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3. Influence of provider openness and leadership behaviors on adherence to motivational interviewing training implementation strategies: Considerations for evidence-based practice delivery

Author

Budhwani, Henna, Alley, Zoe M, Chapman, Jason E, Aarons, Gregory A, Pooler-Burgess, Meardith, Coyle, Karin, Carcone, April Idalski, MacDonnell, Karen, and Naar, Sylvie

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Health Sciences, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Behavioral and Social Science, Good Health and Well Being, EPIS, HIV, intervention adoption, leadership, motivational interviewing, provider attitudes, provider training
Abstract

BackgroundAdherence to intervention training implementation strategies is at the foundation of fidelity; however, few studies have linked training adherence to trainee attitudes and leadership behaviors to identify what practically matters for the adoption and dissemination of evidence-based practices. Through the conduct of this hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized controlled trial, we collected Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) data and merged it with tailored motivational interviewing training adherence data, to elucidate the relationship between provider attitudes toward evidence-based practices, leadership behaviors, and training implementation strategy (e.g., workshop attendance and participation in one-on-one coaching) adherence.MethodOur sample included data from providers who completed baseline (pre-intervention) surveys that captured inner and outer contexts affecting implementation and participated in tailored motivational interviewing training, producing a dataset that included training implementation strategies adherence and barriers and facilitators to implementation (N = 77). Leadership was assessed by two scales: the director leadership scale and implementation leadership scale. Attitudes were measured with the evidence-based practice attitude scale (EBPAS-50). Adherence to training implementation strategies was modeled as a continuous outcome with a Gaussian distribution. Analyses were conducted in SPSS.ResultsOf the nine general attitudes toward evidence-based practice, openness was associated with training adherence (estimate [EST] = 0.096, p

Published
2023

4. Study Protocol: Multi-Level Determinants of Implementation and Sustainment in the Education Sector

Author

McLeod, Bryce D., Sutherland, Kevin S., Conroy, Maureen A., Lyon, Aaron R., Chapman, Jason E., Granger, Kristen L., and Saldana, Lisa

Abstract

Evidence-based programs (EBPs) delivered in elementary schools show great promise in reducing risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). However, efforts to sustain EBPs in school face barriers. Improving EBP sustainment thus represents a priority, but little research exists to inform the development of sustainment strategies. To address this gap, the Sustaining Evidenced-Based Innovations through Multi-level Implementation Constructs (SEISMIC) project will (a) determine if malleable individual, intervention, and organizational factors predict EBP treatment fidelity and modifications during implementation, sustainment, or both; (b) assess the impact of EBP fidelity and modifications on child outcomes during implementation and sustainment; and (c) explore the mechanisms through which individual, intervention, and organizational factors influence sustainment outcomes. This protocol article describes SEISMIC, which builds upon a federally funded randomized clinical trial evaluating BEST in CLASS, a teacher-delivered program for K to Grade 3 children at risk for EBDs. The sample will include 96 teachers, 384 children, and 12 elementary schools. A multi-level, interrupted time series design will be used to examine the relationship between baseline factors, treatment fidelity, modifications, and child outcomes, followed by a mixed-method approach to elucidate the mechanisms that influence sustainment outcomes. Findings will be used to create a strategy to improve EBP sustainment in schools.

Published
2023
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8. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry International Report 2022: 100,000 Survivors

Author

Tonna, Joseph E., Boonstra, Philip S., MacLaren, Graeme, Paden, Matthew, Brodie, Daniel, Anders, Marc, Hoskote, Aparna, Ramanathan, Kollengode, Hyslop, Rob, Fanning, Jeffrey J., Rycus, Peter, Stead, Christine, Barrett, Nicholas A., Mueller, Thomas, Gómez, Rene D., Malhotra Kapoor, Poonam, Fraser, John F., Bartlett, Robert H., Alexander, Peta M.A., Barbaro, Ryan P., Abbasi, Adeel, Said Abdalmohsen, Ahmad, Abdelbary, Akram M., Abecasis, Francisco, Abel, Peter, Abu-Omar, Yasir, Adams, Douglas R, Manuel Africano, Juan, Aganga, Devon, Agati, Salvatore, Agerstrand, Cara, Aguillon, Mario V., Akers, Crystal S., Akhtarekhavari, Julia, Alazzam, Mohammad Izzat Salah, Albert, Martin, Alberti, Angela, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman A., Alfoudri, Huda, Allaert, Silvie, Allbert, Keesha N., Allen, Christopher T., Lescano Alva, Miguel Ángel, Alwardt, Cory M., Amigoni, Angela, Anandamurthy, Balaram, Anastasiadis, Kyriakos, Anders, Nicholas R., Anderson, Scott A., Anderson, Patricia L., Andrijević, Ana, Annoni, Alice, Anselmi, Michael, Anstey, James R., Antonini, Marta V., Antonitsis, Polychronis, Stein Araujo, Tays, Arcalas, Rhodney, Areinamo, Igor, Martin Arias, Anibal, Armijo-Garcia, Veronica, Aronsky, Vladimir, Arora, Lovkesh, Arora, Madhur, Leigh Aspenleiter, Marit, Atik, Fernando A., AugustGeorg Auzinger, Erin Colleen, Azzam, Ismail, Bacchetta, Matthew, Bak, Erica I., Balcells, Joan, Sánchez Ballesteros, Jesús, Banjac, Igor S., Barbaria, Jacqueline M., Barrigoto, Cleide L., Bass, Stephanie D., Batranović, Uroš, Bauer, Matthew H., Fernando Bautista, Diego, Beck, Robert M., Giraldo Bejarano, Estefania, Belohlavek, Jan, Bembea, Melania M., Benes, Jan, Benharash, Peyman, Benish, Lynne A., Bennett, Suzanne, Bento, Luís F.N., Bermudez, Christian A., Bertini, Pietro, Best, Derek, Bharat, Ankit, Bhutta, Omar J., Bizzell, Samantha J., Blakeman, Stephanie A., Blanco-Schweizer, Pablo, Blanton, Jessica K., Blood, Peggy S., Bohlmann, Allison S., Kyle Bohman, John, Bombino, Michela, Kathleen Bonadonna, Desiree, Bond, Ashley, Borgmann, Kristina M., Bourgoin, Pierre, Boville, Brian M., Boza, Raquel, Brady, Heather L., Brady, Alison, Braunlich, Jessica M., Bridges, Brian C., Brinkley, Karen K., Brookshire, Robert S., Brozzi Nicole Brueggemann, Nicolas A., Buckley, Dwight P., Jr., Buckley, Klayton, Budhani, Irfan B., Bukamal, Nazar, Burgos, Lucrecia M, Burša, Filip, Busby, Landon K., Buscher, Hergen, Butler, Menoly, Butt, Warwick W., Byrnes, Jonathan W., Calaritis, Christos, Caldwell, Lisa R., Calligaro, Gregory L., Campbell, Patrick T., Camporota, Luigi, Fernando Caneo, Luiz, Jovo Carapic, Vladimir, Carrasco-Carrasco, Cristina, Ivan Carrizo, Nestor, Carrow, Heidi, Carton, Edmund G., Casabella, Christian, Gomez Casal, Vanesa, Casey, Francis L., III, Castillo, Andres, Castleberry, Anthony W., Alexandros Cavayas, Yiorgos, Cerqua, Karey, Ming Chan, Kai Man ChanWai, Brian Chapman, Jason, Brahma Chari, Hari, Cheifetz, Omair ChaudharyIra M., Chen, Robin H.S, Chen, Weiting, Cheung, Eva W., Cheung, Anson, Chico, Juan I., Chiletti, Roberto, Jin Cho, Hwa, Cholette, Jill M., Christensen, Steffen, Chui, Betty S., Circelli, Alessandro, Clement, Katherine C., Cleuziou, Julie, Clouse, Brian, Cole, Gwendolen, Coles, Garrett M., Collins, Monika F., Collins, Monika F., Connelly, James, Conrad, Steven A., Cook, Marlene, Copeland, Hannah, Copus, Scott C., Cox, Charles S., Jr, Craig, Lynne K., Crain, Natasha, Cremonese, Ricardo V., Criswell, Emily A., Cross, Lisa M., Crowley, Moira A., Crowley, Jerome C., Cruz, Leonora, Cypel, Marcelo, Czarnik, Tomasz, Czuczwa, Miroslaw E., Sica da Rocha, Taís, Daddow, Samuel, Dali, Dante C., Dalton, Heidi J., Daly, Kathleen J.R., Damuth, Emily, Daniel, Dennis A., Daniel IV, John M., Daniel, Josiane M., Danis, Max D., Danko, Melissa E., Rodrigues Dantas, Joao Alberto, Daoust, Isabelle, Dauwe, Dieter F., Davidson, Mark, Davis, Joel C., Davis, Mitchell, D’Cunha, Jonathan, de Arruda Bravim, Bruno, de BoodeKim T. De La Cruz, Willem P., Gray DeAngelis, Kathryn, Debeuckelaere, Gerdy, Deitemyer, Matthew A., DellaVolpe, Jeffrey, Deneau, Jamie L., DeNino, Walter F., Denmark, Christopher G., Denney, Derek, DeValeria, Patrick A., Dewulf, Petra, Di Nardo, Matteo, DiBardino, Daniel J., DiMartino, Joseph, Dimopoulos, Stavros, Domico, Michele B., Dominy, Meaghan E., Donker, Dirk W., Dresbach, Till, Droogh, Joep M., Dunlap, Tiffany W., Dupon, Allsion, Durham, Lucian A., III, Durward, Andrew, Dvorak, Anna, Dyett, John F., Dziedzina, Carol L., Eaken, Carmen L., Eaton, Jonathan S., Eberle, Christopher J., Edwards, Linda, Efseviou, Christakis, Eigner, Juliann M., Ahmed Elhamrawi, Hazem, Elhazmi, Alyaa M., Elizondo, Tammy, Ellersick, Beverly L., Emling, Jonathan A., Ernst, Andreas, Pablo Escalante, Juan, Espinoza, Otoniel, Evey, Lee W., Fan, Eddy, Fang, Gary, Faulkner, Gail M., Fauman, Karen R, Ferguson, Niall, Ferreira, Benigno, Fiane, Arnt E., Andrade Fierro, Dario, Martha Filippi, María, Findeisen, Michael C., Finlay, Katie, Finlayson, Gordon, Fischer, Gwenyth A., Fischer, Courtney D., Fischer, William J., III, Fisher, Caleb M., Fitriasari, Reni, Fitzgerald, Jillian, Fix, Melissa K., Fleming, Sarah B., Flynn, Brigid C., Forst, Beth A., Fortuna, Philip P., Foti, Giuseppe, Fox, Matthew P., Franco, Thais O., David Freeland, C., Fried, Justin A., Friedman, Matthew L., Furlanetto, Beatriz, Fux, Thomas, Gaião, Sérgio, Gale, Michael J., Garcia, Joann Kathleen G., Garcia-Montilla, Romel, Gardner, Eric R., Garg, Meena, Garrison, Lawrence L., Gavrilovic, Srdjan M., Gawda, Ryszard, Geer, Laura W., Gelandt, Elton A., Gelvin, Michael G., Genovese, Bradley M., George, Jeffrey A., George, Timothy J, George, Sangley, Ghimire, Anup, Giani, Marco, Gill, Baljit S., Glikes, Erin, Golecki, Michael, Gongora, Enrique, Govener, Sara, Graf, Amanda, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gray, Brian W., Greenlee, Joseph A., III, Gregoric, Igor D., Gregory, Melinda, Grins, Edgars, Volker Groesdonk, Heinrich, Group, Kimberly F., Guarracino, Fabio, Joy Guidi-Solloway, Alexandra, Gunn, Tyler M., Guru, Pramod K, Haddle, John C., Haft, Jonathan W., Haisz, Emma, Hall, Julie L., Hall, Cameron, Hamaguchi, Jun, Hammond, Terese C., Han, Peggy K., Hardison, Daphne C., Harischandra, Dickwelle T., Hart, Shaun M., Harting, Matthew T., Hartley, Louise, Harvey, Chris J., Hasan, Zubair, Fawzy Hassan, Ibrahim, Hastings, Jennifer R., Hatcher, Renee’, Hatton, Kevin W., Haught, Christopher K., Awori Hayanga, Jeremiah, Peter Haydon, Timothy, Healy, Aaron H., Heard, Micheal L., Heather, Beth M., Hendrix, Rik H.J., Hennig, Felix, Hermens, Greet HermansJeannine A.J., Hernandez, Deborah A., Hernandez-Montfort, Jaime, Herrera, Guillermo, Hickman, Keri, Hittel, Ashley, Hobbs, Crystal, Hoffman, Jordan R.H., Hollinger, Laura E., Homishak, Michael, Horigoshi, Nelson K., Hoshino, Kota, Huang, Shu-Chien, Huenges, Katharina, Hussey, Alexander D., Hyslop, Robert W., Ihle, Rayan E., Ingemansson, Ola, Ivulich, Daniel, Jackson, Amanda L., Garcia Jacques, Rogelio, Jain, Harsh, Jakobs, Sharon M., Jan, Robert, Janowiak, Lisa M., Jara, Claire B., Jarden, Angela M., Jarzembowski, Jamie L., Jaudon, Andrew, Kishore Jayanthi, Venkata Krishna, Jennings, Joseph A., Jeong, Inseok, Meza Jiménez, Rafael, Jimenez-Rodriguez, Gian M., Joachim, Sabrina, Joelsons, Daniel, Johnson, Caroline A., Johnson, Andrea L., Jones, Jeffry H., Joseph, Mark, Joseph, Sunimol, Joshi, Raja, Joyce, Christopher J., Seung Jung, Jae, Carone Junior, José, Kallas, Harry J., KamerkarPilje Kang, Asavari, Kar, Biswajit, Karapanagiotidis, Georgios T., Kattan, Javier, Kaufman, David A., Kawauchi, Akira, Keene, Sarah D., Keller, Norma M., Keller, Roberta, Kelley, Emily W., Kelley, Kellie, Kelly-Geyer, Janet F., Kenderessy, Peter, Kenny, Laura E., Keshavjee, Shaf, Kessel, D., Kessler, Heather, Keuler, Suzanne, Khicha, Sanjay, Wan Kim, Do, Kim, Richard Y., Maxwell Kime, Aaron, Kincade, Robert C., Kipfmueller, Florian, Kirk, Douglas A., Klein, Liviu, Knapp, Randall S., Knapp, Randall S., Kneyber, Martin C.J., Knowles, Andrea L., Koch, Jillian M., Koepke, Stephanie, Kogelmann, Klaus M., Elzo Kraemer, Carlos, Krauklis, Amanda, Krumroy, Samantha L., Kumar, Madhan, Kumar, Arun, Kumpf, Matthias E, Kyle, Kimberly, Laffin, Anna, Kees Lagrand, Wim, Lahiji, Parshawn A., Keung Lai, Peter Chi, Ka Lai, Cally Ho, Danielle Laird, Amanda, Landsberg, Michelle LaMarreDavid M., Lanmueller, Pia, Oude Lansink-Hartgring, Annemieke, Beth Larson, Sharon, Laufenberg, De’Ann M., Lavana, Jayshree, Layne, Tracie L., John Lazar, Michael, Ledoux, Matthew R., Lee, Raymond C., Leek, Thomas M., Lequier, Laurance, Lesbekov, Timur, Leslie, Robert, Anne Leung, Kit Hung, Lillie, Jon, Phang Lim, Yeong, Lim, Sang-Hyun, Lin, Ling, Lindsey, Thomas, Ho Ling, Steven Kin, Lingle, Kaitlyn J., Lipes, Jed, Liu, Songqiao, Llevadias, Judit, Lomas, Erin A., Longenecker, Robert D., Lorusso, Roberto, Ann Low, Tracy, Steven Lubinsky, Anthony, Lucas, Matthias LubnowMark T., Lucchini, Alberto, Luze, Lisa E., Lynch, William R., Manoj, M.C., Maas, Jacinta J., MacNamara, Vanessa, Madden, Jesse L., Maimone, Justin, Malhotra, Rajiv, Malone, Matthew P., Mangukia, Chirantan, Manzur-Sandoval, Daniel, Maráczi, Veronika, Marinaro, Jonathan L., Marinucci, Christina R., Marshall, Tammy, Martin, Mark, Marwali, Eva M., Maslach-Hubbard, Anna, Matijašević, Jovan, Mattke, Adrian, Mattucci, Joseph, Maul, Timothy M., Maybauer, Marc O., Mayette, Michael, Mayville, Joni R., McAllister, Catherine, McBride, Martha W., Scott McCaul, David, McClelland, Samantha L.S., Gregory McCloskey, Colin, McGregor, Randy, McKamie, Wesley A., McKee, Andrew D., McMahon, Chelsea M., McMullin, Kaye, McNicol, Jane, McNulty, John P., McRae, Thomas, Meade, Maureen E., Meersseman, Philippe, Mekeirele, Michael, Ito Mendes, Elisa, Menon, Anuradha P., Meyer, Jason P., Meyers, Jourdan E., Meyns, Bart, Mignone, John L., Miller, Brittany D., Miller, Malcolm G.A., Miller, Deborah, Mintak, Renee, Minter, Sarah M., Reis Miranda, Dinis, Mirza, Farrukh, Mishkin, Joseph D., Modelewski, Paul, Mohan, Rajeev C., Hui Mok, Yee, Money, Dustin, Monteagudo, Julie, Moores, Russell R., Jr., Moran, Patrick, Morelock, Shawn, Moreno, Marsha R., Blanco Morillo, Juan, Morrison, Tracy, Morton, John M., Morton, Brenda, Moscatelli, Andrea, Mosier, Jarrod M., Muellenbach, Ralf M., Mueller, Andreas, Mueller, Dale, Musca, Steven C., Nagpal, Dave, Najaf, Tasnim, Narasimhan, Mangala, Nater, Melissa, Natividad, Zynthia, Nedeljkov, Djordje, Nelson, Bryan D., Newman, Sally F., Newton, Debra E., Neyman, Jonathan L., George Ng, Wing Yiu, Nicholson, Meghan C., Nicolaas, Christine, Nix, Charlie, Nkwantabisa, Raymond, Nolan, Shirley, Norese, Mariano, Norton, Bridget M., Norton, Bridget M., O’Brien, Serena G., O’Callaghan, Maura, Oishi, Peter, O’Leary, Tony D., Olia, Salim E., O’Meara, Carlisle, Oppel, Emily E., Arias Ortiz, Julian, Oza, Pranay L., Ozment, Caroline P., Pacific, Marjorie, Pálizas, Fernando, Palmer, David, Paoletti, Luca, Pardo, Diego H., Paredes, Pablo, Patel, Thomas PasgaardMrunal G., Patel, Sandeep M., Patel, Vijay S., Patel, Brijesh V., PatelDrisya Paul, Sameer, Pawale, Amit A., Pearson, Nicole M., Renee Pearson, Crystal, Peek, Giles J., Pellecchia, Crescens M., Pellegrino, Vincent, Peperstraete, Harlinde, Perkins, Rebecca L., Perkins, Brandon, Peterec, Steven, Peterman, Claire, Phillips, Cooper W., Piekutowski, Richard R., Pilan, María L., Luisa Pilan, Maria, Mark Pincus, Jason, Pino, Melissa, Plambeck, Robert W., Plisco, Michael S., Plumley, Donald A., Plunkett, Mark D., Poffo, Robinson, Poh, Pei-Fen, Polito, Angelo, Pollema, Travis L, Pozzi, Matteo, Pozzi, Matteo, Pranikoff, Thomas, Prekker, Matthew E., Prossen, Erik F., Puligandla, Pramod S., Puslecki, Mateusz, Raheel Qureshi, Muhammad, Emilia Rabanal, Lily, Abdulhamid Rabie, Ahmed, Rackley, Craig R., Radovancevic, Rajko, Raes, Matthias, Allen Raff, Lauren Desiree, Rahban, Youssef, Raimer, Patricia L., Rajbanshi, Bijoy G., Ramanan, Raj, Rambaud, Jerome, Ramírez-Arce, Jorge A., Simões Ramos, Ana Carolina, Rao, Suresh G., Rector, Raymond, Redfors, Bengt, Regmi, Ashim, Alejandro Rey, Jose, Miguel Ribeiro, Joao, Richards, Chelsea E, Joan Richardson, C., Riddle, Christy C., Riera, Jordi, Ripardo, Marina, Rivas, Fernando M., Roan, Ronald M., Robertson, Elizabeth, Robinson, Megan, Röder, Daniel, Rodrigus, Inez E.R., Paul Roeleveld, Peter, Romano, Jennifer C., Rona, Roberto, Ann Rosenberg, Carol, Rosenow, Felix, Rowe, Robert J., Rower, Katy E., Rudolph, Kristina L., Fernando Rueda, Luis, Ruf, Bettina, Russell, Hyde M., Russell, Nichole, Ryan, Kathleen, Saberi, Asif A., Said, Ahmed S., Sailor, Caitlin, Sakal, Angela, Lujan Salas, Gisela, Salazar, Leonardo, Saleem, Kashif, Samoukovic, Gordan, Sanchez, Pablo G., Marie Santiago, Lian, Sargin, Murat, Miguel Sassine, Assad, Satou, Nancy L., Saunders, Paul C., Schachinger, Scott, Schaible, Thomas, Schellongowski, Peter, Schlager, Gerald W., Schmid, Christof, Schmitt, Joachim, Schnell, LeeAndra, Schnur, Janos, Schroeder, Lukas, Schubach, Scott, Schuetz, Michael T., Schwartz, Gary S., Schwarz, Patricia, Scriven, Nicole M., Seabrook, Ruth B., Seefeldt, Cassandra, Seelhammer, Troy G., Segura-Matute, Susana, Sen, Ayan, Adrian Seoane, Leonardo, Shaffer, Jamie, Shafi, Bilal M., Shambley, Shannon, Shankar, Shyam, Shapland, Amanda, Sharng, Yih, Shavelle, David, Sheldrake, Jayne, Mohan Shetty, Rajesh, Shiber, Joseph R., Shimzu, Naoki, Lou Short, Billie, Sichting, Kay A., Sidehamer, Keith E., Siebenaler, Teka, Silvestry, Scott C., Sinclair, Jennifer T, Sinclair, Andrew, Singh, Aalok R., Singh, Gurmeet, Skinner, Sean C., Smart, Alexandra, Smith, Reanna M., Smith, Adam, Smith, Karen, Sommer-Candelario, Sherri, Song, Seunghwan, Sorensen, Gro, Sousa, Eduardo, Sower, Christopher T., Spadea, Nicholas V, Spangle, April, Speicher, David G., Spieth, Peter M., Srivastava, Ankur, Srivastava, Neeraj, Stahl, Mark, Stallkamp, Eric D., Jr, Stanley, Vanessa J., Starr, Joanne P., Staudinger, Thomas, Stevens, Berkeley E., Stevens, Kimberly, Stocker, Christian, Strickland, Richard, Suarez, Erik E., Kumar Subramanian, Rakesh, Sudakevych, Serhii, Summerall, Charlene, Sundararajan, Santosh, Susupaus, Attapoom, Suzuki, Hiroyuki, Sweberg, Todd, Sydzyik, Troy, Anh Ta, Tuan, Tagliari, Luciana, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Tanski, Christopher T., Tasset, Mark, Taylor, Donna M., Teman, Nicholas R., Ramesh Thangaraj, Paul, Thiagarajan, Ravi R., Thiruchelvam, Timothy, Thomas, James A., Thomas, Owain D., Thompson, Shaun L., Thomson, David A., Thukaram, Roopa, Todd, Mark L., Toeg, Hadi, Torres, Silvio F., Trautner, Simon, Trombino, Terry, Tuazon, Divina M., Tuel, Julie, Tukacs, Monika, Turner, April N., Tyree, Melissa M., Uchiyama, Prashant Vaijyanath, Makoto, van den Brule, Judith M.D., van Dyck, Marlice A., van Gijlswijk, Mascha, Van Meurs, Krisa P., VanDyck, Tyler J., Vardi, Amir, Vega, Alejandra, Ventetuolo, Corey E., Vera, Magdalena, Vercaemst, Leen, Vets, Philippe, Viamonte, Heather, Vidlund, Mårten, Vitali, Sally H., Vlaa, Alexander P.J., Vuylsteke, Alain, Loon Wan, Kah, Watkins, Reuben, Watson, Pia, Weast, Travis A., Weaver, Karen E., Welkovics, Norbert, Wellner, Heidi L., Wells, Jason C., Welter, Karen, Westpheling, Amber G., Whalen, Lesta D.S., Whebell, Stephen, Wiersema, Ubbo, Wiisanen, Matthew E., Eugene Wilcox, Bradley, Wille, Keith, Jan Will, Ellyne, Wilson, Brock J., Win, April M., Winearls, James R., Wise, Linda J., Witter, Tobias, Ruby Wong, Hoi Mei, Worku, Berhane, Wright, Tina M, Wu, James K., Yalon, Larissa A., Yantosh, Garrett, Yaranov, Dmitry M., Yee, Pat, Yi, Cassia, Yost, Christian C., Young, John, Younger, Katrina, Zaborowski, Steven, Zachmann, Brenda, Zainab, Asma, Zanai, Rosanna, Zhao, Ju, Zhou, Chengbin, and Zinger, Marcia

Published
2024
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17. Improving the Youth HIV Prevention and Care Cascades: Innovative Designs in the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions

Author

Naar, Sylvie, Hudgens, Michael G, Brookmeyer, Ron, Carcone, April Idalski, Chapman, Jason, Chowdhury, Shrabanti, Ciaranello, Andrea, Comulada, W Scott, Ghosh, Samiran, Horvath, Keith J, Ingram, LaDrea, LeGrand, Sara, Reback, Cathy J, Simpson, Kit, Stanton, Bonita, Starks, Tyrel, and Swendeman, Dallas

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Adolescent Sexual Activity, Pediatric, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Prevention, Vaccine Related, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related (AIDS), Pediatric AIDS, HIV/AIDS, Immunization, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, HIV Infections, Humans, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, Young Adult, adolescent, behavioral, HIV, methods, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Public health
Abstract

Dramatic decreases in HIV transmission are achievable with currently available biomedical and behavioral interventions, including antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis. However, such decreases have not yet been realized among adolescents and young adults. The Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) for HIV/AIDS interventions is dedicated to research addressing the needs of youth at high risk for HIV acquisition as well as youth living with HIV. This article provides an overview of an array of efficient and effective designs across the translational spectrum that are utilized within the ATN. These designs maximize methodological rigor and real-world applicability of findings while minimizing resource use. Implementation science and cost-effectiveness methods are included. Utilizing protocol examples, we demonstrate the feasibility of such designs to balance rigor and relevance to shorten the science-to-practice gap and improve the youth HIV prevention and care continua.

Published
2019

26. Continental-scale patterns in diel flight timing of high-altitude migratory insects.

Author

Haest, Birgen, Liechti, Felix, Hawkes, Will L., Chapman, Jason, Åkesson, Susanne, Shamoun-Baranes, Judy, Nesterova, Anna P., Comor, Vincent, Preatoni, Damiano, and Bauer, Silke

Subjects
POLLINATION by bees, LIFE cycles (Biology), INSECTS, BIODIVERSITY monitoring, INSECT locomotion, CIRCADIAN rhythms, MORNINGNESS-Eveningness Questionnaire
Abstract

Many insects depend on high-altitude, migratory movements during part of their life cycle. The daily timing of these migratory movements is not random, e.g. many insect species show peak migratory flight activity at dawn, noon or dusk. These insects provide essential ecosystem services such as pollination but also contribute to crop damage. Quantifying the diel timing of their migratory flight and its geographical and seasonal variation, are hence key towards effective conservation and pest management. Vertical-looking radars provide continuous and automated measurements of insect migration, but large-scale application has not been possible because of limited availability of suitable devices. Here, we quantify patterns in diel flight periodicity of migratory insects between 50 and 500 m above ground level during March-October 2021 using a network of 17 vertical-looking radars across Europe. Independent of the overall daily migratory movements and location, peak migratory movements occur around noon, during crepuscular evening and occasionally the morning. Relative daily proportions of insect migration intensity and traffic during the diel phases of crepuscular-morning, day, crepuscular-evening and night remain largely equal throughout May-September and across Europe. These findings highlight, extend, and generalize previous regional-scale findings on diel migratory insect movement patterns to the whole of temperate Europe. This article is part of the theme issue 'Towards a toolkit for global insect biodiversity monitoring'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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27. Effects of nocturnal celestial illumination on high-flying migrant insects.

Author

Gao, Boya, Hu, Gao, and Chapman, Jason W.

Subjects
INSECTS, BIODIVERSITY monitoring, AIR conditioning, FULL moon, CLOUDINESS, INSECT flight, MIGRATORY birds
Abstract

Radar networks hold great promise for monitoring population trends of migrating insects. However, it is important to elucidate the nature of responses to environmental cues. We use data from a mini-network of vertical-looking entomological radars in the southern UK to investigate changes in nightly abundance, flight altitude and behaviour of insect migrants, in relation to meteorological and celestial conditions. Abundance of migrants showed positive relationships with air temperature, indicating that this is the single most important variable influencing the decision to initiate migration. In addition, there was a small but significant effect of moonlight illumination, with more insects migrating on full moon nights. While the effect of nocturnal illumination levels on abundance was relatively minor, there was a stronger effect on the insects' ability to orientate close to downwind: flight headings were more tightly clustered on nights when the moon was bright and when cloud cover was sparse. This indicates that nocturnal illumination is important for the navigational mechanisms used by nocturnal insect migrants. Further, our results clearly show that environmental conditions such as air temperature and light levels must be considered if long-term radar datasets are to be used to assess changing population trends of migrants. This article is part of the theme issue 'Towards a toolkit for global insect biodiversity monitoring'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Massive seasonal high- altitude migrations of nocturnal insects above the agricultural plains of East China.

Author

Huang, Jianrong, Feng, Hongqiang, Drake, V. Alistair, Reynolds, Don R., Gao, Boya, Sun, Fajun, Zhang, Guoyan, Zhu, Junsheng, Gao, Yuebo, Zhai, Baoping, Guoping Li, Tian, Caihong, Huang, Bo, Hu, Gao, and Chapman, Jason W.

Subjects
AGRICULTURE, INSECTS, SPRING, ALTITUDES, DISEASE vectors
Abstract

Long- distance migrations of insects contribute to ecosystem functioning but also have important economic impacts when the migrants are pests or provide ecosystem services. We combined radar monitoring, aerial sampling, and searchlight trapping, to quantify the annual pattern of nocturnal insect migration above the densely populated agricultural lands of East China. A total of -9.3 trillion nocturnal insect migrants (15,000 t of biomass), predominantly Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Diptera, including many crop pests and disease vectors, fly at heights up to 1 km above this 600 km- wide region every year. Larger migrants (>10 mg) exhibited seasonal reversal of movement directions, comprising northward expansion during spring and summer, followed by southward movements during fall. This north-south transfer was not balanced, however, with southward movement in fall 0.66- that of northward movement in spring and summer. Spring and summer migrations were strongest when the wind had a northward component, while in fall, stronger movements occurred on winds that allowed movement with a southward component; heading directions of larger insects were generally close to the track direction. These findings indicate adaptations leading to movement in seasonally favorable directions. We compare our results from China with similar studies in Europe and North America and conclude that ecological patterns and behavioral adaptations are similar across the Northern Hemisphere. The predominance of pests among these nocturnal migrants has severe implications for food security and grower prosperity throughout this heavily populated region, and knowledge of their migrations is potentially valuable for forecasting pest impacts and planning timely management actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Juvenile probation officers delivering an intervention for substance use significantly reduces adolescents' risky sexual behaviours.

Author

Fix, Rebecca L., Walsh, Colleen S., Sheidow, Ashli J., McCart, Michael R., Chapman, Jason E., and Drazdowski, Tess K.

Abstract

Background: Risky sexual behaviour (RSB) is a serious public health problem for adolescents. We examined whether a contingency management intervention implemented by juvenile probation officers (JPOs) targeting substance use also impacted RSB. Methods: A total of 218 adolescents on probation were randomly assigned to contingency management or to probation as usual. Results: The substance use intervention delivered by JPOs reduced rates of RSB over time (β = −0.32, P = 0.041 at 6 months; β = −0.32, P = 0.036 at 9 months). Conclusions: Adolescents receiving a substance use intervention from JPOs demonstrated reduced/prevented RSB. Interventions targeting single risk behaviour s in juvenile probation populations should measure changes in other risk behaviour s. Under-resourced communities lacking clinicians might consider JPOs delivering interventions. This study aimed to address risky sexual behaviour among adolescents. We tested the effectiveness of a contingency management intervention by juvenile probation officers, primarily designed to address substance use, on reducing risky sexual behaviour among 218 adolescents on probation. Findings indicated this intervention reduced risky sexual behaviour over time. Interventions focused on individual risk behaviour s among adolescents on probation populations can have positive ripple effects, evidencing a possible approach for underserved communities lacking clinician access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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30. Physiological and behavioral basis of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella migration and its association with heat stress.

Author

Yang, Fan, Wang, Pan, Zheng, Min, Hou, Xiao‐Yu, Zhou, Li‐Lin, Wang, Yong, Si, Sheng‐Yun, Wang, Xiao‐Ping, Chapman, Jason W., Wang, Yu‐Meng, and Hu, Gao

Subjects
DIAMONDBACK moth, INSECT traps, BEHAVIORAL assessment, POPULATION dynamics, OOGENESIS
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Migration is a strategy that shifts insects to more favorable habitats in response to deteriorating local environmental conditions. The ecological factors that govern insect migration are poorly understood for many species. Plutella xylostella causes great losses in Brassica vegetable and oilseed crops, and undergoes mass migration. However, the physiological and behavioral basis for distinguishing migratory individuals and the factors driving its migration remain unclear. RESULTS: Daily light trap catches conducted from April to July in a field population of P. xylostella in central China revealed a sharp decline in abundance from late‐May. Analysis of ovarian development levels showed that the proportion of sexually immature females gradually increased, while the mating rate decreased, indicating that generations occurring in May mainly resulted from local breeding and that emigration began in late‐May. Physiological and behavioral analyses revealed that emigrant populations had a higher take‐off proportion, stronger flight capacity and greater energy reserves of triglyceride compared to residents. Furthermore, a gradual increase in temperature from 24 °C to >30 °C during larval development resulted in a significant delay in oogenesis and increased take‐off propensity of adults compared with the control treatment reared at a constant temperature of 24 °C. CONCLUSION: Our results provide the physiological and behavioral factors that underpin mass migration in P. xylostella, and demonstrate that exposure to increased temperature increases their migration propensity at the cost of reproductive output. This study sheds light on understanding the factors that influence population dynamics, migratory propensity and reproductive tradeoffs in migratory insects. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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35. Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel

Author

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud, and Lehmann, Tovi

Published
2019
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49. Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel

Author

Florio, Jenna, Verú, Laura M., Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S., Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samaké, Djibril, Huestis, Diana L., Yossi, Ousman, Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, M. Lourdes, Frank, J. Howard, Biondi, Maurizio, Morkel, Carsten, Bartlett, Charles, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Strobach, Ehud, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R., Faiman, Roy, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Smith, Corey S., and Lehmann, Tovi

Published
2020
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