G. N., Alpatov, E., Altsybeev, G., Hernández, M. Alvarado, Andreeva, S. V., Andreeva, T. V., Andronov, E. V., Anfimov, N. V., Aparin, A. A., Astakhov, V. I., Atkin, E., Aushev, T., Averichev, G. S., Averyanov, A. V., Ayala, A., Babkin, V. A., Babutsidze, T., Balashov, I. A., Bancer, A., Barabanov, M. Yu., Baranov, D. A., Baranova, N., Barbashina, N., Baskakov, A. E., Batyuk, P. N., Bazhazhin, A. G., Baznat, D., Baznat, M., Bazylev, S. N., Beltran, L. G. E., Belyaev, A. V., Belyaev, S. E., Belyaeva, E. V., Benda, V., Bielewicz, M., Bietenholz, W., Blaschke, D., Blau, D., Bogdanova, G., Bogoslovsky, D. N., Boguslavsky, I. V., Boos, E., Botvina, A., Bravina, L., Bulychjov, S. A., Buryakov, M. G., Butenko, A. V., Butorin, A. V., Buzin, S. G., Bychkov, A., Bychkov, A. V., Cabellero, R. R., Arciniega, D. Chaires, Chalyshev, V. V., Chen, W., Chen, Z., Cheplakova, V. A., Chepurnov, V. F., Chepurnov, V. V., Cheremnova, M., Cheremukhina, G. A., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Chumakov, P. V., Cuautle, E., Czarnynoga, M., Dabrowska, B., Dąbrowski, D., Demanov, A., Dementyev, D. V., Deng, Z., Dmitriev, A. V., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Dolbilina, E. V., Dolbilov, A. G., Domínguez, I., Dominik, W., Donets, D. E., Dronik, V., Dubrovin, A. Yu., Dudziński, A., Dulov, P., Dunin, N. V., Dunin, V. B., Dyatlov, V., Dydyshko, V. F., Efremov, A. A., Egorov, D. S., Elsha, V. V., Emelyanov, A. E., Emelyanov, N. E., Ermakova, V. G., Eyyubova, G., Fang, D., Fateev, O. V., Fedin, O., Fedotov, Yu. I., Fedyunin, A. A., Feng, C., Feng, S., Feofilov, G. A., Filippov, I. A., Fischer, T., Formenko, K., Gaganova, M. A., Gandzhelashvili, T. T., Gavrishchuk, O. P., Geraksiev, N., Gerasimov, S. E., Gertsenberger, K. V., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V. M., Golubeva, M., Goncharov, I., Gorbunov, N. V., Grabowski, M., Grodzicka-Kobyłka, M., Grodzicki, K., Grzyb, J., Guber, F., Guirado, A., Guskov, A. V., Guzey, V., He, W., Rosas, L. A. Hernández, Huang, M., Huang, Y., Idczak, R., Idrisov, D., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, M., Isupov, A. Yu., Ivanishchev, D., Ivanov, A. V., Ivanytskyi, O., Ivashkin, A., Izvestnyy, A., Jaworska, E., Jiao, J., Kadochnikov, I., Kakurin, S. I., Kankiewicz, P., Kapishin, M. N., Karmanov, D., Karpushkin, N., Kartashova, L. A., Kashirin, E., Kasprowicz, G., Kasumov, Yu., Kechechyan, A. O., Kekelidze, G. D., Kekelidze, V. D., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlamov, P., Khilinova, O. A., Khodzhibagiyan, G. G., Khosravi, N., Khvorostukhin, A., Khyzhniak, Y., Kikvadze, V., Kireyeu, V. A., Kiryushin, Yu. T., Kiryutin, I. S., Kisiel, A., Klyuev, A., Klyukhin, V., Kochenda, L., Kodolova, O., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolozhvari, A., Komarov, V. G., Kondratiev, V. P., Korolev, M., Korotkikh, V., Kotov, D., Kovalenko, S., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Kozlenko, N. A., Krakowiak, M., Kramarenko, V. A., Krasnova, L. M., Kravchov, P., Krechetov, Yu. F., Kruglova, I. V., Krylov, A. V., Krylov, V., Kryshen, E., Kryukov, A., Kubankin, A., Kugler, A., Kuich, M., Kukarnikov, S. I., Kuklin, S. N., Kukulin, V., Kuleshov, S., Kulikov, E. A., Kulikov, V. V., Kurepin, A., Kushpil, S., Kuzmin, V. S., Kvita, J., Lanskoy, D., Lashmanov, N. A., Ławryńczuk, M., Lazareva, T. V., Lednicky, R., Li, S., Li, Z., Litvinenko, A. G, Litvinenko, E. I., Litvinova, G. N., Liu, D., Liu, F., Livanov, A. N., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Lobastov, S. P., Lokhtin, I., Lu, P., Lukstinsh, Yu. R., Luong, B. V., Łysakowski, B., Ma, Y., Machavariani, A., Madigozhin, D. T., Maksiak, B., Maksimenkova, V. I., Malakhov, A. I., Malayev, M., Maldonado, I., Maldonado, J. C., Malikov, I. V., Malinina, L., Maltsev, N. A., Maria, N. V., Shopova, M., Martemianov, M. A., Maslan, M., Matsyuk, M. A., Matulewicz, T., Melnikov, D. G., Merkin, M., Merts, S. P., Meshkov, I. N., Mianowski, S., Migulina, I. I., Mikhaylov, K. R., Milewicz-Zalewska, M., Minaev, Yu. I., Molokanova, N. A., Moreno-Barbosa, E., Morozov, S., Moshkin, A. A., Moshkovsky, I. V., Moskovsky, A. E., Movchan, S. A., Mudrokh, A. A., Mukhin, K. A., Murin, Yu. A., Musul'manbekov, Zh. Zh., Myalkovsky, V. V., Myktybekov, D., Paredes, L. L. Narvaez, Nauruzbaev, D. K., Nazarova, E. N., Nechaevsky, A. V., Nesterov, D. G., Nie, M., Nieto-Marín, P. A., Nigmatkulov, G., Nikitin, V. A., Nioradze, M., Niu, X., Nowak, W., Nozka, L., Oleks, I. A., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, O. E., Parfenov, P., Parzhitsky, S. S., Patiño, M. E., Pavlyukevich, V. A., Penkin, V. A., Peresedov, V. F., Peresunko, D., Peshekhonov, D. V., Petrov, V. A., Petrushanko, S., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pichugina, D. V., Piloyan, A., Pilyar, A. V., Piyadin, S. M., Plamowski, S., Platonova, M., Pluta, J., Potanina, A. E., Potrebenikov, Yu. K., Poźniak, K., Prokhorova, D. S., Prokofiev, N. A., Protoklitow, F., Prozorov, A., Pszczel, D., Puchkov, A. M, Pukhaeva, N., Puławski, S., Rakhmatullina, A. R., Herrera, L. F. Rebolledo, Reyna-Ortiz, V. Z., Riabov, V., Riabov, Yu., Ridinger, N. O., Rikhvitsky, V., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi, M., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rogov, V. Yu., Rokita, P., Romanenko, G., Romaniuk, R., Romanova, A., Rosłon, K., Rossler, T., Calderon, E. F. Rozas, Rufanov, I. A., Rumyantsev, M. M., Rustamov, A., Rybakov, A. A., Rybczyński, M., Rybka, D., Rymshina, A. A., Rzadkiewicz, J., Sadygov, Z. Ya. -O., Samsonov, V. A., Sandul, V. S., Sattarov, R., Savenkov, A. A., Schmidt, K., Seballos, S. S., Sedykh, S. A., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semchukova, T. V., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Sergeev, S. V., Sergeeva, N. A., Serochkin, E. V., Seryakov, A. Yu., Shabunov, A. V., Shanidze, R., Shcheglova, L., Shchinov, B. G., Shen, C., Shen, Y., Sherbakov, A. N., Sheremetyev, A. D., Sheremetyeva, A. I., Shindin, R. A., Shipunov, A. V., Shitenkov, M. O., Shtejer, D. K., Shukla, U., Shunko, A. A., Shutov, A. V., Shutov, V. B., Sidorin, A. O., Skwira-Chalot, I., Slepnev, I. V., Slepnev, V. M., Slepov, I. P., Solnyshkin, Yu. A., Solomin, A., Solovyeva, T., Sorin, A. S., Starecki, T., Stefanek, G., Stepaniak, J., Streletskaya, E. A., Strikhanov, M., Strizh, T. A., Strizhak, A., Sukhov, N. V., Sukhovarov, S. I., Sun, X., Surkov, N. N., Suvarieva, D., Svalov, V. L., Świderski, L., Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Szcześniak, T., Szewiński, J., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarasov, N. A., Tcholakov, V., Tejeda-Muñoz, G., Tejeda-Yeomans, M. E., Terletskiy, A. V., Teryaev, O. V., Tikhomirov, V. V., Timoshenko, A. A., Tkachev, G. P., Toneev, V. D., Topilin, N. D., Traczyk, T., Tretyakova, T., Trubnikov, A. V., Trubnikov, G. V., Tyapkin, I. A., Udovenko, S. Yu., Poblete, P. A. Ulloa, Urbaniak, M., Urumov, V., Valenzuela-Cazares, L., Valiev, F. F., Vasendina, V. A., Vasiliev, I. N., Vasilyev, A., Vechernin, V. V., Vereshchagin, S. V., Vladimirova, N. N., Vlasov, N. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vokhmyanina, K., Volkov, V., Volodina, O. A., Voronin, A. A., Voronyuk, V., Wang, F., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wieczorek, P., Wielanek, D., Włodarczyk, Z., Wójcik, K., Wu, K., Xiao, Z., Xu, Q., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yang, Q., Yarygin, G. A., Yordanova, L., Yu, T., Yuan, Z., Yurevich, V. I., Zabołotny, W., Zabrodin, E., Zaitseva, M. V., Saa, J. A. Zamora, Zamyatin, N. I., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zarochentsev, A. K., Zepeda-Fernández, C. H., Zha, W., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zherebchevsky, V. I., Zhezher, V. N., Zhong, C., Zhou, W., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A. I., and Zinchenko, D. A.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to operate at NICA and its components are currently in production. The detector is expected to be ready for data taking with the first beams from NICA. This document provides an overview of the landscape of the investigation of the QCD phase diagram in the region of maximum baryonic density, where NICA and MPD will be able to provide significant and unique input. It also provides a detailed description of the MPD set-up, including its various subsystems as well as its support and computing infrastructures. Selected performance studies for particular physics measurements at MPD are presented and discussed in the context of existing data and theoretical expectations., Comment: 53 pages, 68 figures, submitted as a Review article to EPJA
Published: 2022
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13. Investigation of the Σ0 Production Mechanism in p(3.5 GeV)+p Collisions

Author: Yassine, R. Abou, Arnold, O., Becker, M., Bergmann, P., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Carolino, N., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W., Fabbietti, L., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Grunwald, M., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Höhne, C., Hojeij, F., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Idzik, M., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolas, J., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krueger, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Linz, F., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Malige, A., Markert, J., Metag, V., Michel, J., Molenda, A., Müntz, C., Nabroth, M., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orliński, J. , Otto, J. -H., Parpottas, Y., Parschau, M., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Ritman, J., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Seck, F., Singh, U., Spies, S., Stefaniak, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Wagner, V., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebtsova, E., Zielinski, M., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2024
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14. Performance study and calibration strategy of the HADES scintillator TOF Wall with fast digital readout

Author: Kornakov, G., Chlad, L., Friese, J., Galatyuk, T., Kugler, A., Markert, J., Michel, J., Pietraszko, J., Svoboda, O., Tlusty, P., and Traxler, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present in this work the calibration procedure and a performance study of long scintillator bars used for the time-of-flight (TOF) measurement in the HADES experiment. The digital front-end electronics installed at the TOF detector required to develop novel calibration methods. The exceptional performance of the spectrometer for particle identification and pointing accuracy allows one to determine in great detail the response of scintillators to minimum ionizing particles. A substantial position sensitivity of the calibration parameters has been found, in particular for the signal time walk. After including the position dependence, the timing accuracy for minimum ionizing particles was improved from 190~ps to 135~ps for the shortest rods (1475 mm) and to 165~ps for the longest (2356 mm). These results are in accordance with the time degradation length of the scintillator bars, as determined from previous measurements.
Published: 2021

15. Electromagnetic Calorimeter for HADES Experiment

Author: Rodríguez-Ramos P., Chlad L., Epple E., Fabbietti L., Galatyuk T., Golubeva M., Guber F., Hlaváč S., Ivashkin A., Kajetanowic M., Kardan B., Koenig W., Korcyl G., Kugler A., Lapidus K., Linev S., Lisowski E., Neiser A., Ott O., Otte O., Pethukov O., Pietraszko J., Reshetin A., Rost A., Salabura P., Sobolev Y.G., Svoboda O., Thomas A., Tlusty P., and Traxler M.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is being developed to complement dilepton spectrometer HADES. ECAL will enable the HADES@FAIR experiment to measure data on neutral meson production in heavy ion collisions at the energy range of 2-10 AGeV on the beam of future accelerator SIS100@FAIR. We will report results of the last beam test with quasi-monoenergetic photons carried out in MAMI facility at Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz.
Published: 2014
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16. Correlated pion-proton pair emission off hot and dense QCD matter

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., B"ohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fr"ohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernh"auser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., H"ohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., K"ampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., M"untz, C., M"unzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Str"obele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In this letter we report the first multi-differential measurement of correlated pion-proton pairs from 2 billion Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.42 GeV collected with HADES. In this energy regime the population of \Delta(1232) resonances plays an important role in the way energy is distributed between intrinsic excitation energy and kinetic energy of the hadrons in the fireball. The triple differential d3N/dM{\pi}pdpTdy distributions of correlated {\pi}p pairs have been determined by subtracting the {\pi}p combinatorial background using an iterative method. The invariant-mass distributions in the \Delta(1232) mass region show strong deviations from a Breit-Wigner function with vacuum width and mass. The yield of correlated pion-proton pairs exhibits a complex isospin, rapidity and transverse-momentum dependence. In the invariant mass range 1.1 < Minv (GeV/c2) < 1.4, the yield is found to be similar for {\pi}+p and {\pi}-p pairs, and to follow a power law ^{\alpha}, where is the mean number of participating nucleons. The exponent {\alpha} depends strongly on the pair transverse momentum (pT) while its pT-integrated and charge-averaged value is {\alpha} = 1.5 \pm 0.08stat \pm 0.2sys., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2020
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17. Production and electromagnetic decay of hyperons: a feasibility study with HADES as a Phase-0 experiment at FAIR

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Belyaev, A., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Charlotte, C., Borisenko, D. S., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Derichs, A., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W. A., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Georgadze, I., Golosov, O., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Grzonka, D., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Heybeck, B., Höhne, C., Holona, M., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Ierusalimov, A., Imre, M., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Khomyakov, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kozela, A., Kozlov, V., Kres, I., Kuboś, J., Kugler, A., Kulessa, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Galliard, C. Le, Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Lykasov, G., Malige, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Michel, J., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orfanitsky, S., Otto, J. -H., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Andrade, G. Perez, Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Regina, J., Reshetin, A., Reznikov, S., Rieger, J. T., Ritman, J., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Saraiva, J., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Schönning, K., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Selyuzhenkov, I., Serdyuk, V., Shabanov, A., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobiella, M., Spies, S., Strikhanov, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Szewczyk, J., Taranenko, A., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Wagner, V., Wasiluk, M., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wintz, P., Włoch, B., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebzova, E., Zhilin, A., Zinchenko, A., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A feasibility study has been performed in order to investigate the performance of the HADES detector to measure the electromagnetic decays of the hyperon resonances $\Sigma(1385)^0$, $\Lambda(1405)$ and $\Lambda{\Lambda}(1520)$ as well as the production of double strange baryon systems $\Xi^-$ and $\Lambda\Lambda$ in p+p reactions at a beam kinetic energy of 4.5 GeV. The existing HADES detector will be upgraded by a new Forward Detector, which extends the detector acceptance into a range of polar angles that plays a crucial role for these investigations. The analysis of each channel is preceded by a consideration of the production cross-sections. Afterwards the expected signal count rates using a target consisting of either liquid hydrogen or polyethylene are summarized., Comment: Draft prepared by Rafa{\l} Lalik, James Ritman, Piotr Salabura, 19 pages, 21 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2020
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18. Directed, elliptic and higher order flow harmonics of protons, deuterons and tritons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV

Author: HADES collaboration, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golosov, O., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mamaev, M., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Flow coefficients $v_{n}$ of the orders $n = 1 - 6$ are measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI for protons, deuterons and tritons as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.4$ GeV. Combining the information from the flow coefficients of all orders allows to construct for the first time, at collision energies of a few GeV, a multi-differential picture of the angular emission pattern of these particles. It reflects the complicated interplay between the effect of the central fireball pressure on the emission of particles and their subsequent interaction with spectator matter. The high precision information on higher order flow coefficients is a major step forward in constraining the equation-of-state of dense baryonic matter., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures; Figs. 2, 3 and 5 updated from re-analysis of data including UrQMD model predictions. Plotting error in Fig. 4 corrected; Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2020
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19. Charged pion production in $\mathbf{Au+Au}$ collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$ = 2.4$\mathbf{GeV}$

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Boehmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Froehlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhaeuser, R., Glaessel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muentz, C., Muenzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rathod, N., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stroebele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present high-statistic data on charged pion emission from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.4 GeV (corresponding to $E_{beam}$ = 1.23 A GeV) in four centrality classes in the range 0 - 40$\%$ of the most central collisions. The data are analyzed as a function of transverse momentum, transverse mass, rapidity, and polar angle. Pion multiplicity per participating nucleon decreases moderately with increasing centrality. The polar angular distributions are found to be non-isotropic even for the most central event class. Our results on pion multiplicity fit well into the general trend of the world data, but undershoot by $2.5 \sigma$ data from the FOPI experiment measured at slightly lower beam energy. We compare our data to state-of-the-art transport model calculations (PHSD, IQMD, PHQMD, GiBUU and SMASH) and find substantial differences between the measurement and the results of these calculations., Comment: 17 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2020
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20. Two-Pion production in the second resonance region in $\pi^- p$ collisions with HADES

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kuboś, J., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A. P., Przygoda, W., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sing, U., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Ungethüm, C., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Pion induced reactions provide unique opportunities for an unambiguous description of baryonic resonances and their coupling channels by means of a partial wave analysis. Using the secondary pion beam at SIS18, the two pion production in the second resonance region has been investigated to unravel the role of the $N(1520) \frac{3}{2}^-$ resonance in the intermediate $\rho$ production. Results on exclusive channels with one pion ($\pi^{-}p$) and two pions ($\pi^{+}\pi^{-}n$, $\pi^{0}\pi^{-}p$) in the final state measured in the $\pi^{-}-p$ reaction at four different pion beam momenta (0.650, 0.685, 0.733, and 0.786 GeV/c) are presented. The excitation function of the different partial waves and $\Delta\pi$, $N\sigma$ and $N\rho$ isobar configurations is obtained, using the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis. The $N(1520) \frac{3}{2}^-$ resonance is found to dominate the $N\rho$ final state with the branching ratio $BR=12.2 \pm 1.9\%$.
Published: 2020
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21. Proton number fluctuations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions studied with HADES

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., B"ohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fr"ohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernh"auser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., H"ohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., K"ampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., M"untz, C., M"unzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Str"obele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present an analysis of proton number fluctuations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI. With the help of extensive detector simulations done with IQMD transport model events including nuclear clusters, various nuisance effects influencing the observed proton cumulants have been investigated. Acceptance and efficiency corrections have been applied as a function of fine grained rapidity and transverse momentum bins, as well as considering local track density dependencies. Next, the effects of volume changes within particular centrality selections have been considered and beyond-leading-order corrections have been applied to the data. The efficiency and volume corrected proton number moments and cumulants Kn of orders n = 1, . . . , 4 have been obtained as a function of centrality and phase-space bin, as well as the corresponding correlators C_n . We find that the observed correlators show a power-law scaling with the mean number of protons, i.e. $C_n \propto ^n$, indicative of mostly long-range multi-particle correlations in momentum space. We also present a comparison of our results with Au+Au collision data obtained at RHIC at similar centralities, but higher $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$., Comment: 35 pages, 33 figures
Published: 2020
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22. Identical pion intensity interferometry at sqrt(s_{NN})=2.4 GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High-statistics $\pi^-\pi^-$ and $\pi^+\pi^+$ femtoscopy data are presented for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=2.4$ GeV, measured with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The experimental correlation functions allow the determination of the space-time extent of the corresponding emission sources via a comparison to models. The emission source, parametrized as three-dimensional Gaussian distribution, is studied in dependence on pair transverse momentum, azimuthal emission angle with respect to the reaction plane, collision centrality and beam energy. For all centralities and transverse momenta, a geometrical distribution of ellipsoidal shape is found in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction with the larger extension perpendicular to the reaction plane. For large transverse momenta, the corresponding eccentricity approaches the initial eccentricity. The eccentricity is smallest for most central collisions, where the shape is almost circular. The magnitude of the tilt angle of the emission ellipsoid in the reaction plane decreases with increasing centrality and increasing transverse momentum. All source radii increase with centrality, largely exhibiting a linear rise with the number of participants, irrespective of transverse momentum. A substantial charge-sign difference of the source radii is found, appearing most pronounced at low transverse momentum. The extracted source parameters are consistent with the extrapolation of their energy dependence down from higher energies., Comment: 20 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.06213
Published: 2019
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23. Sub-threshold production of K^{0}_{s} mesons and {\Lambda} hyperons in Au(1.23A GeV)+Au

Author: HADES collaboration, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., and Leifels, Y.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present first data on sub-threshold production of K0 s mesons and {\Lambda} hyperons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV. We observe an universal scaling of hadrons containing strangeness, independent of their corresponding production thresholds. Comparing the yields, their scaling, and the shapes of the rapidity and the pt spectra to state-of-the-art transport model (UrQMD, HSD, IQMD) predictions, we find that none of the latter can simultaneously describe all observables with reasonable \c{hi}2 values., Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2018
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24. Strong absorption of hadrons with hidden and open strangeness in nuclear matter

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kubos, J., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowsk, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A. P., Przygoda, W., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Smyrski, J., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Ungethüm, C., Doce, O. Vazquez, Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present the first observation of K- and \phi absorption within nuclear matter by means of \pi- -induced reactions on C and W targets at an incident beam momentum of 1.7 GeV/c studied with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The double ratio (K-/K+)W / (K-/K+)C is found to be 0.319 \pm 0.009(stat)+0.014-0.012 (syst) indicating a larger absorption of K- in heavier targets as compared to lighter ones. The measured \phi/K- ratios in \pi-+C and \pi^- +W reactions within the HADES acceptance are found to be equal to $0.55 \pm 0.03(stat)+0.06-0.07$ (syst) and to $0.63 \pm 0.05(stat)-0.11+0.11$ (syst), respectively. The similar ratios measured in the two different reactions demonstrate for the first time experimentally that the dynamics of the \phi meson in nuclear medium is strongly coupled to the K- dynamics. The large difference in the \phi production off C and W nuclei is discussed in terms of a strong \phiN in-medium coupling., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2018
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25. Proton, deuteron and triton flow measurements in Au+Au collisions at sNN=2.4 GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Greifenhagen, R., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2023
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26. Identical pion intensity interferometry in central Au+Au collisions at 1.23A GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kühn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We investigate identical pion HBT intensity interferometry for central Au+Au collisions at 1.23A GeV. High-statistics $\pi^-\pi^-$ and $\pi^+\pi^+$ data are measured with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The radius parameters, derived from the correlation function depending on relative momenta in the longitudinal-comoving system and parametrized as three-dimensional Gaussian distribution, are studied as function of transverse momentum. A substantial charge-sign difference of the source radii is found, particularly pronounced at low transverse momentum. The extracted Coulomb-corrected source parameters agree well with a smooth extrapolation of the center-of-mass energy dependence established at higher energies, extending the corresponding excitation functions down towards a very low energy. Our data would thus rather disfavour any strong energy dependence of the radius parameters in the low energy region., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, updated author and grant lists
Published: 2018
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27. Centrality determination of Au+Au collisions at 1.23A GeV with HADES

Author: HADES collaboration, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Froehlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhaeuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Hoehne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kaempfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kuehn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muentz, C., Muenzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Stroebele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The centrality determination for Au+Au collisions at 1.23A GeV, as measured with HADES at the GSI-SIS18, is described. In order to extract collision geometry related quantities, such as the average impact parameter or number of participating nucleons, a Glauber Monte Carlo approach is employed. For the application of this model to collisions at this relatively low centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.42$ GeV special investigations were performed. As a result a well defined procedure to determine centrality classes for ongoing analyses of heavy-ion data is established.
Published: 2017
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28. Analysis of the exclusive final state npe$^+$e$^-$ in quasi-free np reaction

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Finocchiaro, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kühn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Liu, T., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Morinière, E., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., and Sarantsev, A. V.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, J.2
Abstract: We report on the investigation of dielectron production in tagged quasi-free neutron-proton collisions by using a deuteron beam of kinetic energy 1.25 GeV/u inpinging on a liquid hydrogen target. Our measurements with HADES confirm a significant excess of $e^+e^-$ pairs above the $\pi^{0}$ mass in the exclusive channel $dp \to npe^{+}e^{-}(p_{spect})$ as compared to the exclusive channel $ppe^{+}e^{-}$ measured in proton-proton collisions at the same energy. That excess points to different bremsstrahlung production mechanisms. Two models were evaluated for the role of the charged pion exchange between nucleons and double-$\Delta$ excitation combined with intermediate $\rho$-meson production. Differential cross sections as a function of the $e^+e^-$ invariant mass and of the angles of the virtual photon, proton and electrons provide valuable constraints and encourage further investigations on both experimental and theoretical side., Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2017
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29. Deep sub-threshold {\phi} production and implications for the K+/K- freeze-out in Au+Au collisions

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcy, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kühn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present data on charged kaons (K+-) and {\phi} mesons in Au(1.23A GeV)+Au collisions. It is the first simultaneous measurement of K and {\phi} mesons in central heavy-ion collisions below a kinetic beam energy of 10A GeV. The {\phi}/K- multiplicity ratio is found to be surprisingly high with a value of 0.52 +- 0.16 and shows no dependence on the centrality of the collision. Consequently, the different slopes of the K+ and K- transverse-mass spectra can be explained solely by feed- down, which substantially softens the spectra of K- mesons. Hence, in contrast to the commonly adapted argumentation in literature, the different slopes do not necessarily imply diverging freeze- out temperatures of K+ and K- mesons caused by different couplings to baryons., Comment: Corrected and updated version, 28 November 2017
Published: 2017
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30. $\Delta$(1232) Dalitz decay in proton-proton collisions at T=1.25 GeV measured with HADES

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Finocchiaro, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kühn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Liu, T., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Morinière, E., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., and Sarantsev, A. V.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, J.2
Abstract: We report on the investigation of $\Delta$(1232) production and decay in proton-proton collisions at a kinetic energy of 1.25 GeV measured with HADES. Exclusive dilepton decay channels $ppe^{+}e^{-}$ and $ppe^{+}e^{-}\gamma$ have been studied and compared with the partial wave analysis of the hadronic $pp\pi^{0}$ channel. They allow to access both $\Delta^+ \to p\pi^0(e^+e^-\gamma)$ and $\Delta^+ \to pe^+e^-$ Dalitz decay channels. The perfect reconstruction of the well known $\pi^0$ Dalitz decay serves as a proof of the consistency of the analysis. The $\Delta$ Dalitz decay is identified for the first time and the sensitivity to N-$\Delta$ transition form factors is tested. The $\Delta$(1232) Dalitz decay branching ratio is also determined for the first time; our result is (4.19 $\pm$ 0.62 syst. $\pm$ 0.34 stat.) $\times $ 10$^{-5}$, albeit with some model dependence., Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2017
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31. Status and initial physics performance studies of the MPD experiment at NICA

Author: Abgaryan, V., Acevedo Kado, R., Afanasyev, S. V., Agakishiev, G. N., Alpatov, E., Altsybeev, G., Alvarado Hernández, M., Andreeva, S. V., Andreeva, T. V., Andronov, E. V., Anfimov, N. V., Aparin, A. A., Astakhov, V. I., Atkin, E., Aushev, T., Averichev, G. S., Averyanov, A. V., Ayala, A., Ayriyan, A., Babkin, V. A., Babutsidze, T., Balashov, I. A., Bancer, A., Barabanov, M. Yu., Baranov, D. A., Baranova, N., Barbashina, N., Baskakov, A. E., Batyuk, P. N., Bazgir, A., Bazhazhin, A. G., Baznat, D., Baznat, M., Bazylev, S. N., Beltran, L. G. E., Belyaev, A. V., Belyaev, S. E., Belyaeva, E. V., Benda, V., Bielewicz, M., Bietenholz, W., Blaschke, D., Blau, D., Bogdanova, G., Bogoslovsky, D. N., Boguslavsky, I. V., Boos, E., Botvina, A., Bravina, L., Bulychjov, S. A., Buryakov, M. G., Buša, J., Butenko, A. V., Butorin, A. V., Buzin, S. G., Bychkov, A., Bychkov, A. V., Chaires Arciniega, D., Chalyshev, V. V., Chen, W., Chen, Z., Cheplakova, V. A., Chepurnov, V. F., Chepurnov, V. V., Cheremnova, M., Cheremukhina, G. A., Chlad, L., Chlopik, A., Chudoba, P., Chumakov, P. V., Cuautle, E., Czarnynoga, M., Dabrowska, B., Dąbrowski, D., Demanov, A., Dementyev, D. V., Deng, Z., Dmitriev, A. V., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Dolbilina, E. V., Dolbilov, A. G., Domínguez, I., Dominik, W., Donets, D. E., Dronik, V., Dubrovin, A. Yu., Dudzinski, A., Dulov, P., Dunin, N. V., Dunin, V. B., Dyachenko, A., Dyatlov, V., Dydyshko, V. F., Efremov, A. A., Egorov, D. S., Elsha, V. V., Emelyanov, A. E., Emelyanov, N. E., Ermakova, V. G., Eyyubova, G., Fang, D., Fateev, O. V., Fedin, O., Fedotov, Yu. I., Fedyunin, A. A., Feng, C., Feng, S., Feofilov, G. A., Filippov, I. A., Fischer, T., Formenko, K., Gaganova, M. A., Gandzhelashvili, T. T., Gavrishchuk, O. P., Geraksiev, N., Gerasimov, S. E., Gertsenberger, K. V., Gevorgyan, N., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V. M., Golubeva, M., Goncharov, I., Gorbunov, N. V., Grabowski, M., Grigorian, H., Grodzicka-Kobylka, M., Grodzicki, K., Grzyb, J., Guber, F., Guirado, A., Guskov, A. V., Guzey, V., Hnatič, M., He, W., Hernández Rosas, L. A., Hnatic, S., Huang, M., Huang, Y., Idczak, R., Idrisov, D., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, M., Isupov, A. Yu., Ivanishchev, D., Ivanov, A. V., Ivanytskyi, O., Ivashkin, A., Izvestnyy, A., Jakubčinová, Z., Jaworska, E., Jiao, J., Kadochnikov, I., Kakurin, S. I., Kankiewicz, P., Kapishin, M. N., Karmanov, D., Karpushkin, N., Kartashova, L. A., Kashirin, E., Kasprowicz, G., Kasumov, Yu., Kechechyan, A. O., Kekelidze, G. D., Kekelidze, V. D., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlamov, P., Khilinova, O. A., Khodzhibagiyan, G. G., Khosravi, N., Khvorostukhin, A., Khyzhniak, Y., Kikvadze, V., Kireyeu, V. A., Kiryushin, Yu. T., Kiryutin, I. S., Kisiel, A., Klyuev, A., Klyukhin, V., Kochenda, L., Kodolova, O., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolozhvari, A., Komarov, V. G., Kondratiev, V. P., Korolev, M., Korotkikh, V., Kotov, D., Kovalenko, A. D., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Kozlenko, N. A., Krakowiak, M., Kramarenko, V. A., Krasnova, L. M., Kravčáková, A., Kravchov, P., Krechetov, Yu. F., Kruglova, I. V., Krylov, A. V., Krylov, V., Kryshen, E., Kryukov, A., Kubankin, A., Kugler, A., Kuich, M., Kukarnikov, S. I., Kuklin, S. N., Kukulin, V., Kulikov, E. A., Kulikov, V. V., Kurepin, A., Kushpil, S., Kutyła, M., Kuzmin, V., Kvita, J., Lanskoy, D., Lashmanov, N. A., Ławryńczuk, M., Lazareva, T. V., Lednicky, R., Li, S., Li, Z., Litvinenko, A. G., Litvinenko, E. I., Litvinova, G. N., Liu, D., Liu, F., Livanov, A. N., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Lobastov, S. P., Lokhtin, I., Lu, P., Lukstinsh, Yu. R., Luong, B. V., Łysakowski, B., Ma, Y., Machavariani, A., Madigozhin, D. T., Maksimenkova, V. I., Malakhov, A. I., Malayev, M., Maldonado, I., Maldonado, J. C., Malikov, I. V., Malinina, L., Maltsev, N. A., Márquez, E., Shopova, M., Martemianov, M. A., Maslan, M., Matsyuk, M. A., Matulewicz, T., Melnikov, D. G., Merkin, M., Merts, S. P., Meshkov, I. N., Mianowski, S., Migulina, I. I., Mikhaylov, K. R., Milewicz-Zalewska, M., Minaev, Yu. I., Molokanova, N. A., Moreno-Barbosa, E., Morozov, S., Moshkin, A. A., Moshkovsky, I. V., Moskovsky, A. E., Movchan, S. A., Mudrokh, A. A., Mukhin, K. A., Murin, Yu. A., Musul’manbekov, Zh. Zh., Myalkovsky, V. V., Myktybekov, D., Nauruzbaev, D. K., Nazarova, E. N., Nechaevsky, A. V., Nesterov, D. G., Nie, M., Nieto-Marín, P. A., Nigmatkulov, G., Nikitin, V. A., Nioradze, M., Niu, X., Nowak, W., Nozka, L., Oleks, I. A., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, O. E., Parfenov, P., Pasieka, D., Parzhitsky, S. S., Patiño, M. E., Pavlyukevich, V. A., Penkin, V. A., Peresedov, V. F., Peresunko, D., Peryt, M. J., Peshekhonov, D. V., Petrov, V. A., Petrushanko, S., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pichugina, D. V., Piloyan, A., Pilyar, A. V., Piyadin, S. M., Plamowski, S., Platonova, M., Pluta, J., Potanina, A. E., Potrebenikov, Yu. K., Poźniak, K., Prokhorova, D. S., Prokofiev, N. A., Protoklitow, F., Prozorov, A., Puchkov, A. M., Pukhaeva, N., Puławski, S., Rakhmatullina, A. R., Razin, S. V., Rebolledo Herrera, L. F., Reyna-Ortiz, V. Z., Riabov, V., Riabov, Yu., Ridinger, N. O., Rikhvitsky, V., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi, M., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rogov, V. Yu., Rokita, P., Romanenko, G., Romaniuk, R., Romanova, A., Rosłon, K., Rossler, T., Rozas Calderon, E. F., Rufanov, I. A., Rumyantsev, M. M., Rybakov, A. A., Rybczyński, M., Rybka, D., Rymshina, A. A., Rzadkiewicz, J., Sadygov, Z. Ya.-O., Samsonov, V., Samsonov, V. A., Sandul, V. S., Sattarov, R., Savenkov, A. A., Schmidt, K., Seballos, S. S., Sedykh, S. A., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semchukova, T. V., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Sergeev, S. V., Sergeeva, N. A., Serochkin, E. V., Seryakov, A. Yu., Shabunov, A. V., Shah, U., Shanidze, R., Shcheglova, L., Shchinov, B. G., Shen, C., Shen, Y., Sherbakov, A. N., Sheremetyev, A. D., Sheremetyeva, A. I., Shindin, R. A., Shipunov, A. V., Shitenkov, M. O., Shtejer, D. K., Shukla, U., Shunko, A. A., Shutov, A. V., Shutov, V. B., Sidorin, A. O., Skwira-Chalot, I., Slepnev, I. V., Slepnev, V. M., Slepov, I. P., Solnyshkin, Yu. A., Solomin, A., Solovyeva, T., Sorin, A. S., Starecki, T., Stefanek, G., Streletskaya, E. A., Strikhanov, M., Strizh, T. A., Strizhak, A., Sukhov, N. V., Sukhovarov, S. I., Sun, X., Surkov, N. N., Suvarieva, D., Svalov, V. L., Syntfeld-Kazuch, A., Szewinski, J., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarasov, N. A., Tcholakov, V., Tejeda-Muñoz, G., Tejeda-Yeomans, M. E., Terletskiy, A. V., Teryaev, O. V., Tikhomirov, V. V., Timoshenko, A. A., Tkachev, G. P., Toneev, V. D., Topilin, N. D., Traczyk, T., Tretyakova, T., Trubnikov, A. V., Trubnikov, G. V., Tserruya, I., Tyapkin, I. A., Udovenko, S. Yu., Udrea, I. C., Urbaniak, M., Urumov, V., Val’a, M., Valenzuela-Cazares, L., Valiev, F. F., Vasendina, V. A., Vasiliev, I. N., Vasilyev, A., Vechernin, V. V., Vereshchagin, S. V., Vladimirova, N. N., Vlasov, N. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vokhmyanina, K., Volkov, V., Volkov, V., Volodina, O. A., Voronin, A. A., Voronyuk, V., Vrláková, J., Wang, F., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wieczorek, P., Wielanek, D., Włodarczyk, Z., Wójcik, K., Wu, K., Xiao, Z., Xu, Q., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yang, Q., Yarygin, G. A., Yordanova, L., Yu, T., Yuan, Z., Yurevich, V. I., Zabołotny, W., Zabrodin, E., Zaitseva, M. V., Zamyatin, N. I., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zarochentsev, A. K., Zepeda-Fernández, C. H., Zha, W., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zherebchevsky, V. I., Zhezher, V. N., Zhong, C., Zhou, W., Zhu, X., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A. I., Zinchenko, D. A., and Zryuev, V. N.
Published: 2022
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32. Commissioning of the electromagnetic calorimeter ECAL of the HADES experiment

Author: Chudoba, P., Borisenko, D., Chlad, L., Galatyuk, T., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Kugler, A., Lalik, R., Morozov, S., Pechenov, V., Pethukov, O., Prozorov, A., Rathod, N., Pietraszko, J., Reshetin, A., Rost, A., Shabanov, A., Salabura, P., Svoboda, O., Tlusty, P., Chudoba, P., Borisenko, D., Chlad, L., Galatyuk, T., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Kugler, A., Lalik, R., Morozov, S., Pechenov, V., Pethukov, O., Prozorov, A., Rathod, N., Pietraszko, J., Reshetin, A., Rost, A., Shabanov, A., Salabura, P., Svoboda, O., and Tlusty, P.
Abstract: HADES (High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer) is located at the GSI (Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung) Darmstadt. It is an experiment focused on the study of the hot and dense nuclear matter mainly via the detection of the di-lepton pairs. Electromagnetic CALorimeter (ECAL) was recently added to the HADES setup. This new subdetector allows measuring of photons from the decay of neutral mesons and resonances. It also allows to discriminate between electrons and pions in the high-momenta region over 400 MeV/c. ECAL follows same hexagonal geometry as HADES, i.e. it consists of six sectors in azimuth. The first four sectors were finished and commissioned in 2018. The first experiment with ECAL included in HADES setup took place on March 2019, investigating the Ag+Ag reaction at beam energy of 1.65 A GeV. During the commissioning, several issues popped up and they were addressed. The issues and their solution will be described in the article.
Published: 2024

33. Production and electromagnetic decay of hyperons: a feasibility study with HADES as a phase-0 experiment at FAIR

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Belyaev, A., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Charlotte, C., Borisenko, D. S., Charlotte, C., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, I., Derichs, A., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Esmail, W., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Förtsch, J., Galatyuk, T., Georgadze, I., Golosov, O., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Grunwald, M., Grzonka, D., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Heybeck, B., Höhne, C., Holona, M., Holzmann, R., Huck, H., Ierusalimov, A., Imre, M., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Kampert, K-H., Kardan, B., Kedych, V., Khomyakov, V., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kozela, A., Kozlov, V., Kres, I., Kuboś, J., Kugler, A., Kulessa, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Le Galliard, C., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Lykasov, G., Malige, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Michel, J., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Orfanitsky, S., Otto, J. -H., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Perez Andrade, G., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, A., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Regina, J., Reshetin, A., Reznikov, S., Rieger, J. T., Ritman, J., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Salabura, P., Saraiva, J., Schild, N., Schwab, E., Schönning, K., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Selyuzhenkov, I., Serdyuk, V., Shabanov, A., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobiella, M., Spies, S., Strikhanov, M., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sumara, K., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Szewczyk, J., Taranenko, A., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Wagner, V., Wasiluk, M., Weber, A. A., Wendisch, C., Wintz, P., Włoch, B., Zbroszczyk, H. P., Zherebzova, E., Zhilin, A., Zinchenko, A., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2021
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34. Identical pion intensity interferometry at sNN=2.4GeV: HADES collaboration

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2020
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35. Measurement of global polarization of Λ hyperons in few-GeV heavy-ion collisions

Author: Abou Yassine, R., primary, Adamczewski-Musch, J., additional, Asal, C., additional, Becker, M., additional, Belounnas, A., additional, Blanco, A., additional, Blume, C., additional, Chlad, L., additional, Chudoba, P., additional, Ciepał, I., additional, Cordts, M., additional, Dreyer, J., additional, Esmail, W.A., additional, Fabbietti, L., additional, Floersheimer, H., additional, Fonte, P., additional, Friese, J., additional, Fröhlich, I., additional, Förtsch, J., additional, Galatyuk, T., additional, Gniazdowski, T., additional, Greifenhagen, R., additional, Grunwald, M., additional, Gumberidze, M., additional, Harabasz, S., additional, Heinz, T., additional, Höhne, C., additional, Hojeij, F., additional, Holzmann, R., additional, Huck, H., additional, Idzik, M., additional, Kämpfer, B., additional, Kampert, K-H., additional, Kardan, B., additional, Kedych, V., additional, Koenig, I., additional, Koenig, W., additional, Kohls, M., additional, Kolas, J., additional, Kornakov, G., additional, Kotte, R., additional, Kres, I., additional, Krueger, W., additional, Kugler, A., additional, Lalik, R., additional, Lebedev, S., additional, Linev, S., additional, Linz, F., additional, Lopes, L., additional, Lorenz, M., additional, Malige, A., additional, Markert, J., additional, Matulewicz, T., additional, Maurus, S., additional, Metag, V., additional, Michel, J., additional, Molenda, A., additional, Müntz, C., additional, Nabroth, M., additional, Naumann, L., additional, Nowakowski, K., additional, Orliński, J., additional, Otto, J.-H., additional, Parschau, M., additional, Pauly, C., additional, Pechenov, V., additional, Pechenova, O., additional, Pfeifer, D., additional, Piasecki, K., additional, Pietraszko, J., additional, Povar, T., additional, Prozorov, A., additional, Przygoda, W., additional, Pysz, K., additional, Ramstein, B., additional, Rathod, N., additional, Ritman, J., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, P., additional, Rost, A., additional, Rustamov, A., additional, Salabura, P., additional, Saraiva, J., additional, Schild, N., additional, Schwab, E., additional, Scozzi, F., additional, Seck, F., additional, Selyuzhenkov, I., additional, Singh, U., additional, Skorpil, L., additional, Smyrski, J., additional, Spies, S., additional, Stefaniak, M.S., additional, Ströbele, H., additional, Stroth, J., additional, Sumara, K., additional, Svoboda, O., additional, Szala, M., additional, Tlusty, P., additional, Traxler, M., additional, Wagner, V., additional, Wasiluk, M., additional, Weber, A.A., additional, Wendisch, C., additional, Wirth, J., additional, Zbroszczyk, H.P., additional, Zherebtsova, E., additional, Zielinski, M., additional, and Zumbruch, P., additional
Published: 2022
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36. Centrality determination of Au + Au collisions at 1.23A GeV with HADES

Author: HADES Collaboration, Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Kühn, W., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K. N., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2018
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37. Correlated pion-proton pair emission off hot and dense QCD matter

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J.C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepał, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J.A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B.W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D.M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu.G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M.G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2021
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38. Proton number fluctuations in sqrt(s_NN)= 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions studied with HADES

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., B\\'ohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fr\\'ohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernh\\'auser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., H\\'ohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., K\\'ampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., M\\'untz, C., M\\'unzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Str\\'obele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present an analysis of proton number fluctuations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.4 GeV Au+Au collisions measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI. With the help of extensive detector simulations done with IQMD transport model events including nuclear clusters, various nuisance effects influencing the observed proton cumulants have been investigated. Acceptance and efficiency corrections have been applied as a function of fine grained rapidity and transverse momentum bins, as well as considering local track density dependencies. Next, the effects of volume changes within particular centrality selections have been considered and beyond-leading-order corrections have been applied to the data. The efficiency and volume corrected proton number moments and cumulants Kn of orders n = 1, . . . , 4 have been obtained as a function of centrality and phase-space bin, as well as the corresponding correlators C_n . We find that the observed correlators show a power-law scaling with the mean number of protons, i.e. $C_n \propto ^n$, indicative of mostly long-range multi-particle correlations in momentum space. We also present a comparison of our results with Au+Au collision data obtained at RHIC at similar centralities, but higher $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$., Comment: 35 pages, 33 figures
Published: 2020

39. Identical pion intensity interferometry at $\sqrt{^{s}NN}=2.4$ GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Bordalo, P., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Chernenko, S., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Behnke, C., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Belounnas, A., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Belyaev, A., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Biernat, J., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Blanco, A., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Blume, C., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Böhmer, M., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., and Sobolev, Yu. G.
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: High-statistics $\pi^-\pi^-$ and $\pi^+\pi^+$ femtoscopy data are presented for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=2.4$ GeV, measured with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The experimental correlation functions allow the determination of the space-time extent of the corresponding emission sources via a comparison to models. The emission source, parametrized as three-dimensional Gaussian distribution, is studied in dependence on pair transverse momentum, azimuthal emission angle with respect to the reaction plane, collision centrality and beam energy. For all centralities and transverse momenta, a geometrical distribution of ellipsoidal shape is found in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction with the larger extension perpendicular to the reaction plane. For large transverse momenta, the corresponding eccentricity approaches the initial eccentricity. The eccentricity is smallest for most central collisions, where the shape is almost circular. The magnitude of the tilt angle of the emission ellipsoid in the reaction plane decreases with increasing centrality and increasing transverse momentum. All source radii increase with centrality, largely exhibiting a linear rise with the number of participants, irrespective of transverse momentum. A substantial charge-sign difference of the source radii is found, appearing most pronounced at low transverse momentum. The extracted source parameters are consistent with the extrapolation of their energy dependence down from higher energies., Comment: 20 pages, 19 figures, 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.06213
Published: 2020

40. Identical pion intensity interferometry at √sNN=2.4GeV : HADES collaboration

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Bohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Frohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhauser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Hohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muntz, C., Munzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Y. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Strobele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2020

41. Charged-pion production in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{^{s}NN}=2.4$ GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepał, Izabela, Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Gläßel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, Szymon, Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, Grzegorz, Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, Rafał, Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, Akshay, Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, Krzysztof, Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, Witold, Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, Narendra, Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, Piotr, Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, Udai, Smyrski, Jerzy, Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2020

42. Charged-pion production in Au+ Au collisions at √sNN=2.4GeV : HADES Collaboration

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Bohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Frohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhauser, R., Glassel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Hohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muntz, C., Munzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Y. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Strobele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2020

43. Charged-pion production in $\mathbf {Au+Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{\mathbf {s}_{\mathbf {NN}}} = 2.4~{\mathbf {GeV}}$

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Chernenko, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Chlad, L., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, Michael, Ciepał, I., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., HADES collaboration, Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Behnke, C., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Gläßel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Belounnas, A., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Belyaev, A., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Berger-Chen, J. C., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Blanco, A., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Blume, C., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Böhmer, M., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Bordalo, P., Rost, Adria, Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., and Sellheim, P.
Subjects: production [pi], 2.4 GeV-cms/nucleon, rapidity, HADES, transverse [mass], transport theory, ddc:530, angular distribution, multiplicity [pi], transverse momentum, Nuclear Experiment, impact parameter, energy [beam]
Abstract: We present high-statistic data on charged-pion emission from Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.4~\hbox {GeV}$ (corresponding to $E_{beam} = 1.23~\hbox {A GeV}$) in four centrality classes in the range 0–40% of the most central collisions. The data are analyzed as a function of transverse momentum, transverse mass, rapidity, and polar angle. Pion multiplicity per participating nucleon decreases moderately with increasing centrality. The polar angular distributions are found to be non-isotropic even for the most central event class. Our results on pion multiplicity fit well into the general trend of the available world data, but undershoot by $2.5~\sigma $ data from the FOPI experiment measured at slightly lower beam energy. We compare our data to state-of-the-art transport model calculations (PHSD, IQMD, PHQMD, GiBUU and SMASH) and find substantial differences between the measurement and the results of these calculations.
Published: 2020

44. Two-pion production in the second resonance region in π-p collisions with the High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES)

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, Jacek, Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Ciepał, Izabela, Deveaux, C., Dittert, D., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, Szymon, Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, Grzegorz, Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kuboś, J., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, Rafał, Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Linev, S., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, Akshay, Markert, J., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Mikhaylov, V., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, Krzysztof, Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Pietraszko, J., Prozorov, AP, Przygoda, Witold, Ramstein, B., Rathod, Narendra, Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rost, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, Piotr, Scheib, T., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, Udai, Smyrski, Jerzy, Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, Paweł, Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Ungethüm, C., Vazquez-Doce, O., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., Sarantsev, A. V., Nikonov, V. A., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and HADES
Subjects: N(1520), baryon resonance, Nuclear Theory, partial wave analysis, production: two-pion, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], HADES, beam: momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, pi: beam, branching ratio, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction, pi- p: scattering, Few-Body Systems, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; Pion-induced reactions provide unique opportunities for an unambiguous description of baryonic resonances and their coupling channels by means of a partial-wave analysis. Using the secondary pion beam at SIS18, the two-pion production in the second resonance region has been investigated to unravel the role of the N(1520)32− resonance in the intermediate ρ-meson production. Results on exclusive channels with one pion (π−p) and two pions (π+π−n, π0π−p) in the final state measured in the π−-p reaction at four different pion beam momenta (0.650, 0.685, 0.733, and 0.786 GeV/c) are presented. The excitation function of the different partial waves and Δπ, Nσ, and Nρ isobar configurations is obtained, using the Bonn-Gatchina partial-wave analysis. The N(1520)32− resonance is found to dominate the Nρ final state with the branching ratio BR=12.2%±1.9%.
Published: 2020

45. Charged pion production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.4 GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Boehmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Froehlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhaeuser, R., Glaessel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muentz, C., Muenzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Palka, M., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rathod, N., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Y. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Stroebele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present high-statistic data on charged pion emission from Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.4 GeV (corresponding to E_beam = 1.23 A GeV) in four centrality classes in the range 0 - 40% of the most central collisions. The data are analyzed as a function of transverse momentum, transverse mass, rapidity, and polar angle. Pion multiplicity per participating nucleon decreases moderately with increasing centrality. The polar angular distributions are found to be non-isotropic even for the most central event class. Our results on pion multiplicity fit well into the general trend of the world data, but undershoot by 2.5σ data from the FOPI experiment measured at slightly lower beam energy. We compare our data to state-of-the-art transport model calculations (PHSD, IQMD, PHQMD, GiBUU and SMASH) and find substantial differences between the measurement and the results of these calculations.
Published: 2020

46. Directed, elliptic and higher order flow harmonics of protons, deuterons and tritons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=2.4 GeV

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gernhäuser, R., Golosov, O., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mamaev, M., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Y. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Flow coefficients v_{n} of the orders n=1-6 are measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI for protons, deuterons, and tritons as a function of centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.4 GeV. Combining the information from the flow coefficients of all orders allows us to construct for the first time, at collision energies of a few GeV, a multidifferential picture of the angular emission pattern of these particles. It reflects the complicated interplay between the effect of the central fireball pressure on the emission of particles and their subsequent interaction with spectator matter. The high precision information on higher order flow coefficients is a major step forward in constraining the equation of state of dense baryonic matter.
Published: 2020

47. Proton-number fluctuations in sNN =2.4 GeV Au + Au collisions studied with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) PROTON-NUMBER FLUCTUATIONS in sNN =2.4 GeV Au + Au ... J. ADAMCZEWSKI-MUSCH et al

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J. C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Bohmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Frohlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzon, J. A., Gernhauser, R., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Hohne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kampfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D. M., Morozov, S., Muntz, C., Munzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Y. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Strobele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M. G., Wirth, J., Wojcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., and Zumbruch, P.
Published: 2020

48. Directed, Elliptic, and Higher Order Flow Harmonics of Protons, Deuterons, and Tritons in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{NN}}=2.4\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J.C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepal, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J.A., Gernhäuser, R., Golosov, O., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B.W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mamaev, M., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D.M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M.G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and HADES
Subjects: flow: higher-order, deuteron, heavy ion: scattering, elliptic flow, Nuclear Theory, transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 2.4 GeV-cms/nucleon, rapidity, HADES, spectrometer, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Physics, fluid, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; Flow coefficients vn of the orders n=1–6 are measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI for protons, deuterons, and tritons as a function of centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=2.4 GeV. Combining the information from the flow coefficients of all orders allows us to construct for the first time, at collision energies of a few GeV, a multidifferential picture of the angular emission pattern of these particles. It reflects the complicated interplay between the effect of the central fireball pressure on the emission of particles and their subsequent interaction with spectator matter. The high precision information on higher order flow coefficients is a major step forward in constraining the equation of state of dense baryonic matter.
Published: 2020

49. Commissioning of the electromagnetic calorimeter ECAL of the HADES experiment

Author: Chudoba, P., Borisenko, D., Pethukov, O., Prozorov, A., Rathod, N., Pietraszko, J., Reshetin, A., Rost, A., Shabanov, A., Salabura, P., Svoboda, O., Tlusty, P., Chlad, L., HADES collaboration, Galatyuk, T., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Kugler, A., Lalik, R., Morozov, S., and Pechenov, V.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, History, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: FAIRNESS 2019, Genova, Italy, 20 May 2019 - 25 May 2019; Journal of physics / Conference series 1667, 012007 - (2020). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1667/1/012007, Published by IOP Publ.39969, Bristol
Published: 2020
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50. Charged-pion production in $\mathbf {Au+Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{\mathbf {s}_{\mathbf {NN}}} = 2.4~{\mathbf {GeV}}$: HADES Collaboration

Author: Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Behnke, C., Belounnas, A., Belyaev, A., Berger-Chen, J.C., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Chlad, L., Ciepał, I., Deveaux, C., Dreyer, J., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Filip, P., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J.A., Gernhäuser, R., Gläßel, S., Golubeva, M., Greifenhagen, R., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Heinz, T., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kohls, M., Kolb, B.W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kornas, F., Kotte, R., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Lorenz, M., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Malige, A., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Matulewicz, T., Maurus, S., Metag, V., Michel, J., Mihaylov, D.M., Morozov, S., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Nowakowski, K., Parpottas, Y., Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Pysz, K., Ramos, S., Ramstein, B., Rathod, N., Reshetin, A., Rodriguez-Ramos, P., Rosier, P., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schuldes, H., Schwab, E., Scozzi, F., Seck, F., Sellheim, P., Selyuzhenkov, I., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Singh, U., Smyrski, J., Sobolev, Yu. G., Spataro, S., Spies, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Szala, M., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, H., Usenko, E., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wiebusch, M.G., Wirth, J., Wójcik, D., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and HADES
Subjects: pi: multiplicity, mass: transverse, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], pi: production, transverse momentum, beam: energy, 2.4 GeV-cms/nucleon, rapidity, HADES, transport theory, angular distribution, Nuclear Experiment, impact parameter
Abstract: The European physical journal / A 56(10), 259 (2020). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00237-2, We present high-statistic data on charged-pion emission from Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.4~\hbox {GeV}$ (corresponding to $E_{beam} = 1.23~\hbox {A GeV}$) in four centrality classes in the range 0–40% of the most central collisions. The data are analyzed as a function of transverse momentum, transverse mass, rapidity, and polar angle. Pion multiplicity per participating nucleon decreases moderately with increasing centrality. The polar angular distributions are found to be non-isotropic even for the most central event class. Our results on pion multiplicity fit well into the general trend of the available world data, but undershoot by $2.5~\sigma $ data from the FOPI experiment measured at slightly lower beam energy. We compare our data to state-of-the-art transport model calculations (PHSD, IQMD, PHQMD, GiBUU and SMASH) and find substantial differences between the measurement and the results of these calculations., Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

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