1. Detection of Metabolite–Protein Interactions in Complex Biological Samples by High-Resolution Relaxometry: Toward Interactomics by NMR
- Author
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Jean-Max Tyburn, Simone Pisano, Ziqing Wang, Veronica Ghini, Philippe Pelupessy, Morgan Kazmierczak, Giacomo Parigi, Thorsten Marquardsen, Fabien Ferrage, Guillaume Bouvignies, Claudio Luchinat, Pavel Kadeřávek, Milan Zachrdla, Laboratoire des biomolécules (LBM UMR 7203), Chimie Moléculaire de Paris Centre (FR 2769), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Chimie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI)-Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI)-University of Bologna/Università di Bologna-Partenaires INRAE, Structure et Dynamique des Biomolécules (LBM-E3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Chimie Moléculaire de Paris Centre (FR 2769), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Bruker BioSpin MRI GmbH [Ettlingen, Germany], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), Gestionnaire, HAL Sorbonne Université 5, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Département de Chimie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Chimie Moléculaire de Paris Centre (FR 2769), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI)-Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI)-University of Bologna-Partenaires INRAE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Département de Chimie - ENS Paris, and Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI)
- Subjects
Relaxometry ,Human blood ,Chemistry ,Metabolite ,High resolution ,General Chemistry ,Computational biology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Small molecule ,Catalysis ,NMR ,0104 chemical sciences ,Protein–protein interaction ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Metabolomics ,[CHIM] Chemical Sciences ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,Interactomics ,Macromolecule - Abstract
International audience; Metabolomics, the systematic investigation of metabolites in biological fluids, cells or tissues, reveals essential information about metabolism and diseases. Metabolites have functional roles in myriads of biological processes, as substrates and products of enzymatic reactions, but also as cofactors and regulators of large numbers of biochemical mechanisms. These functions involve interactions of metabolites with macromolecules. Yet, methods to systematically investigate these interactions are hitherto still scarce. In particular, there is a need for techniques suited to identify and characterize weak metabolite-macromolecule interactions directly in complex media such as biological fluids. Here, we introduce a method to investigate weak interactions between metabolites and macromolecules in biological fluids. Our approach is based on high-resolution NMR relaxometry and does not require any invasive procedure or separation step. We show that we can detect interactions between small and large molecules in human blood serum and quantify the size of the complex. Our work opens the way for investigations of metabolite-(or other small molecules) protein interactions in biological fluids for interactomics or pharmaceutical applications.
- Published
- 2021
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