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In this article we analyze how the social violence of organized crime is manifested in schools through the reproduction of a patriarchal order that materializes through processes of school precariousness, the formation of models of tense and dialogic masculinity, as well as daily practices of hierarchization, sexual division of schoolwork and the sexualization of the female body in schools. For this, an ethnographic study was carried out in which the staff of six basic education schools in Michoacán collaborated; Direct and participant observation, informal talks, group, and individual interviews were used. We identify that the patriarchal order established by organized crime in the regions is intertwined with the conditions of dismantling and job insecurity in the basic education sector, so that the necessary circumstances are provided for the reproduction of this order through different violent practices inside schools. This is facilitated by the alliances, silences, complicities, and fear of male school workers, who are attracted or subdued by the model of warrior masculinity that has displaced teacher masculinity. We conclude that within the schools in these contexts the gender device is reproduced according to the conditions of violence and territoriality related to organized crime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An introduction is presented in which editor discusses various articles within the issue on topics including patriarchal violence in contexts of organized crime; Patriarchy and violence against students and graduates and Gender inequality and violence in the teaching practice.

The objective of this article is to analyze the daily violence at schools in the northeastern region of central Mexico, from the perspective of children who are involved as participants and witnesses. In recent years, drug trafficking and the policies of federal militarization have affected various areas of social interaction in the region. One such area has been school, where subtle violence and harassment occur on a daily basis, affecting interaction and learning while revealing the lack of effective mechanisms for conflict resolution. By means of a qualitative study of an ethnographic type, an analysis was made of the perceptions, experiences, and strategies of solutions of the young population in rural schools in the northeast part of the country. The study shows how schools contain, generate, and reproduce the social violence that affects the entire school community, and especially the children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]