87 results on '"Challal S"'
Search Results
2. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
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Marchal, A, Cirulli, E, Neveux, I, Bellos, E, Thwaites, R, Schiabor Barrett, K, Zhang, Y, Nemes-Bokun, I, Kalinova, M, Catchpole, A, Tangye, S, Spaan, A, Lack, J, Ghosn, J, Burdet, C, Gorochov, G, Tubach, F, Hausfater, P, Abel, L, Aiuti, A, Al-Muhsen, S, Al-Mulla, F, Amara, A, Anderson, M, Andreakos, E, Arias, A, Arkin, L, Feldman, H, Bastard, P, Belot, A, Biggs, C, Bogunovic, D, Bolze, A, Bondarenko, A, Borghesi, A, Bousfiha, A, Brodin, P, Bryceson, Y, Butte, M, Casanova, J, Casari, G, Christodoulou, J, Cobat, A, Colobran, R, Condino-Neto, A, Constantinescu, S, Cooper, M, Dalgard, C, Desai, M, Drolet, B, Duval, X, El Baghdadi, J, Eloy, P, Espinosa-Padilla, S, Fellay, J, Flores, C, Franco, J, Froidure, A, Gregersen, P, Grimbacher, B, Haerynck, F, Hagin, D, Halwani, R, Hammarstrom, L, Heath, J, Hsieh, E, Husebye, E, Imai, K, Itan, Y, Jouanguy, E, Kaja, E, Karamitros, T, Kisand, K, Ku, C, Lau, Y, Ling, Y, Lucas, C, Maniatis, T, Mansouri, D, Marodi, L, Mentre, F, Meyts, I, Milner, J, Mironska, K, Mogensen, T, Morio, T, Ng, L, Notarangelo, L, Novelli, A, Novelli, G, O'Farrelly, C, Okada, S, Okamoto, K, Ozcelik, T, Pan-Hammarstrom, Q, Pape, J, Perez de Diego, R, Perez-Tur, J, Perlin, D, Pesole, G, Planas, A, Prando, C, Pujol, A, Puel, A, Quintana-Murci, L, Ramaswamy, S, Renia, L, Resnick, I, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Sediva, A, Seppanen, M, Shahrooei, M, Shcherbina, A, Slaby, O, Snow, A, Soler-Palacin, P, Soumelis, V, Tancevski, I, Tayoun, A, Temel, S, Thorball, C, Tiberghien, P, Trouillet-Assant, S, Turvey, S, Uddin, K, Uddin, M, van de Beek, D, Vinh, D, von Bernuth, H, Wauters, J, Zatz, M, Zawadzki, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Bureau, S, Vacher, Y, Gysembergh-Houal, A, Demerville, L, Benleulmi-Chaachoua, A, Abad, S, Abassi, R, Abdellaoui, A, Abdelmalek, A, Abdoul, H, Abergel, H, Abeud, F, Abgrall, S, Abisror, N, Adechian, M, Aderdour, N, Admane, H, Adnet, F, Afritt, S, Agostini, H, Aguilar, C, Agut, S, Aiello, T, Kaci, M, Oufella, H, Ajeenthiravasan, G, Alauzy, V, Alby-Laurent, F, Allard, L, Alyanakian, M, Borrero, B, Amam, S, Amrouche, L, Andronikof, M, Anglicheau, D, Anguel, N, Annane, D, Aounzou, M, Aparicio, C, Aratus, G, Arlet, J, Arzoine, J, Aslangul, E, Assefi, M, Aubry, A, Audiffred, L, Audureau, E, Auger, C, Auregan, J, Awotar, C, Milla, S, Azan, D, Azemar, L, Azzouguen, B, Elrufaai, M, Badsi, A, Bakouboula, P, Balcerowiak, C, Balde, F, Baldivia, E, Bangamingo, E, Baptiste, A, Baran-Marszak, F, Barau, C, Barget, N, Baronnet, F, Barthelemy, R, Baudel, J, Baudry, C, Baudry, E, Beaugerie, L, Belamri, A, Belaube, N, Belilita, R, Bellassen, P, Belmokhtar, R, Beltran, I, Benainous, R, Benallaoua, M, Benamouzig, R, Benbara, A, Benhida, J, Benkhelouf, A, Benlagha, J, Benmostafa, C, Benothmane, S, Bentifraouine, M, Berard, L, Bernier, Q, Berti, E, Bertier, A, Berton, L, Bessis, S, Beurton, A, Bianco, C, Bianquis, C, Bidar, F, Blanche, P, Blayau, C, Bleibtreu, A, Blin, E, Bloch-Queyrat, C, Boissier, M, Bollens, D, Bolzoni, M, Bompard, R, Bonnet, N, Bonnouvrier, J, Botha, S, Boucenna, W, Bouchama, F, Bouchaud, O, Bouchghoul, H, Boudjebla, T, Boudjema, N, Bouffard, C, Bougle, A, Bouguerra, M, Bouras, L, Bourcier, A, Durand, A, Bourrier, A, Bouscarat, F, Bouvry, D, Bouziri, N, Bouzrara, O, Bribier, S, Brugier, D, Brunel, M, Bui, E, Buisson, A, Bukreyeva, I, Bureau, C, Cadranel, J, Cailhol, J, Calin, R, Vega, C, Canavaggio, P, Cancella, M, Cantin, D, Cao, A, Carbillon, L, Carlier, N, Cassard, C, Castor, G, Cauchy, M, Cha, O, Chaigne, B, Challal, S, Champion, K, Chariot, P, Chas, J, Chauveau, S, Chauvin, A, Chauvin, C, Chavarot, N, Chebbout, K, Cherai, M, Cherubini, I, Chevalier, A, Chiarabini, T, Chinet, T, Chocron, R, Choinier, P, Chommeloux, J, Choquet, C, Choupeaux, L, Chousterman, B, Ciocan, D, Clarke, A, Clavere, G, Clavier, F, Clement, K, Clerc, S, Cohen, Y, Cohen, F, Cohen, A, Coilly, A, Colboc, H, Colin, P, Collet, M, Comarmond, C, Combacon, E, Combes, A, Comparon, C, Constantin, J, Cordel, H, Cordier, A, Costantini, A, Chalumeau, N, Couffignal, C, Coupeau, D, Creange, A, Lamarre, Y, Da Silveira, C, Guibal El Kayani, S, De Castro, N, De Rycke, Y, Del Pozo, L, Delannoy, Q, Delay, M, Deleris, R, Delforge, J, Delphine, L, Demare, N, Demeret, S, Demoule, A, Deniau, A, Depret, F, Derolez, S, Derradji, O, Derridj, N, Descamps, V, Deschamps, L, Desconclois, C, Desnos, C, Desongins, K, Dhote, R, Diallo, B, Didier, M, Diemer, M, Diez, S, Djadi-Prat, J, Djamouri Monnory, F, Djebara, S, Djebra, N, Djietcheu, M, Djillali, H, Djouadi, N, Donneger, S, Santos, C, Dournon, N, Dres, M, Droctove, L, Drogrey, M, Dropy, M, Drouet, E, Dubosq, V, Dubreucq, E, Dubus, E, Duchemann, B, Duchenoy, T, Dudoignon, E, Dufau, R, Dumas, F, Duran, C, Duron, E, Durrbach, A, Duvivier, C, Ebstein, N, El Khalifa, J, Elabbadi, A, Elie, C, Ernotte, G, Esling, A, Etienne, M, Eyer, X, Fartoukh, M, Fayali, T, Fermaut, M, Fiorentino, A, Fliss, S, Fournier, M, Fournier, B, Francois, H, Freynet, O, Frigout, Y, Fromont, I, Fuentes, A, Furet, T, Galand, J, Garnier, M, Gaubert, A, Gaudry, S, Gaugain, S, Gauthier, D, Gautier, M, Georgin-Lavialle, S, Geromin, D, Ghalayini, M, Ghaleh, B, Ghezal, M, Gibelin, A, Gimeno, L, Girard, B, Leprieur, B, Gomes, D, Gomes-Pires, E, Gouge, A, Gouja, A, Goulet, H, Goupil, S, De Bouille, J, Gras, J, Greffe, S, Grimaldi, L, Guedeney, P, Guidet, B, Guillo, M, Gulczynski, M, Hadjam, T, Haguenauer, D, Hammal, S, Hammoudi, N, Hanon, O, Harrois, A, Hautem, C, Hekimian, G, Heming, N, Hermine, O, Ho, S, Houllier, M, Huot, B, Huscenot, T, Saied, W, Ikherbane, G, Imarazene, M, Ingiliz, P, Iratni, L, Jaureguiberry, S, Jean-Marc, J, Jeyarajasingham, D, Jouany, P, Jouis, V, Jourdaine, C, Kafif, O, Kallala, R, Katsahian, S, Kelesyan, L, Keo, V, Ketz, F, Khamis, W, Khelili, E, Khellaf, M, Kotokpo Youkou, C, Kounis, I, Kpalma, G, Krause, J, Labbe, V, Lacombe, K, Lacorte, J, Lafont, A, Lafont, E, Lagha, L, Lamhaut, L, Lancelot, A, Landman, C, Lanternier, F, Larcheveque, C, Combe, C, Lassel, L, Laverdant, B, Lavergne, C, Lavillegrand, J, Lazureanu, P, Le Guennec, L, Leberre, L, Leblanc, C, Leboyer, M, Lecomte, F, Lecorre, M, Leenhardt, R, Lefebvre, M, Lefebvre, B, Legendre, P, Leger, A, Legros, L, Legrosse, J, Lehuunghia, S, Lemarec, J, Leporrier-Ext, J, Lesein, M, Lesur, H, Levy, V, Levy, A, Lopes, E, Lopes, A, Lopez, V, Lopinto, J, Lortholary, O, Louadah, B, Loze, B, Lucas, M, Lucasamichi, A, Luong, L, Magazimama-Ext, A, Maingret, D, Mameri, L, Manivet, P, Mansouri, C, Marcault, E, Marey, J, Marin, N, Marois, C, Martin, O, Martineau, L, Martinez-Lopez, C, Martyniuck, P, De Farcy, P, Marzouk, N, Masmoudi, R, Mebazaa, A, Mechai, F, Mecozzi, F, Mediouni, C, Megarbane, B, Meghadecha, M, Mejean, E, Mekinian, A, Abdelhadi, N, Mekni, R, Meliti, T, Lima, B, Meng, P, Merbah, S, Messani, F, Messaoudi, Y, Mewasing, B, Meziane, L, Michelot-Burger, C, Mignot, F, Minka, F, Miyara, M, Moine, P, Molina, J, Montegnies-Boulet, A, Monti, A, Montlahuc, C, Montout, A, Moores, A, Morbieu, C, Mortelette, H, Mouly, S, Muzaffar, R, Nacerddine, C, Nadal, M, Nadif, H, Nassarmadji, K, Natella, P, Ndingamondze, S, Neraal, S, Nguyen, C, N'Guyen, B, Larmurier, I, Nlomenyengue, L, Noel, N, Nunes, H, Omar, E, Ouazene, Z, Ouedraogo, E, Ouelaa, W, Oukhedouma, A, Amara, Y, Oya, H, Oziel, J, Padilla, T, Paillaud, E, Paiva, S, Parfait, B, Parize, P, Parizot, C, Parrot, A, Pavot, A, Peaudecerf, L, Pene, F, Pepin, M, Pernet, J, Pernin, C, Petit, M, Peyrony, O, Pietri, M, Pietri, O, De Chambrun, M, Pinson, M, Pintado, C, Piquard, V, Pires, C, Planquette, B, Poirier, S, Pomel, A, Pons, S, Ponscarme, D, Pourcelot, A, Pourcher, V, Pouvaret, A, Prever, F, Previlon, M, Prevost, M, Provoost, M, Quemeneur, C, Rafat, C, Rami, A, Ranque, B, Raphael, M, Raphalen, J, Rastoin, A, Raux, M, Rebai, A, Reby, M, Regent, A, Regrag, A, Resche-Rigon, M, Ressaire, Q, Richard, C, Richard, M, Robert, M, Rohaut, B, Rolland-Debord, C, Ropers, J, Roque-Afonso, A, Rosso, C, Rousseaux, M, Rousseaux, N, Roux, S, Roux, L, Rouzaud, C, Rozes, A, Rubenstein, E, Sabate, J, Sabet, S, Sacleux, S, Kermanach, N, Saliba, F, Salmon, D, Savale, L, Savary, G, Sberro, R, Scemla, A, Schlemmer, F, Schwartz, M, Sedfi, S, Sefir-Kribel, S, Seksik, P, Sellier, P, Selves, A, Sembach, N, Semerano, L, Senat, M, Sene, D, Serris, A, Sese, L, Sghiouar, N, Sigaux, J, Siguier, M, Silvain, J, Simon, N, Simon, T, Skandri, L, Slimani, M, Snauwaert, A, Sokol, H, Soliman, H, Soltani, N, Soyer, B, Steg, G, Suarez, L, Szwebel, T, Taffame, K, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Tantet, C, Tateo, M, Theodose, I, Thiebaud, P, Thomas, C, Tiercelet, K, Tisserand, J, Tomczak, C, Torelino, K, Touam-Ext, F, Toumi, L, Toury, G, Toy-Miou, M, Dinh Thanh Lien, O, Trandinh, A, Treluyer, J, Trinque, B, Truchot, J, Tubiana, S, Tunesi, S, Turpin, M, Turpin, A, Urbina, T, Narvaez, R, Uzunhan, Y, Vaittinadaayar, P, Valent, A, Valentian, M, Valin, N, Vallet, H, Vaz, M, Vazquezibarra, M, Vedie, B, Velly, L, Verstuyft, C, Viallette, C, Vicaut, E, Vignes, D, Vimpere, D, Virlouvet, M, Voiriot, G, Voisot, L, Weiss, E, Weiss, N, Winchenne, A, Yordanov, Y, Zafrani, L, Zaidan, M, Zaidi, W, Zak, C, Zarhrate-Ghoul, A, Zatout, O, Zeino, S, Zeitouni, M, Zemirli, N, Zerah, L, Zia, O, Ziol, M, Zolario, O, Zuber, J, Andrejak, C, Angoulvant, F, Bachelet, D, Bartoli, M, Basmaci, R, Behillil, S, Beluze, M, Benkerrou, D, Bhavsar, K, Bouadma, L, Bouchez, S, Bouscambert, M, Cervantes-Gonzalez, M, Chair, A, Chirouze, C, Coelho, A, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, D'Ortenzio, E, Debray, M, Deconinck, L, Deplanque, D, Descamps, D, Desvallee, M, Diallo, A, Diouf, A, Dorival, C, Dubos, F, Elharrar, B, Enouf, V, Esperou, H, Esposito-Farese, M, Devouge, E, Gault, N, Gaymard, A, Gigante, T, Gilg, M, Guedj, J, Hoctin, A, Hoffmann, I, Houas, I, Hulot, J, Jaafoura, S, Kaguelidou, F, Kali, S, Khalil, A, Khan, C, Laouenan, C, Laribi, S, Le, M, Le Hingrat, Q, Le Mestre, S, Le Nagard, H, Lescure, F, Letrou, S, Levy, Y, Lina, B, Lingas, G, Lucet, J, Malvy, D, Mambert, M, Meziane, A, Mouquet, H, Mullaert, J, Neant, N, Nguyen, D, Noret, M, Nseir, S, Papadopoulos, A, Paul, C, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Perpoint, T, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Peytavin, G, Pham, H, Picone, O, Puechal, O, Rabaud, C, Rosa-Calatrava, M, Rossignol, B, Rossignol, P, Roy, C, Schneider, M, Su, R, Tardivon, C, Tellier, M, Teoule, F, Terrier, O, Timsit, J, Tual, C, van der Werf, S, Vanel, N, Veislinger, A, Visseaux, B, Wiedemann, A, Yazdanpanah, Y, Alavoine, L, Charpentier, C, Dechanet, A, Ecobichon, J, Frezouls, W, Houhou, N, Lehacaut, J, Manchon, P, Nouroudine, M, Quintin, C, Thy, M, Vignali, V, Chahine, A, Waucquier, N, Migaud, M, Djossou, F, Mergeay-Fabre, M, Lucarelli, A, Demar, M, Bruneau, L, Gerardin, P, Maillot, A, Payet, C, Laviolle, B, Laine, F, Paris, C, Desille-Dugast, M, Fouchard, J, Pistone, T, Perreau, P, Gissot, V, Goas, C, Montagne, S, Richard, L, Bouiller, K, Desmarets, M, Meunier, A, Bourgeon, M, Lefevre, B, Jeulin, H, Legrand, K, Lomazzi, S, Tardy, B, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Bertholon, F, Botelho-Nevers, E, Kouakam, C, Nicolas, L, Roufai, L, Amat, K, Hendou, S, Foti, G, Citerio, G, Contro, E, Pesci, A, Valsecchi, M, Cazzaniga, M, Bellani, G, Abad, J, Accordino, G, Angelini, M, Aguilera-Albesa, S, Aguilo-Cucurull, A, Ozkan, E, Darazam, I, Roblero Albisures, J, Aldave, J, Ramos, M, Khan, T, Aliberti, A, Nadji, S, Alkan, G, Alkhater, S, Allardet-Servent, J, Allende, L, Alonso-Arias, R, Alshahrani, M, Alsina, L, Amoura, Z, Antoli, A, Arrestier, R, Aubart, M, Auguet, T, Avramenko, I, Aytekin, G, Azot, A, Bahram, S, Bajolle, F, Baldanti, F, Baldolli, A, Ballester, M, Barrou, B, Barzaghi, F, Basso, S, Bayhan, G, Bezrodnik, L, Bilbao, A, Blanchard-Rohner, G, Blanco, I, Blandinieres, A, Blazquez-Gamero, D, Bloomfield, M, Bolivar-Prados, M, Borie, R, Botdhlo-Nevers, E, Bousquet, A, Boutolleau, D, Bouvattier, C, Boyarchuk, O, Bravais, J, Briones, M, Brunner, M, Bruno, R, Bueno, M, Bukhari, H, Bustamante, J, Caceres Agra, J, Capra, R, Carapito, R, Carrabba, M, Casasnovas, C, Caseris, M, Cassaniti, I, Castelle, M, Castelli, F, Castillo de Vera, M, Castro, M, Catherinot, E, Celik, J, Ceschi, A, Chalumeau, M, Charbit, B, Boulanger, C, Clave, P, Clotet, B, Codina, A, Comoli, P, Corsico, A, Coskuner, T, Cvetkovski, A, Cyrus, C, Dalmau, D, Danion, F, Darley, D, Das, V, Dauby, N, Dauger, S, De Munte, P, de Pontual, L, Dehban, A, Delplancq, G, Desguerre, I, Di Sabatino, A, Diehl, J, Dobbelaere, S, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Dubost, C, Ekwall, O, Bozdemir, S, Elnagdy, M, Emiroglu, M, Endo, A, Erdeniz, E, Aytekin, S, Etxart Lasa, M, Euvrard, R, Fabio, G, Faivre, L, Falck, A, Faure, M, Arquero, M, Ferrer, R, Ferreres, J, Francois, B, Fumado, V, Fung, K, Fusco, F, Gagro, A, Solis, B, Garcon, P, Gaussem, P, Gayretli, Z, Gil-Herrera, J, Gilardin, L, Gatineau, A, Girona-Alarcon, M, Cifuentes Godinez, K, Goffard, J, Gonzales, N, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Gonzalez-Montelongo, R, Guerder, A, Gulhan, B, Gumucio, V, Hanitsch, L, Gunst, J, Gut, M, Hadjadj, J, Hancerli, S, Hariyan, T, Hatipoglu, N, Heppekcan, D, Hernandez-Brito, E, Ho, P, Holanda-Pena, M, Horcajada, J, Hraiech, S, Humbert, L, Hung, I, Iglesias, A, Inigo-Campos, A, Jamme, M, Arranz, M, Jimeno, M, Jordan, I, Kanik-Yuksek, S, Kara, Y, Karahan, A, Karbuz, A, Yasar, K, Kasapcopur, O, Kashimada, K, Keles, S, Demirkol, Y, Kido, Y, Kizil, C, Kilic, A, Klocperk, A, Koutsoukou, A, Krol, Z, Ksouri, H, Kuentz, P, Kwan, A, Kwan, Y, Kwok, J, Lagier, J, Lam, D, Lampropoulou, V, Le Bourgeois, F, Leo, Y, Lopez, R, Leung, D, Levin, M, Levy, M, Levy, R, Li, Z, Lilleri, D, Adrian Bolanos Lima, E, Linglart, A, Lopez-Collazo, E, Lorenzo-Salazar, J, Louapre, C, Lubetzki, C, Lung, K, Luyt, C, Lye, D, Magnone, C, Marchioni, E, Marioli, C, Marjani, M, Marques, L, Pereira, J, Martin-Nalda, A, Pueyo, D, Martinez-Picado, J, Marzana, I, Mata-Martinez, C, Mathian, A, Matos, L, Matthews, G, Mayaux, J, McLaughlin-Garcia, R, Meersseman, P, Mege, J, Mekontso-Dessap, A, Melki, I, Meloni, F, Meritet, J, Merlani, P, Akcan, O, Mezidi, M, Migeotte, I, Millereux, M, Million, M, Mirault, T, Mircher, C, Mirsaeidi, M, Mizoguchi, Y, Modi, B, Mojoli, F, Moncomble, E, Melian, A, Martinez, A, Morandeira, F, Morange, P, Mordacq, C, Morelle, G, Munoz-Barrera, A, Nafati, C, Nagashima, S, Nakagama, Y, Neven, B, Neves, J, Ng, Y, Hubert, N, Medina, Y, Cuadros, E, Karabela, S, Ocejo-Vinyals, J, Oualha, M, Ouedrani, A, Ozkaya-Parlakay, A, Pagani, M, Papadaki, M, Parola, P, Pascreau, T, Paul, S, Paz-Artal, E, Pedraza, S, Gonzalez Pellecer, N, Pellegrini, S, Perez-Fernandez, X, Philippe, A, Philippot, Q, Picod, A, Pineton de Chambrun, M, Piralla, A, Planas-Serra, L, Ploin, D, Poissy, J, Poncelet, G, Poulakou, G, Pouletty, M, Pourshahnazari, P, Qiu-Chen, J, Quentric, P, Rambaud, T, Raoult, D, Raoult, V, Rebillat, A, Redin, C, Resmini, L, Ricart, P, Richard, J, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Rivet, N, Riviere, J, Rocamora-Blanch, G, Rodero, M, Rodrigo, C, Rodriguez, L, Rodriguez-Palmero, A, Romero, C, Rothenbuhler, A, Roux, D, Rovina, N, Rozenberg, F, Ruch, Y, Ruiz, M, Ruiz del 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- Abstract
Human genetic studies of critical COVID-19 pneumonia have revealed the essential role of type I interferon-dependent innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conversely, an association between the HLA-B∗15:01 allele and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated individuals was recently reported, suggesting a contribution of pre-existing T cell-dependent adaptive immunity. We report a lack of association of classical HLA alleles, including HLA-B∗15:01, with pre-omicron asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated participants in a prospective population-based study in the United States (191 asymptomatic vs. 945 symptomatic COVID-19 cases). Moreover, we found no such association in the international COVID Human Genetic Effort cohort (206 asymptomatic vs. 574 mild or moderate COVID-19 cases and 1,625 severe or critical COVID-19 cases). Finally, in the Human Challenge Characterisation study, the three HLA-B∗15:01 individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed symptoms. As with other acute primary infections studied, no classical HLA alleles favoring an asymptomatic course of SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified.
- Published
- 2024
3. AB0789 AXIAL BONE INVOLVEMENT IN SARCOIDOSIS HAS A GOOD PROGNOSIS: A COHORT STUDY OF 48 PATIENTS
- Author
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Challal, S., primary, Elodie, R., additional, Lanseur, B., additional, Jeny, F., additional, Nunes, H., additional, Soussan, M., additional, Boissier, M. C., additional, Semerano, L., additional, and Saidenberg Kermanac’h, N., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Les atteintes osseuses axiales de la sarcoïdose ont un bon pronostic : étude longitudinale d’une cohorte de 44 patients
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Challal, S., primary, Lanseur, B., additional, Jeny, F., additional, Nunes, H., additional, Soussan, M., additional, Boissier, M.C., additional, Semerano, L., additional, and Saidenberg-Kermanac’h, N., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19
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B., Magazimama-Ext A., Maingret D., Mameri L., Manivet P., Mansouri C., Marcault E., Marey J., Marin N., Marois C., Martin O., Martineau L., Martinez-Lopez C., Martyniuck P., De Farcy P. M., Marzouk N., Masmoudi R., Mebazaa A., Mechai F., Mecozzi F., Mediouni C., Megarbane B., Meghadecha M., Mejean E., Mekinian A., Abdelhadi N. M., Mekni R., Meliti T. S., Lima B. M., Meng P., Merbah S., Messani F., Messaoudi Y., Mewasing B. -I., Meziane L., Michelot-Burger C., Mignot F., Minka F. H., Miyara M., Moine P., Molina J. -M., Montegnies-Boulet A., Monti A., Montlahuc C., Montout A. -L., Moores A., Morbieu C., Mortelette H., Mouly S., Muzaffar R., Nacerddine C. I., Nadal M., Nadif H., Nassarmadji K., Natella P., Ndingamondze S., Neraal S., Nguyen C., N'Guyen B., Larmurier I. N., Nlomenyengue L., Noel N., Nunes H., Omar E., Ouazene Z., Ouedraogo E., Ouelaa W., Oukhedouma A., Amara Y. 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S., Saliba F., Salmon D., Savale L., Savary G., Sberro R., Scemla A., Schlemmer F., Schwartz M., Sedfi S., Sefir-Kribel S., Seksik P., Sellier P., Selves A., Sembach N., Semerano L., Senat M. -V., Sene D., Serris A., Sese L., Sghiouar N., Sigaux J., Siguier M., Silvain J., Simon N., Simon T., Skandri L. I., Slimani M., Snauwaert A., Sokol H., Soliman H., Soltani N., Soyer B., Steg G., Suarez L., Szwebel T. -A., Taffame K., Tantet C., Tateo M., Theodose I., Thiebaud P., Thomas C., Tiercelet K., Tisserand J., Tomczak C., Torelino K., Touam-Ext F., Toumi L., Toury G., Toy-Miou M., Lien O. T. D. T., Trandinh A., Treluyer J. -M., Trinque B., Truchot J., Tunesi S., Turpin M., Turpin A., Urbina T., Narvaez R. U., Uzunhan Y., Vaittinadaayar P., Valent A., Valentian M., Valin N., Vallet H., Vaz M., Vazquezibarra M. -A., Vedie B., Velly L., Verstuyft C., Viallette C., Vicaut E., Vignes D., Vimpere D., Virlouvet M., Voiriot G., Voisot L., Weiss E., Weiss N., Winchenne A., Yordanov Y., Zafrani L., Zaidan M., Zaidi W., Zak C., Zarhrate-Ghoul A., Zatout O., Zeino S., Zeitouni M., Zemirli N., Zerah L., Zia O., Ziol M., Zolario O., Zuber J., Andrejak C., Angoulvant F., Bachelet D., Bartoli M., Basmaci R., Behilill S., Beluze M., Benkerrou D., Bhavsar K., Bouadma L., Bouchez S., Bouscambert M., Cervantes-Gonzalez M., Chair A., Coelho A., d'Ortenzio E., Debray M. -P., Deconinck L., Deplanque D., Descamps D., Desvallee M., Diallo A., Diouf A., Dorival C., Dubos F., Duval X., Elharrar B., Eloy P., Enouf V., Esperou H., Esposito-Farese M., Devouge E. F., Gault N., Gaymard A., Ghosn J., Gigante T., Gilg M., Guedj J., Hoctin A., Hoffmann I., Houas I., Hulot J. -S., Jaafoura S., Kaguelidou F., Kali S., Khalil A., Khan C., Laouenan C., Laribi S., Le M., Le Hingrat Q., Le Mestre S., Le Nagard H., Lescure F. -X., Levy Y., Lingas G., Lucet J. 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B., Badsi A., Bakouboula P., Balcerowiak C., Balde F., Baldivia E., Bangamingo E. -F., Baptiste A., Baran-Marszak F., Barau C., Barget N., Baronnet F., Barthelemy R., Baudel J. -L., Baudry C., Baudry E., Beaugerie L., Belamri A., Belaube N., Belilita R., Bellassen P., Belmokhtar R., Beltran I., Benainous R., Benallaoua M., Benamouzig R., Benbara A., Benhida J., Benkhelouf A., Benlagha J., Benmostafa C., Benothmane S., Bentifraouine M., Berard L., Bernier Q., Berti E., Bertier A., Berton L., Bessis S., Beurton A., Bianco C., Bianquis C., Bidar F., Blanche P., Blayau C., Bleibtreu A., Blin E., Bloch-Queyrat C., Boissier M. -C., Bollens D., Bolzoni M., Bompard R., Bonnet N., Bonnouvrier J., Botha S., Boucenna W., Bouchama F., Bouchaud O., Bouchghoul H., Boudjebla T., Boudjema N., Bouffard C., Bougle A., Bouguerra M., Bouras L., Bourcier A., Durand A. 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S., Saliba F., Salmon D., Savale L., Savary G., Sberro R., Scemla A., Schlemmer F., Schwartz M., Sedfi S., Sefir-Kribel S., Seksik P., Sellier P., Selves A., Sembach N., Semerano L., Senat M. -V., Sene D., Serris A., Sese L., Sghiouar N., Sigaux J., Siguier M., Silvain J., Simon N., Simon T., Skandri L. I., Slimani M., Snauwaert A., Sokol H., Soliman H., Soltani N., Soyer B., Steg G., Suarez L., Szwebel T. -A., Taffame K., Tantet C., Tateo M., Theodose I., Thiebaud P., Thomas C., Tiercelet K., Tisserand J., Tomczak C., Torelino K., Touam-Ext F., Toumi L., Toury G., Toy-Miou M., Lien O. T. D. T., Trandinh A., Treluyer J. -M., Trinque B., Truchot J., Tunesi S., Turpin M., Turpin A., Urbina T., Narvaez R. U., Uzunhan Y., Vaittinadaayar P., Valent A., Valentian M., Valin N., Vallet H., Vaz M., Vazquezibarra M. -A., Vedie B., Velly L., Verstuyft C., Viallette C., Vicaut E., Vignes D., Vimpere D., Virlouvet M., Voiriot G., Voisot L., Weiss E., Weiss N., Winchenne A., Yordanov Y., Zafrani L., Zaidan M., Zaidi W., Zak C., Zarhrate-Ghoul A., Zatout O., Zeino S., Zeitouni M., Zemirli N., Zerah L., Zia O., Ziol M., Zolario O., Zuber J., Andrejak C., Angoulvant F., Bachelet D., Bartoli M., Basmaci R., Behilill S., Beluze M., Benkerrou D., Bhavsar K., Bouadma L., Bouchez S., Bouscambert M., Cervantes-Gonzalez M., Chair A., Coelho A., d'Ortenzio E., Debray M. -P., Deconinck L., Deplanque D., Descamps D., Desvallee M., Diallo A., Diouf A., Dorival C., Dubos F., Duval X., Elharrar B., Eloy P., Enouf V., Esperou H., Esposito-Farese M., Devouge E. F., Gault N., Gaymard A., Ghosn J., Gigante T., Gilg M., Guedj J., Hoctin A., Hoffmann I., Houas I., Hulot J. -S., Jaafoura S., Kaguelidou F., Kali S., Khalil A., Khan C., Laouenan C., Laribi S., Le M., Le Hingrat Q., Le Mestre S., Le Nagard H., Lescure F. -X., Levy Y., Lingas G., Lucet J. C., Malvy D., Mambert M., Meziane A., Mouquet H., Mullaert J., Neant N., Nguyen D., Noret M., Nseir S., Papadopoulos A., Paul C., Peiffer-Smadja N., Perpoint T., Petrov-Sanchez V., Peytavin G., Pham H., Picone O., Puechal O., Rabaud C., Rosa-Calatrava M., Rossignol B., Rossignol P., Roy C., Schneider M., Su R., Tardivon C., Tellier M. -C., Teoule F., Terrier O., Timsit J. -F., Tual C., Van Der Werf S., Vanel N., Veislinger A., Visseaux B., Wiedemann A., Yazdanpanah Y., Alavoine L., Behillil S., Burdet C., Charpentier C., Dechanet A., Ecobichon J. -L., Frezouls W., Houhou N., Lehacaut J., Letrou S., Lina B., Manchon P., Nouroudine M., Piquard V., Quintin C., Thy M., Vignali V., Chahine A., Waucquier N., Migaud M. -C., Djossou F., Mergeay-Fabre M., Lucarelli A., Demar M., Bruneau L., Gerardin P., Maillot A., Payet C., Laviolle B., Laine F., Paris C., Desille-Dugast M., Fouchard J., Pistone T., Perreau P., Gissot V., Goas C. L. E., Montagne S., Richard L., Chirouze C., Bouiller K., Desmarets M., Meunier A., Bourgeon M., Lefevre B., Jeulin H., Legrand K., Lomazzi S., Tardy B., Gagneux-Brunon A., Bertholon F., Botelho-Nevers E., Christelle K., Nicolas L., Roufai L., Amat K., Couffin-Cadiergues S., Hendou S., Foti G., Bellani G., Citerio G., Contro E., Pesci A., Valsecchi M. G., Cazzaniga M., Abad J., Accordino G., Achille C., Aguilera-Albesa S., Aguilo-Cucurull A., Ozkan E. A., Albisures J. A. R., Aldave J. C., Ramos M. A., Khan T. A., Aliberti A., Nadji S. A., Alkan G., AlKhater S. A., Allardet-Servent J., Alshahrani M. S., Alsina L., Amoura Z., Antoli A., Arrestier R., Aubart M., Auguet T., Avramenko I., Azot A., Bahram S., Bajolle F., Baldanti F., Baldolli A., Ballester M., Barrou B., Basso S., Bayhan G. I., Bezrodnik L., Bilbao A., Blanchard-Rohner G., Blanco I., Blandinieres A., Blazquez-Gamero D., Bloomfield M., Bolivar-Prados M., Borghesi A., Borie R., Botdhlo-Nevers E., Bousquet A., Boutolleau D., Bouvattier C., Boyarchuk O., Bravais J., Briones M. L., Brunner M. -E., Bruno R., Bueno M. R. P., Bukhari H., Bustamante J., Agra J. J. C., Capra R., Carapito R., Carrabba M., Casasnovas C., Caseris M., Cassaniti I., Castelle M., Castelli F., de Vera M. C., Castro M. V., Catherinot E., Celik J. B., Ceschi A., Chalumeau M., Charbit B., Cheng M. P., Clave P., Clotet B., Codina A., Comoli P., Corsico A. G., Sozeri B., Coskuner T., Cvetkovski A., Cyrus C., Dalmau D., Danion F., Darley D. R., Das V., Dauby N., Dauger S., De Munter P., de Pontual L., Dehban A., Delplancq G., Desguerre I., Di Sabatino A., Diehl J. -L., Dobbelaere S., Dominguez-Garrido E., Dubost C., Ekwall O., Bozdemir S. E., Elnagdy M. H., Emiroglu M., Endo A., Erdeniz E. H., Aytekin S. E., Lasa M. P. E., Euvrard R., Fabio G., Faivre L., Falck A., Faure M., Arquero M. F., Ferrer R., Ferreres J., Francois B., Fumado V., Fung K. S. C., Fusco F., Gagro A., Solis B. G., Garcon P., Gaussem P., Gayretli Z., Gil-Herrera J., Gilardin L., Gatineau A. G., Girona-Alarcon M., Godinez K. A. C., Goffard J. -C., Gonzales N., Gonzalez-Granado L. I., Gonzalez-Montelongo R., Guerder A., Gulhan B., Gumucio V. D., Hanitsch L. G., Gunst J., Hadjadj J., Hariyan T., Heppekcan D., Hernandez-Brito E., Ho P. -K., Holanda-Pena M. S., Horcajada J. P., Hraiech S., Humbert L., Hung I. F. N., Iglesias A. D., Inigo-Campos A., Jamme M., Arranz M. J., Jimeno M. -T., Jordan I., Yuksek S. K., Kara Y. B., Karahan A., Yasar K. K., Kasapcopur O., Kashimada K., Demirkol Y. K., Kido Y., Kizil C., Kilic A. O., Klocperk A., Koutsoukou A., Krol Z. J., Ksouri H., Kuentz P., Kwan A. M. C., Kwan Y. W. M., Kwok J. S. Y., Lagier J. -C., Lam D. S. Y., Lampropoulou V., Le Bourgeois F., Leo Y. -S., Leung D., Levin M., Levy M., Levy R., Li Z., Lilleri D., Lima E. J. A. B., Linglart A., Lopez-Collazo E., Lorenzo-Salazar J. M., Louapre C., Lubetzki C., Lung K. -C., Luyt C. -E., Lye D. C., Magnone C., Marchioni E., Marioli C., Marjani M., Marques L., Pereira J. M., Pueyo D. M., Marzana I., Mata-Martinez C., Mathian A., Matos L. R. B., Matthews G. V., Mayaux J., McLaughlin-Garcia R., Meersseman P., Mege J. -L., Mekontso-Dessap A., Melki I., Meloni F., Meritet J. -F., Merlani P., Akcan O. M., Mezidi M., Millereux M., Million M., Mirault T., Mircher C., Mirsaeidi M., Mizoguchi Y., Modi B. P., Mojoli F., Moncomble E., Melian A. M., Martinez A. M., Morandeira F., Mordacq C., Mouly S. J., Munoz-Barrera A., Nafati C., Nagashima S., Nakagama Y., Neven B., Neves J. F., Ng Y. -Y., Nielly H., Medina Y. N., Cuadros E. N., Ocejo-Vinyals J. G., Okamoto K., Oualha M., Ouedrani A., Ozcelik T., Ozkaya-Parlakay A., Pagani M., Papadaki M., Parola P., Pascreau T., Paul S., Paz-Artal E., Pedraza S., Pellecer N. C. G., Pellegrini S., Perez-Fernandez X. L., Philippe A., Philippot Q., Picod A., Piralla A., Ploin D., Poissy J., Poncelet G., Poulakou G., Pouletty M. S., Pourshahnazari P., Qiu-Chen J. L., Quentric P., Rambaud T., Raoult D., Raoult V., Rebillat A. -S., Redin C., Resmini L., Ricart P., Richard J. -C., Rigo-Bonnin R., rivet N., Rocamora-Blanch G., Rodero M. P., Rodrigo C., Rodriguez L. A., Rodriguez-Palmero A., Romero C. S., Rothenbuhler A., Roux D., Rovina N., Rozenberg F., Ruch Y., Ruiz M., del Prado M. Y. R., Ruiz-Rodriguez J. C., Sabater-Riera J., Saks K., Salagianni M., Sanchez O., Sanchez-Montalva A., Sanchez-Ramon S., Schidlowski L., Schmidt J., Schmidt M., Schuetz C., Schweitzer C. E., Scolari F., Seijo L., Seminario A. G., Seng P., Senoglu S., Seppanen M., Llovich A. S., Siguret V., Siouti E., Smadja D. M., Smith N., Solanich X., Sole-Violan J., Soler C., Stella G. M., Stepanovskiy Y., Stoclin A., Taccone F., Taupin J. -L., Tavernier S. J., Tello L. V., Terrier B., Thiery G., Thorball C., Thorn K., Thumerelle C., Tolstrup M., Tomasoni G., Toubiana J., Alvarez J. T., Triantafyllia V., Trouillet-Assant S., Tsang O. T. Y., Tserel L., Tso E. Y. K., Tucci A., Oz S. K. T., Ursini M. V., Utsumi T., Vabres P., Valencia-Ramos J., Van Den Rym A. M., Vandernoot I., Velez-Santamaria V., Veliz S. P. Z., Vidigal M. C., Viel S., Villain C., Vilaire-Meunier M. E., Villar-Garcia J., Vincent A., Volokha A., Vuotto F., Wauters E., Wauters J., Wu A. K. L., Wu T. -C., Yahsi A., Yesilbas O., Yildiz M., Young B. E., Yukselmis U., Zecca M., Zuccaro V., Van Praet J., Lambrecht B. N., Van Braeckel E., Bosteels C., Hoste L., Hoste E., Bauters F., De Clercq J., Heijmans C., Slabbynck H., Naesens L., Florkin B., Boulanger C., Vanderlinden D., Berkell M., Carelli V., Malhotra S., Mattiaccio A., Pippucci T., Seri M., Tacconelli E., van Agtmael M., Algera A. G., Appelman B., van Baarle F., Bax D., Beudel M., Bogaard H. J., Bomers M., Bonta P., Bos L., Botta M., de Brabander J., de Bree G., de Bruin S., Buis D. T. P., Bugiani M., Bulle E., Cloherty O. C. A., Dijkstra M., Dongelmans D. A., Dujardin R. W. G., Elbers P., Fleuren L., Geijtenbeek S. G. T., Girbes A., Goorhuis B., Grobusch M. P., Hafkamp F., Hagens L., Hamann J., Harris V., Hemke R., Heunks S. M. H. L., Hollmann M., Horn J., Hovius J. W., de Jong M. D., Koning R., Lim E. H. T., van Mourik N., Nellen J., Nossent E. J., Paulus F., Peters E., Pina-Fuentes D. A. I., van der Poll T., Preckel B., Prins J. M., Raasveld J., Reijnders T., de Rotte M. C. F. J., Schinkel M., Schultz M. J., Schrauwen F. A. P., Schuurmans A., Schuurmans J., Sigaloff K., Slim M. A., Smeele P., Smit M., Stijnis C. S., Stilma W., Teunissen C., Thoral P., Tsonas A. M., Tuinman P. R., van der Valk M., Veelo D., Volleman C., de Vries H., Vught L. A., van Vugt M., Wouters D., Zwinderman A. H., Brouwer M. C., Wiersinga W. J., Vlaar A. P. J., Tompkins M. F., Alba C., Hupalo D. N., Rosenberger J., Sukumar G., Wilkerson M. D., Zhang X., Lack J., Oler A. J., Dobbs K., Danielson J. J., Biondi A., Bettini L. R., D'Angio' M., Beretta I., Imberti L., Sottini A., Quaresima V., Quiros-Roldan E., Rossi C., Meyts I., Zhang S. -Y., Puel A., Notarangelo L. D., Boisson-Dupuis S., Su H. C., Boisson B., Jouanguy E., Zhang Q., Abel L., and Cobat A.
- Abstract
Background: We previously reported that impaired type I IFN activity, due to inborn errors of TLR3- and TLR7-dependent type I interferon (IFN) immunity or to autoantibodies against type I IFN, account for 15–20% of cases of life-threatening COVID-19 in unvaccinated patients. Therefore, the determinants of life-threatening COVID-19 remain to be identified in ~ 80% of cases. Methods: We report here a genome-wide rare variant burden association analysis in 3269 unvaccinated patients with life-threatening COVID-19, and 1373 unvaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals without pneumonia. Among the 928 patients tested for autoantibodies against type I IFN, a quarter (234) were positive and were excluded. Results: No gene reached genome-wide significance. Under a recessive model, the most significant gene with at-risk variants was TLR7, with an OR of 27.68 (95%CI 1.5–528.7, P = 1.1 × 10−4) for biochemically loss-of-function (bLOF) variants. We replicated the enrichment in rare predicted LOF (pLOF) variants at 13 influenza susceptibility loci involved in TLR3-dependent type I IFN immunity (OR = 3.70[95%CI 1.3–8.2], P = 2.1 × 10−4). This enrichment was further strengthened by (1) adding the recently reported TYK2 and TLR7 COVID-19 loci, particularly under a recessive model (OR = 19.65[95%CI 2.1–2635.4], P = 3.4 × 10−3), and (2) considering as pLOF branchpoint variants with potentially strong impacts on splicing among the 15 loci (OR = 4.40[9%CI 2.3–8.4], P = 7.7 × 10−8). Finally, the patients with pLOF/bLOF variants at these 15 loci were significantly younger (mean age [SD] = 43.3 [20.3] years) than the other patients (56.0 [17.3] years; P = 1.68 × 10−5). Conclusions: Rare variants of TLR3- and TLR7-dependent type I IFN immunity genes can underlie life-threatening COVID-19, particularly with recessive inheritance, in patients under 60 years old.
- Published
- 2023
6. On the Regularity of the Free Boundary for Quasilinear Obstacle Problems
- Author
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Challal, S., Lyaghfouri, A., Rodrigues, J. F., and Teymurazyan, R.
- Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs - Abstract
We extend basic regularity of the free boundary of the obstacle problem to some classes of heterogeneous quasilinear elliptic operators with variable growth that includes, in particular, the $p(x)$-Laplacian. Under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity of the order of the power growth $p(x)>1$, we use the growth rate of the solution near the free boundary to obtain its porosity, which implies that the free boundary is of Lebesgue measure zero for $p(x)$-Laplacian type heterogeneous obstacle problems. Under additional assumptions on the operator heterogeneities and on data we show, in two different cases, that up to a negligible singular set of null perimeter the free boundary is the union of at most a countable family of $C^1$ hypersurfaces: i) by extending directly the finiteness of the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the free boundary to the case of heterogeneous $p$-Laplacian type operators with constant $p$; $1
1$., Comment: 40 pages
- Published
- 2012
7. On the A-Obstacle Problem and the Hausdorff Measure of its Free Boundary
- Author
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Challal, S., Lyaghfouri, A., and Rodrigues, J. F.
- Subjects
Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,35R35, 35B05, 35J60 - Abstract
In this paper we prove existence and uniqueness of an entropy solution to the A-obstacle problem, for L^1 data. We also extend the Lewy-Stampacchia inequalities to the general framework of L^1 data, and show convergence and stability results. We then prove that the free boundary has finite N-1 Hausdorff measure, which completes previous works on this subject by Caffarelli for the Laplace operator and by Lee and Shahgholian for the p-Laplace operator when p>2.
- Published
- 2010
8. OP0120-HPR IMPACT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS ON ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
- Author
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Sigaux, J., primary, Boudjani, R., additional, Challal, S., additional, and Semerano, L., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Porosity of free boundaries in A-obstacle problems
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Challal, S. and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Lipschitz continuity of solutions of a free boundary problem involving the p-Laplacian
- Author
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Challal, S. and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. On the A-obstacle problem and the Hausdorff measure of its free boundary
- Author
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Challal, S., Lyaghfouri, A., and Rodrigues, J. F.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Gradient estimates for p(x)-harmonic functions
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Challal, S. and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. A nonlinear two phase fluid flow through a porous medium in presence of a well
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Challal, S. and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. On the continuity of the free boundary in problems of type [formula omitted]
- Author
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Challal, S. and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Zebrafish bioassay-guided isolation of the anticonvulsant compounds from Cyperus articulatus
- Author
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Brillatz, T, additional, Jacmin, M, additional, Challal, S, additional, Marcourt, L, additional, Slacanin, I, additional, Crawford, AD, additional, Petit, C, additional, Merle, T, additional, Ngo Bum, E, additional, Petersen, F, additional, Schmitt, E, additional, Krastel, P, additional, Queiroz, EF, additional, and Wolfender, JL, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. On the behavior of the interface separating fresh and salt groundwater in a heterogeneous coastal aquifer
- Author
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Challal, S. and Abdeslem Lyaghfouri
- Subjects
Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,nonlinear Darcy's law ,comparison and uniqueness ,lcsh:Mathematics ,heterogeneous aquifer ,monotone solution ,Fresh-salt water ,lcsh:QA1-939 - Abstract
We consider a flow of fresh and salt groundwater in a two-dimensional heterogeneous horizontal aquifer. Assuming the flow governed by a nonlinear Darcy law and the permeability depending only on the vertical coordinate, we show the existence of a unique monotone solution that increases (resp. decreases) with respect to the salt (resp. fresh) water discharge. For this solution we prove that the free boundary is represented by the graph $x=g(z)$ of a continuous function. Finally we prove a limit behavior at the end points of the interval of definition of $g$.
- Published
- 2003
17. SAT0592 Diurnal Variation of Power Doppler Signal in Metacarpophalangeal Joints of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Author
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Gutierrez, M., primary, Challal, S., additional, Ariani, A., additional, Minichiello, E., additional, Boissier, M.-C., additional, Grassi, W., additional, and Semerano, L., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. On the dam problem with two fluids governed by a nonlinear Darcy's law
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Challal, S. and Abdeslem Lyaghfouri
- Subjects
Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Applied Mathematics ,35D05 ,35Q35 ,Analysis ,76S05 - Abstract
We consider the problem of two fluids flow through a porous medium governed by a nonlinear law. We prove the existence of a weak solution, establish the local Lipschitz continuity of this solution in the zone above the lower fluid, and prove the continuity of the upper free boundary. In the rectangular case, we prove the existence of a monotone solution with respect to the vertical variable, and the continuity of the lower free boundary. Finally, we prove the uniqueness of a monotone solution with respect to $x$ and $y$, when the dam is rectangular and the flow is governed by the linear Darcy law.
- Published
- 2006
19. Innovative strategies for the efficient isolation of natural at the preparative scale
- Author
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Queiroz, EF, primary, Challal, S, additional, Kloeti, W, additional, Guillarme, D, additional, and Wolfender, JL, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Continuity of the free boundary in a non-degenerate p-obstacle problem type with monotone solution
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Challal, S., primary
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Une forme rare de gonalgie antérieure
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Challal, S., primary, Bosquet, A., additional, Affo, L., additional, and Mahé, I., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Une myosite granulomateuse : « l’homme léopard »
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Affo, C.M., primary, Volley, K., additional, Challal, S., additional, Bosquet, A., additional, Mortier, E., additional, Sterpu, R., additional, Grasland, A., additional, Ben Ali, K., additional, and Mahé, I., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Microgram-scale, in vivo natural product discovery using zebrafish bioassays, UHPLC-TOF-MS and microflow NMR: Identification of anticonvulsants in the Philippine medicinal plant Solanum torvum
- Author
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Crawford, AD, primary, Challal, S, additional, Buenafe, OE, additional, Harvey, AL, additional, Esguerra, CV, additional, De Witte, PA, additional, and Wolfender, J, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Second order regularity for the p (x )-Laplace operator
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Challal, S., primary and Lyaghfouri, A., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. On the A-obstacle problem and the Hausdorff measure of its free boundary
- Author
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Challal, S., primary, Lyaghfouri, A., additional, and Rodrigues, J. F., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Un angiœdème de type III particulier
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Affo, C., primary, Ponard, D., additional, Gompel, A., additional, Coulibaly, I., additional, Medjkane, A., additional, Challal, S., additional, Sterpu, R., additional, Bosquet, A., additional, and Mahé, I., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Le signe du garrot : c’est dengue
- Author
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Affo, C., primary, Mehenni, F., additional, Mortier, E., additional, Challal, S., additional, Bosquet, A., additional, Medjkane, A., additional, Sterpu, R., additional, Mahé, E., additional, and Mahé, I., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Novel Conduritol Related Compounds Capable of Modulating Insulin Release.
- Author
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BILLINGTON, D. C., primary, PERRON-SIERRA, F., additional, PICARD, I., additional, BEAUBRAS, S., additional, DUHAULT, J., additional, ESPINAL, J., additional, and CHALLAL, S., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A free boundary problem for a flow of fresh and salt groundwater with nonlinear Darcy’s law.
- Author
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Carrillo Menéndez, José, Challal , S., Lyaghfouri, A., Carrillo Menéndez, José, Challal , S., and Lyaghfouri, A.
- Abstract
We consider a free boundary problem related to a stationary flow of fresh and salt water in a coastal aquifer. The flow is governed by a nonlinear Darcy’s law. Existence and uniqueness of a monotone solution are proved., Depto. de Análisis Matemático y Matemática Aplicada, Fac. de Ciencias Matemáticas, TRUE, pub
- Published
- 2002
30. Gradient estimates for p(x)-harmonic functions
- Author
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Challal, S., primary and Lyaghfouri, A., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. On a class of free boundary problems of type $div(a(X) \nabla u) = -div(\chi (u)H(X))$
- Author
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Challal, S., primary and Lyaghfouri, A., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A new formulation of the dam problem
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CHALLAL, S., primary and LYAGHFOURI, A., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A filtration problem through a heterogeneous porous medium
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Challal, S., primary and Lyaghfouri, Abdeslem, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. A stationary flow of fresh and salt groundwater in a coastal aquifer with nonlinear darcy' law
- Author
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Challal, S., primary and Lyaghfouri, A., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Conduritols and Analogues as Insulin Modulators
- Author
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Billington, D.C., primary, Perron‐Sierra, F., additional, Picard, I., additional, Beaubras, S., additional, Duhault, J., additional, Espinal, J., additional, and Challal, S., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Total synthesis of novel conduritol related compounds capable of modulating insulin release.
- Author
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Billington, D.C., primary, Perron-Sierra, F., additional, Picard, I., additional, Beaubras, S., additional, Duhault, J., additional, Espinal, J., additional, and Challal, S., additional
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. THE HETEROGENEOUS DAM PROBLEM WITH LEAKY BOUNDARY CONDITION.
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CHALLAL, S. and LYAGHFOURI, A.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. STUDY OF THE LIMIT BEHAVIOR OF A VISCOELASTIC MEDIUM WITH VERY SMALL OBSTACLES.
- Author
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CHALLAL, S. and PAULIN, J. SAINT JEAN
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Microgram-scale, in vivo natural product discovery using zebrafish bioassays, UHPLC-TOF-MS and microflow NMR: Identification of anticonvulsants in the Philippine medicinal plant Solanum torvum
- Author
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Crawford, A. D., Challal, S., Buenafe, O. E., Harvey, A. L., Camila Esguerra, Witte, P. A., and Wolfender, J.
40. ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Novel Conduritol Related Compounds Capable of Modulating Insulin Release.
- Author
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BILLINGTON, D. C., PERRON-SIERRA, F., PICARD, I., BEAUBRAS, S., DUHAULT, J., ESPINAL, J., and CHALLAL, S.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Natural product-derived therapies for treating drug-resistant epilepsies: From ethnopharmacology to evidence-based medicine.
- Author
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Challal S, Skiba A, Langlois M, Esguerra CV, Wolfender JL, Crawford AD, and Skalicka-Woźniak K
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, Ethnopharmacology, Anticonvulsants pharmacology, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plant Extracts therapeutic use, Evidence-Based Medicine, Biological Products therapeutic use, Epilepsy drug therapy, Epilepsy metabolism, Cannabidiol pharmacology, Cannabidiol therapeutic use, Drug Resistant Epilepsy drug therapy, Plants, Medicinal
- Abstract
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological human diseases, affecting 1% of the population in all age groups. Despite the availability of over 25 anti-seizure medications (ASMs), which are approved in most industrialized countries, approximately 30% of epilepsy patients still experience seizures that are resistant to these drugs. Since ASMs target only limited number of neurochemical mechanisms, drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is not only an unmet medical need, but also a formidable challenge in drug discovery., Aim: In this review, we examine recently approved epilepsy drugs based on natural product (NP) such as cannabidiol (CBD) and rapamycin, as well as NP-based epilepsy drug candidates still in clinical development, such as huperzine A. We also critically evaluate the therapeutic potential of botanical drugs as polytherapy or adjunct therapy specifically for DRE., Methods: Articles related to ethnopharmacological anti-epileptic medicines and NPs in treating all forms of epilepsy were collected from PubMed and Scopus using keywords related to epilepsy, DRE, herbal medicines, and NPs. The database clinicaltrials.gov was used to find ongoing, terminated and planned clinical trials using herbal medicines or NPs in epilepsy treatment., Results: A comprehensive review on anti-epileptic herbal drugs and natural products from the ethnomedical literature is provided. We discuss the ethnomedical context of recently approved drugs and drug candidates derived from NPs, including CBD, rapamycin, and huperzine A. Recently published studies on natural products with preclinical efficacy in animal models of DRE are summarized. Moreover, we highlight that natural products capable of pharmacologically activating the vagus nerve (VN), such as CBD, may be therapeutically useful to treat DRE., Conclusions: The review highlights that herbal drugs utilized in traditional medicine offer a valuable source of potential anti-epileptic drug candidates with novel mechanisms of action, and with clinical promise for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Moreover, recently developed NP-based anti-seizure medications (ASMs) indicate the translational potential of metabolites of plant, microbial, fungal and animal origin., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Impact of different types of exercise programs on ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Author
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Boudjani R, Challal S, Semerano L, and Sigaux J
- Subjects
- Humans, Exercise, Exercise Therapy, Research Design, Severity of Illness Index, Spondylitis, Ankylosing therapy
- Abstract
Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies aimed to assess the efficacy of different types of exercise programs (EP) on ankylosing spondylitis (AS) activity, function and mobility., Methods: We searched PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library and Embase databases for reports of controlled trials of patients with AS published up to May 2022. The studies were classified by intervention into categories defined by the 4 exercise domains established by the American College of Sports Medicine and then adopted by the European League Against Rheumatism: aerobic, muscle strength, flexibility, neuromotor performance., Results: We found a moderate effect of EP as a whole on BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) (-0.60, 95% CI -0.95, -0.25, p < 0.001), BASFI (Functional) (-0.63, 95% CI -0.84, -0.42, p < 0.0001) and BASMI (Metrology) (-0.52, 95% CI -0.88, -0.15, p < 0.01). The effect of "flexibility + muscle strength" EP was large for BASMI, moderate for BASDAI and BASFI. The effect of "flexibility + muscle strength + aerobic" EP was large for BASFI, moderate for BASDAI., Conclusions: EP, regardless of the specific type of exercise, have a moderate effect on AS activity, function and mobility. EP including flexibility and muscle strength exercises may have a large effect, especially for mobility. Programs including aerobic exercise showed significant efficacy for function.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONIn ankylosing spondylitis (AS), any exercise program (EP), regardless of the type of exercises involved, showed a moderate effect on disease activity, function and spinal mobility.In AS, EP combining flexibility and strength exercises showed the largest effect on spinal mobility and should be encouraged.In AS, EP combining flexibility, muscle strength and aerobic exercises may be particularly effective on patient function.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. A seeding-based neuronal model of tau aggregation for use in drug discovery.
- Author
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Amorim IS, Challal S, Cistarelli L, Dorval T, Abjean L, Touzard M, Arbez N, François A, Panayi F, Jeggo R, Cecon E, Oishi A, Dam J, Jockers R, and Machado P
- Subjects
- Mice, Animals, Humans, tau Proteins genetics, tau Proteins metabolism, Mice, Transgenic, Brain metabolism, Neurons metabolism, Drug Discovery, Tauopathies metabolism, Alzheimer Disease pathology
- Abstract
Intracellular accumulation of tau protein is a hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, as well as other neurodegenerative disorders collectively known as tauopathies. Despite our increasing understanding of the mechanisms leading to the initiation and progression of tau pathology, the field still lacks appropriate disease models to facilitate drug discovery. Here, we established a novel and modulatable seeding-based neuronal model of full-length 4R tau accumulation using humanized mouse cortical neurons and seeds from P301S human tau transgenic animals. The model shows specific and consistent formation of intraneuronal insoluble full-length 4R tau inclusions, which are positive for known markers of tau pathology (AT8, PHF-1, MC-1), and creates seeding competent tau. The formation of new inclusions can be prevented by treatment with tau siRNA, providing a robust internal control for use in qualifying the assessment of potential therapeutic candidates aimed at reducing the intracellular pool of tau. In addition, the experimental set up and data analysis techniques used provide consistent results in larger-scale designs that required multiple rounds of independent experiments, making this is a versatile and valuable cellular model for fundamental and early pre-clinical research of tau-targeted therapies., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Amorim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Vaginal microbiota as an unusual cause of spondylodiscitis.
- Author
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Kolakowska A, El Alaoui F, Ben Alba H, Challal S, Carbonnelle E, and Jaureguy F
- Subjects
- Female, Gardnerella vaginalis, Humans, Vagina microbiology, Discitis drug therapy, Discitis etiology, Microbiota, Vaginosis, Bacterial diagnosis, Vaginosis, Bacterial drug therapy, Vaginosis, Bacterial microbiology
- Abstract
The incidence of extra pelvic infections due to vaginal microflora bacteria has increased as growth media and methods of isolation have improved. However, bone infections seem to be still relatively rare, and little is known about their risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment and final outcome. We describe here a spondylodiscitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae, Peptostreptococcus indolicus and Prevotella amnii, anaerobic bacteria from vaginal microbiota. Our patient had no obvious predisposing factor and recovered after antibiotic treatment. To our knowledge, this case is the first reported spondylodiscitis caused by polymicrobial vaginal flora in a healthy, immunocompetent woman., (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Synovial fluid erythrophagocytosis: Inflammation or drug-induced change?
- Author
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Handra-Luca A and Challal S
- Subjects
- Humans, Synovial Fluid drug effects, Erythrocytes drug effects, Erythrocytes pathology, Inflammation pathology, Phagocytosis drug effects, Pharmaceutical Preparations administration & dosage, Synovial Fluid physiology
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Pharmacological characterisation of S 47445, a novel positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors.
- Author
-
Bretin S, Louis C, Seguin L, Wagner S, Thomas JY, Challal S, Rogez N, Albinet K, Iop F, Villain N, Bertrand S, Krazem A, Bérachochéa D, Billiald S, Tordjman C, Cordi A, Bertrand D, Lestage P, and Danober L
- Subjects
- Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Glutamic Acid pharmacology, Humans, Locomotion drug effects, Male, Maze Learning drug effects, Mice, Neurons drug effects, Neurons metabolism, Oocytes drug effects, Oocytes metabolism, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Rats, Receptors, AMPA chemistry, Xenopus, Allosteric Regulation drug effects, Receptors, AMPA agonists
- Abstract
S 47445 is a novel positive allosteric modulator of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors (AMPA-PAM). S 47445 enhanced glutamate's action at AMPA receptors on human and rat receptors and was inactive at NMDA and kainate receptors. Potentiation did not differ among the different AMPA receptors subtypes (GluA1/2/4 flip and flop variants) (EC50 between 2.5-5.4 μM), except a higher EC50 value for GluA4 flop (0.7 μM) and a greater amount of potentiation on GluA1 flop. A low concentration of S 47445 (0.1 μM) decreased receptor response decay time of GluA1flop/GluA2flip AMPA receptors and increased the sensitivity to glutamate. Furthermore, S 47445 (0.1 and 0.3 μM) in presence of repetitive glutamate pulses induced a progressive potentiation of the glutamate-evoked currents from the second pulse of glutamate confirming a rapid-enhancing effect of S 47445 at low concentrations. The potentiating effect of S 47445 (1 μM) was concentration-dependently reversed by the selective AMPA receptor antagonist GYKI52466 demonstrating the selective modulatory effect of S 47445 on AMPA receptors. Using an AMPA-kainate chimera approach, it was confirmed that S 47445 binds to the common binding pocket of AMPA-PAMs. S 47445 did not demonstrate neurotoxic effect against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in vitro, in contrast significantly protected rat cortical neurons at 10 μM. S 47445 was shown to improve both episodic and spatial working memory in adult rodents at 0.3 mg/kg, as measured in the natural forgetting condition of object recognition and T-maze tasks. Finally, no deleterious effect on spontaneous locomotion and general behavior was observed up to 1000 mg/kg of S 47445 given acutely in rodents, neither occurrence of convulsion or tremors. Collectively, these results indicate that S 47445 is a potent and selective AMPA-PAM presenting procognitive and potential neuroprotective properties. This drug is currently evaluated in clinical phase 2 studies in Alzheimer's disease and in Major Depressive Disorder.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Conjugation of N-acylhydrazone and 1,2,4-oxadiazole leads to the identification of active antimalarial agents.
- Author
-
Dos Santos Filho JM, de Queiroz E Silva DMA, Macedo TS, Teixeira HMP, Moreira DRM, Challal S, Wolfender JL, Queiroz EF, and Soares MBP
- Subjects
- Animals, Antimalarials chemical synthesis, Antimalarials chemistry, Cell Survival drug effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Hep G2 Cells, Humans, Hydrazones chemistry, Malaria pathology, Mice, Molecular Structure, Oxadiazoles chemistry, Structure-Activity Relationship, Antimalarials pharmacology, Hydrazones pharmacology, Malaria drug therapy, Oxadiazoles pharmacology, Plasmodium falciparum drug effects
- Abstract
Malaria, caused by several Plasmodium species, is the major life-threatening parasitic infection worldwide. Due to the parasite resistance to quinoline based drugs, the search for antimalarial agents is necessary. Here, we report the structural design, synthesis and antiparasitic evaluation of two novel series of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in conjugation to N-acylhydrazones, both groups recognized as privileged structures, as well as the studies on the antimalarial activity of 16 previous described analogues. By varying substituents attached to the phenyl ring, it was possible to retain, enhance or increase the antiparasitic activity in comparison to the nonsubstituted derivatives. Replacement of substituted aryl rings by ferrocenyl and cinnamyl moieties attached in the N-acylhydrazone ablated the antiparasitic response, evidencing the structural features associated with the activity. Active compounds exhibited in vitro potency similar to mefloquine, but not all inhibited β-hematin formation. Additionally, the active compounds displayed low cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells and did not cause hemolysis in uninfected erythrocytes. In Plasmodium berghei-infected mice, the compounds reduced parasitemia but exhibited limited efficacy in increasing mice survival when compared to chloroquine, suggesting that pharmacological improvement is still necessary., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Teriparatide for osteoporosis in patients with sarcoidosis: Report on risk-benefit ratio in four cases.
- Author
-
Challal S, Semerano L, Nunes H, Valeyre D, Boissier MC, and Saidenberg-Kermanac'h N
- Subjects
- Aged, Female, Fractures, Spontaneous etiology, Fractures, Spontaneous prevention & control, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis complications, Osteoporotic Fractures etiology, Risk Assessment, Spinal Fractures etiology, Bone Density Conservation Agents therapeutic use, Osteoporosis drug therapy, Osteoporotic Fractures prevention & control, Sarcoidosis complications, Spinal Fractures prevention & control, Teriparatide therapeutic use
- Abstract
Objectives: For patients with sarcoidosis, no consensus exists about the management of osteoporosis, whether related or unrelated to glucocorticoid therapy., Methods: We report the first series of 4patients with histologically documented sarcoidosis who received teriparatide therapy for severe osteoporosis manifesting as a fracture cascade with multilevel vertebral fractures. When teriparatide was started, 1patient was receiving 10mg of prednisone equivalents per day, 1 was progressively tapering glucocorticoid dose, 2 had never received any glucocorticoid treatment., Results: In all 4patients, teriparatide was effective in halting the fracture cascade, including in the 2patients who remained on long-term glucocorticoid therapy. None of the patients developed hypercalcemia. During teriparatide therapy, 3patients underwent a flare or a complication of sarcoidosis. Only the patient on stable glucocorticoid treatment did not present any adverse event. Before teriparatide initiation, sarcoidosis had been well controlled in all 3patients for several years., Conclusions: Even if the implication of teriparatide is unclear, the appearance of adverse events in 3 out of 4patients in this small series suggest caution in the use of teriparatide in patients with sarcoidosis., (Copyright © 2015 Société française de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Cachexia and adiposity in rheumatoid arthritis. Relevance for disease management and clinical outcomes.
- Author
-
Challal S, Minichiello E, Boissier MC, and Semerano L
- Subjects
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid complications, Arthritis, Rheumatoid mortality, Arthritis, Rheumatoid therapy, Cachexia etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases physiopathology, Disabled Persons, Disease Management, Exercise physiology, Humans, Treatment Outcome, Adiposity physiology, Arthritis, Rheumatoid physiopathology, Cachexia physiopathology
- Abstract
Altered body composition is a frequent finding in rheumatoid arthritis and is associated with the two major outcomes of the disease: disability and cardiovascular mortality. It is estimated that up to two thirds of patients may be affected by loss of lean mass, the so-called rheumatoid cachexia. Hence, body weight being equal, the relative amount of lean mass is lower and that of body fat is higher in rheumatoid arthritis patients vs. healthy controls. Both disease-related factors and other factors, like drug treatments, physical activity and nutrition contribute to modify body composition in rheumatoid arthritis. The effect of pharmacological treatments, and notably of anti-TNF drugs, on body composition is controversial. Conversely, training programs to stimulate muscle growth can restore lean mass and reduce adiposity. There is good evidence that amelioration of body composition ameliorates function and reduces disability. Currently, there is no evidence that interventions that modify body composition can reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis., (Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier SAS.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Rational and Efficient Preparative Isolation of Natural Products by MPLC-UV-ELSD based on HPLC to MPLC Gradient Transfer.
- Author
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Challal S, Queiroz EF, Debrus B, Kloeti W, Guillarme D, Gupta MP, and Wolfender JL
- Subjects
- Anacardium chemistry, Morinda chemistry, Biological Products isolation & purification, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods, Chromatography, Liquid methods, Mass Spectrometry methods
- Abstract
In natural product research, the isolation of biomarkers or bioactive compounds from complex natural extracts represents an essential step for de novo identification and bioactivity assessment. When pure natural products have to be obtained in milligram quantities, the chromatographic steps are generally labourious and time-consuming. In this respect, an efficient method has been developed for the reversed-phase gradient transfer from high-performance liquid chromatography to medium-performance liquid chromatography for the isolation of pure natural products at the level of tens of milligrams from complex crude natural extracts. The proposed method provides a rational way to predict retention behaviour and resolution at the analytical scale prior to medium-performance liquid chromatography, and guarantees similar performances at both analytical and preparative scales. The optimisation of the high-performance liquid chromatography separation and system characterisation allows for the prediction of the gradient at the medium-performance liquid chromatography scale by using identical stationary phase chemistries. The samples were introduced in medium-performance liquid chromatography using a pressure-resistant aluminium dry load cell especially designed for this study to allow high sample loading while maintaining a maximum achievable flow rate for the separation. The method has been validated with a mixture of eight natural product standards. Ultraviolet and evaporative light scattering detections were used in parallel for a comprehensive monitoring. In addition, post-chromatographic mass spectrometry detection was provided by high-throughput ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry analyses of all fractions. The processing of all liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry data in the form of an medium-performance liquid chromatography x ultra high-performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry matrix enabled an efficient localisation of the compounds of interest in the generated fractions. The methodology was successfully applied for the separation of three different plant extracts that contain many diverse secondary metabolites. The advantages and limitations of this approach and the theoretical chromatographic background that rules such as liquid chromatography gradient transfer are presented from a practical viewpoint., (Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
- Published
- 2015
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