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5. Neighborhood Environment and Metabolic Risk in Hispanics/Latinos From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Author

Gallo, Linda C, Savin, Kimberly L, Jankowska, Marta M, Roesch, Scott C, Sallis, James F, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Talavera, Gregory A, Perreira, Krista M, Isasi, Carmen R, Penedo, Frank J, Llabre, Maria M, Estrella, Mayra L, Chambers, Earle C, Daviglus, Martha L, Brown, Scott C, and Carlson, Jordan A

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Health Disparities, Women's Health, Clinical Research, Prevention, Diabetes, Behavioral and Social Science, Social Determinants of Health, Obesity, Minority Health, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Nutrition, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Metabolic and endocrine, Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Neighborhood Characteristics, Prediabetic State, Risk Factors, Medical and Health Sciences, Education, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

IntroductionThis study examines the associations of neighborhood environments with BMI, HbA1c, and diabetes across 6 years in Hispanic/Latino adults.MethodsParticipants from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos San Diego site (n=3,851, mean age=39.4 years, 53.3% women, 94.0% Mexican heritage) underwent assessment of metabolic risk factors and diabetes status (categorized as normoglycemia, prediabetes, and diabetes) at baseline (2008-2011) and approximately 6 years later (2014-2017). In the Study of Latinos Community and Surrounding Areas Study ancillary study (2015-2020), participant baseline addresses were geocoded, and neighborhoods were defined using 800-meter circular buffers. Neighborhood variables representing socioeconomic deprivation, residential stability, social disorder, walkability, and greenness were created using Census and other public databases. Analyses were conducted in 2020-2021.ResultsComplex survey regression analyses revealed that greater neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation was associated with higher BMI (β=0.14, p

Published
2022

7. Social and built neighborhood environments and blood pressure 6 years later: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos and the SOL CASAS ancillary study

Author

Savin, Kimberly L, Roesch, Scott C, Oren, Eyal, Carlson, Jordan A, Allison, Matthew A, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Sallis, James F, Jankowska, Marta M, Talavera, Gregory A, Rodriguez, Tasi M, Chambers, Earle C, Daviglus, Martha, Perreira, Krista M, Llabre, Maria M, and Gallo, Linda C

Subjects
Human Geography, Public Health, Health Sciences, Human Society, Hypertension, Social Determinants of Health, Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Health Disparities, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Minority Health, Good Health and Well Being, Blood Pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Residence Characteristics, Risk Factors, Neighborhood, Environment, Blood pressure, Hispanic/latino, Cohort, United States, Medical and Health Sciences, Economics, Studies in Human Society, Health sciences, Human society
Abstract

Neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation can increase risk for higher blood pressure or hypertension, while greater neighborhood safety and walkability may protect against hypertension. Large-scale prospective research, particularly among Hispanics/Latinos, is lacking. We examined cross-sectional and prospective associations between neighborhood environments and blood pressure and hypertension among 3851 Hispanic/Latinos enrolled in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos San Diego, CA cohort. Addresses from Visit 1 (2008-2011) were geocoded and neighborhood characteristics were determined as part of the SOL CASAS ancillary study. Home addresses were geocoded and home areas created using 800 m circular radial buffers. Neighborhood indices socioeconomic deprivation, residential stability, and social disorder were created using Census and other publicly available data. Walkability was computed as density of intersections, retail spaces, and residences. Greenness was measured via satellite imagery using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. Visit 1 and Visit 2 (2014-2017) clinical outcomes included systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, as well as prevalent and 6-year incident hypertension, defined as SBP/DBP ≥140/90 mmHg or antihypertensive medication use. Complex survey regression models adjusted for covariates revealed cross-sectional associations between greater walkability and lower SBP (B = -0.05; 95% CI: -0.09, -0.003). In prospective analyses, greater neighborhood social disorder was related to increasing SBP (B = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.09) and DBP (B = 0.07; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.12) over time. Greater socioeconomic deprivation (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.06, 2.04) and greater social disorder (OR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.54) were associated with higher odds of incident hypertension. All other associations were not significant. Beyond individual-level characteristics, greater neighborhood social disorder and socioeconomic deprivation were related to adverse changes in blood pressure over 6 years among Hispanics/Latinos. Neighborhood social environment may help identify, or be an area for future intervention for, cardiovascular risk among Hispanics/Latinos.

Published
2022

8. Association of census-tract level gentrification and income inequality with 6-year incidence of metabolic syndrome in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, an epidemiologic cohort study

Author

Pichardo, Catherine M., Chambers, Earle C., Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa A.P., Pichardo, Margaret S., Gallo, Linda, Talavera, Gregory A., Pirzada, Amber, Roy, Amanda, Castañeda, Sheila F., Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A., Perreira, Krista M., Teng, Yanping, Rodriguez, Carmen B., Allison, Matthew, Carlson, Jordan A., Daviglus, Martha L., and Plascak, Jesse J.

Published
2023
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13. Association of neighborhood segregation with 6-year incidence of metabolic syndrome in the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos

Author

Pichardo, Catherine M., Pichardo, Margaret S., Gallo, Linda C., Talavera, Gregory A., Chambers, Earle C., Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa A.P., Pirzada, Amber, Roy, Amanda L., Rodriguez, Carmen, Castañeda, Sheila F, Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A, Perreira, Krista M., Garcia, Tanya P, Allison, Matthew, Carlson, Jordan, Daviglus, Martha L., and Plascak, Jesse J.

Published
2023
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17. Children With Chronic Health Conditions and Social Needs: Investigating Outcomes to Drive Health System Improvements.

Author

McKenna, Kevin J., Fiori, Kevin P., and Chambers, Earle C.

Subjects
CROSS-sectional method, COMMUNITY health services, SOCIAL determinants of health, RESEARCH funding, AUTISM, EVALUATION of medical care, ANXIETY, CHRONIC diseases, PEDIATRICS, ODDS ratio, DEVELOPMENTAL disabilities, SOCIAL support, QUALITY assurance, CONFIDENCE intervals, ASPERGER'S syndrome, URBAN health, MENTAL depression, ASTHMA, ADOLESCENCE, CHILDREN
Abstract

Children with chronic health conditions (CHCs) are a high-resource population, and further data are needed to identify associations between CHC diagnoses and social needs to optimize health outcomes. In this cross-sectional study of 19 779 pediatric patients screened for social needs in an urban health system, we used logistic regression to evaluate CHC diagnoses and social need. Our independent variables were CHC diagnoses. Our dependent variable was the presence of social need. In the study, 2247 of 11 071 (20%) children with CHCs identified need. Children with CHCs were more likely to have a social need than children without CHCs (adjusted odds ratio: 1.56; 95% confidence interval: 1.44-1.68). Children with autism/developmental delay were most likely to have a social need. Children with autism/developmental delay, anxiety/depression, and asthma were most likely to report specific social needs. Health systems should screen for these families' needs to improve health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Social and built neighborhood environments and blood pressure 6 years later: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos and the SOL CASAS ancillary study

Author

Savin, Kimberly L., Roesch, Scott C., Oren, Eyal, Carlson, Jordan A., Allison, Matthew A., Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Sallis, James F., Jankowska, Marta M., Talavera, Gregory A., Rodriguez, Tasi M., Chambers, Earle C., Daviglus, Martha, Perreira, Krista M., Llabre, Maria M., and Gallo, Linda C.

Published
2022
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28. Do Household Ties Matter for Diabetes Awareness and Self-Care Behaviors? Insights from the Hispanics/Latinos in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Hispanics/Latinos

Author

Flórez, Karen, primary, Whalen, Adam, additional, Estrella, Mayra, additional, Chambers, Earle C., additional, Gallo, Linda C., additional, Daviglus, Martha, additional, Garcia-Bedoya, Olga, additional, Garcia, Melawhy L., additional, Talavera, Gregory A., additional, Perreira, Krista, additional, Ma, Wenyan, additional, and Isasi, Carmen, additional

Published
2024
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29. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Weight Trajectories in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Author

Jaramillo, Manuela, primary, Llabre, Maria, additional, Saab, Patrice G., additional, Cordero, Christina, additional, Liu, Qingyun, additional, Isasi, Carmen R., additional, Fernández-Rhodes, Lindsay, additional, Penedo, Frank, additional, Suglia, Shakira F., additional, Vidot, Denise, additional, Schneiderman, Neil, additional, Daviglus, Martha, additional, Perreira, Krista M., additional, Van Horn, Linda, additional, Gonzalez II, Franklyn, additional, Chambers, Earle C., additional, and Gallo, Linda C., additional

Published
2024
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31. TABLE 4 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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32. TABLE 5 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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33. eTable 1-4 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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34. Data from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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35. TABLE 1 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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36. TABLE 2 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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37. TABLE 3 from Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S., primary, Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Talavera, Gregory A., primary, Gallo, Linda C., primary, Kuo, Charlene C., primary, Castañeda, Sheila F., primary, Chambers, Earle C., primary, Daviglus, Martha L., primary, Pirzada, Amber, primary, Perreira, Krista M., primary, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, primary, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, primary, and Plascak, Jesse J., primary

Published
2023
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39. Change in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Adherence to the Cancer Prevention Lifestyle Guidelines in Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the HCHS/SOL Study

Author

Pichardo, Margaret S, primary, Pichardo, Catherine, additional, Talavera, Gregory A, additional, Gallo, Linda C, additional, Kuo, Charlene C, additional, Castañeda, Sheila F, additional, Chambers, Earle C, additional, Daviglus, Martha, additional, Pirzada, Amber, additional, Perreira, Krista M, additional, Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, additional, Peña Ortiz, Tania Yadhira, additional, and Plascak, Jesse J., additional

Published
2023
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42. Corrigendum to “Perceived neighborhood factors, health behaviors, and related outcomes in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos” [Preventive Medicine 2022 Nov;164:107267. Epub 2022 Sep 20]

Author

Bayly, Jennifer E., primary, Panigrahi, Asmi, additional, Rodriquez, Erik J., additional, Gallo, Linda C., additional, Perreira, Krista M., additional, Talavera, Gregory A., additional, Estrella, Mayra L., additional, Daviglus, Martha L., additional, Castaneda, Sheila F., additional, Bainter, Sierra A., additional, Chambers, Earle C., additional, Savin, Kimberly L., additional, Loop, Matthew, additional, and Pérez-Stable, Eliseo J., additional

Published
2023
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47. Doubled-Up Households, Self-Management Behaviors, Diabetes Preventive Care Services, and Hospital Use in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) 2015–2020

Author

Chambers, Earle C., primary, Hua, Simin, additional, Lin, Juan, additional, Kim, Ryung S., additional, Youngblood, Marston E., additional, Perreira, Krista M., additional, Gallo, Linda C., additional, Giachello, Aida L., additional, Kaplan, Robert, additional, Crespo-Figueroa, Madeline, additional, O’Brien, Matthew J., additional, Gellman, Marc D., additional, and Isasi, Carmen R., additional

Published
2022
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48. The Creation of a Multidomain Neighborhood Environmental Vulnerability Index Across an Urban Center

Author

Uong, Stephen P., primary, Zhou, Jiayi, additional, Lovinsky-Desir, Stephanie, additional, Albrecht, Sandra S., additional, Azan, Alexander, additional, Chambers, Earle C., additional, Sheffield, Perry E., additional, Thompson, Azure, additional, Wilson, Joseph, additional, Baidal, Jennifer Woo, additional, and Stingone, Jeanette A., additional

Published
2022
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50. Abstract 32: Patterns of segregation among diverse Hispanic/Latino adults- implications for cancer prevention

Author

Pichardo, Catherine M., primary, Plascak, Jesse J., additional, Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa A., additional, Pirzada, Amber, additional, Roy, Amanda L., additional, Pichardo, Margaret S., additional, Chambers, Earle C., additional, Castañeda, Sheila F., additional, Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A., additional, Perreira, Krista M., additional, Garcia, Tanya P., additional, Allison, Matthew, additional, Carlson, Jordan, additional, Daviglus, Martha L., additional, Talavera, Gregory A., additional, and Gallo, Linda C., additional

Published
2022
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