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596 results on '"Cerny, M"'

2. Modelling the renewable transition: Scenarios and pathways for a decarbonized future using pymedeas, a new open-source energy systems model

Author

Solé, J., Samsó, R., García-Ladona, E., García-Olivares, A., Ballabrera-Poy, J., Madurell, T., Turiel, A., Osychenko, O., Álvarez, D., Bardi, U., Baumann, M., Buchmann, K., Capellán-Pérez, Í., Černý, M., Carpintero, Ó., De Blas, I., De Castro, C., De Lathouwer, J.-D., Duce, C., Eggler, L., Enríquez, J.M., Falsini, S., Feng, K., Ferreras, N., Frechoso, F., Hubacek, K., Jones, A., Kaclíková, R., Kerschner, C., Kimmich, C., Lobejón, L.F., Lomas, P.L., Martelloni, G., Mediavilla, M., Miguel, L.J., Natalini, D., Nieto, J., Nikolaev, A., Parrado, G., Papagianni, S., Perissi, I., Ploiner, C., Radulov, L., Rodrigo, P., Sun, L., and Theofilidi, M.

Published
2020
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37. Dysphagia in Intensive Care Evaluation (DICE):An International Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Spronk, P. E., Spronk, Laura E.J., Egerod, Ingrid, McGaughey, J., McRae, Jackie, Rose, Louise, Brodsky, Martin B., Brodsky, M. B., Rose, L., Lut, J., Clavé, P., Nanchal, R., Inamoto, Y., van der Hoeven, J. I., Freeman-Sanderson, A., Hiesmayr, M., Veraar, C., Hickmann, C. E., Gosselink, R., Gershman, S., Skoretz, S., Martino, R., Mpouzika, M., Cerny, M., Chrobok, V., Zeinerova, L., Kaldan, G., McRae, J., Bäcklund, M., Ramos, T., Nydahl, P., Kalafati, M., Andrews, T., Sperlinga, R., Katsukawa, H., Kasai, F., Spronk, L. E.J., Miles, A., Duncan, S., Fossum, M., Ágústdóttir, V., Senneset, T., Larsson, M., Hammond, G., Owczuk, R., Mestre, S., Merriweather, J., Spronk, P. E., Spronk, Laura E.J., Egerod, Ingrid, McGaughey, J., McRae, Jackie, Rose, Louise, Brodsky, Martin B., Brodsky, M. B., Rose, L., Lut, J., Clavé, P., Nanchal, R., Inamoto, Y., van der Hoeven, J. I., Freeman-Sanderson, A., Hiesmayr, M., Veraar, C., Hickmann, C. E., Gosselink, R., Gershman, S., Skoretz, S., Martino, R., Mpouzika, M., Cerny, M., Chrobok, V., Zeinerova, L., Kaldan, G., McRae, J., Bäcklund, M., Ramos, T., Nydahl, P., Kalafati, M., Andrews, T., Sperlinga, R., Katsukawa, H., Kasai, F., Spronk, L. E.J., Miles, A., Duncan, S., Fossum, M., Ágústdóttir, V., Senneset, T., Larsson, M., Hammond, G., Owczuk, R., Mestre, S., and Merriweather, J.

Abstract

Dysphagia occurs commonly in the intensive care unit (ICU). Despite the clinical relevance, there is little worldwide research on prevention, assessment, evaluation, and/or treatment of dysphagia for ICU patients. We aimed to gain insight into this international knowledge gap. We conducted a multi-center, international online cross-sectional survey of adult ICUs. Local survey distribution champions were recruited through professional and personal networks. The survey was administered from November 2017 to June 2019 with three emails and a final telephone reminder. Responses were received from 746 ICUs (26 countries). In patients intubated > 48 h, 17% expected a > 50% chance that dysphagia would develop. This proportion increased to 43% in patients intubated > 7 days, and to 52% in tracheotomized patients. Speech-language pathologist (SLP) consultation was available in 66% of ICUs, only 4% reported a dedicated SLP. Although 66% considered a routine post-extubation dysphagia protocol important, most (67%) did not have a protocol. Few ICUs routinely assessed for dysphagia after 48 h of intubation (30%) or tracheostomy (41%). A large proportion (46%) used water swallow screening tests to determine aspiration, few (8%) used instrumental assessments (i.e., flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing). Swallowing exercises were used for dysphagia management by 30% of ICUs. There seems to be limited awareness among ICU practitioners that patients are at risk of dysphagia, particularly as ventilation persists, protocols, routine assessment, and instrumental assessments are generally not used. We recommend the development of a research agenda to increase the quality of evidence and ameliorate the implementation of evidence-based dysphagia protocols by dedicated SLPs.

Published
2022

39. Indicators for Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: A Pan-European Study

Author

Billeter, R., Liira, J., Bailey, D., Bugter, R., Arens, P., Augenstein, I., Aviron, S., Baudry, J., Bukacek, R., Burel, F., Cerny, M., De Blust, G., De Cock, R., Diekötter, T., Dietz, H., Dirksen, J., Dormann, C., Durka, W., Frenzel, M., Hamersky, R., Hendrickx, F., Herzog, F., Klotz, S., Koolstra, B., Lausch, A., Le Coeur, D., Maelfait, J. P., Opdam, P., Roubalova, M., Schermann, A., Schermann, N., Schmidt, T., Schweiger, O., Smulders, M. J. M., Speelmans, M., Simova, P., Verboom, J., van Wingerden, W. K. R. E., Zobel, M., and Edwards, P. J.

Published
2008
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43. Dysphagia in Intensive Care Evaluation (DICE): An International Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Spronk, Peter E., Spronk, Laura E.J., Egerod, Ingrid, McGaughey, Jennifer, McRae, Jackie, Rose, Louise, Brodsky, M. B., Rose, L., Lut, J., Clavé, P., Nanchal, R., Inamoto, Y., van der Hoeven, J. I., Spronk, P. E., Freeman-Sanderson, A., Hiesmayr, M., Veraar, C., Hickmann, C. E., Gosselink, R., Gershman, S., Skoretz, S., Martino, R., Mpouzika, M., Cerny, M., Chrobok, V., Zeinerova, L., Egerod, I., Kaldan, G., McRae, J., Bäcklund, M., Ramos, T., Nydahl, P., Kalafati, M., Andrews, T., Sperlinga, R., Katsukawa, H., Kasai, F., Spronk, L. E.J., Miles, A., McGaughey, J., Duncan, S., Fossum, M., Ágústdóttir, V., Senneset, T., Larsson, M., Hammond, G., Owczuk, R., Akerman, E., and Jones, G.

Subjects
Adult, Critical Care, Gastroenterology, Dysphagia, Swallowing, Speech and Hearing, Critical care, Intensive Care Units, Cross-Sectional Studies, Otorhinolaryngology, Intensive care, Airway Extubation, Humans, Survey, Deglutition Disorders
Abstract

Dysphagia occurs commonly in the intensive care unit (ICU). Despite the clinical relevance, there is little worldwide research on prevention, assessment, evaluation, and/or treatment of dysphagia for ICU patients. We aimed to gain insight into this international knowledge gap. We conducted a multi-center, international online cross-sectional survey of adult ICUs. Local survey distribution champions were recruited through professional and personal networks. The survey was administered from November 2017 to June 2019 with three emails and a final telephone reminder. Responses were received from 746 ICUs (26 countries). In patients intubated > 48 h, 17% expected a > 50% chance that dysphagia would develop. This proportion increased to 43% in patients intubated > 7 days, and to 52% in tracheotomized patients. Speech-language pathologist (SLP) consultation was available in 66% of ICUs, only 4% reported a dedicated SLP. Although 66% considered a routine post-extubation dysphagia protocol important, most (67%) did not have a protocol. Few ICUs routinely assessed for dysphagia after 48 h of intubation (30%) or tracheostomy (41%). A large proportion (46%) used water swallow screening tests to determine aspiration, few (8%) used instrumental assessments (i.e., flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing). Swallowing exercises were used for dysphagia management by 30% of ICUs. There seems to be limited awareness among ICU practitioners that patients are at risk of dysphagia, particularly as ventilation persists, protocols, routine assessment, and instrumental assessments are generally not used. We recommend the development of a research agenda to increase the quality of evidence and ameliorate the implementation of evidence-based dysphagia protocols by dedicated SLPs.

Published
2021

46. Systematic Investigation of a Fixed-Pitch Small-Scale Propeller under Non-Axial Inflow Conditions

Author

Cerny, M., Herzog, N., Faust, J., Stuhlpfarrer, M., and Breitsamter, C.

Subjects
PIV, Aerodynamics, URANS, UAV, Propeller, Free wake, CFD, Non-axial inflow, Wind tunnel
Abstract

Small-scalefixed-pitch propellers especially on multicopter configurations experience higher angles of attack than on usual aircraft configurations. In order to improve their aerodynamic efficiency, a better understanding of the occurringflow-fields under such non-axial inflow conditions is required. Therefore, an isolated small-scale propeller is operated at a range of inflow angles from zero to 180 degrees. Experimental data obtained by measurements of forces as well as a particle image velocimetry (PIV) are compared to numerical results generated by methods of different fidelity.

Published
2021
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47. Aroma Active Compounds in Foods

Author

Gary R. Takeoka, Matthias Güntert, Karl-Heinz Engel, Karl-Heinz Engel, I. Blank, S. Devaud, L. B. Fay, C. Cerny, M. Steiner, B. Zurbriggen, Peter Winterhalter, Bernd Bonnländer, Gary Takeoka, Susan E. Ebeler, Gay M. Sun, Allen K. Vickers, Phil Stremple, Xiaogen Yang, Jeanne M. Davidsen, Robert N. An

Published
2001

50. Kosten-Erlös-Analyse der offenen Fasziektomie in der Behandlung des Mb. Dupuytrens und der Rezidive an einer großen plastisch chirurgischen Klinik

Author

Cerny, M, Kolbenschlag, J, Daigeler, A, and Medved, F

Subjects
Erlöse, ddc: 610, Kosten, DRG, Rezidiv, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine, Dupyutren, Fasziektomie
Abstract

Fragestellung: Mb. Dupuytren ist eine häufig auftretende Erkrankung die speziell in fortgeschrittenen Stadien eine chirurgische Therapie erfordert. Die Kostendeckung v.a.handchirurgischer Eingriffe ist im Klinikbetrieb im deutschen DRG System nicht immer einfach zu realisieren. Nachdem die offene[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL], 60. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie

Published
2020
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