1. The European Physical Journal C
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Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, Behnam, Alion, Tyler, Allison, Kyle, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, AlRashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala Lara, Victor, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balashov, Nikita, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barham Alzas, Pablo, Barker, Gary J., Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batchelor, Charlie, Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Battat, J.B. R., Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Beigbeder, Christophe, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Benekos, Nektarios, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Bersani, Andrea, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, T.J. C., Bhardwaj, Akhil, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C., Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonilla-Diaz, Cesar, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Boran, Fatma, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Bourgeois, Christian, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Branca, Antonio, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Breton, Dominique, Brew, Christopher, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Butorov, Ilia, Cagnoli, Irene, Cai, Tejin, Caiulo, Davide, Calabrese, Roberto, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, J.C., Carceller, Juan Miguel, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chavarry Neyra, Michael Steve, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chirco, Robert, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chisnall, Georgia, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, Pooi, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Church, Eric, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, J.A. B., Colton, Nicole, Conley, Erin, Conley, Robert, Conrad, Janet M., Convery, Mark, Copello, Simone, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, José, Crisler, Michael, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dalager, Olivia, da Motta, Helio, da Silva Peres, Leonardo, David, Claire, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M. Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Delmonte, Nicola, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, J.R. T., DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Devi, Ritu, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S., Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Dirkx, Glenn, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, Dolek, Furkan, Dolinski, Michelle J., Domine, Laura, Donon, Yann, Douglas, Daniel, Douillet, Denis, Dragone, Angelo, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duarte, Laura Cristina, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Englezos, Panagiotis, Ereditato, Antonio, Erjavec, Tyler, Escobar, Carlos O., Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Fani', Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Felix, Julian, Feng, Yue, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Fernandez Morales, Miguel, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filip, Peter, Filthaut, Frank, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, Foreman, Will, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuentes Robayo, Freddy, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furman, Krzysztof, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gago, A.M., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, L.S., Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guardincerri, Elena, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, Marco, Guffanti, Daniele, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K.K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Hays, Jonathan, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hewes, V., Hewes, Jeremy, Hilgenberg, Christopher, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Ho, Johnny, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hoyos, Jaime, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ioannisian, Ara, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Jackson, Christopher, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Randy, Johnson, Walker, Johnston, Nicholas, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I., Kakorin, Igor, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaneshige, Nathaniel, Kaplan, Daniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Klustova, Anezka, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Koh, D.H., Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Kralik, Robert, Kreczko, Luke, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kropp, William, Kroupova, Tereza, Kubota, Shion, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A., Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Land, Benjamin, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Langstaff, Mark, Larkin, Jacob, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Laurenti, Giuliano, Lawrence, Andrew, Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, LeCompte, Thomas, Lee, Claire, Lee, Soo Yeon, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, de Oliveira, M.A. Leigui, Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, Luis, Li, Shirley W., Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Qing, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto, Ling, Jiajie, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M., Louis, William, Lu, Xianguo, Luk, Kam-Biu, Lunday, Benjamin, Luo, Xiao, Luppi, Eleonora, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor, Maalmi, Jihane, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R., Maddalena, Antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Major, Adryanna, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Manyam, Venkata, Manzanillas, Luis, Marchan, Miquel, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marie, Rodolphe, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marsden, David, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Martynenko, Sergey, Mascagna, Valerio, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McAskill, Tracy, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Menegolli, A., Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mettler, Thomas, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R., Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Zetina, L.M. Montañno, Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Atanu, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newton, Hannah, Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Panduro Vazquez, William, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, S.J. M., Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pimentel, Vinicius, Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, Francesco, Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V. K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prest, Michela, Prince, Sebastien, Psihas, Fernanda, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G.L., Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Rea, Eran, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, Riboldi, Stefano, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, L.C. J., Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Harrison, Rivera, David, Robert, Arnaud, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Bonilla, Engelver, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosenberg, Matt, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rossi, Marco, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Saa-Hernandez, Angela, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sakashita, Ken, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sandberg, Vern, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Schellman, Heidi, Schifano, Sebastiano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Schneider, Austin, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Senise, C.R., Senise Jr, Carlos, Sensenig, Jon, Sergi, Antonino, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H., Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Shin, Seodong, Shoemaker, Ian, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Siegel, Harrison, Simard, Laurent, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Singh, Prabhjot, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Sokolov, Sergei, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, Stefano Roberto, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Sotnikov, Albert, Soto-Oton, Jose, Soto Ugaldi, Fidel Antonio, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanford, Chris, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Steklain Lisbôa, André, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Strigari, Louis, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Suárez Sunción, Juan Martín, Sullivan, Hunter, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tang, Shaochun, Tapia, Alex, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tennessen, Peter, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thakore, Tarak, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C., Tishchenko, Vladimir, Tomassetti, Luca, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Tosi, Nicolo, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Travaglini, Riccardo, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valder, Sammy, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valentim, Rodolfo, Vallari, Zoya, Vallazza, Erik, Valle, J.W. F., Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Vannerom, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wallis, Connor, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Li, Wang, M.H. L.S., Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Alexander, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wisniewski, William, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wresilo, Karolina, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Xie, Fang, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Yoon, Young Soo, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Jae, Yu, Yiding, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, Geralyn, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, 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Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Abud, A Abed, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M A, Adames, M R, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Aimard, B, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, S Alonso, AlRashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Alvarez, R, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Arellano, L, Arnold, L O, Arroyave, M A, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Lara, V Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J J, Backhouse, C, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Alzas, P Barham, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J Barranco, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, J L, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Batchelor, C, Chagas, E Batista da, Battat, J B R, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Bazetto, M C Q, Alba, J L L Bazo, Beacom, J F, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Beigbeder, C, 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- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Science & Technology ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Regular Article - Experimental Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,530 Physics ,Physics ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,FOS: Physical sciences ,neutrino detector, dual phase liquid argon TPC, scintillation light ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Nuclear & Particles Physics ,Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare ,Physics, Particles & Fields ,neutrino ,DUNE Collaboration ,Physical Sciences ,SIMULATION ,0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,High Energy Physics ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,physics.ins-det ,0206 Quantum Physics - Abstract
Funder: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837, Funder: Xunta de Galicia; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010801, Funder: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593, Funder: Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004586, Funder: Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004007, Funder: Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005288, Funder: Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, Funder: Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002790, Funder: “la Caixa” Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010434, Funder: Canada Foundation for Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000196, Funder: UK Research and Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013, Funder: Royal Society; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288, Funder: IPP, Funder: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004794, Funder: CEA, Funder: National Science Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, Funder: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004410, Funder: MSMT, Funder: CERN; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012470, Funder: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711, Funder: Comunidad de Madrid; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818, Funder: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiá s; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005285, Funder: FCT, Funder: National Research Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321, Funder: U.S. Department of Energy; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015, Funder: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100018694, Funder: Science and Technology Facilities Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271, Funder: European Regional Development Fund; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530, DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 × 6 × 6 m 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
- Published
- 2022