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3. Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5 air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Burkart, Katrin, Causey, Kate, Cohen, Aaron J, Wozniak, Sarah S, Salvi, Devashri Digvijay, Abbafati, Cristiana, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adsuar, Jose C, Ahmadi, Keivan, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Aripov, Timur, Babaee, Ebrahim, Banach, Maciej, Barnett, Anthony, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carvalho, Felix, Cerin, Ester, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Duncan, Bruce B, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fareed, Mohammad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Freitas, Marisa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Heibati, Behzad, Hole, Michael K, Hossain, Naznin, Househ, Mowafa, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaydi, Neda, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Knibbs, Luke D, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kugbey, Nuworza, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H, Leili, Mostafa, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Liu, Yong, Lorkowski, Stefan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahotra, Narayan B, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Martini, Santi, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naik, Gurudatta, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Raoofi, Samira, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Daniela, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salvi, Sundeep Santosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shuval, Kerem, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Violante, Francesco S, Waheed, Yasir, Wolfe, Charles D A, Yamada, Tomohide, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, and Brauer, Michael

Published
2022
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11. Health insurance support on maternal health care: evidence from survey data in India.

Author

Ali, Imtiyaz, Akhtar, Saddaf Naaz, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, and Singh, Kapil Dev

Subjects
MATERNAL health services, STATISTICS, CONFIDENCE intervals, INDEPENDENT variables, INTERVIEWING, SURVEYS, PATIENTS' attitudes, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, HEALTH insurance, PRENATAL care, LOGISTIC regression analysis, DATA analysis software, ODDS ratio, WOMEN'S health
Abstract

Background Maternal health care financing is key to the smooth functioning of health systems in a country. In India, maternal health care still persists as a major public health issue. Adequate health insurance could transform the utilization of maternal health care services. Therefore, we aim to examine the health insurance policies that cover maternal health and their performance in India. Methods The unit-level data of social consumption on health by the National Sample Survey Organizations, conducted in India (2017–18), are used. Bivariate analysis, logistic regression and propensity scoring matching are applied. Results About 14.1% women are covered by health insurance support at the national level. Uninsured women are less likely to receive full antenatal care (ANC) services and institutional delivery. Socio-economic characteristics play a significant role in utilizing maternal health care benefits through health insurance support. Conclusions Our study concludes that the health insurance coverage is the most significant contributor to the better utilization of full ANC and institutional delivery at the national level and hindrances in accessing them. There is a need for proactive and inclusive policy development by the Government of India to incentivize public financing through health insurance, which can shrink the challenges of public health burden and reduce the health risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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12. Inequalities and Effect of Non-Biological Factors on Perinatal Mortality in Uttar Pradesh

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind, Kumar, Pradeep, and Kundu, Sampurna

Abstract

Approximately 6 million neonatal deaths occur globally, with approximately 99 percent of them occurring in developing countries. This study is an attempt to examine the prevalence and influence of non-biological factors on perinatal mortality in India. National Family Health Survey (2015-2016) data and bivariate and multivariate techniques have been used to fulfill the aforesaid objectives. Findings suggest that approximately 47 perinatal deaths occurred per 1,000 pregnancies lasting seven or more months during the last five years preceding the survey in Uttar Pradesh. Parental education, wealth status, variables related to pregnancy and delivery, mother's demographic factors, mother's height, and child characteristics have shown significant impact on perinatal mortality. For a policy point of view, more emphasis is needed on quality of care of National Health Mission (NHM) strategy at times of greater risk—that is, birth and the first few days of life—which could be the way forward for reducing high perinatal deaths.

Published
2023
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15. Trend and Determinants of Fertility in a Declining Fertility Regime: A Study of Rural Uttar Pradesh.

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind and Nagarajan, R.

Subjects
STATISTICS, ONE-way analysis of variance, MULTIVARIATE analysis, ECONOMIC status, RURAL conditions, RACE, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, FERTILITY, CHI-squared test, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, AUTONOMY (Psychology), QUESTIONNAIRES, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, EMPIRICAL research, STATISTICAL sampling, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio, ATTITUDES toward pregnancy, POISSON distribution, EDUCATIONAL attainment
Abstract

This study is an attempt to examine the socio-economic and demographic differentials in children ever born and desire for additional child in rural Uttar Pradesh using the empirical data set. Two stage stratified random sampling procedure was applied to select the respondents from ten villages of rural Raebareli district. Total 460 women having with at least one child below ten years of age were interviewed during September 2016 to February 2017. Children ever born (CEB) and desire for another child were the main outcome variables of the study. One-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used in the bi-variate analysis. Poisson regression and logistic regression were used in multivariate analysis. The mean children ever born in the study area was 2.7 children per women and 64.7 per cent of fecund women who had two children and not currently pregnant had no desire for another child. Women's education, economic status of the household, autonomy index and higher caste group were significantly negatively associated with the children ever born in the study area. The desire for another child was significantly higher among those who had only daughters (OR = 1.99; p < 0.01). In conclusion, more emphasis needs to be placed on messages conveyed through the mass media, addressing the benefits of small family size and family planning, and programs that focus on reduction in newborn mortality could also be considered, which would also help to reduce fertility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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16. Effect of Maternal Healthcare Utilization on Early Neonatal, Neonatal and Post-Neonatal Mortality in India.

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind, Verma, Raj Kumar, Alagarajan, Manoj, and Chauhan, Satish Kumar

Subjects
MATERNAL health services, CONFIDENCE intervals, MULTIVARIATE analysis, MEDICAL care use, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, INFANT mortality, DATA analysis software, ODDS ratio, LOGISTIC regression analysis, PRENATAL care, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, CHILD mortality
Abstract

This paper examines the effect of maternal healthcare utilization on early neonatal, neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in India using the recent round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) data. At the national level, for the last live birth of women during the five year preceding the survey, the early neonatal mortality rate was about 16, neonatal mortality rate was 19 and post-neonatal mortality was 7 per thousand live births. Also, only one-fifth of women who had a birth in the past five years received full antenatal care (ANC), 83 percent women received safe delivery and 65 percent women received post-natal care. Findings of the study indicate that full ANC and postnatal care were significantly associated with early neonatal and neonatal mortality. However, no significant association between safe delivery and newborn mortality were found after adjusting the socio-economic and demographic characteristics. Therefore, for a policy point of view, there is a dire need to strengthen supply dependent factors regarding public awareness, accessibility, and affordability of maternal and child healthcare services. It is also necessary to focus on increasing utilization along with continuum of care of maternal and child healthcare services to sustain the reduction in mortality during infancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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17. Trends and inequalities in caesarean section delivery in India, 1992–2021

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind and Radkar, Anjali

Abstract

Aim: The present study examined the trends and socioeconomic inequalities in caesarean section deliveries in India. Methods: National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data for all five rounds conducted so far for the period 1992-92 to 2019-21 have been used for the study. Descriptive statistics, concentration index and curve, logistic regression and decomposition techniques are used to analyse the data. Results: The results show an alarming increase in caesarean section deliveries from 8.5% to 21.5% from 2005–06 to 2019–21 in India, this increase is across all sections of the society. The economic inequalities in caesarean section deliveries have declined from 0.485 in 2005–06 to 0.290 in 2019–21, though public health facilities have shown increasing trends. Further, the decomposition results propose that place of delivery, household wealth status and education contributed significantly to the inequality in the utilization of caesarean section delivery. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the differentials between various population subgroups in the utilization of caesarean section. It also indicates the need for investment in the targeted policies and strategies to ensure equitable access to caesarean section along with increased accessibility to emergency obstetric care facilities.

Published
2023
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18. Public Spitting During Pandemic Times in India.

Author

Saha, Ria, Keshri, Vikash R., Chauhan, Bal Govind, and Jungari, Suresh

Abstract

Traditionally the act of public spitting has been a putative "socio-cultural problem" in India. With the growing intensity of COVID-19 pandemic in India, it is of a predominant public health concern as evidence indicates sputum to be the potential reservoir of COVID-19 virus particles which could be easily transmitted. Despite being a significant public health issue, which is also linked to several other communicable diseases most notably tuberculosis (apart from COVID-19), this indiscriminate behavior has not received the due policy attention warranted. National and sub-national government enforcements and community level mass prudence to control this issue have been significantly dismal. Therefore, we aim to propose policy recommendations for short-term and long-term actions to prioritize this issue. The commentary advocates for immediate attention from national level policymakers and public health agencies to collectively respond to this issue and prevent (mitigate) any additional public health sufferings arising from this. Keywords: Public spitting, COVID-19, transmission, policy, India, smokeless tobacco. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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20. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

Author

Kinyoki, Damaris K., Ross, Jennifer M., Lazzar-Atwood, Alice, Munro, Sandra B., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Adabi, Maryam, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Aduroja, Posi Emmanuel, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Samiah, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanzi, Turki M., Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde, Alema, Niguse Meles, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Muhammad, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi, Afshin, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Rarani, Mostafa Amini, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Araya, Ephrem Mebrahtu, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arzani, Afsaneh, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asrat, Anemaw A., Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A., Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared A. Asmare, Azadmehr, Abbas, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohamad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin A., Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Baradaran-Seyed, Zahra, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barua, Lingkan, Basaleem, Huda, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu, Bennett, Derrick A., Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berman, Adam E., Bernstein, Robert S., Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bililign, Nigus, Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin, Birara, Setognal, Birhane, Minuye Biniam Biniam, Birhanu, Minyichil, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M., Borzouei, Shiva, Brady, Oliver J., Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Cano, Jorge, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castro, Franz, Cerin, Ester, Chansa, Collins, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Chavshin, Ali Reza, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chin, Ken Lee, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Collison, Michael L., Cork, Michael A., Cormier, Natalie, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera M., Dadi, Abel Fekadu Fekadu, Dagnew, Baye, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Gupta, Rajat Das, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan-Walter De, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Dereje Bayissa, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Desalew, Assefa, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Dey, Sagnik, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhillon, Preeti, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dinsa, Girmaye Deye, Dipeolu, Isaac Oluwafemi, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doku, Paul Narh, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Dubey, Manisha, Adema, Bereket Duko, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Bruce B., Cousin, Ewerton, Durães, Andre R., Earl, Lucas, Leylabadlo, Hamed Ebrahimzadeh, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, El-Sherbiny, Yasser Mohamed, Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endalifer, Melese Linger, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Fanzo, Jessica, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Farashi, Sajjad, Fareed, Mohammad, Farioli, Andrea, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzam, Hossein, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fentahun, Netsanet, Ferede, Tomas Y., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, João C., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flohr, Carsten, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Förster, Jana, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremariam, Kidane Tadesse, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew, Gebretsadik, Gebretsadkan G. G., Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Goli, Srinivas, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C., Govindakarnavar, Arunkumar, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Michael Tamene, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J., Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Yadollah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hankey, Graeme J., Haririan, Hamidreza, Hariyani, Ninuk, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md. Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hawkes, Corinna, Hayat, Khezar, Hayelom, Desta Haftu, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J., Herrero, Mario, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, de Hidru, Hagos D., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hong, Sung Hwi, Hoogar, Praveen, Horino, Masako, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Izadi, Neda, Jaafari, Jalil, Jaca, Anelisa, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jehan, Fyezah, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John, Oommen, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Johnson, Kimberly B., Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kahsay, Amaha, Kahssay, Molla, Kalani, Hamed, Kalankesh, Leila L., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapil, Umesh, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karch, André, Karim, Mohd A., Karki, Surendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kasaye, Habtamu Kebebe, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Ketema, Daniel Bekele, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khaksarian, Mojtaba, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Asad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Mohammad Saud, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaei-Pool, Maryam, Khazaei, Mohammad, Khazaei, Salman, Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khundkar, Roba, Kiadaliri, Ali, Kianipour, Neda, Kiirithio, Daniel N., Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K. M., Koolivand, Ali, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kurmi, Om P., Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Deepesh P., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J., Lansingh, Van C., Lasrado, Savita, Lebedev, Georgy, Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leili, Mostafa, Letourneau, Ian D., Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Lodha, Rakesh, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lorkowski, Stefan, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Maghavani, Dhaval P., Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Farzad, Manafi, Navid, Manohar, Narendar Dawanu, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Marami, Dadi, Marczak, Laurie B., Arnedo, Carlos Alberto Marrugo, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K., Mayala, Benjamin K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehri, Freshteh, Mehta, Kala M., Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda, Mekonnen, Fantahun Ayenew, Mekonnen, Teferi, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Tuomo J., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Kostova, Neda Milevska, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mini, G. K., Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Miri, Mohammad, Mirjalali, Hamed, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Amjad, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H., Montañez, Julio Cesar, Montero-Zamora, Pablo A., Moodley, Yoshan, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mouodi, Simin, Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Murray, Christopher J. L., Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nadkarni, Girish N., Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Narayan, K. M. Venkat, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nayak, Vinod, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nigatu, Dabere, Nigatu, Yeshambel T., Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nong, Vuong Minh, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Oancea, Bogdan, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omer, Muktar Omer, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Oren, Eyal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E., Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P. A., Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patle, Ajay, Patton, George C., Paulos, Kebreab, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Petri, William A., Pickering, Brandon V., Pigott, David M., Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prada, Sergio I., Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Ray, Sarah E., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Shahab, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Alina, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Saad, Anas M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Safari, Saeed, Safari, Yahya, Safarpour, Hamid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R. 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Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Earth Observation Science, UT-I-ITC-ACQUAL, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Sálfræðideild (HR), Department of Psychology (RU), Samfélagssvið (HR), School of Social Sciences (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ISS-FJD), Kinyoki, D, Ross, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Munro, S, Schaeffer, L, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M, Abbasi, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, N, Abebo, T, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, 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S, Kasaeian, A, Kasahun, G, Kasaye, H, Kassa, T, Kassaye, H, Kassebaum, N, Karyani, A, Kengne, A, Ketema, D, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khaksarian, M, Khalid, N, Khalil, I, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, M, Khatab, K, Khater, A, Khater, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khazaei-Pool, M, Khazaei, M, Khazaei, S, Khodayari, M, Khosravi, M, Khundkar, R, Kiadaliri, A, Kianipour, N, Kiirithio, D, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolola, T, Komaki, H, Kondlahalli, S, Koolivand, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Kraemer, M, Krishan, K, Krohn, K, Kugbey, N, Kumar, M, Kumar, P, Kumar, V, Kurmi, O, Kuti, O, Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lad, D, Lal, A, Lal, D, Lami, F, Lamichhane, P, Lang, J, Lansingh, V, Lasrado, S, Lebedev, G, Lee, P, Lee, S, Leili, M, Letourneau, I, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Lim, L, Linn, S, Liu, S, Lodha, R, Longbottom, J, Lopez, J, Lorkowski, S, Macarayan, E, Madadin, M, El Razek, H, El Razek, M, Maghavani, D, Mahasha, P, Mahotra, N, Maled, V, Maleki, A, Maleki, S, Malta, D, Manafi, A, Manafi, 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Subjects
Male, Local patterns, Double burden, Börn, Research & Experimental Medicine, Sjúkdómseinkenni, DOUBLE BURDEN, Childhood overweight, Lífefnafræði, Læknisfræði, 0302 clinical medicine, Syndemic, Child, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, under 5 years of age, General Medicine, 3. Good health, Geography, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Child, Preschool, Income, GROWTH, AFRICA, medicine.medical_specialty, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, RJ, Medicina, Immunology, education, MODELS, wa_395, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, Author Correction, Developing Countries, Poverty, Biology, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Demography, Science & Technology, Wasting Syndrome, Public health, MORTALITY, Infant, Næringarskortur, medicine.disease, Obesity, TRENDS, signs and symptoms, Social Class, Risk factors, Sameindalíffræði, ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE, UNDERNUTRITION, Human medicine, Clinical Medicine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Pediatric Obesity, obesity, Offita, Áhættuþættir, Geographic Mapping, Overweight, RA0421, Global health, risk factors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Signs and symptoms, Wasting, Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries, 2. Zero hunger, 1. No poverty, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry, Childhood wasting, PREVALENCE, Chemistry, Mapping, Female, Lýðheilsa, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, GROWTH FAILURE, Nutritional Status, malnutrition, ITC-HYBRID, ws_115, children, Environmental health, medicine, Erfðafræði, wd_200, Malnutrition, Infant, Newborn, Klinisk medicin, Cell Biology, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, NA
Abstract

Artículo con numerosos autores, sólo se mencionan el primero, los de la UAM y grupo colectivo, A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of, This work was primarily supported by grant OPP1132415 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded to S.I.H.

Published
2020

27. Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

Reiner, Robert C, primary, Wiens, Kirsten E, additional, Deshpande, Aniruddha, additional, Baumann, Mathew M, additional, Lindstedt, Paulina A, additional, Blacker, Brigette F, additional, Troeger, Christopher E, additional, Earl, Lucas, additional, Munro, Sandra B, additional, Abate, Degu, additional, Abbastabar, Hedayat, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abebe, Getaneh, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, additional, Abrigo, Michael R M, additional, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, additional, Acharya, Dilaram, additional, Adabi, Maryam, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, additional, Adekanmbi, Victor, additional, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, additional, Adhena, Beyene Meressa, additional, Afarideh, Mohsen, additional, Ahmadi, Keivan, additional, Ahmadi, Mehdi, additional, Ahmed, Anwar E, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Ajumobi, Olufemi, additional, Akal, Chalachew Genet, additional, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, additional, Akanda, Ali S, additional, Alamene, Genet Melak, additional, Alanzi, Turki M, additional, Albright, James R, additional, Alcalde Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, additional, Alemnew, Birhan Tamene, additional, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Muhammad, additional, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi, Ali, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, additional, Amare, Azmeraw T, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Anegago, Masresha Tessema, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Ansari, Fereshteh, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, additional, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, additional, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Armoon, Bahram, additional, Aryal, Krishna K, additional, Arzani, Afsaneh, additional, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, additional, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, additional, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, additional, Atique, Suleman, additional, Atre, Sachin R, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Awoke, Nefsu, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Ayele, Asnakew Achaw, additional, Aynalem, Yared A Asmare, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Babaee, Ebrahim, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, additional, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, additional, Bali, Ayele Geleto, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Barac, Aleksandra, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Basaleem, Huda, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Behzadifar, Meysam, additional, Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu, additional, Bell, Michelle L, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, additional, Beyranvand, Tina, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhattarai, Suraj, additional, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, additional, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, additional, Bohlouli, Somayeh, additional, Brady, Oliver J, additional, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, additional, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, additional, Butt, Zahid A, additional, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, additional, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castro, Franz, additional, Chansa, Collins, additional, Chatterjee, Pranab, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chauhan, Bal Govind, additional, Chin, Ken Lee, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam J, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Claro, Rafael M, additional, Cormier, Natalie M, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Daoud, Farah, additional, Dandona, Lalit, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, Darwish, Amira Hamed, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Das, Jai K, additional, Das Gupta, Rajat, additional, Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye, additional, Davila, Claudio Alberto, additional, Davis Weaver, Nicole, additional, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desalew, Assefa, additional, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, additional, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, additional, Dhillon, Preeti, additional, Dhimal, Meghnath, additional, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Ding, Eric L, additional, Diro, Helen Derara, additional, Djalalinia, Shirin, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Doku, David Teye, additional, Dolecek, Christiane, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Duko Adema, Bereket, additional, Dunachie, Susanna J, additional, Durães, Andre R, additional, Duraisamy, Senbagam, additional, Effiong, Andem, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, El Sayed, Iman, additional, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, Elkout, Hajer, additional, Elsharkawy, Aisha, additional, Enany, Shymaa, additional, Endalamfaw, Aklilu, additional, Endalew, Daniel Adane, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esteghamati, Alireza, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Farag, Tamer H, additional, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, additional, Fareed, Mohammad, additional, Faridnia, Roghiyeh, additional, Farioli, Andrea, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzam, Hossein, additional, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, additional, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Fentahun, Netsanet, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Filip, Irina, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Frostad, Joseph Jon, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, additional, Gebremariam, Kidane Tadesse, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Ghassemi, Fariba, additional, Gill, Paramjit Singh, additional, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, additional, Goli, Srinivas, additional, Gomes, Nelson G M, additional, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, additional, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Gugnani, Harish Chander, additional, Guido, Davide, additional, Guimares, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Rajeev, additional, Gupta, Rahul, additional, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, additional, Haile, Michael Tamene, additional, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, additional, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Haririan, Hamidreza, additional, Hariyani, Ninuk, additional, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, additional, Hasan, Md. Mehedi, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Hayelom, Desta Haftu, additional, Heidari, Behnam, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Hidru, Hagos D de, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hoogar, Praveen, additional, Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mojtaba, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseini, Mostafa, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Househ, Mowafa, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Humayun, Ayesha, additional, Hussain, Syed Ather, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, additional, Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, additional, Jaca, Anelisa, additional, Jafari Balalami, Nader, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalali, Amir, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, Jha, Vivekanand, additional, Ji, John S, additional, Jia, Peng, additional, Johnson, Kimberly B, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kabir, Zubair, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalani, Hamed, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Karch, André, additional, Karki, Surendra, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Kazemi Karyani, Ali, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Ketema, Daniel Bekele, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ali Talha, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Gulfaraz, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khatab, Khaled, additional, Khater, Amir, additional, Khater, Mona M, additional, Khatony, Alireza, additional, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, additional, Khazaei, Mohammad, additional, Khazaei, Salman, additional, Khodamoradi, Ehsan, additional, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, additional, Khubchandani, Jagdish, additional, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kimokoti, Ruth W, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissoon, Niranjan, additional, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar KM KM M, additional, Kosek, Margaret N, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U G, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kumar, Pushpendra, additional, Kusuma, Dian, additional, La Vecchia, Carlo, additional, Lacey, Ben, additional, Lal, Aparna, additional, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Lee, Paul H, additional, Leili, Mostafa, additional, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Tsegaye Lolaso Lolaso, additional, Levine, Aubrey J, additional, Lewycka, Sonia, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Lodha, Rakesh, additional, Longbottom, Joshua, additional, Lopukhov, Platon D, additional, Magdeldin, Sameh, additional, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Mamun, Abdullah A, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Farzad, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, additional, Marami, Dadi, additional, Marczak, Laurie B, additional, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, additional, März, Winfried, additional, Masaka, Anthony, additional, Mathur, Manu Raj, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Mayala, Benjamin K, additional, McAlinden, Colm, additional, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, additional, Mehrotra, Ravi, additional, Mehta, Kala M, additional, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Memish, Ziad A, additional, Mena, Alemayehu Toma, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, additional, Mengistu, Getnet, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu M, additional, Miller-Petrie, Molly K, additional, Mills, Edward J, additional, Mir, Seyed Mostafa, additional, Mirabi, Parvaneh, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Amjad, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Dara K, additional, Mohammad Darwesh, Aso, additional, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, additional, Mohammadifard, Noushin, additional, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moraga, Paula, additional, Mosapour, Abbas, additional, Mouodi, Simin, additional, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, additional, Mozaffor, Miliva Mozaffor Mozaffor, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Muriithi, Moses K, additional, Murray, Christopher J L, additional, Murthy, GVS, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, Ghulam, additional, Muthupandian, Saravanan, additional, Naderi, Mehdi, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Naghavi, Mohsen, additional, Najafi, Farid, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Nazari, Javad, additional, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, additional, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, additional, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nigatu, Dabere, additional, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, additional, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, additional, Nojomi, Marzieh, additional, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, additional, Oh, In-Hwan, additional, Okpala, Oluchi, additional, Olagunju, Andrew T, additional, Omar Bali, Ahmed, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris D V, additional, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, additional, Osei, Frank B, additional, Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, additional, P A, Mahesh, additional, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Pashaei, Tahereh, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Patle, Ajay, additional, Patton, George C, additional, Paulos, Kebreab, additional, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, additional, Pereira, Alexandre, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Pesudovs, Konrad, additional, Pigott, David M, additional, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, additional, Platts-Mills, James A, additional, Poljak, Mario, additional, Postma, Maarten J, additional, Pourjafar, Hadi, additional, Pourmalek, Farshad, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Preotescu, Liliana, additional, Quintana, Hedley, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Radfar, Amir, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, additional, Rajati, Fatemeh, additional, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, additional, Rana, Saleem M, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Rasella, Davide, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawal, Lal, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Renjith, Vishnu, additional, Renzaho, Andre M N, additional, Reta, Melese Abate, additional, Rezaei, Satar, additional, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Rios González, Carlos Miguel, additional, Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus, additional, Roever, Leonardo, additional, Ronfani, Luca, additional, Roro, Elias Merdassa, additional, Rostami, Ali, additional, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, additional, Rubagotti, Enrico, additional, Rubino, Salvatore, additional, Saad, Anas M, additional, Sabour, Siamak, additional, Sadeghi, Ehsan, additional, Safari, Saeed, additional, Safdarian, Mahdi, additional, Sagar, Rajesh, additional, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, additional, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, additional, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, additional, Salam, Nasir, additional, Salehi, Farkhonde, additional, Salehi Zahabi, Saleh, additional, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, additional, Salem, Hosni, additional, Salimi, Yahya, additional, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, additional, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, additional, Samy, Abdallah M, additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santos, Itamar S, additional, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, additional, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, additional, Sartorius, Benn, additional, Sathian, Brijesh, additional, Satpathy, Maheswar, additional, Sbarra, Alyssa N, additional, Schaeffer, Lauren E, additional, Schwebel, David C, additional, Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Shabaninejad, Hosein, additional, Shaheen, Amira A, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Shalash, Ali S, additional, Shallo, Seifadin Ahmed, additional, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, additional, Shamsi, MohammadBagher, additional, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, additional, Sharif, Mehdi, additional, Shey, Muki Shehu, additional, Shibuya, Kenji, additional, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shibabaw, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shil, Apurba, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shirkoohi, Reza, additional, Si, Si, additional, Siabani, Soraya, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A, additional, Singh, Narinder Pal, additional, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, additional, Sisay, Malede Mequanent, additional, Skiadaresi, Eirini, additional, Smith, David L, additional, Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza, additional, Sokhan, Anton, additional, Soofi, Moslem, additional, Soriano, Joan B, additional, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, additional, Soyiri, Ireneous N, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, additional, Sudaryanto, Agus, additional, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, additional, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, additional, Sykes, Bryan L, additional, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, additional, Tassew, Aberash Abay, additional, Taveira, Nuno, additional, Taye, Bineyam, additional, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, additional, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, additional, Tesfay, Berhe etsay, additional, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, additional, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, additional, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, additional, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, additional, Thomas, Nihal, additional, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, additional, Tlou, Boikhutso, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Traini, Eugenio, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Trihandini, Indang, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, Varughese, Santosh, additional, Veisani, Yousef, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vollmer, Sebastian, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Wada, Fiseha Wadilo, additional, Waheed, Yasir, additional, Wang, Yafeng, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, additional, Welgan, Catherine A, additional, Westerman, Ronny, additional, Wiangkham, Taweewat, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Wiysonge, Charles Shey Shey, additional, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, additional, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, additional, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, additional, Wu, Ai-Min, additional, Xu, Gelin, additional, Yadollahpour, Ali, additional, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, additional, Yamada, Tomohide, additional, Yaseri, Mehdi, additional, Yenesew, Muluken Azage, additional, Yeshaneh, Alex, additional, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, additional, Yimer, Ebrahim M, additional, Yip, Paul, additional, Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn, additional, Yisma, Engida, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z, additional, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, additional, Zamani, Mohammad, additional, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, additional, Zandian, Hamed, additional, Zeleke, Ayalew Jejaw, additional, Zepro, Nejimu Biza, additional, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, additional, Zhang, Dongyu, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Zodpey, Sanjay, additional, and Hay, Simon I, additional

Published
2020
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28. Prevalence and predictors of spousal violence against women in Afghanistan: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey data.

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind and Jungari, Suresh

Subjects
*MARITAL violence, *VIOLENCE against women, *DEMOGRAPHIC surveys, *RISK of violence, *HEALTH surveys
Abstract

Spousal violence against women is a serious public health problem that is prevalent in all societies, with one in three women around the world experiencing violence in their lifetime. This study examined the prevalence of spousal violence, and its determinants, in Afghanistan using data from the 2015 Afghanistan Demographic and Health Survey. Univariate, bivariate and logistic regression statistical techniques were used to assess the association of socioeconomic variables with spousal violence. The study sample comprised 20,827 currently married women aged 15–49. Fifty-two per cent of women reported experiencing some form of violence by their husband. A significant association was found between women's justification of violence, women's participation in decision-making in their household (COR=0.476; CI=0.446–0.509) and lower risk of experiencing spousal violence. After adjustment for demographic and socioeconomic factors, women's participation in all of four household decisions, either alone or jointly, was found to be associated with a lower risk of experiencing spousal violence (AOR=0.472; CI=0.431–0.516). In both the crude and adjusted models, the risk of experiencing spousal violence was high if the husband's desire for children was different from that of his wife. In the case of inequality in property ownership, the risk of spousal violence was significantly higher (COR=1.263; CI=1.178–1.353; AOR=1.159; CI=1.051–1.278) when women were joint owners of property compared with when they did not own any property. The findings point to an immediate need for legal and social interventions to prevent spousal violence against women, or at least reduce its prevalence, in Afghanistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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29. Violence against women in urban slums of India: A review of two decades of research.

Author

Jungari, Suresh, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Bomble, Priyanka, and Pardhi, Ashish

Subjects
*ONLINE information services, *SYSTEMATIC reviews, *DOMESTIC violence, *WOMEN, *POVERTY areas, *DISEASE prevalence, *METROPOLITAN areas, *MEDLINE, *STATISTICAL sampling
Abstract

It is estimated that about one-third of women ever experienced violence in their lifetime. India has experienced steady urban growth accompanying increase of urban populations living in slums. Several studies have reported prevalence of various forms of violence in urban slums. To our knowledge, no systematic review has been conducted exclusively reporting violence against women in India's urban slums. The review aims to synthesise the studies of violence against women conducted in the last two decades (2000–2020). We searched PubMed, Scopus and other relevant search engines to identify articles published between years 2000 and 2020, which focused on Indian women slum dwellers' experiences of violence. We included 14 studies, which satisfied the inclusion criteria in this review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol was used to assess the studies. The prevalence of any form of violence against women, as reported in the studies, ranged from 15% to 59.3%. The major risk factors identified were husband's alcohol abuse, women justifying the violence inflicted on then, low educational levels of both women and men, dowry issues, age difference between the spouses and termination of a previous pregnancy. It is evident from the review that urban slum women experience persistent violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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30. Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5air pollution, 1990–2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Burkart, Katrin, Causey, Kate, Cohen, Aaron J, Wozniak, Sarah S, Salvi, Devashri Digvijay, Abbafati, Cristiana, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adsuar, Jose C, Ahmadi, Keivan, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Aripov, Timur, Babaee, Ebrahim, Banach, Maciej, Barnett, Anthony, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Béjot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bernstein, Robert S, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carvalho, Felix, Cerin, Ester, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daryani, Ahmad, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Duncan, Bruce B, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fareed, Mohammad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Freitas, Marisa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Das, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Heibati, Behzad, Hole, Michael K, Hossain, Naznin, Househ, Mowafa, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kasaeian, Amir, Kaydi, Neda, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Knibbs, Luke D, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kugbey, Nuworza, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H, Leili, Mostafa, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Liu, Yong, Lorkowski, Stefan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahotra, Narayan B, Majeed, Azeem, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manafi, Navid, Martini, Santi, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naik, Gurudatta, Nangia, Vinay, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Raoofi, Samira, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezapour, Aziz, Ribeiro, Daniela, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salvi, Sundeep Santosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shuval, Kerem, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Ullah, Irfan, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Violante, Francesco S, Waheed, Yasir, Wolfe, Charles D A, Yamada, Tomohide, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zodpey, Sanjay, Lim, Stephen S, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, and Brauer, Michael

Abstract

Experimental and epidemiological studies indicate an association between exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In view of the high and increasing prevalence of diabetes, we aimed to quantify the burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2·5originating from ambient and household air pollution.

Published
2022
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31. Factors Affecting the Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Care Services in Tribal Dominated Population States of India.

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind and Jungari, Suresh

Abstract

The present study intended to examine that factors affecting the utilization of maternal health services in the Three tribal-dominated states of India namely Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. The study used National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) data. Both bivariate and multivariate techniques have been applied for data analysis. Logistic regression techniques and concentration curve and index have been used. Findings of the study indicate that there were wider socio-economic differential exits in the utilization of MCH services (full ANC, Safe delivery and post-natal care) in all the three states under study. The regression result shows that the tribal population is less likely to utilize maternal and child health care services than other Caste groups. The economic inequality in accessing the all three components of maternal health care utilization was higher in the Jharkhand than Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Further, economic inequality was higher in accessing the full ANC than safe delivery and post-natal care across all the states under study. From policy point of view, the government schemes to provide maternal health services to tribal communities should consider the community-level factors affecting maternal health care utilization and should extend its operations in the small villages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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32. Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050

Author

Chang, Angela Y., primary, Cowling, Krycia, additional, Micah, Angela E., additional, Chapin, Abigail, additional, Chen, Catherine S., additional, Ikilezi, Gloria, additional, Sadat, Nafis, additional, Tsakalos, Golsum, additional, Wu, Junjie, additional, Younker, Theodore, additional, Zhao, Yingxi, additional, Zlavog, Bianca S., additional, Abbafati, Cristiana, additional, Ahmed, Anwar E, additional, Alam, Khurshid, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almalki, Mohammed J., additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Ammar, Walid, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Anjomshoa, Mina, additional, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ausloos, Marcel, additional, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, additional, Awasthi, Ashish, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azzopardi-Muscat, Natasha, additional, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Baune, Bernhard T, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Belay, Yared Belete, additional, Belay, Yihalem Abebe, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, additional, Berman, Adam E., additional, Beuran, Mircea, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, additional, Cámera, Luis Alberto, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Chauhan, Bal Govind, additional, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, additional, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, additional, Cucu, Alexandra, additional, Dalal, Koustuv, additional, De Neve, Jan-Walter, additional, Deiparine, Selina, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Do, Huyen Phuc, additional, Dubey, Manisha, additional, El Tantawi, Maha, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Esmaeili, Reza, additional, Fakhar, Mahdi, additional, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Foigt, Nataliya A., additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Fullman, Nancy, additional, Galan, Adriana, additional, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, additional, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, additional, Ghajar, Alireza, additional, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, additional, Goginashvili, Ketevan, additional, Haakenstad, Annie, additional, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Harb, Hilda L., additional, Hasanpoor, Edris, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Hay, Simon I., additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Henok, Andualem, additional, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, additional, Herteliu, Claudiu, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K., additional, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalali, Amir, additional, James, Spencer L., additional, Jonas, Jost B., additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kadel, Rajendra, additional, Karami Matin, Behzad, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kasaye, Habtamu Kebebe, additional, Kassaw, Mesfin Wudu, additional, Kazemi Karyani, Ali, additional, Khabiri, Roghayeh, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, additional, Khang, Young-Ho, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, additional, Kohler, Stefan, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, Krohn, Kristopher J., additional, Leung, Ricky, additional, Lim, Lee-Ling, additional, Lorkowski, Stefan, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Mansourian, Morteza, additional, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Mehta, Varshil, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Milevska Kostova, Neda, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mohajer, Bahram, additional, Mohammad Darwesh, Aso, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Mokdad, Ali H, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, additional, Muthupandian, Saravanan, additional, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, additional, Nangia, Vinay, additional, Negoi, Ionut, additional, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, additional, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, additional, Nguyen, Son Hoang, additional, Nosratnejad, Shirin, additional, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, additional, Olgiati, Stefano, additional, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, additional, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, additional, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, additional, Pana, Adrian, additional, Pereira, David M., additional, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, additional, Prada, Sergio I, additional, Qorbani, Mostafa, additional, Rabiee, Mohammad, additional, Rabiee, Navid, additional, Rafiei, Alireza, additional, Rahim, Fakher, additional, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, additional, Ram, Usha, additional, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, additional, Ranta, Anna, additional, Rawaf, David Laith, additional, Rawaf, Salman, additional, Rezaei, Satar, additional, Roro, Elias Merdassa, additional, Rostami, Ali, additional, Rubino, Salvatore, additional, Salahshoor, Mohamadreza, additional, Samy, Abdallah M., additional, Sanabria, Juan, additional, Santos, João Vasco, additional, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, additional, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, additional, Savic, Miloje, additional, Schwendicke, Falk, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Sepehrimanesh, Masood, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shrime, Mark G, additional, Sisay, Solomon, additional, Soltani, Shahin, additional, Soofi, Moslem, additional, Srinivasan, Vinay, additional, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, additional, Torre, Anna, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Tran, Bach Xuan, additional, Tran, Khanh Bao, additional, Undurraga, Eduardo A., additional, Valdez, Pascual R, additional, van Boven, Job F M, additional, Vargas, Veronica, additional, Veisani, Yousef, additional, Violante, Francesco S, additional, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, additional, Vlassov, Vasily, additional, Vollmer, Sebastian, additional, Vu, Giang Thu, additional, Wolfe, Charles D A, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Younis, Mustafa Z., additional, Yousefifard, Mahmoud, additional, Zaman, Sojib Bin, additional, Zangeneh, Alireza, additional, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, additional, Ziapour, Arash, additional, Chew, Adrienne, additional, Murray, Christopher J L, additional, and Dieleman, Joseph L, additional

Published
2019
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33. Regional Differential in Diet Diversity Consumption and its Association with Adult Nutrition Status in Urban Areas.

Author

Kulaste, Baldev Singh and Chauhan, Bal Govind

Subjects
CITIES & towns, NUTRITION, CITY dwellers, MULTIPLE regression analysis, DIET
Abstract

Background: The demographic and economic transition that many developing countries are undergoing is producing important changes in diet and lifestyle that greatly impact on diet related disease risks. Therefore, evaluating the association between diet diversity and obesity would be interesting for the adult population of urban areas. Objective: This study deals with the consumption of different food items in the region of Maharashtra and its association with adult nutritional status. Material & Method: This study used the National Family Health Survey (NFHS -4) data which was collected during 2015-16. Multiple logistic regression analysis has been done to fulfill the objective of the study using software STATA version 14. Result: The present study found that the overweight and obesity situation among the adults of urban Maharashtra is alarming. This study also shows that the consumption of the Non-veg food (Fish, Eggs, chicken or meat) higher in Konkan and Pune region. Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it is essential to address the present scenario of its increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity not only in the state but also at the national level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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38. Obstetric fistula in Assam, India: a neglected cause of maternal morbidities and mortality.

Author

Jungari, Suresh and Chauhan, Bal Govind

Subjects
*VAGINAL fistula, *MATERNAL mortality, *DISEASES in women, *SOCIAL status, *DISEASE prevalence, DEVELOPED countries
Abstract

Each year between 50,000 to 100,000 women worldwide are affected by obstetric fistula, a hole in the birth canal. Obstetric fistula is one of the major cause for maternal morbidities and mortality and it has been successfully eradicated in developed nations. Women who experience obstetric fistula suffer constant incontinence, shame, and social segregation. Obstetric fistula is prevalent in African and Asian countries, including India. In India, data has been collected in a large scale survey of district level household survey regarding obstetric fistula and its causes. In this study, efforts are endeavoured to understand the prevalence and causes of obstetric fistula in Assam state, India, where prevalence of obstetric fistula is very high (4.5%). Chi-square test was applied to determine the affecting factors of obstetric fistula. Results showing the socioeconomic status, education, place of residence and age group are important determinants in variation of fistula prevalence among women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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39. Trend and Determinants of Fertility in a Declining Fertility Regime: A Study of Rural Uttar Pradesh

Author

Chauhan, Bal Govind and Nagarajan, R.

Abstract

This study is an attempt to examine the socio-economic and demographic differentials in children ever born and desire for additional child in rural Uttar Pradesh using the empirical data set. Two stage stratified random sampling procedure was applied to select the respondents from ten villages of rural Raebareli district. Total 460 women having with at least one child below ten years of age were interviewed during September 2016 to February 2017. Children ever born (CEB) and desire for another child were the main outcome variables of the study. One-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used in the bi-variate analysis. Poisson regression and logistic regression were used in multivariate analysis. The mean children ever born in the study area was 2.7 children per women and 64.7 per cent of fecund women who had two children and not currently pregnant had no desire for another child. Women’s education, economic status of the household, autonomy index and higher caste group were significantly negatively associated with the children ever born in the study area. The desire for another child was significantly higher among those who had only daughters (OR = 1.99; p < 0.01). In conclusion, more emphasis needs to be placed on messages conveyed through the mass media, addressing the benefits of small family size and family planning, and programs that focus on reduction in newborn mortality could also be considered, which would also help to reduce fertility.

Published
2021
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40. Prevalence and Risk Factor of Occupational Skin Complaints among Male Tannery Workers of Kanpur, India.

Author

Kashyap GC, Singh SK, and Chauhan BG

Abstract

Background: Occupational skin illnesses are the second most common occupational health hazard following musculoskeletal disorders. Tannery workers have frequent and prolonged exposure to skin irritants and allergens and may have a higher risk of developing occupational dermatitis., Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the extent of skin problems and their determinants among male tannery workers., Materials and Methods: The data for the present research was drawn from a cross-sectional household study of tannery and nontannery workers in the Jajmau area of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 284 tannery and 289 nontannery workers were interviewed using purposive sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and multivariate techniques have been used., Results: Tannery workers experienced itching hands or fingers with fissures (21%), scaling of hands or fingers with fissures (18%), red and swollen hands or fingers (11%), and vesicles on the hands or between the fingers (11%). The workers who had moderate/high dermal exposure to chemicals were 35( P < 0.001), and they were 31 ( P < 0.001) times more likely to experience vesicles on scaling hands or fingers with fissures, and itching hands or fingers with fissures. The tannery workers engaged in wet finishing work were significantly 3.9 ( P < 0.1) times more likely to experienced scaling on hands or fingers with fissures., Conclusion: The study acclaims the mechanization of tannery activities at workplaces, so that risk of skin complaints can be minimized among tannery workers. As the risk of skin complaints is very high with the dermal exposure to chemicals, personal protective equipment must be provided and their use should be included in the curriculum of the ternary workers., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Dermatology.)

Published
2021
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