17 results on '"Charles R. Lefèvre"'
Search Results
2. Early detection of plasma d-lactate: Toward a new highly-specific biomarker of bacteraemia?
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Charles R. Lefèvre, Adrien Turban, David Luque Paz, Malo Penven, Céline René, Bénédicte Langlois, Maxime Pawlowski, Nicolas Collet, Caroline Piau, Vincent Cattoir, and Claude Bendavid
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D-lactate ,Bacteraemia ,Specific ,Biomarker ,Sepsis ,Infection ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Background: Bloodstream infections are a leading cause of mortality. Their detection relies on blood cultures (BCs) but time to positivity is often between tens of hours and days. d-lactate is a metabolite widely produced by bacteria but very few in human. We aimed to evaluate d-lactate, d-lactate/l-lactate ratio and d-lactate/total lactate ratio in plasma as potential early biomarkers of bacteraemia on a strictly biological standpoint. Methods: A total of 228 plasma specimens were collected from patients who had confirmed bacteraemia (n = 131) and healthy outpatients (n = 97). Specific l-lactate and d-lactate analyses were performed using enzymatic assays and analytical performances of d-lactate, d-lactate/total lactate and d-lactate/l-lactate ratios for the diagnosis of bacteraemia were assessed. Results: A preliminary in vitro study confirmed that all strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus were able to produce d-lactate at significant levels. In patients, plasma d-lactate level was the most specific biomarker predicting a bacteraemia profile with a specificity and predictive positive value of 100% using a cut-off of 131 μmol.L−1. However, sensitivity and negative predictive value were rather low, estimated at 31% and 52%, respectively. d-lactate displayed an Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.696 with a P value
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Newborn Screening of Primary Carnitine Deficiency: An Overview of Worldwide Practices and Pitfalls to Define an Algorithm before Expansion of Newborn Screening in France
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Charles R. Lefèvre, François Labarthe, Diane Dufour, Caroline Moreau, Marie Faoucher, Paul Rollier, Jean-Baptiste Arnoux, Marine Tardieu, Léna Damaj, Claude Bendavid, Anne-Frédérique Dessein, Cécile Acquaviva-Bourdain, and David Cheillan
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primary carnitine deficiency ,CDSP ,PCD ,CTD ,CUD ,newborn screening ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Primary Carnitine Deficiency (PCD) is a fatty acid oxidation disorder that will be included in the expansion of the French newborn screening (NBS) program at the beginning of 2023. This disease is of high complexity to screen, due to its pathophysiology and wide clinical spectrum. To date, few countries screen newborns for PCD and struggle with high false positive rates. Some have even removed PCD from their screening programs. To understand the risks and pitfalls of implementing PCD to the newborn screening program, we reviewed and analyzed the literature to identify hurdles and benefits from the experiences of countries already screening this inborn error of metabolism. In this study, we therefore, present the main pitfalls encountered and a worldwide overview of current practices in PCD newborn screening. In addition, we address the optimized screening algorithm that has been determined in France for the implementation of this new condition.
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- 2023
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4. Management of a High-Risk Surgery with Emicizumab and Factor VIII in a Child with a Severe Hemophilia A and Inhibitor
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Charles R. Lefèvre, Anaïs Jaffré, Adeline Pontis, Fabienne Nedelec-Gac, Pierre Guéret, Isabelle Gouin-Thibault, Bernard Fraisse, Sophie Bayart, and Benoit Guillet
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Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. Substrate-Dependent Trans-Stimulation of Organic Cation Transporter 2 Activity
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Charles R. Lefèvre, Marc Le Vée, Sophie Gaubert, Elodie Jouan, Arnaud Bruyere, Caroline Moreau, and Olivier Fardel
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solute carrier ,transporter ,substrate ,trans-stimulation ,cis-inhibition ,OCT2 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The search of substrates for solute carriers (SLCs) constitutes a major issue, owing notably to the role played by some SLCs, such as the renal electrogenic organic cation transporter (OCT) 2 (SLC22A2), in pharmacokinetics, drug–drug interactions and drug toxicity. For this purpose, substrates have been proposed to be identified by their cis-inhibition and trans-stimulation properties towards transporter activity. To get insights on the sensitivity of this approach for identifying SLC substrates, 15 various exogenous and endogenous OCT2 substrates were analysed in the present study, using 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide (DiASP) as a fluorescent OCT2 tracer substrate. All OCT2 substrates cis-inhibited DiASP uptake in OCT2-overexpressing HEK293 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.24 µM (for ipratropium) to 2.39 mM (for dopamine). By contrast, only 4/15 substrates, i.e., acetylcholine, agmatine, choline and metformin, trans-stimulated DiASP uptake, with a full suppression of the trans-stimulating effect of metformin by the reference OCT2 inhibitor amitriptyline. An analysis of molecular descriptors next indicated that trans-stimulating OCT2 substrates exhibit lower molecular weight, volume, polarizability and lipophilicity than non-trans-stimulating counterparts. Overall, these data indicated a rather low sensitivity (26.7%) of the trans-stimulation assay for identifying OCT2 substrates, and caution with respect to the use of such assay may therefore be considered.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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6. Combined Platelet and Erythrocyte Salvage: Evaluation of a New Filtration-based Autotransfusion Device
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Pascale Gaussem, Alexandre Ouattara, Lucie Skreko, Véronique Picard, Benoit Decouture, Isabelle Gouin-Thibault, Christilla Bachelot-Loza, Charles R. Lefèvre, Alexandre Mansour, Nicolas Nesseler, Mikael Roussel, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], i-SEP (i-SEP), Microenvironment, Cell Differentiation, Immunology and Cancer (MICMAC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Université de Bordeaux (UB), Biologie des maladies cardiovasculaires = Biology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Innovations thérapeutiques en hémostase (IThEM - U1140), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), i-SEP (Nantes, France), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Innovations thérapeutiques en hémostase = Innovative Therapies in Haemostasis (IThEM - U1140), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
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Blood transfusion ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Platelet Transfusion ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Blood cell ,Andrology ,Blood Transfusion, Autologous ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030202 anesthesiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Platelet ,Whole blood ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Albumin ,Complete blood count ,Equipment Design ,Flow Cytometry ,Blood proteins ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,France ,Erythrocyte Transfusion ,business ,Filtration ,Autotransfusion - Abstract
Background The SAME device (i-SEP, France) is an innovative filtration-based autotransfusion device able to salvage and wash both red blood cells and platelets. This study evaluated the device performances using human whole blood with the hypothesis that the device will be able to salvage platelets while achieving a erythrocyte yield of 80% and removal ratios of 90% for heparin and 80% for major plasma proteins without inducing signification activation of salvaged cells. Methods Thirty healthy human whole blood units (median volume, 478 ml) were diluted, heparinized, and processed by the device in two consecutive treatment cycles. Samples from the collection reservoir and the concentrated blood were analyzed. Complete blood count was performed to measure blood cell recovery rates. Flow cytometry evaluated the activation state and function of platelets and leukocytes. Heparin and plasma proteins were measured to assess washing performance. Results The global erythrocyte yield was 88.1% (84.1 to 91.1%; median [25th to 75th]) with posttreatment hematocrits of 48.9% (44.8 to 51.4%) and 51.4% (48.4 to 53.2%) for the first and second cycles, respectively. Ektacytometry did not show evidence of erythrocyte alteration. Platelet recovery was 36.8% (26.3 to 43.4%), with posttreatment counts of 88 × 109/l (73 to 101 × 109/l) and 115 × 109/l (95 to 135 × 109/l) for the first and second cycles, respectively. Recovered platelets showed a low basal P-selectin expression at 10.8% (8.1 to 15.2%) and a strong response to thrombin-activating peptide. Leukocyte yield was 93.0% (90.1 to 95.7%) with no activation or cell death. Global removal ratios were 98.3% (97.8 to 98.9%), 98.2% (96.9 to 98.8%), and 88.3% (86.6 to 90.7%) for heparin, albumin, and fibrinogen, respectively. The processing times were 4.4 min (4.2 to 4.6 min) and 4.4 min (4.2 to 4.7 min) for the first and second cycles, respectively. Conclusions This study demonstrated the performance of the SAME device. Platelets and red blood cells were salvaged without significant impact on cell integrity and function. In the meantime, leukocytes were not activated, and the washing quality of the device prevented reinfusion of high concentrations of heparin and plasma proteins. Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New
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- 2021
7. Troponin T cardiac analysis: clinical cases of the limits of its cardiospecificity
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Charles R. Lefèvre, Romain Pelletier, Lucas Peltier, Caroline Moreau, Martine Sebillot, Claude Bendavid, Nicolas Collet, Patrick Jego, and Valentin Coirier
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Muscle damage ,Troponin T ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,In patient ,Creatine Kinase ,Myositis ,biology ,business.industry ,Myocardium ,Troponin I ,Troponin T.cardiac ,Histology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Troponin ,3. Good health ,cardiovascular system ,biology.protein ,Cardiology ,Creatine kinase ,business ,Biomarkers ,Heart damage - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Myositis are systemic diseases, in which heart damage is possible. Cardiac troponin T is often found to be defective to detect cardiac involvement. OBSERVATION We report cases of two patients with a myositis. Diagnosis was retained based on muscle pain, increase in serum creatinine kinase, and inflammatory muscle damage on MRI. Histology confirmed the diagnosis for one of the two patients. Cardiac troponin T was measured in both patients, to detect myocardial involvement. Despite a serum elevation of this marker, cardiological assessment remained negative (electrocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound, cardiac MRI). Cardiac troponin I was normal in serum because of the absence of correlation with peripheral muscle involvement. CONCLUSION Cardiac troponin T is correlated with muscle involvement in patients with myositis. Cardiac troponin I should be preferred because of a better specificity.
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- 2021
8. Pseudohyponatremia: interference of hyperglycemia on indirect potentiometry
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Charles R. Lefèvre, Charles Gibert, Laure Maucorps, Joséphine Vasse, Marie Michel, Marine Chupin, Fanny Zhao, Laurent Desmurs, Nicolas Collet, Mathilde Di Filippo, Régine Cartier, Denis Monneret, Oriane Marmontel, CarMeN, laboratoire, Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale MultiSites [Bron] (LBMMS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre de Biologie et Pathologie Est [Bron] (CBPE), Service de pharmacologie biologique et toxicologie [Rennes], Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
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[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,pseudohyponatremia ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Clinical Biochemistry ,sodium ion-selective electrode ,analytical interference ,General Medicine ,hyperglycemia ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition - Abstract
No abstract available
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- 2022
9. Substrate-Dependent Trans-Stimulation of Organic Cation Transporter 2 Activity
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Fardel, Charles R. Lefèvre, Marc Le Vée, Sophie Gaubert, Elodie Jouan, Arnaud Bruyere, Caroline Moreau, and Olivier
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solute carrier ,transporter ,substrate ,trans-stimulation ,cis-inhibition ,OCT2 ,DiASP - Abstract
The search of substrates for solute carriers (SLCs) constitutes a major issue, owing notably to the role played by some SLCs, such as the renal electrogenic organic cation transporter (OCT) 2 (SLC22A2), in pharmacokinetics, drug–drug interactions and drug toxicity. For this purpose, substrates have been proposed to be identified by their cis-inhibition and trans-stimulation properties towards transporter activity. To get insights on the sensitivity of this approach for identifying SLC substrates, 15 various exogenous and endogenous OCT2 substrates were analysed in the present study, using 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide (DiASP) as a fluorescent OCT2 tracer substrate. All OCT2 substrates cis-inhibited DiASP uptake in OCT2-overexpressing HEK293 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.24 µM (for ipratropium) to 2.39 mM (for dopamine). By contrast, only 4/15 substrates, i.e., acetylcholine, agmatine, choline and metformin, trans-stimulated DiASP uptake, with a full suppression of the trans-stimulating effect of metformin by the reference OCT2 inhibitor amitriptyline. An analysis of molecular descriptors next indicated that trans-stimulating OCT2 substrates exhibit lower molecular weight, volume, polarizability and lipophilicity than non-trans-stimulating counterparts. Overall, these data indicated a rather low sensitivity (26.7%) of the trans-stimulation assay for identifying OCT2 substrates, and caution with respect to the use of such assay may therefore be considered.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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10. Management of a High-Risk Surgery with Emicizumab and Factor VIII in a Child with a Severe Hemophilia A and Inhibitor
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Sophie Bayart, Fabienne Nedelec-Gac, Isabelle Gouin-Thibault, Adeline Pontis, Benoît Guillet, Charles R. Lefèvre, Bernard Fraisse, Anaïs Jaffré, Pierre Gueret, Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université d'Angers (UA), École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Chard-Hutchinson, Xavier
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[SDV.MHEP.HEM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Letter to the editor ,[SDV.MHEP.CHI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery ,MEDLINE ,[SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Severe hemophilia A ,03 medical and health sciences ,[SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,0302 clinical medicine ,Text mining ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Medicine ,Letter to the Editor ,Emicizumab ,[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,business.industry ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,3. Good health ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,RC666-701 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology ,business - Abstract
International audience; The recent development of a humanized, bi-specific, and monoclonal antibody mimicking the function of activated factor VIII was a revolution in the management of patients suffering from severe hemophilia A with inhibitors. The phase III randomized studies have shown a more efficient prophylaxis of this subcutaneous administered drug in these patients compared with recombinant FVIIa (rFVIIa) and activated prothrombin complex concentrates (aPCC). Nonetheless, there are “real life” matters that need to be explored in this new era of managing hemophilia patients, such as surgery management under emicizumab, especially in children. Here, we report the first case, to our knowledge, of major orthopedic surgery managed with factor VIII infusions in a child with inhibitor receiving emicizumab.
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- 2021
11. Substrate-Dependent
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Charles R, Lefèvre, Marc, Le Vée, Sophie, Gaubert, Elodie, Jouan, Arnaud, Bruyere, Caroline, Moreau, and Olivier, Fardel
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HEK293 Cells ,trans-stimulation ,solute carrier ,transporter ,cis-inhibition ,Humans ,Organic Cation Transporter 2 ,substrate ,OCT2 ,DiASP ,Stimulation, Chemical ,Article - Abstract
The search of substrates for solute carriers (SLCs) constitutes a major issue, owing notably to the role played by some SLCs, such as the renal electrogenic organic cation transporter (OCT) 2 (SLC22A2), in pharmacokinetics, drug–drug interactions and drug toxicity. For this purpose, substrates have been proposed to be identified by their cis-inhibition and trans-stimulation properties towards transporter activity. To get insights on the sensitivity of this approach for identifying SLC substrates, 15 various exogenous and endogenous OCT2 substrates were analysed in the present study, using 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide (DiASP) as a fluorescent OCT2 tracer substrate. All OCT2 substrates cis-inhibited DiASP uptake in OCT2-overexpressing HEK293 cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.24 µM (for ipratropium) to 2.39 mM (for dopamine). By contrast, only 4/15 substrates, i.e., acetylcholine, agmatine, choline and metformin, trans-stimulated DiASP uptake, with a full suppression of the trans-stimulating effect of metformin by the reference OCT2 inhibitor amitriptyline. An analysis of molecular descriptors next indicated that trans-stimulating OCT2 substrates exhibit lower molecular weight, volume, polarizability and lipophilicity than non-trans-stimulating counterparts. Overall, these data indicated a rather low sensitivity (26.7%) of the trans-stimulation assay for identifying OCT2 substrates, and caution with respect to the use of such assay may therefore be considered.
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- 2021
12. Clinical relevance and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the unknown human pathogen
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Charles R, Lefèvre, Romain, Pelletier, Alban, Le Monnier, Stéphane, Corvec, Emmanuelle, Bille, Anaïs, Potron, Vincent, Fihman, Eric, Farfour, Marlène, Amara, Nicolas, Degand, Olivier, Barraud, Vincent, Cattoir, and For The Gmc Study Group
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Male ,Corynebacterium Infections ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,Humans ,Female ,France ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Corynebacterium ,Hospitals ,Aged ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Retrospective Studies - Published
- 2021
13. Clinical relevance and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the unknown human pathogen Corynebacterium aurimucosum
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Eric Farfour, Charles R. Lefèvre, Emmanuelle Bille, Olivier Barraud, Romain Pelletier, Vincent Fihman, Stéphane Corvec, Alban Le Monnier, Nicolas Degand, Marlène Amara, Anaïs Potron, Vincent Cattoir, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), CHU Henri Mondor, Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), CHU Limoges, ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )
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Microbiology (medical) ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Population ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,medicine ,antimicrobial resistance ,education ,030304 developmental biology ,C. aurimucosum ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,030306 microbiology ,business.industry ,Clindamycin ,General Medicine ,Amoxicillin ,coryneform ,infection ,3. Good health ,Ciprofloxacin ,corynebacteria ,chemistry ,Linezolid ,Vancomycin ,Corynebacterium aurimucosum ,Gentamicin ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction. Even though Corynebacterium aurimucosum has been described in 2002, this species has long been underestimated due to the unreliability of conventional identification methods and only a few cases of infections have been reported. Hypothesis/Gap Statement. Little is known about clinical significance and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of this uncommon species. Aim. To evaluate the clinical relevance of C. aurimucosum and its antimicrobial susceptibility profile. Methodology. All C. aurimucosum isolates, collected from 2010 to 2019 in 10 French university hospitals, were retrospectively included. Demographic, clinical and microbiological data were collected for all cases. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed according to the 2019 EUCAST guidelines. Results. Fifty-seven clinical isolates of C. aurimucosum were collected in 57 patients (median age, 65.8 years; male/female sex ratio, 1.1), mostly from urine (28 %), blood culture (28 %) and bone/synovial fluid (19 %) samples. Of them, 14 cases of infection were confirmed, mainly bone and joint infections (50 %) followed by urinary tract infections (UTIs) (21 %), bacteremia (14 %), skin and soft-tissue infections (14 %). C. aurimucosum was recovered in pure culture in 36 % of cases (UTIs and bacteremia) while mixed cultures were observed for other infections. By testing 52 clinical isolates in vitro, this species appeared to be fully susceptible to linezolid and vancomycin while most isolates (>80 %) were susceptible to amoxicillin (MIC90, 2 µg ml−1), gentamicin, tetracycline and rifampicin. Both cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin seemed to have a limited activity (ca. 50 % of susceptible strains). The MIC distribution for ciprofloxacin showed a bimodal profile with a population of highly-resistant strains with MICs >2 µg ml−1. Most isolates (>90 %) were categorized as resistant to penicillin G and clindamycin. Conclusion. C. aurimucosum should be considered as an actual opportunistic pathogen, and treatment with amoxicillin, vancomycin or linezolid should be preferred.
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- 2021
14. [Reports of the Match 180 seconds from the French-speaking Days of Medical Biology]
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Pablo Ruiz, Romain Pelletier, Damien Laurelli, Khadija Ouaziz, Marie-Hélène Tournoys, Geneviève Lacape, Vincent Estève, Charles R. Lefèvre, Quentin Despinasse, Céline Delassasseigne, Mathilda Bastide, and Carole Poupon
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Medical education ,Medical biology ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Humans ,General Medicine ,business ,Biology ,Language - Published
- 2021
15. Immunoassay Disruption by High-Dose Biotin Therapy: Fair Warning for Neonatal Care Physicians
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Lucas Peltier, Lena Damaj, Caroline Moreau, Charles R. Lefèvre, Claude Bendavid, Jessica Valaize, Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Jonchère, Laurent, Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
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medicine.medical_specialty ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Biotin ,Infant, Premature, Diseases ,medicine.disease_cause ,Neonatal epileptic encephalopathy ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,Developmental Neuroscience ,Analytical interference ,030225 pediatrics ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Basal ganglia disease ,Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency ,Immunoassay ,Mutation ,[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,biology ,business.industry ,Biotinidase deficiency ,Epileptic encephalopathy ,Infant, Newborn ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Endocrinology ,Neurology ,chemistry ,Infant, Extremely Premature ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,SLC19A3 ,Vitamin B Complex ,biology.protein ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Metabolism, Inborn Errors - Abstract
International audience; Very-high-dose biotin therapy is sometimes prescribed in newborns with pharmacoresistant neonatal epileptic encephalopathy or with suspicion of inherited metabolic disorders such as biotinidase deficiency, holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, or Leigh syndrome (in biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease due to SLC19A3 mutation).1,2 Regardless of the child’s weight (2-10 kg), tremendous doses of biotin are administrated (10-300 mg/day, e.g., 3-100 mg/kg/day for a 3-kg newborn).
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- 2020
16. How to quantify monoclonal free light chains in plasma cell disorders: which mass spectrometry technology?
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Olivier Decaux, Caroline Moreau, Charles R. Lefèvre, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Chard-Hutchinson, Xavier
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Chromatography ,Chemistry ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Monoclonal ,medicine ,General Medicine ,Plasma cell ,Mass spectrometry ,Immunoglobulin light chain ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2020
17. Starvation ketoacidosis during prolonged fasting of 26 days
- Author
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Caroline Moreau, Charles R. Lefèvre, Claude Bendavid, L. Alix, Patrick Jego, Ronan Thibault, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )
- Subjects
Vitamin ,Adult ,030213 general clinical medicine ,Parenteral Nutrition ,Time Factors ,ketosis ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Physiology ,refeeding syndrom ,ketonemia ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Acidosis ,2. Zero hunger ,Starvation ,ketonuria ,business.industry ,starvation ,General Medicine ,Fasting ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Ketoacidosis ,chemistry ,ketone bodies ,Vomiting ,Ketone bodies ,Ketonuria ,Fluid Therapy ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Ketosis ,business - Abstract
International audience; Ketosis is a metabolic situation involving an increase in blood and urine concentrations of ketones that, when prolonged, leads to acidosis. Moderate ketosis usually appears after a fast of a few hours, but its prolongation exposes to hyperketosis. Observation A 25-year-old woman presented to the emergency department for cohercitive vomiting. She was fasting for a long time in a spiritual setting and had a restricted diet limited to water and vitamin supplements. Clinical and biological assessment was in favour of fasting ketoacidosis. Evolution was favorable with intravenous hydration, poly-ionic and micronutrient supplementation and a gradual resumption of oral feeding. Conclusion We report the case of a patient with fasting ketoacidosis. Besides consequences of this ketoacidosis, the challenge was also in resuming oral feeding in order to avoid a potentially fatal inappropriate renutrition syndrome.
- Published
- 2020
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