1. Analytical combinations to evaluate the macromolecular composition of extracellular substances (ECS) from Lactobacillus plantarum cell culture media
- Author
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Dominique Champion, Peio Elichiry-Ortiz, Christian Coelho, Pauline Maes, Stéphanie Weidmann, Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques [Dijon] (PAM), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Plate-forme Protéomique CLIPP - Clinical and Innovation Proteomic Platform [Dijon] (CLIPP), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne [Dijon] (ICMUB), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)
- Subjects
Proteomics ,Hydrolases ,Macromolecular Substances ,Nitrogen ,Polymers ,Size-exclusion chromatography ,Carbohydrates ,Cell Culture Techniques ,02 engineering and technology ,Polysaccharide ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Mass Spectrometry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Cell wall ,Bacterial Proteins ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Hydrolase ,Extracellular ,LC-MS/MS ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Principal Component Analysis ,Proteins identification ,biology ,Extraction and quantification ,010401 analytical chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,Carbon ,Culture Media ,0104 chemical sciences ,Molecular Weight ,chemistry ,Composition (visual arts) ,Physicochemical characterization ,Sugars ,0210 nano-technology ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Lactobacillus plantarum ,Extracellular substances ,Macromolecule - Abstract
International audience; Sugar-enriched media are used to produce extracellular substances (ECS) by Lactobacillus plantarum WCSF1, with a focus on growing stages and carbon source substrates. Combination of size exclusion chromatography and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy provides physicochemical patterns of bulk ECS produced along culture growing time. Secreted biopolymers present polydisperse and high molecular weight distributions, with significant amounts of carbohydrates and proteins. Results, supported by a multivariate statistical analysis, enable to differentiate the macromolecular content of bacterial ECS along the growing stages regardless of the growing media, highlighting a higher production of proteinaceous materials compared to polysaccharides. At the end of the exponential phase, common exoproteins were present in all the tested sugar-enriched media such as transglycosylases between 20 and 35 kDa, a muropeptidase at 36.9 kDa and a cell wall hydrolase. Additionally, L. plantarum WCFS1 secretes ECS with a greater diversity of proteins, when growing in the sucrose-enriched media. Graphical abstract.
- Published
- 2020