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Promoting entrepreneurship in Morocco among young people has been a challenge for some years of economic and social problems, especially after the events of the Arab Spring. Several programs have been set up by the government for young entrepreneurs. Thus, faced with the large number of credit applications solicited by these young entrepreneurs, banks are obliged to resort to artificial intelligence techniques. For this purpose, the aim of this article is to propose a decision-making system enabling the bank to automate its credit granting process. It is a tool that allows the bank, in the first instance, to select promising projects through a scoring approach adapted to this segment of young entrepreneurs. In a second step, the tool allows the setting of the maximum credit amount to be allocated to the selected project. Finally, based on the knowledge of the bank's experts, the tool proposes a breakdown of the amount granted by the bank into several products adapted to the needs of the entrepreneur.

The introduction of alien genetic material through interspecific or intergeneric hybridisation allowed the transfer of resistant genes to many diseases and pests. The Hessian fly Mayetiola destructor is one of the most destructive pests of wheat crops. The Ae. ventricosa is one of the most important sources of alien variation for wheat breeding. For transferring resistance to wheat, interspecific crosses were conducted between Ae. ventricosa resistant accessions with both bread and durum wheat. The low viability and the sterility of the interspecific hybrids F1 and its progenies have a determinant impact on seed set and number of hybrid plants produced. Meiotic analyses showed meiotic irregularities, which are probably causing sterility in the interspecific progenies. Most interspecific offspring maintained were resistant to the Hessian fly. In the fourth generation, some were still showing segregation of the resistance. In the fifth generation, all the progenies analysed were however resistant a...