1. Endovascular repair of pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms with inner and outer off-the-shelf multibranched endografts: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Author
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Karaolanis GI, Makaloski V, Jungi S, Weiss S, Kotopoulos K, Chaikhouni B, Becker D, Kotelis D, and Bosiers MJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Postoperative Complications etiology, Postoperative Complications mortality, Male, Female, Aged, Time Factors, Middle Aged, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic surgery, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic mortality, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic diagnostic imaging, Endovascular Procedures instrumentation, Endovascular Procedures adverse effects, Endovascular Procedures mortality, Blood Vessel Prosthesis, Prosthesis Design, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation mortality, Stents, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal surgery, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal mortality, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Background: During the last years a great progress has been noted in device technology and operator experience in treating complex aortic aneurysms. Fenestrated and branched custom-made devices require detailed preoperative planning and production time that can take ≤12 weeks. During this awaiting period, aortic-related mortality is increased. To overcome this limitation, off-the-shelf standardized multibranched devices were launched in the market for the treatment of pararenal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms (TAAAs). Our aim was to evaluate systematically all the published studies of off-the-shelf endografts for the treatment of pararenal and TAAAs., Methods: We performed a systematic review to identify all the eligible studies that reported outcomes to the off-the-shelf with inner or outer multibranched devices and then conducted a qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis of the results. The main outcomes were technical success, mortality, target visceral vessel instability, major adverse events, and reintervention rates. We estimated pooled proportions and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)., Results: A total of 1605 study titles were identified by the initial search strategy, of which 13 (8 t-Branch, 3 E-nside, 1 We-Flow, and 1 TAMBE) were considered eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis. A total of 595 patients (70% male) were identified among the eligible studies. In terms of procedures, 64.4% were elective, 19.2% (13.4% outer multibranched group [OMG]; 6.1% inner multibranched group [IMG]) were emergent, and 16.4% (15.6% OMG; 0.8% IMG) were urgent. The pooled technical success was 92.1% (95% CI, 83.8%-96.4%) and 96.9% (95% CI, 92.5%-98.8%) for the outer and inner multibranched endografts, respectively. The pooled 30-day mortality was 10.4 % (95% CI, 6.6%-16.1%,) and 4.2% (95% CI, 2.0%-8.6%) for the OMG and IMG, respectively. The pooled 30-day and late target visceral vessel instability for the OMG was 3.5% (95% CI, 2.0%-6.1%) and 6.2% (95% CI, 4.7%-8.0%) and for the IMG 10.4% (95% CI, 4.5%-22.5%) and 1.6% (95% CI, 0.7%-3.3%) respectively., Conclusions: This pooled analysis indicated good technical success and mortality rates for both devices despite the high rate of urgent procedures. Pararenal and TAAAs can be treated safely using the included devices. However, further studies are required to draw additional conclusions for the IMG owing to the small sample size., Competing Interests: Disclosures None., (Copyright © 2024 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2025
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