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218 results on '"Charlton, David G."'

3. Characteristics of infection control programs in U.S. Air Force dental clinics

Author

Harte, Jennifer A. and Charlton, David G.

Subjects
United States. Air Force -- Services, Wellness programs -- Planning, Practice guidelines (Medicine) -- Analysis, Dental clinics -- Evaluation, Company business planning, Health
Abstract

A study, determining the current infection control practices in the United States Air Force (USAF) Dental Corps clinics, for the purpose of updating previously issued guidelines and developing infection control training programs, is presented.

Published
2005

4. Performance of high-speed dental handpieces subjected to simulated clinical use and sterilization

Author

Leonard, Daniel L. and Charlton, David G.

Subjects
Dental equipment and supplies -- Evaluation, Health
Abstract

Two dentists provide a comprehensive evaluation of nine high-speed handpieces. All were tested with a handpiece wear tester for up to 1,000 use/sterilization cycles. No handpiece was superior to any other on all of the parameters tested. These parameters included longevity, power, turbine speed, fiberoptic transmission, eccentricity, noise, chuck performance, visibility angle, interocclusal clearance and water coolant spray pattern. Dentists should choose the handpiece that best meets their needs.

Published
1999

8. Measurement of select physical and mechanical properties of 3 machinable ceramic materials.

Author

Charlton, David G., Roberts, Howard W., and Tiba, Amer

Subjects
PROPERTIES of matter, MECHANICAL behavior of materials, CERAMIC materials, HARDNESS, THERMAL expansion, ANATOMICAL specimens, TESTING
Abstract

Objective: To measure select physical and mechanical properties of 3 machinable ceramic materials (IPS Empress CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent; Vitablocs Mark II, Vident; Paradigm C, 3M ESPE). Method and Materials: The physical and mechanical properties tested were hardness (using Vickers hardness), flexural strength and modulus (with 3-point bending), fracture toughness (with Vickers hardness indentation), and coefficient of thermal expansion (using a thermomechanical analyzer). For each of the materials, 25 specimens were fabricated to test each property, except for coefficient of thermal expansion, where n = 5. For each tested property, data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance and Tukey Studentized range test (significance level = .05), when required for post hoc testing. Results: Mean Vickers hardness ranged from 511.3 (SD 8.6) for Paradigm C to 569.3 (SD 10.2) for Vitablocs Mark II. Flexural strength was greatest for IPS Empress CAD at 137.51 (SD 23.34) MPa and least for Vitablocs Mark II at 94.08 (SD 14.21) MPa. Flexural modulus ranged from 8.65 (SD 2.24) GPa (Vitablocs Mark II) to 16.10 (SD 5.94) GPa (IPS Empress CAD). IPS Empress CAD had the highest fracture toughness at 2.18 (SD 0.30) MPa•m½, while Vitablocs Mark II had the lowest at 1.37 (SD 0.22) MPa•m½. Paradigm C exhibited the highest thermal expansion coefficient at 16.87 (SD 4.37) x 10-6/°C, and Vitablocs Mark II had the lowest at 8.60 (SD 1.47) x 10-6/°C. Conclusions: The 3 ceramic materials significantly differed in all of the properties measured. Vitablocs Mark II was the hardest of the 3 materials, and IPS Empress CAD had the greatest flexure strength, flexural modulus, and fracture toughness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

9. Comparative radiopacity of flowable resin composites.

Author

Murchison, David F., Charlton, David G., and Moore, William S.

Subjects
DENTAL radiography, RADIOGRAPHY equipment, DENTAL resins, DENSITOMETRY, PIT & fissure sealants (Dentistry), DENTIN, DENTAL fillings, DENTAL acrylic resins
Abstract

Objective: This in vitro investigation aimed to determine the radiopacity of eight recently introduced "flowable" restorative resin composites and to compare their radiodensities to those of enamel, dentin, and a widely used composite marketed tor universal application in anterior and posterior teeth. Method and materials: A total of 45 composite specimens were fabricated in cylindrical molds and exposed to a curing light for 120 seconds. Two methods were used to determine radiopacity: a transmission densitometer and a computer-assisted densitometric image analysis station. Results: Of the eight flowable resin composites tested, only three exhibited a radiopacity equal to or greater than that of enamel, a widely followed guideline for clinicians' diagnostic ability. The radiopacity of the remaining five materials was not statistically significantly greater than that of dentin. Conclusion: The level of radiopacity of the tested flowable composites was variable; those with low radiodensity should be avoided in Class II restorations, where a clear determination of recurrent caries by the examining clinician could be compromised. (Quintessence Int 1999;30:179-184) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1999

10. Immersion Disinfection of Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressions With Sodium Hypochlorite. Part II: Effect on Gypsum.

Author

Vandewalle, Kraig S., Charlton, David G., Schwartz, Richard S., Reagan, Stephen E., and Koeppen, Raymond G.

Subjects
DENTAL casting, SODIUM hypochlorite, HYDROCOLLOIDS, GYPSUM, DENTAL pulp, DENTAL materials, DENTISTRY, DENTAL therapeutics, PROSTHODONTICS
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of various immersion times and concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on irreversible hydrocolloid impressions and resultant gypsum casts. Irreversible hydrocolloid impressions of a test die were immersed for 1, 5, or 10 minutes in water (control), 5.25%, 0.525%, and 0.0525% sodium hypochlorite and then cast in a Type III stone and a Type V stone. Each stone specimen was evaluated for detail reproduction, dimensional change, surface roughness, and surface hardness. The results indicated that impressions may be immersed in sodium hypochlorite for any of the experimental times and concentrations without negative effects on Type V stone casts. However, immersion of impressions in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite causes some surface deterioration on Type III stone casts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1994

11. Tests of the standard model and constraints on new physics from measurements of fermion-pair production at 189-209 GeV at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barillari, T., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Ciocca, C., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harel, A., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, C.CIOCCA, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pair production, Chargino, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Event generator
Abstract

Cross-section and angular distributions for hadronic and lepton-pair final states in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 189 GeV and 209 GeV, measured with the OPAL detector at LEP, are presented and compared with the predictions of the Standard Model. The measurements are used to determine the electromagnetic coupling constant alphaem at LEP2 energies. In addition, the results are used together with OPAL measurements at 91-183 GeV within the S-matrix formalism to determine the gamma-Z interference term and to make an almost model-independent measurement of the Z mass. Limits on extensions to the Standard Model described by effective four-fermion contact interactions or the addition of a heavy Z boson are also presented., Comment: 79 pages, 22 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2004

12. Search for associated production of massive states decaying into two photons in e+e− annihilations at =88–209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Cohen, I., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turcot, A.S., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), FOS: Physical sciences, Sigma, Context (language use), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gamma gamma, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search is performed for production of short-lived particles in e+e- -> XY, with X -> gamma gamma and Y -> ffbar, for scalar X and scalar or vector Y. Model-independent limits in the range of 25-60 femtobarns are presented on sigma (e+e- -> XY) x B(X -> ffbar) for centre-of-mass energies in the range 205-207 GeV. The data from all LEP centre-of-mass energies 88-209 GeV are also interpreted in the context of fermiophobic Higgs boson models, for which a lower mass limit of 105.5 GeV is obtained for a "benchmark" fermiophobic Higgs boson., 17 pages, 4 figures

Published
2002

13. Measurement of the hadronic cross-section for the scattering of two virtual photons at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, J., Couchman, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Long, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, and D., Zer Zion

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Virtual particle, Parton, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The interaction of virtual photons is investigated using the reaction e+e- -> e+e- hadrons based on data taken by the OPAL experiment at e+e- centre-of-mass energies sqrt(s_ee)=189-209 GeV, for W>5 GeV and at an average Q^2 of 17.9 GeV^2. The measured cross-sections are compared to predictions of the Quark Parton Model (QPM), to the Leading Order QCD Monte Carlo model PHOJET to the NLO prediction for the reaction e+e- -> e+e-qqbar, and to BFKL calculations. PHOJET, NLO e+e- -> e+e-qqbar, and QPM describe the data reasonably well, whereas the cross-section predicted by a Leading Order BFKL calculation is too large., 30 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to Eur.Phys.J. C

Published
2002

14. Investigation of the decay of orbitally-excited B mesons and first measurement of the branching ratio ${\rm BR}({\rm B}^*_J \rightarrow{\rm B}^* \pi (X))$

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Baumann, S., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., de Roeck, A., de Wolf, E., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauke, A., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Vachon, B., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Branching fraction, Hadron, Analytical chemistry, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, B meson, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

From about 4 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the OPAL detector on and near to the Z resonance, we select a sample of more than 570000 inclusively reconstructed B mesons. Orbitally-excited mesons B*J are reconstructed using Bpi+- combinations. Independently, B* mesons are reconstructed using the decay B* -> Bgamma. The selected B* candidates are used to obtain samples enriched or depleted in the decay B*J -> B*pi+-(X), where (X) refers to decay modes with or without additional accompanying decay particles. From the number of signal candidates in the Bpi+- mass spectra of these two samples, we perform the first measurement of the branching ratio of orbitally-excited B mesons decaying into B*pi(X): BR(B*J ->B*pi(X)) = 0.85 +0.36-0.37 +- 0.12, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. If B*J decay modes other than single pion transitions can be neglected the measured ratio corresponds to the branching ratio BR(B*J->B*pi). In the framework of Heavy Quark Symmetry, a simultaneous fit to the Bpi+- mass spectra of the samples enriched or depleted in B*J->B*pi+-(X) decays yields the mass and the width of the B1(3/2) state, as well as the branching ratio of B*J mesons decaying into B*pi: M(B1(3/2)) = (5.738 +0.005-0.006 +-0.007) GeV/c2 G(B1(3/2)) = (18 +15-13 +29-23) MeV/c BR(B*J->B*pi) = 0.74 +0.12-0.10 +0.21-0.15, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. From about 4 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the OPAL detector on and near to the Z resonance, we select a sample of more than 570000 inclusively reconstructed B mesons. Orbitally-excited mesons B*J are reconstructed using Bpi+- combinations. Independently, B* mesons are reconstructed using the decay B* -> Bgamma. The selected B* candidates are used to obtain samples enriched or depleted in the decay B*J -> B*pi+-(X), where (X) refers to decay modes with or without additional accompanying decay particles. From the number of signal candidates in the Bpi+- mass spectra of these two samples, we perform the first measurement of the branching ratio of orbitally-excited B mesons decaying into B*pi(X): BR(B*J ->B*pi(X)) = 0.85 +0.36-0.37 +- 0.12, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. If B*J decay modes other than single pion transitions can be neglected the measured ratio corresponds to the branching ratio BR(B*J->B*pi). In the framework of Heavy Quark Symmetry, a simultaneous fit to the Bpi+- mass spectra of the samples enriched or depleted in B*J->B*pi+-(X) decays yields the mass and the width of the B1(3/2) state, as well as the branching ratio of B*J mesons decaying into B*pi: M(B1(3/2)) = (5.738 +0.005-0.006 +-0.007) GeV/c2 G(B1(3/2)) = (18 +15-13 +29-23) MeV/c BR(B*J->B*pi) = 0.74 +0.12-0.10 +0.21-0.15, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Published
2002

15. Measurement of the mass and width of the W boson in e+e− collisions at 189 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Baumann, S., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., de Roeck, A., de Wolf, E., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauke, A., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Vachon, B., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., G., Abbiendi, K., Ackerstaff, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S. F., Ashby, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, A. H., Ball, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, S., Baumann, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, P., Bright Thoma, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, P., Capiluppi, R. K., Carnegie, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, O. C., Cooke, J., Couchman, C., Couyoumtzeli, R. L., Coxe, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., de Roeck, E., de Wolf, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, P. G., Estabrook, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, M., Fanti, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, C., Grandi, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, C., Hajdu, G. G., Hanson, M., Hansroul, M., Hapke, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, A., Hauke, M., Hauschild, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, A., Hocker, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, A. K., Honma, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, F. R., Jacob, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, R., Liebisch, J., Lillich, B., List, C., Littlewood, A. W., Lloyd, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Ling, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, W., Mohr, A., Montanari, T., Mori, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, F. G., Oakham, F., Odorici, H. O., Ogren, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J., Patt, P., Pfeifenschneider, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, A. M., Rossi, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, O., Runolfsson, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G. P., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, K., Stoll, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S. D., Talbot, S., Tarem, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M., Thiergen, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, S., Tower, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Vachon, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, J. S., White, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electroweak interaction, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The mass and width of the W boson are determined in e+e- collisions at LEP using 183 pb^-1 of data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy roots=189 GeV with the OPAL detector. The invariant mass distributions from 970 WW->qqqq and 1118 WW->qqln candidate events are used to measure the mass of the W boson, Mw = 80.451 +- 0.076(stat.) +- 0.049(syst.) GeV. A direct measurement of the width of the W boson gives Gw=2.09 +- 0.18(stat.) +- 0.09(syst.) GeV. The results are combined with previous OPAL results from 78 pb^-1 of data recorded with roots from 161 to 183 GeV, to obtain: Mw = 80.432 +- 0.066(stat.) +- 0.045(syst.) GeV, Gw = 2.04 +- 0.16(stat.) +- 0.09(syst.) GeV. The consistency of the direct measurement of Mw with that inferred from other measurements of electroweak parameters provides an important test of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions., 24 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B

Published
2001

16. Multiplicities of $\pi^0, \eta,\rm K^0$ and of charged particles in quark and gluon jets

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Boeriu, O., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Ciocca, C., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., de Roeck, A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hargrove, C.K., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauke, A., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Rick, H., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schmitt, S., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., G., Abbiendi, K., Ackerstaff, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S. F., Ashby, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, A. H., Ball, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, J. R., Batley, S., Baumann, T., Belmke, K. W., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, S., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, P., Bock, J., Bohme, O., Boeriu, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braidant, P., Bright Thoma, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, P., Capiluppi, R. K., Carnegie, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, C., Ciocca, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, O. C., Cooke, J., Couchman, C., Couyoumtzeli, R. L., Coxe, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., de Roeck, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, P. G., Estabrook, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, M., Fanti, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, C., Grandi, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, C., Hajdu, G. G., Hanson, M., Hansroul, M., Hapke, K., Harder, A., Harel, C. K., Hargrove, M., Harin Dirac, A., Hauke, M., Hauschild, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, M. D., Hildreth, J. C., Hill, A., Hocker, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, A. K., Honma, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, F. R., Jacob, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, R., Liebisch, J., Lillich, B., List, C., Littlewood, A. W., Lloyd, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Long, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, M., Mannelli, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, W., Mohr, A., Montanari, T., Mori, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, F. G., Oakham, F., Odorici, H. O., Ogren, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J., Patt, P., Pfeifenschneider, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, C., Rembser, H., Rick, S. A., Robin, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, A. M., Rossi, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, O., Runolfsson, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, S., Schmitt, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shephard Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G. P., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, K., Stoll, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, B., Surrow, S. D., Talbot, S., Tarem, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M., Thiergen, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, S., Tower, T., Trefzger, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, J. S., White, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, and D., Zer Zion

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Eta meson, Multiplicity (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Gluon, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We compared the multiplicities of pizero, eta, Kzero and of charged particles in quark and gluon jets in 3-jet events, as measured by the OPAL experiment at LEP. The comparisons were performed for distributions unfolded to 100% pure quark and gluon jets, at an effective scale Qjet which took into account topological dependences of the 3-jet environment. The ratio of particle multiplicity in gluon jets to that in quark jets as a function of Qjet for pizero, eta and Kzero was found to be independent of the particle species. This is consistent with the QCD prediction that the observed enhancement in the mean particle rate in gluon jets with respect to quark jets should be independent of particle species. In contrast to some theoretical predictions and previous observations, we observed no evidence for an enhancement of eta meson production in gluon jets with respect to quark jets, beyond that observed for charged particles. We measured the ratio of the slope of the average charged particle multiplicity in gluon jets to that in quark jets, C, and we compared it to a next-to-next-to-next-to leading order calculation. Our result, C=2.27+-0.20(stat+syst),is about one standard deviation higher than the perturbative prediction. We compared the multiplicities of pizero, eta, Kzero and of charged particles in quark and gluon jets in 3-jet events, as measured by the OPAL experiment at LEP. The comparisons were performed for distributions unfolded to 100% pure quark and gluon jets, at an effective scale Qjet which took into account topological dependences of the 3-jet environment. The ratio of particle multiplicity in gluon jets to that in quark jets as a function of Qjet for pizero, eta and Kzero was found to be independent of the particle species. This is consistent with the QCD prediction that the observed enhancement in the mean particle rate in gluon jets with respect to quark jets should be independent of particle species. In contrast to some theoretical predictions and previous observations, we observed no evidence for an enhancement of eta meson production in gluon jets with respect to quark jets, beyond that observed for charged particles. We measured the ratio of the slope of the average charged particle multiplicity in gluon jets to that in quark jets, C, and we compared it to a next-to-next-to-next-to leading order calculation. Our result, C=2.27+-0.20(stat+syst),is about one standard deviation higher than the perturbative prediction.

Published
2000

17. A study of spin alignment of $\rho(770)^{\pm}$ and $\omega(782)$ mesons in hadronic Z $^0$ decays

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Altekamp, N., Anderson, K.J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Bechtluft, J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Betts, S., Biebel, O., Biguzzi, A., Bloodworth, I.J., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Chrisman, D., Ciocca, C., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Conboy, J.E., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Davis, R., De Jong, S., De Roeck, A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Fanti, M., Faust, A.A., Feld, L., Fiedler, F., Fierro, M., Fleck, I., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gascon, J., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Gibson, V., Gibson, W.R., Gingrich, D.M., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Gorn, W., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hargrove, C.K., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hobson, P.R., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Imrie, D.C., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jimack, M., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Kayal, P.I., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klier, A., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Kolrep, M., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lauber, J., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Lui, D., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., Mckigney, E.A., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Perez-Ochoa, R., Petzold, S., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poffenberger, P., Poli, B., Polok, J., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Rick, H., Robertson, S., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sang, W.M., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schmitt, S., Schoning, A., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Sittler, A., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Steuerer, J., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Taras, P., Tarem, S., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Van Kooten, Rick J., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Wackerle, F., Wagner, A., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Physics, Density matrix, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Omega, Helicity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract

The helicity density matrix elements rho[00] of rho(770)+- and omega(782) mesons produced in Z decays have been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. Over the measured meson energy range, the values are compatible with 1/3, corresponding to a statistical mix of helicity -1, 0 and +1 states. For the highest accessible scaled energy range 0.3 < x_E < 0.6, the measured rho[00] values of the rho(770)+- and the omega are 0.373 +- 0.052 and 0.142 +- 0.114, respectively. These results are compared to measurements of other vector mesons. The helicity density matrix elements rho[00] of rho(770)+- and omega(782) mesons produced in Z decays have been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. Over the measured meson energy range, the values are compatible with 1/3, corresponding to a statistical mix of helicity -1, 0 and +1 states. For the highest accessible scaled energy range 0.3 < x_E < 0.6, the measured rho[00] values of the rho(770)+- and the omega are 0.373 +- 0.052 and 0.142 +- 0.114, respectively. These results are compared to measurements of other vector mesons. The helicity density matrix elements rho[00] of rho(770)+- and omega(782) mesons produced in Z decays have been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. Over the measured meson energy range, the values are compatible with 1/3, corresponding to a statistical mix of helicity -1, 0 and +1 states. For the highest accessible scaled energy range 0.3 < x_E < 0.6, the measured rho[00] values of the rho(770)+- and the omega are 0.373 +- 0.052 and 0.142 +- 0.114, respectively. These results are compared to measurements of other vector mesons. The helicity density matrix elements rho[00] of rho(770)+- and omega(782) mesons produced in Z decays have been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. Over the measured meson energy range, the values are compatible with 1/3, corresponding to a statistical mix of helicity -1, 0 and +1 states. For the highest accessible scaled energy range 0.3 < x_E < 0.6, the measured rho[00] values of the rho(770)+- and the omega are 0.373 +- 0.052 and 0.142 +- 0.114, respectively. These results are compared to measurements of other vector mesons. The helicity density matrix elements rho[00] of rho(770)+- and omega(782) mesons produced in Z decays have been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. Over the measured meson energy range, the values are compatible with 1/3, corresponding to a statistical mix of helicity -1, 0 and +1 states. For the highest accessible scaled energy range 0.3 < x_E < 0.6, the measured rho[00] values of the rho(770)+- and the omega are 0.373 +- 0.052 and 0.142 +- 0.114, respectively. These results are compared to measurements of other vector mesons.

Published
2000

18. Measurement of the W+W−γ cross-section and first direct limits on anomalous electroweak quartic gauge couplings

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Betts, S., Biebel, O., Biguzzi, A., Bloodworth, I.J., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Boeriu, O., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Chrisman, D., Ciocca, C., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Conboy, J.E., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., Davis, R., de Roeck, A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Fanti, M., Faust, A.A., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fierro, M., Fleck, I., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Gingrich, D.M., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Gorn, W., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hargrove, C.K., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hobson, P.R., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Imrie, D.C., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jimack, M., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Kayal, P.I., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klier, A., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Kolrep, M., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lauber, J., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., Mckigney, E.A., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Meyer, I., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Perez-Ochoa, R., Petzold, S., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Rick, H., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sang, W.M., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schmitt, S., Schoning, A., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Taras, P., Tarem, S., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Van Kooten, Rick J., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Wackerle, F., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Electroweak interaction, FOS: Physical sciences, Photon energy, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

A study of W+W- events accompanied by hard photon radiation produced in e+e- collisions at LEP is presented. Events consistent with two on-shell W-bosons and an isolated photon are selected from 183pb^-1 of data recorded at root{s}=189GeV. From these data, 17 W+W-gamma candidates are selected with photon energy greater than 10GeV, consistent with the Standard Model expectation. These events are used to measure the e+e- to W+W-gamma cross-section within a set of geometric and kinematic cuts; sigma{W+W-gamma} = 136+-37+-8 fb, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The photon energy spectrum is used to set the first direct, albeit weak, limits on possible anomalous contributions to the {W+ W- gamma gamma} and {W+ W- gamma Z0} vertices: -0.070GeV^{-2} < a_0/Lambda^2 < 0.070GeV^{-2}, -0.13GeV^{-2} < a_c/Lambda^2 < 0.19GeV^{-2}, -0.61GeV^{-2} < a_n/Lambda^2 < 0.57GeV^{-2}, where Lambda represents the energy scale for new physics., 23 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Letts. B

Published
1999

19. Measurement of the semileptonic branching ratio of charm hadrons produced in ${\rm Z}^0\to{\rm c\bar c}$ decays

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Altekamp, N., Anderson, K.J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Bartoldus, R., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Bechtluft, J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Betts, S., Biebel, O., Biguzzi, A., Bird, S.D., Blobel, V., Bloodworth, I.J., Bobinski, M., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Burgard, C., Burgin, R., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Chrisman, D., Ciocca, C., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Conboy, J.E., Cooke, O.C., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Davis, R., De Jong, S., del Pozo, L.A., de Roeck, A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Eatough, D., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Evans, H.G., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Faust, A.A., Fiedler, F., Fierro, M., Fleck, I., Folman, R., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gascon, J., Gascon-Shotkin, S.M., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Gibson, V., Gibson, W.R., Gingrich, D.M., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Gorn, W., Grandi, C., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Hargrove, C.K., Hartmann, C., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Herndon, M., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hillier, S.J., Hobson, P.R., Hocker, James Andrew, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Imrie, D.C., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jimack, M., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Kayal, P.I., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Koetke, D.S., Kokott, T.P., Kolrep, M., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Lanske, D., Lauber, J., Lautenschlager, S.R., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Lazic, D., Lee, A.M., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Ludwig, J., Lui, D., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Markopoulos, C., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., Mckigney, E.A., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menke, S., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Meyer, J., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mir, R., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nellen, B., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Palinkas, J., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Perez-Ochoa, R., Petzold, S., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poffenberger, P., Polok, J., Przybycien, M., Rembser, C., Rick, H., Robertson, S., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sang, W.M., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharf, F., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schmitt, B., Schmitt, S., Schoning, A., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Sittler, A., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Steuerer, J., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tanaka, S., Taras, P., Tarem, S., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomson, M.A., von Torne, E., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turcot, A.S., Turner-Watson, M.F., Van Kooten, Rick J., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Wackerle, F., Wagner, A., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wermes, N., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Yekutieli, G., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The inclusive charm hadron semileptonic branching fractions B(c to e) and B(c to mu) in Z to ccbar events have been determined using 4.4 million hadronic Z decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. A charm-enriched sample is obtained by selecting events with reconstructed D*+- mesons. Using leptons found in the hemisphere opposite that of the D*+- mesons, the semileptonic branching fractions of charm hadrons are measured to be B(c to e) = 0.103 +-0.009 +0.009 -0.008 and B(c to mu) = 0.090 +-0.007 +0.007 -0.006 where the first errors are in each case statistical and the others systematic. Combining these measurements, an inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of charm hadrons of B(c to l) = 0.095 +-0.006 +0.007 -0.006 is obtained. The inclusive charm hadron semileptonic branching fractions B(c to e) and B(c to mu) in Z to ccbar events have been determined using 4.4 million hadronic Z decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. A charm-enriched sample is obtained by selecting events with reconstructed D*+- mesons. Using leptons found in the hemisphere opposite that of the D*+- mesons, the semileptonic branching fractions of charm hadrons are measured to be B(c to e) = 0.103 +-0.009 +0.009 -0.008 and B(c to mu) = 0.090 +-0.007 +0.007 -0.006 where the first errors are in each case statistical and the others systematic. Combining these measurements, an inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of charm hadrons of B(c to l) = 0.095 +-0.006 +0.007 -0.006 is obtained.

Published
1999

20. A Combination of Preliminary Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model

Author

Abbaneo, D., Alcaraz, J., Antilogus, P., Bajo-Vaquero, A., Bambade, P., Barberio, E., Biglietti, M., Blondel, A., Blyth, S., Bourilkov, D., Casado, P., Charlton, David G., Checchia, P., Chierici, R., Clare, R., La Cruz, B., Elsing, M., Garcia-Abia, Pablo, Grunewald, M. W., Gurtu, A., Hansen, J. B., Hansen, P., Hawkings, R., Holt, J., Jones, R. W. L., Kersevan, B., Kjaer, N., Lancon, E., Malgeri, L., Mariotti, C., Martinez, M., Matorras, F., Matteuzzi, C., Mele, S., Migliore, E., Minard, M. N., Klaus Moenig, Oh, A., Parkes, C., Parzefall, U., Paus, C., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Pietrzyk, B., Pooth, O., Quast, G., Renton, P., Rick, H., Riemann, S., Roney, J. M., Ruiz, H., Sachs, K., Spagnolo, S., Straessner, A., Strom, David M., Tenchini, R., Teubert, F., Tournefier, E., Valassi, A., Villa, S., Voss, H., Ward, C. P., Watson, N. K., Wells, P. S., Groot, N., Rowson, P. C., Serbo, V., Su, D., Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Flores, Sylvie

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2003 summer conferences. Averages from $\Zzero$ resonance results are derived for hadronic and leptonic cross sections, the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, the $\tau$ polarisation asymmetries, the $\bb$ and $\cc$ partial widths and forward-backward asymmetries and the $\qq$ charge asymmetry. Above the $\Zzero$ resonance, averages are derived for di-fermion cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries, photon-pair, W-pair, Z-pair, single-W and single-Z cross sections, electroweak gauge boson couplings, W mass and width and W decay branching ratios. Also, an investigation of the interference of photon and Z-boson exchange is presented, and colour reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlation analyses in W-pair production are combined. The main changes with respect to the experimental results presented in summer 2002 are updates to the mass of the W boson, four-fermion cross sections and gauge couplings, all measured at LEP-2, and the LEP heavy-flavour results measured at the Z pole. The results are compared with precise electroweak measurements from other experiments, notably the recent final result on the electroweak mixing angle determined in neutrino-nucleon scattering by the NuTeV collaboration and the new result in atomic parity violation in Caesium. The parameters of the Standard Model are evaluated, first using the combined LEP electroweak measurements, and then using the full set of electroweak results., Comment: 206 pages; V2 with small changes to titlepage and references

Published
2005

21. A study of W+W- gamma events at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A study of W+W- events accomanied by hard photon radiation produced in e+e- collisions at LEP is presented. Events consistent with being two on-shell W bosons and an isolated photon are selected from 681 pb^-1 of data recorded at 180 GeV < sqrt(s) < 209 GeV. For these data , 187 W+W- candidates are selected with photon energies greater than 2.5 GeV. The selected events are used to determine the W+ W- gamma cross section at five values of sqrt(s). The results are consistent with the Standard Model expectation. These data provide constraints on the related O(alpha) systematic uncertainties on the measurement of the W boson mass at LEP. Finally, the data are used to derive 95% C.L. upper limits on possible anomalous contributions to the W+ W- gamma gamma and W+ W- Z0 gamma vertices. A study of W+W- events accomanied by hard photon radiation produced in e+e- collisions at LEP is presented. Events consistent with being two on-shell W bosons and an isolated photon are selected from 681 pb^-1 of data recorded at 180 GeV < sqrt(s) < 209 GeV. For these data, 187 W+W- candidates are selected with photon energies greater than 2.5 GeV. The selected events are used to determine the W+ W- gamma cross section at five values of sqrt(s). The results are consistent with the Standard Model expectation. These data provide constraints on the related O(alpha) systematic uncertainties on the measurement of the W boson mass at LEP. Finally, the data are used to derive 95% C.L. upper limits on possible anomalous contributions to the W+ W- gamma gamma and W+ W- Z0 gamma vertices. A study of W + W − events accompanied by hard photon radiation, E γ >2.5 GeV, produced in e + e − collisions at LEP is presented. Events consistent with being two on-shell W-bosons and an isolated photon are selected from 681 pb −1 of data recorded at 180 GeV < s

Published
2004

22. Experimental studies of unbiased gluon jets from $\mathrm{e^+ e^−}$ annihilations using the jet boost algorithm

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Axen, D., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R. K., Kellogg, R. G., Kennedy, B. W., Kim, D. H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Azuelos, G., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G. D., Landsman, H., Bailey, I., Lanske, D., Layter, J. G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S. L., Loebinger, F. K., Lu, J., Barberio, E., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A. J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W. J., McKenna, J., Barlow, R. J., McMahon, T. J., McPherson, R. A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F. S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D. J., Batley, R. J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H. A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S. W., Bechtle, P., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M. J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J. R., Patrick, G. N., Pilcher, J. E., Pinfold, J., Behnke, T., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Roney, J. M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E. K. G., Schaile, A. D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Bell, P. J., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W. G., Seuster, R., Shears, T. G., Shen, B. C., Sherwood, P., Akesson, P. F., Bella, G., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A. M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Bellerive, A., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R. J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M. A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Benelli, G., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M. F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C. F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Bethke, S., Waller, D., Ward, C. P., Ward, D. R., Warsinsky, M., Watkins, P. M., Watson, A. T., Watson, N. K., Wells, P. S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Biebel, O., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T. R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, OPAL Collaboration, Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Alexander, G., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H. J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R. K., Caron, B., Carter, A. A., Carter, J. R., Chang, C. Y., Charlton, David G., Allison, John, Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E. A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Amaral, P., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I. P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Anagnostou, G., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Anderson, K. J., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P. O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G. G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Arcelli, S., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C. M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R. J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R. D., Hill, J. C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Asai, S., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T. R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., and Kawagoe, K.

Subjects
perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics], jet [quark], OPAL, hadronic decay [Z0], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, spectrum [multiplicity], bibliography, particle identification [jet], CERN LEP Stor, annihilation [electron positron], energy [jet], +quark+antiquark+gluon%22">Z0 --> quark antiquark gluon, transverse momentum [jet], fragmentation function, approx. 91 GeV-cms, dipole [color], moment [multiplicity], multiplicity [charged particle], jet [gluon], colliding beams [electron positron], High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment, experimental results
Abstract

We present the first experimental results based on the jet boost algorithm, a technique to select unbiased samples of gluon jets in e+e- annihilations, i.e. gluon jets free of biases introduced by event selection or jet finding criteria. Our results are derived from hadronic Z0 decays observed with the OPAL detector at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN. First, we test the boost algorithm through studies with Herwig Monte Carlo events and find that it provides accurate measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distributions of unbiased gluon jets for jet energies larger than about 5 GeV, and of the jet particle energy spectra (fragmentation functions) for jet energies larger than about 14 GeV. Second, we apply the boost algorithm to our data to derive unbiased measurements of the gluon jet multiplicity distribution for energies between about 5 and 18 GeV, and of the gluon jet fragmentation function at 14 and 18 GeV. In conjunction with our earlier results at 40 GeV, we then test QCD calculations for the energy evolution of the distributions, specifically the mean and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution, and the fragmentation function. The theoretical results are found to be in global agreement with the data, although the factorial moments are not well described for jet energies below about 14 GeV.

Published
2004

23. Search for anomalous production of di-lepton events with missing transverse momentum in <tex>e(^{+})e(^{-})$</tex> collisions at root √s=183-209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, OPAL Collaboration, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract

In total 1317 di-lepton events with significant missing transverse momentum were identified in a total data sample of 680 pb-1 collected at e+e- centre-of-mass energies ranging from 183 GeV to 209 GeV. The number of di-lepton events, the dependence on centre-of-mass energy, and the event properties are consistent with expectations from Standard Model processes, predominantly W+W- production with both W bosons decaying leptonically. This topology is also an experimental signature for the pair production of new particles that decay to a charged lepton accompanied by one or more invisible particles. No evidence for new phenomena is apparent. Upper limits are presented on the production cross-section multiplied by the relevant branching ratio squared for sleptons, leptonically decaying charginos and charged Higgs bosons. Mass limits are also given., Comment: 42 pages, 15 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2004

24. A study of charm production in beauty decays with the OPAL detector at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, C.A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using an inclusive method, BR(b -> D\bar{D}X) has been measured in hadronic Z^0 decays with the OPAL detector at LEP. The impact parameter significance of tracks opposite tagged b-jets is used to differentiate b -> D\bar{D}X decays from other decays. Using this result, the average number of charm and anti-charm quarks produced per beauty quark decay, n_c, is determined. Using an inclusive method, BR(b -> D\bar{D}X) has been measured in hadronic Z^0 decays with the OPAL detector at LEP. The impact parameter significance of tracks opposite tagged b-jets is used to differentiate b -> D\bar{D}X decays from other decays. Using this result, the average number of charm and anti-charm quarks produced per beauty quark decay, n_c, is determined.

Published
2004

25. Experimental studies of unbiased gluon jets from $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilations using the jet boost algorithm

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Warsinsky, M., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, P.CAPILUPPI, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, A.M.ROSSI, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the first experimental results based on the jet boost algorithm, a technique to select unbiased samples of gluon jets in e+e- annihilations, i.e. gluon jets free of biases introduced by event selection or jet finding criteria. Our results are derived from hadronic Z0 decays observed with the OPAL detector at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN. First, we test the boost algorithm through studies with Herwig Monte Carlo events and find that it provides accurate measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distributions of unbiased gluon jets for jet energies larger than about 5 GeV, and of the jet particle energy spectra (fragmentation functions) for jet energies larger than about 14 GeV. Second, we apply the boost algorithm to our data to derive unbiased measurements of the gluon jet multiplicity distribution for energies between about 5 and 18 GeV, and of the gluon jet fragmentation function at 14 and 18 GeV. In conjunction with our earlier results at 40 GeV, we then test QCD calculations for the energy evolution of the distributions, specifically the mean and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution, and the fragmentation function. The theoretical results are found to be in global agreement with the data, although the factorial moments are not well described for jet energies below about 14 GeV. We present the first experimental results based on the jet boost algorithm, a technique to select unbiased samples of gluon jets in e+e- annihilations, i.e. gluon jets free of biases introduced by event selection or jet finding criteria. Our results are derived from hadronic Z0 decays observed with the OPAL detector at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN. First, we test the boost algorithm through studies with Herwig Monte Carlo events and find that it provides accurate measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distributions of unbiased gluon jets for jet energies larger than about 5 GeV, and of the jet particle energy spectra (fragmentation functions) for jet energies larger than about 14 GeV. Second, we apply the boost algorithm to our data to derive unbiased measurements of the gluon jet multiplicity distribution for energies between about 5 and 18 GeV, and of the gluon jet fragmentation function at 14 and 18 GeV. In conjunction with our earlier results at 40 GeV, we then test QCD calculations for the energy evolution of the distributions, specifically the mean and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution, and the fragmentation function. The theoretical results are found to be in global agreement with the data, although the factorial moments are not well described for jet energies below about 14 GeV. We present the first experimental results based on the jet boost algorithm, a technique to select unbiased samples of gluon jets in e+e- annihilations, i.e. gluon jets free of biases introduced by event selection or jet finding criteria. Our results are derived from hadronic Z0 decays observed with the OPAL detector at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN. First, we test the boost algorithm through studies with Herwig Monte Carlo events and find that it provides accurate measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distributions of unbiased gluon jets for jet energies larger than about 5 GeV, and of the jet particle energy spectra (fragmentation functions) for jet energies larger than about 14 GeV. Second, we apply the boost algorithm to our data to derive unbiased measurements of the gluon jet multiplicity distribution for energies between about 5 and 18 GeV, and of the gluon jet fragmentation function at 14 and 18 GeV. In conjunction with our earlier results at 40 GeV, we then test QCD calculations for the energy evolution of the distributions, specifically the mean and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution, and the fragmentation function. The theoretical results are found to be in global agreement with the data, although the factorial moments are not well described for jet energies below about 14 GeV. We present the first experimental results based on the jet boost algorithm, a technique to select unbiased samples of gluon jets in e+e- annihilations, i.e. gluon jets free of biases introduced by event selection or jet finding criteria. Our results are derived from hadronic Z0 decays observed with the OPAL detector at the LEP e+e- collider at CERN. First, we test the boost algorithm through studies with Herwig Monte Carlo events and find that it provides accurate measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distributions of unbiased gluon jets for jet energies larger than about 5 GeV, and of the jet particle energy spectra (fragmentation functions) for jet energies larger than about 14 GeV. Second, we apply the boost algorithm to our data to derive unbiased measurements of the gluon jet multiplicity distribution for energies between about 5 and 18 GeV, and of the gluon jet fragmentation function at 14 and 18 GeV. In conjunction with our earlier results at 40 GeV, we then test QCD calculations for the energy evolution of the distributions, specifically the mean and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments of the multiplicity distribution, and the fragmentation function. The theoretical results are found to be in global agreement with the data, although the factorial moments are not well described for jet energies below about 14 GeV.

Published
2003

26. Study of Z Pair Production and Anomalous Couplings in $e^+ e^-$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ between 190 GeV and 209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Warsinsky, M., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Observable, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

A study of Z-boson pair production in e+e- annihilation at center-of-mass energies between 190 GeV and 209 GeV is reported. Final states containing only leptons, (l+l-l+l- and l+l-nn), quark and lepton pairs, (qql+l-, qqnn) and only hadrons (qqqq) are considered. In all states with at least one Z boson decaying hadronically, lifetime, lepton and event-shape tags are used to separate bb pairs from qq final state. Limits on anomalous ZZgamma and ZZZ couplings are derived from the measured cross sections and from event kinematics using an optimal observable method. Limits on low scale gravity with large dimensions are derived from the cross sections and their dependence on polar angle., 34 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J

Published
2003

27. Tests of models of color reconnection and a search for glueballs using gluon jets with a rapidity gap

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Cutoff, Rapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Gluon jets with a mean energy of 22 GeV and purity of 95% are selected from hadronic Z0 decay events produced in e+e- annihilations. A subsample of these jets is identified which exhibits a large gap in the rapidity distribution of particles within the jet. After imposing the requirement of a rapidity gap, the gluon jet purity is 86%. These jets are observed to demonstrate a high degree of sensitivity to the presence of color reconnection, i.e. higher order QCD processes affecting the underlying color structure. We use our data to test three QCD models which include a simulation of color reconnection: one in the Ariadne Monte Carlo, one in the Herwig Monte Carlo, and the other by Rathsman in the Pythia Monte Carlo. We find the Rathsman and Ariadne color reconnection models can describe our gluon jet measurements only if very large values are used for the cutoff parameters which serve to terminate the parton showers, and that the description of inclusive Z0 data is significantly degraded in this case. We conclude that color reconnection as implemented by these two models is disfavored. The signal from the Herwig color reconnection model is less clear and we do not obtain a definite conclusion concerning this model. In a separate study, we follow recent theoretical suggestions and search for glueball-like objects in the leading part of the gluon jets. No clear evidence is observed for these objects., Comment: 42 pages, 18 figures

Published
2003

28. Search for pair-produced leptoquarks in $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions at $\sqrt{s}\simeq$ 189 -209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Branching fraction, Scalar (mathematics), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Fermion, Pair production, Leptoquark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search for pair-produced leptoquarks is performed using e+e- collision events collected by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. The data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 596 pb^-1. The leptoquarks are assumed to be produced via couplings to the photon and the Z0. For a given search channel only leptoquark decays involving a single lepton generation are considered. No evidence for leptoquark pair production is observed. Lower limits on masses for scalar and vector leptoquarks are calculated. The results improve most of the LEP limits derived from previous searches for the pair production process by 10-25 GeV, depending on the leptoquark quantum numbers. A search for pair-produced leptoquarks is performed using e+e- collision events collected by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. The data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 596 pb^-1. The leptoquarks are assumed to be produced via couplings to the photon and the Z0. For a given search channel only leptoquark decays involving a single lepton generation are considered. No evidence for leptoquark pair production is observed. Lower limits on masses for scalar and vector leptoquarks are calculated. The results improve most of the LEP limits derived from previous searches for the pair production process by 10-25 GeV, depending on the leptoquark quantum numbers.

Published
2003

29. Test of non-commutative QED in the process $e^{+}e^{-} \to \gamma \gamma$ at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Non-communicative QED would lead to deviations from the Standard Model depending on a new energy scale $\Delta_{NC}$ and a unique direction in space defined by two angles $\eta$ and $\xi$. Here in this analysis $\eta$ is defined as the angle between the unique direction and the rotation axis of the earth. The predictions of such a theory for the process $e^{+} e^{-} \to \gamma \gamma$ are evalued for the specific orientation of the OPAL detector and compared to the measurements. Distributions of the polar and azimuthal scattering angles are used to extract limits on the energy scale $\Delta_{NC}$ depending on the model parameter $\eta$. At the 95% confidence level $\Delta_{NC}$ is found to be larger than 141 GeV for all $\eta$ and $\xi$. It is shown that the time dependence of the total cross-section could be used to determine the model parameter $\xi$ if there were a detectable signal. These are the first limits obtained on non-commutative QED from an $e^{+} e^{-}$ collider experiment. Non-commutative QED would lead to deviations from the Standard Model depending on a new energy scale Λ NC and a unique direction in space defined by two angles η and ξ . In this analysis, η is defined as the angle between the unique direction and the rotation axis of the earth. The predictions of a tree level calculation for the process e + e − → γγ are evaluated for the specific orientation of the OPAL detector and compared to the measurements. Distributions of the polar and azimuthal photon angles are used to extract limits on the energy scale Λ NC depending on the model parameter η . It is shown that the time dependence of the total cross-section could be used to determine the model parameter ξ if there were a detectable signal. This is the first experimental study of non-commutative QED at an e + e − collider. Non-commutative QED would lead to deviations from the Standard Model depending on a new energy scale Lambda_NC and a unique direction in space defined by two angles eta and xi. Here in this analysis eta is defined as the angle between the unique direction and the rotation axis of the earth. The predictions of such a theory for the process e+e- -> gamma gamma are evaluated for the specific orientation of the OPAL detector and compared to the measurements. Distributions of the polar and azimuthal scattering angles are used to extract limits on the energy scale Lambda_NC depending on the model parameter eta. At the 95% confidence level Lambda_NC is found to be larger than 141 GeV for all eta and xi. It is shown that the time dependence of the total cross-section could be used to determine the model parameter xi if there were a detectable signal. These are the first limits obtained on non-commutative QED from an e+e- collider experiment.

Published
2003

30. Decay-mode independent searches for new scalar bosons with the OPAL detector at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Cohen, I., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Klute, M., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharoe-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsnyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, OPAL Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, I., Cohen, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, M., Klute, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenz, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schoerner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, and L., Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Scalar (mathematics), Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Scalar boson, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Recoil, Mass spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract

This paper describes topological searches for neutral scalar bosons S0 produced in association with a Z0 boson via the Bjorken process e+e- -> S0Z0 at centre-of-mass energies of 91 GeV and 183-209 GeV. These searches are based on studies of the recoil mass spectrum of Z0 -> e+e- and mu+mu- events on a search for S0Z0 with Z0 -> nunu bar and S0 -> e+e- or photons. They cover the decays of the S0 into an arbitrary combination of hadrons, leptons, photons and invisible particles as well as the possibility that it might be stable. No indication for a signal is found in the data and upper limits on the cross section of the Bjorken process are calculated. Cross-section limits are given in terms of a scale factor k with respect to the Standrad Model cross section for the Higgs-strahlung process e+e- -> H0smZ0. These results can be interpreted in general scenarios independently of the decay modes of the S0. The examples considered here are the production of a single new scalar particle with a decay width smaller than the detector mass resolution, and for the first time, two scenarios with continuous mass distributions, due to a single very broad state or several states close in mass., 36 pages, 14 figures

Published
2003

31. Measurement of charged current triple gauge boson couplings using W pairs at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Groll, M., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, G.W., Wilson, D., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ARCELLI, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, L.BRIGLIADORI, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, B.POLI, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, G.P.SIROLI, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC

Subjects
Physics, Coupling, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Inverse, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Charged current
Abstract

Triple gauge boson couplings are measured from W-pair and single photon events recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at center-of-mass energies between 183 - 209 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 680 inverse picobarns. Only CP-conserving couplings are considered and SU(2)xU(1) relations between the WWZ and the WWgamma couolings are used, resulting in four independent couplings. Each coupling is determined in a separate fit, assuming the other couplings to take their Standard Model values. Fits are also done allowing some of the couplings to vary simultaneously. The results are compared with the Standard Model predictions., Comment: 27 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2003
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32. Measurement of isolated prompt photon production in photon-photon collisions at root s(ee)=183-209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Horvath, D., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Martin, A.J., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Nanjo, H., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Vertesi, R., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

For the first time at LEP the production of prompt photons is studied in the collisions of quasi-real photons using the OPAL data taken at e+e- centre-of-mass energies between 183 GeV and 209 GeV. The total inclusive production cross-section for isolated prompt photons in the kinematic range of photon transverse momentum larger than 3.0 GeV and absolute photon pseudorapidity less than 1 is determined to be 0.32 +- 0.04 (stat) +- 0.04 (sys) pb. Differential cross-sections are compared to the predictions of a next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculation., Comment: 28 pages, 11 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J C

Published
2003

33. A Measurement of Semileptonic B Decays to Narrow Orbitally-Excited Charm Mesons

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Decay chain, Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The decay chain b -> Bbar -> D^{**0} l nu X, D^{**0} -> D^{*+} pi^-, D^{*+} -> D^0 pi^+, D^0 ->(Kpi or K3pi) is identified in a sample of 3.9 million hadronic Z decays collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The branching ratio BR (b -> Bbar) x BR (Bbar -> D^0_1 l nu X) x BR (D^0_1 -> D^{*+} pi^-) is measured to be (2.64 +- 0.79 (stat) +- 0.39 (syst)) X 10^-3 for the J^P = 1^+ (D^0_1) state. For decays into the J^P = 2^+ (D^{*0}_2) state, an upper limit of 1.4 X 10^-3 is placed on the branching ratio at the 95% confidence level., 20 pages, 6 figures

Published
2002

34. Di-Jet Production in Photon-Photon colisions at $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ from 189 to 209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Di-jet producion is studied in collisions of quasi-real photons at e+e- centre- of-mass energies sqrt(s)ee from 189 to 209 GeV at LEP. The data were collected with the OPAL detector. Jets are reconstructed using an inclusive k_t clustering algorithm for all cross-section measurements presented. A cone jet algorithm is used in addition to study the different structure of the jets resulting from either of the algorithms. The inclusive di-jet cross-section is measured as a function of the mean transverse energy Etm(jet) of the two leading jets, and as a functiuon of the estimated fraction of the photon momentum carried by the parton entering the hard sub-process, xg, for different regions of Etm (jet). Angular distribution in di-jet events are measured and used to demonstrate the dominance of quark and gluon initiated processes in different regions of phase space. Furthermore the inclusive di-jet cross-section as a function of |eta(jet)| and |delta eta (jet)| is presented where eta(jet) is the jet pseudo-rapidity. Different regions of the xg+ -xg- -space are explored to study and control the influence of an underlying event. The results are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and to the predictions of the leading order Monte Carlo generator PYTHIA. Di-jet producion is studied in collisions of quasi-real photons at e+e- centre- of-mass energies sqrt(s)ee from 189 to 209 GeV at LEP. The data were collected with the OPAL detector. Jets are reconstructed using an inclusive k_t clustering algorithm for all cross-section measurements presented. A cone jet algorithm is used in addition to study the different structure of the jets resulting from either of the algorithms. The inclusive di-jet cross-section is measured as a function of the mean transverse energy Etm(jet) of the two leading jets, and as a functiuon of the estimated fraction of the photon momentum carried by the parton entering the hard sub-process, xg, for different regions of Etm (jet). Angular distribution in di-jet events are measured and used to demonstrate the dominance of quark and gluon initiated processes in different regions of phase space. Furthermore the inclusive di-jet cross-section as a function of |eta(jet)| and |delta eta (jet)| is presented where eta(jet) is the jet pseudo-rapidity. Different regions of the xg+ -xg- -space are explored to study and control the influence of an underlying event. The results are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and to the predictions of the leading order Monte Carlo generator PYTHIA. Di-jet producion is studied in collisions of quasi-real photons at e+e- centre- of-mass energies sqrt(s)ee from 189 to 209 GeV at LEP. The data were collected with the OPAL detector. Jets are reconstructed using an inclusive k_t clustering algorithm for all cross-section measurements presented. A cone jet algorithm is used in addition to study the different structure of the jets resulting from either of the algorithms. The inclusive di-jet cross-section is measured as a function of the mean transverse energy Etm(jet) of the two leading jets, and as a functiuon of the estimated fraction of the photon momentum carried by the parton entering the hard sub-process, xg, for different regions of Etm (jet). Angular distribution in di-jet events are measured and used to demonstrate the dominance of quark and gluon initiated processes in different regions of phase space. Furthermore the inclusive di-jet cross-section as a function of |eta(jet)| and |delta eta (jet)| is presented where eta(jet) is the jet pseudo-rapidity. Different regions of the xg+ -xg- -space are explored to study and control the influence of an underlying event. The results are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and to the predictions of the leading order Monte Carlo generator PYTHIA.

Published
2002

35. A Measurement of the $\tau^{-}\to \mu^{-}\overline{\nu}_{\mu}\nu_{\tau}$ Branching Ratio

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Lettso, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The tau -> mu nu nu branching ratio has been measured using data collected from 1990 to 1995 by the OPAL detector at the LEP collider. The resulting value of B(tau -> mu nu nu) = 0.1734 +- 0.0009(stat) +- 0.0006(syst) has been used in conjunction with other OPAL measurements to test lepton universality, yielding the coupling constant ratios gmu/ge=1.0005+-0.0044 and gt/ge=1.0031+-0.0048, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of unity. A value for the Michel parameter eta = 0.004 +- 0.037 has also been determined and used to find a limit for the mass of the charged Higgs boson mH+- > 1.25 tan beta, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The tau -> mu nu nu branching ratio has been measured using data collected from 1990 to 1995 by the OPAL detector at the LEP collider. The resulting value of B(tau -> mu nu nu) = 0.1734 +- 0.0009(stat) +- 0.0006(syst) has been used in conjunction with other OPAL measurements to test lepton universality, yielding the coupling constant ratios gmu/ge=1.0005+-0.0044 and gt/ge=1.0031+-0.0048, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of unity. A value for the Michel parameter eta = 0.004 +- 0.037 has also been determined and used to find a limit for the mass of the charged Higgs boson mH+- > 1.25 tan beta, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The τ − →μ − ν ̄ μ ν τ branching ratio has been measured using data collected from 1990 to 1995 by the OPAL detector at the LEP collider. The resulting value of B (τ − →μ − ν ̄ μ ν τ )=0.1734±0.0009( stat )±0.0006( syst ) has been used in conjunction with other OPAL measurements to test lepton universality, yielding the coupling constant ratios g μ / g e =1.0005±0.0044 and g τ / g e =1.0031±0.0048, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of unity. A value for the Michel parameter η =0.004±0.037 has also been determined and used to find a limit for the mass of the charged Higgs boson, m H ± >1.28tan β , in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.

Published
2002

36. Multi-Photon Production in e+e- collisions at sqrt(s) = 181 - 209 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., and Zivkovic, Lidija

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Resonance (particle physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The process e+e- -> gamma gamma (gamma) is studied using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP between the years 1997 and 2000. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 672.3pb-1 at centre-of-mass energies lying between 181 GeV and 209 GeV. Total and differential cross- sections are determined and found to be good agreement with the predictions of QED. Fits to the observed angular distributions are used to set limits on parameters from several models of physics beyond the Standard Model such as cut-off parameters, contact interactions of the type e+e-gamma gamma, gravity in extra spatial dimensions and excited electrons. In events with three photons in the final state the mass spectrum of photon pairs is investigated. No narrow resonance X-> gamma gamma is found and limits are placed on the product of the Xgamma production cross-section and branching ratio., 30 pages, 9 figures

Published
2002

37. Search for a low mass CP-odd Higgs boson in e+e- collisions with the OPAL detector at LEP2

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, OPAL Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, K., Kruger, M., Kupper, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenz, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schorner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, D., Zer Zion, and L., Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scalar (mathematics), Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 3. Good health, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Pseudoscalar, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Low Mass, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have analysed the data collected by OPAL at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV searching for Higgs boson candidates from the process e+e- -> h0Z0 followed by the decay of h0 -> A0A0 where A0 is the CP-odd Higgs boson. The search is done in the region where the A0 mass, mA, is below the production threshold for bbbar, and the CP-even Higgs boson mass mh is within the range 45-86 GeV/c^2. In this kinematic range, the decay of h0 -> A0A0 may be dominant and previous Higgs boson searches have very small sensitivities. This search can be interpreted within any model that predicts the existence of at least one scalar and one pseudoscalar Higgs boson. No excess of events is observed above the expected Standard Model backgrounds. Model-independent limits on the cross-section for the process e+e- -> h0Z0 are derived assuming 100% decays of the h0 into A0A0 and 100% decays of the A0A0 into each of the following final states: ccbarccbar, gggg, tau+tau-tau+tau-, ccbargg ggtau+tau- and ccbartau+tau-. The results are also interpreted in the CP-conserving no-mixing MSSM scenario, where the region 45, 26 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J.C

Published
2002

38. Measurement of the Mass of the W Boson in $e^+ e^-$ collisions using the Fully Leptonic Channel

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Cohen, I., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., OPAL Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, I., Cohen, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewskil, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcphersonl, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahrl, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Remboldd, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, and D., Zer Zion

Subjects
Systematic error, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Kinematics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Range (statistics), High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Energy (signal processing), Particle Physics - Experiment, Communication channel, Lepton
Abstract

A novel method of determining the mass of the W boson in the W+W- -> lnu lnu channel is presented and applied to 667pb^-1 of data recorded at the center-of- mass energies in the range 183-207 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. The Measured energies of charged leptons and the results of a new procedure based on an approximate kinematic reconstruction of the events are combined to give: Mw=80.41+-0.41+-0.13 GeV, when the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The systematic error is dominated by the uncertainty on the lepton energy, which is calibrated using data, and the parameterization of the variables used in the fitting, which is obtained using Monte Carlo events. Both of these are limited by statistics., 23 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Euro. Phys. Journal C

Published
2002

39. Measurement of Z/gamma* production in compton scattering of quasi-real photons

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Ruken, H., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spielmann, P., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, J., Couchman, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Long, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, Y., Rozen, H., Ruken, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, P., Spielmann, F., Spano, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, and D., Zer Zion

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Compton scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Lorentz covariance, Mandelstam variables, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Ansatz
Abstract

The process e+ e- -> e+ e- Z/gamma* is studied with the OPAL detector at LEP at a centre of mass energy of sqrt(s) = 189 GeV. The cross-section times the branching ratio of the Z/gamma* decaying into hadrons is measured within Lorentz invariant kinematic limits to be (1.2 +/- 0.3 +/- 0.1) pb for invariant masses of the hadronic system between 5 GeV and 60 GeV and (0.7 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.1) pb for hadronic masses above 60 GeV. The differential cross-sections of the Mandelstam variables s-hat, t-hat, and u-hat are measured and compared with the predictions from the Monte Carlo generators grc4f and PYTHIA. From this, based on a factorisation ansatz, the total and differential cross-sections for the subprocess e gamma -> e Z/gamma* are derived., 34 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2002

40. Search for Yukawa production of a light neutral Higgs Boson at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., OPAL Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, J., Couchman, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiva, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, and D., Zer Zion

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Muon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract

Within a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) a search for a light Higgs boson in the mass range of 4-12 GeV has been performed in the Yukawa process e+e- -> b bbar A/h -> b bbar tau+tau-, using the data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP between 1992 and 1995 in e+e- collisions at about 91 GeV centre-of-mass energy. A likelihood selection is applied to separate background and signal. The number of observed events is in good agreement with the expected background. Within a CP-conserving 2HDM type II model the cross-section for Yukawa production depends on xiAd = |tan beta| and xihd = |sin alpha/cos beta| for the production of the CP-odd A and the CP-even h, respectively, where tan beta is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs doublets and alpha is the mixing angle between the neutral CP-even Higgs bosons. From our data 95% C.L. upper limits are derived for xiAd within the range of 8.5 to 13.6 and for xihd between 8.2 to 13.7, depending on the mass of the Higgs boson, assuming a branching fraction into tau+tau- of 100%. An interpretation of the limits within a 2HDM type II model with Standard Model particle content is given. These results impose constraints on several models that have been proposed to explain the recent BNL measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment., 24 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Euro. Phys. J. C

Published
2002

41. Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson with the OPAL Detector at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, OPAL Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebell, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriun, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, K., Kruger, M., Kupper, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schorner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stah, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, D., Zer Zion, and L., Zivkovic

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Upper and lower bounds, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Consistency (statistics), Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This paper summarises the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV performed by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The consistency of the data with the background hypothesis and various Higgs boson mass hypotheses is examined. No indication of a signal is found in the data and a lower bound of 112.7GeV/C^2 is obtained on the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson at the 95% CL., Comment: 51 pages, 21 figures

Published
2002
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42. Measurement of the b quark forward-backward asymmetry around the Z0 peak using an inclusive tag

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Amaral, P., Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Buesser, K., Burckhart, H.J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Elfgren, E., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jeremie, H., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kruger, K., Kupper, M., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Tran, P., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zer-Zion, D., Zivkovic, Lidija, G., Abbiendi, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, S., Komamiya, L., Korma, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, K., Kruger, M., Kupper, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schorner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, D., Zer Zion, L., Zivkovic, and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, Asymmetry, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Vertex (curve), High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common, Lepton
Abstract

The b quark forward-backward asymmetry has been measured using hadronic Z0 decays collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP. Z0 -> bbbar decays were selected using a combination of secondary vertex and lepton tags, and the sign of the b quark charge was determined using an inclusive tag based on jet, vertex and kaon charges. The results, corrected to the quark level, are: A^b_FB = 0.0582 +- 0.0153 +- 0.0012 at sqrt(s) = 89.50 GeV A^b_FB = 0.0977 +- 0.0036 +- 0.0018 at sqrt(s) = 91.26 GeV A^b_FB = 0.1221 +- 0.0123 +- 0.0025 at sqrt(s) = 92.91 GeV where the first error is statistical and the second systematic in each case. Within the framework of the Standard Model, the result is interpreted as a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle for electrons of sin2theta_W^eff,e = 0.23205 +- 0.00068., 23 pages, 5 figures

Published
2002
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43. A Combination of Preliminary Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model, 2001: addendum

Author

Abbaneo, D., Alcaraz, J., Antilogus, P., Bajo-Vaquero, A., Bambade, P., Barberio, E., Biglietti, M., Blondel, A., Blyth, S., Bourilkov, D., Casado, P., Charlton, David G., Checchia, P., Chierici, R., Clare, R., de la Cruz, B., Elsing, M., Garcia-Abia, Pablo, Grunewald, M.W., Gurtu, A., Hansen, J.B., Hansen, P., Hawkings, R., Holt, J., Jones, R.W.L., Kersevan, B., Kjaer, N., Lancon, E., Malgeri, L., Mariotti, C., Martinez, M., Matorras, F., Matteuzzi, C., Mele, S., Migliore, E., Minard, M.N., Monig, Klaus, Oh, A., Parkes, C., Parzefall, U., Paus, C., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Pietrzyk, B., Pooth, O., Quast, G., Renton, P., Rick, H., Riemann, S., Roney, J.M., Ruiz, H., Sachs, K., Spagnolo, S., Straessner, A., Strom, David M., Tenchini, R., Teubert, F., Tournefier, E., Valassi, A., Villa, S., Voss, H., Ward, C.P., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., de Groot, N., Rowson, P.C., Serbo, V., and Su, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2001 summer conferences. Averages from Z resonance results are derived for hadronic and leptonic cross sections, the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, the tau polarisation asymmetries, the b-bbar and c-cbar partial widths and forward-backward asymmetries and the q-qbar charge asymmetry. Above the Z resonance, averages are derived for di-fermion cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries, W-pair, Z-pair and single-W production cross section, electroweak gauge boson couplings, W mass and width and W decay branching ratios. For the first time, total and differential cross sections for di-photon production are combined. The main changes with respect to the experimental results presented in summer 2000 are updates to the Z-pole heavy flavour results from SLD and LEP and to the W mass from LEP. The results are compared with precise electroweak measurements from other experiments. Using a new evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation, the parameters of the Standard Model are evaluated, first using the combined LEP electroweak measurements, and then using the full set of electroweak results. This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2001 summer conferences. Averages from Z resonance results are derived for hadronic and leptonic cross sections, the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, the tau polarisation asymmetries, the b-bbar and c-cbar partial widths and forward-backward asymmetries and the q-qbar charge asymmetry. Above the Z resonance, averages are derived for di-fermion cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries, W-pair, Z-pair and single-W production cross section, electroweak gauge boson couplings, W mass and width and W decay branching ratios. For the first time, total and differential cross sections for di-photon production are combined. The main changes with respect to the experimental results presented in summer 2000 are updates to the Z-pole heavy flavour results from SLD and LEP and to the W mass from LEP. The results are compared with precise electroweak measurements from other experiments. Using a new evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation, the parameters of the Standard Model are evaluated, first using the combined LEP electroweak measurements, and then using the full set of electroweak results.

Published
2001

44. Search for Leptoquarks in Electron-Photon Scattering at $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ up to 209 GeV at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kormos, Laura L., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, G., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Searches for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models with the direct decay of the squark into Standard Model particles, have been performed using e+e- collisions collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at e+e- centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. No excess of events is found over the expectation from Standard Model background processes. Limits are computed on the leptoquark couplings for different values of the branching ratio to electron-quark final states. Searches for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models with the direct decay of the squark into Standard Model particles, have been performed using e + e − collisions collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at e + e − centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. No excess of events is found over the expectation from Standard Model background processes. Limits are computed on the leptoquark couplings for different values of the branching ratio to electron–quark final states. Searches for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models with the direct decay of the squark into Standard Model particles, have been performed using e+e- collisions collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at e+e- centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. No excess of events is found over the expectation from Standard Model background processes. Limits are computed on the leptoquark couplings for different values of the branching ratio to electron-quark final states.

Published
2001

45. Measurement of |$V_{ub}$| using b hadron semileptonic decays

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The magnitude of the CKM matrix element Vub is determined by measuring the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction of beauty hadrons at OPAL based on b -> Xu l nu event topology and kinematics. This analysis uses OPAL data collected between 1991 and 1995, which correspond to about four million hadronic Z decays. We measure Br(b -> Xu l) to be (1.63 +/- 0.53 +0.55/-0.62) x 10^(-3). The first uncertainty is the statistical error and the second is the systematic error. From this analysis, Vub is determined to be: |Vub| = (4.00 +/- 0.65(stat) +0.67/-0.76(sys) +/- 0.19(HQE)) x 10^(-3). The last error represents the theoretical uncertainties related to the extraction of |Vub| from Br(b -> Xu l) using the Heavy Quark Expansion. The magnitude of the CKM matrix element Vub is determined by measuring the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction of beauty hadrons at OPAL based on b -> Xu l nu event topology and kinematics. This analysis uses OPAL data collected between 1991 and 1995, which correspond to about four million hadronic Z decays. We measure Br(b -> Xu l) to be (1.63 +/- 0.53 +0.55/-0.62) x 10^(-3). The first uncertainty is the statistical error and the second is the systematic error. From this analysis, Vub is determined to be: |Vub| = (4.00 +/- 0.65(stat) +0.67/-0.76(sys) +/- 0.19(HQE)) x 10^(-3). The last error represents the theoretical uncertainties related to the extraction of |Vub| from Br(b -> Xu l) using the Heavy Quark Expansion.

Published
2001

46. Search for Single Leptoquark and Squark Production in Electron-Photon Scattering at sqrt(s_ee) = 189 GeV at LEP

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Scalar (mathematics), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, Supersymmetry, Fermion, Lambda, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Leptoquark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks (LQ) as well as for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models has been performed using e+e- collisions collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at an e+e- centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s_ee) of 189 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 160 pb-1. The dominant process for this search is e q -> LQ/squark -> e q, nu q, where a photon, which has been radiated by one of the beam electrons, serves as a source of quarks. The numbers of selected events found in the two decay channels are in agreement with the expectations from Standard Model processes. This result allows to set lower limits at the 95% confidence level on the mass of first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and of squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models. For Yukawa couplings lambda to fermions larger than sqrt{4 pi alpha_em}, the mass limits range from 121 GeV/c^2 to 175 GeV/c^2 (149 GeV/c^2 to 188 GeV/c^2) depending on the branching ratio beta of the scalar (vector) leptoquark state. Furthermore, limits are set on the Yukawa couplings lambda for leptoquarks and lambda'_1jk for squarks, and on beta as a function of the scalar leptoquark/squark mass., 27 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Eur.Phys.J.C

Published
2001

47. Measurement of the Branching Ratio for $D_{s} \to \tau\nu_{\tau}$ Decays

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kamer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schmitt, C., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using about 3.9 million hadronic Z decays from e+e- collisions recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies near MZ the branching ratio for the decay D_s -> tau nu_tau has been measured to be (7.0 +/- 2.1(stat) +/- 2.0 (syst))%. This result can be used to derive the decay constant of the D_s meson: f(D_s) = 286 +/- 44(stat) +/- 41(syst) MeV. Using about 3.9 million hadronic Z decays from e+e- collisions recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies near MZ the branching ratio for the decay D_s -> tau nu_tau has been measured to be (7.0 +/- 2.1(stat) +/- 2.0 (syst))%. This result can be used to derive the decay constant of the D_s meson: f(D_s) = 286 +/- 44(stat) +/- 41(syst) MeV.

Published
2001

48. A Search for a Narrow Radial Excitation of the $D^{*\pm}$ Meson

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, R.J., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kamer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A sample of 3.73 million hadronic Z decays, recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP in the years 1991-95, has been used to search for a narrow resonance corresponding to the decay of the D*'+/-(2629) meson into D*+/- pi+ pi-. The D*+ mesons are reconstructed in the decay channel D*+ -> D0 pi+ with D0 -> K- pi+. No evidence for a narrow D*'+/-(2629) resonance is found. A limit on the production of D*'+/-(2629) in hadronic Z decays is derived: f(Z -> D*'+/-(2629)) x Br(D*'+ -> D*+ pi+ pi-) < 3.1 x 10^{-3} (95% C.L.) A sample of 3.73 million hadronic Z decays, recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP in the years 1991-95, has been used to search for a narrow resonance corresponding to the decay of the D*'+/-(2629) meson into D*+/- pi+ pi-. The D*+ mesons are reconstructed in the decay channel D*+ -> D0 pi+ with D0 -> K- pi+. No evidence for a narrow D*'+/-(2629) resonance is found. A limit on the production of D*'+/-(2629) in hadronic Z decays is derived: f(Z -> D*'+/-(2629)) x Br(D*'+ -> D*+ pi+ pi-) < 3.1 x 10^{-3} (95% C.L.)

Published
2001

49. Particle multiplicity of unbiased gluon jets from e+e- three-jet events

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ainsley, C., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anagnostou, G., Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Barberio, E., Barlow, R.J., Batley, R.J., Bechtle, P., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bell, P.J., Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Benelli, G., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Bloodworth, I.J., Boeriu, O., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Cammin, J., Campana, S., Carnegie, R.K., Caron, B., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Couchman, J., Csilling, A., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., De Roeck, A., De Wolf, E.A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fleck, I., Ford, M., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, John William, Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giunta, Marina, Goldberg, J., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Gunther, P.O., Gupta, A., Hajdu, C., Hamann, M., Hanson, G.G., Harder, K., Harel, A., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hauschildt, J., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Hensel, C., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hill, J.C., Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klein, K., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kramer, T., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Krop, D., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Leins, A., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lillich, J., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Masetti, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.J., McKenna, J., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Menges, W., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Moed, S., Mohr, W., Mori, T., Mutter, A., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oh, A., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pahl, C., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Pooth, O., Quadt, A., Rabbertz, K., Rembser, C., Renkel, P., Rick, H., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sarkisyan, E.K.G., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Spano, F., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Stumpf, L., Surrow, B., Tarem, S., Tasevsky, M., Taylor, R.J., Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Toya, D., Trefzger, T., Tricoli, A., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Ujvari, B., Vachon, B., Vollmer, C.F., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Vossebeld, J., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D., and OPAL Collaboration

Subjects
Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Multiplicity (mathematics), Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- -> Z0 -> hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted over a range of jet energies from about 11 to 30 GeV. We find consistency between these results and direct measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from upsilon and Z0 decays. The unbiased gluon jet data including the direct measurements are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We perform fits based on analytic expressions for particle multiplicity in jets to determine the ratio r = Ng/Nq of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy. We also determine the ratio of slopes, r(1) = (dNg/dy)/(dNq/dy), and of curvatures, r(2) = (d2Ng/dy2)/(d2Nq/dy2), where y specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find r = 1.422 +/- 0.051, r(1) = 1.761 +/- 0.071 and r(2) = 1.98 +/- 0.13, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions. In addition, we use the measurements of the energy dependence of Ng and Nq to determine an effective value of the ratio of QCD color factors, CA/CF. Our result, CA/CF = 2.23 +/- 0.14 (total), is consistent with the QCD value of 2.25., 34 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C

Published
2001
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50. Measurements of $R_{b}$, $A_{FB}^{b}$ and $A_{FB}^{c}$ in $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collisions at 130-189 GeV

Author

Abbiendi, G., Ackerstaff, K., Akesson, P.F., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Anderson, K.J., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Ashby, S.F., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Bailey, I., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Behnke, T., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bellerive, A., Bentvelsen, S., Bethke, S., Betts, S., Biebel, O., Biguzzi, A., Bloodworth, I.J., Bock, P., Bohme, J., Boeriu, O., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Braibant, S., Bright-Thomas, P., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Chrisman, D., Ciocca, C., Clarke, P.E.L., Clay, E., Cohen, I., Conboy, J.E., Cooke, O.C., Couchman, J., Couyoumtzelis, C., Coxe, R.L., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallavalle, G.Marco, Dallison, S., Davis, R., de Roeck, A., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Dienes, B., Dixit, M.S., Donkers, M., Dubbert, J., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Estabrooks, P.G., Etzion, E., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Fanti, M., Faust, A.A., Feld, L., Ferrari, P., Fiedler, F., Fierro, M., Fleck, I., Frey, A., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gaycken, G., Geich-Gimbel, C., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Gingrich, D.M., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Gorn, W., Grandi, C., Graham, K., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hargrove, C.K., Harin-Dirac, M., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hobson, P.R., Hocker, James Andrew, Hoffman, Kara Dion, Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Hossain, K.R., Howard, R., Huntemeyer, P., Igo-Kemenes, P., Imrie, D.C., Ishii, K., Jacob, F.R., Jawahery, A., Jeremie, H., Jimack, M., Jones, C.R., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Kanaya, N., Kanzaki, J., Karapetian, G., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Kayal, P.I., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kim, D.H., Klier, A., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Kokott, T.P., Kolrep, M., Komamiya, S., Kowalewski, Robert V., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kuhl, T., Kupper, M., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Landsman, H., Lanske, D., Lauber, J., Lawson, I., Layter, J.G., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Liebisch, R., Lillich, J., List, B., Littlewood, C., Lloyd, A.W., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Lu, J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mader, W., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Marchant, T.E., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., Mckigney, E.A., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Mendez-Lorenzo, P., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Meyer, I., Michelini, A., Mihara, S., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Okpara, A., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Perez-Ochoa, R., Petzold, S., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poli, B., Polok, J., Przybycien, M., Quadt, A., Rembser, C., Rick, H., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rosati, S., Roscoe, K., Rossi, A.M., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Rust, D.R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sahr, O., Sang, W.M., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schieck, J., Schmitt, S., Schoning, A., Schroder, Matthias, Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Seuster, R., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Spagnolo, S., Sproston, M., Stahl, A., Stephens, K., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Strohmer, R., Surrow, B., Talbot, S.D., Taras, P., Tarem, S., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomas, J., Thomson, M.A., Torrence, E., Towers, S., Trefzger, T., Trigger, I., Trocsanyi, Z., Tsur, E., Turner-Watson, M.F., Ueda, I., Van Kooten, Rick J., Vannerem, P., Verzocchi, M., Voss, H., Wackerle, F., Waller, D., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wengler, T., Wermes, N., Wetterling, D., White, J.S., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Zacek, V., and Zer-Zion, D.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The cross-section ratio Rb=sigma(e+e- to b-antib)/sigma(e+e- to q-antiq) andthe bottom and charm forward-backward asymmetries AFB^b and AFB^c are measuredusing event samples collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energiesbetween 130 and 189 GeV. Events with bottom quark production are selected witha secondary vertex tag, and a hemisphere charge algorithm is used to extractAFB^b. In addition, the bottom and charm asymmetries are measured using leptonsfrom semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons and pions from D*+ to D0pi+ decays.The results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. The cross-section ratio Rb=sigma(e+e- to b-antib)/sigma(e+e- to q-antiq) and the bottom and charm forward-backward asymmetries AFB^b and AFB^c are measured using event samples collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 189 GeV. Events with bottom quark production are selected with a secondary vertex tag, and a hemisphere charge algorithm is used to extract AFB^b. In addition, the bottom and charm asymmetries are measured using leptons from semileptonic decays of heavy hadrons and pions from D*+ to D0pi+ decays. The results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions.

Published
2000

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