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2. Neutron irradiation and electrical characterisation of the first 8” silicon pad sensor prototypes for the CMS calorimeter endcap upgrade

Author

Acar, B., primary, Adamov, G., additional, Adloff, C., additional, Afanasiev, S., additional, Akchurin, N., additional, Akgün, B., additional, Alhusseini, M., additional, Alison, J., additional, Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida, J.P., additional, Dias de Almeida, P.G., additional, Alpana, A., additional, Alyari, M., additional, Andreev, I., additional, Aras, U., additional, Aspell, P., additional, Atakisi, I.O., additional, Bach, O., additional, Baden, A., additional, Bakas, G., additional, Bakshi, A., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, DeBarbaro, P., additional, Bargassa, P., additional, Barney, D., additional, Beaudette, F., additional, Beaujean, F., additional, Becheva, E., additional, Becker, A., additional, Behera, P., additional, Belloni, A., additional, Bergauer, T., additional, El Berni, M., additional, Besancon, M., additional, Bhattacharya, S., additional, Bhowmik, D., additional, Bilki, B., additional, Blekman, F., additional, Bloch, P., additional, Bodek, A., additional, Bonanomi, M., additional, Bonnemaison, A., additional, Bonomally, S., additional, Borg, J., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Bower, N., additional, Braga, D., additional, Brennan, L., additional, Brondolin, E., additional, Bryant, P., additional, Butler-Nalin, A., additional, Bychkova, O., additional, Callier, S., additional, Calvet, D., additional, Canderan, K., additional, Cankocak, K., additional, Cao, X., additional, Cappati, A., additional, Caraway, B., additional, Caregari, S., additional, Carty, C., additional, Cauchois, A., additional, Ceard, L., additional, Sunar Cerci, D., additional, Cerci, S., additional, Cerminara, G., additional, Chadeeva, M., additional, Charitonidis, N., additional, Chatterjee, R., additional, Chen, J.A., additional, Chen, Y.M., additional, Cheng, H.J., additional, Cheng, K.Y., additional, Cheung, H., additional, Chokheli, D., additional, Cipriani, M., additional, Čoko, D., additional, Couderc, F., additional, Cuba, E., additional, Danilov, M., additional, Dannheim, D., additional, Daoud, W., additional, Das, I., additional, Dauncey, P., additional, Davies, G., additional, Davignon, O., additional, Day, E., additional, Debbins, P., additional, Defranchis, M.M., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Demiragli, Z., additional, Demirbas, U., additional, Derylo, G., additional, Diaz, D., additional, Diehl, L., additional, Dinaucourt, P., additional, Dincer, G.G., additional, Dittmann, J., additional, Dragicevic, M., additional, Dugad, S., additional, Dulucq, F., additional, Dumanoglu, I., additional, Dünser, M., additional, Dutta, S., additional, Dutta, V., additional, Edberg, T.K., additional, Elias, F., additional, Eno, S.C., additional, Ershov, Yu., additional, Extier, S., additional, Fahim, F., additional, Fallon, C., additional, Fedi, G., additional, Ferragina, L., additional, Forthomme, L., additional, Frahm, E., additional, Franzoni, G., additional, Freeman, J., additional, French, T., additional, Gandhi, P., additional, Ganjour, S., additional, Gao, X., additional, Ramos Garcia, M.T., additional, Garcia-Bellido, A., additional, Gastaldi, F., additional, Gastler, D., additional, Gecse, Z., additional, Germer, A., additional, Gerwig, H., additional, Gevin, O., additional, Ghosh, S., additional, Gilbert, A., additional, Gilbert, W., additional, Gill, K., additional, Gingu, C., additional, Gninenko, S., additional, Golunov, A., additional, Golutvin, I., additional, Gonultas, B., additional, Gorbounov, N., additional, Gouskos, L., additional, Gray, A.B., additional, Grieco, C., additional, Grönroos, S., additional, Gu, Y., additional, Guilloux, F., additional, Gurpinar Guler, E., additional, Guler, Y., additional, Gülmez, E., additional, Guo, J., additional, Gutti, H., additional, Hakimi, A., additional, Hammer, M., additional, Hassanshahi, H.M., additional, Hatakeyama, K., additional, Hazen, E., additional, Heering, A., additional, Hegde, V., additional, Heintz, U., additional, Hinton, N., additional, Hirschauer, J., additional, Hoff, J., additional, Hou, W.-S., additional, Hou, X., additional, Hua, H., additional, Hussain, A., additional, Incandela, J., additional, Irshad, A., additional, Isik, C., additional, Jain, S., additional, Jaroslavceva, J., additional, Jheng, H.R., additional, Joshi, U., additional, Kaadze, K., additional, Kachanov, V., additional, Kalipoliti, L., additional, Kaminskiy, A., additional, Kanuganti, A.R., additional, Kao, Y.-W., additional, Kapoor, A., additional, Kara, O., additional, Karneyeu, A., additional, Kałuzińska, O., additional, Kaya, M., additional, Kaya, O., additional, Kazhykharim, Y., additional, Khan, F.A., additional, Khukhunaishvili, A., additional, Kieseler, J., additional, Kilpatrick, M., additional, Kim, S., additional, Koetz, K., additional, Kolberg, T., additional, Komm, M., additional, Köseyan, O.K., additional, Kraus, V., additional, Krawczyk, M., additional, Kristiansen, K., additional, Kristić, A., additional, Krohn, M., additional, Kronheim, B., additional, Krüger, K., additional, Kulis, S., additional, Kumar, M., additional, Kunori, S., additional, Kuo, C.M., additional, Kuryatkov, V., additional, Kyre, S., additional, Lai, Y., additional, Lamichhane, K., additional, Landsberg, G., additional, Lange, C., additional, Langford, J., additional, Lee, M.Y., additional, Lee, S.-W., additional, Stahl Leiton, A.G., additional, Levin, A., additional, Li, A., additional, Li, J.H., additional, Li, Y.Y., additional, Liang, Z., additional, Liao, H., additional, Lin, Z., additional, Lincoln, D., additional, Linssen, L., additional, Lipton, R., additional, Liu, G., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lobanov, A., additional, Lohezic, V., additional, Lomidze, D., additional, Lu, R.-S., additional, Lupi, M., additional, Lysova, I., additional, Magnan, A.-M., additional, Magniette, F., additional, Mahjoub, A., additional, Meier, B., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Mallios, S., additional, Mandjavize, I., additional, Mannelli, M., additional, Mans, J., additional, Marchioro, A., additional, Martelli, A., additional, Martinez, G., additional, Masterson, P., additional, Matthewman, M., additional, Mayekar, S.N., additional, David, A., additional, Coco Mendez, S., additional, Meng, B., additional, Menkel, A.., additional, Mestvirishvili, A., additional, Milella, G., additional, Mirza, I., additional, Moccia, S., additional, Mohanty, G.B., additional, Monti, F., additional, Moortgat, F.W., additional, Morrissey, I., additional, Motta, J., additional, Murthy, S., additional, Musić, J., additional, Musienko, Y., additional, Nabili, S., additional, Nguyen, M., additional, Nikitenko, A., additional, Noonan, D., additional, Noy, M., additional, Nurdan, K., additional, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M., additional, Ochando, C., additional, Odell, N., additional, Okawa, H., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Ortez, W., additional, Ozegović, J., additional, Ozkorucuklu, S., additional, Paganis, E., additional, Palmer, C.A., additional, Pandey, S., additional, Pantaleo, F., additional, Papageorgakis, C., additional, Papakrivopoulos, I., additional, Paranjpe, M., additional, Parshook, J., additional, Pastika, N., additional, Paulini, M., additional, Peltola, T., additional, Peng, N., additional, Buchot Perraguin, A., additional, Petiot, P., additional, Pierre-Emile, T., additional, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M., additional, Popova, E., additional, Prosper, H., additional, Prvan, M., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Qasim, S.R., additional, Qu, H., additional, Quast, T., additional, Quinn, R., additional, Quinnan, M., additional, Rao, K.K., additional, Rapacz, K., additional, Raux, L., additional, Redjeb, W., additional, Reinecke, M., additional, Revering, M., additional, Roberts, A., additional, Sanchez Rodriguez, A.M., additional, Rohlf, J., additional, Romanteau, T., additional, Rosado, M., additional, Rose, A., additional, Rovere, M., additional, Roy, A., additional, Rubinov, P., additional, Rusack, R., additional, Rusinov, V., additional, Ryjov, V., additional, Sahin, O.M., additional, Salerno, R., additional, Saradhy, R., additional, Sarbandi, K., additional, Sarkar, T., additional, Sarkisla, M.A., additional, Sauvan, J.B., additional, Schmidt, I., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Scott, E., additional, Seez, C., additional, Sefkow, F., additional, Selivanova, D., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Shelake, M., additional, Shenai, A., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Sicking, E., additional, De Silva, M., additional, Silva, P., additional, Simkina, P., additional, Simsek, A.E., additional, Sirois, Y., additional, Smirnov, V., additional, Sobering, T.J., additional, Spencer, E., additional, Srimanobhas, N., additional, Steen, A., additional, Strait, J., additional, Strobbe, N., additional, Su, X.F., additional, Mantilla Suarez, C., additional, Sukhov, E., additional, Sulak, L., additional, Sun, L., additional, Suryadevara, P., additional, Syal, C., additional, de La Taille, C., additional, Tali, B., additional, Tan, C.L., additional, Tao, J., additional, Tarabini, A., additional, Tatli, T., additional, Thaus, R., additional, Taylor, R.D., additional, Tekten, S., additional, Thienpont, D., additional, Tiley, C., additional, Tiras, E., additional, Titov, M., additional, Tlisov, D., additional, Tok, U.G., additional, Kayis Topaksu, A., additional, Troska, J., additional, Tsai, L.-S., additional, Tsamalaidze, Z., additional, Tsipolitis, G., additional, Tsirou, A., additional, Undleeb, S., additional, Urbanski, D., additional, Uslan, E., additional, Ustinov, V., additional, Uzunian, A., additional, Varela, J., additional, Velasco, M., additional, Vernazza, E., additional, Viazlo, O., additional, Vichoudis, P., additional, Virdee, T., additional, Voirin, E., additional, Vojinoviç, M., additional, Vojinovic, M., additional, Wade, A., additional, Wang, C., additional, Wang, C.C., additional, Wang, D., additional, Wang, F., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wang, Z., additional, Wayne, M., additional, Webb, S.N., additional, Whitbeck, A., additional, Wickwire, R., additional, Wilson, J.S., additional, Wu, H.Y., additional, Wu, L., additional, Xiao, M., additional, Yang, J., additional, Yeh, C.H., additional, Yohay, R., additional, Yu, D., additional, Yu, S.S., additional, Yuan, C., additional, Miao, Y., additional, Yumiceva, F., additional, Yusuff, I., additional, Zabi, A., additional, Zacharopoulou, A., additional, Zamiatin, N., additional, Zarubin, A., additional, Zehetner, P., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, and Zhao, X., additional

Published
2023
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3. Performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter prototype to charged pion beams of 20–300 GeV/c

Author

Acar, B., primary, Adamov, G., additional, Adloff, C., additional, Afanasiev, S., additional, Akchurin, N., additional, Akgün, B., additional, Alhusseini, M., additional, Alison, J., additional, Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida, J.P., additional, Dias de Almeida, P.G., additional, Alpana, A., additional, Alyari, M., additional, Andreev, I., additional, Aras, U., additional, Aspell, P., additional, Atakisi, I.O., additional, Bach, O., additional, Baden, A., additional, Bakas, G., additional, Bakshi, A., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, De Barbaro, P., additional, Bargassa, P., additional, Barney, D., additional, Beaudette, F., additional, Beaujean, F., additional, Becheva, E., additional, Becker, A., additional, Behera, P., additional, Belloni, A., additional, Bergauer, T., additional, El Berni, M., additional, Besancon, M., additional, Bhattacharya, S., additional, Bhowmik, D., additional, Bilki, B., additional, Bilokin, S., additional, Blazey, G.C., additional, Blekman, F., additional, Bloch, P., additional, Bodek, A., additional, Bonanomi, M., additional, Bonis, J., additional, Bonnemaison, A., additional, Bonomally, S., additional, Borg, J., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Bower, N., additional, Braga, D., additional, Brennan, L., additional, Brianne, E., additional, Brondolin, E., additional, Bryant, P., additional, Buhmann, E., additional, Buhmann, P., additional, Butler-Nalin, A., additional, Bychkova, O., additional, Callier, S., additional, Calvet, D., additional, Canderan, K., additional, Cankocak, K., additional, Cao, X., additional, Cappati, A., additional, Caraway, B., additional, Caregari, S., additional, Carty, C., additional, Cauchois, A., additional, Ceard, L., additional, Cerci, S., additional, Sunar Cerci, D., additional, Cerminara, G., additional, Chadeeva, M., additional, Charitonidis, N., additional, Chatterjee, R., additional, Chen, Y.M., additional, Chen, J.A., additional, Cheng, K.Y., additional, Cheng, H.J., additional, Cheung, H., additional, Chokheli, D., additional, Cipriani, M., additional, Čoko, D., additional, Couderc, F., additional, Cuba, E., additional, Danilov, M., additional, Dannheim, D., additional, Daoud, W., additional, Das, I., additional, Dauncey, P., additional, David, A., additional, Davies, G., additional, Davignon, O., additional, Day, E., additional, Debbins, P., additional, Defranchis, M.M., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Demiragli, Z., additional, Demirbas, U., additional, Derylo, G., additional, Diaz, D., additional, Diehl, L., additional, Dinaucourt, P., additional, Dincer, G.G., additional, Dittmann, J., additional, Dragicevic, M., additional, Dugad, S., additional, Dulucq, F., additional, Dumanoglu, I., additional, Dünser, M., additional, Dutta, S., additional, Dutta, V., additional, Edberg, T.K., additional, Elias, F., additional, Emberger, L., additional, Eno, S.C., additional, Ershov, Yu., additional, Extier, S., additional, Fahim, F., additional, Fallon, C., additional, Sarbandi Fard, K., additional, Fedi, G., additional, Ferragina, L., additional, Forthomme, L., additional, Frahm, E., additional, Franzoni, G., additional, Freeman, J., additional, French, T., additional, Gadow, K., additional, Gandhi, P., additional, Ganjour, S., additional, Gao, X., additional, Ramos Garcia, M.T., additional, Garcia-Bellido, A., additional, Garutti, E., additional, Gastaldi, F., additional, Gastler, D., additional, Gecse, Z., additional, Germer, A., additional, Gerwig, H., additional, Gevin, O., additional, Ghosh, S., additional, Gilbert, W., additional, Gilbert, A., additional, Gill, K., additional, Gingu, C., additional, Gninenko, S., additional, Golunov, A., additional, Golutvin, I., additional, Gonultas, B., additional, Gorbounov, N., additional, Göttlicher, P., additional, Gouskos, L., additional, Graf, C., additional, Gray, A.B., additional, Grieco, C., additional, Grönroos, S., additional, Gu, Y., additional, Guilloux, F., additional, Guler, Y., additional, Gurpinar Guler, E., additional, Gülmez, E., additional, Guo, J., additional, Gutti, H., additional, Hakimi, A., additional, Hammer, M., additional, Hartbrich, O., additional, Hassanshahi, H.M., additional, Hatakeyama, K., additional, Hazen, E., additional, Heering, A., additional, Hegde, V., additional, Heintz, U., additional, Heuchel, D., additional, Hinton, N., additional, Hirschauer, J., additional, Hoff, J., additional, Hou, X., additional, Hou, W.-S., additional, Hua, H., additional, Huck, S., additional, Hussain, A., additional, Incandela, J., additional, Irles, A., additional, Irshad, A., additional, Isik, C., additional, Jain, S., additional, Jaroslavceva, J., additional, Jheng, H.R., additional, Joshi, U., additional, Kaadze, K., additional, Kachanov, V., additional, Kałuzińska, O., additional, Kalipoliti, L., additional, Kaminskiy, A., additional, Kanuganti, A.R., additional, Kao, Y.-W., additional, Kapoor, A., additional, Kara, O., additional, Karneyeu, A., additional, Kaya, M., additional, Kaya, O., additional, Kazhykharim, Y., additional, Khan, F.A., additional, Khukhunaishvili, A., additional, Kieseler, J., additional, Kilpatrick, M., additional, Kim, S., additional, Koetz, K., additional, Kolberg, T., additional, Komm, M., additional, Köseyan, O.K., additional, Kraus, V., additional, Krawczyk, M., additional, Kristiansen, K., additional, Kristić, A., additional, Krohn, M., additional, Kronheim, B., additional, Krüger, K., additional, Kulis, S., additional, Kumar, M., additional, Kunori, S., additional, Kuo, C.M., additional, Kuryatkov, V., additional, Kvasnicka, J., additional, Kyre, S., additional, Lai, Y., additional, Lamichhane, K., additional, Landsberg, G., additional, Lange, C., additional, Langford, J., additional, Laurien, S., additional, Lee, M.Y., additional, Lee, S.-W., additional, Stahl Leiton, A.G., additional, Levin, A., additional, Li, J.H., additional, Li, Y.Y., additional, Li, A., additional, Liang, Z., additional, Liao, H., additional, Lin, Z., additional, Lincoln, D., additional, Linssen, L., additional, Lipton, R., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Liu, G., additional, Lobanov, A., additional, Lohezic, V., additional, Lomidze, D., additional, Lu, S., additional, Lu, R.-S., additional, Lupi, M., additional, Lysova, I., additional, Magnan, A.-M., additional, Magniette, F., additional, Mahjoub, A., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Mallios, S., additional, Mandjavize, I., additional, Mannelli, M., additional, Mans, J., additional, Marchioro, A., additional, Martelli, A., additional, Martens, S., additional, Martinez, G., additional, Masterson, P., additional, Matthewman, M., additional, Matysek, M., additional, Mayekar, S.N., additional, Meier, B., additional, Coco Mendez, S., additional, Meng, B., additional, Menkel, A., additional, Mestvirishvili, A., additional, Miao, Y., additional, Milella, G., additional, Mirza, I., additional, Moccia, S., additional, Mohanty, G.B., additional, Monti, F., additional, Moortgat, F.W., additional, Morrissey, I., additional, Motta, J., additional, Murthy, S., additional, Musić, J., additional, Musienko, Y., additional, Nabili, S., additional, Nguyen, M., additional, Nikitenko, A., additional, Noonan, D., additional, Noy, M., additional, Nurdan, K., additional, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M., additional, Ochando, C., additional, Odell, N., additional, Okawa, H., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Ortez, W., additional, Ozegović, J., additional, Ozkorucuklu, S., additional, Paganis, E., additional, Palmer, C.A., additional, Pandey, S., additional, Pantaleo, F., additional, Papageorgakis, C., additional, Papakrivopoulos, I., additional, Paranjpe, M., additional, Parshook, J., additional, Pastika, N., additional, Paulini, M., additional, Peitzmann, T., additional, Peltola, T., additional, Peng, N., additional, Buchot Perraguin, A., additional, Petiot, P., additional, Pierre-Emile, T., additional, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M., additional, Popova, E., additional, Pöschl, R., additional, Prosper, H., additional, Prvan, M., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Qasim, S.R., additional, Qu, H., additional, Quast, T., additional, Quinn, R., additional, Quinnan, M., additional, Rane, A., additional, Rao, K.K., additional, Rapacz, K., additional, Raux, L., additional, Redjeb, W., additional, Reinecke, M., additional, Revering, M., additional, Richard, F., additional, Roberts, A., additional, Sanchez Rodriguez, A.M., additional, Rohlf, J., additional, Rolph, J., additional, Romanteau, T., additional, Rosado, M., additional, Rose, A., additional, Rovere, M., additional, Roy, A., additional, Rubinov, P., additional, Rusack, R., additional, Rusinov, V., additional, Ryjov, V., additional, Sahin, O.M., additional, Salerno, R., additional, Saradhy, R., additional, Sarkar, T., additional, Sarkisla, M.A., additional, Sauvan, J.B., additional, Schmidt, I., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Schuwalow, S., additional, Scott, E., additional, Seez, C., additional, Sefkow, F., additional, Selivanova, D., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Shelake, M., additional, Shenai, A., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Sicking, E., additional, De Silva, M., additional, Silva, P., additional, Simkina, P., additional, Simon, F., additional, Simsek, A.E., additional, Sirois, Y., additional, Smirnov, V., additional, Sobering, T.J., additional, Spencer, E., additional, Srimanobhas, N., additional, Steen, A., additional, Strait, J., additional, Strobbe, N., additional, Su, X.F., additional, Mantilla Suarez, C., additional, Sudo, Y., additional, Sukhov, E., additional, Sulak, L., additional, Sun, L., additional, Suryadevara, P., additional, Syal, C., additional, de La Taille, C., additional, Tali, B., additional, Tan, C.L., additional, Tao, J., additional, Tarabini, A., additional, Tatli, T., additional, Taylor, R.D., additional, Tekten, S., additional, Thaus, R., additional, Thiebault, A., additional, Thienpont, D., additional, Tiley, C., additional, Tiras, E., additional, Titov, M., additional, Tlisov, D., additional, Tok, U.G., additional, Kayis Topaksu, A., additional, Troska, J., additional, Tsai, L.-S., additional, Tsamalaidze, Z., additional, Tsipolitis, G., additional, Tsirou, A., additional, Undleeb, S., additional, Urbanski, D., additional, Uslan, E., additional, Ustinov, V., additional, Uzunian, A., additional, Varela, J., additional, Velasco, M., additional, Vernazza, E., additional, Viazlo, O., additional, Vichoudis, P., additional, Virdee, T., additional, Voirin, E., additional, Vojinoviç, M., additional, Vojinovic, M., additional, Wade, A., additional, Wang, C., additional, Wang, C.C., additional, Wang, D., additional, Wang, F., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wang, Z., additional, Wayne, M., additional, Webb, S.N., additional, Whitbeck, A., additional, Wickwire, R., additional, Wilson, J.S., additional, Wu, L., additional, Wu, H.Y., additional, Xiao, M., additional, Yang, J., additional, H Yeh, C., additional, Yohay, R., additional, Yu, D., additional, Yu, S.S., additional, Yuan, C., additional, Yumiceva, F., additional, Yusuff, I., additional, Zabi, A., additional, Zacharopoulou, A., additional, Zamiatin, N., additional, Zarubin, A., additional, Zehetner, P., additional, Zerwas, D., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Zhang, Z., additional, and Zhao, X., additional

Published
2023
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9. List of Contributors

Author

Bai, S.H., primary, Balasubramanian, S., additional, Balasubramanian, R., additional, Bassi, A., additional, Benerji, S.K., additional, Boopathy, R., additional, Charles, W., additional, Cheng, K.Y., additional, Daoud, W., additional, Farrar, M., additional, Garg, V.K., additional, Gu, X.Y., additional, Gupta, R., additional, Ho, G., additional, Hu, Y., additional, Joseph, S., additional, Kaksonen, A.H., additional, Karthikeyan, O.P., additional, Kumar, S., additional, Kwan, T.H., additional, Lennartsson, P.R., additional, Lin, C.S.K., additional, Luo, L., additional, Murugesan, K., additional, Nair, R.B., additional, Nguyen, T.T Nhan, additional, Pandey, A., additional, Patel, A.K., additional, Rivero, C.P., additional, Selvam, A., additional, Sil, A., additional, Singhania, R.R., additional, Solaiman, Z.M., additional, Surampalli, R.Y., additional, Taherzadeh, M.J., additional, Theodoropoulos, C., additional, Tyagi, R.D., additional, Valix, M., additional, Wallace, H.M., additional, Wang, X., additional, Webb, C., additional, Wong, J.W.C., additional, Xu, S., additional, Xu, C-Y., additional, and Zhang, T.C., additional

Published
2017
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11. A three-chamber electrochemical cell facilitated biogas upgrading and high-purity oxygen production

Author

Mohammadpour, H., Pivrikas, A., Cheng, K.Y., Ho, G., Mohammadpour, H., Pivrikas, A., Cheng, K.Y., and Ho, G.

Abstract

Anion exchange membrane (AEM)-equipped electrochemical cells can be used for removing the carbon dioxide (CO2) from biogas, thereby upgrading its energy content. The CO2 absorbed in the catholyte can be transported across the AEM as (bi)carbonate and then recovered in the anodic chamber of the electrochemical cell. However, CO2 regeneration in the anode chamber diminishes the oxygen (O2) content in the anodic gas stream. Given this electrochemically produced oxygen can have a high-industrial application value, such as for promoting more efficient biological wastewater treatment processes, we hereby proposed and validated a three-chamber electrochemical cell configuration capable of removing CO2 and recovering it in an intermediate chamber, with a concomitant anodic generation of high-purity O2 gas. Our prototype successfully facilitated CO2 recovery in a separate chamber preventing CO2 contamination of the anodic O2 gas stream. Results also suggested that an approximately tenfold increase in CO2 loading rate enhanced the relative CO2 diffusion flux from 5 to 43% through the AEM, by lowering the catholyte pH as well as improving gas–liquid CO2 transfer. A mathematical model was also developed to accurately predict the polarization performance of the electrochemical cell.

Published
2022

12. Long-term performance of a full-scale intermittently decanted extended aeration (IDEA) plant: The effect of dissolved oxygen and the relocation of alum dosing to bioselector

Author

Song, S., Cheng, K.Y., Yong, B., Ginige, M.P., Song, S., Cheng, K.Y., Yong, B., and Ginige, M.P.

Abstract

Dosing alum to remove phosphorus (P) from wastewater is a common practice. However, the dosing-location and quantity of alum required to meet P discharge limits are vaguely defined. As such, utilities overdose alum to avoid noncompliance, but this leads to wastage and costs. This study aimed to address this issue through a long-term evaluation of an alum-assisted full-scale intermittently decanted extended aeration (IDEA) plant. Specifically, the effects of relocating alum dosing from a low P containing IDEA-tank to a bioselector containing elevated P concentrations were examined. The plant is fitted with two IDEA-tanks, each retrofitted with a bioselector at the inlet end. Over 359 d, key parameters (dissolved oxygen (DO), NH4+-N, NO2−-N, NO3−-N, PO43–-P) were quantified to account for the effects of switching alum-dosing into the bioselector and varying dosages (429, 643, 1072 and 1286 g-Al3+ per treatment cycle). Results indicated a 52% reduction of alum usage with no impact on discharge limit (≤0.85 mg-P/L). As expected, a failure to maintain DO setpoint (1.6 mg/L) reduced both NH4+-N and PO43–-P removal. Increasing alum dosage simply could not alleviate this problem, but maintenance of DO at least 85% of setpoint enabled effective rectification. This 15% DO buffer zone offers operators an opportunity to rectify imminent operational failures related to DO, prior to escalating alum dosage. An operational framework to manage DO related failures is proposed. Overall, this study offers insights on how to cost effectively apply alum and manage DO failures to achieve P discharge limits in IDEA plants.

Published
2022

13. Sequential removal of selenate, nitrate and sulfate and recovery of elemental selenium in a multi-stage bioreactor process with redox potential feedback control

Author

Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Morris, C., Deng, X., Li, J., Song, S., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., Kaksonen, A.H., Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Morris, C., Deng, X., Li, J., Song, S., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Bioreduction can facilitate oxyanions removal from wastewater. However, simultaneously removing selenate, nitrate and sulfate and recovering high-purity elemental selenium (Se0) from wastewater by a single system is difficult and may lead to carcinogenic selenium monosulfide (SeS) formation. To solve this issue, a two-stage biological fluidized bed (FBR) process with ethanol dosing based on oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) feedback control was developed in this study. FBR1 performance was first evaluated at various ORP setpoints (between −520 and −360 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) and elevated sulfate concentration. Subsequently, ethanol-fed FBR2 was used to reduce sulfate from FBR1 effluent, followed by an aerated sulfide oxidation reactor (SOR). At − 520 mV ≤ ORPs ≤ − 480 mV, FBR1 removed 100 ± 0.1% nitrate and 99.7 ± 0.3% selenate without sulfate reduction. At ORPs ≥ − 440 mV, selenate reduction was incomplete, whereas nitrate removal remained stable. Se0 recovery efficiency from FBR1 effluent was 37.5% with 71% Se purity. FBR2 converted 86% of the remaining sulfate in FBR1 effluent to hydrogen sulfide, but the over-oxidation of dissolved sulfide in SOR decreased the overall sulfate removal efficiency to ~46.3%. Overall, the two-stage FBR process with ORP feedback dosing of ethanol was effective for sequentially removing selenate, nitrate and sulfate and recovering Se0 from wastewater.

Published
2022

15. Response of a CMS HGCAL silicon-pad electromagnetic calorimeter prototype to 20–300 GeV positrons

Author

Acar, B., additional, Adamov, G., additional, Adloff, C., additional, Afanasiev, S., additional, Akchurin, N., additional, Akgün, B., additional, Khan, F.A., additional, Alhusseini, M., additional, Alison, J., additional, Alpana, A., additional, Altopp, G., additional, Alyari, M., additional, An, S., additional, Anagul, S., additional, Andreev, I., additional, Aspell, P., additional, Atakisi, I.O., additional, Bach, O., additional, Baden, A., additional, Bakas, G., additional, Bakshi, A., additional, Bannerjee, S., additional, Bargassa, P., additional, Barney, D., additional, Beaudette, F., additional, Beaujean, F., additional, Becheva, E., additional, Becker, A., additional, Behera, P., additional, Belloni, A., additional, Bergauer, T., additional, Besancon, M., additional, Bhattacharya, S., additional, Bhowmik, D., additional, Bilki, B., additional, Bloch, P., additional, Bodek, A., additional, Bonanomi, M., additional, Bonnemaison, A., additional, Bonomally, S., additional, Borg, J., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Bower, N., additional, Braga, D., additional, Brashear, J., additional, Brondolin, E., additional, Bryant, P., additional, Buchot Perraguin, A., additional, Bueghly, J., additional, Burkle, B., additional, Butler-Nalin, A., additional, Bychkova, O., additional, Callier, S., additional, Calvet, D., additional, Cao, X., additional, Cappati, A., additional, Caraway, B., additional, Caregari, S., additional, Cauchois, A., additional, Ceard, L., additional, Cekmecelioglu, Y.C., additional, Cerci, S., additional, Cerminara, G., additional, Chadeeva, M., additional, Charitonidis, N., additional, Chatterjee, R., additional, Chen, Y.M., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Cheng, H.J., additional, Cheng, K.y., additional, Chernichenko, S., additional, Cheung, H., additional, Chien, C.H., additional, Choudhury, S., additional, Čoko, D., additional, Collura, G., additional, Couderc, F., additional, Danilov, M., additional, Dannheim, D., additional, Daoud, W., additional, Dauncey, P., additional, David, A., additional, Davies, G., additional, Davignon, O., additional, Day, E., additional, DeBarbaro, P., additional, De Guio, F., additional, de La Taille, C., additional, De Silva, M., additional, Debbins, P., additional, Defranchis, M.M., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Deltoro Berrio, J.M., additional, Derylo, G., additional, Dias de Almeida, P.G., additional, Diaz, D., additional, Dinaucourt, P., additional, Dittmann, J., additional, Dragicevic, M., additional, Dugad, S., additional, Dulucq, F., additional, Dumanoglu, I., additional, Dutta, V., additional, Dutta, S., additional, Dünser, M., additional, Eckdahl, J., additional, Edberg, T.K., additional, El Berni, M., additional, Elias, F., additional, Eno, S.C., additional, Ershov, Y., additional, Everaerts, P., additional, Extier, S., additional, Fahim, F., additional, Fallon, C., additional, Fedi, G., additional, Fontana Santos Alves, B.A., additional, Frahm, E., additional, Franzoni, G., additional, Freeman, J., additional, French, T., additional, Gandhi, P., additional, Ganjour, S., additional, Gao, X., additional, Garcia-Bellido, A., additional, Gastaldi, F., additional, Gecse, Z., additional, Geerebaert, Y., additional, Gerwig, H., additional, Gevin, O., additional, Ghosh, S., additional, Gilbert, A., additional, Gilbert, W., additional, Gill, K., additional, Gingu, C., additional, Gninenko, S., additional, Golunov, A., additional, Golutvin, I., additional, Gonzalez, T., additional, Gorbounov, N., additional, Gouskos, L., additional, Gray, A.B., additional, Gu, Y., additional, Guilloux, F., additional, Guler, Y., additional, Gülmez, E., additional, Guo, J., additional, Gurpinar Guler, E., additional, Hammer, M., additional, Hassanshahi, H.M., additional, Hatakeyama, K., additional, Heering, A., additional, Hegde, V., additional, Heintz, U., additional, Hinton, N., additional, Hirschauer, J., additional, Hoff, J., additional, Hou, W.-S., additional, Hou, X., additional, Hua, H., additional, Incandela, J., additional, Irshad, A., additional, Isik, C., additional, Jain, S., additional, Jheng, H.R., additional, Joshi, U., additional, Kachanov, V., additional, Kalinin, A., additional, Kalipoliti, L., additional, Kaminskiy, A., additional, Kapoor, A., additional, Kara, O., additional, Karneyeu, A., additional, Kaya, M., additional, Kaya, O., additional, Kayis Topaksu, A., additional, Khukhunaishvili, A., additional, Kiesler, J., additional, Kilpatrick, M., additional, Kim, S., additional, Koetz, K., additional, Kolberg, T., additional, Köseyan, O.K., additional, Kristić, A., additional, Krohn, M., additional, Krüger, K., additional, Kulagin, N., additional, Kulis, S., additional, Kunori, S., additional, Kuo, C.M., additional, Kuryatkov, V., additional, Kyre, S., additional, Lai, Y., additional, Lamichhane, K., additional, Landsberg, G., additional, Lange, C., additional, Langford, J., additional, Lee, M.Y., additional, Levin, A., additional, Li, A., additional, Li, B., additional, Li, J.H., additional, Li, Y.Y., additional, Liao, H., additional, Lincoln, D., additional, Linssen, L., additional, Lipton, R., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lobanov, A., additional, Lu, R.-S., additional, Lupi, M., additional, Lysova, I., additional, Magnan, A.-M., additional, Magniette, F., additional, Mahjoub, A., additional, Maier, A.A., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Mallios, S., additional, Mandjavize, I., additional, Mannelli, M., additional, Mans, J., additional, Marchioro, A., additional, Martelli, A., additional, Martinez, G., additional, Masterson, P., additional, Meng, B., additional, Mengke, T., additional, Mestvirishvili, A., additional, Mirza, I., additional, Moccia, S., additional, Mohanty, G.B., additional, Monti, F., additional, Morrissey, I., additional, Murthy, S., additional, Musić, J., additional, Musienko, Y., additional, Nabili, S., additional, Nagar, A., additional, Nguyen, M., additional, Nikitenko, A., additional, Noonan, D., additional, Noy, M., additional, Nurdan, K., additional, Ochando, C., additional, Odegard, B., additional, Odell, N., additional, Okawa, H., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Ortez, W., additional, Ozegović, J., additional, Ozkorucuklu, S., additional, Paganis, E., additional, Pagenkopf, D., additional, Palladino, V., additional, Pandey, S., additional, Pantaleo, F., additional, Papageorgakis, C., additional, Papakrivopoulos, I., additional, Parshook, J., additional, Pastika, N., additional, Paulini, M., additional, Paulitsch, P., additional, Peltola, T., additional, Pereira Gomes, R., additional, Perkins, H., additional, Petiot, P., additional, Pierre-Emile, T., additional, Pitters, F., additional, Popova, E., additional, Prosper, H., additional, Prvan, M., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Qu, H., additional, Quast, T., additional, Quinn, R., additional, Quinnan, M., additional, Ramos Garcia, M.T., additional, Rao, K.K., additional, Rapacz, K., additional, Raux, L., additional, Reichenbach, G., additional, Reinecke, M., additional, Revering, M., additional, Roberts, A., additional, Romanteau, T., additional, Rose, A., additional, Rovere, M., additional, Roy, A., additional, Rubinov, P., additional, Rusack, R., additional, Rusinov, V., additional, Ryjov, V., additional, Sahin, O.M., additional, Salerno, R., additional, Sanchez Rodriguez, A.M., additional, Saradhy, R., additional, Sarkar, T., additional, Sarkisla, M.A., additional, Sauvan, J.B., additional, Schmidt, I., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Scott, E., additional, Seez, C., additional, Sefkow, F., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Shein, I., additional, Shenai, A., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Sicking, E., additional, Sieberer, P., additional, Silva, P., additional, Simsek, A.E., additional, Sirois, Y., additional, Smirnov, V., additional, Sozbilir, U., additional, Spencer, E., additional, Steen, A., additional, Strait, J., additional, Strobbe, N., additional, Su, J.W., additional, Sukhov, E., additional, Sun, L., additional, Sunar Cerci, D., additional, Syal, C., additional, Tali, B., additional, Tan, C.L., additional, Tao, J., additional, Tastan, I., additional, Tatli, T., additional, Thaus, R., additional, Tekten, S., additional, Thienpont, D., additional, Tiras, E., additional, Titov, M., additional, Tlisov, D., additional, Tok, U.G., additional, Troska, J., additional, Tsai, L.-S., additional, Tsamalaidze, Z., additional, Tsipolitis, G., additional, Tsirou, A., additional, Tyurin, N., additional, Undleeb, S., additional, Urbanski, D., additional, Ustinov, V., additional, Uzunian, A., additional, Van de Klundert, M., additional, Varela, J., additional, Velasco, M., additional, Viazlo, O., additional, Barreto Pinto, M.V., additional, Vichoudis, P., additional, Virdee, T., additional, Vizinho de Oliveira, R., additional, Voelker, J., additional, Voirin, E., additional, Vojinovic, M., additional, Wade, A., additional, Wang, C., additional, Wang, F., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wang, Z., additional, Wayne, M., additional, Webb, S.N., additional, Whitbeck, A., additional, White, D., additional, Wickwire, R., additional, Wilson, J.S., additional, Winter, D., additional, Wu, H.y., additional, Wu, L., additional, Wulansatiti Nursanto, M., additional, Yeh, C.H., additional, Yohay, R., additional, Yu, D., additional, Yu, G.B., additional, Yu, S.S., additional, Yuan, C., additional, Yumiceva, F., additional, Yusuff, I., additional, Zacharopoulou, A., additional, Zamiatin, N., additional, Zarubin, A., additional, Zenz, S., additional, Zghiche, A., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Zhang, J., additional, Zhang, Y., additional, and Zhang, Z., additional

Published
2022
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23. E-waste recycling and resource recovery: A review on technologies, barriers and enablers with a focus on Oceania

Author

Van Yken, J., Boxall, N.J., Cheng, K.Y., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N.R., Kaksonen, A.H., Van Yken, J., Boxall, N.J., Cheng, K.Y., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N.R., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Electronic e-waste (e-waste) is a growing problem worldwide. In 2019, total global production reached 53.6 million tons, and is estimated to increase to 74.7 million tons by 2030. This rapid increase is largely fuelled by higher consumption rates of electrical and electronic goods, shorter life cycles and fewer repair options. E-waste is classed as a hazardous substance, and if not collected and recycled properly, can have adverse environmental impacts. The recoverable material in e-waste represents significant economic value, with the total value of e-waste generated in 2019 estimated to be US $57 billion. Despite the inherent value of this waste, only 17.4% of e-waste was recycled globally in 2019, which highlights the need to establish proper recycling processes at a regional level. This review provides an overview of global e-waste production and current technologies for recycling e-waste and recovery of valuable material such as glass, plastic and metals. The paper also discusses the barriers and enablers influencing e-waste recycling with a specific focus on Oceania.

Published
2021

24. Effect of initial cell concentration on Bio-Oxidation of pyrite before gold cyanidation

Author

Cheng, K.Y., Acuña, C.C.R., Boxall, N.J., Li, J., Collinson, D., Morris, C., du Plessis, C.A., Streltsova, N., Kaksonen, A.H., Cheng, K.Y., Acuña, C.C.R., Boxall, N.J., Li, J., Collinson, D., Morris, C., du Plessis, C.A., Streltsova, N., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Bio-oxidation of refractory sulfidic gold minerals has been applied at the commercial scale as a pre-treatment to improve gold yields and reduce chemical consumption during gold cyanidation. In this study, the effect of initial cell concentration on the oxidation of pyritic gold ore was evaluated with four aerated bioreactors at 30 °C with 10% pulp density and pH maintained at 1.4 with NaOH. Results of NaOH consumption and changes in soluble Fe and S concentrations indicated that increasing the initial cell concentration from 2.3 × 107 to 2.3 × 1010 cells mL−1 enhanced pyrite oxidation during the first week. However, by day 18 the reactor with the lowest initial cell concentration showed profound performance enhancement based on soluble Fe and S concentrations, sulfide-S and pyrite contents in the residues, and subsequent gold leaching of the bio-oxidation residues by cyanidation. Overall, the results showed that the cell concentration was clearly beneficial during the initial stages of oxidation (first 7–8 days).

Published
2021

25. Inverse fluidised bed bioreactor enabled high-rate selenate reduction for wastewater treatment

Author

Cheng, K.Y., Rubina Acuña, C., Ginige, M.P., Yan, S., Mesquita, A., Pentzien, M., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., Kaksonen, A.H., Cheng, K.Y., Rubina Acuña, C., Ginige, M.P., Yan, S., Mesquita, A., Pentzien, M., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Mine waters often contain selenate, which needs to be removed to avoid harmful human and environmental health impacts. This study evaluated the performance of a laboratory-scale inverse fluidised bed reactor (IFBR) for biological selenate reduction at 30°C. The IFBR with floating biomass carriers was fed with synthetic mine water (pH 6.0–7.0) containing ∼10 mM (1.4 g L−1) selenate, nutrients and 10 mM ethanol as electron donor and inoculated with selenate reducers enriched from anaerobic sludge and environmental samples. The bioreactor achieved a selenate reduction rate of 1.75 mM d−1 (250 mg L−1 d−1 selenate or 138 mg L−1 d−1 Se) representing 94% removal during stable performance at a hydraulic retention time of 5 d. The formation of a red precipitate indicated the formation of elemental selenium, and selenite concentration remained predominately at below 0.1 mM during stable operation. Alkalinity was generated during the biological selenate reduction, increasing the wastewater pH from 6.0 to 8.6. Redox potential gradually approached a value ranging from -500 mV to -600 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The dominant prokaryotic phylum in the bioreactor was Proteobacteria, followed by Firmicutes and Tenericutes. This study affirmed that IFBR is a promising configuration for high-rate removal of selenate from wastewaters. It has the potential to minimise the liabilities associated with environmental impacts of selenium containing mine drainage.

Published
2021

26. A comparison of methods for the characterisation of waste-printed circuit boards

Author

Van Yken, J., Cheng, K.Y., Boxall, N.J., Sheedy, C., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N.R., Kaksonen, A.H., Van Yken, J., Cheng, K.Y., Boxall, N.J., Sheedy, C., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N.R., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Electronic waste is a growing waste stream globally. With 54.6 million tons generated in 2019 worldwide and with an estimated value of USD 57 billion, it is often referred to as an urban mine. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are a major component of electronic waste and are increasingly considered as a secondary resource for value recovery due to their high precious and base metals content. PCBs are highly heterogeneous and can vary significantly in composition depending on the original function. Currently, there are no standard methods for the characterisation of PCBs that could provide information relevant to value recovery operations. In this study, two pre-treatments, smelting and ashing of PCB samples, were investigated to determine the effect on PCB characterisation. In addition, to determine the effect of particle size and element-specific effects on the characterisation of PCBs, samples were processed using four different analytical methods. These included multi-acid digestion followed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analysis, nitric acid digestion followed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, multi-acid digestion followed by fusion digestion and analysis using ICP-OES, and microwave-assisted multi-acid digestion followed by ICP-OES analysis. In addition, a mixed-metal standard was created to serve as a reference material to determine the accuracy of the various analytical methods. Smelting and ashing were examined as potential pre-treatments before analytical characterisation. Smelting was found to reduce the accuracy of further analysis due to the volatilisation of some metal species at high temperatures. Ashing was found to be a viable pre-treatment. Of the four analytical methods, microwave-assisted multi-acid digestion offered the most precision and accuracy. It was found that the selection of analytical methods can significantly affect the accuracy of the observed metal content of PCBs, highlighting the need for a s

Published
2021

29. Construction and commissioning of CMS CE prototype silicon modules

Author

Acar, B., additional, Adamov, G., additional, Adloff, C., additional, Afanasiev, S., additional, Akchurin, N., additional, Akgün, B., additional, Alhusseini, M., additional, Alison, J., additional, Altopp, G., additional, Alyari, M., additional, An, S., additional, Anagul, S., additional, Andreev, I., additional, Andrews, M., additional, Aspell, P., additional, Atakisi, I.A., additional, Bach, O., additional, Baden, A., additional, Bakas, G., additional, Bakshi, A., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, Bargassa, P., additional, Barney, D., additional, Becheva, E., additional, Behera, P., additional, Belloni, A., additional, Bergauer, T., additional, Besancon, M., additional, Bhattacharya, S., additional, Bhowmik, D., additional, Bloch, P., additional, Bodek, A., additional, Bombardi, G., additional, Bonanomi, M., additional, Bonnemaison, A., additional, Bonomally, S., additional, Borg, J., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Braga, D., additional, Brashear, J., additional, Brondolin, E., additional, Bryant, P., additional, Bueghly, J., additional, Bilki, B., additional, Burkle, B., additional, Butler-Nalin, A., additional, Callier, S., additional, Calvet, D., additional, Cao, X., additional, Caraway, B., additional, Caregari, S., additional, Ceard, L., additional, Cekmecelioglu, Y.C., additional, Cerci, S., additional, Cerminara, G., additional, Charitonidis, N., additional, Chatterjee, R., additional, Chen, Y.M., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Cheng, K.y., additional, Chernichenko, S., additional, Cheung, H., additional, Chien, C.H., additional, Choudhury, S., additional, Čoko, D., additional, Collura, G., additional, Couderc, F., additional, Cristella, L., additional, Dumanoglu, I., additional, Dannheim, D., additional, Dauncey, P., additional, David, A., additional, Davies, G., additional, Day, E., additional, DeBarbaro, P., additional, De Guio, F., additional, de La Taille, C., additional, De Silva, M., additional, Debbins, P., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Deltoro, J.M., additional, Derylo, G., additional, Dias de Almeida, P.G., additional, Diaz, D., additional, Dinaucourt, P., additional, Dittmann, J., additional, Dragicevic, M., additional, Dugad, S., additional, Dutta, V., additional, Dutta, S., additional, Eckdahl, J., additional, Edberg, T.K., additional, El Berni, M., additional, Eno, S.C., additional, Ershov, Yu., additional, Everaerts, P., additional, Extier, S., additional, Fahim, F., additional, Fallon, C., additional, Fiorendi, S., additional, Fontana Santos Alves, B.A., additional, Frahm, E., additional, Franzoni, G., additional, Freeman, J., additional, French, T., additional, Guler, Y., additional, Gurpinar Guler, E., additional, Gagnan, M., additional, Gandhi, P., additional, Ganjour, S., additional, Garcia-Bellido, A., additional, Gecse, Z., additional, Geerebaert, Y., additional, Gerwig, H., additional, Gevin, O., additional, Gilbert, A., additional, Gilbert, W., additional, Gill, K., additional, Gingu, C., additional, Gninenko, S., additional, Golunov, A., additional, Golutvin, I., additional, Gonzalez, T., additional, Gorbounov, N., additional, Gouskos, L., additional, Gu, Y., additional, Guilloux, F., additional, Gülmez, E., additional, Hamamci, E., additional, Hammer, M., additional, Harilal, A., additional, Hatakeyama, K., additional, Heering, A., additional, Hegde, V., additional, Heintz, U., additional, Hinger, V., additional, Hinton, N., additional, Hirschauer, J., additional, Hoff, J., additional, Hou, W.S., additional, Isik, C., additional, Incandela, J., additional, Irshad, A., additional, Jain, S., additional, Jheng, H.R., additional, Joshi, U., additional, Kara, O., additional, Kachanov, V., additional, Kalinin, A., additional, Kameshwar, R., additional, Kaminskiy, A., additional, Kanso, H., additional, Karneyeu, A., additional, Kaya, O., additional, Kaya, M., additional, Khukhunaishvili, A., additional, Kieseler, J., additional, Kim, S., additional, Koetz, K., additional, Kolberg, T., additional, Kristić, A., additional, Krohn, M., additional, Krüger, K., additional, Kulagin, N., additional, Kulis, S., additional, Kunori, S., additional, Kuo, C.M., additional, Kuryatkov, V., additional, Kyre, S., additional, Köseyan, O.K., additional, Lai, Y., additional, Lamichhane, K., additional, Landsberg, G., additional, Lange, C., additional, Langford, J., additional, Lee, M.Y., additional, Leogrande, E., additional, Levin, A., additional, Li, J.H., additional, Li, A., additional, Li, B., additional, Liao, H., additional, Lincoln, D., additional, Linssen, L., additional, Lipton, R., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lobanov, A., additional, Long, K., additional, Lu, R.S., additional, Lysova, I., additional, Magnan, A.M., additional, Magniette, F., additional, Maier, A.A., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Mandjavize, I., additional, Mannelli, M., additional, Mans, J., additional, Marchioro, A., additional, Martelli, A., additional, Masterson, P., additional, Meng, B., additional, Mengke, T., additional, Meschi, E., additional, Mestvirishvili, A., additional, Mirza, I., additional, Moccia, S., additional, Morrissey, I., additional, Mudholkar, T., additional, Musić, J., additional, Musienko, Y., additional, Nabili, S., additional, Nagar, A., additional, Nikitenko, A., additional, Noonan, D., additional, Noy, M., additional, Nurdan, K., additional, Ochando, C., additional, Odegard, B., additional, Odell, N., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Ortez, W., additional, Ozegović, J., additional, Ozkorucuklu, S., additional, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L., additional, Paganis, E., additional, Pagenkopf, D., additional, Palladino, V., additional, Pandey, S., additional, Pantaleo, F., additional, Papageorgakis, C., additional, Papakrivopoulos, I., additional, Parshook, J., additional, Pastika, N., additional, Paulini, M., additional, Paulitsch, P., additional, Peltola, T., additional, Pereira Gomes, R., additional, Perkins, H., additional, Petiot, P., additional, Pierini, M., additional, Pitters, F., additional, Prosper, H., additional, Prvan, M., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Qasim, S.R., additional, Qu, H., additional, Quast, T., additional, Quinn, R., additional, Quinnan, M., additional, Rapacz, K., additional, Raux, L., additional, Reichenbach, G., additional, Reinecke, M., additional, Revering, M., additional, Rieger, M., additional, Rodriguez, A., additional, Romanteau, T., additional, Rose, A., additional, Rovere, M., additional, Roy, A., additional, Rubinov, P., additional, Rusack, R., additional, Simsek, A.E., additional, Sozbilir, U., additional, Sahin, O.M., additional, Sanchez, A., additional, Saradhy, R., additional, Sarkar, T., additional, Sarkisla, M.A., additional, Sauvan, J.B., additional, Schmidt, I., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Scott, E., additional, Seez, C., additional, Sefkow, F., additional, Selvaggi, M., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Shein, I., additional, Shenai, A., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Sicking, E., additional, Sieberer, P., additional, Sirois, Y., additional, Smirnov, V., additional, Spencer, E., additional, Steen, A., additional, Strait, J., additional, Strebler, T., additional, Strobbe, N., additional, Su, J.W., additional, Sukhov, E., additional, Sun, M., additional, Sun, L., additional, Sunar Cerci, D., additional, Surkov, A., additional, Syal, C., additional, Tali, B., additional, Tok, U.G., additional, Kayis Topaksu, A., additional, Tan, C.L., additional, Tastan, I., additional, Tatli, T., additional, Thaus, R., additional, Tekten, S., additional, Thienpont, D., additional, Pierre-Emile, T., additional, Tiras, E., additional, Titov, M., additional, Tlisov, D., additional, Troska, J., additional, Tsamalaidze, Z., additional, Tsipolitis, G., additional, Tsirou, A., additional, Tyurin, N., additional, Undleeb, S., additional, Urbanski, D., additional, Ustinov, V., additional, Uzunian, A., additional, Van Onsem, G.P., additional, van de Klundert, M., additional, Varela, J., additional, Velasco, M., additional, Vergine, T., additional, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M., additional, da Silva, P.M., additional, Virdee, T., additional, Vizinho de Oliveira, R., additional, Voelker, J., additional, Voirin, E., additional, Wang, Z., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wang, F., additional, Wayne, M., additional, Webb, S.N., additional, Weinberg, M., additional, Whitbeck, A., additional, White, D., additional, Wickwire, R., additional, Wilson, J.S., additional, Winter, D., additional, Wu, H.Y., additional, Wu, L., additional, H Yeh, C., additional, Yohay, R., additional, Yu, D., additional, Yu, S.S., additional, Yu, G.B., additional, Yumiceva, F., additional, Zacharopoulou, A., additional, Zamiatin, N., additional, Zarubin, A., additional, Zenz, S., additional, Zhang, J., additional, and Zhang, H., additional

Published
2021
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30. The DAQ system of the 12,000 channel CMS high granularity calorimeter prototype

Author

Acar, B., additional, Adamov, G., additional, Adloff, C., additional, Afanasiev, S., additional, Akchurin, N., additional, Akgün, B., additional, Alhusseini, M., additional, Alison, J., additional, Altopp, G., additional, Alyari, M., additional, An, S., additional, Anagul, S., additional, Andreev, I., additional, Andrews, M., additional, Aspell, P., additional, Atakisi, I.A., additional, Bach, O., additional, Baden, A., additional, Bakas, G., additional, Bakshi, A., additional, Banerjee, S., additional, Bargassa, P., additional, Barney, D., additional, Becheva, E., additional, Behera, P., additional, Belloni, A., additional, Bergauer, T., additional, Besancon, M., additional, Bhattacharya, S., additional, Bhowmik, D., additional, Bloch, P., additional, Bodek, A., additional, Bombardi, G., additional, Bonanomi, M., additional, Bonnemaison, A., additional, Bonomally, S., additional, Borg, J., additional, Bouyjou, F., additional, Braga, D., additional, Brashear, J., additional, Brondolin, E., additional, Bryant, P., additional, Bueghly, J., additional, Bilki, B., additional, Burkle, B., additional, Butler-Nalin, A., additional, Callier, S., additional, Calvet, D., additional, Cao, X., additional, Caraway, B., additional, Caregari, S., additional, Ceard, L., additional, Cekmecelioglu, Y.C., additional, Cerci, S., additional, Cerminara, G., additional, Charitonidis, N., additional, Chatterjee, R., additional, Chen, Y.M., additional, Chen, Z., additional, Cheng, K.y., additional, Chernichenko, S., additional, Cheung, H., additional, Chien, C.H., additional, Choudhury, S., additional, Čoko, D., additional, Collura, G., additional, Couderc, F., additional, Cristella, L., additional, Dumanoglu, I., additional, Dannheim, D., additional, Dauncey, P., additional, David, A., additional, Davies, G., additional, Day, E., additional, DeBarbaro, P., additional, De Guio, F., additional, de La Taille, C., additional, De Silva, M., additional, Debbins, P., additional, Delagnes, E., additional, Deltoro, J.M., additional, Derylo, G., additional, Dias de Almeida, P.G., additional, Diaz, D., additional, Dinaucourt, P., additional, Dittmann, J., additional, Dragicevic, M., additional, Dugad, S., additional, Dutta, V., additional, Dutta, S., additional, Eckdahl, J., additional, Edberg, T.K., additional, El Berni, M., additional, Eno, S.C., additional, Ershov, Yu., additional, Everaerts, P., additional, Extier, S., additional, Fahim, F., additional, Fallon, C., additional, Fiorendi, S., additional, Fontana Santos Alves, B.A., additional, Frahm, E., additional, Franzoni, G., additional, Freeman, J., additional, French, T., additional, Guler, Y., additional, Gurpinar Guler, E., additional, Gagnan, M., additional, Gandhi, P., additional, Ganjour, S., additional, Garcia-Bellido, A., additional, Gecse, Z., additional, Geerebaert, Y., additional, Gerwig, H., additional, Gevin, O., additional, Gilbert, A., additional, Gilbert, W., additional, Gill, K., additional, Gingu, C., additional, Gninenko, S., additional, Golunov, A., additional, Golutvin, I., additional, Gonzalez, T., additional, Gorbounov, N., additional, Gouskos, L., additional, Gu, Y., additional, Guilloux, F., additional, Gülmez, E., additional, Hamamci, E., additional, Hammer, M., additional, Harilal, A., additional, Hatakeyama, K., additional, Heering, A., additional, Hegde, V., additional, Heintz, U., additional, Hinger, V., additional, Hinton, N., additional, Hirschauer, J., additional, Hoff, J., additional, Hou, W.S., additional, Isik, C., additional, Incandela, J., additional, Irshad, A., additional, Jain, S., additional, Jheng, H.R., additional, Joshi, U., additional, Kara, O., additional, Kachanov, V., additional, Kalinin, A., additional, Kameshwar, R., additional, Kaminskiy, A., additional, Kanso, H., additional, Karneyeu, A., additional, Kaya, O., additional, Kaya, M., additional, Khukhunaishvili, A., additional, Kieseler, J., additional, Kim, S., additional, Koetz, K., additional, Kolberg, T., additional, Kristić, A., additional, Krohn, M., additional, Krüger, K., additional, Kulagin, N., additional, Kulis, S., additional, Kunori, S., additional, Kuo, C.M., additional, Kuryatkov, V., additional, Kyre, S., additional, Köseyan, O.K., additional, Lai, Y., additional, Lamichhane, K., additional, Landsberg, G., additional, Lange, C., additional, Langford, J., additional, Lee, M.Y., additional, Leogrande, E., additional, Levin, A., additional, Li, J.H., additional, Li, A., additional, Li, B., additional, Liao, H., additional, Lincoln, D., additional, Linssen, L., additional, Lipton, R., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lobanov, A., additional, Long, K., additional, Lu, R.S., additional, Lysova, I., additional, Magnan, A.M., additional, Magniette, F., additional, Maier, A.A., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Mandjavize, I., additional, Mannelli, M., additional, Mans, J., additional, Marchioro, A., additional, Martelli, A., additional, Masterson, P., additional, Meng, B., additional, Mengke, T., additional, Meschi, E., additional, Mestvirishvili, A., additional, Mirza, I., additional, Moccia, S., additional, Morrissey, I., additional, Mudholkar, T., additional, Musić, J., additional, Musienko, Y., additional, Nabili, S., additional, Nagar, A., additional, Nikitenko, A., additional, Noonan, D., additional, Noy, M., additional, Nurdan, K., additional, Ochando, C., additional, Odegard, B., additional, Odell, N., additional, Onel, Y., additional, Ortez, W., additional, Ozegović, J., additional, Ozkorucuklu, S., additional, Pacheco-Rodriguez, L., additional, Paganis, E., additional, Pagenkopf, D., additional, Palladino, V., additional, Pandey, S., additional, Pantaleo, F., additional, Papageorgakis, C., additional, Papakrivopoulos, I., additional, Parshook, J., additional, Pastika, N., additional, Paulini, M., additional, Paulitsch, P., additional, Peltola, T., additional, Pereira Gomes, R., additional, Perkins, H., additional, Petiot, P., additional, Pierini, M., additional, Pitters, F., additional, Prosper, H., additional, Prvan, M., additional, Puljak, I., additional, Qasim, S.R., additional, Qu, H., additional, Quast, T., additional, Quinn, R., additional, Quinnan, M., additional, Rapacz, K., additional, Raux, L., additional, Reichenbach, G., additional, Reinecke, M., additional, Revering, M., additional, Rieger, M., additional, Rodriguez, A., additional, Romanteau, T., additional, Rose, A., additional, Rovere, M., additional, Roy, A., additional, Rubinov, P., additional, Rusack, R., additional, Simsek, A.E., additional, Sozbilir, U., additional, Sahin, O.M., additional, Sanchez, A., additional, Saradhy, R., additional, Sarkar, T., additional, Sarkisla, M.A., additional, Sauvan, J.B., additional, Schmidt, I., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Scott, E., additional, Seez, C., additional, Sefkow, F., additional, Selvaggi, M., additional, Sharma, S., additional, Shein, I., additional, Shenai, A., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Sicking, E., additional, Sieberer, P., additional, Sirois, Y., additional, Smirnov, V., additional, Spencer, E., additional, Steen, A., additional, Strait, J., additional, Strebler, T., additional, Strobbe, N., additional, Su, J.W., additional, Sukhov, E., additional, Sun, M., additional, Sun, L., additional, Sunar Cerci, D., additional, Surkov, A., additional, Syal, C., additional, Tali, B., additional, Tok, U.G., additional, Kayis Topaksu, A., additional, Tan, C.L., additional, Tastan, I., additional, Tatli, T., additional, Thaus, R., additional, Tekten, S., additional, Thienpont, D., additional, Pierre-Emile, T., additional, Tiras, E., additional, Titov, M., additional, Tlisov, D., additional, Troska, J., additional, Tsamalaidze, Z., additional, Tsipolitis, G., additional, Tsirou, A., additional, Tyurin, N., additional, Undleeb, S., additional, Urbanski, D., additional, Ustinov, V., additional, Uzunian, A., additional, Van Onsem, G.P., additional, van de Klundert, M., additional, Varela, J., additional, Velasco, M., additional, Vergine, T., additional, Vicente Barreto Pinto, M., additional, da Silva, P.M., additional, Virdee, T., additional, Vizinho de Oliveira, R., additional, Voelker, J., additional, Voirin, E., additional, Wang, Z., additional, Wang, X., additional, Wang, F., additional, Wayne, M., additional, Webb, S.N., additional, Weinberg, M., additional, Whitbeck, A., additional, White, D., additional, Wickwire, R., additional, Wilson, J.S., additional, Winter, D., additional, Wu, H.Y., additional, Wu, L., additional, H Yeh, C., additional, Yohay, R., additional, Yu, D., additional, Yu, S.S., additional, Yu, G.B., additional, Yumiceva, F., additional, Zacharopoulou, A., additional, Zamiatin, N., additional, Zarubin, A., additional, Zenz, S., additional, Zhang, J., additional, and Zhang, H., additional

Published
2021
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33. Microstructure and wet oxidation of low-temperature-grown amorphous (Al/GA, AS)

Author

Chang, K.L., Cheng, K.Y., Pickrell, G.W., Wohlert, D.E., Epple, J.H., and Lin, H.C.

Subjects
Gallium arsenide -- Thermal properties, Aluminum compounds -- Thermal properties, Oxidation-reduction reaction -- Methods, Physics
Abstract

A study is conducted to demonstrate the formation of an amorphous (Al/Ga,As) compound grown on GaAs, InP and GaP substrates by molecular-beam epitacy at very low temperatures. With lower arsenic overpressure, a polycrystalline structure prevails and less excess arsenic is observed inside the layer.

Published
2001

35. Reconstruction of signal amplitudes in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter in the presence of overlapping proton-proton interactions

Author

Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Ambrogi, F. Asilar, E. Bergauer, T. Brandstetter, J. Brondolin, E. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Escalante Del Valle, A. Flechl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Krammer, N. Krätschmer, I. Liko, D. Madlener, T. Mikulec, I. Rad, N. Rohringer, H. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Spanring, M. Spitzbart, D. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wittmann, J. Wulz, C.-E. Zarucki, M. Chekhovsky, V. Mossolov, V. Suarez Gonzalez, J. De Wolf, E.A. Di Croce, D. Janssen, X. Lauwers, J. Pieters, M. Van De Klundert, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Abu Zeid, S. Blekman, F. D'Hondt, J. De Bruyn, I. De Clercq, J. Deroover, K. Flouris, G. Lontkovskyi, D. Lowette, S. Marchesini, I. Moortgat, S. Moreels, L. Python, Q. Skovpen, K. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Parijs, I. Beghin, D. Bilin, B. Brun, H. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Delannoy, H. Dorney, B. Fasanella, G. Favart, L. Goldouzian, R. Grebenyuk, A. Kalsi, A.K. Lenzi, T. Luetic, J. Postiau, N. Starling, E. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Vannerom, D. Wang, Q. Cornelis, T. Dobur, D. Fagot, A. Gul, M. Khvastunov, I. Poyraz, D. Roskas, C. Trocino, D. Tytgat, M. Verbeke, W. Vermassen, B. Vit, M. Zaganidis, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. Bondu, O. Brochet, S. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. David, P. Delaere, C. Delcourt, M. Francois, B. Giammanco, A. Krintiras, G. Lemaitre, V. Magitteri, A. Mertens, A. Musich, M. Piotrzkowski, K. Saggio, A. Vidal Marono, M. Wertz, S. Zobec, J. Alves, F.L. Alves, G.A. Brito, L. Correia Silva, G. Hensel, C. Moraes, A. Pol, M.E. Rebello Teles, P. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Coelho, E. Da Costa, E.M. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Matos Figueiredo, D. Melo De Almeida, M. Mora Herrera, C. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W.L. Sanchez Rosas, L.J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, M. Tonelli Manganote, E.J. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Vilela Pereira, A. Ahuja, S. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Romero Abad, D. Aleksandrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Misheva, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, M. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Fang, W. Gao, X. Yuan, L. Ahmad, M. Bian, J.G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Jiang, C.H. Leggat, D. Liao, H. Liu, Z. Romeo, F. Shaheen, S.M. Spiezia, A. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, Z. Yazgan, E. Zhang, H. Zhao, J. Ban, Y. Chen, G. Li, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Wang, D. Xu, Z. Wang, Y. Avila, C. Cabrera, A. Carrillo Montoya, C.A. Chaparro Sierra, L.F. Florez, C. Gonzaález Hernaández, C.F. Segura Delgado, M.A. Courbon, B. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Puljak, I. Sculac, T. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Ferencek, D. Kadija, K. Mesic, B. Starodumov, A. Susa, T. Ather, M.W. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Ayala, E. Carrera Jarrin, E. Mahmoud, M.A. Mohammed, Y. Salama, E. Bhowmik, S. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A. Dewanjee, R.K. Ehataht, K. Kadastik, M. Raidal, M. Veelken, C. Eerola, P. Kirschenmann, H. Pekkanen, J. Voutilainen, M. Havukainen, J. Heikkilä, J.K. Järvinen, T. Karimäki, V. Kinnunen, R. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Laurila, S. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Luukka, P. Mäenpää, T. Siikonen, H. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. Hamel de Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Leloup, C. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Negro, G. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Sahin, M. Titov, M. Abdulsalam, A. Amendola, C. Antropov, I. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Kucher, I. Lisniak, S. Lobanov, A. Martin Blanco, J. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Ortona, G. Pigard, P. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J.B. Sirois, Y. Stahl Leiton, A.G. Zabi, A. Zghiche, A. Agram, J.-L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Brom, J.-M. Chabert, E.C. Cherepanov, V. Collard, C. Conte, E. Fontaine, J.-C. Gelé, D. Goerlach, U. Jansovaá, M. Le Bihan, A.-C. Tonon, N. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Bernet, C. Boudoul, G. Chanon, N. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Finco, L. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Grenier, G. Ille, B. Lagarde, F. Laktineh, I.B. Lattaud, H. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Pequegnot, A.L. Perries, S. Popov, A. Sordini, V. Vander Donckt, M. Viret, S. Zhang, S. Toriashvili, T. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Feld, L. Kiesel, M.K. Klein, K. Lipinski, M. Preuten, M. Rauch, M.P. Schomakers, C. Schulz, J. Teroerde, M. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Albert, A. Duchardt, D. Endres, M. Erdmann, M. Esch, T. Fischer, R. Ghosh, S. Güth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Keller, H. Knutzen, S. Mastrolorenzo, L. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Millet, P. Mukherjee, S. Pook, T. Radziej, M. Reithler, H. Rieger, M. Scheuch, F. Schmidt, A. Teyssier, D. Flügge, G. Hlushchenko, O. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Künsken, A. Müller, T. Nehrkorn, A. Nowack, A. Pistone, C. Pooth, O. Sert, H. Stahl, A. Aldaya Martin, M. Arndt, T. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Babounikau, I. Beernaert, K. Behnke, O. Behrens, U. Bermúdez Martínez, A. Bertsche, D. Bin Anuar, A.A. Borras, K. Botta, V. Campbell, A. Connor, P. Contreras-Campana, C. Costanza, F. Danilov, V. De Wit, A. Defranchis, M.M. Diez Pardos, C. Domínguez Damiani, D. Eckerlin, G. Eichhorn, T. Elwood, A. Eren, E. Gallo, E. Geiser, A. Grados Luyando, J.M. Grohsjean, A. Gunnellini, P. Guthoff, M. Haranko, M. Harb, A. Hauk, J. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Keaveney, J. Kleinwort, C. Knolle, J. Krücker, D. Lange, W. Lelek, A. Lenz, T. Lipka, K. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A. Meyer, A.B. Meyer, M. Missiroli, M. Mittag, G. Mnich, J. Myronenko, V. Pflitsch, S.K. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Savitskyi, M. Saxena, P. Schütze, P. Schwanenberger, C. Shevchenko, R. Singh, A. Stefaniuk, N. Tholen, H. Vagnerini, A. Van Onsem, G.P. 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Bourilkov, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Cadamuro, L. Carnes, A. Carver, M. Curry, D. Field, R.D. Gleyzer, S.V. Joshi, B.M. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Ma, P. Matchev, K. Mei, H. Mitselmakher, G. Shi, K. Sperka, D. Wang, J. Joshi, Y.R. Linn, S. Ackert, A. Adams, T. Askew, A. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K.F. Kolberg, T. Martinez, G. Perry, T. Prosper, H. Saha, A. Santra, A. Yohay, R. Baarmand, M.M. Bhopatkar, V. Colafranceschi, S. Hohlmann, M. Noonan, D. Rahmani, M. Roy, T. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M.R. Apanasevich, L. Berry, D. Betts, R.R. Cavanaugh, R. Chen, X. Dittmer, S. Evdokimov, O. Gerber, C.E. Hangal, D.A. Hofman, D.J. Jung, K. Kamin, J. Mills, C. Sandoval Gonzalez, I.D. Tonjes, M.B. Varelas, N. Wang, H. Wu, Z. Zhang, J. Alhusseini, M. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Durgut, S. Gandrajula, R.P. Haytmyradov, M. Khristenko, V. Merlo, J.-P. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Snyder, C. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Blumenfeld, B. Cocoros, A. Eminizer, N. Fehling, D. Feng, L. Gritsan, A.V. Hung, W.T. Maksimovic, P. Roskes, J. Sarica, U. Swartz, M. Xiao, M. You, C. Al-Bataineh, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Boren, S. Bowen, J. Castle, J. Khalil, S. Kropivnitskaya, A. Majumder, D. Mcbrayer, W. Murray, M. Rogan, C. Sanders, S. Schmitz, E. Tapia Takaki, J.D. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Kim, D. Maravin, Y. Mendis, D.R. Mitchell, T. Modak, A. Mohammadi, A. Saini, L.K. Skhirtladze, N. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Baron, O. Belloni, A. Eno, S.C. Feng, Y. Ferraioli, C. Hadley, N.J. Jabeen, S. Jeng, G.Y. Kellogg, R.G. Kunkle, J. Mignerey, A.C. Ricci-Tam, F. Shin, Y.H. Skuja, A. Tonwar, S.C. Wong, K. Abercrombie, D. Allen, B. Azzolini, V. Barbieri, R. Baty, A. Bauer, G. Bi, R. Brandt, S. Busza, W. Cali, I.A. D'Alfonso, M. Demiragli, Z. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Harris, P. Hsu, D. Hu, M. Iiyama, Y. Innocenti, G.M. Klute, M. Kovalskyi, D. Lee, Y.-J. Levin, A. Luckey, P.D. Maier, B. Marini, A.C. Mcginn, C. Mironov, C. Narayanan, S. Niu, X. Paus, C. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G.S.F. Sumorok, K. Tatar, K. Velicanu, D. Wang, T.W. Wyslouch, B. Zhaozhong, S. Benvenuti, A.C. Chatterjee, R.M. Evans, A. Hansen, P. Kalafut, S. Kubota, Y. Lesko, Z. Mans, J. Nourbakhsh, S. Ruckstuhl, N. Rusack, R. Turkewitz, J. Wadud, M.A. Acosta, J.G. Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Claes, D.R. Fangmeier, C. Golf, F. Gonzalez Suarez, R. Kamalieddin, R. Kravchenko, I. Monroy, J. Siado, J.E. Snow, G.R. Stieger, B. Godshalk, A. Harrington, C. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Nguyen, D. Parker, A. Rappoccio, S. Roozbahani, B. Barberis, E. Freer, C. Hortiangtham, A. Morse, D.M. Orimoto, T. Teixeira De Lima, R. Wamorkar, T. Wang, B. Wisecarver, A. Wood, D. Charaf, O. Hahn, K.A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Schmitt, M.H. Sung, K. Trovato, M. Velasco, M. Bucci, R. Dev, N. Hildreth, M. Hurtado Anampa, K. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D.J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Li, W. Loukas, N. Marinelli, N. Meng, F. Mueller, C. Musienko, Y. Planer, M. Reinsvold, A. Ruchti, R. Siddireddy, P. Smith, G. Taroni, S. Wayne, M. Wightman, A. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Alimena, J. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L.S. Flowers, S. Francis, B. Hart, A. Hill, C. Ji, W. Ling, T.Y. Luo, W. Winer, B.L. Wulsin, H.W. Cooperstein, S. Elmer, P. Hardenbrook, J. Hebda, P. Higginbotham, S. Kalogeropoulos, A. Lange, D. Lucchini, M.T. Luo, J. Marlow, D. Mei, K. Ojalvo, I. Olsen, J. Palmer, C. Piroué, P. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Norberg, S. Barker, A. Barnes, V.E. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Jung, A.W. Khatiwada, A. Mahakud, B. Miller, D.H. Neumeister, N. Peng, C.C. Qiu, H. Schulte, J.F. Sun, J. Wang, F. Xiao, R. Xie, W. Cheng, T. Dolen, J. Parashar, N. Chen, Z. Ecklund, K.M. Freed, S. Geurts, F.J.M. Guilbaud, M. Kilpatrick, M. Michlin, B. Padley, B.P. Roberts, J. Rorie, J. Shi, W. Tran, B. Tu, Z. Zabel, J. Zhang, A. Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Duh, Y.T. Dulemba, J.L. Fallon, C. Ferbel, T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Han, J. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Lo, K.H. Tan, P. Taus, R. Verzetti, M. Agapitos, A. Chou, J.P. Gershtein, Y. Gómez Espinosa, T.A. Halkiadakis, E. Heindl, M. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Kyriacou, S. Lath, A. Montalvo, R. Nash, K. Osherson, M. Saka, H. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Delannoy, A.G. Heideman, J. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Thapa, K. Bouhali, O. Castaneda Hernandez, A. Celik, A. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Kamon, T. Luo, S. Mueller, R. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Perniè, L. Rathjens, D. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. De Guio, F. Dudero, P.R. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Mengke, T. Muthumuni, S. Peltola, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Padeken, K. Ruiz Alvarez, J.D. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Verweij, M. Xu, Q. Arenton, M.W. Barria, P. Cox, B. Hirosky, R. Joyce, M. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Neu, C. Sinthuprasith, T. Wolfe, E. Xia, F. Harr, R. Karchin, P.E. Poudyal, N. Sturdy, J. Thapa, P. Zaleski, S. Brodski, M. Buchanan, J. Caillol, C. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Hervé, A. Hussain, U. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Ruggles, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W.H. Woods, N. The CMS Collaboration

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

A template fitting technique for reconstructing the amplitude of signals produced by the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is described. This novel approach is designed to suppress the contribution to the signal of the increased number of out-of-time interactions per beam crossing following the reduction of the accelerator bunch spacing from 50 to 25 ns at the start of Run 2 of the LHC. Execution of the algorithm is sufficiently fast for it to be employed in the CMS high-level trigger. It is also used in the offline event reconstruction. Results obtained from simulations and from Run 2 collision data (2015–2018) demonstrate a substantial improvement in the energy resolution of the calorimeter over a range of energies extending from a few GeV to several tens of GeV. © 2020 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.

Published
2020

36. Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV in the diphoton final state in proton-proton collisions at and 13 TeV

Author

Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Flechl, M., Friedl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Krätschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., De Wolf, E.A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van De Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A.K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Seva, T., Starling, E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Yonamine, R., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., Caudron, A., David, P., De Visscher, S., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Aldá Júnior, W.L., Alves, F.L., Alves, G.A., Brito, L., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M.E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E.M., Da Silveira, G.G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Medina Jaime, M., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Sanchez Rosas, L.J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E.J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C.A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., Gregores, E.M., Mercadante, P.G., Novaes, S.F., Padula, Sandra S., Abad, D. Romero, Vargas, J.C. Ruiz, Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C.H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S.M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Li, J., Li, Q., Liu, S., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Chaparro Sierra, L.F., Florez, C., González Hernández, C.F., Segura Delgado, M.A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Kadija, K., Mesic, B., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M.W., Attikis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P.A., Rykaczewski, H., Finger, M., Carrera Jarrin, E., Abdalla, H., Abdelalim, A.A., Salama, E., Bhowmik, S., Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A., Dewanjee, R.K., Kadastik, M., Perrini, L., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Pekkanen, J., Voutilainen, M., Havukainen, J., Heikkilä, J.K., Järvinen, T., Karimäki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampén, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Lindén, T., Luukka, P., Mäenpää, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuuva, T., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J.L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Leloup, C., Locci, E., Machet, M., Malcles, J., Negro, G., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M.Ö., Titov, M., Abdulsalam, A., Amendola, C., Antropov, I., Baffioni, S., Beaudette, F., Busson, P., Cadamuro, L., Charlot, C., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Jo, M., Kucher, I., Lisniak, S., Lobanov, A., Martin Blanco, J., Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Ortona, G., Paganini, P., Pigard, P., Salerno, R., Sauvan, J.B., Sirois, Y., Stahl Leiton, A.G., Yilmaz, Y., Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Brom, J.M., Chabert, E.C., Collard, C., Conte, E., Coubez, X., Drouhin, F., Fontaine, J.C., Gelé, D., Goerlach, U., Jansová, M., Juillot, P., Le Bihan, A.C., Tonon, N., Van Hove, P., Gadrat, S., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Boudoul, G., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Finco, L., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Lagarde, F., Laktineh, I.B., Lattaud, H., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Pequegnot, A.L., Perries, S., Popov, A., Sordini, V., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Zhang, S., Toriashvili, T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Autermann, C., Feld, L., Kiesel, M.K., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Preuten, M., Rauch, M.P., Schomakers, C., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wittmer, B., Zhukov, V., Albert, A., Duchardt, D., Endres, M., Erdmann, M., Erdweg, S., Esch, T., Fischer, R., Ghosh, S., Güth, A., Hebbeker, T., Heidemann, C., Hoepfner, K., Knutzen, S., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Millet, P., Mukherjee, S., Pook, T., Radziej, M., Reithler, H., Rieger, M., Scheuch, F., Teyssier, D., Thüer, S., Flügge, G., Kargoll, B., Kress, T., Künsken, A., Müller, T., Nehrkorn, A., Nowack, A., Pistone, C., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Aldaya Martin, M., Arndt, T., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Babounikau, I., Beernaert, K., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Bermúdez Martínez, A., Bertsche, D., Bin Anuar, A.A., Borras, K., Botta, V., Campbell, A., Connor, P., Contreras-Campana, C., Costanza, F., Danilov, V., De Wit, A., Diez Pardos, C., Domínguez Damiani, D., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Elwood, A., Eren, E., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Grados Luyando, J.M., Grohsjean, A., Gunnellini, P., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Keaveney, J., Kleinwort, C., Knolle, J., Krücker, D., Lange, W., Lelek, A., Lenz, T., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.A., Meyer, A.B., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Mittag, G., Mnich, J., Mussgiller, A., Pflitsch, S.K., Pitzl, D., Raspereza, A., Savitskyi, M., Saxena, P., Schwanenberger, C., Shevchenko, R., Singh, A., Stefaniuk, N., Tholen, H., Van Onsem, G.P., Walsh, R., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wissing, C., Zenaiev, O., Aggleton, R., Bein, S., Benecke, A., Blobel, V., Centis Vignali, M., Dreyer, T., Garutti, E., Gonzalez, D., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Hoffmann, M., Karavdina, A., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Kogler, R., Kovalchuk, N., Kurz, S., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Marconi, D., Multhaup, J., Niedziela, M., Nowatschin, D., Peiffer, T., Perieanu, A., Reimers, A., Scharf, C., Schleper, P., Schmidt, A., Schumann, S., Schwandt, J., Sonneveld, J., Stadie, H., Steinbrück, G., Stober, F.M., Stöver, M., Troendle, D., Usai, E., Vanhoefer, A., Vormwald, B., Akbiyik, M., Barth, C., Baselga, M., Baur, S., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Colombo, F., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Faltermann, N., Freund, B., Friese, R., Giffels, M., Harrendorf, M.A., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S.M., Husemann, U., Kassel, F., Kudella, S., Mildner, H., Mozer, M.U., Müller, 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Abstract

The results of a search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV decaying into two photons are presented. The analysis uses the data set collected with the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions during the 2012 and 2016 LHC running periods. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 (35.9)fb−1 at s=8 (13) TeV. The expected and observed 95% confidence level upper limits on the product of the cross section and branching fraction into two photons are presented. The observed upper limit for the 2012(2016) data set ranges from 129(161)fb to 31(26)fb. The statistical combination of the results from the analyses of the two data sets in the common mass range between 80 and 110 GeV yields an upper limit on the product of the cross section and branching fraction, normalized to that for a standard model-like Higgs boson, ranging from 0.7 to 0.2, with two notable exceptions: one in the region around the Z boson peak, where the limit rises to 1.1, which may be due to the presence of Drell–Yan dielectron production where electrons could be misidentified as isolated photons, and a second due to an observed excess with respect to the standard model prediction, which is maximal for a mass hypothesis of 95.3 GeV with a local (global) significance of 2.8(1.3) standard deviations.

Published
2019

37. Observation of nuclear modifications in W boson production in pPb collisions at

Author

Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Flechl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Krätschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., De Wolf, E.A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A.K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F.L., Alves, G.A., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M.E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E.M., Da Silveira, G.G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W.L., Sanchez Rosas, L.J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E.J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C.A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., Gregores, E.M., Mercadante, P.G., Novaes, S.F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C.H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S.M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Chaparro Sierra, L.F., Florez, C., González Hernández, C.F., Segura Delgado, M.A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., 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Baselga, M., Baur, S., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Colombo, F., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., El Morabit, K., Faltermann, N., Freund, B., Giffels, M., Harrendorf, M.A., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S.M., Husemann, U., Kassel, F., Katkov, I., Kudella, S., Mitra, S., Mozer, M.U., Müller, Th., Plagge, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Schröder, M., Shvetsov, I., Sieber, G., Simonis, H.J., Ulrich, R., Wayand, S., Weber, M., Weiler, T., Williamson, S., Wöhrmann, C., Wolf, R., Anagnostou, G., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Paspalaki, G., Topsis-Giotis, I., Francois, B., Karathanasis, G., Kesisoglou, S., Kontaxakis, P., Panagiotou, A., Papavergou, I., Saoulidou, N., Tziaferi, E., Vellidis, K., Kousouris, K., Papakrivopoulos, I., Tsipolitis, G., Evangelou, I., Foudas, C., Gianneios, P., Katsoulis, P., Kokkas, P., Mallios, S., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Paradas, E., Strologas, J., Triantis, F.A., Tsitsonis, D., Bartók, M., Csanad, M., Filipovic, N., Major, P., Nagy, M.I., 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Abstract

The production of W± bosons is studied in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sNN=8.16TeV. Measurements are performed in the W±→μ±νμ channel using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 173.4±6.1nb−1, collected by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC. The number of positively and negatively charged W bosons is determined separately in the muon pseudorapidity region in the laboratory frame |ηlabμ|<2.4 and transverse momentum pTμ>25GeV/c. The W± boson differential cross sections, muon charge asymmetry, and the ratios of W± boson yields for the proton-going over the Pb-going beam directions are reported as a function of the muon pseudorapidity in the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass frame. The measurements are compared to the predictions from theoretical calculations based on parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-leading-order. The results favour PDF calculations that include nuclear modifications and provide constraints on the nuclear PDF global fits.

Published
2019

38. Pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in xenon-xenon collisions at

Author

Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Flechl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Krätschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., De Wolf, E.A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A.K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F.L., Alves, G.A., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M.E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E.M., Da Silveira, G.G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W.L., Sanchez Rosas, L.J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E.J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C.A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., Gregores, E.M., Mercadante, P.G., Novaes, S.F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C.H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S.M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Chaparro Sierra, L.F., Florez, C., González Hernández, C.F., Segura Delgado, M.A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., 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Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Computer Science::Digital Libraries
Abstract

Measurements of the pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in xenon-xenon collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sNN=5.44 TeV are presented. The measurements are based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The yield of primary charged hadrons produced in xenon-xenon collisions in the pseudorapidity range |η|<3.2 is determined using the silicon pixel detector in the CMS tracking system. For the 5% most central collisions, the charged-hadron pseudorapidity density in the midrapidity region |η|<0.5 is found to be 1187±36 (syst), with a negligible statistical uncertainty. The rapidity distribution of charged hadrons is also presented in the range |y|<3.2 and is found to be independent of rapidity around y=0. Existing Monte-Carlo event generators are unable to simultaneously describe both results. Comparisons of charged-hadron multiplicities between xenon-xenon and lead-lead collisions at similar collision energies show that particle production at midrapidity is strongly dependent on the collision geometry in addition to the system size and collision energy.

Published
2019

39. Measurement of meson production in pp and PbPb collisions at TeV

Author

Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Flechl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Krätschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., De Wolf, E.A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A.K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F.L., Alves, G.A., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M.E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E.M., Da Silveira, G.G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W.L., Sanchez Rosas, L.J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E.J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C.A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., Gregores, E.M., Mercadante, P.G., Novaes, S.F., Padula, Sandra, Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C.H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S.M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Chaparro Sierra, L.F., Florez, C., González Hernández, C.F., Segura Delgado, M.A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Kadija, K., Mesic, B., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M.W., Attikis, A., Kolosova, M., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P.A., Rykaczewski, H., Finger, M., Ayala, E., Carrera Jarrin, E., Ellithi Kamel, A., Mahmoud, M.A., Mohammed, Y., Bhowmik, S., Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A., Dewanjee, R.K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Pekkanen, J., Voutilainen, M., Havukainen, J., Heikkilä, J.K., Järvinen, T., Karimäki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampén, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Lindén, T., Luukka, P., Mäenpää, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuuva, T., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J.L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., Hamel de Monchenault, G., Jarry, P., Leloup, C., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Negro, G., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M.Ö., Titov, M., Abdulsalam, A., Amendola, C., Antropov, I., 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Abstract

The production cross sections of Bs0 mesons and charge conjugates are measured in proton-proton (pp) and PbPb collisions via the exclusive decay channel Bs0→J/ψϕ→μ+μ−K+K− at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair and within the rapidity range |y|<2.4 using the CMS detector at the LHC. The pp measurement is performed as a function of transverse momentum (pT) of the Bs0 mesons in the range of 7 to 50 GeV/c and is compared to the predictions of perturbative QCD calculations. The Bs0 production yield in PbPb collisions is measured in two pT intervals, 7 to 15 and 15 to 50 GeV/c, and compared to the yield in pp collisions in the same kinematic region. The nuclear modification factor (RAA) is found to be 1.5±0.6(stat)±0.5(syst) for 7–15 GeV/c, and 0.87±0.30(stat)±0.17(syst) for 15–50 GeV/c, respectively. Within current uncertainties, the Bs0 results are consistent with models of strangeness enhancement, and suppression by parton energy loss, as observed for the B+ mesons.

Published
2019

40. Search for an − gauge boson using Z → 4 Events in Proton-proton Collisions at TeV

Author

Sirunyan, A.M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Escalante Del Valle, A., Flechl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V.M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Krätschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Suarez Gonzalez, J., De Wolf, E.A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A.K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F.L., Alves, G.A., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M.E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E.M., Da Silveira, G.G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W.L., Sanchez Rosas, L.J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E.J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C.A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R., Gregores, E.M., Mercadante, P.G., Novaes, S.F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J.G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C.H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S.M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S.J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C.A., Chaparro Sierra, L.F., Florez, C., González Hernández, C.F., Segura Delgado, M.A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., 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P., Hsu, D., Hu, M., Iiyama, Y., Innocenti, G.M., Klute, M., Kovalskyi, D., Lee, Y.J., Luckey, P.D., Maier, B., Marini, A.C., Mcginn, C., Mironov, C., Narayanan, S., Niu, X., Paus, C., Roland, C., Roland, G., Stephans, G.S.F., Sumorok, K., Tatar, K., Velicanu, D., Wang, T.W., Wyslouch, B., Zhaozhong, S., Benvenuti, A.C., Chatterjee, R.M., Evans, A., Hansen, P., Hiltbrand, J., Jain, Sh., Kalafut, S., Kubota, Y., Lesko, Z., Mans, J., Ruckstuhl, N., Rusack, R., Wadud, M.A., Acosta, J.G., Oliveros, S., Avdeeva, E., Bloom, K., Claes, D.R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Gonzalez Suarez, R., Kamalieddin, R., Kravchenko, I., Monroy, J., Siado, J.E., Snow, G.R., Stieger, B., Godshalk, A., Harrington, C., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Mclean, C., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Freer, C., Hortiangtham, A., Morse, D.M., Orimoto, T., Teixeira De Lima, R., Wamorkar, T., Wang, B., Wisecarver, A., Wood, D., Charaf, O., Hahn, K.A., Mucia, N., Odell, N., Schmitt, M.H., Sung, K., Trovato, M., Velasco, M., Bucci, R., Dev, N., Hildreth, M., Hurtado Anampa, K., Jessop, C., Karmgard, D.J., Kellams, N., Lannon, K., Li, W., Loukas, N., Marinelli, N., Meng, F., Mueller, C., Musienko, Y., Planer, M., Reinsvold, A., Ruchti, R., Siddireddy, P., Smith, G., Taroni, S., Wayne, M., Wightman, A., Wolf, M., Woodard, A., Alimena, J., Antonelli, L., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L.S., Flowers, S., Francis, B., Hart, A., Hill, C., Ji, W., Ling, T.Y., Luo, W., Winer, B.L., Cooperstein, S., Elmer, P., Hardenbrook, J., Higginbotham, S., Kalogeropoulos, A., Lange, D., Lucchini, M.T., Luo, J., Marlow, D., Mei, K., Ojalvo, I., Olsen, J., Palmer, C., Piroué, P., Salfeld-Nebgen, J., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Norberg, S., Barker, A., Barnes, V.E., Das, S., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Jung, A.W., Khatiwada, A., Mahakud, B., Miller, D.H., Neumeister, N., Peng, C.C., Piperov, S., Qiu, H., Schulte, J.F., Sun, J., Wang, F., Xiao, R., Xie, W., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Chen, Z., Ecklund, K.M., Freed, S., Geurts, F.J.M., Kilpatrick, M., Padley, B.P., Redjimi, R., Roberts, J., Rorie, J., Shi, W., Tu, Z., Zabel, J., Zhang, A., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Duh, Y.t., Dulemba, J.L., Fallon, C., Ferbel, T., Galanti, M., Garcia-Bellido, A., Han, J., Hindrichs, O., Khukhunaishvili, A., Tan, P., Taus, R., Agapitos, A., Chou, J.P., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Heindl, M., Hughes, E., Kaplan, S., Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R., Kyriacou, S., Lath, A., Montalvo, R., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Saka, H., Salur, S., Schnetzer, S., Sheffield, D., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomas, S., Thomassen, P., Walker, M., Delannoy, A.G., Heideman, J., Riley, G., Spanier, S., Bouhali, O., Celik, A., Dalchenko, M., De Mattia, M., Delgado, A., Dildick, S., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Huang, T., Kamon, T., Luo, S., Mueller, R., Overton, D., Perniè, L., Rathjens, D., Safonov, A., Akchurin, N., Damgov, J., De Guio, F., Dudero, P.R., Kunori, S., Lamichhane, K., Mengke, T., Muthumuni, S., Peltola, T., Undleeb, S., Volobouev, I., Greene, S., Gurrola, A., Janjam, R., Johns, W., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Ni, H., Padeken, K., Ruiz Alvarez, J.D., Sheldon, P., Tuo, S., Velkovska, J., Verweij, M., Xu, Q., Arenton, M.W., Barria, P., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Joyce, M., Ledovskoy, A., Li, H., Neu, C., Sinthuprasith, T., Wolfe, E., Xia, F., Harr, R., Karchin, P.E., Poudyal, N., Sturdy, J., Thapa, P., Zaleski, S., Brodski, M., Buchanan, J., Caillol, C., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dodd, L., Gomber, B., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Hervé, A., Hussain, U., Klabbers, P., Lanaro, A., Long, K., Loveless, R., Ruggles, T., Savin, A., Smith, N., Smith, W.H., and Woods, N.

Abstract

A search for a narrow Z′ gauge boson with a mass between 5 and 70 GeV resulting from an Lμ−Lτ U(1) local gauge symmetry is reported. Theories that predict such a particle have been proposed as an explanation of various experimental discrepancies, including the lack of a dark matter signal in direct-detection experiments, tension in the measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, and reports of possible lepton flavor universality violation in B meson decays. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.3 fb$^{−1}$ recorded in 2016 and 2017 by the CMS detector at the LHC. Events containing four muons with an invariant mass near the standard model Z boson mass are analyzed, and the selection is further optimized to be sensitive to the events that may contain Z→Z′μμ→4μ decays. The event yields are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits of 10−8–10−7 at 95% confidence level are set on the product of branching fractions B(Z→Z′μμ)B(Z′→μμ), depending on the Z′ mass, which excludes a Z′ boson coupling strength to muons above 0.004–0.3. These are the first dedicated limits on Lμ−Lτ models at the LHC and result in a significant increase in the excluded model parameter space. The results of this search may also be used to constrain the coupling strength of any light Z′ gauge boson to muons.

Published
2019

41. The directionality of quantum confinement on strain-induced quantum-wire lasers

Author

Chou, S.T., Wohlert, D.E., Cheng, K.Y., and Hsieh, K.C.

Subjects
Quantum electrodynamics -- Research, Physics
Abstract

A dependence of threshold current densities and lasing wavelengths on contact-stripe orientations has been established as part of research into the optical characteristics of GaInAs multiple-quantum-wire (MQWR) lasers grown by a strain-induced lateral-layer ordering (SILO) process. This dependence has been investigated in terms of the anisotropic effect of the electronic dipole moment and the SILO process induced material composition modulation. The strong anisotrophy of threshold current densities and lasing wavelengths is the first evidence of the directionality of two-dimensional quantum confinement in the MQWR structure.

Published
1998

42. High-rate microbial selenate reduction in an up-flow anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (FBR)

Author

Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., Kaksonen, A.H., Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Wastewater contaminated with high concentrations of selenium oxyanions requires treatment prior to discharge. Biological fluidized bed reactors (FBRs) can be an option for removing selenium oxyanions from wastewater by converting them into elemental selenium, which can be separated from the treated effluent. In this study, a lab-scale FBR was constructed with granular activated carbon as biofilm carrier and inoculated with a consortium of selenate reducing bacteria enriched from environmental samples. The FBR was loaded with an influent containing ethanol (10 mM) and selenate (10 mM) as the microbial electron donor and acceptor, respectively. The performance of the FBR in reducing selenate was evaluated under various hydraulic retention times (HRTs) (120 h, 72 h, 48 h, 24 h, 12 h, 6 h, 3 h, 1 h and 20 min). After process acclimatization, selenate was completely removed with no notable selenite produced when the HRT was stepwise decreased from 120 h to 6 h. However, decreasing the HRT to 3 h resulted in selenite accumulation (0.17 ± 0.023 mM) in the effluent although selenate removal efficiency remained at 99.8 ± 0.20 %. At 1 h HRT, the FBR removed 90.8 ± 1.4 % of the selenate at a rate of 9.6 ± 0.15 mM h-1, which is the highest selenate reduction rate reported in the literature so far. However, 1 h HRT resulted in notable selenite accumulation (up to 2.4 ± 0.27 mM). Further decreasing the HRT to 20 min resulted in a notable decline in selenate reduction. Selenate reduction recovered from the “shock loading” after the HRT was increased back to 3 h. However, selenite still accumulated until the FBR was operated in batch mode for 6 days. This study affirmed that FBR is a promising treatment option for selenate-rich wastewater, and the process can be efficiently operated at low HRTs.

Published
2020

43. Optimization of nitrate and selenate reduction in an ethanol-fed fluidized bed reactor via redox potential feedback control

Author

Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., Kaksonen, A.H., Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Electron donors are a major cost-factor in biological removing oxyanions, such as nitrate and selenate from wastewater. In this study, an online ethanol dosing strategy based on feedback control of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) was designed to optimize the performance of a lab-scale fluidized bed reactor (FBR) in treating selenate and nitrate (5 mM each) containing wastewater. The FBR performance was evaluated at various ORP setpoints ranging between −520 mV and −240 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl). Results suggested that both nitrate and selenate were completely removed at ORPs between −520 mV and −360 mV, with methylseleninic acid, selenocyanate, selenosulfate and ammonia being produced at low ORP between −520 mV and −480 mV, likely due to overdosing of ethanol. At ORPs between −300 mV and −240 mV, limited ethanol dosing resulted in an apparent decline in selenate removal whereas nitrate removal remained stable. Resuming the ORP to −520 mV successfully restored complete selenate reduction. An optimal ORP of −400 mV was identified for the FBR, whereby near complete selenate and nitrate were removed with a minimal ethanol consumption. Overall, controlling ORP via feedback-dosing of the electron donor was an effective strategy to optimize FBR performance for reducing selenate and nitrate in wastewater.

Published
2020

44. Potential of metals leaching from printed circuit boards with biological and chemical lixiviants

Author

Van Yken, J., Cheng, K.Y., Boxall, N.J., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N., Valix, M., Sahajwalla, V., Kaksonen, A.H., Van Yken, J., Cheng, K.Y., Boxall, N.J., Nikoloski, A.N., Moheimani, N., Valix, M., Sahajwalla, V., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

The generation of electronic waste (e-waste) is an issue with global consequences and therefore the proper management and recycling of e-waste are of increasing importance. Printed circuit boards (PCBs), which are a common component of e-waste, have a high valuable metal content which also makes this material an important secondary resource. In this study, biohydrometallurgical extraction of metals from PCBs was investigated as a potential alternative to conventional hydrometallurgical or pyrometallurgical processing options. An indirect non-contact leaching approach using ferric iron generated by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was compared to chemical ferric sulfate leaching of Cu, Ni, Zn and Al from milled high-grade PCBs at 1% pulp density at Fe3+ concentrations of 5–20 g L−1 and at a pH range of 0.6–1.2. The roles of redoxolysis and acidolysis were examined by comparing ferric leaching with sulfuric acid leaching conducted at initial pH values of 0.8–1.4. Results showed that the supplementation of ferric iron significantly (p < 0.05) improved the chemical leaching yields as compared to sulfuric acid leaching for Cu (47.4% to 66.3%), Al (55.3% to 100%), Zn (45.5% to 92.4%) and Ni (61.0% to 97.7%) at pH 0.8. Increase in ferric iron concentration and decrease in pH also significantly (p < 0.05) improved the yield for both biological and chemical leaching. The optimal condition for overall metal bioleaching was at 20 g L−1 ferric iron at an initial pH of 0.6, yielding 87% for Cu and 100% for Al, Zn and Ni. Since no significant variation was found between chemical ferric sulfate and biogenic ferric sulfate leaching at a majority of the tested ferric concentrations, this study suggested that using biogenic lixiviants for extracting metals from PCBs is a viable alternative to chemical leaching.

Published
2020

45. Exploring the use of Dicranopteris pedata ash as a rare earth fertilizer to Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal

Author

Wei, Z., Gao, B., Cheng, K.Y., Kaksonen, A.H., Kolev, S.D., Wong, J.W.C., Cui, J., Wei, Z., Gao, B., Cheng, K.Y., Kaksonen, A.H., Kolev, S.D., Wong, J.W.C., and Cui, J.

Abstract

This study examines a new method to dispose the biomass of a rare earth elements (REE) hyperaccumulator, Dicranopteris pedata, as a REE containing additive of a basal fertilizer for agricultural application. The D. pedata laminas were calcinated to fabricate ashes. The total REE content was 2.65 % for AshDp500, and 4.12 % for AshDp815, respectively. However, as for the heavy metals, Cd or Pb, a higher content could be found in AshDp500 than in AshDp815. The elemental contents of D. pedata ashes are qualified for fertilizer application. Pot experiments were then conducted to investigate the effects of AshDp815 on both the yield and quality of Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal grown in a yellow brown earth, or in a red soil. The application of the ashes increased the I. aquatica height, biomass, vitamin C, soluble protein, and soluble sugar contents, but decreased the I. aquatica nitrate and free amino acids contents. Furthermore, none of the microelements of I. aquatica leaf exceeded the Chinese national standard. The observations indicate the favorable effect of using D. pedata ash on the growth of I. aquatica which is most likely the result from the fertilizer effects of both macroelements and REE present in the ash.

Published
2020

46. Prospective directions for biohydrometallurgy

Author

Kaksonen, A.H., Deng, X., Bohu, T., Zea, L., Khaleque, H.N., Gumulya, Y., Boxall, N.J., Morris, C., Cheng, K.Y., Kaksonen, A.H., Deng, X., Bohu, T., Zea, L., Khaleque, H.N., Gumulya, Y., Boxall, N.J., Morris, C., and Cheng, K.Y.

Abstract

Biohydrometallurgy has been commercially applied for the extraction of base metals from low-grade sulfidic ores and the pre-treatment of refractory sulfidic gold-containing minerals. Recent research explores its potential for other types of commodities, such as rare earth elements, and ores found in deep subsurface of the Earth, ocean floor and outer space. The application of biohydrometallurgy for extracting resources from waste streams is also gaining increasing interest to support the move towards a circular economy. The utilisation of complex feedstock is associated with new challenges, which may require the integration of various unit processes that combine biological approaches and/or electrochemistry, with physical or chemical processing. New biolixiviants are also being explored to mitigate harmful environmental impacts. The range of biocatalysts available for biohydrometallurgy can be increased through bioprospecting of novel biomining microbes, increasing the metabolic capability of microbes through adaptive evolution and engineering microbes through synthetic biology. New modelling and artificial intelligence tools are also expanding the opportunities for optimising biotechnical processes. This paper reviews recent trends and prospective directions for biohydrometallurgy.

Published
2020

47. Insights drawn from a full-scale Intermittently Decanted Extended Aeration (IDEA) plant for optimising nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater

Author

Song, S., Cheng, K.Y., Rhoding, D., Yong, B., Ghadouani, A., Ginige, M.P., Song, S., Cheng, K.Y., Rhoding, D., Yong, B., Ghadouani, A., and Ginige, M.P.

Abstract

Intermittently Decanted Extended Aeration (IDEA) processes are widely used for wastewater treatment. However, in-depth performance evaluation of a full-scale IDEA plant is rare, making it challenging for water utilities to meet the increasingly stringent discharge requirements with these assets. This study aims to fill this gap through a comprehensive assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in a full-scale IDEA plant in Australia. The plant consists of two identical IDEA tanks operated in-parallel. Upstream to each tank is a bioselector with four interlinked compartments. We conducted an eight-week monitoring program with four intensive cyclic studies to establish detailed nutrient profiles of the two IDEA tanks to assess the performance of nitrogen and alum assisted phosphorus removal. Results showed that the plant enabled good nitrification in the IDEA effluent. However, the denitrification efficiency was low (ca. 50%), and could be improved by decreasing oxygen supply to suppress nitrite oxidation and preserve influent carbon. The addition of alum to the IDEA tank appeared to be ineffective given the low P concentration (<1 mg-P/L) in the tank. The bioselector was identified as a better alum-dosing location, given its higher (~7-fold) phosphate concentration in comparison to the influent. Stopping the dosing of alum only marginally increased the effluent P (0.35 to 0.52 mg-P/L), implying that P removal was predominantly (94%) biologically mediated and achieved via P accumulating microorganisms. Overall, this study offers timely and useful process understanding of the performance of IDEA plants, as well as other similar wastewater treatment configurations.

Published
2020

48. Sequential hydrotalcite precipitation and biological sulfate reduction for acid mine drainage treatment

Author

Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Morris, C., Douglas, G., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., Kaksonen, A.H., Yan, S., Cheng, K.Y., Morris, C., Douglas, G., Ginige, M.P., Zheng, G., Zhou, L., and Kaksonen, A.H.

Abstract

Hydrotalcite precipitation is a promising technology for the on-site treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD). This technology is underpinned by the synthesis of hydrotalcite that can effectively remove various contaminants. However, hydrotalcite precipitation has only limited capacity to facilitate sulfate removal from AMD. Therefore, the feasibility of coupling biological sulfate reduction with the hydrotalcite precipitation to maximize sulfate removal was evaluated in this study. AMD emanating from a gold mine (pH 4.3, sulfate 2000 mg L−1, with various metals including Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn) was first treated using the hydrotalcite precipitation. Subsequently, biological treatment of the post-hydrotalcite precipitation effluent was conducted in an ethanol-fed fluidized bed reactor (FBR) at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 0.8–1.6 day. The hydrotalcite precipitation readily neutralized the acidity of AMD and removed 10% of sulfate and over 99% of Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn. The overall sulfate removal increased to 73% with subsequent FBR treatment. Based on 454 pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, the identified genera of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) included Desulfovibrio, Desulfomicrobium and Desulfococcus. This study showed that sulfate-rich AMD can be effectively treated by integrating hydrotalcite precipitation and a biological sulfate reducing FBR.

Published
2020

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