474 results on '"Chalvon A"'
Search Results
2. The unconventional resistance protein PTR recognizes the Magnaporthe oryzae effector AVR-Pita in an allele-specific manner
- Author
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Xiao, Gui, Laksanavilat, Nutthalak, Cesari, Stella, Lambou, Karine, Baudin, Maël, Jalilian, Ahmad, Telebanco-Yanoria, Mary Jeanie, Chalvon, Veronique, Meusnier, Isabelle, Fournier, Elisabeth, Tharreau, Didier, Zhou, Bo, Wu, Jun, and Kroj, Thomas
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Release profile of amino acids encapsulated in solid lipid particles during in vitro oro-gastrointestinal digestion
- Author
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Rajendrakumar, Sharmitha, Beaumal, Valérie, Kermarrec, Alice, Lopez, Christelle, Novales, Bruno, Rabesona, Hanitra, Simongiovanni, Aude, Demersay, Tristan Chalvon, and Marze, Sébastien
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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4. Immunovirological status in people with perinatal and adult-acquired HIV-1 infection: a multi-cohort analysis from France
- Author
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Aumaitre, H., Froguel, E., Caby, F., Dellion, S., Gerard, L., Lucht, F., Chirouze, C., Dupon, M., Schmit, Jl, Goujard, C., Allegre, T., Cazenave, B., Hittinger, G., De Truchis, P., Cailhol, J., Duvivier, C., Canestri, A., Bouchaud, O., Karmochkine, M., Salmon-Ceron, D., Zucman, D., Mortier, E., Tubiana, R., Girard, P.M., Pintado, C., Cabie, A., Rabier, V., Morlat, P., Neau, D., Genet, C., Makhloufi, D., Ronot, S Bregigeon, Ghosn, J., Reliquet, V., Perré, P., Pellegrin, Jl, Arvieux, C., Cheneau, C., Bernard, L., Delobel, P., Verdon, R., Jacomet, C., Piroth, L., Ajana, F., Bevilacqua, S., Debab, Y., Lecapitaine, A.L., Cotte, L., Mokhtari, S., Mercie, P., Poubeau, P., Garrait, V., Khuong, Ma, Beck-Wirth, G., Blum, L., Blanche, S., Boccara, F., Prazuck, T., Barbuat, C., Viard, J.P., Stegmann-Planchard, S., Martha, B., Treluyer, J.M., Dore, E., Gaud, C., Niault, M., Fernandes, E., Hitoto, H., Compagnucci, A., Elenga, N., Faye, A., Dollfus, C., Chace, A., Levine, M., Martha, S.A., Floch-Tudal, C., Kebaïli, K., Entz-Werle, N., Tricoire, J., Mazingue, F., Bolot, P., Brazille, P., Goetghebuer, T., Gennotte, A.F., Van Der Linden, D., Schmitz, V., Moutschen, M., Crenn-Hebert, C., Habibi, F., Coursol, A., Guesdon, E., Ceccaldi, P.F., Dehlinger – Paul, M., Pannier, E., Marcou, V., Elleau, C., Achkar, M., Vareil, M.O., Couderc, S., Routier, C., Bouldouyre, M.A., Selleret, L., Chabrol, A., Bellahcene, C., Pluchart, C., Yangui, A., Vignes, D., Alissa, A., Johnson, A., Lachassinne, E., Benbara, A., Karaoui, L., Bongain, A., Yakeu, B., Schmit, J.L., Cravello, L., Hubert, C., Faucher, P., Pinquier, D., Borie, C., Rocchi, D., Brunet-Cartier, C., Briandet, C., Brouard, J., Chalvon-Demersay, A., Rajguru, M., Billiemaz, K., Fresard, A., Moulin, A., Fialaire, P., Mesnard, L., Werner, E., Vintejoux, E., Marian, J., Ranaivojaona, S., Bissuel, F., Abdelhadi, M., Hammou, Y., Genet-Villeger, C., Hatchuel, Y., Bachelard, G., Medus, M., Dendale – Nguyen, J., Guimard, T.S., Martha, A., Rouha, M., Perfezou, P., De Saint Martin, L., Jaffuel, S., Buzele, R., Gousseff, M., Cudeville, C., Vitrat, V., Michau, C., Palenzuela, G., Driessen, M., Heller-Roussin, B., Labaune, J.M., Muanza, B., Massardier, J., Partisani, M., Hau, I., Runel-Belliard, C., Brehin, C., Kebaili, K., Lalande, M., Lagree, M., Lacombe, K., Molina, J.-M., Reynes, J., Robineau, O., Raffi, F., Becker, A., Weiss, L., Allègre, T., Pialoux, G., Souala, F., Rami, A., Katlama, C., Cabié, A., Viard, J.-P., Bastides, F., Michel, C., Salmon, D., Lièvre, J-D Le, Sotto, A., Rouveix, E., Naqvi, A., Brégigeon, S., Rodet, R., Simon-Coutelier, A., Esnault, J.-L., Buzelé, R., Stein, A., Godin-Colet, C., Pichancourt, G., Caraux-Paz, P., Zadeh, M Mohseni, Gérard, L., Lascaux-Cametz, C., Bodard, L., Pellegrin, J.-L., Ettahar, N., Uludag, A., Rosenthal, E., Prevoteau du Clary, F., Jaureguiberry, S., Philibert, P., Lecapitaine, A.-L., Chakvetadze, E., Champagne, H., Daneluzzi, V., Goupil de Bouillé, J., Leprêtre, A., Lamaury, I., Darasteanu, I., Abraham, B., Garipuy, D., Berger, J.-L., Schmit, J.-L., Diallo, K., Gourdon, F., Vaillant, O., Gaborieau, V., Doll, J., Quinsat, D., Geffray, L., Girard, J.-J., Houlbert, D., Perronne, V., Klement, E., Antioniotti, O., Rouzioux, C., Avettand-Fenoel, V., Lortholary, O., Boucly, S., Maignan, A., Thiebaut, R., Meyer, L., Boufassa, F., Charles, M.A., Dray-Spira, R., Legeai, C., Amon, V., Benammar, N., Seng, R., Slama, L., Bonnard, P., Chakvetadze, C., L’Yavanc, T., Capeau, J., Vigouroux, C., Fellahi, S., Bastard, J.P., Oksenhendler, E., Bourge, J.F., Bajzik, V., Sereni, D., Lascoux-Combe, C., Taulera, O., Dien, L.V., Delgado, J., Molina, J.M., Saint-Marc, T., Ferret, S., Pavie, J., Bergmann, J.F., Parrinello, M., BLefebvre, Boudraa, C., Diallo, B., Lupin, C., Herson, S., Simon, A., Edeb, N., Guillevin, L., Tahi, T., Pietri, M.P., Tisne-Dessus, D., Jalbert, C., Yeni, P., Matheron, S., Pahlavan, G., Phung, B., El-Alami Talbi, N., Ramani, Z., Catalano, G., Godard, C., Boue, F., Chambrin, V., Bornarel, D., Schoen, H., Carlier, R., Fantin, B., Poder, C., Dhote, R., Bentata, M., Honore, P., Tuyet, Xuan, Delfraissy, J.F., Chaix, F., Rannou, M.T., Levy, Y., Sobel, A., Dumont, C., Abel, S., Pierre-François, S., Beaujolais, V., Poizot-Martin, I., Zaegel-Faucher, O., Debreux, C., Moreau, J., Van Der Gheynst, E., Thiebaut-Drobacheff, M.C., Foltzer, A., Hoen, B., Faucher, J.F., Gil, H., Ragnaud, J.M., Raymond, I., Louis, I., Hessamfar, M., Baillat, V., De Boever, C Merle, Tramoni, C., Soufflet, A., Guadagnin, P., Choutet, P., Mounoury, O., Brosseau, D., Hue, H., May, T., Wassoumbou, S., Stenzel, M., Bouillon, M.P., Yazdanpanah, Y., Huleux, T., Aissi, E., Pavel, S., Rey, D., Fischer, P., Blaison, G., Martinot, M., Pachart, A., Jeanblanc, F., Touraine, J.L., Trepo, C., Miailhes, P., Kouadjo, K., Thoirain, V., Brochier, C., Perre, P., Leautez, S., Esnault, J.L., Suaud, I., Seng, Rémonie, Frange, Pierre, Faye, Albert, Dollfus, Catherine, le Chenadec, Jérôme, Boufassa, Faroudy, Essat, Asma, Goetghebuer, Tessa, Arezes, Elisa, Avettand-Fènoël, Véronique, Bigna, Jean-Joël, Blanche, Stéphane, Goujard, Cécile, Meyer, Laurence, Warszawski, Josiane, and Viard, Jean-Paul
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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5. Les pouvoirs de la fiction
- Author
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Sabine Chalvon-Demersay
- Subjects
Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 - Published
- 2024
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6. A blend of functional amino acids and grape polyphenols improves the pig capacity to cope with an inflammatory challenge caused by poor hygiene of housing conditions
- Author
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Fraga, Alícia Zem, Campos, Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado, Hauschild, Luciano, Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Beaumont, Martin, and Le Floc’h, Nathalie
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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7. Productive and physiological implications of top-dress addition of branched-chain amino acids and arginine on lactating sows and offspring
- Author
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Luise, Diana, Correa, Federico, Stefanelli, Claudio, Simongiovanni, Aude, Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Zini, Maddalena, Fusco, Luciano, Bosi, Paolo, and Trevisi, Paolo
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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8. Role of liver AMPK and GCN2 kinases in the control of postprandial protein metabolism in response to mid-term high or low protein intake in mice
- Author
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Gaudichon, Claire, Moro, Joanna, Even, Patrick C., Khodorova, Nadezda, Piedcoq, Julien, Viollet, Benoit, Averous, Julien, Maurin, Anne-Catherine, Tomé, Daniel, Foretz, Marc, Fafournoux, Pierre, and Azzout-Marniche, Dalila
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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9. Review: A systematic review of the effects of functional amino acids on small intestine barrier function and immunity in piglets
- Author
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Luise, D., Chalvon-Demersay, T., Correa, F., Bosi, P., and Trevisi, P.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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10. A mix of functional amino acids and grape polyphenols promotes the growth of piglets, modulates the gut microbiota in vivo and regulates epithelial homeostasis in intestinal organoids
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Beaumont, Martin, Lencina, Corinne, Painteaux, Louise, Viémon-Desplanque, Joffrey, Phornlaphat, Orasin, Lambert, William, and Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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11. A combination of functional amino acids and polyphenols can restore the performance of chickens challenged with coccidiosis: A meta-analysis
- Author
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Gaignon, Pierre, Lambert, William, Arnalot, Lisa, Fontaine, Simon, and Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. Reducing dietary crude protein in broiler diets does not compromise performance and reduces environmental impacts, independently from the amino acid density of the diet
- Author
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Lambert, William, Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Bouvet, Romain, Grandmaison, Josselin Le Cour, and Fontaine, Simon
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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13. Supplementation of mixed doses of glutamate and glutamine can improve the growth and gut health of piglets during the first 2 weeks post-weaning
- Author
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Diana Luise, Federico Correa, Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, Livio Galosi, Giacomo Rossi, William Lambert, Paolo Bosi, and Paolo Trevisi
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to test the effect of mixing doses of glutamate (Glu) and glutamine (Gln) on the growth, health and gut health of post-weaning piglets. One hundred twenty weaned piglets (24 ± 2 days of age) were assigned to 6 dietary groups: (1) standard diet (CO); (2) CO plus Glu (6 kg/Ton): 100Glu; (3) CO plus 75Glu + 25Gln; (4) CO plus 50Glu + 50Gln; (5) CO plus 25Glu + 75Gln and (6) CO plus 100Gln. At days 8 and 21, blood was collected for haematological and reactive oxygen metabolite analysis, intestinal mucosa for morphological and gene expression analysis, and caecal content for microbial analysis. Data were fitted using a Generalised Linear Model (GLM). Piglet growth increased linearly with an increase in Gln from d7 to d14. The Glu:Gln ratio had a quadratic effect on faecal consistency and days of diarrhoea, neutrophil% and lymphocyte%, and a positive linear effect on monocyte% in the blood at d8. The amino acids (AAs) reduced the intraepithelial lymphocytes in the jejunum, and 100Gln improved intestinal barrier integrity at d8. The caecal microbiota did not differ. Overall, this study suggested a favourable effect of mixing Glu and Gln (25 + 75–50 + 50) as a dietary supplementation in post-weaning piglets to benefit the immune and barrier function of the gut, resulting in an increase in faecal consistency and improvement of growth during the first 2 weeks post-weaning.
- Published
- 2022
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14. Hyper inflammatory syndrome following COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in children: A national post-authorization pharmacovigilance study
- Author
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Donzeau, Aurelie, El Aridi, Layal, Lety, Sophie, Leboucher, Bertrand, Baur, Agnes, Jeusset, Lucas, Selegny, Maelle, Fedorczuk, Cristian, Lajus, Marion, Bensaid, Philippe, Laoudi, Yacine, Pons, Charlotte, Robert, Anne-Cécile, Beaucourt, Camille, De Pontual, Loïc, Richard, Muriel, Goisque, Etienne, Iriart, Xavier, Brissaud, Olivier, Segretin, Pierre, Molimard, Julie, Orecel, Marie-Clothilde, Benoit, Gregoire, Bongiovanni, Lucille, Guerder, Margaux, Pouyau, Robin, De Guillebon De Resnes, Jean-Marie, Mezgueldi, Ellia, Cour-Andlauer, Fleur, Horvat, Come, Poinsot, Pierre, Frachette, Cecile, Ouziel, Antoine, Gillet, Yves, Barrey, Catherine, Brouard, Jacques, Villedieu, Florence, Ro, Vathanaksambath, Elanga, Narcisse, Gajdos, Vincent, Basmaci, Romain, Mutar, Hadile, Rouget, Sébastien, Nattes, Elodie, Hau, Isabelle, Biscardi, Sandra, El Jurdi, Houmam, Jung, Camille, Semama, Denis, Huet, Frederic, Zoccarato, Anne-Marie, Sarakbi, Mayssa, Mortamet, Guillaume, Bost-Bru, Cécile, Bassil, Joachim, Vinit, Caroline, Hentgen, Véronique, Leroux, Pascal, Bertrand, Valérie, Parrod, Caroline, Craiu, Irina, Kone-Paut, Isabelle, Durand, Philippe, Tissiere, Pierre, Claude, Caroline, Morelle, Guillaume, Guiddir, Tamazoust, Borocco, Charlotte, Delion, Frédérique, Guillot, Camille, Leteurtre, Stéphane, Dubos, François, Jouancastay, Mylene, Martinot, Alain, Voeusler, Valentine, Languepin, Jeanne, Garrec, Nathalie, Demersay, Arnaud Chalvon, Morand, Aurélie, Bosdure, Emmanuelle, Vanel, Noémie, Ughetto, Fabrice, Michel, Fabrice, Caujolle, Marie, Blonde, Renaud, Nguyen, Jacqueline, Vignaud, Olivier, Masserot-Lureau, Caroline, Gouraud, François, Araujo, Carine, Ingrao, Tara, Naji, Sanaa, Sehaba, Mohammed, Roche, Christine, Carbasse, Aurelia, Milesi, Christophe, Mazeghrane, Mustapha, Haupt, Sandrine, Schweitzer, Cyril, Romefort, Benedicte, Launay, Elise, Guen, Christèle Gras-Le, Ali, Ahmed, Blot, Nathalie, Tran, Antoine, Rancurel, Anne, Afanetti, Mickael, Odorico, Sophie, Talmud, Deborah, Chosidow, Anais, Romain, Anne-Sophie, Grimprel, Emmanuel, Pouletty, Marie, Gaschignard, Jean, Corseri, Olivier, Faye, Albert, Melki, Isabelle, Ducrocq, Camille, Benzoïd, Cherine, Lokmer, Johanna, Dauger, Stéphane, Chomton, Maryline, Deho, Anna, Lebourgeois, Fleur, Renolleau, Sylvain, Lesage, Fabrice, Moulin, Florence, Dupic, Laurent, Pinhas, Yael, Debray, Agathe, Chalumeau, Martin, Abadie, Véronique, Frange, Pierre, Cohen, Jeremie F, Allali, Slimane, Curtis, William, Belhadjer, Zahra, Auriau, Johanne, Méot, Mathilde, Houyel, Lucile, Bonnet, Damien, Delacourt, Christophe, Bader Meunier, Brigitte, Quartier, Pierre, Shaim, Youssef, Baril, Laurence, Crommelynck, Samuel, Jacquot, Baptiste, Blanc, Philippe, Maledon, Natacha, Robert, Blandine, Loeile, Camille, Cazau, Clémence, Loron, Gauthier, Gaga, Simona, Vittot, Cécile, El Nabhani, Loubna, Buisson, François, Prudent, Muriel, Flodrops, Hugues, Mokraoui, Fadhila, Escoda, Simon, Deschamps, Nina, Bonnemains, Laurent, Mahi, Sarah-Louisa, Mertes, Clara, Terzic, Joelle, Helms, Julie, Idier, Charlotte, Chenichene, Soraya, Magdolena Ursulescu, Nicoleta, Beaujour, Gladys, Hakim, Abdelhak, Miquel, Alice, Rey, Agnès, Wiedermann, Arnaud, Charbonneau, Anne, Veauvy-Juven, Agnès, Ferry, Alexandrine, Mandelcwajg, Alexis, Rousseau, Alix, Prenant, Amandine, Bourneuf, Anne-Laure, Filleron, Anne, Robine, Audrey, Félix, Arthur, Parizel, Aude, Labarre, Aurélie, Cantais, Aymeric, Ros, Barbara, Coulon, Basile, Biot, Blandine, Dalichoux, Bérengère, Fournier, Benjamin, Cagnard, Benoit, Vanel, Blandine, Brossier, David, Ménager, Bruno, Ozanne, Bruno, Marie-Jeanne, Carole, Bergerot, Camille, Chavy, Camille, Guidon, Camille, Fabre, Candice, Galeotti, Caroline, Baker, Catherine, Ballot-Schmit, Claire, Belleau, Céline, Charasse, Céline, Favel, Caroline, Toumi, Chadia, Ferrandiz, Charlène, Couturier, Charlotte, Pouchoux, Charlotte, Chomton-Cailliez, Maryline, Kevorkian-Verguet, Charlotte, Brunet, Clément, Manteau, Céline, Mougey, Clémence, Santy, Coline, Fitament, Coralie, Petriat, Charlotte, Rebelle, Charlotte, Charron, Cyril, Dartus, Maxime, Toulorge, David, Guillou-Debuisson, Cécile, Bartebin, Dorann, Klein, Valérie, Broustal, E, Desselas, E, Marteau, Elodie, Bouvrot, Emmanuelle, Delacroix, Elise, Coinde, Edeline, Elnabhani, Loubna, Amouyal, Elsa, Chaillou, Emilie, Gabilly-Bernard, Emeline, Ruiz, Emilie, Thibault, Emilie, Robin, Emilie, Darrieux, Etienne, Blondel, Eva, Socchi, Floriane, Cazassus, François, Bajolle, Fanny, Lacin, Fatma, Madhi, Fouad, Zekre, Franck, Guerin, François, Boussicault, Gerald, Ginies, Henri, Magloire, Gnansounou, Arnold, Guilhem, Coulognon, Ines, Sicard-Cras, Iona, Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel, Bordet, Jeanne, Fausser, Jeanne-Lise, Baleine, Jean-François, Brice, Josephine, Gendras, Julie, Pekin, Kaan, Norbert, Karine, Karsenty, Clément, Savary, Léa, Martinat, Laurence, Lesniewski, Léa, Charbonnier, Lorelei, Alexandre, Louise, Percheron, Lucas, Vincenti, Marie, Lanzini, Manon, Grisval, Margot, Mercy, Marianne, Lampin, Marie-Emilie, Desgranges, Marie, Duperril, Marie, Orcel, Marie-Clothilde, Audier, Marion, Favier, Marion, Carpentier, Mathieu, Balcean, Mathilde, Bonnet, Mathilde, Jouret, Maurine, Delattre, Marie, Levy, Michael, Valensi, Michael, Shum, Mickael, Dumortier, Morgane, Gelin, Morgane, Nemmouchi, Morgane, Williaume, Morgane, Sebaha, M, Genetay-Stanescu, Nicoleta, Giroux, Nathan, Crassard, Nicolas, Derridj, Neil, Lachaume, Noemie, Werner, Oscar, Guilluy, Olivier, Richer, Olivier, Tirel, Olivier, Pauvert, Aurianne, Casha, Paul, Perez, Noémie, Gras, Pauline, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Pinchou, Marion, Mornand, Pierre, Largo, Prisca, Ibanez, Ramona-Christina, Roulland, Charlotte, Hadah Albarazi, Salam, Bichali, Said, Faton, Sarah, Schott, Amandine, Walser, Sébastien, Guillaume, Severine, Vincent, Solene, Galene-Gromez, Sophie, Kozisek, Stanislas, Maugard, Thierry, Blanc, Thierry, Navarro, Thierry, Lauvray, Thomas, Kovacs, Tamas, Launay, Valérie, Despert, Véronique, Lhostis, Victoria, Gall, Virginie, Micaelli, Xavier, Benadjaoud, Yasmine, Matoussi, Zied, Géniaux, Hélène, Facile, Anthony, Pietri, Tessa, Palassin, Pascale, Pinel, Sylvine, Chouchana, Laurent, Callot, Delphine, Boulay, Charlène, Ouldali, Naïm, Bagheri, Haleh, Salvo, Francesco, Antona, Denise, Pariente, Antoine, Leblanc, Claire, Tebacher, Martine, Micallef, Joëlle, Levy, Corinne, Cohen, Robert, Javouhey, Etienne, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, Ovaert, Caroline, Hentgen, Veronique, Guen, Christelle Gras-Le, Angoulvant, François, and Belot, Alexandre
- Published
- 2022
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15. New recognition specificity in a plant immune receptor by molecular engineering of its integrated domain
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Stella Cesari, Yuxuan Xi, Nathalie Declerck, Véronique Chalvon, Léa Mammri, Martine Pugnière, Corinne Henriquet, Karine de Guillen, Vincent Chochois, André Padilla, and Thomas Kroj
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Plant NLR proteins trigger immune responses upon recognition of pathogen effectors. Here the authors show that the integrated decoy domain of the rice NLR RGA5 can be engineered to trigger immune responses upon binding a non-cognate effector.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Centennial Review: A meta-analysis of the significance of Eimeria infection on apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in broiler chickens
- Author
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Kim, Emily, Létourneau-Montminy, Marie-Pierre, Lambert, William, Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, and Kiarie, Elijah G.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Improving Care for Children With Cancer in Africa: Two Decades of Experience of the French African Pediatric Oncology Group
- Author
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Mhamed Harif, Brenda Mallon, Catherine Patte, Pierre Bey, Corinne Chalvon-Demersay, Louis Omer-Decugis, and Laila Hessissen
- Subjects
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2021
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18. Supplementing functional amino acids and polyphenols at low dose can restore performance and amino acid digestibility in broilers challenged with coccidiosis
- Author
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Yamphet, Thanan, Srinongkote, Saksit, Ohara, Hiroyuki, and Lambert, William
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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19. Selective nourishing of gut microbiota with amino acids: A novel prebiotic approach?
- Author
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Martin Beaumont, Eugeni Roura, William Lambert, Conny Turni, Joris Michiels, and Tristan Chalvon-Demersay
- Subjects
prebiotics ,amino acids ,aminobiotics ,gut microbiota ,gut health ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Prebiotics are dietary substrates which promote host health when utilized by desirable intestinal bacteria. The most commonly used prebiotics are non-digestible oligosaccharides but the prebiotic properties of other types of nutrients such as polyphenols are emerging. Here, we review recent evidence showing that amino acids (AA) could function as a novel class of prebiotics based on: (i) the modulation of gut microbiota composition, (ii) the use by selective intestinal bacteria and the transformation into bioactive metabolites and (iii) the positive impact on host health. The capacity of intestinal bacteria to metabolize individual AA is species or strain specific and this property is an opportunity to favor the growth of beneficial bacteria while constraining the development of pathogens. In addition, the chemical diversity of AA leads to the production of multiple bacterial metabolites with broad biological activities that could mediate their prebiotic properties. In this context, we introduce the concept of “Aminobiotics,” which refers to the functional role of some AA as prebiotics. We also present studies that revealed synergistic effects of the co-administration of AA with probiotic bacteria, indicating that AA can be used to design novel symbiotics. Finally, we discuss the difficulty to bring free AA to the distal gut microbiota and we propose potential solutions such as the use of delivery systems including encapsulation to bypass absorption in the small intestine. Future studies will need to further identify individual AA, dose and mode of administration to optimize prebiotic effects for the benefit of human and animal health.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Common risk variants in NPHS1 and TNFSF15 are associated with childhood steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
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Araki, Yoshinori, Nagaoka, Yoshinobu, Okamoto, Takayuki, Sato, Yasuyuki, Hayashi, Asako, Takahashi, Toshiyuki, Aoyagi, Hayato, Ueno, Michihiko, Nakanishi, Masanori, Toita, Nariaki, Uetake, Kimiaki, Kobayashi, Norio, Fujita, Shoji, Tsuruga, Kazushi, Kumagai, Naonori, Kudo, Hiroki, Tanaka, Eriko, Omori, Tae, Okada, Mari, Hatai, Yoshiho, Udagawa, Tomohiro, Motoyoshi, Yaeko, Ishikura, Kenji, Kamei, Koichi, Ogura, Masao, Sato, Mai, Kano, Yuji, Hattori, Motoshi, Miura, Kenichiro, Harita, Yutaka, Kanda, Shoichiro, Sawanobori, Emi, Kobayashi, Anna, Kojika, Manabu, Ohwada, Yoko, Yan, Kunimasa, Hataya, Hiroshi, Hamada, Riku, Terano, Chikako, Harada, Ryoko, Hamasaki, Yuko, Hashimoto, Junya, Ito, Shuichi, Machida, Hiroyuki, Inaba, Aya, Matsuyama, Takeshi, Goto, Miwa, Shimizu, Masaki, Ohta, Kazuhide, Ikezumi, Yohei, Yamada, Takeshi, Suzuki, Toshiaki, Tamamura, Soichi, Mori, Yukiko, Hidaka, Yoshihiko, Matsuoka, Daisuke, Kinoshita, Tatsuya, Noda, Shunsuke, Kitahara, Masashi, Fujita, Naoya, Hibino, Satoshi, Iijima, Kazumoto, Nozu, Kandai, Kaito, Hiroshi, Minamikawa, Shogo, Yamamura, Tomohiko, Nagano, China, Horinouchi, Tomoko, Nakanishi, Keita, Fujimura, Junya, Sakakibara, Nana, Aoto, Yuya, Ishiko, Shinya, Tanaka, Ryojiro, Kanda, Kyoko, Inaguma, Yosuke, Hashimura, Yuya, Ishimori, Shingo, Kamiyoshi, Naohiro, Shibano, Takayuki, Takeshima, Yasuhiro, Fujimaru, Rika, Ueda, Hiroaki, Ashida, Akira, Matsumura, Hideki, Kubota, Takuo, Kitaoka, Taichi, Okuda, Yusuke, Sawai, Toshihiro, Sakai, Tomoyuki, Shima, Yuko, Hama, Taketsugu, Fujieda, Mikiya, Ishihara, Masayuki, Itoh, Shigeru, Iwaki, Takuma, Shimizu, Maki, Nagatani, Koji, Kagami, Shoji, Urushihara, Maki, Kaku, Yoshitsugu, Nishimura, Manao, Yoshino, Miwa, Hatae, Ken, Hinokiyama, Maiko, Kuroki, Rie, Ohtsuka, Yasufumi, Oka, Masafumi, Nishimura, Shinji, Sato, Tadashi, Tanaka, Seiji, Zaitsu, Ayuko, Nakazato, Hitoshi, Tamura, Hiroshi, Nakanishi, Koichi, Cho, Min Hyun, Ha, Tae-Sun, Cheong, Hae Il, Kang, Hee Gyung, Ha, Il-Soo, Kim, Ji Hyun, Park, Peong Gang, Cho, Myung Hyun, Han, Kyoung Hee, Yang, Eun Mi, Quiroga, Alejandro, Moudgil, Asha, Chavers, Blanche, Kwon, Charles, Bowers, Corinna, Gipson, Deb, Chand, Deepa, Weaver, Donald Jack, Abraham, Elizabeth, Janjua, Halima, Lin, Jen-Jar, Greenbaum, Larry, Kallash, Mahmoud, Rheault, Michelle, De Jeus Gonzalez, Nilka, Brophy, Patrick, Gbadegesin, Rasheed, Nagaraj, Shashi, Massengill, Susan, Srivastava, Tarak, Hunley, Tray, Cai, Yi, Omoloja, Abiodun, Silva, Cynthia, Adeyemo, Adebowale, Thalgahagoda, Shenal, Kari, Jameela A., El Desoky, Sherif, Abdelhadi, Mohammed, Akil, Rachida, Azib, Sonia, Basmaci, Romain, Benoist, Gregoire, Bensaid, Philippe, Blanc, Philippe, Boyer, Olivia, Bucher, Julie, Chace, Anne, Chalvon, Arnaud, Cheminee, Marion, Chendjou, Sandrine, Daoud, Patrick, Deschênes, Georges, Dossier, Claire, Elias, Ossam, Gagliadone, Chantal, Gajdos, Vincent, Galerne, Aurélien, Aigrain, Evelyne Jacqz, Sanchez, Lydie Joly, Khaled, Mohamed, Khelfaoui, Fatima, Laoudi, Yacine, Larakeb, Anis, Limani, Tarek, Mahdi, Fouad, Mandelcwaijg, Alexis, Muller, Stephanie, Nacer, Kacem, Nathanson, Sylvie, Pellegrino, Béatrice, Pharaon, Isabelle, Roudault, Véronica, Rouget, Sébastien, Saf, Marc, Simon, Tabassom, Tahiri, Cedric, Ulinski, Tim, Zenkhri, Férielle, Jia, Xiaoyuan, McNulty, Michelle T., Song, Kyuyong, Hitomi, Yuki, Lee, Dongwon, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Khor, Seik-Soon, Ueno, Kazuko, Kawai, Yosuke, Nagasaki, Masao, Noiri, Eisei, Baek, Jiwon, Abeyagunawardena, Asiri, Lane, Brandon, Chryst-Stangl, Megan, Esezobor, Christopher, Solarin, Adaobi, Vivarelli, Marina, Debiec, Hanna, Matsuo, Masafumi, Ronco, Pierre, Sampson, Matthew G., and Tokunaga, Katsushi
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- 2020
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21. Meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of the reduction of dietary crude protein on the gut health of post-weaning pigs
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Diana Luise, Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, William Lambert, Paolo Bosi, and Paolo Trevisi
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low-protein diet ,ammonia ,faecal score ,microbiota ,post-weaning diarrhoea ,Animal culture ,SF1-1100 - Abstract
Weaning transition is often associated with the occurrence of the post-weaning diarrhoea syndrome (PWDS). The reduction of dietary crude protein (CP) has been intensively used as a strategy for controlling PWDS. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to report the effect of the reduction of dietary CP on the intestinal parameters related to the gut health, growth and diarrhoea of post-weaning piglets. A literature review of the articles published from 2006 to 2019 produced 48 articles and, of these 26 were selected. Parameters (bacterial metabolites, pH, microbiota diversity, intestinal morphology, inflammation markers, growth, faecal score) were extracted, expressed as a percentage of the control diet and analysed using a general linear model which included the study, reduction in points of dietary CP, and the ratio of digestible Lysine and dietary CP (dLys/CP) as factors. The reduction of dietary CP decreased ammonia (p
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- 2021
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22. Specific recognition of two MAX effectors by integrated HMA domains in plant immune receptors involves distinct binding surfaces
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Guo, Liwei, Cesari, Stella, de Guillen, Karine, Chalvon, Véronique, Mammri, Léa, Ma, Mengqi, Meusnier, Isabelle, Bonnot, François, Padilla, André, Peng, You-Liang, Liu, Junfeng, and Kroj, Thomas
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- 2018
23. Functional Amino Acids in Pigs and Chickens: Implication for Gut Health
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Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, Diana Luise, Nathalie Le Floc'h, Sophie Tesseraud, William Lambert, Paolo Bosi, Paolo Trevisi, Martin Beaumont, and Etienne Corrent
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functional amino acids ,oxidative stress ,immunity ,epithelial barrier ,gut microbiota ,weaning ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
In pigs and broiler chickens, the gastrointestinal tract or gut is subjected to many challenges which alter performance, animal health, welfare and livability. Preventive strategies are needed to mitigate the impacts of these challenges on gut health while reducing the need to use antimicrobials. In the first part of the review, we propose a common definition of gut health for pig and chickens relying on four pillars, which correspond to the main functions of the digestive tract: (i) epithelial barrier and digestion, (ii) immune fitness, (iii) microbiota balance and (iv) oxidative stress homeostasis. For each pillar, we describe the most commonly associated indicators. In the second part of the review, we present the potential of functional amino acid supplementation to preserve and improve gut health in piglets and chickens. We highlight that amino acid supplementation strategies, based on their roles as precursors of energy and functional molecules, as signaling molecules and as microbiota modulators can positively contribute to gut health by supporting or restoring its four intertwined pillars. Additional work is still needed in order to determine the effective dose of supplementation and mode of administration that ensure the full benefits of amino acids. For this purpose, synergy between amino acids, effects of amino acid-derived metabolites and differences in the metabolic fate between free and protein-bound amino acids are research topics that need to be furtherly investigated.
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- 2021
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24. Glutamine and cystine-enriched diets modulate aquaporins gene expression in the small intestine of piglets.
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Inês Vieira da Silva, Bárbara P Soares, Catarina Pimpão, Rui M A Pinto, Teresa Costa, João P B Freire, Etienne Corrent, Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, José A M Prates, Paula A Lopes, and Graça Soveral
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
The regulation of glycerol permeability in the gastrointestinal tract is crucial to control fat deposition, lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. Knowing that the amino acid glutamine is a physiological regulator of gluconeogenesis, whereas cystine promotes adiposity, herein we investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with glutamine and cystine on the serum biochemical parameters of piglets fed on amino acid-enriched diets, as well as on the transcriptional profile of membrane water and glycerol channels aquaporins (AQPs) in the ileum portion of the small intestine and its impact on intestinal permeability. Twenty male piglets with an initial body weight of 8.8 ± 0.89 kg were allocated to four dietary treatments (n = 5) and received, during a four week-period, a basal diet without supplementation (control) or supplemented with 8 kg/ton of glutamine (Gln), cystine (Cys) or the combination of the two amino acids in equal proportions (Gln + Cys). Most biochemical parameters were found improved in piglets fed Gln and Cys diet. mRNA levels of AQP3 were found predominant over the others. Both amino acids, individually or combined, were responsible for a consistent downregulation of AQP1, AQP7 and AQP10, without impacting on water permeability. Conversely, Cys enriched diet upregulated AQP3 enhancing basolateral membranes glycerol permeability and downregulating glycerol kinase (GK) of intestinal cells. Altogether, our data reveal that amino acids dietary supplementation can modulate intestinal AQPs expression and unveil AQP3 as a promising target for adipogenesis regulation.
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- 2021
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25. Absence of Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies in 200 Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With or Without Lupus Nephritis: Results of the GOODLUPUS Study
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Nellie Bourse Chalvon, Pauline Orquevaux, Delphine Giusti, Gregory Gatouillat, Thierry Tabary, Marcelle Tonye Libyh, Jan Chrusciel, Moustapha Drame, Grace Stockton-Bliard, Zahir Amoura, Laurent Arnaud, Hanns-Martin Lorenz, Gilles Blaison, Bernard Bonnotte, Nadine Magy-Bertrand, Sabine Revuz, Reinhard Edmund Voll, Oliver Hinschberger, Andreas Schwarting, Bach Nga Pham, Thierry Martin, Jean-Loup Pennaforte, and Amelie Servettaz
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anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies ,lupus nephritis ,Goodpasture disease ,anti-GBM antibodies ,anti-GBM glomerulonephritis ,systemic lupus erythematosus ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
IntroductionAnti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibodies are pathogenic antibodies first detected in renal-limited anti-GBM disease and in Goodpasture disease, the latter characterized by rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis combined with intra-alveolar hemorrhage. Studies have suggested that anti-GBM antibody positivity may be of interest in lupus nephritis (LN). Moreover, severe anti-GBM vasculitis cases in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been described in the literature, but few studies have assessed the incidence of anti-GBM antibodies in SLE patients.ObjectiveThe main study objective was to determine if positive anti-GBM antibodies were present in the serum of SLE patients with or without proliferative renal damage and compared to a healthy control group.MethodologyThis retrospective study was performed on SLE patients’ sera from a Franco-German European biobank, developed between 2011 and 2014, from 17 hospital centers in the Haut-Rhin region. Patients were selected according to their renal involvement, and matched by age and gender. The serum from healthy voluntary blood donors was also tested. Anti-GBM were screened by fluorescence enzyme immunoassay (FEIA), and then by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) in case of low reactivity detection (titer >6 U/ml).ResultsThe cohort was composed of 100 SLE patients with proliferative LN (27% with class III, 67% with class IV, and 6% with class V), compared to 100 SLE patients without LN and 100 controls. Patients were mostly Caucasian and met the ACR 1997 criteria and/or the SLICC 2012 criteria. Among the 300 tested sera, no significant levels of anti-GBM antibodies were detected (>10 U/ml) by the automated technique, three sera were found “ambivalent” (>7 U/ml): one in the SLE with LN group and two in the SLE without LN group. Subsequent IIF assays did not detect anti-GBM antibodies.ConclusionAnti-GBM antibodies were not detected in the serum of Caucasian patients with SLE, even in case of renal involvement, a situation favoring the antigenic exposure of glomerular basement membranes. Our results reaffirm the central role of anti-GBM antibodies as a specific diagnostic biomarker for Goodpasture vasculitis and therefore confirm that anti-GBM antibody must not be carried out in patients with SLE (with or without LN) in the absence of disease-suggestive symptoms.
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- 2020
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26. The Effect of Amino Acids on Production of SCFA and bCFA by Members of the Porcine Colonic Microbiota
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Pieter Van den Abbeele, Jonas Ghyselinck, Massimo Marzorati, Anna-Maria Koch, William Lambert, Joris Michiels, and Tristan Chalvon-Demersay
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amino acids ,gut microbiota ,bCFA ,SCFA ,piglet ,colon ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Functional amino acids supplementation to farm animals is considered to not only be beneficial by regulating intestinal barrier, oxidative stress, and immunity, but potentially also by impacting the gut microbiota. The impact of amino acids on a piglet-derived colonic microbiota was evaluated using a 48-h in vitro batch incubation strategy. The combination of 16S rRNA gene profiling with flow cytometry demonstrated that specific microbial taxa were involved in the fermentation of each of the amino acids resulting in the production of specific metabolites. Branched chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine) strongly increased branched-chain fatty acids (+23.0 mM) and valerate levels (+3.0 mM), coincided with a marked increase of Peptostreptococcaceae. Further, glutamine and glutamate specifically stimulated acetate (~20 mM) and butyrate (~10 mM) production, relating to a stimulation of a range of families containing known butyrate-producing species (Ruminococcaceae, Oscillospiraceae, and Christensenellaceae). Finally, while tryptophan was only fermented to a minor extent, arginine and lysine specifically increased propionate levels (~2 mM), likely produced by Muribaculaceae members. Overall, amino acids were thus shown to be selectively utilized by microbes originating from the porcine colonic microbiota, resulting in the production of health-related short-chain fatty acids, thus confirming the prebiotic potential of specific functional amino acids.
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- 2022
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27. The unconventional resistance protein PTR recognizes the Magnaporthe oryzaeeffector AVR-Pita in an allele-specific manner
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Xiao, Gui, Laksanavilat, Nutthalak, Cesari, Stella, Lambou, Karine, Baudin, Maël, Jalilian, Ahmad, Telebanco-Yanoria, Mary Jeanie, Chalvon, Veronique, Meusnier, Isabelle, Fournier, Elisabeth, Tharreau, Didier, Zhou, Bo, Wu, Jun, and Kroj, Thomas
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Blast disease caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzaeis one of the most devastating rice diseases. Disease resistance genes such as Pi-taor Pi-ta2are critical in protecting rice production from blast. Published work reports that Pi-tacodes for a nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain protein (NLR) that recognizes the fungal protease-like effector AVR-Pita by direct binding. However, this model was challenged by the recent discovery that Pi-ta2 resistance, which also relies on AVR-Pita detection, is conferred by the unconventional resistance gene Ptr, which codes for a membrane protein with a cytoplasmic armadillo repeat domain. Here, using NLR Pi-taand PtrRNAi knockdown and CRISPR/Cas9 knockout mutant rice lines, we found that AVR-Pita recognition relies solely on Ptrand that the NLR Pi-tahas no role in it, indicating that it is not the Pi-taresistance gene. Different alleles of Ptrconfer different recognition specificities. The A allele of Ptr(PtrA) detects all natural sequence variants of the effector and confers Pi-ta2 resistance, while the B allele of Ptr(PtrB) recognizes a restricted set of AVR-Pitaalleles and, thereby, confers Pi-ta resistance. Analysis of the natural diversity in AVR-Pitaand of mutant and transgenic strains identified one specific polymorphism in the effector sequence that controls escape from PtrB-mediated resistance. Taken together, our work establishes that the M. oryzaeeffector AVR-Pita is detected in an allele-specific manner by the unconventional rice resistance protein Ptr and that the NLR Pi-ta has no function in Pi-ta resistance and the recognition of AVR-Pita.
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- 2024
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28. Modifying the Dietary Carbohydrate-to-Protein Ratio Alters the Postprandial Macronutrient Oxidation Pattern in Liver of AMPK-Deficient Mice
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Even, Patrick C, Chaumontet, Catherine, Piedcoq, Julien, Viollet, Benoit, Gaudichon, Claire, Tomé, Daniel, Foretz, Marc, and Azzout-Marniche, Dalila
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- 2017
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29. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study
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Hausfater, Pierre, Pourriat, Jean-Louis, Casalino, Enrique, Riou, Bruno, Pateron, Dominique, Yéni, Patrick, Bricaire, François, Ville, Yves, Azria, Elie, Dommergues, Marc, Bergmann, Jean-François, Wolff, Michel, Mira, Jean-Paul, Guillevin, Loïc, Zuber, Mathieu, Abasse, Soumeth, Aberrane, Saïd, Abgueguen, Pierre, Abokasem, Ayman, Abraham, Bruno, Ache-Papillon, Chantal, Adam, Pascal, Adam, Marie-Noëlle, Adhoute, Xavier, Adoue, Daniel, Afi, Moncef, Afroukh, Nawel, Agha-Mir, Ilhem, Aissa, Nejla, Aissaoui, Liamine, Akerman, Grégory, Akkari, Ali, Al Chaar, Majed, Al Freijat, Faraj, Al-Jalaby, Bachar, Albert, Didier, Albertini, Marie-Thérèse, Albinet, Hélène, Alfonsi, Gwenaël, Ali, Youssef, Chaouche, Zahr-Eddine Ali, Allart, Anne, Alric, Laurent, Améri, Alain, Amoura, Zahir, Ampère, Alexandre, Amroun, Hakim, Ananivi, Amévi, Ancelin, Pascal, André, Thierry, Andremont, Antoine, Andreotti, Dominique, Andriamaneo, Hélinoro, Andriau, Clara, Anglaret, Hélène, Anguel, Nadia, Annaix, Véronique, Anteur, Wassila, Anuset, Delphine, Aoudia, Ourida, Arabi, Miloud, Archambaud, Muriel, Archambaud, Maryse, Ardiet, Emmanuel, Argaud, Laurent, Arista, Sophie, Arlet, Guillaume, Armengaud, Jean, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Arnault, Isabelle, Arsène, Olivier, Assaf, Ziad, Assi, Assi, Assouline, David, Astruc, Dominique, Aubard, Yves, Aubert, Claude, Aubry, Jean-Paul, Auburtin, Marc, Aucher, Philippe, Audeguy, Philippe, Audié, Jean-Pierre, Aumaitre, Hugues, Aumersier, Michel, Auroux, Jean, Autret, Fanny, Auvray, Etienne, Ayach, Badih, Aye, Paul, Ayouz, Khélifa, Bachelier, Marie-Nadège, Badia, Thomas Bachelot Philippe, Badila, Patrice, Bador, Julien, Badurescu, Viorica, Baldesi, Olivier, Bandaly, Françoise, Bandin, Olivia, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Bannier, Stéphanie, Baranger, Thierry, Barazer, Isabelle, Barbier, Marie-Christine, Barbier, François, Barbier, Carole, Barbieux, Marianne, Marie, Barboteau, Annick, Barbut, Patricia, Baret, Mylène, Barière, François, Baril, Jean-Yves, Barillot, Isabelle, Barjon, Geneviève, Barnaud, Guilène, Barraduc, Régine, Barraud, Francis, Barraud, Olivier, Barre, Eric, Barrelet, Audrey, Barrier, Jocelyn, Bart, Fréderic, Barthélémy, Gérard, Baty, Gaëlle, Baud, Olivier, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Bay, Jacques-Olivier, Bay, Jérôme, Bazin, Claude, Beague, Sébastien, Beal Ardisson, Dominique, Beaune, Bertrand, Beauplet-Lepage, Anne, Bébéar, Cécile, Bechade, Dominique, Becherrawy, Céline, Becker-Schneider, Michelle, Bednarek, Nathalie, Bedock, Bernard, Begon, Edouard, Bekguesmia, Zaineb, Belaisch-Amart, Joëlle, Belhadj, Karim, Belle, Evelyne, Belmonte, Olivier, Belot, Jean-Pierre, Bemrah, Abdelkader, Ben Soltana, Mouna, Benbara, Amélie, Benddif-Fin, Faiza, Bénézit, François, Benifla, Jean-Louis, Benjelloul, Amine, Benkaci, Yacine, Benkhelil, Abdelaziz, Benoit-Cattin, Thierry, Benoit-Coustou, Sophie, Bensadoun, René-Jean, Bensaid, Thierry, Jacques Bensaude, Raoul, Bérard, Henri, Bercot, Béatrice, Berdin, Bruno, Berger, Marc, Berger, Pierre, Bergheul, Smail, Bergues, Benoît, Berland, Yvon, Bernard, Claude, Bernard, Louis, Bernardaud, Bérangère, Bernardi, Franck, Bernardin, Gilles, Bernasconi, François, Bert-Marcaz, Patrick, Berteaux, Béatrice, Berth-Farges, Anne, Berthelot, Gilles, Berthet, Jean, Bertrand, Kevin, Bertrou, Anne, Besnard, Marianne, Bessede, Emilie, Bethery, Philippe, Beuscart, Claude, Beyne-Rauzy, Odile, Beytout, Jean, Bezian, Marie-Christine, Bicais, Brigitte, Bidart, Sabine, Bidault, Christian, Biessy, Hélène, Bigot, Pierre, Bildea, Adrianna, Bille, Emmanuelle, Billy, Christophe, Biron, Nathalie, Bizet, Jérôme, Blaise, Didier, Blaise, Agathe, Blaison, Gilles, Blaka, Mariam, Blanc, Pierre, Blanc, Stéphane, Blanc-Amrane, Véronique, Blanchard, Pierre, Blanchard-Marche, Geneviève, Blancs, Michèle, Blazejewski, Caroline, Bléher, Yves, Blewoussi, Koffi, Blondet, Romain, Blot, François, Blum, Georges-Fabrice, Bodson, Lucien, Boidin, Emilie, Boileau, Julien, Boileau, Pascal, Boin-Gay, Véronique, Boisseau, Martial, Boisselier, Christine, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Bolot, Pascal, Bonacorsi, Stéphane, Bonfils, Marie, Bonitchi, Pascal, Bonnan, Mickael, Bonnefoy, Philippe, Bonnet, Delphine, Bonnet, Richard, Bonnin, Emmanuelle, Bor, Jacques, Borie, Marie-Françoise, Borstein, Bernard, Bossi, Philippe, Botreau, Yves, Bottero, Julie, Bouasria, Abderrezak, Bouaziz, Radia, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouche, Flore, Bouchet, Gérard, Bouden, Vincent, Boudhane, Amar, Boudy, Carole-Anne, Boue, François, Bouet, Cédric, Claude Boufetteau, Jean, Bouffandeau, Bernard, Bouhour, Damien, Bouiller, Marc, Bouillet, Laurence, Bouissou, Antoine, Boulain, Luc, Bourgeois, Stéphane, Bourgerette, Evelyne, Bourlet, Anne, Bourlière, Marc, Bourrée, Thomas, Bourrouillou, Aude, Boussekey, Nicolas, Boussier, Remi, Boutoille, David, Bouyer, Jean-Luc, Bouyssou-Destriau, Denise, Bouziges, Nicole, Boyer, Michelle, Braem, Louis, Branger, Bernard, Branger, Catherine, Brasme, Lucien, Bray, Philippe, Brazille, Patricia, Bresson, Violaine, Bret, Laurent, Breton, Anne-Laure, Breuil, Jacques, Brevet, Françoise, Briaud, Michel, Bridoux, Delphine, Briend, Delphine, Briere, Anne-Isabelle, de la Hosseraye, Claire Briere, Brieu, Nathalie, Brieux, Jean-Philippe, Brihier, Hélène, Brisou, Patrick, Brival, Marie-Laure, Broche, David, Brochen, Joëlle, Bron, Camille, Bronet, Nathalie, Bronner, Jacques, Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre, Brosset, François, Brottier-Mancini, Elisabeth, Brovedani, Sophie, Bruley des Varannes, Stanislas, Brunel, Pascale, Brunet, Patrick, Brunet, Xavier, Brunet, Stéphanie, Brung-Lefebvre, Maud, Brunot, Vincent, Brusset, Alain, Burc-Struxiano, Laurence, Burdin, Michèle, Bureau, Thierry, Buron, Fanny, Burucoa, Christophe, Cabalion, Jean, Cabasson, Severine, Cabié, André, Cacheux, Victoria, Cadiergue, Vincent, Cadiot, Guillaume, Caille, Vincent, Cailleaux Pierre-Etienne Cailleux, Vincent, Caillon, Jocelyne, Caillot, Denis, Camara, Mohamed, Cambau, Emmanuelle, Cambonie, Gilles, Camiade, Sabine, Canis, Frederique, Canitrot, Meriem, Canu, Nathalie, Capellier, Gilles, Carbillon, Lionel, Carbonelle, Bernard, Carbonelle, Etienne, Carboni, Marion, Carbonne, Bruno, Carcenac, Francis, Cardot, Florence, Carette, Sylvie, Cariou, Sylvie, Carli, Pierre, Carmagnol, Françoise, Caroli-Bosc, François-Xavier, Caron, François, Cartron, Guillaume, Casali, Patrick, Casanovas, Olivier, Cassignard, Dominique, Castaing, Denis, Castel, Brisse, Castelin, Sandrine, Castelnau, Pierre, Cathebras, Pascal, Catineau, Jean, Catteu, Sylviane, Cattier, Blandine, Cattoen, Christian, Cattoir, Vincent, Caumes, Eric, Caussin, Jean, Cavalié, François, Ceppa, Franck, Cerf, Charles, Ceriez, Anne, Cervantes, Nathalie, Chabanon-Pouget, Bruno, Chabrol, Amélie, Chachaty, Elisabeth, Chahtour, Hanen, Chaix, Fabrice, Challier, Marion, Chalvon-Demersay, Arnaud, Chambreuil, Guy, Chaminade, Bruno, Chamouine, Abdourahim, Chandesris Joséphine Chapalain-Cagnon, Christine, Chapelle, Alain, Chaplain, Chantal, Chapuzet, Claire, Charachon, Sylvie, Charasse, Christophe, Charbonnier, Thierry, Charlier, Franck, Chassin, Olivier, Chassy, Véronique, Chatellier, Delphine, Chatron, Marlène, Chaussade, Hélène, Chavanet, Pascal, Chavel, Pascale, Chekroun, Ali, Chelle, Wladimir, Chelly, Jonathan, Cherlet, Christel, Chevailler, Alain, Chevalet, Pascal, Chevalier, Yannick, Chidiac, Christian, Chimot, Loïc, Chiouk, Nabil, Chiron, Philippe, Chirouze, Catherine, Chopin, Marie-Charlotte, Choukroun, Gabriel, Chouraqui, Martine, Chraibi, Kamilla, Chudersky, Dominique, Chuzeville, Michel, Cingotti, Michel, Cinquetti, Gael, Ciocan, Dragos, Citony, Isabelle, Claise, Catherine, Clarissou-Philippe, Juliette, Claude, Benoît, Clave, Danielle, Clément, Christophe, Climas, Marie-Thérèse, Coetmeur, Daniel, Cognet, Stéphanie, Cohen, Daniel, Coignard, Sophie, Coindre, Jean-Philippe, Coint, Raphaël, Colamarino, Renato, Colingorski, Anne-Marie, Collard, Olivier, Collet, Michel, Collignon, Anne, Collus, Marie-José, Colombani, Jean-Claude, Colombat, Philippe, Combe, Christian, Condominas, Philippe, Conroy, Marie-Chrsitine, Constans, Thierry, Constantin, Nicole, Contamin, Claudine, Corberand, Damien, Cordier, Anne-Marie, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Corneloup, Hélène, Costa, Yannick, Costa, Frédérique, Coste, Mathieu, Costes, Corinne, Cotes, Françoise, Cotteret, Rabea, Couderc, Louis-Jean, Cougoul, Pierre, Coulaud, Jean-Michel, Coulhon, Marie-Pierre, Coulon, Patrice, Courcol, René, Courillon, Florence, Courjon, Johan, Courouble, Jérémie, Courouge-Dorcier, Dominique, Courtade, Henri, Courtois, Stéphanie, Couturier, Pascal, Créange, Alain, Cremet, Lise, Cremniter, Julie, Croize, Jacques, Crombe, Valérie, Croquet, Ingrid, Cua, Eric, Cufi, Marie-Noelle, Cuvillier, Patrice, Dabysing, Marie-Françoise, Dadoun, Karim, Dagada, Corinne, Dahan, Sonia, Dahoumane, Redouane, Daleas, Jacques, Dallay, Dominique, Dalle, Benoît, Damage, Alexandre, Damaj, Lena, Damaj Gandhi, Laurent, Danalaché, Ana, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Danjean, Marie-Pierre, Danquechin Dorval, Etienne, Dao, Anne, Daoud, Patrick, Darchen, Olivier, Dargère, Sylvie, Darre, Bincy, Dassant, Damien, Dassieu, Gilles, Dattin-Dorrière, Valérie, Daupin, Cedric, Daurel, Claire, Dausset, Jean-Claude, Daval Cote, Mélanie, David, Gary, Davido, Benjamin, De Barbeyrac, Bertille, De Biasi, Michel, De Boysson, Hubert, De Clareuil, Edith, De Kermadec, Jean-Michel, De Martino, Sylvie, De Tayrac, Renaud, De Varax, Roland, De Witte, Sten, Debernardi, Anne, Deboutin, Jean-Luc, Debouverie, Marc, Decoene, Christophe, Decoster, Anne, Decousser, Jean-Winoc, Decré, Dominique, Defebvre, Renaud, Degand, Nicolas, Degreff, Jean-Marc, Deiber, Michel, Delaby, Hélène, Delacour, Thierry, Delahaye, Arnaud, Delarbre, Jean-Marie, Delasalle, Chantal, Delbrouck, Claire, Delecalle, Jean-Gilles, Delesalle, Sophie, Delesalle, Chantal, Delhoustal, Laurence, Deligne, Delphine, Delisle Mizon, Françoise, Delobel, Pierre, Delour, Pierre, Delpeuch, Bruno, Demachy, Marie-Claude, Demarchi, Martin, Demarcq, Marie-Joelle, Demontclos, Henri, Dengo, Jean-Christophe, Deprecq, Sophie, Dequin, Pierre-François, Dereeper, Olivier, Deroux, Alban, Derragui, Aicha, Desblache, Julien, Desbois-Nogard, Nicole, Descamps, Dominique, Descamps, Jean-Michel, Deschamps, Christophe, Deschamps, Jacques, Desemerie, Franck, Desfrere, Luc, Desliers, Joelle, Desnoulez, Laurence, Desplaces, Nicole, Després, Nicolas, Dessin, Jean-François, Destors, Marie, Detante, Olivier, Detave, Mathieu, Detourmignies, Laurence, Devaud, Edouard, Devaux, Yves, Devaux, Bruno, Devianne, François, Devidas, Alain, Devos, Philippe, Dewitte, Camille, Dewulf, Gisèle, Dhennain, Chantal, Di Meglio, Chloé, Diallo, Habiboulaye, Diamantis, Sylvain, Dib, Baihas, Didier, Jean-Marc, Dillies, Anne-Françoise, Dingremont, Claire, Djafari, Noureddine, Djeffal, Abdelmajid, Djerad, Hama, Dollon, Christophe, Doloy, Alexandra, Domart, Yves, Donay, Jean-Luc, Dopeux, Loïc, Dorr, Gaelle, Doucet Populaire, Florence, Dournon, Nathalie, Dreyfus, Michel, Dreyfuss, Didier, Du Cheyron, Damien, Dubois, Elodie, Dubois, Nicolas, Dubosc-Marchenay, Nadine, Dubourdieu, Béatrice, Dubroca, Nadine, Dubus, Jean-Christophe, Duche, Catherine, Duchene, Francis, Dudeffant, Patrick, Duez, Jean-Marie, Duhaut, Pierre, Duluc, Françoise, Dumouchel, Hélène, Dumoulard, Bruno, Dupin, Clarisse, Dupon, Michel, Dupont, Mathieu, Dupont, Damien, Dupont, Patrick, Dupre-Narlet, Emmanuelle, Dupretz, Peggy, Dupuy, Claire-Antoinette, Durand, Michel, Durand, Annie, Durliat-Ellie, Solène, Durox, Hélène, Dussopt, Christine, Dutasta, Fabien, Duval, Véronique, Dzeing, Ella, Eboue, Florence, Ede, Cyrille, Eid, Hanna, El Yamani, Abderrazak, Elbez, Annie, Eldeghedy, Mohamed, Elena-Daumas, Martine, Elhadad, Simon, Elharie-Heraux, Zoubida, Eloy, Clarence, Emeriau, Marie-Etiennette, Emond, Jean-Philippe, Equy, Véronique, Erena-Penet, Anne-Sophie, Esnault, Cecilia, Esposito, Laure, Essouri, Sandrine, Estépa, Laurence, Estève, Vincent, Etchemendy, Sabine, Ettahar, Nicolas, Eustache, Marie-Line, Evillard, Mathieu, Evreux, Françoise, Eychene, Jean-Marc, Eyer, Didier, Eymerit, Philippe, Fabre, Jean-Luc, Fabre, Claire, Faibis, Frédéric, Falchero, Lionel, Falguières, Odile, Fallouh, Hassan, Fanjaud, Nicolas, Fantin, Bruno, Farah, Ibrahim, Farto-Bensasson, Fernanda, Fauchais, Anne-Laure, Fauchart, Jean-Pierre, Faucher, Anna, Faucheux, Jean-Marc, Faudon-Gibelin, Anne, Faurie, Pierre, Fèbre, Claudine, Feddal, Toufik, Ferhat Carre, Assia, Ferreira-Maident, Nicole, Ferreyra, Milagros, Ferroni, Agnès, Ferry, Tristan, Feugier, Pierre, Feugier, Jean-Claude, Fezoui, Hacene, Fiette, Hélène, Fille, Alexandra, Filloux, Jean-Michel, Fily, Fabien, Fines, Marguerite, Fissore Magdelein, Cristel, Flahault, Mathilde, Floriot, Christian, Foguem, Clovis, Fonsale, Nathalie, Fontenel, Benoît, Forest, Anne-Marie, Forest, Anne, Forestier, Emmanuel, Fortin, Louise, Fortineau, Nicolas, Fos, Marie-Pierre, Foucart, Saskia, Fouilhoux, Alain-Charles, Fournel, Pierre, Fournier, Damien, Fourrier, François, Fraisse, Thibaut, Fredenucci, Isabelle, Fremin-Batteux, Odile, Frey, Janine, Frimat, Luc, Froidure, Marie, Fruchart, Christophe, Fruleux, Nathalie, Fuhrmann, Christine, Fuillet, Michel, Funakoshi, Nathalie, Fur, Alain, Gabez-Therou, Patricia, Gaborieau, Valerie, Gabriel-Soléan, Sylvie, Gachassin, Laurence, Gaide, Jean-François, Gaillard, Julia, Gaillard, Jean-Louis, Gaillart, Tiphaine, Gaizi, Sad, Gallo, Nicolas, Gameiro, Manuel-Luis, Garandeau, Caroline, Garbi, Aurelie, Garcera, Yves, Gardes, Ghislaine, Garesslin, Olivier, Garnier, Fabien, Garofano, Marie, Garosi, Olivier, Garre, Michel, Garrec, Hélène, Garrigues, Bernard, Gaschet, Anne, Gascon, Alexandre, Gascou, Emmanuel, Gasnault, Jacques, Gatfosse, Marc, Gattault, Jean-François, Gatti, Hélène, Gauche, Bernard, Gaudard, Philippe, Gaudelus, Joel, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gauduchon, Valérie, Gaulthier, Jean-Baptiste, Gauthier, Yvan, Gebeile, Rémi, Geffray, Loïc, Geffroy, Françoise, Geissler, Alain, Gelez, Maud, Gendrin, Vincent, Gengembre, Guy, Gentilhomme, Hervé, Gérart Pons, Sandrine, Germain, Marie-Claude, Gesquière, Julien, Ghedira, Adel, Ghevaert, Christine, Gillot, Jean-Michel, Girard, Edouard, Girard, Serge, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Girard-Buttaz, Isabelle, Giraud, Martine, Glorieux, Isabelle, Goburdhun, Chandrah, Godin, Michel, Godon, Catherine, Goehringer, François, Goffart, Sylvie, Goidin, Isabelle, Goldgran Toledano, Daniele, Golfier, François, Goll, Armand, Gontieron, Olivier, Goquelin, Anne, Got, Laurence, Goudeau, Alain, Goujard, Cécile, Goupil, François, Gouraud, François, Gourlaouen, Alain, Gournay, Jérôme, Goustille, Julien, Goux, Alain, Grandclerc, Benoît, Grange, Jean-Didier, Granger, Thierry, Granier, Françoise, Granier, Michèle, Grasset, Denis, Gravet, Alain, Grawey, Isabelle, Greder Belan, Alix, Grelaud, Jean-Jacques, Grenet, Karine, Gressier, Bernard, Grignon, Bernadette, Grimprel, Emmanuel, Grise, Geneviève, Grobost, Vincent, Gross Goupil, Marine, Grossi, Olivier, Gruffat, Brigitte, Gruson, Anne, Guénard, Yves, Guérard, Arnaud, Guérin, Bruno, Guérin, Mathilde, Guérin, Claude, Guerquin, Bernard, Guerrot, Dominique, Guéry, Benoît, Gueudet, Philippe, Gueugniaud, Pierre-Yves, Guichard, Isabelle, Guichart, François, Guiden, Ozel, Guider, Bertrand, Guillarmé Grossmann, Pascale, Guillemot, François, Guillet, Pierre, Guillet-Caruba, Christelle, Guillois, Bernard, Guilloy, Olivier, Guimard, Thomas, Guimard, Karine, Guimier, Philippe, Guinard, Jérôme, Guinet, François, Guisset, Olivier, Guitteaud, Karine, Gutmann, Laurent, Guyetand, Severine, Haccourt, Fabian, Hacot, Jean-Pierre, Hadou, Tahar, Haiat, Stéphanie, Haioun, Corinne, Hajjar, Mostapha, Hamitou, Zakaria, Hammami, Sarah, Hamon-Charles, Sophie, Hamou-Plotkine, Laurence, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Harbi, Samia, Harlé, Jean-Robert, Haro, Sophie, Harou, Christian, Harvey, Thierry, Hatem, Ghada, Hausermann, Marie-Hélène, Hauss, Pierre-Alexandre, Hayoun, Fabrice, Hecham, Moussa, Heches, Xavier, Hedjem, Nourredine, Heidt, Anne, Heisel, Nicolas, Heluwaert, Fréderic, Helvadjian, Thierry, Henni, Tawfiq, Henry-Andrieu, Yanne, Hequet, Delphine, Herbecq, Patrick, Herbrecht, Raoul, Hernu, Romain, Herry, Catherine, Herry, Jean-Paul, Herson, Serge, Heurtaux, Marie-Noelle, Heusse, Emmanuelle, Heyraud-Blanchet, Catherine, Hichri, Yoar, Hilbert, Gilles, Hili, Marie-Thérèse, Hiret, Sandrine, Hittinger, Gilles, Hochart, Anne-Cécile, Hodee, Nathalie, Holstein, Anne, Hombrouk-Alet, Cécile, Hominal, Stéphane, Honderlick, Patrick, Honoré Bouakline, Stéphanie, Hory, Bernard, Hourdebaigt-Larrusse, Pierre, Houssaye, Serge, Houssiaux-Maisonneuve, Nathalie, Hrichi, Abdelkader, Hubert, Didier, Huc, Benoît, Humbert, Karine, Hurel, Dominique, Husson-Wetzel, Stéphanie, Hutin, Pascal, Huttin, Bernard, Hyerle, Laura, Iacobelli, Silvia, Ilunga, Serge, Imbert, Guenièvre, Jabre-Sikias, Elias, Jacob, Jean-Louis, Jacobs, Romain, Jacomy, Dominique, Jacquier, Pascal, Jacquier, Hervé, Jaffarbandjee, Marie-Christine, Jamet, Angéline, Jan, Didier, Jang, Guyro, Jaouen, Anne-Christine, Jardel, Henry, Jarlier, Vincent, Jarrige, Luc, Jarrousse, Bernard, Jauhlac, Benoît, Jault, Véronique, Jault, Thierry, Jaunait, Eric, Javouhey, Etienne, Jean, Rodolphe, Jean, Julie, Jean-Pierre, Hélène, Jeanmaire, Eliette, Jeannot, Katy, Jeddi, Hassen, Jego, Mickael, Jennane, Selim, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Joly, Pascal, Jonquet, Olivier, Josien, Eric, Jouatte, Fabienne, Jouffret, Agnès, Jourde-Chiche, Noémie, Jourdes, Emilie, Jouvencel, Philippe, Jouzel, Charlotte, Julienne, Geneviève, Jullian, Eric, Juven, Agnès, Juvin, Philippe, Kaidomar, Michel, Kaiser, Thomas, Kalfon, Pierre, Kaltenbach, Georges, Kamar, Nassim, Kansau, Imad, Kara, Ali, Karaoui, Leila, Karirisi, Apollinaire, Karkous, Bernard, Kassis, Marie, Kayal, Samer, Keller, Marie, Kemenar, Chrystelle, Kennouche, Samir, Kerchache, Aissa, Kerleau, Jean-Marc, Kervegant, Anne-Gaelle, Khalifa-Thellier, Sandrine, Radhouane-Khanjari, Fethi, Kherouf, Hakim, Khodeir, Nordine, Kibbrecht, Eric, Kim, An, Kisterman, Jean-Paul, Kittschke, Bernard, Klapczynski, Frédéric, Kodzin, Marie-José, Konate, Bano, Kouaho, Sylvain, Koulmann, Laurence, Krechiem, Karim, Kubab, Sarah, Kubiak, Charles, Kurtz, Jean-Emmanuel, Labadie, Philippe, Labarrière, Damien, Labaune-Kiss, Andrea, Labé, Aurélie, Labourdette, Isabelle, Labrousse, Philippe, Labussière, Anne-Sophie, Lachenal, Florence, Lacroix, Jérôme, Lafeuillade, Alain, Lafforgue, Marie-Odile, Lafon, Ingrid, Lagasse, Jean-Pierre, Lagrandeur, Julien, Lalot, Jean-Marc, Lalu, Mélissa, Laluque, Simone, Lamache, Sébastien, Lamarca, Richard, Lamberet, Aurore, Lambert, Thierry, Lambiotte, Fabien, Lamia, Bouchra, Lamoine-Gimet, Ghislaine, Lamour, Armelle, Lamy, Brigitte, Lanba, Patrice, Landgraf, Nathalie, Landraud, Luc, Laporte, Jean-Patrick, Larible, Claire, Larrazet, Fabrice, Larroche, Claire, Lasbasses, Claudine, Lassel, Ludovic, Lassere, Bertrand, Laudat, Patrice, Lauque, Dominique, Laurens, Etienne, Laurent, Frédéric, Lauretta, Raphael, Laurin, Max, Lauzanne, Brigitte, Lavalard, Emmanuelle, Lavenu, Isabelle, Lavigne, Jean-Philippe, Le Baron, François, Le Berre, Rozenn, Le Berruyer, Pierre-Yves, Le Bideau, Marc, Le Boterff, Cécile, Le Chevallier, Sylvain, Le Coustumier, Alain, Le Du, Anne, Le Goff, Valérie, Le Henaff, Catherine, Le Lay, Geneviève, Le Maout, Gilles, Le Pierres, Athéna, Le Pimpec, Patricia, Le Poulain, Marguerite, Le Reste, Anne-Marie, Le Sec, Ludovic, Le Turdu, Françoise, Leautez-Nainville, Sophie, Lebas, Eddy, Leblond, Véronique, Lebreton, Marie-Annick, Lebreton, Didier, Lecaillon-Thibon, Evelyne, Lechat, Sylvie, Lechiche, Catherine, Lecis, Alain, Leclercq, Roland, Lecomte, Claire, Lécuyer, Hervé, Ledru, Sylvie, Leduc, Dominique, Leflon, Véronique, Lefort, Christine, Lefranc, Hélène, Lefrant, Jean-Yves, Legendre, Christophe, Legoff, Isabelle, Legout, Laurence, Legrand, Mathieu, Legras, Annick, Legros, Antoine, Leguen, Virginie, Leibinger, Franck, Lelièvre, Jean-Daniel, Lellouche, Franck, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemarie, Romain, Lemble, Chantal, Lemenand, Olivier, Lemercier, Fanny, Lemery, Didier, Lemmens, Bruno, Lemyze, Malcolm, Leneveu, Michel, Léonetti, Françoise, Léonnet, Caroline, Léotard, Sophie, Lepeletier, Didier, Lepelletier, Didier, Lepeule, Raphael, Lepiller, Quentin, Lequen, Laurence, Leroux, Lionel, Leroux, Stéphane, Leroy, Hélène, Leroy, Vincent, Leroy, Olivier, Lesage, Fabrice, Lescat, Mathilde, Lesecq, Ludovic, Lessene, Aude, Lessinger, Jean-Marc, Letellier, Claire, Letellier, Nicolas, Letouzey, Vincent, Letranchant, Lorraine, Levast, Marion, Leveneur, Yann, Levent, Thierry, Levy, Marie, Levy, Marc, Leysenne, David, Libeau, Benoît, Likose, Ebutu, Lima, Suzanne, Lina, Gérard, Lioger, Bertrand, Lionnet, Benoît, Lipovac, Anne-Sophie, Loffeier, Vincent, Loison, Françoise, Lorchleac'h, Aurélien, Lorge, Fabienne, Loriferne, Jean-François, Lorléa'ch, Aurélien, Louart, Guillaume, Loury-Lariviere, Isabelle, Loustaud, Véronique, Lozniewski, Alain, Luciani, Roger-Charles, Luminitan Elena Lupean, Luca, Lureau, Pierre, Lutz-Murphy, Marie-France, Mbimba, Luwawu, M'Bey, Damien, Maakaroun, Abdallah, Macci, Valérie, Magdoud, Fatma, Mager, Guy, Magna, Théophile, Magny, Jean-François, Mahaza, Chetaou, Mahé, Isabelle, Maillard, Christine, Maillet, Jean-Jacques, Maillet, François, Maillez, Sébastien, Maillot, François, Maisonneuve, Antoine, Makdessi, Solène, Malbrunot, Claire, Malbruny, Brigitte, Malderet, Caroline, Malfuson, Jean-Valère, Malherbe, Philippe, Malherbe, Patrick, Malhiere, Sophie, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Mandin, Laurent, Mandjee, Aziza, Manéglier, Benjamin, Mansouria, Mohammed, Marcu, Elena, Mariette, Jean-Bernard, Mariette, Sylvie, Markarian, Jacques, Marmouset, Carole, Marpeau, Olivier, Marret, Olivier, Marsepoil, Thierry, Marterl-Lafay, Isabelle, Martha, Benoît, Marthelet, Patrick, Martin, Xavier, Martin, Florence, Martin, Pierre, Martin, Régine, Martin, Christian, Martin Lefèvre, Laurent, Martineau, Olivier, Martinet, Olivier, Martinez, Valérie, Martinot, Martin, Martres, Pascale, Marty, Sophie, Marty-Ane, Charles, Marzouk, Paul, Mascade, Géraldine, Masia, Florent, Masseron, Thierry, Masson, Loïc, Masson, Philippe, Matheron, Isabelle, Matica, Slavius, Matray, Olivier, Mattei, Marie-Françoise, Maubert, Bertrand, Maugein, Jeanne, Maureira, Juan-Pablo, May, Thierry, May, Adrien, Maze, Vincent, Meaudre Desgouttes, Eric, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Medeau, Virginie, Megbemado, Richard, Mehri, Mona, Mein-Bottini, Myriam, Melis, Adrien, Mellier, Joelle, Ménager, Philippe, Ménard, Céline, Mendes-Martin, Lucile, Menguy, Anne-Claude, Menouar, Mohamed, Merabet, Taoufik, Mercury, Paul, Meregnani, Corinne, Mérigot, Philippe, Mermont, Sylvain, Merrouche, Yacine, Merville, Pierre-Gilles, Mesnage, Renaud, Mesnard, Louis, Messager, Aurélie, Messiaen, Thierry, Messika, Jonathan, Messner Pellenc, Patrick, Métenier, Hervé, Metton, Pierre, Meyer, Christian, Mialon, Michel, Miatello, Jordi, Michaud-herbst, Alban, Michault, Alain, Micheli, Sophie, Michon, Jocelyn, Baptiste Michot, Jean, Mielczarek, Severine, Mignart, Sophie, Mignaut, Virginie, Migraine Bouvagnet, Audrey, Mihout, Fabrice, Mille, Catherine, Millet, Olivier, Milpied, Noel, Mimoz, Olivier, Minet, Jacques, Minguet, Bertrand, Mohty, Mohamad, Moiton, Marie-Pierre, Monarchi, Richard, Monceau, Yannick, Monchi, Mehran, Monlun, Eric, Monsegu, Jacques, Montagne, Nathalie, Montcriol, Ambroise, Montmasson, Bernard, Mootien, Paramasiven, Moquet, Olivier, Morando, Virginie, Moreau, Anne-Sohie, Morel, Yves, Morelon, Emmanuel, Morin-Fatome, Armelle, Morincomme, Mathieu, Morlat, Philippe, Mosser, Laurent, Motard-Picheloup, Annie, Mottaz, Philippe, Moulinoux, Claire, Mouly, Laurence, Mourad, Georges, Mouries, Jean-Claude, Moussa, Hecham, Moustache, Audrey, Muir, Jean-François, Murbach, Valérie, N'guyen, Yohann, N'guyen, Jean-Claude, N'guyen-Khac, Florence, Nabholtz, Jean-Marc, Naceur, Tarik, Nakhleh, Jean, Nare, Aline, Nassif, Xavier, Nathan-Bonnet, Frédérique, Negrery, Huguette, Negrier, Claude, Neri, Dominique, Nesrine, Hakima, Neuwirth, Catherine, Ngami, Eugène, Carole Ngo Bell, Elisabeth, Nicobaharaye, Dieudonné, Nicolet, Laurent, Nicolet, Laurence, Nicolino, Marc, Niel, Philippe, Nikodijevic, Karine, Nkunzimana, Jean-Marie, Noel, Christian, Noirot, Alain, Noto, Philippe, Noulard, Marie-Noelle, Ntalu Nkato, Christophe, Nyunga, Martine, Obiols, Julien, Ochocki, Patrick, Odent, Sylvie, Olivier, Brigitte, Oliviero, Gérard, Ondze, Basile, Orléva, Oléna, Orode, Paul, Osman, Henri, Oswald, Eric, Otean, Paola, Ouazir, Abderkader, Ozanon, Christophe, Paccalin, Marc, Pages, Marie-Christine, Paindaveine, Bénédicte, Pangon, Béatrice, Pannecouck, Jean-Marie, Paquet, Jean-Christophe, Parent, Sabrina, Parisi-Duchene, Elisabeth, Pasche, Jérôme, Pasdeloup, Thierry, Patin, David, Patrigeon, René-Gilles, Patry, Isabelle, Paul, Jean-Gabriel, Pavel, Simona, Pavic, Michel, Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel, Payan, Christopher, Payen, Christiane, Péan, Yves, Péchinot, Frédérique, Péchinot, André, Pecquet, Matthieu, Pélaquier, Agnès, Peltier, Hervé, Penn, Pascale, Pennaforte, Jean-Loup, Perez, Didier, Périsson, Caroline, Perotin, Dominique, Perouse de Montclos, Michèle, Perreve, Sophie, Perronne, Christian, Perrotin, Dominique, Pesque, Valerie, Pestel-Caron, Martine, Pestre, Vincent, Petassou, Fabrice, Petit, Marie-Cécile, Petit Hoang, Camille, Petitjean, Philippe, Pettinelli, François, Peultier, Anne-Sophie, Piala, Jean-Marie, Pialoux, Gilles, Piau, Caroline, Picard, Aurélia, Picaud, Jean-Charles, Pichard, Eric, Pierre, Martin, Pierre, Fabrice, Pierrot, Paul, Piet, Emilie, Piffaut, Marie-Claude, Pigeon, Bertrand, Pignon, Carole, Pinon, Georges, Piquet, Jacques, Piriou, Vincent, Placidi, Eric, Plainfosse, Gillles, Plane, Christophe, Plantier, Isabelle, Claudiu-Plesa, Nicolai, Plésiat, Patrick, Plessis, Patrick, Plouzeau-Jayle, Chloé, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Pochmalicki, Gilbert, Pofelski, Joanna, Poinsignon, Yves, Poirier, Anne-Sophie, Poitevin, Françoise, Pommier, Christian, Ponceau, Bénédicte, Poncelet, Christophe, Pop, Daniela, Porcheron, Martine, Pordes, Réginald, Porthault, Eric, Portneuf, Marc, Pottier, Anne, Pouedras, Pascal, Poulain, Jocelyne, Poulain, Gérard, Poupet, Hélène, Pouyanne, Julien, Pouzoullic, Marie, Poyart, Claire, Pozzetto, Bruno, Prazuck, Thierry, Pressac, Dominique, Prévost, Fabrice, Prince, Sylvie, Priollet, Pascal, Proost, Olivier, Protar, Daniel, Pujade Lauraine, Eric, Pujol, Antoine, Puybasset, Louis, Puyhardy, Jean, Quentin, Vincent, Quinsat, Denis, Rabier, Valérie, Radaoui, Fouzia, Radenac, Florian, Radenne, Sylvie, Raffenot, Didier, Raffi, François, Rahmani, Hassène, Ramanantsoa, Céline, Ranchon, Guillaume, Ranta, Dana, Raoult, Didier, Rasigade, Jean-Philippe, Rassiat, Emmanuel, Raulin, Olivia, Ravaud, Alain, Ravet, Nathalie, Razafimahefa, Hasinrina, Razafimahery, Mirana, Re, Daniel, Real, Philippe, Rebattu, Paul, Rebeyrotte, Catherine, Reboul, Pascal, Reboux, Anne-Hélène, Recule, Christine, Redonnet, Jean-Philippe, Redor, Alexis, Regouby, Yves, Rémy, Claude, Renard, Gisèle, Renard, Benoît, Renou, Frédéric, Repellin, Philippe, Reveil, Jean-Claude, Revel, Valérie, Reverseau, Anne, Revest, Mathieu, Rey, Philippe, Rey, Hyacine, Rey Zermati, Jany, Reyes Ortega, Guillermo, Reynaud, Alain, Reynes, Jacques, Rezgui, Nasseur, Riahi, Jacques, Ribes, David, Ribier, Arnaud, Richard, Christian, Richardin, Florence, Riche, Agnès, Richette, Pascal, Ridah, Khalid, Riegel, Philippe, Riehl, Frédéric, Rigaux, Françoise, Rioux, Christophe, Rival, Gilles, Rivière, Brigitte, Robert, Henri, Robert, René, Robillard, Pierre-Yves, Roblin, Mélanie, Roblot, Pascal, Roblot, France, Rogeaux, Olivier, Roger, Pierre-Marie, Rohmer-Heitz, Dominique, Rolland, Christophe, Roncato-Saberane, Mariam, Ronda, Isabelle, Rondepierre, Philippe, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosay, David, Rose, Christian, Roseau, Jean-Baptiste, Rosello, Sophie, Rosselli, Sylvène, Rossignol, Serge, Rostaing, Lionel, Roth, Christian, Rothe, Marie-Rose, Roubert, Xavier, Rouget, Sébastien, Rouidi, Ahmed, Roulier, Philippe, Rouquet, Yannick, Rouquette-Vincent, Isabelle, Roure Sobas, Chantal, Rousseau, Sylvaine, Rousseau, Florence, Roussel, Etienne, Roussel, Jean-Christian, Roussel, Christophe, Roussellier, Patricia, Roy, Christophe, Royer, Daniel, Roze, Jean-Christophe, Rozec, Bertrand, Ruimy, Raymond, Ruppé, Etienne, Ruyer, Olivier, Sabbat, Sébastien, Saghi, Tahar, Saigne, Christophe, Sakek, Necera, Salama, Gilles, Salanoubat, Celia, Salaun-Beretta, Guenaelle, Saliba, Elie, Salles, Gilles, Salmon, Odile, Louis Salomon, Jean, Salord, Jean-Michel, Salvucci, Marina, Samson, Thierry, Sanchez, Richard, Sansot, Dominique, Saplacan, Mihaela, Saroufim, Carlo, Sauder, Philippe, Sautereau, Denis, Savare, Ferdinand, Savatier, Rim, Scemla, Anne, Schendel, Adeline, Schmitt, Anna, Schmitt, François, Schmitt, Alain, Schneerson, Morgane, Schneider, Francis, Schved, Jean-François, Schwebel, Carole, Sebban, Anthony, Secher, Aline, Sédillot, Nicholas, Sedjelmaci, Yacine, Segonds, Christine, Seignovert, Camille, Seknazi, Corinne, Semenescu, Marius, Sément, Arnaud, Semet, Jean-Claude, Semet, Guy, Sennevile, Eric, Serier, Miloud, Serre, Arnaud, Seta, Nathalie, Seyrig, Jacques-Arnaud, Sgro, Eric, Sibony-Prat, Joyce, Sicsic, Jean-Luc, Sifaoui, Farid, Signouret, Thomas, Sigur, Nicolas, Silhadi, Souad, Siméoni, Umberto, Simian, Bernard, Similowski, Thomas, Simon, Georges, Simon, François, Simonin, Catherine, Sirbu, Cristina, Sire, Jean-Marie, Sivadon-Tardy, Valérie, Sivery, Bruno, Slama, Michel, Smati, Salim, Sobesky, Rodolphe, Sokeng-Affoule, Hélène, Sollet, Jean-Pierre, Sommabère, André, Sondag, Daniel, Soraudeau, Florence, Sotto, Albert, Soulie, Bruno, Souply, Laurent, Souquet, Jean-Christophe, Soury, Pierre, Souweine, Bertrand, Stahl, Jean-Paul, Steibach, Marie-Isabelle, Stephan, Robin, Stoclin, Annabelle, Stolidi, Philippe, Strock, Paul, Suatean, Diana, Subra, Jean-François, Sucin, Yves, Suel, Philippe, Sullice, Marc, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Tacchini, Laurent, Talabani-Boizot, Hana, Talarmin, Jean-Philippe, Taleb, Fethi, Tamalet, Catherine, Tamion, Fabienne, Tandonnet, Olivier, Tankovic, Jacques, Tardy, Véronique, Tassot, Christelle, Taurin, Gregory, Taylor, Sabine, Tchenio, Xavier, Tebib, Jacques, Teillet, Laurent, Teixeira, Antonio, Terki, Mustapha, Tesseydre, Sonia, Texier, Jean-Claude, Texier, Anthony, Thellier, Jean-Paul, Thibaud, Didier, Thibault, Michel, Thibaut, Freddy, Thierry, Jacques, Thoinet, Sylvie, Thomas, Pierre, Thomas, René, Thomas, Yves, Thomas, Caroline, Thore, Jean, Thouret, Jean-Marc, Thouvenin, Maxime, Thuet, Francis, Tigaizin, Ahmed, Tigaud, Sylvestre, Tiry, Catherine, Tissieres, Pierre, Tissot, Alain, Tixier, Anne, Touati, Kamel, Toubia, Marie-Lina, Toullalan, Olivier, Tourani, Jean-Marc, Tourrand, Bernadette, Touze, Yvan, Trabelsi-Jnifen, Asma, Traissac, Laurent, Anh Tran, Tu, Tran, Vanessa, Tricoire, Joelle, Tronchon, Laurent, Trouiller, Sébastien, Trystram, David, Ahmed, Becaid, Tsouria, Tuca, Mirela, Turpin, Mathilde, Vache, Bernard, Vachée, Anne, Vaillant, Christine, Valadier, Patrick, Valayer, Patrick, Valette, Xavier, Vallet, Françis, Van de Velde, Florence, Vanden Einjden, Serge, Vandenesch, François, Vande-perre, Philippe, Varin, Marie-Christine, Vary, Gwenaelle, Vaschalde, Yvan, Vassallo, Matteo, Vasse, Marc, Vasseur, Manica, Vatan, Rémi, Vaucel, Jacques, Vergnaud, Michel, Verhaeghe, Annick, Vermesch-Langlin, Annie, Vernet, Guy, Vernet Garnier, Véronique, Verrier, Virginie, Vessieres, Annie, Vialette, Véronique, Viard, Jean-Paul, Vieillard Baron, Antoine, Vighetto, Alain, Villemain, Marc, Villers, Daniel, Vilque, Jean-Pierre, Vinay, Agnès, Vincent, Didier, Vincent, Pascal, Vincent, Colette, Vincent, Simon, Vinci, Clara, Viole, Didier, Violette, Jérémie, Viquesnel, Gerard, Virlouvet, Anne-Laure, Visentin, Séverine, Vittecoq, Daniel, Vodovar, Dominique, Vrigneaud, Laurence, Vu-Thien, Hoang, Vuotto, Fanny, Wafo, Estelle, Wagner, Michel, Walid, Nicola, Walter, Elisabeth, Watson, Sarah, Weinbreck, Pierre, Weinbronn, Eva, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weitten, Thierry, Welker, Yves, Westeel, Pierre-François, Wink, Olivier, Wintenberger, Claire, Woerther, Paul-Louis, Worcel, Isabelle, Wuillai, Anne, Wurmser, Marc, Xavier, Jacob, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Yehia, Aihem, Yvenou, Sterenn, Zagdoun, Elie, Zagozda, Dominique, Zame, Thierry-Pascal, Zamfiri, Oana, Zanaldi, Hélène, Zandecki, Marc, Zaoui, Eric, Zarrouk, Virginie, Zarski, Jean-Pierre, Zavadil, Patrick, Zeller, Valérie, Zerbib, Franck, Zerr, Vincent, Zgarni, Lémia, Zoulim, Fabien, Zoveda, Patrick, Zuber, Pierre, Zumbo, Christian, Charlier, Caroline, Perrodeau, Élodie, Leclercq, Alexandre, Cazenave, Benoît, Pilmis, Benoît, Henry, Benoît, Lopes, Amanda, Maury, Mylène M, Moura, Alexandra, Goffinet, François, Dieye, Hélène Bracq, Thouvenot, Pierre, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Tourdjman, Mathieu, Goulet, Véronique, de Valk, Henriette, Lortholary, Olivier, Ravaud, Philippe, and Lecuit, Marc
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- 2017
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30. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Plant Compared with Animal Protein Sources on Features of Metabolic Syndrome
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Azzout-Marniche, Dalila, Arfsten, Judith, Egli, Léonie, Gaudichon, Claire, Karagounis, Leonidas G, and Tomé, Daniel
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- 2017
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31. Rapid evolution of an <scp>RNA</scp> virus to escape recognition by a rice nucleotide‐binding and leucine‐rich repeat domain immune receptor
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Mélia Bonnamy, Agnès Pinel‐Galzi, Lucille Gorgues, Véronique Chalvon, Eugénie Hébrard, Sophie Chéron, Tràng Hiếu Nguyen, Nils Poulicard, François Sabot, Hélène Pidon, Antony Champion, Stella Césari, Thomas Kroj, and Laurence Albar
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Physiology ,Plant Science - Abstract
Viral diseases are a major limitation for crop production, and their control is crucial for sustainable food supply. We investigated by a combination of functional genetics and experimental evolution the resistance of rice to the rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV), which is among the most devastating rice pathogens in Africa, and the mechanisms underlying the extremely fast adaptation of the virus to its host. We found that the RYMV3 gene that protects rice against the virus codes for a nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat domain immune receptor (NLRs) from the Mla-like clade of NLRs. RYMV3 detects the virus by forming a recognition complex with the viral coat protein (CP). The virus escapes efficiently from detection by mutations in its CP, some of which interfere with the formation of the recognition complex. This study establishes that NLRs also confer in monocotyledonous plants immunity to viruses, and reveals an unexpected functional diversity for NLRs of the Mla clade that were previously only known as fungal disease resistance proteins. In addition, it provides precise insight into the mechanisms by which viruses adapt to plant immunity and gives important knowledge for the development of sustainable resistance against viral diseases of cereals.
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- 2022
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32. Improving Care for Children With Cancer in Africa: Two Decades of Experience of the French African Pediatric Oncology Group
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Harif, Mhamed, Mallon, Brenda, Patte, Catherine, Bey, Pierre, Chalvon-Demersay, Corinne, Omer-Decugis, Louis, and Hessissen, Laila
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- 2021
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33. 57. Meta-analysis of effects of sodium butyrate supplementation on the performance and intestinal morphology of post-weaning piglets
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Arnalot, L., primary, Lambert, W., additional, and Chalvon-Demersay, T., additional
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- 2023
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34. The RLCK subfamily VII‐4 controls pattern‐triggered immunity and basal resistance to bacterial and fungal pathogens in rice
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Jalilian, Ahmad, primary, Bagheri, Abdolreza, additional, Chalvon, Véronique, additional, Meusnier, Isabelle, additional, Kroj, Thomas, additional, and Kakhki, Amin Mirshamsi, additional
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- 2023
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35. Low-protein diet induces, whereas high-protein diet reduces hepatic FGF21 production in mice, but glucose and not amino acids up-regulate FGF21 in cultured hepatocytes
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, Even, Patrick C., Tomé, Daniel, Chaumontet, Catherine, Piedcoq, Julien, Gaudichon, Claire, and Azzout-Marniche, Dalila
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- 2016
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36. Recognition of the Magnaporthe oryzae Effector AVR-Pia by the Decoy Domain of the Rice NLR Immune Receptor RGA5
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Ortiz, Diana, de Guillen, Karine, Cesari, Stella, Chalvon, Véronique, Gracy, Jérome, Padilla, André, and Kroj, Thomas
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- 2017
37. Intestinal Barrier Function and Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Additional Arginine, Combination of Arginine and Glutamine or an Amino Acid-Based Solution
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Reza Barekatain, Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, Clive McLaughlan, and William Lambert
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intestinal permeability ,dexamethasone ,inflammation ,barrier function ,tight junction proteins ,gene expression ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of arginine (Arg); the combination of Arg and glutamine (Gln); as well as an amino acid-based solution (MIX) containing Arg, Gln, threonine (Thr), and grape extract, on performance, intestinal permeability, and expression of selected mechanistic genes. Using 240 male Ross 308 off-sex broiler chickens, four experimental treatments were replicated six times with 10 birds per replicate. The experimental treatments included 5 g/kg Arg, 2.5 g/kg Arg and 2.5 g/kg Gln, and 1 g/kg MIX added to a basal diet as control. In the second study, the four dietary treatments were then given to 24 birds with or without a synthetic glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (DEX), as a gut dysfunction model. Feed conversion ratio was improved by all the supplemented treatments from day 7 to 35 of age (p < 0.001). DEX injections increased (p < 0.001) the intestinal permeability in all treatments, which tended to be reversed by Arg or MIX. Additional Arg, Arg-Gln, and MIX suppressed (p < 0.05) the overexpression of IL-1β generated by DEX. Feeding birds with MIX treatment increased (p < 0.05) expression of SGLT-1 and glutathione synthetase. In conclusion, tested amino acid supplements were effective in improving feed efficiency and restraining intestinal inflammation caused by DEX through IL-1β pathway.
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- 2021
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38. Fictions sérielles au temps de la RTF et de l'ORTF: (1949-1974)
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Myriam Tsikounas, Sabine Chalvon-Demersay, Bernard P. Papin
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- 2018
39. The activity of the <scp>RGA5</scp> sensor <scp>NLR</scp> from rice requires binding of its integrated <scp>HMA</scp> domain to effectors but not <scp>HMA</scp> domain self‐interaction
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Yuxuan Xi, Véronique Chalvon, André Padilla, Stella Cesari, and Thomas Kroj
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Soil Science ,Plant Science ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Molecular Biology - Published
- 2022
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40. Influence of Dietary Supplementation with an Amino Acid Mixture on Inflammatory Markers, Immune Status and Serum Proteome in LPS-Challenged Weaned Piglets
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José A. M. Prates, João P. B. Freire, André M. de Almeida, Cátia Martins, David M. Ribeiro, Hugo Osório, Mário A. S. Pinho, Paula A. Lopes, Jorge M. J. Correia, Rui M. A. Pinto, Teresa Costa, Etienne Corrent, and Tristan Chalvon-Demersay
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piglets ,amino acids ,immunity ,challenge ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of a dietary amino acid mixture supplementation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged weaned piglets, twenty-seven 28-day-old (8.2 ± 1.0 kg) newly weaned piglets were randomly allocated to one of three experimental treatments for five weeks. Diet 1: a CTRL treatment. Diet 2: an LPS treatment, where piglets were intraperitoneally administered LPS (25 μg/kg) on day 7. Diet 3: an LPS+MIX treatment, where piglets were intraperitoneally administered LPS on day 7 and fed a diet supplemented with a mixture of 0.3% of arginine, branched-chain amino acids (leucine, valine, and isoleucine), and cystine (MIX). Blood samples were drawn on day 10 and day 35, and serum was analysed for selected chemical parameters and proteomics. The LPS and LPS+MIX groups exhibited an increase in haptoglobin concentrations on day 10. The LPS group showed an increased cortisol concentration, while this concentration was reduced in the LPS+MIX group compared to the control group. Similarly, the LPS+MIX group showed a decreased haptoglobin concentration on day 35 compared to the two other groups. Immunoglobulin concentrations were affected by treatments. Indeed, on day 10, the concentrations of IgG and IgM were decreased by the LPS challenge, as illustrated by the lower concentrations of these two immunoglobulins in the LPS group compared to the control group. In addition, the supplementation with the amino acid mixture in the LPS+MIX further decreased IgG and increased IgM concentrations compared to the LPS group. Although a proteomics approach did not reveal important alterations in the protein profile in response to treatments, LPS-challenged piglets had an increase in proteins linked to the immune response, when compared to piglets supplemented with the amino acid mixture. Overall, data indicate that LPS-challenged piglets supplemented with this amino acid mixture are more protected against the detrimental effects of LPS.
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- 2021
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41. Dose-response of different dietary leucine levels on growth performance and amino acid metabolism in piglets differing for aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase genotypes
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Bertocchi, Micol, Bosi, Paolo, Luise, Diana, Motta, Vincenzo, Salvarani, Chiara, Ribani, Anisa, Bovo, Samuele, Simongiovanni, Aude, Matsunaga, Keiko, Takimoto, Tetsuya, Bannai, Makoto, Corrent, Etienne, Fontanesi, Luca, Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, and Trevisi, Paolo
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- 2019
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42. Role of liver AMPK and GCN2 kinases in the control of postprandial protein metabolism in response to mid-term high or low protein intake in mice
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Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, Claire Gaudichon, Joanna Moro, Patrick C. Even, Nadezda Khodorova, Julien Piedcoq, Benoit Viollet, Julien Averous, Anne-Catherine Maurin, Daniel Tomé, Marc Foretz, Pierre Fafournoux, Dalila Azzout-Marniche, Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire (PNCA (UMR 0914)), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), and This work was supported by UMR PNCA
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Nutrition and Dietetics ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,[SDV.BBM.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular Networks [q-bio.MN] ,[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology ,[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC] ,[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism ,Low-protein diet ,Liver ,Proteolysis ,[SDV.BC.IC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Cell Behavior [q-bio.CB] ,[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO] ,High-protein diet ,Protein synthesis ,Knock-out mice ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition - Abstract
International audience; Purpose Protein synthesis and proteolysis are known to be controlled through mammalian target of rapamycin, AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) and general control non-derepressible 2 (GCN2) pathways, depending on the nutritional condition. This study aimed at investigating the contribution of liver AMPK and GCN2 on the adaptation to high variations in protein intake. Methods To evaluate the answer of protein pathways to high- or low-protein diet, male wild-type mice and genetically modified mice from C57BL/6 background with liver-specific AMPK- or GCN2-knockout were fed from day 25 diets differing in their protein level as energy: LP (5%), NP (14%) and HP (54%). Two hours after a 1 g test meal, protein synthesis rate was measured after a C-13 valine flooding dose. The gene expression of key enzymes involved in proteolysis and GNC2 signaling pathway were quantified. Results The HP diet but not the LP diet was associated with a decrease in fractional synthesis rate by 29% in the liver compared to NP diet. The expression of mRNA encoding ubiquitin and Cathepsin D was not sensitive to the protein content. The deletion of AMPK or GCN2 in the liver did not affect nor protein synthesis rates and neither proteolysis markers in the liver or in the muscle, whatever the protein intake. In the postprandial state, protein level alters protein synthesis in the liver but not in the muscle. Conclusions Taken together, these results suggest that liver AMPK and GCN2 are not involved in this adaptation to high- and low-protein diet observed in the postprandial period.
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- 2023
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43. Selective nourishing of gut microbiota with amino acids: A novel prebiotic approach?
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Beaumont, Martin, primary, Roura, Eugeni, additional, Lambert, William, additional, Turni, Conny, additional, Michiels, Joris, additional, and Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, additional
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- 2022
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44. Rapid evolution of an RNA virus to escape recognition by a rice nucleotide‐binding and leucine‐rich repeat domain immune receptor
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Bonnamy, Mélia, primary, Pinel‐Galzi, Agnès, additional, Gorgues, Lucille, additional, Chalvon, Véronique, additional, Hébrard, Eugénie, additional, Chéron, Sophie, additional, Nguyen, Tràng Hiếu, additional, Poulicard, Nils, additional, Sabot, François, additional, Pidon, Hélène, additional, Champion, Antony, additional, Césari, Stella, additional, Kroj, Thomas, additional, and Albar, Laurence, additional
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- 2022
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45. Conséquences nutritionnelles de l’utilisation de boissons végétales inadaptées chez les nourrissons de moins d’un an
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Le Louer, B., Lemale, J., Garcette, K., Orzechowski, C., Chalvon, A., Girardet, J.-P., and Tounian, P.
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- 2014
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46. Performance diagnostique et pronostique de la tomographie par émission de positons (TEP-TDM) dans la fasciite à éosinophiles : une étude rétrospective multicentrique observationnelle
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Chevalier, K., Bouaziz, J.D., Groh, M., Allali, D., Belfeki, N., Bourse Chalvon, N., Cazalets, C., Collot, R., Flamarion, E., Lacombe, V., Le Scornet, T., Mauhin, W., Michaud, M., Dupin, N., Kahn, J.E., Mouthon, L., and Chaigne, B.
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- 2024
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47. Le troisième souffle : Parentés et sexualités dans les adaptations télévisées Ed. 1
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Chalvon-Demersay, Sabine, Chalvon-Demersay, Sabine, Chalvon-Demersay, Sabine, and Chalvon-Demersay, Sabine
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Préface de Luc Boltanski Au début des années 2000, les adaptations télévisuelles du Comte de Monte Cristo, des Misérables et du Bossu font émerger la question de l'inceste dans une parenté élective. Tout se passe comme si le mariage du tuteur avec sa pupille qui constituait l'issue heureuse du roman populaire était devenu problématique : l'adaptation des Misérables tourne autour de l'amour impossible de Jean Valjean pour Cosette ; celle du Comte de Monte-Cristo réaménage le scénario pour éviter de laisser partir Monte-Cristo avec Haydée ; celle du Bossu, donne à Lagardère une autre épouse que la jeune Aurore de Nevers, l'enfant qu'il a recueillie et élevée. Vingt ans après, le terme "inceste" est introduit dans le Code pénal et la question du consentement est au coeur de l'espace public. Ce livre est une vaste enquête sociologique sur les adaptations littéraires à la télévision. Fondé sur des entretiens auprès des scénaristes, des réalisateurs, des producteurs et sur une analyse des oeuvres, il apporte une contribution déterminante à l'histoire des programmes de la télévision française et permet de comprendre comment la télévision a pris en charge, à travers les adaptations télévisuelles des romans populaires du XIXe siècle, les transformations de la famille et de la parenté. La succession des adaptations est un excellent indicateur de la transformation des sensibilités collectives. Cet ouvrage montre le pouvoir d'anticipation de la fiction et le rôle de la télévision dans une dynamique de changement social. Ces oeuvres ont été écrites sous forme de romans ou de feuilletons. Elles ont ensuite été adaptées au cinéma. La télévision leur donne un troisième souffle.
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- 2021
48. Correction to “Hyper inflammatory syndrome following COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in children: A national post-authorization pharmacovigilance study”
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Ouldali, Naïm, primary, Bagheri, Haleh, additional, Salvo, Francesco, additional, Antona, Denise, additional, Pariente, Antoine, additional, Leblanc, Claire, additional, Tebacher, Martine, additional, Micallef, Joëlle, additional, Levy, Corinne, additional, Cohen, Robert, additional, Javouhey, Etienne, additional, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, additional, Ovaert, Caroline, additional, Renolleau, Sylvain, additional, Hentgen, Veronique, additional, Kone-Paut, Isabelle, additional, Deschamps, Nina, additional, De Pontual, Loïc, additional, Iriart, Xavier, additional, Guen, Christelle Gras-Le, additional, Angoulvant, Francois, additional, Belot, Alexandre, additional, Donzeau, Aurelie, additional, Aridi, Layal El, additional, Lety, Sophie, additional, Leboucher, Bertrand, additional, Baur, Agnes, additional, Jeusset, Lucas, additional, Selegny, Maelle, additional, Fedorczuk, Cristian, additional, Lajus, Marion, additional, Bensaid, Philippe, additional, Laoudi, Yacine, additional, Pons, Charlotte, additional, Robert, Anne-Cécile, additional, Beaucourt, Camille, additional, Richard, Muriel, additional, Goisque, Etienne, additional, Brissaud, Olivier, additional, Segretin, Pierre, additional, Molimard, Julie, additional, Orecel, Marie-Clothilde, additional, Benoit, Gregoire, additional, Bongiovanni, Lucille, additional, Guerder, Margaux, additional, Pouyau, Robin, additional, De Guillebon De Resnes, Jean-Marie, additional, Mezgueldi, Ellia, additional, Cour-Andlauer, Fleur, additional, Horvat, Come, additional, Poinsot, Pierre, additional, Frachette, Cecile, additional, Ouziel, Antoine, additional, Gillet, Yves, additional, Barrey, Catherine, additional, Brouard, Jacques, additional, Villedieu, Florence, additional, Ro, Vathanaksambath, additional, Elanga, Narcisse, additional, Gajdos, Vincent, additional, Basmaci, Romain, additional, Mutar, Hadile, additional, Rouget, Sébastien, additional, Nattes, Elodie, additional, Hau, Isabelle, additional, Biscardi, Sandra, additional, Jurdi, Houmam El, additional, Jung, Camille, additional, Semama, Denis, additional, Huet, Frederic, additional, Zoccarato, Anne-Marie, additional, Sarakbi, Mayssa, additional, Mortamet, Guillaume, additional, Bost-Bru, Cécile, additional, Bassil, Joachim, additional, Vinit, Caroline, additional, Hentgen, Véronique, additional, Leroux, Pascal, additional, Bertrand, Valérie, additional, Parrod, Caroline, additional, Craiu, Irina, additional, Durand, Philippe, additional, Tissiere, Pierre, additional, Claude, Caroline, additional, Morelle, Guillaume, additional, Guiddir, Tamazoust, additional, Borocco, Charlotte, additional, Delion, Frédérique, additional, Guillot, Camille, additional, Leteurtre, Stéphane, additional, Dubos, François, additional, Jouancastay, Mylene, additional, Martinot, Alain, additional, Voeusler, Valentine, additional, Languepin, Jeanne, additional, Garrec, Nathalie, additional, Demersay, Arnaud Chalvon, additional, Morand, Aurélie, additional, Bosdure, Emmanuelle, additional, Vanel, Noémie, additional, Ughetto, Fabrice, additional, Michel, Fabrice, additional, Caujolle, Marie, additional, Blonde, Renaud, additional, Nguyen, Jacqueline, additional, Vignaud, Olivier, additional, Masserot-Lureau, Caroline, additional, Gouraud, François, additional, Araujo, Carine, additional, Ingrao, Tara, additional, Naji, Sanaa, additional, Sehaba, Mohammed, additional, Roche, Christine, additional, Carbasse, Aurelia, additional, Milesi, Christophe, additional, Mazeghrane, Mustapha, additional, Haupt, Sandrine, additional, Schweitzer, Cyril, additional, Romefort, Benedicte, additional, Launay, Elise, additional, Guen, Christèle Gras-Le, additional, Ali, Ahmed, additional, Blot, Nathalie, additional, Tran, Antoine, additional, Rancurel, Anne, additional, Afanetti, Mickael, additional, Odorico, Sophie, additional, Talmud, Deborah, additional, Chosidow, Anais, additional, Romain, Anne-Sophie, additional, Grimprel, Emmanuel, additional, Pouletty, Marie, additional, Gaschignard, Jean, additional, Corseri, Olivier, additional, Faye, Albert, additional, Melki, Isabelle, additional, Ducrocq, Camille, additional, Benzoïd, Cherine, additional, Lokmer, Johanna, additional, Dauger, Stéphane, additional, Chomton, Maryline, additional, Deho, Anna, additional, Lebourgeois, Fleur, additional, Lesage, Fabrice, additional, Moulin, Florence, additional, Dupic, Laurent, additional, Pinhas, Yael, additional, Debray, Agathe, additional, Chalumeau, Martin, additional, Abadie, Véronique, additional, Frange, Pierre, additional, Cohen, Jeremie F, additional, Allali, Slimane, additional, Curtis, William, additional, Belhadjer, Zahra, additional, Auriau, Johanne, additional, Méot, Mathilde, additional, Houyel, Lucile, additional, Bonnet, Damien, additional, Delacourt, Christophe, additional, Meunier, Brigitte Bader, additional, Quartier, Pierre, additional, Shaim, Youssef, additional, Baril, Laurence, additional, Crommelynck, Samuel, additional, Jacquot, Baptiste, additional, Blanc, Philippe, additional, Maledon, Natacha, additional, Robert, Blandine, additional, Loeile, Camille, additional, Cazau, Clémence, additional, Loron, Gauthier, additional, Gaga, Simona, additional, Vittot, Cécile, additional, Nabhani, Loubna El, additional, Buisson, François, additional, Prudent, Muriel, additional, Flodrops, Hugues, additional, Mokraoui, Fadhila, additional, Escoda, Simon, additional, Bonnemains, Laurent, additional, Mahi, Sarah-Louisa, additional, Mertes, Clara, additional, Terzic, Joelle, additional, Helms, Julie, additional, Idier, Charlotte, additional, Chenichene, Soraya, additional, Ursulescu, Nicoleta Magdolena, additional, Beaujour, Gladys, additional, Hakim, Abdelhak, additional, Miquel, Alice, additional, Rey, Agnès, additional, Wiedermann, Arnaud, additional, Charbonneau, Anne, additional, Veauvy-Juven, Agnès, additional, Ferry, Alexandrine, additional, Mandelcwajg, Alexis, additional, Rousseau, Alix, additional, Prenant, Amandine, additional, Bourneuf, Anne-Laure, additional, Filleron, Anne, additional, Robine, Audrey, additional, Félix, Arthur, additional, Parizel, Aude, additional, Labarre, Aurélie, additional, Cantais, Aymeric, additional, Ros, Barbara, additional, Coulon, Basile, additional, Biot, Blandine, additional, Dalichoux, Bérengère, additional, Fournier, Benjamin, additional, Cagnard, Benoit, additional, Vanel, Blandine, additional, Brossier, David, additional, Ménager, Bruno, additional, Ozanne, Bruno, additional, Marie-Jeanne, Carole, additional, Bergerot, Camille, additional, Chavy, Camille, additional, Guidon, Camille, additional, Fabre, Candice, additional, Galeotti, Caroline, additional, Baker, Catherine, additional, Ballot-Schmit, Claire, additional, Belleau, Céline, additional, Charasse, Céline, additional, Favel, Caroline, additional, Toumi, Chadia, additional, Ferrandiz, Charlène, additional, Couturier, Charlotte, additional, Pouchoux, Charlotte, additional, Chomton-Cailliez, Maryline, additional, Kevorkian-Verguet, Charlotte, additional, Brunet, Clément, additional, Manteau, Céline, additional, Mougey, Clémence, additional, Santy, Coline, additional, Fitament, Coralie, additional, Petriat, Charlotte, additional, Rebelle, Charlotte, additional, Charron, Cyril, additional, Dartus, Maxime, additional, Toulorge, David, additional, Guillou-Debuisson, Cécile, additional, Bartebin, Dorann, additional, Klein, Valérie, additional, Broustal, E, additional, Desselas, E., additional, Marteau, Elodie, additional, Bouvrot, Emmanuelle, additional, Delacroix, Elise, additional, Coinde, Edeline, additional, Elnabhani, Loubna, additional, Amouyal, Elsa, additional, Chaillou, Emilie, additional, Gabilly-Bernard, Emeline, additional, Ruiz, Emilie, additional, Thibault, Emilie, additional, Robin, Emilie, additional, Darrieux, Etienne, additional, Blondel, Eva, additional, Socchi, Floriane, additional, Cazassus, François, additional, Bajolle, Fanny, additional, Lacin, Fatma, additional, Madhi, Fouad, additional, Zekre, Franck, additional, Guerin, François, additional, Boussicault, Gerald, additional, Ginies, Henri, additional, Magloire, Gnansounou, additional, Arnold, Guilhem, additional, Coulognon, Ines, additional, Sicard-Cras, Iona, additional, Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel, additional, Bordet, Jeanne, additional, Fausser, Jeanne-Lise, additional, Baleine, Jean-François, additional, Brice, Josephine, additional, Gendras, Julie, additional, Pekin, Kaan, additional, Norbert, Karine, additional, Karsenty, Clément, additional, Savary, Léa, additional, Martinat, Laurence, additional, Lesniewski, Léa, additional, Charbonnier, Lorelei, additional, Alexandre, Louise, additional, Percheron, Lucas, additional, Vincenti, Marie, additional, Lanzini, Manon, additional, Grisval, Margot, additional, Mercy, Marianne, additional, Lampin, Marie-Emilie, additional, Desgranges, Marie, additional, Duperril, Marie, additional, Orcel, Marie-Clothilde, additional, Audier, Marion, additional, Favier, Marion, additional, Carpentier, Mathieu, additional, Balcean, Mathilde, additional, Bonnet, Mathilde, additional, Jouret, Maurine, additional, Delattre, Marie, additional, Levy, Michael, additional, Valensi, Michael, additional, Shum, Mickael, additional, Dumortier, Morgane, additional, Gelin, Morgane, additional, Nemmouchi, Morgane, additional, Williaume, Morgane, additional, Sebaha, M., additional, Genetay-Stanescu, Nicoleta, additional, Giroux, Nathan, additional, Crassard, Nicolas, additional, Derridj, Neil, additional, Lachaume, Noemie, additional, Werner, Oscar, additional, Guilluy, Olivier, additional, Richer, Olivier, additional, Tirel, Olivier, additional, Pauvert, Aurianne, additional, Casha, Paul, additional, Perez, Noémie, additional, Gras, Pauline, additional, Leger, Pierre-Louis, additional, Pinchou, Marion, additional, Mornand, Pierre, additional, Largo, Prisca, additional, Ibanez, Ramona-Christina, additional, Roulland, Charlotte, additional, Albarazi, Salam Hadah, additional, Bichali, Said, additional, Faton, Sarah, additional, Schott, Amandine, additional, Walser, Sébastien, additional, Guillaume, Severine, additional, Vincent, Solene, additional, Galene-Gromez, Sophie, additional, Kozisek, Stanislas, additional, Maugard, Thierry, additional, Blanc, Thierry, additional, Navarro, Thierry, additional, Lauvray, Thomas, additional, Kovacs, Tamas, additional, Launay, Valérie, additional, Despert, Véronique, additional, Lhostis, Victoria, additional, Gall, Virginie, additional, Micaelli, Xavier, additional, Benadjaoud, Yasmine, additional, Matoussi, Zied, additional, Géniaux, Hélène, additional, Facile, Anthony, additional, Pietri, Tessa, additional, Palassin, Pascale, additional, Pinel, Sylvine, additional, Chouchana, Laurent, additional, Callot, Delphine, additional, and Boulay, Charlène, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Role of liver AMPK and GCN2 kinases in the control of postprandial protein metabolism in response to mid-term high or low protein intake in mice
- Author
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Chalvon-Demersay, Tristan, primary, Gaudichon, Claire, additional, Moro, Joanna, additional, Even, Patrick C., additional, Khodorova, Nadezda, additional, Piedcoq, Julien, additional, Viollet, Benoit, additional, Averous, Julien, additional, Maurin, Anne-Catherine, additional, Tomé, Daniel, additional, Foretz, Marc, additional, Fafournoux, Pierre, additional, and Azzout-Marniche, Dalila, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. 4. Metabolism and applications of functional amino acids in human nutrition
- Author
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L. Cynober and T. Chalvon-Demersay
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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