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104 results on '"Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur"'

1. Clinical and Biological Aspects of the MONKEYPOX Disease (PoxVac22)

Author: Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Published: 2023

2. Clinical characteristics of pediatric hidradenitis suppurativa: a cross-sectional multicenter study of 140 patients

Author: Amelia Głowaczewska, Lukasz Matusiak, Mateja Dolenc-Voljč, Nayera H. Moftah, Jorge Romaní, V. Sigsgaard, Burcu Beksaç, Jan Lapins, Hessel H. van der Zee, Moetaz El-Domyati, Errol P. Prens, Eugènia Agut-Busquet, Axel Patrice Villani, Lerinza van den Worm, Mehmet Ali Gürer, Lennart Emtestam, Hassan Riad Kottb, Annika M J D Vanlaerhoven, Farida Benhadou, Maïa Delage-Toriel, Lisa Weibel, Hossam Abdel-Wahab, José C. Pascual, Ditte Marie Saunte, Vincenzo Bettoli, Véronique Del Marmol, Thi Lam, Dorra Bouazzi, Giada Calamo, Mohammad Fatani, Pierre-Andre Becherel, Martin Theiler, Peter Theut Riis, Jacek C Szepietowski, Aude Nassif, Philippe Guillem, Rania Abdelghani, Carol Hlela, Nejib Doss, Gregor B.E. Jemec, Naomi N Kappe, Zealand University Hospital [Roskilde, Denmark], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Service de dermatologie [HCL Lyon], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Clinique du Val d'Ouest, Hospital Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL-FISABIO), Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana [Espagne] (FISABIO), Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Minia University, Al-Azhar University [Cairo, Egypt], Armed Forces College of Medicine [Cairo, Egypt] (AFCM), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí of Sabadell, Barcelona, University of Cape Town, Red Cross Children's Hospital [Cape Town, South Africa], Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara [Cona, Italy], Gazi University, Wrocław Medical University, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Hamad medical corporation, Hera General Hospital [Makkah, Saudi Arabia], University Children’s Hospital Zurich, University hospital of Zurich [Zurich], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Hôpital privé d’Antony, University of Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Department of Dermatology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Hôpital militaire de Tunis, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Dermatology
Subjects: Male, Hirsutism, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Dermatologic Surgical Procedures, Administration, Oral, Disease, Comorbidity, Severity of Illness Index, Body Mass Index, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Acne Vulgaris, Medicine, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Child, Children, Acne, hirsutism, Pediatric, medicine.diagnostic_test, Clindamycin, Smoking, General Medicine, Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles, 3. Good health, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Rifampin, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Physical examination, Dermatology, Administration, Cutaneous, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Pilonidal Sinus, Internal medicine, Humans, Obesity, business.industry, Resorcinols, Acne inversa, Tetracycline, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, business, Rifampicin, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) rarely affects pediatric patients. The literature on pediatric HS patients is scarce. This is a cross-sectional study based on case note review or interviews and clinical examination of 140 pediatric patients undergoing secondary or tertiary level care. Patients were predominantly female (75.5%, n = 105) with a median age of 16. 39% reported 1st-degree relative with HS. Median BMI percentile was 88, and 11% were smokers (n = 15). Median modified Sartorius score was 8.5. Notable comorbidities found were acne (32.8%, n = 45), hirsutism (19.3%, n = 27), and pilonidal cysts (16.4%, n = 23). Resorcinol (n = 27) and clindamycin (n = 25) were the most frequently used topical treatments. Patients were treated with tetracycline (n = 32), or oral clindamycin and rifampicin in combination (n = 29). Surgical excision was performed in 18 patients, deroofing in five and incision in seven patients. Obesity seemed to be prominent in the pediatric population and correlated to parent BMI, suggesting a potential for preventive measures for the family. Disease management appeared to be similar to that of adult HS, bearing in mind that the younger the patient, the milder the disease in majority of cases., info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2020

3. Evaluating patients' unmet needs in hidradenitis suppurativa: Results from the Global Survey Of Impact and Healthcare Needs (VOICE) Project

Author: Hessel H. van der Zee, Maïa Delage, Oleg E. Akilov, Hassan Riad, José C. Pascual, Brian Kirby, Angie Parks Miller, Qiang Ju, Solveig Esmann, Robert G. Micheletti, Erica Neuren, Dagfinn Moseng, Øystein Grimstad, L. Thorlacius, Yssra Soliman, Lanqi Wang, Haley B. Naik, Georgios Nikolakis, Amelia Głowaczewska, Noah Goldfarb, Iltefat H. Hamzavi, Gregor B.E. Jemec, Shani Fisher, Errol P. Prens, Jacek C Szepietowski, Joslyn S. Kirby, Evangelos J. Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Steven Daveluy, Denny Cha, Jerry Tan, So Yeon Paek, Falk G. Bechara, Saxon D Smith, Véronique Del Marmol, Steven R. Cohen, Andrew Strunk, Michelle A. Lowes, Christine B. Ardon, Lukasz Matusiak, Amit Garg, John R. Ingram, Christos C. Zouboulis, Christopher Sayed, Afsaneh Alavi, Christina Avgoustou, Thrasyvoulos Tzellos, B. Villumsen, Naomi Kappe, Arnon D. Cohen, Elena Gonzalez Brant, S. Guilbault, R. Hughes, Aude Nassif, Barry I. Resnik, Dermatology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane / Brandenburg Medical School Theodor-Fontane (MHB Theodor Fontane), Windsor Clinical Research Inc [Windsor, Ontario, Canada], Hofstra University [Hempstead], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, diagnosis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], comorbid conditions, unmet needs, Dermatology, Disease, Unmet needs, Young Adult, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, life impact, Health care, medicine, Humans, pain, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Prospective Studies, care, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, treatment, Global VOICE, acne inversa, care, comorbid conditions, diagnosis, hidradenitis suppurativa, life impact, pain, patient, symptoms, treatment, unmet needs, business.industry, hidradenitis suppurativa, Emergency department, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, 3. Good health, Global VOICE, Mood disorders, Health Care Surveys, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Family medicine, Needs assessment, acne inversa, symptoms, Female, patient, business, Needs Assessment, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: Background: A needs assessment for patients with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) will support advancements in multidisciplinary care, treatment, research, advocacy, and philanthropy. Objective: To evaluate unmet needs from the perspective of HS patients. Methods: Prospective multinational survey of patients between October 2017 and July 2018. Results: Before receiving a formal HS diagnosis, 63.7% (n = 827) of patients visited a physician >= 5 times. Mean delay in diagnosis was 10.2 6 8.9 years. Patients experienced flare daily, weekly, or monthly in 23.0%, 29.8%, and 31.1%, respectively. Most (61.4% [n = 798]) rated recent HS-related pain as moderate or higher, and 4.5% described recent pain to be the worst possible. Access to dermatology was rated as difficult by 37.0% (n = 481). Patients reported visiting the emergency department and hospital >= 5 times for symptoms in 18.3% and 12.5%, respectively. An extreme impact on life was reported by 43.3% (n = 563), and 14.5% were disabled due to disease. Patients reported a high frequency of comorbidities, most commonly mood disorders. Patients were dissatisfied with medical or procedural treatments in 45.9% and 34.6%, respectively. Limitations: Data were self-reported. Patients with more severe disease may have been selected. Conclusion: HS patients have identified several critical unmet needs that will require stakeholder collaboration to meaningfully address.
Published: 2020

4. HCV Cure and Cannabis Abstinence Facilitate Tobacco Smoking Quit Attempts in HIV-HCV Co-Infected Patients (ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Cohort Study)

Author: BARRE, Tangui, MERCIE, Patrick, MARCELLIN, Fabienne, ESTERLE, Laure, DUVIVIER, Claudine, TEICHER, Elina, BUREAU, Morgane, CHAS, Julie, SALMON-CERON, Dominique, SOGNI, Philippe, CARRIERI, Maria Patrizia, WITTKOP, Linda, PROTOPOPESCU, Camelia, GROUP, Anrs Co Hepavih Study, Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine (SISTM), Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)- Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Team MORPH3EUS (INSERM U1219 - UB - ISPED), CIC Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Hôpital Paul Brousse, DHU Hepatinov [Villejuif], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [AP-HP Hôpital Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Physiopathologie du système immunitaire (Inserm U1223), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Pôle de Santé publique [CHU Bordeaux], CHU de bordeaux, Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales, ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH Study Group, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Admin, Oskar, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Social Psychology, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HIV Infections, Hepacivirus, Smoking cessation, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Tobacco, Tobacco Smoking, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Chronic, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common, Cannabis, biology, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Coinfection, Human immunodeficiency virus, Hazard ratio, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, virus diseases, Hepatitis C, Abstinence, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Cohort study
Abstract: International audience; In Western countries, tobacco smoking is highly prevalent among patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV). In the era of antiretrovirals and HCV cure, smoking-related health damages contribute greatly to morbidity and mortality in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. We used longitudinal data from the ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH cohort to identify the correlates of tobacco smoking quit attempts (TSQA) in HIV-HCV co-infected patients. TSQA were modelled using a multivariable discrete-time Cox proportional hazards model in 695 HIV-HCV co-infected tobacco smokers. HCV cure was associated with a 76% higher chance of TSQA (adjusted hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.76 [1.06-2.93], p = 0.029), and cannabis use with a 37% lower chance (0.63 [0.40-1.00], p = 0.049), independently of the mode of HIV transmission, other psychoactive substance use, and body mass index. Patients should be screened for tobacco and cannabis use at HCV treatment initiation and during follow-up. They should also be provided with comprehensive counselling and referral to addiction services. Non-smoking routes of cannabis administration should be promoted for cannabis users who wish to quit smoking tobacco.
Published: 2021

5. Evaluation of the mobility of the shoulder and quality of life after perforator flaps for recalcitrant axillary hidradenitis

Author: R. Nail-Barthelemy, A. Nassif, Maïa Delage, Michael Atlan, Q. Qassemyar, N. Stroumza, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030230 surgery, LICAP flap, TDAP flap, Young Adult, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, medicine.artery, Dash, medicine, Humans, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Range of Motion, Articular, Axillary reconstruction, Retrospective Studies, Thoracodorsal artery, Shoulder Joint, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, 3. Good health, Surgery, Axilla, medicine.anatomical_structure, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Female, business, Perforator Flap, Intercostal arteries, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology, Perforator flaps, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Summary Background Hidradenitis suppurativa is a very debilitating disease, treated by antibiotics and excision. The reconstruction is usually done by secondary wound healing and/or split-thichness skin graft. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reconstruction of the axilla with local perforator flaps as a single stage surgical treatment. Methods This was a monocentric retrospective study conducted between November 2013 and June 2015. We included the patients with a severe axillary localization of the disease. Between 6 months and 1 year postoperatively, we noted length of complete healing, complications, patients satisfaction score about the surgery, DASH functional score, maximum abduction angle of the arm, and recurrence of the disease. Results Thirteen patients were included, for a total of seventeen affected axillae. We performed seven thoracodorsal artery perforator flaps, seven lateral intercostal artery perforator flaps and three serratus anterior artery perforator flaps. The mean duration of follow-up was 279.1 ± 84.1 days (180–365). The average complete healing time was 20.5 ± 13.5 days (10–60). Six axillae were compounded (35%). The average recurrence rate of HS was 0%. The average score in the DASH questionnaire was 68.6 ± 35.3 points (39–152) and the average maximum abduction angle of the arm was 160.6 ± 18.5 degrees. The average score on the satisfaction questionnaire was 36.5 ± 5.6 points (25–43). Conclusion This is a single stage, reliable and effective surgical procedure. The results are very encouraging, with a good quality of life, a low functional disability and a shorter healing time.
Published: 2019

6. Proceeding report of the Second Symposium on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances (SHSA) 2017

Author: Jenny Hsaio, John W. Frew, Ximena Wortsman, Michelle A. Lowes, Aude Nassif, Barry I. Resnik, Marc Bourcier, Richard G. Bennett, Steven Daveluy, Hadar Lev-Tov, Falk G. Bechara, Gregory S. Schultz, Erin Martinez, Jerry Tan, Aamir Siddiqui, Christopher Sayed, Lauren K. Hoffman, Vincent Piguet, Zarine S. Patel, Amit Garg, Robert G. Micheletti, Ricardo Cibotti, Joslyn S. Kirby, Afsaneh Alavi, Cynthia L. Nicholson, Eran Shavit, Iltefat H. Hamzavi, Angie Parks-Miller, Haley B. Naik, Mayur Ramesh, University of Toronto, Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California, Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Western Ontario (UWO), Rockefeller University [New York], University of California (UC), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Mindfulness, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], education, Dermatology, Disease, Biochemistry, Article, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Epidemiology, Medicine, Hidradenitis suppurativa, symposium, Molecular Biology, business.industry, hidradenitis suppurativa, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, Family medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: The 3rd Annual Symposium on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances (SHSA) took place on 12-14 October 2018 at the Women's College Hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This symposium was a joint meeting of the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation (HSF) founded in the USA and the Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation (CHSF). This cross-disciplinary meeting with experts from around the world was an opportunity to discuss the most recent advances in the study of hidradenitis suppurativa pathogenesis, epidemiology, classification, scoring systems, radiologic diagnosis, treatment approaches and psychologic assessment. Two special sessions this year were HS as a systemic disease and HS management guidelines. There were focused workshops on wound healing and ultrasound. There were two sessions primarily for patients and their families in the HS School programme: One workshop focused on mindfulness, and the second involved discussion among clinicians and patients about various disease aspects and the latest management. To facilitate networking between clinical and research experts and those early in their career, a mentoring breakfast was held.
Published: 2019

7. SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools in a northern French city: a retrospective serological cohort study in an area of high transmission, France, January to April 2020

Author: Ludivine Grzelak, Charlotte Renaudat, Yoann Madec, Lucie Kuhmel, Laurence Arowas, Caroline Demeret, Kuang-Yu Chen, Christèle Huon, Marie Noelle Ungeheuer, Marc Eloit, Olivier Schwartz, Thomas Bigot, Bernadette Crescenzo-Chaigne, Sandrine Fernandes Pellerin, Arnaud Fontanet, Isabelle Staropoli, Bruno Hoen, Nathalie Jolly, Camille Besombes, Sandie Munier, Isabelle Cailleau, Timothée Bruel, Pierre Charneau, Laura Tondeur, Sarah Temmam, Blanca Liliana Perlaza, Rebecca Grant, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes - Emerging Diseases Epidemiology, Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Découverte de pathogènes – Pathogen discovery, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Hub Bioinformatique et Biostatistique - Bioinformatics and Biostatistics HUB, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity, Université de Paris (UP), Direction de la recherche médicale de l'Institut Pasteur, Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Vaccine Research Institute (VRI), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Biologie des ARN et virus influenza - RNA Biology of Influenza Virus, Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire commun Pasteur-TheraVectys, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-TheraVectys, Virologie Moléculaire et Vaccinologie / Molecular Virology and Vaccinology, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA), The study was funded by Institut Pasteur, and several laboratories participating in the study receive funding from the Labex IBEID (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), REACTing and the INCEPTION project (PIA/ANR-16-CONV-0005) for studies focusing on emerging viruses. OS lab is funded by Institut Pasteur, ANRS, Sidaction, the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77), 'TIMTAMDEN' ANR-14-CE14-0029, 'CHIKV-Viro- Immuno' ANR-14-CE14-0015-01 and the Gilead HIV cure program. LG is supported by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. ME lab is funded by Institut Pasteur, Labex IBEID (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), EU Grant 101003589 RECoVER., ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-16-CONV-0005,INCEPTION,Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs(2016), ANR-10-LABX-0077,VRI,Initiative for the creation of a Vaccine Research Institute(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0029,TIMTAMDEN,Rôle des récepteurs TIM et TAM dans l'infection des cellules cibles par le virus de la dengue(2014), ANR-14-CE14-0015,CHIKV-Viro-Immuno,Multiplication et Relation avec l'hôte du virus Chikungunya(2014), European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), École nationale vétérinaire - Alfort (ENVA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity (CNRS-UMR3569), Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] (VRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-TheraVectys
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Emerging infectious diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Schools, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Context (language use), Asymptomatic, Serology, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Virology, MESH: Child, Humans, Medicine, MESH: COVID-19, MESH: SARS-CoV-2, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, MESH: Cohort Studies, Retrospective Studies, Schools, MESH: Humans, Transmission (medicine), business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Research, 4. Education, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, Outbreak, Retrospective cohort study, MESH: Retrospective Studies, 3. Good health, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), MESH: France, 030104 developmental biology, France, medicine.symptom, business, Demography, Cohort study
Abstract: Background Children’s role in SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology remains unclear. We investigated an initially unnoticed SARS-CoV-2 outbreak linked to schools in northern France, beginning as early as mid-January 2020. Aims This retrospective observational study documents the extent of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, linked to an affected high school (n = 664 participants) and primary schools (n = 1,340 study participants), in the context of unsuspected SARS-CoV-2 circulation and limited control measures. Methods Between 30 March and 30 April 2020, all school staff, as well as pupils and their parents and relatives were invited for SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing and to complete a questionnaire covering symptom history since 13 January 2020. Results In the high school, infection attack rates were 38.1% (91/239), 43.4% (23/53), and 59.3% (16/27), in pupils, teachers, and non-teaching staff respectively vs 10.1% (23/228) and 12.0% (14/117) in the pupils’ parents and relatives (p Conclusions Viral circulation can occur in high and primary schools so keeping them open requires consideration of appropriate control measures and enhanced surveillance.
Published: 2021

8. Cluster of COVID-19 in northern France: A retrospective closed cohort study

Author: Nathalie Jolly, Christèle Huon, Laura Tondeur, Bernadette Crescenzo, Sarah Temmam, Sandie Munier, Camille Besombes, Isabelle Staropoli, Timothée Bruel, Isabelle Cailleau, Rebecca Grant, Pierre Gallian, Simon Cauchemez, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Yoann Madec, Sylvie van der Werf, Bruno Hoen, Ludivine Grzelak, Marc Eloit, Sandrine Fernandes Pellerin, Olivier Schwartz, Caroline Demeret, Kuang-Yu Chen, Arnaud Fontanet, Lucie Kuhmel, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes - Emerging Diseases Epidemiology, Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Direction de la recherche médicale de l'Institut Pasteur, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Découverte de pathogènes – Pathogen discovery, Biologie des ARN et virus influenza - RNA Biology of Influenza Virus, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity (CNRS-UMR3569), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Modélisation mathématique des maladies infectieuses - Mathematical modelling of Infectious Diseases, École nationale vétérinaire - Alfort (ENVA), Funding: Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Université de Paris, Santé publique France, Labex IBEID (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), REACTing, EU grant Recover, INCEPTION project (PIA/ANR-16-CONV-0005)., ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-16-CONV-0005,INCEPTION,Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs(2016), European Project: 101003589, H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-2020,RECOVER(2020), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université de Paris (UP), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity, Université de Paris (UP), École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA), demeret, caroline, Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases - - IBEID2010 - ANR-10-LABX-0062 - LABX - VALID, Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs - - INCEPTION2016 - ANR-16-CONV-0005 - CONV - VALID, Rapid European COVID-19 Emergency Response research - RECOVER - - H2020-SC1-PHE-CORONAVIRUS-20202020-02-14 - 2022-02-13 - 101003589 - VALID, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Attack rate, Ageusia, Disease cluster, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Herd immunity, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Internal medicine, Case fatality rate, medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, business, 030304 developmental biology, Cohort study
Abstract: SummaryBackgroundThe Oise department in France has been heavily affected by COVID-19 in early 2020.MethodsBetween 30 March and 4 April 2020, we conducted a retrospective closed cohort study among pupils, their parents and siblings, as well as teachers and non-teaching staff of a high-school located in Oise. Participants completed a questionnaire that covered history of fever and/or respiratory symptoms since 13 January 2020 and had blood tested for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The infection attack rate (IAR) was defined as the proportion of participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection based on antibody detection. Blood samples from two blood donor centres collected between 23 and 27 March 2020 in the Oise department were also tested for presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.FindingsOf the 661 participants (median age: 37 years), 171 participants had anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The overall IAR was 25.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 22.6-29.4), and the infection fatality rate was 0% (one-sided 97.5% CI = 0 - 2.1). Nine of the ten participants hospitalised since mid-January were in the infected group, giving a hospitalisation rate of 5.3% (95% CI = 2.4 –9.8). Anosmia and ageusia had high positive predictive values for SARS-CoV-2 infection (84.7% and 88.1%, respectively). Smokers had a lower IAR compared to non-smokers (7.2% versus 28.0%, P InterpretationThe relatively low IAR observed in an area where SARS-CoV-2 actively circulated weeks before confinement measures indicates that establishing herd immunity will take time, and that lifting these measures in France will be long and complex.FundingInstitut Pasteur, CNRS, Université de Paris, Santé publique France, Labex IBEID (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), REACTing, EU grant Recover, INCEPTION project (PIA/ANR-16-CONV-0005).Research in contextEvidence before the studyThe first COVID-19 cases in France were reported on 24 January 2020. Substantial transmission has occurred since then, with the Oise department, north of Paris, one of the heaviest affected areas in the early stages of the epidemic in France. As of 13 April 2020, 98,076 cases had been diagnosed in France, including 5,379 deaths.Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 have been widely reported, but this has largely been centred on cases requiring medical care. What remains unclear at this stage is the extent to which SARS-CoV-2 infections may be asymptomatic or present as subclinical, non-specific symptoms. While extensive contact tracing has identified asymptomatic infections using RT-PCR testing, serologic detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is needed to determine the real infection attack rate and the proportion of all infections that are asymptomatic or subclinical.Added value of this studyUsing a combination of serologic assays with high sensitivity and specificity for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, we conducted a retrospective closed cohort study. In a high school linked to a cluster of COVID-19 in the Oise department, we showed an overall infection attack rate (IAR) of 40.9% in the high school group, and 10.9% in parents and siblings of the pupils. The proportion of infected individuals who had no symptoms during the study period was 17.0%.Implications of all of the available evidenceThe relatively low IAR in this area where SARS-CoV-2 actively circulated before confinement measures were introduced indicates that establishing herd immunity will take time, and that the lifting of these measures in France will be long and complex.
Published: 2021

9. Spectrum and incidence trends of AIDS and non-AIDS defining cancers between 2010-2015 in the French Dat'AIDS cohort

Author: Isabelle Lamaury, Anne Frésard, Christine Jacomet, Alain Makinson, Tristan Ferry, Clotilde Allavena, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Olivia Zaegel-Faucher, Pascal Pugliese, Catherine Chirouze, T. Huleux, David Rey, Véronique Obry-Roguet, Claudine Duvivier, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Pierre Delobel, Antoine Cheret, Caroline Lions, Sylvie Bregigeon, Teresa Rojas Rojas, André Cabié, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service Universitaire des Maladies Infectieuses et du Voyageur [Tourcoing], Centre Hospitalier Tourcoing, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pathogénie des Staphylocoques – Staphylococcal Pathogenesis (StaPath), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Marseille, CHU Marseille, Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Cholley, Pascal, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], Infection à VIH, réservoirs, diversité génétique et résistance aux antirétroviraux (ARV) (EA 7327), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Le Trait d'Union, centre de soins de l'infection par le VIH [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Maladies infectieuses et tropicales dans la Caraïbe (MAITC EA 4537), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital JeanMinjoz, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department [Montpellier], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), GReCSS - IRD UMI233, Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'Homme (MMSH), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and BONIZEC, Sandrine
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Population, education, History, 21st Century, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Prostate cancer, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Prostate, Internal medicine, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Aged, Cervical cancer, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Cancer, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Female, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Background: Cancer risk is higher in people living with HIV (PLWH) compared with the general population, and cancers related to age are expected to be most prevalent. Methods: We determined the spectrum and incidence rates of AIDS-defining cancers (ADC) and non–AIDS-defining cancers (NADC) and of lung, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), head and neck (HNC), colon–rectum, anal, liver, breast, prostate, and urinary bladder cancers between January 2010 and December 2015 in the French Dat'AIDS cohort. Incidence rates were calculated by year and compared using the χ2 test for linear trend. Standardized incidence ratios [SIR (95% confidence interval)] were calculated relative to the French general population. Results: Among 44,642 patients, corresponding to 180,216.4 person-years (PY), 1,440 cancer cases occurred in 1,314 patients. ADC incidence was 191.4 (172.3–212.7)/105 PY and declined over time overall and in men, whereas NADC incidence was higher [548.8 (515.6–584.1)/105 PY] and did not change. In men, non-Hodgkin lymphoma was the most common cancer, but prostate cancer had the highest incidence among NADCs. Breast cancer was the most common cancer in women. SIRs were higher for cervical cancer [1.93 (1.18–3.14)], HNC in women [2.4 (1.4–4.2)], liver [overall: 3.8 (3.1–4.6); men: 3.2 (2.5–4.0); women: 12.9 (8.3–20.0)], and HL [overall: 13.8 (11.1–17.1); men: 16.2 (12.9–20.4); women: 6.2 (3.22–11.9)] but lower for lung [overall: 0.7 (0.6–0.9); men: 0.7 (0.5–0.8)], prostate [0.6 (0.5–0.7)], and breast cancers [0.6 (0.4–0.7)]. Conclusions: Spectrum of NADCs has changed, with prostate and breast cancers becoming the most common despite their lower SIR. Impact: These results confirm the need to maintain regular epidemiologic cancer monitoring in order to update screening guidelines.
Published: 2020

10. The Surface Microbiome of Clinically Unaffected Skinfolds in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Cross-Sectional Culture-Based and 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing Study in 60 Patients

Author: Aude Nassif, Thi Lam, Maïa Delage, Jean-Philippe Jais, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Hélène Guet-Revillet, Alain Hovnanian, Émeline Riverain-Gillet, Sabine Duchatelet, Olivier Join-Lambert, Centre Hospitalier François Quesnay, Service d'informatique médicale et biostatistiques [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Génétique Médicale [CHU Necker], Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Service de Microbiologie [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), This study was funded by La Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale ('Roxane' project, LMV20100519581) and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC, AOR11-071, 2011)., Mzembaba, Sandy, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiological culture, Bioinformatics, Dermatology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Clinical Research, Prevotella, Medicine, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Microbiome, Autoinflammatory Diseases, Molecular Biology, Mobiluncus, 2. Zero hunger, biology, business.industry, Cell Biology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, 3. Good health, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Kocuria, 030104 developmental biology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, [SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, business, Actinomyces, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: International audience; Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin associated with specific lesional dysbiotic features. We studied the microbiome of clinically unaffected typical HS sites (armpits, inguinal folds, and gluteal clefts) in 60 patients with HS and 17 healthy controls. A total of 192 samples obtained by swabbing were analyzed by bacterial cultures. Of these, 116 randomly selected samples were studied by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Patients and controls showed similar characteristics, except for smoking (87% vs. 6%, respectively). HS skinfolds were characterized by an increased abundance of anaerobes, predominantly Prevotella, but also Actinomyces, Campylobacter ureolyticus, and Mobiluncus, contrasting with a lower abundance of skin commensals such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, a major component of the skin microbiome; Kocuria; and Micrococcus luteus. The following three independent factors were associated with an abundance of high anaerobes by multivariate analysis: samples originating from patients with HS patients (P = 2.1 × 10−4); body mass index (P = 5 × 10−5); and the sampling site, the gluteal cleft being the most anaerobic area, followed by inguinal folds and axilla (P = 3 × 10−6). The microbiome of clinically unaffected HS skinfolds is reminiscent, albeit to a minor extent, of the microbiome of chronic suppurative HS lesions and may fuel inflammation at a preclinical stage of the disease.
Published: 2020

11. Dysregulation of tryptophan catabolism at the host-skin microbiota interface in Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Author: Jean-Marc Doisne, Pedro Gonçalves, Lysiane Boulet, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Laure Guenin-Macé, Sabine Duchatelet, Vincent Bondet, James P. Di Santo, Alain Hovnanian, Aude Nassif, Darragh Duffy, Maïa Delage, Angèle Schiavo, Véronique Mayau, J Morel, Caroline Demangel, Immunobiologie de l'Infection - Immunobiology of Infection, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon), Immunité Innée - Innate Immunity, Biochimie Hormonale et Nutritionnelle, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble, Genetic skin diseases : from disease mechanism to therapies (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service de Génétique Médicale [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Immunobiologie des Cellules dendritiques, Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), This study was supported by Institut Pasteur (to CD and JPDS) via the Center for Translational Science, INSERM (U1221, to CD, U1223, to JPDS), and 'Société Française de Dermatologie' (to AN). The Biomics Platform, C2RT, Institut Pasteur is supported by France Génomique (ANR-10-INBS-09-09) and IBISA., We thank Armanda Casrouge for assistance in performing the immunostaining of skin biopsies, Olivier Join-Lambert for fruitful discussions on the skin microbiota of patients with HS, and Harry Sokol for his critical reading of this manuscript. We also thank Valérie Briolat and Laurence Motreff of the Biomics Wet-Lab Platform for 16S rRNA sequencing and the Image Analysis Hub for immunofluorescence data processing., ANR-10-INBS-0009,France-Génomique,Organisation et montée en puissance d'une Infrastructure Nationale de Génomique(2010), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Vougny, Marie-Christine, Organisation et montée en puissance d'une Infrastructure Nationale de Génomique - - France-Génomique2010 - ANR-10-INBS-0009 - INBS - VALID, and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Kynurenine pathway, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Immune homeostasis, Kynurenine, Skin, 0303 health sciences, integumentary system, biology, Tryptophan, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, medicine.symptom, Research Article, Adult, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Inflammation, Dermatology, Amino acid metabolism, Tryptophan catabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, Host Microbial Interactions, business.industry, Cellular immune response, Fibroblasts, medicine.disease, Aryl hydrocarbon receptor, Metabolism, 030104 developmental biology, Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon, chemistry, Axilla, Immunology, biology.protein, business, Dysbiosis
Abstract: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin disorder of unknown etiology that manifests as recurrent, painful lesions. Cutaneous dysbiosis and unresolved inflammation are hallmarks of active HS, but their origin and interplay remain unclear. Our metabolomic profiling of HS skin revealed an abnormal induction of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism in dermal fibroblasts, correlating with the release of kynurenine pathway–inducing cytokines by inflammatory cell infiltrates. Notably, overactivation of the kynurenine pathway in lesional skin was associated with local and systemic depletion in tryptophan. Yet the skin microbiota normally degrades host tryptophan into indoles regulating tissue inflammation via engagement of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). In HS skin lesions, we detected contextual defects in AHR activation coinciding with impaired production of bacteria-derived AHR agonists and decreased incidence of AHR ligand-producing bacteria in the resident flora. Dysregulation of tryptophan catabolism at the skin-microbiota interface thus provides a mechanism linking the immunological and microbiological features of HS lesions. In addition to revealing metabolic alterations in patients with HS, our study suggests that correcting AHR signaling would help restore immune homeostasis in HS skin., Loss of homeostasis of tryptophan metabolism at the host-microbiota interface may contribute to Hidradenitis Suppurativa.
Published: 2020

12. SARS-CoV-2 infection in primary schools in northern France: A retrospective cohort study in an area of high transmission

Author: Yoann Madec, Pierre Charneau, Bruno Hoen, François Anna, Isabelle Cailleau, Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer, Caroline Demeret, Lucie Kuhmel, Ludivine Grzelak, Laura Tondeur, Arnaud Fontanet, Olivier Schwartz, Rebecca Grant, Timothée Bruel, Isabelle Staropoli, Charlotte Renaudat, Sandrine Fernandes Pellerin, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes - Emerging Diseases Epidemiology, Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Direction de la recherche médicale de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Laboratoire commun Pasteur-TheraVectys, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-TheraVectys, Virologie Moléculaire et Vaccinologie / Molecular Virology and Vaccinology, Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université de Paris (UP), Vaccine Research Institute (VRI), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), The study was funded by Institut Pasteur, and several laboratories participating in the study receive funding from the Labex IBEID (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), REACTing and the INCEPTION project (PIA/ANR-16-CONV-0005) for studies focusing on emerging viruses. OS lab is funded by Institut Pasteur, ANRS, Sidaction, the Vaccine Research Institute (ANR-10-LABX-77), 'TIMTAMDEN' ANR-14-CE14-0029, 'CHIKV-Viro- Immuno' ANR-14-CE14-0015-01 and the Gilead HIV cure program. LG is supported by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation., ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-16-CONV-0005,INCEPTION,Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs(2016), ANR-10-LABX-0077,VRI,Initiative for the creation of a Vaccine Research Institute(2010), ANR-14-CE14-0029,TIMTAMDEN,Rôle des récepteurs TIM et TAM dans l'infection des cellules cibles par le virus de la dengue(2014), ANR-14-CE14-0015,CHIKV-Viro-Immuno,Multiplication et Relation avec l'hôte du virus Chikungunya(2014), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity (CNRS-UMR3569), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-TheraVectys, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] (VRI), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: business.industry, Transmission (medicine), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), education, Attack rate, School setting, Retrospective cohort study, Familial clustering, Asymptomatic, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, High transmission, Medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Demography
Abstract: BackgroundThe extent of SARS-CoV-2 transmission among pupils in primary schools and their families is unknown.MethodsBetween 28-30 April 2020, a retrospective cohort study was conducted among pupils, their parents and relatives, and staff of primary schools exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in February and March 2020 in a city north of Paris, France. Participants completed a questionnaire that covered sociodemographic information and history of recent symptoms. A blood sample was tested for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using a flow-cytometry-based assay.ResultsThe infection attack rate (IAR) was 45/510 (8.8%), 3/42 (7.1%), 1/28 (3.6%), 76/641 (11.9%) and 14/119 (11.8%) among primary school pupils, teachers, non-teaching staff, parents, and relatives, respectively (P = 0.29). Prior to school closure on February 14, three SARS-CoV-2 infected pupils attended three separate schools with no secondary cases in the following 14 days among pupils, teachers and non-teaching staff of the same schools. Familial clustering of cases was documented by the high proportion of antibodies among parents and relatives of infected pupils (36/59 = 61.0% and 4/9 = 44.4%, respectively). In children, disease manifestations were mild, and 24/58 (41.4%) of infected children were asymptomatic.InterpretationIn young children, SARS-CoV-2 infection was largely mild or asymptomatic and there was no evidence of onwards transmission from children in the school setting.
Published: 2020

13. Kaposi sarcoma in people living with HIV: incidence and associated factors in a French cohort between 2010 and 2015

Author: Caroline Lions, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, David Rey, Claudine Duvivier, Antoine Cheret, Clotilde Allavena, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Obry-Roguet, T. Huleux, Christine Jacomet, Alain Makinson, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Le Trait d'Union, centre de soins de l'infection par le VIH [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Aiello, Mélisande, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Multivariate analysis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], CD4-CD8 Ratio, HIV Infections, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, Incidence (epidemiology), virus diseases, cohort, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Infectious Diseases, Cohort, symbols, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Regression Analysis, Female, France, Sarcoma, Viral load, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, CD8+-hyperlymphocytosis, Anti-HIV Agents, Immunology, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Poisson regression, Homosexuality, Male, Sarcoma, Kaposi, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Kaposi sarcoma, HIV, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, 030104 developmental biology, Multivariate Analysis, HIV-1, incidence, business, ratio CD4+ : CD8+
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Kaposi sarcoma is still observed among people living with HIV (PLHIV) including those on ART with undetectable HIV viral load (HIV-VL). We aimed to assess Kaposi sarcoma incidence and trends between 2010 and 2015 in France and to highlight associated factors. DESIGN: Retrospective study using longitudinal data from the Dat'AIDS cohort including 44 642 PLWH. For the incidence assessment, Kaposi sarcoma cases occurring within 30 days of cohort enrollment were excluded. METHODS: Demographic, immunological, and therapeutic characteristics collected at time of Kaposi sarcoma diagnosis or at last visit for patients without Kaposi sarcoma. RESULTS: Among 180 216.4 person-years, Kaposi sarcoma incidence was 76 (95% CI 64.3-89.9)/10 person-years. Multivariate analysis (Poisson regression) revealed the positive association with male sex, MSM transmission route, lower CD4 T-cell count, higher CD8 T-cell count, not to be on ART, whereas HIV follow-up time, duration with an HIV-VL 50 copies/ml or less were negatively associated with Kaposi sarcoma. According to the different models tested, HIV-VL, CD4 : CD8 ratio and nadir CD4 cell count were associated with Kaposi sarcoma. Moreover, stratified analysis showed that patients with a CD4 : CD8 ratio 0.5 or less or a CD8 T-cell count greater than 1000 cells/μl were at higher risk of Kaposi sarcoma regardless of the CD4 T-cell count. CONCLUSION: This study showed that in a resource-rich country setting with high ART coverage, Kaposi sarcoma still occurred among PLWH. CD8 hyperlymphocytosis and CD4 : CD8 ratio should be now considered as two useful markers to better identify patients at increased Kaposi sarcoma risk, including those with a CD4 T-cell count greater than 500 cells/μl.
Published: 2020

14. Low prevalence of gamma-secretase complex gene mutations in a large cohort of predominantly Caucasian patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Author: Duchatelet, Sabine, Miskinyte, Snaigune, Delage, Maia, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noelle, Lam, Thi, Benhadou, Farida, Vossen, Allard R.J. V., Prens, Errol, Cogrel, Olivier, Beylot-Barry, Marie, Girard, Celine, Vidil, Julien, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Parisot, Mélanie, Nitschke, Patrick, Hanein, Sylvain, Fraitag, Sylvie, van Der Zee, Hessel, Bessis, Didier, Damiani, Giovanni, Altomare, Andrea, Liao, Yi-Hua, Nikolakis, Georgios, Zouboulis, Christos, Nassif, Aude, Hovnanian, Alain, Genetic skin diseases : from disease mechanism to therapies (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Service de dermatologie [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Laboratoire de Microbiologie [AP-HP Necker], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Microbiologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Structure Fédérative de Recherche Necker (SFR Necker - UMS 3633 / US24), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane / Brandenburg Medical School Theodor-Fontane (MHB Theodor Fontane), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Nassif, Aude, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.MHEP.DERM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: 9TH CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA FOUNDATION - ATHENS; International audience
Published: 2020

15. Is the Risk of Myocardial Infarction in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Associated With Atazanavir or Darunavir? A Nested Case-Control Study Within the French Hospital Database on HIV

Author: François Raffi, Claudine Duvivier, Sophie Grabar, Xavier Duval, Laurence Weiss, Anne Simon, Dominique Costagliola, Laurent Cotte, Sylvie Ronot-Bregigeon, Nathalie De Castro, Pierre Tattevin, Christine Katlama, Sylvie Lang, David Zucman, Marialuisa Partisani, Valérie Potard, Murielle Mary-Krause, Franck Boccara, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CIC Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Strasbourg, Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Nantes (CIC Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Nantes], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Cardiologie [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université-Sorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [APHP], Hopital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (CRCL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-UFR de Médecine, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Institut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine [Paris], CHU Cochin [AP-HP], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, Databases, Factual, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Atazanavir Sulfate, HIV Infections, darunavir, computer.software_genre, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Editorial Commentaries, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Adverse effect, antiretroviral drugs, Darunavir, atazanavir, Database, business.industry, Confounding, HIV, Odds ratio, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Atazanavir, Infectious Diseases, Treatment Outcome, myocardial infarction, Case-Control Studies, Nested case-control study, HIV-1, Female, business, computer, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background The Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) study has reported an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in people with human immunodeficiency virus who were exposed to darunavir (DRV) but not to atazanavir (ATV). Our objective was to evaluate associations between ATV or DRV exposures and the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in a nested case-control study within ANRS-CO4 French Hospital Database on HIV (FHDH). Methods Cases were individuals who had a first validated MI between 2006 and 2012. Up to 5 controls were selected at random with replacement among individuals with no history of MI, followed at the time of MI diagnosis, and matched for age and sex. Conditional logistic regression models were used to adjust for potential confounders (MI risk factors and HIV-related parameters) and for cumulative exposure to each antiretroviral drug (ARV). Results Overall, 408 MI cases and 1250 controls were included: 109 (27%) cases and 288 (23%) controls had been exposed to ATV, and 41 (10%) cases and 107 (9%) controls had been exposed to DRV. There was no significant association between exposure to ATV (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], .87–2.73) or DRV (adjusted OR = 0.51; 95% CI, .11–2.32) and the risk of MI. Conclusions In FHDH, exposures to ATV or to DRV were not significantly associated with the risk of MI, adjusting for complete ARV history, contrary to the analysis in DAD.
Published: 2020

16. Metabolic alterations in Hurley stage 1 Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Author: Delage, Maïa, Guenin-Macé, Laure, Morel, Jean-David, Doisne, Jean-Marc, Schiavo, Angèle, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Lam, Thi, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Santo, James, Nassif, Aude, Demangel, Caroline, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Immunobiologie de l'Infection - Immunobiology of Infection, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immunité Innée - Innate Immunity, Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Service de Microbiologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Mzembaba, Sandy, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: [SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020

17. The Microbiology of suppurative Pilonidal Sinus Disease: another link with Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Author: Guet-Revillet, H., Delage, Maïa, Riverain-Gillet, É, Jais, J-P, Ungeheueur, M-N, Consigny, P-H, Lemarchand, N., De Parades, V., Nassif, Aude, Join-Lambert, O., Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre Hospitalier François Quesnay, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Mzembaba, Sandy, and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: [SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020

18. Concordance of severity scores assessed on photographs in Hidradenitis suppurativa

Author: Prouteau, C, Dinulescu, M, oger, E, Pruvost-Balland, C, Buche, S, Cogrel, O, Delage, M, Maruani, A, Nicol, I, Sbidian, E, Villani, A P, Viguier, M, Chastagner, M, Grodner, C, Kaoutar, J, Laurent, C, Leducq, S, Dupuy, A, Droitcourt, C, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Recherche en Pharmaco-épidémiologie et Recours aux Soins (REPERES), Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), MethodS in Patients-centered outcomes and HEalth ResEarch (SPHERE), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), CHU Marseille, Epidemiology in Dermatology and Evaluation in Therapeutics (EpiDermE), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Centre d'Investigation Clinique Henri Mondor (CIC Henri Mondor), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, CHU Henri Mondor, and Jonchère, Laurent
Subjects: [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Hidradenitis suppurativa, Standardized photographs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Photographic assessments
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020

19. Risk of Severe Bacterial Infection in People Living Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the Combined Antiretroviral Therapy Era

Author: Murielle Mary-Krause, Sébastien Gallien, Martin Siguier, Dominique Costagliola, Hugues Melliez, Patricia Enel, Patrizia Carrieri, Juliette Pavie, Xavier Duval, Pierre Tattevin, Marguerite Guiguet, Claudine Duvivier, Anaenza Freire-Maresca, Sophie Abgrall, Dupuis, Christine, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Département des Maladies Infectieuses [CH Tourcoing] (Hôpital Gustave Dron), Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing]-Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Hôpital de la Région de Saint-Omer [Helfaut], Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), Service de médecine interne, immunologie clinique [Béclère], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de santé publique et information médicale [Hôpital de la Conception - APHM], Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Service d'Immunologie Clinique et Maladies Infectieuses [AP-HP Hôpital H. Mondor-A. Chenevier, Paris], Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-AP-HP Hôpital A. Chenevier [Créteil], Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service d'Immunologie Clinique [Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou - APHP], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Saint-Louis], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service de médecine interne [CHU Ambroise Paré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], France Recherche Nord&Sud Sida-hiv Hépatites, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, French Ministry of Health, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-AP-HP Hôpital A. Chenevier [Créteil], Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université de Paris (UP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université de Paris (UP), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Databases, Factual, Neutrophils, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HIV Infections, Comorbidity, Leukocyte Count, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Immunology and Allergy, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, diabetes, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Hazard ratio, Bacterial Infections, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Alcoholism, Infectious Diseases, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, France, liver disease, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Neutropenia, Malignancy, Risk Assessment, AIDS-defining malignancy, End Stage Liver Disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged, business.industry, HIV, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 030104 developmental biology, HIV-1, business, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease
Abstract: BackgroundSevere bacterial infections are the first cause of morbidity in people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). We aimed to assess their incidence and to analyze their determinants.MethodsWe studied human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-infected individuals aged at least 15 years and prospectively followed between 2006 and 2015 in the French Hospital Database on HIV. The Andersen and Gill model was used to calculate the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs), focusing on heavy alcohol use and neutrophil function-altering comorbidities.ResultsOf 25 795 participants, 1414 developed 1883 severe bacterial infections. Between 2006 and 2009 and 2013 and 2015, the incidence fell from 13.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.3–14.1) to 7.1 (95% CI, 6.3–7.8) per 1000 person-years. Heavy alcohol use was associated with an increased risk of severe bacterial infection (HR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.1–1.7 for 40–80 g/day and HR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.2–2.1 for >80 g/day), as were diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage liver disease (HR = 1.2, 95% CI = 1.0–1.4 when 1 comorbidity; HR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.6–3.4 when more than 1 comorbidity), and nonacquired immune deficiency syndrome-defining malignancy (HR = 2.0; 95% CI, 1.6–2.4).ConclusionsHeavy alcohol use was associated with an increased risk of severe bacterial infection, as were neutrophil function-altering comorbidities. Controlled-drinking approaches should be promoted and comorbidity management should be strengthened in PWH.
Published: 2020

20. Multimorbidity in Elderly Persons According to the Year of Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Cross-sectional Dat’AIDS Cohort Study

Author: Demontès, Marie, Eymard Duvernay, Sabrina, Allavena, Clotilde, Jovelin, Thomas, Reynes, Jacques, Hentzien, Maxime, Ravaux, Isabelle, Delobel, Pierre, Bregigeon, Sylvie, Rey, David, Ferry, Tristan, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Robineau, Olivier, Pugliese, Pascal, Duvivier, Claudine, Cabié, André, Chirouze, Catherine, Jacomet, Christine, Lamaury, Isabelle, Merrien, Dominique, Hoen, Bruno, Hocqueloux, Laurent, Cheret, Antoine, Katlama, Christine, Arvieux, Cédric, Krolak-Salmon, Pierre, Makinson, Alain, Drobacheff-Thiébaut, C, Foltzer, A, Bouiller, K, Hustache- Mathieu, L, Chirouze, C, Lepiller, Q, Bozon, F, Babre, O, Brunel, S, Muret, P, Laurichesse, H, Lesens, O, Vidal, M, Mrozek, N, Aumeran, C, Baud, O, Corbin, V, Letertre-Gibert, P, Casanova, S, Prouteau, J, Jacomet, C, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Curlier, E, Ouissa, R, Herrmann-Storck, C, Tressieres, B, Bonijoly, T, Receveur, C, Boulard, F, Daniel, C, Clavel, C, Merrien, D, Perré, P, Guimard, T, Bollangier, O, Leautez, S, Morrier, M, Laine, L, Ader, F, Becker, A, Biron, F, Boibieux, A, Cotte, L, Ferry, T, Miailhes, P, Perpoint, T, Roux, S, Triffault-Fillit, C, Degroodt, S, Brochier, C, Valour, F, Chidiac, C, Ménard, A, Belkhir, Y, Colson, P, Dhiver, C, Madrid, A, Martin-Degiovani, M, Meddeb, L, Mokhtari, M, Motte, A, Raoux, A, Ravaux, I, Tamalet, C, Toméi, C, Tissot Dupont, H, Brégigeon, S, Zaegel-Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Laroche, H, Orticoni, M, Soavi, J, Geneau de Lamarlière, P, Ressiot, E, Ducassou, J, Jaquet, I, Galie, S, Galinier, A, Martinet, P, Landon, M, Ritleng, S, Ivanova, A, Debreux, C, Lions, C, Poizot-Martin, I, Abel, S, Cabras, O, Cuzin, L, Guitteaud, K, Illiaquer, M, Pierre-François, S, Osei, L, Pasquier, J, Rome, K, Sidani, E, Turmel, M, Varache, C, Cabié, A, Atoui, N, Bistoquet, M, Delaporte, E, Le Moing, V, Makinson, A, Meftah, N, Merle de Boever, C, Montes, B, Montoya Ferrer, A, Tuaillon, E, Reynes, J, André, M, Boyer, L, Bouillon, P, Delestan, M, Rabaud, C, May, T, Hoen, B, Allavena, C, Bernaud, C, Billaud, E, Biron, C, Bonnet, B, Bouchez, S, Boutoille, D, Brunet-Cartier, C, Deschanvres, C, Hall, N, Jovelin, T, Morineau, P, Reliquet, V, Sécher, S, Cavellec, M, Soria, A, Ferré, V, André-Garnier, E, Rodallec, A, Lefebvre, M, Grossi, O, Aubry, O, Raffi, F, Pugliese, P, Breaud, S, Ceppi, C, Chirio, D, Cua, E, Dellamonica, P, Demonchy, E, de Monte, A, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Garraffo, R, Michelangeli, C, Mondain, V, Naqvi, A, Oran, N, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Pradier, C, Prouvost-Keller, B, Risso, K, Rio, V, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Sausse, S, Touitou, I, Wehrlen-Pugliese, S, Zouzou, G, Hocqueloux, L, Prazuck, T, Gubavu, C, Sève, A, Maka, A, Boulard, C, Thomas, G, Cheret, A, Goujard, C, Quertainmont, Y, Teicher, E, Lerolle, N, Deradji, O, Barrail-Tran, A, Landman, R, Joly, V, Ghosn, J, Rioux, C, Lariven, S, Gervais, A, Lescure, F, Matheron, S, Louni, F, Julia, Z, Mackoumbou-Nkouka, C, Le Gac, S, Charpentier, C, Descamps, D, Peytavin, G, Yazdanpanah, Y, Amazzough, K, Avettand-Fenoël, V, Benabdelmoumen, G, Bossi, P, Cessot, G, Charlier, C, Consigny, P, Danion, F, Dureault, A, Duvivier, C, Goesch, J, Guery, R, Henry, B, Jidar, K, Lanternier, F, Loubet, P, Lortholary, O, Louisin, C, Lourenco, J, Parize, P, Pilmis, B, Touam, F, Valantin, M, Tubiana, R, Agher, R, Seang, Sophie, Schneider, L, Palich, R, Blanc, C, Katlama, C, Berger, J, N’guyen, Y, Lambert, D, Kmiec, I, Hentzien, M, Brunet, A, Brodard, V, Bani-Sadr, F, Tattevin, P, Revest, M, Souala, F, Baldeyrou, M, Patrat-Delon, S, Chapplain, J, Benezit, F, Dupont, M, Poinot, M, Maillard, A, Pronier, C, Lemaitre, F, Guennoun, C, Poisson-Vanier, M, Sinteff, J, Arvieux, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Frésard, A, Ronat, V, Lucht, F, Fischer, P, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Priester, M, Batard, L, Bernard-Henry, C, de Mautort, E, Fafi-Kremer, S, Rey, D, Alvarez, M, Biezunski, N, Debard, A, Delpierre, C, Lansalot, P, Lelièvre, L, Martin-Blondel, G, Piffaut, M, Porte, L, Saune, K, Delobel, P, Ajana, F, Aïssi, E, Alcaraz, I, Baclet, V, Bocket, L, Boucher, A, Choisy, P, Huleux, T, Lafon-Desmurs, B, Meybeck, A, Pradier, M, Robineau, O, Viget, N, Valette, M, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses (TransVIHMI), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Universtié Yaoundé 1 [Cameroun]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU AMU), Pathogénie des Staphylocoques – Staphylococcal Pathogenesis, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Saint-Etienne, Service Universitaire des Maladies Infectieuses et du Voyageur [Tourcoing], Centre Hospitalier Tourcoing, Service de Maladies Infectieuses [Nice], Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Fort-de-France, Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique [Fort-de-France, Martinique], Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), service de maladies infectieuses CHU J Minjoz Besancon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Gabriel-Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Centre Hospitalier Compiègne-Noyon, Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHR), Services des maladies infectieuses [CH Turcoing], Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon (CHU Besançon), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement - Clermont Auvergne (LMGE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), CCLIN Sud-Est – Centre de Coordination de la Lutte contre les Infections Nosocomiales Sud-Est, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales (SMIT), CHU de Treichville, Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hosp Civils Lyon, Serv Malad Infect, Lyon, France, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Equipe 15, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie (LMT), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre interrégional de référence Rhône-Alpes - Auvergne des infections ostéo-articulaires complexes, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), DDSIS 76, Système membranaires, photobiologie, stress et détoxication (SMPSD), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre IRD de Montpellier (IRD), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Bell Labs (BELL), Lucent Technologies, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Nantes], Océan du Large et Variabilité Climatique (OLVAC), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Plant Biomechanics Group, Botanischer Garten, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Service de virologie [CHU Nantes], Département Etude des Réacteurs (DER), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service des maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-University Hospital, CHU Nice [Cimiez], Hôpital Cimiez [Nice] (CHU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Hopital l'Archet, Centre d'Information et de Soins de I'Immunodéficience Humaine (CISIH). Hôpital l'Archet 1, Hôpital l'Archet, Public Health Department, Hôpital de l'Archet, Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infectious Diseases Department, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Centre Régional de recherche et de Formation à la prise en charge Clinique de Fann (CRCF), CHNU Fann, Registre EPIMAD, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Pharmacie de l'Hôpital Bichat, UMR CNRS 8179, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Virologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Pathogénie des infections systémiques (UMR_S 570), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service des maladies infectieuses [CHU Pitié-Salêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], McGill University, Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], SEV, Groupe d'Etudes et de Contrôle des Variétés et des Semences (GEVES), Service de virologie [Rennes], Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Saint-Etienne, University Hospital and University Jean Monnet, Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Virologie [Strasbourg], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Virologie et pathogenèse virale (VPV), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, CHU de Fort de France, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Universtié Yaoundé 1 [Cameroun]-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Montpellier (UM), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Conception] (SMIT), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION ), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP - U1043 INSERM - UMR5282 CNRS - UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Strasbourg, Groupe Immunité des Muqueuses et Agents Pathogènes (GIMAP), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Centre d'investigation clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], CHD Vendee (La Roche Sur Yon), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Pathogénie des Staphylocoques – Staphylococcal Pathogenesis (StaPath), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan ex IFR 30 et IFR 150 (CPTP), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon (CHD Vendée), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes], Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Marseille, CHU Marseille, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie Circulation Transport (LICIT UMR TE ), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Stratégies thérapeutiques contre l'infection VIH et les maladies virales associées [iPLesp] (THERAVIR), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, multimorbidity, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HIV Infections, comorbidities, elderly, Cachexia, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, 2. Zero hunger, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, business.industry, [SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontology, aging, virus diseases, HIV, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Comorbidity, Obesity, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, 3. Good health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Coinfection, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Cohort study
Abstract: Background We assessed prevalence of multimorbidity (MM) according to year of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis in elderly people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods This was a cross-sectional study of MM in PLWH aged ≥70 years from the Dat’AIDS French multicenter cohort. MM was defined as at least 3 coexistent morbidities of high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, non-AIDS cancer, chronic renal failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, obesity, undernutrition, or hypercholesterolemia. Logistic regression models evaluated the association between MM and calendar periods of HIV diagnosis (1983–1996, 1997–2006, and 2007–2018). The secondary analysis evaluated MM as a continuous outcome, and a sensitivity analysis excluded PLWH with nadir CD4 count Results Between January 2017 and September 2018, 2476 PLWH were included. Median age was 73 years, 75% were men, median CD4 count was 578 cells/μL, and 94% had controlled viremia. MM prevalence was 71%. HBP and hypercholesterolemia were the most prevalent comorbidities. After adjustment for age, gender, smoking status, hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus coinfection, group of exposure, nadir CD4 count, CD4:CD8 ratio, and last CD4 level, calendar period of diagnosis was not associated with MM (P = .169). MM was associated with older age, CD4/CD8 ratio Conclusions MM prevalence was high and increased with age, low CD4/CD8 ratio, and nadir CD4 count
Published: 2019

21. Mobile Technology in Allergic Rhinitis: Evolution in Management or Revolution in Health and Care?

Author: Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, Fulvio Braido, Paolo Maria Matricardi, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Alvaro A. Cruz, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Oliver Pfaar, Dana Wallace, Torsten Zuberbier, Pascal Demoly, Olga Lourenço, Anna Bedbrook, Daniel Laune, Nhân Pham-Thi, Violeta Kvedariene, Piotr Kuna, Marina Erhola, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Annabelle Bédard, V. Cardona, Salvadore Tripodi, Maria Teresa Ventura, João Fonseca, Nikos Papadopoulos, Michiel van Eerd, Maddalena Illario, Sylvie Arnavielhe, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Peter Hellings, Gabrielle L. Onorato, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Ludger Klimek, Teresa To, Jean Bousquet, Arzu Yorgancioglu, W. J. Fokkens, Peter Valentin Tomazic, Xavier Basagaña, Erik Melén, Josep M. Antó, Arunas Valiulis, Matteo Bonini, Claus Bachert, Vesa Jormanainen, Aziz Sheikh, Stephanie Dramburg, Rachel Tan, Joaquim Mullol, Tari Haahtela, Eve Mathieu-Dupas, Govert De Vries, Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hospital Quiròn Bizkaia Erandio, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Roma] (Unicatt), Imperial College London, UNSW Faculty of Medicine [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], UCB Pharma, Colombes, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Peercode (Développement de l'application) Oudenhof 4c 4191 NW Geldermalsen, Pays-Bas., Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Universidade do Porto, University of Helsinki, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Transverse group for research in primary care [Barcelona], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Manchester [Manchester], University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Philipps University of Marburg, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Edinburgh, The University of Sydney, Sidkkids Hospital and Institute of Health Policy (Management and Evaluation), Medical University Graz, Policlinico Casilino (Ospedale Policlinico Casilino), Nova Southeastern University (NSU), University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Manisa Celal Bayar University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Bousquet, J., Ansotegui, I. J., Anto, J. M., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Basagana, X., Bedard, A., Bedbrook, A., Bonini, M., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Braido, F., Cardona, V., Czarlewski, W., Cruz, A. A., Demoly, P., De Vries, G., Dramburg, S., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Erhola, M., Fokkens, W. J., Fonseca, J. A., Haahtela, T., Hellings, P. W., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J. C., Jormanainen, V., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Laune, D., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Lourenco, O., Onorato, G. L., Matricardi, P. M., Melen, E., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pfaar, O., Pham-Thi, N., Sheikh, A., Tan, R., To, T., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Tripodi, S., Wallace, D., Valiulis, A., van Eerd, M., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore = Catholic University of the Sacred Heart [Roma] (Unicatt), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Humboldt University Of Berlin, uBibliorum, HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France, VIMA, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and chronic diseases Epidemiological and public health approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Berlin, Germany, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain, ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, UOC Pneumologia, Istituto di Medicina Interna, F Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France, ProAR—Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil, WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Pulmonology, Division of Allergy, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Equipe EPAR—IPLESP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, Netherlands, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda, Porto, Portugal, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS—UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal, AG Molecular Allergology and Immunomodulation, Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany, E. Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital 'P&A Kyriakou', University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Sidkkids Hospital and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Allergy Unit, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fla, United States, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany, and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: SENTINEL NETWORK, Allergy, IMPACT, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], digital transformation of health, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, MASK-RHINITIS, mHealth, Rhiniti, media_common, Rhinitis, SMARTPHONE, WORK PRODUCTIVITY, Mobile Applications, Telemedicine, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Europe, Digital transformation of health, Phenotype, General Data Protection Regulation, DISEASE SEVERITY, Smartphone, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT, Human, Apps, MASK, Mobile technology, digital transformation of health, mHealth, rhinitis, MASK, Immunology, Internet privacy, Mobile Application, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Clinical decision support system, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, ADHERENCE, rhinitis, Mobile technology, media_common.cataloged_instance, Humans, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], European union, App -MASK, Science & Technology, business.industry, Risk Factor, Digital transformation, Usability, Apps, Rhinitis, Allergic, Health care delivery, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, ASTHMA, business, App, Delivery of Health Care
Abstract: Smart devices and Internet-based applications (apps) are largely used in allergic rhinitis and may help to address some unmet needs. However, these new tools need to first of all be tested for privacy rules, acceptability, usability, and cost-effectiveness. Second, they should be evaluated in the frame of the digital transformation of health, their impact on health care delivery, and health outcomes. This review (1) summarizes some existing mobile health apps for allergic rhinitis and reviews those in which testing has been published, (2) discusses apps that include risk factors of allergic rhinitis, (3) examines the impact of mobile health apps in phenotype discovery, (4) provides real-world evidence for care pathways, and finally (5) discusses mobile health tools enabling the digital transformation of health and care, empowering citizens, and building a healthier society. ispartof: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE vol:7 issue:8 pages:2511-2523 ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2019

22. Remission of chronic acne fulminans and severe hidradenitis suppurativa with targeted antibiotherapy [case report]

Author: Duchatelet, Sabine, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Delage, Maïa, Miskinyte, Snaigune, Guet-Revillet, Hélène, Coignard-Biehler, Hélène, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Chatenoud, Lucienne, Lortholary, Olivier, Nassif, Xavier, Hovnanian, Alain, Nassif, Aude Sophie, Genetic skin diseases : from disease mechanism to therapies (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique [AP-HP Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Microbiologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Fondation pour la Recherche Méedicale through Roxane funding, the French Society of Dermatology, and the French Patients’ Association for Research in HS, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Nassif, Aude, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, treatment, interleukin, host-microbiome disease, tumor necrosis factor, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], hidradenitis suppurativa, TNF, IL, bacterial metagenomics, [SDV.MHEP.DERM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology, AF, cytokines, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], HS, remission, genetics, antibiotherapy, acne fulminans, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

23. Genetic control of bacterial morphogenesis

Author: Vigouroux, Antoine, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, David Bikard, Sven van Teeffelen, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, and Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: Quantitative biology, CRISPR, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph], Morphogenesis, Peptidoglycane, Peptidoglycan, Biologie quantitative, Morphogenèse
Abstract: Since the discovery of DNA, our understanding of the morphogenesis of bacterial cells has made great advance and also gave rise to new questions. Even though the bacterium Escherichia coli is able to maintain rod shape robustly, the genome does not encode any internal blueprint of what the cell should look like. Rather, cell shape is dynamically determined by the enzymes synthesizing the cell-wall, a rigid polymer that surrounds the cell. To quantitatively study the dependence of cell-wall biogenesis and cell shape on levels of essential cell-wall synthesis proteins, we use a nuclease-deficient CRISPR/Cas9 to partially block transcription. As this method had no been put into practice before, we thoroughly investigated its properties on a model system using fluorescent reporters. This led us to surprising findings: it was previously assumed that decreased levels of guide RNA complementarity would decrease repression strength by virtue of reduced occupancy of the target. We demonstrated a different mechanism: complementarity determines the probability that RNA polymerase kicks out dCas9 during the transcription attempt, while the rate of spontaneous dCas9 unbinding is negligibly small. If dCas9 levels are high enough to saturate the target this mechanism alone determines repression strength. This leads to desirable properties: First, relative repression strength is independent of native expression levels. Second, repression does not add any extrinsic noise to gene expression. These findings are now published in Molecular Systems Biology. Armed with this tool, we aim get a global understanding of the interplay between the different components of the cell-wall machinery. To polymerize the cell wall , which gives its shape to the cell, two groups of enzymes were described: the Rod Complex and class A PBPs. We created strains expressing this two categories of enzyme at variable levels, then characterized their phenotypes by different biophysical means (mechanical resistance, single-molecule diffusion, antibiotic sensitivity...). This way, we could show that enzymes that share similar biochemical activities can elicit very different responses when their levels are changed. This work allowed to better understand how these different mechanisms are coordinated to maintain cell wall integrity at multiple scales.; Depuis la découverte de l'ADN, notre compréhension de la morphogénèse bactérienne a beaucoup progressé mais aussi donné lieu à de nouvelles questions. La bactérie Escherichia coli est capable de maintenir une forme de bâtonnet de façon robuste, mais son génome ne contient aucun de plan de construction précis. La forme des cellules est déterminée dynamiquement par les enzymes qui synthétisent la paroi cellulaire, un polymère rigide qui entoure la cellule. Pour étudier quantitativement comment la biogénèse de la paroi et la forme des cellules dépend des concentrations des enzymes essentielles, nous utilisons un dérivé sans activité nucléase de CRISPR/Cas9 pour bloquer partiellement la transcription. Cette méthode n'ayant pas été utilisée avant, nous avons étudié ses propriétés en détail sur des rapporteurs fluorescents. Cela nous a conduit à des découvertes surprenantes: on considérait auparavant que la répression dépendait de la fréquence de fixation de dCas9 à sa cible. Nous avons démontré un mécanisme différent: la complémentarité guide/cible détermine la probabilité que la RNA polymérase déplace activement dCas9 lors de la transcription. Cela conduit à des propriétés désirables: la force de répression ne dépend pas du niveau d'expression natif de la cible, et n'ajoute pas de bruit extrinsèque à l'expression. Cela est maintenant publié dans Molecular Systems Biology. Armés de cet outil, nous avons pour objectif de comprendre globalement comment les différents composants de la machinerie de synthèse de la paroi cellulaire sont articulés entre eux. Pour polymériser la paroi cellulaire, qui donne sa forme à la cellule, deux groupes d'enzymes ont été décrits: le complexe Rod et les PBP de classe A. Nous avons créé des souches exprimant ces deux catégories d'enzymes à des niveaux variables et caractérisé leurs phénotypes par différents moyens biophysiques (résistance mécanique, diffusion de molécules uniques, sensibilité à des antibiotiques...). Nous avons pu mettre en évidence que des enzymes avec des activités biochimiques similaires peuvent provoquer des réponses complètement différentes lorsque leurs niveaux sont changés. Ces travaux ont permis de mieux comprendre comment ces différents mécanismes sont coordonnés pour maintenir l'intégrité de la paroi à de multiples échelles.
Published: 2019

24. Higher rates of HBsAg clearance with tenofovir-containing therapy in HBV/HIV co-infection

Author: Pierre Gantner, Laurent Cotte, Clotilde Allavena, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Thomas Huleux, Claudine Duvivier, Marc-Antoine Valantin, Christine Jacomet, Véronique Joly, Antoine Chéret, Pascal Pugliese, Pierre Delobel, André Cabié, David Rey, Dat’AIDS Study Group, Laboratoire de Virologie [Strasbourg], Immuno-Rhumatologie Moléculaire, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL], Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Service de Médecine Interne - Immunologie Clinique [AP-HP Bicêtre], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Université des Antilles (Pôle Martinique), Université des Antilles (UA), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Le Trait d'Union, centre de soins de l'infection par le VIH [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg, The Dat’AIDS Study Group, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital Gustave Dron, Tourcoing], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Toulouse], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, CRCL Lyon, Hôpital Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales[Toulouse], Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], and Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université
Subjects: Male, HBsAg, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, Gastroenterology, Men who have sex with men, MESH: HIV-1, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: HIV Infections* / blood, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, MESH: Hepatitis B, Chronic* / blood, 030212 general & internal medicine, MESH: Coinfection* / blood, Multidisciplinary, MESH: Middle Aged, Coinfection, virus diseases, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], MESH: Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / blood, MESH: Hepatitis B virus, [SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology, Cohort, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine, MESH: Coinfection* / drug therapy, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, MESH: Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage, Hiv co infection, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatitis B virus, MESH: Hepatitis B, Chronic* / drug therapy, Anti-HIV Agents, Science, 03 medical and health sciences, Hepatitis B, Chronic, Antigen, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Seroconversion, Tenofovir, Retrospective Studies, Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, MESH: HIV Infections* / drug therapy, digestive system diseases, MESH: Male, Regimen, HIV-1, [SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Pharmacology, MESH: Tenofovir / administration & dosage, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: IntroductionAchieving functional cure of chronic HBV infection (Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] clearance, eventually followed by acquisition of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen [Anti-HBs]) in individuals with HIV and HBV infections is a rare event. In this setting, factors related to HBV cure have not yet been fully characterized.MethodsHIV-infected individuals with chronic HBV infection enrolled in the French Dat'AIDS cohort (NCT02898987), who started combined antiretroviral (cART)-anti-HBV treatment were retrospectively analyzed for HBsAg loss and Anti-HBs seroconversion.ResultsOverall, 1419 naïve-subjects received three different cART-anti-HBV treatment schedule: (1) 3TC or FTC only (n = 150), (2) TDF with or without 3TC or FTC (n = 489) and (3) 3TC or FTC as first line followed by adding/switching to TDF as second line (n = 780). Individuals were followed-up for a median of 89 months (IQR, 56-118). HBV-DNA was < 15 IU/mL in 91% of individuals at the end of the follow-up. Overall, 97 individuals cleared HBsAg (0.7/100 patient-years), of whom, 67 seroconverted for Anti-HBs (0.5/100 patient-years). A high CD4 nadir, a short delay between HBV diagnosis and treatment, a longer time on HBV therapy, an African origin and TDF-based therapy were independent predictors of HBsAg clearance (Probability of odds ratio [OR]>1, >95%) suggested by Bayesian analysis. Also, TDF-based regimen as first line (OR, 3.03) or second line (OR, 2.95) increased rates of HBsAg clearance compared to 3TC or FTC alone, with a 99% probability.ConclusionsHBsAg clearance rate was low in HIV-HBV co-infected cART-anti-HBV treated individuals, but was slightly improved on TDF-based regimen.
Published: 2019

25. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence

Author: Piotr Kuna, J. C. Ivancevich, Dana Wallace, Alvaro A. Cruz, Igor Kaidashev, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Anna Bedbrook, Marek L. Kowalski, Ioana Agache, Hae-Sim Park, Gregoire Mercier, Mario Sánchez-Borges, Karl-Christian Bergmann, Tomohisa Iinuma, Peter Hellings, Graham Roberts, Erkka Valovirta, Antonella Muraro, Robyn E O'Hehir, Oliver Pfaar, Luis Caraballo, Mohamed H. Shamji, Torsten Zuberbier, Guy Brusselle, Nicolas Roche, Dermot Ryan, Holger J. Schünemann, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Erik Melén, V. Cardona, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Mike Bewick, Ana-Maria Todo Bom, Susan Waserman, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Ludger Klimek, Isabelle Bosse, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Giovanni Passalacqua, Daniel Laune, Lan Le, Despo Ierodiakonou, Gert Marien, Derek K. Chu, Akdis Togias, M. T. Ventura, Marek Jutel, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, João Fonseca, Elísio Costa, Motohiro Ebisawa, Mark S. Dykewicz, Roy Gerth van Wijk, Musa Khaitov, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Ioana Tsiligianni, Ettore Novellino, Wytske Fokkens, Nelson Rosario, Thomas B. Casale, Philippe Bonniaud, Bolesław Samoliński, Omer Kalayci, Olga Lourenço, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Moises A. Calderon, Stefania La Grutta, Gennaro D'Amato, Glenis Scadding, Bilun Gemicioglu, Petr Panzner, Philippe Devillier, Ralph Mosgues, Susanne Halken, Susanne Lau, Violeta Kvedariene, Aziz Sheikh, Samantha Walker, Marylin Valentin-Rostan, Martina Erhola, Nhan Pham-Thi, Christine Rolland, H. Neffen, Jean Bousquet, Jean-François Fontaine, Jacques Bouchard, Jean-Louis Fauquert, Arunas Valiulis, Claus Bachert, Lorenzo Cecchi, Jorg Kleine Tebbe, Walter Canonica, David Price, Tari Haahtela, Ken Ohta, Philipp Lieberman, Leyla Namazova, Karin C. Lødrup Carlsen, Joaquim Mullol, Enrica Menditto, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Jan Brozek, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Philipps Universität Marburg, Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Transilvania University of Brasov, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], iQ4U consultants Ltd, CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Allergist [La Rochelle], Laval University Medical center, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Ghent University Hospital, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Humanitas University [Milan] (Hunimed), Institute for Immunological Research (University of Cartagena), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], RETIC ARADyAL, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Unidade de Ciencias Biomoleculares Aplicadas (UCIBIO), Requimte, Departamento de Química (DQ), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Medical Consulting Czarlewski, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, UPRES EA 220, Pôle des maladies respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Washington University School of Medecine [Saint Louis, MO], Sagamihara National Hospital, CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Department of Otorhinolaryngology [Amsterdam], Academic Medical Centre [Amsterdam], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto, Allergist [Reims], Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Skin and allergy hospital [Helsinki, Finland], Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], University General Hospital of Heraklion, Chiba University Hospital, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy [Poltava, Ukraine], Federal Medicobiological Agency [Moscow, Russian Federation], Hacettepe University School of Medicine, DRK Kliniken Berlin, Westend, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology (IBIM), Hospital Medica Sur [Mexico City, Mexico], KYomed INNOV [Montpellier], Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center [Memphis] (UTHSC), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central E.P.E, NOVA Medical School - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Sachs’ Children and Youth Hospital [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Center for Allergy and Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Département d'Information Médicale [CHRU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), University Hospital of Padua, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University [Moscow, Russia], Monash University [Melbourne], Tokyo National Hospital, Ajou University, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Ospedale Policlinico San Martino [Genoa], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, St Mary's Hospital-University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Département des maladies respiratoires [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Association Asthme et Allergies, Universidade Federal do Parana [Curitiba] (UFPR), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), University of Edinburgh, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College of London [London] (UCL), Imperial College London, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics [Edinburgh, U.K.], University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), University of Helsinki, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Allergist, University of Turku, Terveystalo Pulssi, University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, (MRC), Guy's Hospital [London], Manisa Celal Bayar University, uBibliorum, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Washington University School of Medicine [Saint Louis, MO], Sagamihara National Hospital [Kanagawa, Japan], Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Wrocław Medical University, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova = Hospital-University of Padua (AOUP), Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), and CCSD, Accord Elsevier
Subjects: MESH: Asthma, Allergy, [INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Disease, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma, medicine.disease_cause, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Allergic rhinitis, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Allergen, Randomized controlled trial, MESH: Practice Guidelines as Topic, law, HDE ALER, HEALTH LITERACY, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, guidelines, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, MASK-RHINITIS, mHealth, PLACEBO, LORATADINE, MOBILE TECHNOLOGY, 3. Good health, Evidence-Based Practice, Practice Guidelines as Topic, MESH: Rhinitis, Allergic, AZELASTINE NASAL SPRAY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, [SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, Algorithms, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Visual analogue scale, [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Immunology, MESH: Algorithms, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, Pharmacotherapy, medicine, Humans, QUALITY, Development and Evaluation, real-world evidence, Intensive care medicine, Asthma, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, MESH: Humans, Science & Technology, business.industry, MESH: Evidence-Based Practice, medicine.disease, EFFICACY, Rhinitis, Allergic, 030228 respiratory system, ONSET, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, business
Abstract: The selection of pharmacotherapy for patients with allergic rhinitis aims to control the disease and depends on many factors. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines have considerably improved the treatment of allergic rhinitis. However, there is an increasing trend toward use of real-world evidence to inform clinical practice, especially because randomized controlled trials are often limited with regard to the applicability of results. The Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif (MACVIA) algorithm has proposed an allergic rhinitis treatment by a consensus group. This simple algorithm can be used to step up or step down allergic rhinitis treatment. Next-generation guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of allergic rhinitis were developed by using existing GRADE-based guidelines for the disease, real-world evidence provided by mobile technology, and additive studies (allergen chamber studies) to refine the MACVIA algorithm. ispartof: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY vol:145 issue:1 pages:70-+ ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2019

26. Are Bacteria Infectious Pathogens in Hidradenitis Suppurativa? Debate at the Symposium for Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances Meeting, November 2017

Author: Michelle A. Lowes, Mayur Ramesh, Gregory S. Schultz, Vincent Piguet, Aude Nassif, Haley B. Naik, Afsaneh Alavi, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), University of Toronto, Rockefeller University [New York], University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Dermatology, MESH: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Biochemistry, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Microbiota, Medicine, Humans, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Molecular Biology, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Humans, biology, Bacteria, business.industry, Microbiota, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Cell Biology, Congresses as Topic, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, MESH: Bacteria, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious disease (medical specialty), 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, business, MESH: Congresses as Topic, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: Meeting held at Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, in November 2017; International audience; In November 2017, a formal debate on the role of bacteria in the pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) was held at the 2nd Symposium on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Advances (SHSA) in Detroit, Michigan. In this report, we present both sides of the argument as debated at the SHSA meeting and then discuss the potential role of bacteria as classic infectious pathogens versus an alternative pathogenic role as activators of dysregulated commensal bacterial-host interactions. Although there was consensus that bacteria play a role in pathogenesis and thus are pathogenic, there was a compelling discussion about whether bacteria in HS incite an infectious disease as we classically understand it or whether bacteria might play a different role in HS pathogenesis.
Published: 2018

27. Basophils from allergic patients are neither hyperresponsive to activation signals nor hyporesponsive to inhibition signals

Author: Tan-Phuc Buivan, Aurélie Cotillard, Matthew L. Albert, Estelle Mottez, Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard, Lydie Cassard, J. Laurent, Katia Sperber, Marc Daëron, M.T. Guinnepain, Centre d'Immunologie Humaine (CIH), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Soladis, Danone Research, Groupe DANONE, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Allergy, FcεRI, medicine.disease_cause, Immunoglobulin E, chronic urticaria, 0302 clinical medicine, Allergen, Immunology and Allergy, Outpatient clinic, Receptor, biology, atopic dermatitis, hemic and immune systems, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, Middle Aged, Basophils, 3. Good health, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, Anaphylaxis, Adult, lactobacilli, Adolescent, Immunology, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Immune system, rhinitis, parasitic diseases, Hypersensitivity, medicine, Humans, negative regulation, Aged, FcγRIIB, basophil activation, Receptors, IgE, business.industry, Receptors, IgG, asthma, medicine.disease, Basophil activation, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, business, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND:Basophil activation contributes to inflammatory reactions, especially in allergy. It is controlled, both positively and negatively, by several mechanisms. High-affinity IgE receptors (FcεRI) generate a mixture of activation and inhibition signals when aggregated, the ratio of which depends on the concentration of allergen recognized by receptor-bound IgE. Low-affinity IgG receptors (FcγRIIA/B) generate inhibition signals when coengaged with FcεRI by allergen-antibody immune complexes. Commensal and probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus paracasei, generate inhibition signals through still unclear mechanisms.OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate whether mechanisms that control, both positively and negatively, basophil activation, which were unraveled and studied in basophils from healthy donors, are functional in allergic patients.METHODS:FcεRI and FcγRIIA/B expression, FcεRI-dependent activation, FcεRI-dependent inhibition, and FcγRIIB-dependent inhibition were examined in blood basophils incubated overnight with or without L paracasei and challenged under 10 experimental conditions. Basophils from healthy donors were compared with basophils from patients who consulted an allergology outpatient clinic over a period of 3 months with respiratory allergy, anaphylaxis antecedents, chronic urticaria, and/or atopic dermatitis.RESULTS:Patients' basophils expressed neither more FcεRI nor less FcγRIIB than basophils from healthy donors. They were neither hyperreactive to positive regulation nor hyporeactive to negative regulation, irrespective of the receptors or mechanisms involved and the allergic manifestations of the patients.CONCLUSION:Regulatory mechanisms that control basophil activation are fully functional in allergic patients. Intrinsic defects in these mechanisms do not explain allergic manifestations. Based on these mechanisms, immune checkpoint modifiers can be developed as novel therapeutic tools for allergy.
Published: 2018

28. Fulminant Nocardiosis Due to a Multidrug-Resistant Isolate in a 12-Year-Old Immunocompetent Child

Author: Olivia Senard, Olivier Lortholary, Olivier Join-Lambert, Stéphane Blanot, Grégory Jouvion, Julie Toubiana, Veronica Rodriguez-Nava, Service de pédiatrie générale [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne - UMR 5557 (LEM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Microbiologie [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Groupe de Recherche sur l'Adaptation Microbienne (GRAM 2.0), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Abdominal pain, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Fulminant, 030106 microbiology, Nocardia Infections, Nocardia, Diagnosis, Differential, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Fatal Outcome, 030225 pediatrics, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, medicine, Humans, Medical history, Abscess, Child, biology, business.industry, Nocardiosis, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Abdominal mass, 3. Good health, Anti-Bacterial Agents, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Drug Therapy, Combination, medicine.symptom, business, Immunocompetence
Abstract: International audience; Nocardiosis is a rare cause of infection that usually affects immunocompromised adult patients and might not be recognized by pediatricians. We report a fatal case of disseminated nocardiosis in a previously healthy child initially admitted for an abdominal mass with suspicion of a renal malignant tumor. The patient, originating from Mali without any medical history, displayed abdominal pain with progressive altered general status. Laboratory and imaging findings revealed lymphocytic meningitis and disseminated abscesses in the brain and the cerebellum and a large number of cystic lesions of the kidney. Despite being administered wide-spectrum antibiotics and antituberculous and antifungal therapies with an external ventricular drainage for intracranial hypertension, the patient died 6 days after his admission. Nocardia spp was cultured from a renal biopsy and the cerebrospinal fluid. Species identification and antibiotic susceptibility were obtained later, revealing a multidrug-resistant isolate of the Nocardia elegans/aobensis/africana complex. This case reveals the difficulties of diagnosing nocardiosis, in particular in children not known to be immunocompromised, because we face multiple differential diagnoses and the importance of treating nocardiosis appropriately because of intrinsic resistance issues.
Published: 2018

29. Liposomal amphotericin B in travelers with cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis: Not a panacea

Author: Romain Guery, Benoit Henry, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Claire Rouzaud, Florence Cordoliani, Gundel Harms, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Françoise Foulet, Emmanuelle Bourrat, Michel Baccard, Gloria Morizot, Paul-Henri Consigny, Antoine Berry, Johannes Blum, Olivier Lortholary, Pierre Buffet, French Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Study group & the LeishMan network, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université d'Angers (UA), CHU Henri Mondor, Hôpital Robert Debré, Investigation Clinique et d’Accès aux Ressources Biologiques (Plate-forme) - Clinical Investigation and Access to BioResources (ICAReB), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine [Paris] (INTS), The author(s) received no specific funding for this work., Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan ex IFR 30 et IFR 150 (CPTP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )
Subjects: Antimony, Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous, Male, MESH: Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Systemic therapy, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Child, Child, Leishmaniasis, MESH: Treatment Outcome, Protozoans, Aged, 80 and over, MESH: Middle Aged, Eukaryota, MESH: Infant, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, Physical Sciences, Chemical Elements, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:RC955-962, 030106 microbiology, Antiprotozoal Agents, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Signs and Symptoms, Amphotericin B, Tissue Repair, Humans, MESH: Antiprotozoal Agents, Adverse effect, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Pharmacology, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Humans, MESH: Child, Preschool, Organisms, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Biology and Life Sciences, Infant, lcsh:RA1-1270, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Tropical Diseases, medicine.disease, MESH: Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Lesions, Physiological Processes, MESH: Female, 0301 basic medicine, Multivariate analysis, Physiology, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, Zoonoses, Medicine and Health Sciences, Amphotericin, MESH: Travel, Leishmania, MESH: Aged, Travel, biology, Antimicrobials, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Drugs, Middle Aged, Chemistry, Treatment Outcome, Infectious Diseases, Research Design, Female, Leishmania infantum, Research Article, Neglected Tropical Diseases, medicine.drug, Adult, lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, Adolescent, Clinical Research Design, Leishmania Infantum, MESH: Leishmania, 030231 tropical medicine, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Mycology, Research and Analysis Methods, Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Diagnostic Medicine, Microbial Control, Internal medicine, MESH: Amphotericin B, Parasitic Diseases, medicine, [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, Antifungals, Protozoan Infections, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, biology.organism_classification, Parasitic Protozoans, MESH: Male, Surgery, Adverse Events, business
Abstract: Background Complex cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL and MCL) often requires systemic therapy. Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) has a strong potential for a solid clinical benefit in this indication. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from a French centralized referral treatment program and from the “LeishMan” European consortium database. All patients with parasitologically proven CL or MCL who received at least one dose of L-AmB were included. Positive outcome was based on ulcer closure as per recent WHO workshop guidelines. Results From 2008 through 2016, 43 travelers returning from 18 countries (Old World n = 28; New World n = 15) were analyzed with a median follow-up duration of 79 days [range 28–803]. Main clinical forms were: localized CL with one or multiple lesions (n = 32; 74%) and MCL (n = 8; 19%). As per published criteria 19 of 41 patients (46%) were cured 90 days after one course of L-AmB. When the following items -improvement before day 90 but no subsequent follow-up, delayed healing (>3 months) and healing after a second course of L-AmB- were included in the definition of cure, 27 of 43 patients (63%) had a positive outcome. Five patients (MCL = 1; CL = 4) experienced a relapse after a median duration of 6 months [range 3–27] post treatment and 53% of patients (23/43) experienced at least one adverse event including severe hypokalaemia and acute cardiac failure (one patient each). In multivariate analysis, tegumentary infection with L. infantum was associated with complete healing after L-AmB therapy (OR 5.8 IC 95% [1.03–32]) while infection with other species had no impact on outcome. Conclusion In conditions close to current medical practice, the therapeutic window of L-AmB was narrow in travellers with CL or MCL, with the possible exception of those infected with L. infantum. Strict follow-up is warranted when using L-AmB in patients with mild disease., Author summary Cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL/MCL) are disfiguring diseases caused by a worldwide distributed parasite called Leishmania and its 20 species. Clinical manifestations span a wide continuum from single nodular lesion to disseminated form with mucosal involvement. Though local treatment with cryotherapy and intralesionnal antimony or topical formulations of paromomycin is generally adequate in most of situations, some patients with complex CL/MCL require systemic therapy. No convenient regimen has been proved to be safe and effective for all infecting species, all clinical forms and all patients (e.g. children, pregnant women, adults with comorbidities or immunosuppression). In this study, the authors examined in returning travelers with CL/MCL the effectiveness of an antifungal agent “liposomal amphotericin B” (L-AmB), which is highly effective in visceral leishmaniasis. Surprisingly, rates of healing were lower than in previous reports in this unselected population that reflects clinical practice in non-endemic countries. The observations also suggest that some Leishmania species (namely, L. infantum) may be more susceptible to L-AmB than others. Occurrence of adverse events should raises the question of the benefit-risk balance of L-AmB in CL/MCL. Careful attention to comorbidities and adoption of strict protocols for administration are pre-requisites for the use of L-AmB in patients with CL/MCL.
Published: 2017

30. CHRONOVAC VOYAGEUR: A study of the immune response to yellow fever vaccine among infants previously immunized against measles

Author: Patrice Bourée, Dora Levy, Valérie Seffer, Paul-Henri Consigny, Jean-Pierre Donne, Philippe Simian, Albert Faye, Christophe Rapp, Pierre Mornand, Marie-Lise Gougeon, Philippe Desprès, Luu-Ly Pham, Béatrice Poirier, Laura Tondeur, Ghania Benabdelmoumen, Benjamin Wyplosz, Muriel Vray, Catherine Goujon, P. Poujol, Adeline Mallard, Valentin Bandé, Delphine Leclerc, Johann Cailhol, Pauline Le Chevallier, Anna Gergely, Patrick Imbert, Yann Kieffer, Olivier Bouchaud, Julia Goesch, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Immunité Anti-virale, Biothérapie et Vaccins (IABV), Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes - Emerging Diseases Epidemiology, Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IRD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Centre de Vaccinations internationales Air-France, Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Begin, Service de Santé des Armées, Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Pathogénie Microbienne Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), This study was supported by the Société de Médecine des Voyages, Sanofi Pasteur MSD, and the Institut Pasteur., Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IRD-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes, Pasteur-Cnam risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Hôpital avicenne, Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Avicenne, Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], and Dpt pédiatrie générale [CHU Trousseau]
Subjects: Male, Administration schedule, Antibodies, Viral, Rubella vaccine, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Measles vaccine, Attenuated vaccine, Vaccination, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Child, Preschool, Molecular Medicine, Female, medicine.drug, Paris, Yellow fever vaccine, Vaccines, Attenuated, Rubella, Measles, Chickenpox Vaccine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030225 pediatrics, Yellow Fever, Humans, Vaccines, Combined, Mumps, Immunization Schedule, Retrospective Studies, Travelling children, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Viral Vaccines, medicine.disease, Immunization, Case-Control Studies, Immunology, business, Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
Abstract: For administration of multiple live attenuated vaccines, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends either simultaneous immunization or period of at least 28 days between vaccines, due to a possible reduction in the immune response to either vaccine. The main objective of this study was to compare the immune response to measles (alone or combined with mumps and rubella) and yellow fever vaccines among infants aged 6–24 months living in a yellow fever non-endemic country who had received measles and yellow fever vaccines before travelling to a yellow fever endemic area. Subjects and methods: A retrospective, multicenter case-control study was carried out in 7 travel clinics in the Paris area from February 1st 2011 to march 31, 2015. Cases were defined as infants immunized with the yellow fever vaccine and with the measles vaccine, either alone or in combination with mumps and rubella vaccine, with a period of 1–27 days between each immunization. For each case, two controls were matched based on sex and age: a first control group (control 1) was defined as infants having received the measles vaccine and the yellow fever vaccine simultaneously; a second control group (control 2) was defined as infants who had a period of more than 27 days between receiving the measles vaccine and yellow fever vaccine. The primary endpoint of the study was the percentage of infants with protective immunity against yellow fever, measured by the titer of neutralizing antibodies in a venous blood sample. Results: One hundred and thirty-one infants were included in the study (62 cases, 50 infants in control 1 and 19 infants in control 2). Of these, 127 (96%) were shown to have a protective titer of yellow fever antibodies. All 4 infants without a protective titer of yellow fever antibodies were part of control group 1. Discussion: The measles vaccine, alone or combined with mumps and rubella vaccines, appears to have no influence on humoral immune response to the yellow fever vaccine when administered between 1 and 27 days. The absence of protective antibodies against yellow fever was observed only among infants who received both vaccines simultaneously. Conclusion: These results may support a revision of current vaccination recommendations concerning the administration of these two live attenuated vaccines either on the same day or at least 28 days apart. Our findings show no statistically significant difference if the interval between both vaccines is more than 24 h, but the immune response seems to be reduced when the two vaccines are given at the same time.
Published: 2017

31. Potential Role of Vδ2+ γδ T Cells in Regulation of Immune Activation in Primary HIV Infection

Author: Bhatnagar, Nupur, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Lopez-Gonzalez, Moises, Didier, Céline, Collias, Lio, Jung, Corinne, Bollens, Diane, Duvivier, Claudine, von Platen, Cassandre, Scott-Algara, Daniel, Weiss, Laurence, Cytokines et Inflammation, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA et les Hépatites Virales (ANRS). NB received a grant from ANRS, France Recherche Nord & Sud SIDA-HIV Hepatites., Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
Subjects: TGF-β, chronic HIV infection, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, Vδ2+ γδ T cells, primary HIV infection, Immunology and Allergy, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, [SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity, immune activation
Abstract: International audience; Although conventional regulatory T cells (Tregs) are sufficient in controlling low residual T-cell activation in ART-treated patients, they are not efficient in controlling exaggerated immune activation associated with high levels of HIV replication in primary HIV infection (PHI). Our previous data suggested that double negative (DN) T cells including mainly γδ DN T cells play a role in the control of immune activation in PHI. Since γδ T cells are capable of exerting regulatory functions, we investigated their implication as Tregs in PHI as well as chronic HIV infection (CHI). In a cross-sectional study of 58 HIV-infected patients, in the primary and the chronic phase either ART-treated or untreated (UT), we analyzed phenotype and cytokine production of γδ T cells using flow cytometry. Cytokine production was assessed following in vitro stimulation with isopentenyl pyrophosphate or plate-bound anti-CD3/anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies. We found that the proportion of γδ T cells negatively correlated with CD8 T-cell activation in PHI patients. Furthermore, we found that in these patients, the Vδ2 receptor bearing (Vδ2+) γδ T cells were strongly activated, exhibited low terminal differentiation, and produced the anti-inflammatory cytokine, TGF-β. In contrast, in UT-CHI, we observed a remarkable expansion of γδ T cells, where the Vδ2+ γδ T cells comprised of an elevated proportion of terminally differentiated cells producing high levels of IFN-γ but very low levels of TGF-β. We also found that this loss of regulatory feature of γδ T cells in CHI was a lasting impairment as we did not find recovery of TGF-β production even in ART-CHI patients successfully treated for more than 5 years. Our data therefore suggest that during the primary HIV infection, Vδ2+ γδ T cells may act as Tregs controlling immune activation through production of TGF-β. However, in CHI, γδ T cells transform from an anti-inflammatory into pro-inflammatory cytokine profile and participate in sustenance of immune activation.
Published: 2017

32. [Misdiagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa continues to be a major issue. The R-ENS Verneuil study]

Author: Loget, J., Saint-Martin, C., Guillem, P., Kanagaratnam, L., Becherel, P.-A., Nassif, Aude, Fougerousse, A.-C., Siham, M., Girard, Christian, Barthelemy, H., Chaby, G., Gabison, G., Perrot, J.-L., Pallure, V., Beneton, N., Boye, T., Jacobzone, C., Begon, E., Bernard, P., Reguiai, Z., Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Clinique du Val d'Ouest, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier Saint Jean de Perpignan, Service de dermatologie [CH Le Mans], Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Hopital d'instruction des armées Sainte-Anne [Toulon] (HIA), Département de Dermatologie [CHU de Reims], Institut Pasteur [Paris], and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: Adult, Male, Acné inversée, MESH: Smoking, Delayed Diagnosis, Epidemiology, MESH: Age of Onset, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Hidradénite suppurée, Maladie de Verneuil, MESH: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, Errance médicale, Humans, Hidrosadénite suppurée, Prospective Studies, Age of Onset, Diagnostic Errors, MESH: Humans, Smoking, MESH: Adult, Acne inversa, MESH: Male, MESH: Prospective Studies, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Épidémiologie, MESH: France, MESH: Delayed Diagnosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, MESH: Diagnostic Errors, Female, France, MESH: Female, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: International audience; ObjectiveTo provide physicians with an understanding of the factors behind significant delays in the diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in France.Patients and methodsThis prospective multicentre national study conducted from October 2015 to March 2016 included all patients consulting for HS. Patient data were collected by means of a standardized questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to collect factors associated with a significant time to diagnosis of at least 5.5 years, defined as the period between the onset of initial clinical signs and the time of formal diagnosis.ResultsThe 16 participating centres enrolled 312 patients (62% women), of average age 35 years. The average age at onset of HS was 22 years. Before formal diagnosis by a dermatologist (64% of cases), 170 (54%), 114 (37%) and 45 (15%) patients had previously consulted at least 3, 5 and 10 general physicians, respectively. The average time between the initial clinical signs of HS, the first dermatology visit and the definitive diagnosis was 6.2 and 8.4 years, respectively. Active smoking (OR adjusted 1.85; P = 0.027) and disease onset at a younger age (adjusted OR 0.92; P < 0.001) were both associated with significant delays in diagnosis.ConclusionThese results emphasized misdiagnosis among HS patients but did not evidence any association between either sociodemographic or economic characteristics and the existence of significant times to diagnosis.; ObjectifL’objectif principal de cette étude était d’analyser les facteurs associés à l’existence d’un délai diagnostique significatif chez les patients atteints d’hidradénite suppurée (HS) en France.Malades et méthodesCette étude nationale prospective multicentrique réalisée d’octobre 2015 à mars 2016 incluait tous les patients consultant pour une HS. Les données concernant les patients étaient recueillies à l’aide d’un questionnaire standardisé. Des analyses univariée et multivariée ont été effectuées afin de recueillir les facteurs associés à un délai diagnostique significatif, défini comme un délai d’au moins 5,5 ans entre les premiers signes de la maladie et son diagnostic formel.RésultatsLes 16 centres ont inclus 312 patients (62 % de femmes) d’âge moyen 35 ans. L’âge moyen de début de l’HS était de 22 ans. Respectivement 170 (54 %), 114 (37 %) et 45 (15 %) patients avaient consulté au moins 3, 5 et 10 médecins avant le diagnostic formel, qui était posé par un dermatologue dans 64 % des cas. Les premiers signes d’HS étaient apparus en moyenne 6,2 ans avant la première consultation de dermatologie et 8,4 ans avant le diagnostic. Un tabagisme actif (Odd Ratio (OR) ajusté 1,85; p = 0,027) et un début des signes à un âge plus précoce (OR ajusté 0,92; p < 0,001) étaient associés à un délai diagnostique significatif.ConclusionCes résultats soulignent l’errance médicale des patients atteints d’HS, mais ne montrent pas d’association entre les caractéristiques sociodémographiques ou économiques des patients et l’existence d’un délai diagnostique significatif.
Published: 2017

33. Cohort Profile: French hospital database on HIV (FHDH-ANRS CO4)

Author: Claudine Duvivier, Laurence Lievre, Lionel Piroth, Jacques Gasnault, Murielle Mary-Krause, Sophie Grabar, Jacques Gilquin, N. Viget, Anne Simon, Laurent Cotte, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Valérie Potard, André Cabié, Hervé Tissot-Dupont, Sophie Abgrall, Christian Pradier, Anne-Sophie Lascaux, Eric Billaud, Jean-Marc Lacombe, Juliette Pavie, Marie-Aude Khuong-Josses, Laurence Boyer, François Boué, Jacques Reynes, Patricia Enel, Sophie Matheron, Sylvie Lang, Aba Mahamat, Hana Selinger-Leneman, Pierre de Truchis, Christine Katlama, Fabrice Pilorgé, Pierre Tattevin, Dominique Costagliola, Jean-Luc Meynard, Marguerite Guiguet, Odile Launay, C. Gaud, Xavier Duval, Jean-Paul Viard, Elisabeth Rouveix, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), FHDH is supported by the ANRS, INSERM and the FrenchMinistry of Health., Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Malbec, Odile, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: Adult, Male, antiretroviral treatment, medicine.medical_specialty, Databases, Factual, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], HIV Infections, Context (language use), comorbidities, computer.software_genre, Hepatitis, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Risk Factors, Informed consent, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cause of death, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, 0303 health sciences, Database, Coinfection, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Medical record, Public health, HIV, cohort, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hospitals, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], AIDS, Cohort, Female, France, business, FHDH, computer
Abstract: International audience; The French Hospital Database on HIV (FHDH) is a hospital-based multicentre open cohort with inclusions ongoing since 1989. The research objectives focus mainly on mid- and long-term clinical outcomes and therapeutic strategies, as well as severe AIDS and non-AIDS morbidities, and public health issues relative to HIV infection. FHDH also serves to describe HIV-infected patients receiving hospital care in France. FHDH includes data on more than 120,000 HIV-infected patients from 70 French general or university hospitals distributed throughout France. Patients are eligible for inclusion if they are infected by HIV-1 or HIV-2 and give their written informed consent. Standardized variables are collected at each outpatient visit or hospital admission during which a new clinical manifestation is diagnosed, a new treatment is prescribed or a change in biological markers is noted, and/or at least every 6 months. Since its inception, variables collected in FHDH include demographic characteristics, HIV-related biological markers, the date and type of AIDS and non AIDS-defining events, antiretroviral treatments and the date and causes of death, as reported in the medical records. Since 2005, data have also been collected on: co-infection with hepatitis B or C virus; alcohol and tobacco use; and non HIV-related biomarkers. Anyone can submit a research project by completing a standardized form available on the FHDH website (http://www.ccde.fr/_fold/fl-1385734776-429.pdf) or from the corresponding author, describing the context and objectives of the study. All projects are reviewed by the scientific committee.
Published: 2014

34. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS): An unrecognized paradoxical effect of biologic agents (BA) used in chronic inflammatory diseases

Author: Faivre, Coline, Villani, Axel Patrice, Aubin, François, Lipsker, Dan, Bottaro, Martine, Cohen, Jean-David, Durupt, François, Jeudy, Géraldine, Sbidian, Émilie, Toussirot, Eric, Badot, Valérie, Barbarot, Sébastien, Debarbieux, Sebastien, Delaporte, Emmanuel, Goegebeur, Guetty, Morel, Jacques, Nassif, Aude, Duru, Gérard, Jullien, Denis, Club Rheumatisms and Inflammation, French Society of Dermatology and, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Département de dermatologie, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), CHU Strasbourg, Centre hospitalier de Valence, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service de Dermatologie (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Service de dermatologie [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Besançon (Inserm CIC 1431), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]), Service de Rhumatologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Service de dermatologie [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hôpital Claude Huriez [Lille], CHU Lille, Centre Hospitalier Loire Vendée Océan, Département de Rhumatologie[Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Lapeyronie, Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, biologic agents, Dermatology, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors, Etanercept, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Crohn Disease, Recurrence, Psoriasis, Adalimumab, Medicine, Humans, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Adverse effect, Retrospective Studies, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Biological Products, business.industry, Drug Substitution, Arthritis, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, hidradenitis suppurativa, Paradoxical reaction, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Infliximab, 3. Good health, Discontinuation, Surgery, Withholding Treatment, Female, paradoxical reactions, Drug Eruptions, business, Rituximab, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology, medicine.drug
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND:Paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) induced by biologic agents (BA) is scarcely reported.OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the clinical characteristics and outcome of patients developing paradoxical HS under BA.METHODS:This was a multicenter nationwide retrospective study asking physicians to report all cases of HS, confirmed by a dermatologist, occurring during treatment of an inflammatory disease by a BA.RESULTS:We included 25 patients (15 inflammatory rheumatism, 9 Crohn's disease, 1 psoriasis) treated by 5 BA (adalimumab = 12, infliximab = 6, etanercept = 4, rituximab = 2, tocilizumab = 1). Median duration of BA exposure before HS onset was 12 (range 1-120) months. Patients were mostly Hurley stage I (n = 13) or II (n = 11). Simultaneously to HS or within 1 year, 11 patients developed additional inflammatory diseases, including paradoxical reactions (psoriasis = 9, Crohn's disease = 3, alopecia areata = 1, erythema elevatum diutinum = 1). Complete improvement of HS was more frequently obtained after BA discontinuation or switch (n = 6/10, 60%) rather than maintenance (n = 1/14, 7%). Reintroducing the same BA resulted in HS relapse in 3 of 3 patients.LIMITATIONS:Retrospective nature and lack of complete follow-up for some patients are limitations.CONCLUSION:HS is a rare paradoxical adverse effect of BA, but fortuitous association cannot be excluded in some cases. We observed a trend toward better outcome when the BA was discontinued or switched.
Published: 2016

35. Complete Genome Sequences of Monkeypox Virus from a French Clinical Sample and the Corresponding Isolated Strain, Obtained Using Nanopore Sequencing

Author: Charlotte Balière, Véronique Hourdel, Aurelia Kwasiborski, Quentin Grassin, Maxence Feher, Damien Hoinard, Jessica Vanhomwegen, Fabien Taieb, Paul-Henri Consigny, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, India Leclercq, Christophe Batéjat, Valérie Caro, Environnement et Risques infectieux - Environment and Infectious Risks (ERI), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), and This project received funding from the French Institut Carnot 'Microbes-Santé' in collaboration with the 'France Futur Elevage' Carnot of INRAE Institute, in the framework of the FIELD project.
Subjects: Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous), [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Genetics, Molecular Biology
Abstract: International audience; We report the whole-genome sequences of a monkeypox virus from the skin lesion of a French patient and the corresponding isolated viral strain. Both viral genomic sequences were successfully obtained by applying shotgun metagenomics using the Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing approach.
Published: 2023

36. Striking differences in weight gain after cART initiation depending on early or advanced presentation: Results from the ANRS CO4 FHDH cohort

Author: Sophie Grabar, Valérie Potard, Lionel Piroth, Sophie Abgrall, Louis Bernard, Clotilde Allavena, Fabienne Caby, Pierre de Truchis, Claudine Duvivier, Patricia Enel, Christine Katlama, Marie-Aude Khuong, Odile Launay, Sophie Matheron, Giovanna Melica, Hugues Melliez, Jean-Luc Meynard, Juliette Pavie, Laurence Slama, Sylvie Bregigeon, Pierre Tattevin, Jacqueline Capeau, Dominique Costagliola, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques (CIC-EC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pneumologie [Béclère], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Antoine Béclère [Clamart], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Tours (UT), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [Garches], Université Paris-Saclay, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], CIC Cochin Pasteur (CIC 1417), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôtel-Dieu-Groupe hospitalier Broca-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Hôpital Henri Mondor, Hôpital de Riaumont [Lievin], Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu [Paris], Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], The ANRS CO4 FHDH is supported by the ANRS-MIE (Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le Sida et les hépatites virales-Maladies Infectieuse Emergentes), INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) and the French Ministry of Health. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, or writing of the report., Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Nantes (CIC Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Henri Mondor, Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and GRABAR, SOPHIE
Subjects: Pharmacology, Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Pharmacology (medical)
Abstract: BackgroundMany studies have reported weight gain in ART-naive people living with HIV (PWH) initiating an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor-based regimen. We studied the impact of early or advanced presentation and that of individual drugs in PWH initiating combined ART (cART) between 2012 and 2018.MethodsFrom the French Hospital Database HIV cohort, we assessed factors associated with a weight gain ≥10%, weight change after cART initiation or BMI increase ≥5 kg/m2 up to 30 months. The analyses were conducted overall, and among PWH with early (primary infection or CD4 >350/mm3 and viral load ResultsAt 30 months, 34.5% (95% CI: 33.5–35.6) of the 12 773 PWH had a weight gain ≥10%, with 20.9% (95% CI: 19.6–22.2) among the 5794 with early presentation and 63.1% (95% CI: 60.9–65.3) among the 3106 with advanced presentation. Weight gain was 2.8 kg (95% CI: 2.0–3.7) for those with early presentation and 9.7 kg (95% CI: 8.4–11.1) for those with advanced presentation. Most weight gain occurred in the first 12 months. Underweight and obese PWH were at significantly higher risk of a BMI increase ≥5 kg/m2 than normal-weight PWH. Results differed within classes and by outcome. Raltegravir and dolutegravir were consistently associated with greater weight gain than the other third agents. Tenofovir alafenamide was also associated with higher weight gain than tenofovir disoproxil or abacavir.ConclusionsAfter initiating cART, PWH with early presentation exhibited a small weight gain, whereas it was large among those with advanced presentation. The choice of ART should account for the risk of weight gain, especially for PWH who present with advanced disease and/or are obese.
Published: 2023

37. Atovaquone-proguanil in the treatment of imported uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a prospective observational study of 553 cases

Author: Patrice Bourée, N. Godineau, H. Cordel, Paul-Henri Consigny, Hélène Gros, Sophie Matheron, Martine Bloch, Johann Cailhol, Pauline Campa, Pascal Ralaimazava, Olivier Fain, Olivier Bouchaud, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Laboratoire de Pédagogie de la Santé (LPS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de médecine interne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Louis Mourrier, Service de parasitologie, Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], Services des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Avicenne-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Louis Mourrier, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Jean Verdier [Bondy], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)
Subjects: Male, Atovaquone-proguanil, 0302 clinical medicine, Uncomplicated, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine, Artemisinin, Malaria, Falciparum, Child, Transients and Migrants, 0303 health sciences, Travel, biology, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Drug Combinations, Treatment Outcome, Infectious Diseases, Proguanil, Female, France, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Visiting friends and relatives, Asia, Combination therapy, Adolescent, 030231 tropical medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Antimalarials, Young Adult, Internal medicine, Humans, Atovaquone, Aged, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Research, Plasmodium falciparum, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Atovaquone/proguanil, Surgery, Malaria, Regimen, Imported, Tropical medicine, Africa, Parasitology, business, Tolerance
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND: Each year, thousands of cases of uncomplicated malaria are imported into Europe by travellers. Atovaquone-proguanil (AP) has been one of the first-line regimens used in France for uncomplicated malaria for almost ten years. While AP's efficacy and tolerance were evaluated in several trials, its use in "real life" conditions has never been described. This study aimed to describe outcome and tolerance after AP treatment in a large cohort of travellers returning from endemic areas. METHODS: Between September 2002 and January 2007, uncomplicated malaria treated in nine French travel clinics with AP were followed for 30 days after AP initiation. Clinical and biological data were collected at admission and during the follow-up. RESULTS: A total of 553 patients were included. Eighty-eight percent of them were born in Africa, and 61.8 % were infected in West Africa, whereas 0.5 % were infected in Asia. Migrants visiting friends and relatives (VFR) constituted 77.9 % of the patients, the remainder (32.1 %) were backpackers. Three-hundred and sixty-four patients (66 %) fulfilled follow-up at day 7 and 265 (48 %) completed the study at day 30. Three patients had treatment failure. One-hundred and seventy-seven adverse drug reactions (ADR) were reported during the follow-up; 115 (77 %) of them were digestive ADR. Backpackers were more likely to experiment digestive ADR compared to VFR (OR = 3.8; CI 95 % [1.8-8.2]). Twenty patients had to be switched to another regimen due to ADR. CONCLUSION: This study seems to be the largest in terms of number of imported uncomplicated malaria cases treated by AP. The high rate of reported digestive ADR is striking and should be taken into account in the follow-up of patients since it could affect their adherence to the treatment. Beside AP, artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) is now recommended as first-line regimen. A comparison of AP and ACT, in terms of efficacy and tolerance, would be useful.
Published: 2013

38. Performance of rapid diagnostic tests for imported malaria in clinical practice: results of a national multicenter study

Author: N. Godineau, Anne-Sophie Le Guern, Pascal Millet, Marie Dalichampt, Marc Thellier, Pascal Houzé, Odile Fenneteau, Isabelle Boutron, Anne Marmorat, Sandrine Houzé, Florence Tubach, Véronique Hubert, Sophie Matheron, Isabelle Poilane, Jacques Le Bras, Hélène Broutier, Stéphanie Dulucq, Christophe Choquet, Mère et enfant en milieu tropical : pathogènes, système de santé et transition épidémiologique (MERIT - UMR_D 216), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre d'épidémiologie Clinique [Hôtel-Dieu], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Hôpital Saint-André, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), The study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC AOR06066). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript., Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Equipe 5 : METHODS - Méthodes de l’évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service de parasitologie - mycologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Robert Debré, Embedded System Lab (ESL), Thales Research and Technology, Laboratoire de Biochimie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), CIC epidémiologie clinique/ essais cliniques, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-APHP, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-APHP-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Equipe 5 : METHODS - Méthodes de l’évaluation thérapeutique des maladies chroniques ( CRESS - U1153 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité ( CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A 1125) ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré, Embedded System Lab ( ESL ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, 030231 tropical medicine, Protozoan Proteins, lcsh:Medicine, Antigens, Protozoan, Sensitivity and Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, parasitic diseases, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Malaria, Falciparum, lcsh:Science, Prospective cohort study, Lactate Dehydrogenases, MESH: Protozoan Proteins, MESH: Sample Size, Imported malaria, MESH: Lactate Dehydrogenases, Multidisciplinary, MESH: Humans, biology, MESH: Malaria, Falciparum, lcsh:R, Diagnostic test, Plasmodium falciparum, [ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Gold standard (test), biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, MESH: Predictive Value of Tests, MESH: Prospective Studies, MESH: Sensitivity and Specificity, 3. Good health, MESH: France, Multicenter study, Predictive value of tests, Sample Size, Immunology, lcsh:Q, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, France, Malaria, Research Article, MESH: Antigens, Protozoan
Abstract: International audience; We compared the performance of four rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for imported malaria, and particularly Plasmodium falciparum infection, using thick and thin blood smears as the gold standard. All the tests are designed to detect at least one protein specific to P. falciparum (Plasmodium histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) or Plasmodium LDH (PfLDH)) and one pan-Plasmodium protein (aldolase or Plasmodium LDH (pLDH)). 1,311 consecutive patients presenting to 9 French hospitals with suspected malaria were included in this prospective study between April 2006 and September 2008. Blood smears revealed malaria parasites in 374 cases (29%). For the diagnosis of P. falciparum infection, the three tests detecting PfHRP2 showed high and similar sensitivity (96%), positive predictive value (PPV) (90%) and negative predictive value (NPV) (98%). The PfLDH test showed lower sensitivity (83%) and NPV (80%), despite good PPV (98%). For the diagnosis of non-falciparum species, the PPV and NPV of tests targeting pLDH or aldolase were 94-99% and 52-64%, respectively. PfHRP2-based RDTs are thus an acceptable alternative to routine microscopy for diagnosing P. falciparum malaria. However, as malaria may be misdiagnosed with RDTs, all negative results must be confirmed by the reference diagnostic method when clinical, biological or other factors are highly suggestive of malaria.
Published: 2013

39. Recurrent Breast Abscesses due to Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii, a Human Pathogen Uncommon in Caucasian Women

Author: Yolande Arnoux, Fabienne Lomprez, Nicolas Berthet, India Leclercq, Anne Le Flèche-Matéos, Ana Maria Burguiere, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Anne-Sophie Le Guern, Cellule d'Intervention Biologique d'Urgence - Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (CIBU), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Epidémiologie et Physiopathologie des Virus Oncogènes, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), This programme was supported by the Programme Transversal de Recherche (PTR DEVA n° 246) financed by Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and from the sponsorship of Fondation Total-Institut Pasteur. They thank Grégory Jouvion (Unité d’Histophathologie humaine et modèles animaux, Institut Pasteur) for some translation concerning histology and Philippe Riegel (Université Louis Pasteur, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg) for his clinical experience. They also thank the Platform of Genotyping of Pathogens and Public Health (PF8) at Institut Pasteur for using the Affymetrix station and Meriadeg Le Gouil for his photography assistance., Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Case Report, Human pathogen, General Medicine, Case presentation, Granulomatous mastitis, medicine.disease, Dermatology, 3. Good health, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Etiology, Sputum, lcsh:RC109-216, medicine.symptom, business, 030304 developmental biology, Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii
Abstract: Background.Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii(Ck) was first described in 1998 from human sputum. Contrary to what is observed in ethnic groups such as Maori,Ckis rarely isolated from breast abscesses and granulomatous mastitis in Caucasian women.Case Presentation. We herein report a case of recurrent breast abscesses in a 46-year-old Caucasian woman.Conclusion. In the case of recurrent breast abscesses, even in Caucasian women, the possible involvement ofCkshould be investigated. The current lack of such investigations, probably due to the difficulty to detectCk, may cause the underestimation of such an aetiology.
Published: 2012

40. A comprehensive evaluation of normalization methods for Illumina high-throughput RNA sequencing data analysis

Author: Luc Jouneau, Mickaël Guedj, Denis Laloë, Jordi Estellé, Stéphane Le Crom, Céline Keime, Julie Aubert, Gregory Guernec, Marine Jeanmougin, Christelle Hennequet-Antier, Brigitte Schaeffer, Nicolas Servant, Florence Jaffrézic, David Castel, Caroline Le Gall, Andrea Rau, Bernd Jagla, Marie-Agnès Dillies, Guillemette Marot, Puces à ADN (Plate-Forme 2) (PF2), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées (MIA-Paris), AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Laboratoire Statistique et Génome (SG), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cancer et génome: Bioinformatique, biostatistiques et épidémiologie d'un système complexe, MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute of Genetics [Illkirch], Molecular and Cellular Biology, MOdel for Data Analysis and Learning (MODAL), Laboratoire Paul Painlevé - UMR 8524 (LPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-École polytechnique universitaire de Lille (Polytech Lille), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire d'Exploration Fonctionnelle des Génomes (LEFG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centro Nacional de Análisi Genómico (CNAG), Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et modélisation (ESIM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), INRA, UR 0341 Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées, Methodomics, Plateforme Génomique de l'IBENS, Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), This work was supported by the Groupe de Rercherche Bioinformatique Moléculaire (GdR BiM, http://www.gdr-bim.u-psud.fr)., Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Paul Painlevé - UMR 8524 (LPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-École polytechnique universitaire de Lille (Polytech Lille)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (UMR 8197/1024) (IBENS), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cancer et génôme: Bioinformatique, biostatistiques et épidémiologie d'un système complexe, MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris-Institut Curie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins-EA 2694 (CERIM), Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins-EA 2694 (CERIM), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris), Laboratoire Paul Painlevé (LPP), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, INRA - Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées (Unité MIAJ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), GenomiqueENS (Genomique ENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)
Subjects: Normalization (statistics), Computer science, differential analysis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Sequencing data, computer.software_genre, DNA sequencing, Differential analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, [STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP], High-Throughput RNA Sequencing, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Design of experiments, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, high-throughput sequencing, normalization, Comparison study, Data mining, RNA-seq, computer, [STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME], 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Information Systems
Abstract: The French StatOmique Consortium gathers more than 40 statisticians and bioinformaticians involved in high-throughput transcriptome data analysis in France. The objective of this group, created in 2008, is to share among researchers and practitioners knowledge of the statistical analysis of high-throughput data. Chantier qualité GA; International audience; During the last 3 years, a number of approaches for the normalization of RNA sequencing data have emerged in the literature, differing both in the type of bias adjustment and in the statistical strategy adopted. However, as data continue to accumulate, there has been no clear consensus on the appropriate normalization method to be used or the impact of a chosen method on the downstream analysis. In this work, we focus on a comprehensive comparison of seven recently proposed normalization methods for the differential analysis of RNA-seq data, with an emphasis on the use of varied real and simulated datasets involving different species and experimental designs to represent data characteristics commonly observed in practice. Based on this comparison study, we propose practical recommendations on the appropriate normalization method to be used and its impact on the differential analysis of RNA-seq data.
Published: 2012

41. Personal protection against biting insects and ticks

Author: Legros, Fabrice, Ancelle, Thierry, Caumes, Eric, Dardé, Marie-Laure, Delmont, Jean, Descloitres, Robert, Imbert, Patrick, De Gentile, Ludovic, Migliani, R., Ouvrard, Patrick, Robert, Vincent, Duvallet, Gérard, Boulanger, Nathalie, Chandre, Fabrice, Colin De Verdiere, Nathalie, Consigny, Paul-Henri, Delaunay, Pascal, Depaquit, Jérôme, Doudier, Barbara, Franc, Michel, Moulin, Florence, Pagès, Frédéric, Prange, Aurélie, Quatresous, Isabelle, Saviuc, Philippe, Auvin, Stéphane, Carsuzza, Francis, Cochet, Amandine, Darriet, Frédéric, Demantke, Anne, Elefant, Elisabeth, Failloux, Anna-Bella, Lagneau, Christophe, Pecquet, Catherine, La Ruche, Guy, Sorge, Frédéric, Tarantola, Arnaud, Vauzelle, Catherine, Ajana, Faiza, Armengaud, Alexis, Boutin, Jean Paul, Chevallier, Sandrine, Gagnon, Suzanne, Genty, Sabine, Girod, Romain, Godineau, Nadine, Guigen, Claude, Hatchuel, Yves, Hengy, Claude, Izri, Arezki, Jean, Dominique, Jourdain, Frédéric, Lamaury, Isabelle, Marchou, Bruno, Masson, Valérie, Minodier, Philippe, Pérignon, Alice, Piccoli, Sylvie, Quinet, Béatrice, Yebakima, André, Santi-Rocca, Julien, Smith, Sherri, 'Personal Protection Against Vectors' working group (PPAV), PPAV working group, Epidémiologie, stratégies thérapeutiques et virologie cliniques dans l'infection à VIH, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503), Aix-Marseille Université - Faculté de médecine (AMU MED), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Hôpital d'instruction des armées Bégin, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Département d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique Nord, École du Val de Grâce (EVDG), Service de Santé des Armées-Service de Santé des Armées, Diversity, ecology, evolution & Adaptation of arthropod vectors (MIVEGEC-DEEVA), Evolution des Systèmes Vectoriels (ESV), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Physiopathologie et Médecine Translationnelle (PMT), Vector Control Group (MIVEGEC-VCG), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-Hôpital l'Archet, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de neuropédiatrie [Debré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre de Référence sur les Agents Tératogènes [CHU Trousseau] (CRAT), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Génétique Moléculaire des Bunyavirus, Unité d'entomologie médicale, Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc [Cayenne, Guyane française], Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Service de parasitologie, Hôpital Delafontaine, Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Toulouse], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre de la Démoustication, Conseil General de la Martinique, This work has been funded by the 'Direction Générale de la Santé', the 'Société de Médecine des Voyages' and the 'Société Française de Parasitologie'. All the colleagues who have participated in the preparation of this document and the partner Societies and Institutions (Société de Pathologie Exotique, Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française, Collège des Universitaires de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Société Française de Dermatologie, Groupe de Pédiatrie Tropicale de la Société française de Pédiatrie, Société de Formation Thérapeutique du Généraliste, Société Française de Médecine des Armées, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Service de Santé des Armées, Centre de Référence des Agents Tératogènes, Confédération du Logement et du Cadre de Vie) are thanked. Special thanks to Vivactis Plus (Ms Nathalie Pasquier-Desvignes) for the organization of the meetings and the coordination of the work ., Grelier, Elisabeth, Génétique et évolution des maladies infectieuses (GEMI), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Génétique et évolution des maladies infectieuses (GEMI), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre de Référence sur les Agents Tératogènes, Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales[Toulouse], Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], and CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]
Subjects: Value (ethics), Disease, law.invention, Health personnel, MESH: Communicable Disease Control, 0302 clinical medicine, Ticks, Protective Clothing, vectors, law, Medicine, Travel medicine, MESH: Animals, 030212 general & internal medicine, Bites and Stings, MESH: Travel, Travel, Ecology, MESH: Insect Repellents, Public relations, Recommendations for Good Practice, 3. Good health, MESH: Bites and Stings, Infectious Diseases, Transmission (mechanics), Tick-Borne Diseases, MESH: Arachnid Vectors, MESH: Communicable Diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Insecticide-Treated Bednets, personal protection, Veterinary (miscellaneous), 030231 tropical medicine, MESH: Insect Vectors, Communicable Diseases, MESH: Protective Clothing, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Tick-Borne Diseases, MESH: Insect Bites and Stings, Animals, Humans, Insecticide-Treated Bednets, protection personnelle, MESH: Ticks, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Specific-information, Outbreak, Insect Bites and Stings, vector borne diseases, arthropodes vecteurs, Insect Vectors, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Insect Science, Insect Repellents, Communicable Disease Control, maladies à transmission vectorielle, Animal Science and Zoology, Parasitology, Arachnid Vectors, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Roaming, business, bonnes pratiques cliniques
Abstract: International audience; Recent events with the first cases of local transmission of chikungunya and dengue fever virus in southern France by Aedes albopictus, adding to the nuisance and potential vectors that can be encountered when traveling in tropical or sub-tropical countries, has shown the value of a reflection on the Personal protection against vectors (PPAV). It is seen during an outbreak of vector-borne disease, or simply because of nuisance arthropods, that our fellow citizens try to protect themselves individually by using an arsenal of resources available on the market. Yet most of these means have been neither checked for effectiveness or safety tests, however, essential. Travellers, staff on mission or assignment, are looking for specific information on how to protect themselves or their families. Health workers had at their disposal so far indications that vary widely from one source to another. Therefore it seemed important to the Society of Travel Medicine (SMV) and the French Society of Parasitology (SFP) to initiate a reflection on this theme. This reflection took the form of recommendations for good practice, following the outline established by the French High Health Authority (HAS). The aim was to gather all relevant information, verified and validated and the format to be used not only by health personnel (doctors, pharmacists, nurses), but also by travel agents and individuals. This document highlights the need to take into account the risk of vector-borne diseases, some deadly, and the benefit of various methods of personal protection. The choice of methods is clearly oriented towards those whose effectiveness has been proven and potential risks assessed. The paper finally proposes two decision trees based on the transmission type (day or night) and kind of stay (short or roaming, long and steady). It concerns travellers, but also expatriates, residents and nomads.
Published: 2011

42. Efficacy of Rifampin-Moxifloxacin-Metronidazole Combination Therapy in Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Author: Olivier Lortholary, Aude Nassif, Sylvain Poirée, Paul Henri Consigny, Jacques Thèze, Anne-Sophie Le Guern, Patrick Berche, Sylvie Behillil, Anne Leflèche, Sylvie Fraitag, H. Coignard, Olivier Join-Lambert, Xavier Nassif, Florence Ribadeau-Dumas, Hélène Guet-Revillet, Jean-Philippe Jais, Vincent Jullien, Pathogénie des infections systémiques (Inserm U1002), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'informatique médicale et biostatistiques [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital Saint-Vincent de Paul, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Cellule d'Intervention Biologique d'Urgence - Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (CIBU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: Male, MESH: Remission Induction, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Moxifloxacin, MESH: Logistic Models, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Gastroenterology, MESH: Hidradenitis Suppurativa, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, Recurrence, Hidradenitis suppurativa, MESH: Metronidazole, MESH: Antibiotics, Antitubercular, Antibacterial agent, MESH: Treatment Outcome, MESH: Middle Aged, Remission Induction, Middle Aged, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Treatment Outcome, MESH: Young Adult, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Quinolines, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Rifampin, MESH: Quinolines, medicine.drug, Fluoroquinolones, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Combination therapy, MESH: Anti-Infective Agents, Dermatology, MESH: Prognosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Pharmacotherapy, Internal medicine, Metronidazole, medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, Antibiotics, Antitubercular, MESH: Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Retrospective Studies, Chemotherapy, Aza Compounds, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, MESH: Fluoroquinolones, medicine.disease, MESH: Moxifloxacin, MESH: Rifampin, MESH: Male, Surgery, MESH: Recurrence, MESH: Drug Therapy, Combination, Logistic Models, MESH: Aza Compounds, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: Background: Antibiotics have been shown to improve hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) patients but complete remission is rare using these treatments. Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of a combination of oral rifampin, moxifloxacin and metronidazole in long-lasting refractory HS. Methods: We retrospectively studied 28 consecutive HS patients including 6, 10 and 12 Hurley stage 1, 2 and 3 patients, respectively. Complete remission, defined as a clearance of all inflammatory lesions including hypertrophic scars, was the main outcome criterion of the study. Results: Complete remission was obtained in 16 patients, including 6/6, 8/10 and 2/12 patients with Hurley stage 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p = 0.0004). The median duration of treatment to obtain complete remission was 2.4 (range 0.9–6.5) and 3.8 months (range 1.6–7.4) in stage 1 and 2 patients, respectively, and 6.2 and 12 months in the 2 stage 3 patients. Main adverse events of the treatments were gastrointestinal disorders (64% of patients) and vaginal candidiasis (35% of females). Reversible tendinopathy and hepatitis occurred in 4 and 1 patient, respectively. Conclusions: Complete remission of refractory HS can be obtained using broad-spectrum antibiotics and Hurley staging is a prognostic factor of response to the treatment.
Published: 2011

43. Pristinamycin for Rickettsia africae Infection

Author: Paul-Henri Consigny, Olivier Lortholary, Jean Paul Viard, Bertrand Gachot, Yue Han, Frédéric Méchaï, Marc Lecuit, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Microorganismes et Barrières de l'Hôte (Equipe avenir), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and DIAKITE, andrée
Subjects: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MESH: Africa, African tick bite fever, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Rickettsiaceae, MESH: Pristinamycin, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Rickettsia, MESH: Travel, Antibacterial agent, MESH: Treatment Outcome, 0303 health sciences, Tick-borne disease, Travel, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, biology, MESH: Rickettsia Infections, General Medicine, Rickettsia africae, 3. Good health, Anti-Bacterial Agents, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Treatment Outcome, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Female, Adult, education, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Anti-Bacterial Agents, parasitic diseases, medicine, Humans, [SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Pristinamycin, MESH: Humans, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Rickettsia Infections, MESH: Adult, MESH: Polymerase Chain Reaction, MESH: Rickettsia, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Rickettsiosis, chemistry, Africa, [SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, business, Rickettsiales, MESH: Female, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience; African tick bite fever is caused by Rickettsia africae. The number of reported cases in international travelers has signifi cantly increased recently. 1 The gold standard treatment is doxycycline. Here, we present a case of R africae infection associated with quick complete resolution following the initiation of pristinamycin therapy.
Published: 2009

44. The human spleen is a major reservoir for long-lived vaccinia virus-specific memory B cells

Author: Mamani-Matsuda, Maria, Cosma, Antonio, Weller, Sandra, Faili, Ahmad, Staib, Caroline, Garçon, Loïc, Hermine, Olivier, Beyne-Rauzy, Odile, Fieschi, Claire, Pers, Jacques-Olivier, Arakelyan, Nina, Varet, Bruno, Sauvanet, Alain, Berger, Anne, Paye, François, Andrieu, Jean-Marie, Michel, Marc, Godeau, Bertrand, Buffet, Pierre, Reynaud, Claude-Agnès, Weill, Jean-Claude, Développement du Systeme Immunitaire, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Clinical cooperation group 'Immune monitoring', German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Clinical cooperation group 'Antigen-specific immunotherapy', Institute of Molecular Virology, Institute of Virology, Technical University, Service d'hématologie, immunologie biologiques et cytogénétique, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d'immuno-hématologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service de Médecine Interne et Immunopathologie, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Laboratoire d'immunologie, Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Immunologie et Pathologie (EA2216), Université de Brest (UBO)-IFR148, Service d'oncologie médicale [CHU HEGP], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Service de chirurgie générale et digestive [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service de médecine interne [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], This work was supported by the Fondation Princesse Grace, the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche ('B cell memory', MIIM program) and the Ligue Contre le Cancer (Equipe labellisée). M.M.-M. was supported by successive fellowships from the Fondation de France, the Fondation Singer-Polignac and the Région Ile-de- France, ANR-07-BLAN-0099,BcellMemory,FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MEMORY B CELLS(2007), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Service Médecine Interne et immunologie clinique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Maladies de l'appareil digestif [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: MESH: Immunoglobulin G, MESH: Humans, MESH: Spleen, MESH: B-Lymphocytes, MESH: Vaccinia virus, MESH: Immunologic Memory, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, MESH: Splenectomy, MESH: Case-Control Studies
Abstract: International audience; The fact that you can vaccinate a child at 5 years of age and find lymphoid B cells and antibodies specific for this vaccination 70 years later remains an immunologic enigma. It has never been determined how these long-lived memory B cells are maintained and whether they are protected by storage in a special niche. We report that, whereas blood and spleen compartments present similar frequencies of IgG(+) cells, antismallpox memory B cells are specifically enriched in the spleen where they account for 0.24% of all IgG(+) cells (ie, 10-20 million cells) more than 30 years after vaccination. They represent, in contrast, only 0.07% of circulating IgG(+) B cells in blood (ie, 50-100,000 cells). An analysis of patients either splenectomized or rituximab-treated confirmed that the spleen is a major reservoir for long-lived memory B cells. No significant correlation was observed between the abundance of these cells in blood and serum titers of antivaccinia virus antibodies in this study, including in the contrasted cases of B cell-depleting treatments. Altogether, these data provide evidence that in humans, the two arms of B-cell memory--long-lived memory B cells and plasma cells--have specific anatomic distributions--spleen and bone marrow--and homeostatic regulation.
Published: 2008

45. Infection par le virus Chikungunya : une alphavirose ré-émergente

Author: Marc Lecuit, Paul Henri Consigny, Olivier Lortholary, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
Subjects: Aedes albopictus, MESH: Analgesics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Alphavirus, MESH: Insect Vectors, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Insect Bites and Stings, MESH: Tanzania, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, MESH: Animals, MESH: Communicable Diseases, Emerging, MESH: Disease Outbreaks, MESH: Alphavirus Infections, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, MESH: Indian Ocean Islands, 030304 developmental biology, Aedes, 0303 health sciences, MESH: Humans, 030306 microbiology, MESH: Chikungunya virus, General Medicine, MESH: Aedes, biology.organism_classification, Virology, 3. Good health, Indian ocean, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, MESH: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Togaviridae, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, MESH: Reunion, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: >L'infection par le virus Chikungunya est une arbovirose evoluant sur un mode epidemique, dans les continents africain et asiatique, mais aussi dans les iles de l'Ocean Indien, comme le souligne l'epidemie de grande ampleur actuellement en cours a l'ile de la Reunion, apres avoir touche les Comores, Mayotte et l'ile Maurice, depuis le debut de l'annee 2005 [1].
Published: 2006

46. No increased risk of Kaposi sarcoma relapse in patients with controlled HIV‐1 infection after switching protease inhibitor‐based antiretroviral therapy

Author: Lajaunie, Rébecca, Cuzin, Lise, Palich, Romain, Makinson, Alain, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Duvivier, Claudine, Arvieux, Cedric, Rey, David, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Delpierre, Cyril, Delobel, Pierre, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Chirouze, C., Drobacheff-Thiébaut, C., Foltzer, A., Bouiller, K., Hustache- Mathieu, L., Lepiller, Q., Bozon, F., Babre, O, Brunel, As., Muret, P., Chevalier, E., Jacomet, C., Laurichesse, H., Lesens, O., Vidal, M., Mrozek, N., Aumeran, C., Baud, O., Corbin, V., Goncalvez, E., Mirand, A, Brebion, A, Henquell, C, Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Curlier, E., Ouissa, R., Herrmann-Storck, C., Tressieres, B., Receveur, Mc., Boulard, F., Daniel, C., Clavel, C., Roger, Pm., Markowicz, S., Chellum Rungen, N., Merrien, D., Perré, P., Guimard, T., Bollangier, O., Leautez, S., Morrier, M., Laine, L., Boucher, D., Point, P., Cotte, L., Ader, F., Becker, A., Boibieux, A., Brochier, C., Brunel-Dalmas, F., Cannesson, O., Chiarello, P., Chidiac, C., Degroodt, S., Ferry, T., Godinot, M., Livrozet, J.M., Makhloufi, D., Miailhes, P., Perpoint, T., Perry, M., Pouderoux, C., Roux, S., Triffault-Fillit, C., Valour, F., Charre, C., Icard, V., Tardy, J.C., Trabaud, M.A., Ravaux, I., Ménard, A., Belkhir, Ay., Colson, P., Dhiver, C., Madrid, A., Martin-Degioanni, M., Meddeb, L., Mokhtari, M., Motte, A., Raoux, A., Toméi, C., Tissot-Dupont, H., Poizot-Martin, I., Brégigeon, S., Zaegel-Faucher, O., Obry-Roguet, V., Laroche, H, Orticoni, M., Soavi, M.J., Ressiot, E., Ducassou, M.J., Jaquet, I., Galie, S., Colson, H., Ritleng, A.S., Ivanova, A., Debreux, C., Lions, C., Rojas-Rojas, T, Cabié, A., Abel, S., Bavay, J., Bigeard, B., Cabras, O., Cuzin, L., Dupin de Majoubert, R., Fagour, L., Guitteaud, K., Marquise, A., Najioullah, F., Pierre-François, S., Pasquier, J., Richard, P., Rome, K., Turmel, Jm, Varache, C., Atoui, N., Bistoquet, M., Delaporte, E, Le Moing, V., Makinson, A., Meftah, N., Merle de Boever, C., Montes, B., Montoya Ferrer, A., Tuaillon, E., Reynes, J., Lefèvre, B., Jeanmaire, E., Hénard, S., Frentiu, E., Charmillon, A., Legoff, A., Tissot, N., André, M., Boyer, L., Bouillon, Mp., Delestan, M., Goehringer, F., Bevilacqua, S., Rabaud, C., May, T., Raffi, F., Allavena, C., Aubry, O., Billaud, E., Biron, C., Bonnet, B., Bouchez, S., Boutoille, D., Brunet-Cartier, C., Deschanvres, C., Gaborit, B.J., Grégoire, A., Grégoire, M., Grossi, O., Guéry, R., Jovelin, T., Lefebvre, M., Le Turnier, P., Lecomte, R., Morineau, P., Reliquet, V., Sécher, S., Cavellec, M., Paredes, E., Soria, A., Ferré, V., André-Garnier, E., Rodallec, A., Pugliese, P., Breaud, S., Ceppi, C., Chirio, D., Cua, E., Dellamonica, P., Demonchy, E., de Monte, A., Durant, J., Etienne, C., Ferrando, S., Garraffo, R., Michelangeli, C., Mondain, V., Naqvi, A., Oran, N., Perbost, I., Carles, M., Klotz, C., Maka, A., Pradier, C., Prouvost-Keller, B., Risso, K., Rio, V., Rosenthal, E., Touitou, I., Wehrlen-Pugliese, S., Zouzou, G., Hocqueloux, L., Prazuck, T., Gubavu, C., Sève, A., Giaché, S., Rzepecki, V., Colin, M., Boulard, C., Thomas, G., Cheret, A., Goujard, C., Quertainmont, Y., Teicher, E., Lerolle, N., Jaureguiberry, S., Colarino, R., Deradji, O., Castro, A., Barrail-Tran, A., Yazdanpanah, Y., Landman, R., Joly, V., Ghosn, J., Rioux, C., Lariven, S., Gervais, A., Lescure, Fx., Matheron, S., Louni, F., Julia, Z., Le Gac, S., Charpentier, C., Descamps, D., Peytavin, G., Duvivier, C., Aguilar, C., Alby-Laurent, F., Amazzough, K., Benabdelmoumen, G., Bossi, P., Cessot, G., Charlier, C., Consigny, P.H., Jidar, K., Lafont, E., Lanternier, F., Leporrier, J., Lortholary, O., Louisin, C., Lourenco, J., Parize, P., Pilmis, B., Rouzaud, C., Touam, F., Valantin, Ma., Tubiana, R., Agher, R., Seang, Sophie, Schneider, L., Palich, R., Blanc, C., Katlama, C., Bani-Sadr, F., Berger, Jl., N’guyen, Y., Lambert, D., Kmiec, I., Hentzien, M., Brunet, A., Romaru, J., Marty, H., Brodard, V., Arvieux, C., Tattevin, P., Revest, M., Souala, F., Baldeyrou, M., Patrat-Delon, S., Chapplain, J.M., Benezit, F., Dupont, M., Poinot, M., Maillard, A., Pronier, C., Lemaitre, F., Morlat, C., Poisson-Vannier, M., Sinteff, Jp., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Botelho-Nevers, E., Frésard, A., Ronat, V., Lucht, F., Rey, D., Fischer, P., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Priester, M., Batard, Ml., Mélounou, C, Bernard-Henry, C., de Mautort, E., Fafi-Kremer, S., Delobel, P., Alvarez, M., Biezunski, N., Debard, A., Delpierre, C., Gaube, G., Lansalot, P., Lelièvre, L., Marcel, M., Martin-Blondel, G., Piffaut, M., Porte, L., Saune, K., Robineau, O., Ajana, F., Aïssi, E., Alcaraz, I., Alidjinou, E., Baclet, V., Bocket, L., Boucher, A., Digumber, M., Huleux, T., Lafon-Desmurs, B., Meybeck, A., Pradier, M., Tetart, M., Thill, P., Viget, N., Valette, M., Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Strasbourg, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier - Faculté de médecine Purpan (UTPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), And The Dat’AIDS study group: C Chirouze, C Drobacheff-Thiébaut, A Foltzer, K Bouiller, L Hustache-Mathieu, Q Lepiller, F Bozon, O Babre, A S Brunel, P Muret, E Chevalier, C Jacomet, H Laurichesse, O Lesens, M Vidal, N Mrozek, C Aumeran, O Baud, V Corbin, E Goncalvez, A Mirand, A Brebion, C Henquell, I Lamaury, I Fabre, E Curlier, R Ouissa, C Herrmann-Storck, B Tressieres, M C Receveur, F Boulard, C Daniel, C Clavel, P M Roger, S Markowicz, N Chellum Rungen, D Merrien, P Perré, T Guimard, O Bollangier, S Leautez, M Morrier, L Laine, D Boucher, P Point, L Cotte, F Ader, A Becker, A Boibieux, C Brochier, F Brunel-Dalmas, O Cannesson, P Chiarello, C Chidiac, S Degroodt, T Ferry, M Godinot, J M Livrozet, D Makhloufi, P Miailhes, T Perpoint, M Perry, C Pouderoux, S Roux, C Triffault-Fillit, F Valour, C Charre, V Icard, J C Tardy, M A Trabaud, I Ravaux, A Ménard, A Y Belkhir, P Colson, C Dhiver, A Madrid, M Martin-Degioanni, L Meddeb, M Mokhtari, A Motte, A Raoux, C Toméi, H Tissot-Dupont, I Poizot-Martin, S Brégigeon, O Zaegel-Faucher, V Obry-Roguet, H Laroche, M Orticoni, M J Soavi, E Ressiot, M J Ducassou, I Jaquet, S Galie, H Colson, A S Ritleng, A Ivanova, C Debreux, C Lions, T Rojas-Rojas, A Cabié, S Abel, J Bavay, B Bigeard, O Cabras, L Cuzin, R Dupin de Majoubert, L Fagour, K Guitteaud, A Marquise, F Najioullah, S Pierre-François, J Pasquier, P Richard, K Rome, J M Turmel, C Varache, N Atoui, M Bistoquet, E Delaporte, V Le Moing, A Makinson, N Meftah, C Merle de Boever, B Montes, A Montoya Ferrer, E Tuaillon, J Reynes, B Lefèvre, E Jeanmaire, S Hénard, E Frentiu, A Charmillon, A Legoff, N Tissot, M André, L Boyer, M P Bouillon, M Delestan, F Goehringer, S Bevilacqua, C Rabaud, T May, F Raffi, C Allavena, O Aubry, E Billaud, C Biron, B Bonnet, S Bouchez, D Boutoille, C Brunet-Cartier, C Deschanvres, B J Gaborit, A Grégoire, M Grégoire, O Grossi, R Guéry, T Jovelin, M Lefebvre, P Le Turnier, R Lecomte, P Morineau, V Reliquet, S Sécher, M Cavellec, E Paredes, A Soria, V Ferré, E André-Garnier, A Rodallec, P Pugliese, S Breaud, C Ceppi, D Chirio, E Cua, P Dellamonica, E Demonchy, A De Monte, J Durant, C Etienne, S Ferrando, R Garraffo, C Michelangeli, V Mondain, A Naqvi, N Oran, I Perbost, M Carles, C Klotz, A Maka, C Pradier, B Prouvost-Keller, K Risso, V Rio, E Rosenthal, I Touitou, S Wehrlen-Pugliese, G Zouzou, L Hocqueloux, T Prazuck, C Gubavu, A Sève, S Giaché, V Rzepecki, M Colin, C Boulard, G Thomas, A Cheret, C Goujard, Y Quertainmont, E Teicher, N Lerolle, S Jaureguiberry, R Colarino, O Deradji, A Castro, A Barrail-Tran, Y Yazdanpanah, R Landman, V Joly, J Ghosn, C Rioux, S Lariven, A Gervais, F X Lescure, S Matheron, F Louni, Z Julia, S Le Gac, C Charpentier, D Descamps, G Peytavin, C Duvivier, C Aguilar, F Alby-Laurent, K Amazzough, G Benabdelmoumen, P Bossi, G Cessot, C Charlier, P H Consigny, K Jidar, E Lafont, F Lanternier, J Leporrier, O Lortholary, C Louisin, J Lourenco, P Parize, B Pilmis, C Rouzaud, F Touam, M A Valantin, R Tubiana, R Agher, S Seang, L Schneider, R Palich, C Blanc, C Katlama, F Bani-Sadr, J L Berger, Y N'Guyen, D Lambert, I Kmiec, M Hentzien, A Brunet, J Romaru, H Marty, V Brodard, C Arvieux, P Tattevin, M Revest, F Souala, M Baldeyrou, S Patrat-Delon, J M Chapplain, F Benezit, M Dupont, M Poinot, A Maillard, C Pronier, F Lemaitre, C Morlat, M Poisson-Vannier, T Jovelin, J P Sinteff, A Gagneux-Brunon, E Botelho-Nevers, A Frésard, V Ronat, F Lucht, D Rey, P Fischer, M Partisani, C Cheneau, M Priester, M L Batard, C Mélounou, C Bernard-Henry, E de Mautort, S Fafi-Kremer, P Delobel, M Alvarez, N Biezunski, A Debard, C Delpierre, G Gaube, P Lansalot, L Lelièvre, M Marcel, G Martin-Blondel, M Piffaut, L Porte, K Saune, O Robineau, F Ajana, E Aïssi, I Alcaraz, E Alidjinou, V Baclet, L Bocket, A Boucher, M Digumber, T Huleux, B Lafon-Desmurs, A Meybeck, M Pradier, M Tetart, P Thill, N Viget, M Valette, Malbec, Odile, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes (CHU Rennes), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers (LPL), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Institut des sciences de la santé publique [Marseille] (ISSPAM), European Infective Endocarditis Registry (Euro-Endo), EMERGEN consortium, Stratégies thérapeutiques contre l'infection VIH et les maladies virales associées [iPLesp] (THERAVIR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: CD4 Lymphocyte Count, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], antiretroviral therapy, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), protease inhibitors, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, MESH: HIV-1, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), MESH: Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / complications, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, HHV8, MESH: HIV Infections* / complications, MESH: Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects, Pharmacology (medical), Protease inhibitor (pharmacology), Sarcoma, Kaposi, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Health Policy, Kaposi sarcoma, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Viral Load, MESH: HIV Infections* / drug therapy, medicine.disease, Antiretroviral therapy, switch, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, AIDS, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Regimen, Infectious Diseases, Increased risk, MESH: Sarcoma, Kaposi* / drug therapy, HIV-1, Sarcoma, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, MESH: Viral Load, Viral load
Abstract: International audience; Objectives: Our aim was to assess if switching from a protease inhibitors (PI)-based regimen to a PI-free one is associated with an increased risk of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) relapse among patients living with HIV (PLHIV) with history of KS and controlled HIV replication.Methods: In a retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected Dat'AIDS database we selected patients who both had a past KS history and a HIV-1 viral load below 200 copies/mL while being PI-treated. We searched for KS relapses while persistent virological success was maintained for at least 6 months, whether patients kept taking the PI, or switched to PI-free regimen.Results: Among the 216 patients with past KS event and a history of HIV-1 infection efficiently treated by a PI-based regimen, 148 patients (68.5%) later switched to a PI-sparing regimen. Their baseline characteristics were not different from non-switching patients. We described 7 cases of relapse (3.2% of the 216 patients). Five cases of relapse occurred in switching patients (3.4%). The remaining two relapses occurred in PI-treated patients (2.9%). At KS relapse, CD4 cell count was 459 cells/μL (range 225-560) for switching patients, compared with 362 and 136 cells/μL for the other two patients.Conclusions: In this large cohort of PLHIV with a history of KS and ART-controlled HIV replication, KS relapses were described in 3.2% of the patients, and were not more frequent when a PI-containing ART regimen has been switched to a PI-free regimen. Our results do not support a specific effect of PI on KS.
Published: 2022

47. Incidence of cervical, breast and colorectal cancers between 2010 and 2015 in people living with HIV in France

Author: Rojas Rojas, Teresa, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Rey, David, Duvivier, Claudine, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Cabie, André, Delobel, Pierre, Jacomet, Christine, Allavena, Clotilde, Ferry, Tristan, Pugliese, Pascal, Valantin, Marc-Antoine, Lamaury, Isabelle, Hustache-Matthieu, Laurent, Fresard, Anne, Houyou, Tamazighth, Huleux, Thomas, Cheret, Antoine, Makinson, Alain, Obry-Roguet, Véronique, Lions, Caroline, Carrieri, Maria, Protopopescu, Camelia, Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des sciences de la santé publique [Marseille] (ISSPAM), Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), CHU Strasbourg, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Robert Debré, Hôpital Robert Debré-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Université des Antilles (UA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Nantes (CIC Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Observatoire régional de la santé Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur [Marseille] (ORS PACA), Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department [Montpellier], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Saint-Etienne, and DIAMANT-BERGER, Valérie
Subjects: Male, Multidisciplinary, Coinfection, Incidence, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, HIV Infections, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, [SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics, Hepatitis C, [SDV.MHEP.HEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, [SDV.MHEP.GEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Risk Factors, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Humans, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Colorectal Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Background We aimed to evaluate the incidence rates between 2010 and 2015 for invasive cervical cancer (ICC), breast cancer (BC), and colorectal cancer (CRC) in people living with HIV (PLWH) in France, and to compare them with those in the French general population. These cancers are targeted by the national cancer-screening program. Setting This is a retrospective study based on the longitudinal data of the French Dat’AIDS cohort. Methods Standardized incidence ratios (SIR) for ICC and BC, and incidence rates for all three cancers were calculated overall and for specific sub-populations according to nadir CD4 cell count, HIV transmission category, HIV diagnosis period, and HCV coinfection. Results The 2010–2015 CRC incidence rate was 25.0 [95% confidence interval (CI): 18.6–33.4] per 100,000 person-years, in 44,642 PLWH (both men and women). Compared with the general population, the ICC incidence rate was significantly higher in HIV-infected women both overall (SIR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.18–3.14) and in the following sub-populations: nadir CD4 ≤ 200 cells/mm3 (SIR = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.45–4.74), HIV transmission through intravenous drug use (SIR = 5.14, 95% CI: 1.93–13.70), HCV coinfection (SIR = 3.52, 95% CI: 1.47–8.47) and HIV diagnosis before 2000 (SIR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.07–3.97). Conversely, the BC incidence rate was significantly lower in the study sample than in the general population (SIR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.42–0.73). Conclusion The present study showed no significant linear trend between 2010 and 2015 in the incidence rates of the three cancers explored in the PLWH study sample. Specific recommendations for ICC screening are still required for HIV-infected women and should focus on sub-populations at greatest risk.
Published: 2022

48. Updating the approaches to define susceptibility and resistance to anti-tuberculosis agents: implications for diagnosis and treatment

Author: Antimycobacterial Susceptibility Testing Group, Georghiou, Sophia B., Rodwell, Timothy C., Korobitsyn, Alexei, Abbadi, Said H., Ajbani, Kanchan, Alffenaar, Jan-Willem, Alland, David, Alvarez, Nataly, Andres, Sönke, Ardizzoni, Elisa, Aubry, Alexandra, Baldan, Rossella, Ballif, Marie, Barilar, Ivan, Böttger, Erik C., Chakravorty, Soumitesh, Claxton, Pauline M., Cirillo, Daniela M., Comas, Iñaki, Coulter, Chris, Denkinger, Claudia M., Derendinger, Brigitta, Desmond, Edward P., Steenwinkel, Jurriaan E. M. de, Dheda, Keertan, Diacon, Andreas H., Dolinger, David L., Dooley, Kelly E., Egger, Matthias, Ehsani, Soudeh, Farhat, Maha R., Fattorini, Lanfranco, Finci, Iris, Fournier Le Ray, Laure, Furió, Victoria, Groenheit, Ramona, Gumbo, Tawanda, Heysell, Scott K., Hillemann, Doris, Hoffmann, Harald, Hsueh, Po-Ren, Hu, Yi, Huang, Hairong, Hussain, Alamdar, Ismail, Farzana, Izumi, Kiyohiko, Jagielski, Tomasz, Johnson, John L., Kambli, Priti, Kaniga, Koné, Karunaratne, G. H. R. Eranga, Sharma, Meenu Kaushal, Keller, Peter M., Kelly, Ellis C., Kholina, Margarita, Kohli, Mikashmi, Kranzer, Katharina, Laurenson, Ian F., Limberis, Jason, Lin, S-Y. Grace, Liu, Yongge, López-Gavín, Alexandre, Lyander, Anna, Machado, Diana, Martínez, Elena, Masood, Faisal, Mitarai, Satoshi, Mvelase, Nomonde R., Niemann, Stefan, Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav, Maurer, Florian P., Merker, Matthias, Miotto, Paolo, Omar, Shaheed V., Otto-Knapp, Ralf, Palaci, Moisés, Palacios Gutiérrez, Juan José, Peacock, Sharon J., Peloquin, Charles A., Perera, Jennifer, Pierre-Audigier, Catherine, Pholwat, Suporn, Posey, James E., Prammananan, Therdsak, Rigouts, Leen, Robledo, Jaime, Rockwood, Neesha, Rodrigues, Camilla, Salfinger, Max, Schechter, Marcos C., Seifert, Marva, Sengstake, Sarah, Shinnick, Thomas, Shubladze, Natalia, Sintchenko, Vitali, Sirgel, Frederick, Somasundaram, Sulochana, Sterling, Timothy R., Spitaleri, Andrea, Streicher, Elizabeth, Supply, Philip, Svensson, Erik, Tagliani, Elisa, Tahseen, Sabira, Takaki, Akiko, Theron, Grant, Torrea, Gabriela, Van Deun, Armand, van Ingen, Jakko, Van Rie, Annelies, van Soolingen, Dick, Vargas Jr, Roger, Venter, Amour, Veziris, Nicolas, Villellas, Cristina, Viveiros, Miguel, Warren, Robin, Wen, Shu'an, Werngren, Jim, Wilkinson, Robert J., Yang, Caie, Yılmaz, F. Ferda, Zhang, Tingting, Zimenkov, Danila, Ismail, Nazir, Köser, Claudio U., Schön, Thomas, University of Zurich, Antimycobacterial Susceptibility Testing Group, Department of Genetics [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de médecine et d'épidémiologie appliquée [AP-HP Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard] (IMEA), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), As current or former employees or consultants for FIND, the work of R.B. Baldan, I. Comas, C.M. Denkinger, D.L. Dolinger, S.B. Georghiou, C.U. Köser and T.C. Rodwell on the systematic reviews, including this viewpoint, was supported by Unitaid (grant 2019-32-FIND MDR), BMGF (grant OPP1105925), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research through KfW, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and UK aid from the British people. N. Alvarez and J. Robledo are funded by MinCiencias, Colombia (number 221389666216 CT-783-2018). A. Aubry and N. Veziris work at the Centre National de Reference des Mycobactéries, which receives an annual grant from Santé Publique France and have received research grants from Janssen for studies on bedaquiline. P. Claxton and I.F. Laurenson are funded through National Services Scotland. I. Comas was supported by PID2019-104477RB-I00 from the Spanish Science Ministry and by ERC (CoG 101001038). M. Egger is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number 320030_153442 and 189498) and the US National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the Fogarty International Center, and the National Library of Medicine: Asia-Pacific, U01AI069907, CCASAnet, U01AI069923, Central Africa, U01AI096299, East Africa, U01AI069911, NA-ACCORD, U01AI069918, Southern Africa, U01AI069924, West Africa, U01AI069919. M.R. Farhat is supported by NIH NIAID R01AI155765. S.K. Heysell was funded by NIH NIAID grants R01 AI137080 and U01 AI150508. T. Jagielski was supported by a DAINA grant (number 2017/27/L/NZ6/03279) from the National Science Centre, Poland. J.L. Johnson was supported by contracts NO1-AI95383 and NO1-AI-70022 of the US National Institutes of Health. P.M. Keller was supported by Innosuisse 36198.1 IP-LS. C.U. Köser is a research associate at Wolfson College and visiting scientist at the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge. The Federal Government of Germany supported C.U. Köser as part of his work for the European Laboratory Initiative, WHO Regional Office for Europe. C.U. Köser was further supported by the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and the National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre and received an observership by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases to the EUCAST Development Laboratory for Bacteria (Växjö, Sweden), hosted by Gunnar Kahlmeter and Erika Matuschek. D. Machado and M. Viveiros are funded in part by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal (PTDC/BIA-MIC/30692/2017, UID/Multi/04413/2020 and DL57/ CEECIND/0256/2017). S. Niemann is supported by the German Center for Infection Research, Excellenz Cluster Precision Medicine in Chronic Inflammation EXC 2167, Leibniz Science Campus Evolutionary Medicine of the LUNG (EvoLUNG). S.V. Omar has received funding to prepare and provide training for Janssen Pharmaceutica activities. L. Rigouts is supported by the Belgian Directorate General for Development. T.C. Rodwell was additionally funded in part by FIND and NIH NIAD, grants: P30 AI036214 and R21 AI135756. T. Schön is funded by the Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation and the Swedish Research Council. T.R. Sterling has received funding from the US National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. G. Theron and R. Warren are supported by baseline funding from the South African Medical Research Council. R.J. Wilkinson receives funding from the Wellcome Trust (203135) and from the Francis Crick Institute, which is supported by Cancer Research UK (FC0010218), UKRI (FC0010218) and the Wellcome Trust (FC0010218), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Research Council, Comas, Iñaki, Comas, Iñaki [0000-0001-5504-9408], Antimycobacterial Susceptibility T, and Wellcome Trust
Subjects: [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Respiratory System, Drug Resistance, Antitubercular Agents, Infektionsmedicin, Medical and Health Sciences, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Human Biology & Physiology, MESH: Microbial Sensitivity Tests, 10179 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Bacterial, Multidrug-Resistant, Infectious Diseases, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Infection, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Multiple, Model organisms, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Infectious Medicine, Immunology, Infectious Disease, 610 Medicine & health, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Vaccine Related, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, Biodefense, MESH: Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Tuberculosis, Humans, Science & Technology, MESH: Humans, Antimycobacterial Susceptibility Testing Group, FOS: Clinical medicine, Prevention, MESH: Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Eucast, MESH: Antitubercular Agents, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Orphan Drug, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, 2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 570 Life sciences, biology, Human medicine, Antimicrobial Resistance, Model
Abstract: 11 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla, Inappropriately high breakpoints have resulted in systematic false-susceptible AST results to anti-TB drugs. MIC, PK/PD and clinical outcome data should be combined when setting breakpoints to minimise the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance., I. Comas was supported by PID2019-104477RB-I00 from the Spanish Science Ministry and by ERC (CoG 101001038)
Published: 2022

49. Baseline Characteristics of a National French E-Cohort of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in ComPaRe and Comparison with Other Large Hidradenitis Suppurativa Cohorts

Author: Marie-France Bru, Laetitia Penso, Hervé Bachelez, Eric Jacquet, Viet-Thi Tran, Pierre Perrot, Marie-Aleth Richard, C. Hotz, Axel Patrice Villani, Emilie Sbidian, M. Viguier, Pierre Wolkenstein, Morgane Condamina, Philippe Ravaud, Aude Nassif, Marie Beylot-Barry, Philippe Guillem, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Epidemiology in Dermatology and Evaluation in Therapeutics (EpiDermE), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé [Saint-Denis] (ANSM), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôtel-Dieu, CHU Henri Mondor, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Sarcomes osseux et remodelage des tissus calcifiés - Phy-Os [Nantes - INSERM U1238] (Phy-Os), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Faculté de médecine (UPEC Médecine), Service de dermatologie [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu [Paris], French Cochrane Centre, Service de dermatologie [Mondor], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPC)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Service de dermatologie [HCL Lyon], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), Cochrane France [Paris], Service de dermatologie (CHU de Reims), Clinique du Val d'Ouest, Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Clinique Beau Soleil [Montpellier], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Bordeaux Research In Translational Oncology [Bordeaux] (BaRITOn), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Henri Mondor (CIC Henri Mondor), and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Sociodemographic Factors, Dermatology, Disease, Overweight, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Quality of life, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, Humans, Medicine, Sex organ, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Family history, business.industry, medicine.disease, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Cohort, Quality of Life, Female, France, medicine.symptom, business, [SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
Abstract: Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition substantially impacting patients’ quality of life; the pathogenesis remains unclear, and treatment is complex and not yet standardized. Observational data are increasingly being used to evaluate therapeutics in “real-life” interventions, and the development of e-cohorts is offering new tools for epidemiological studies at the population level. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics and treatment history of HS participants in the Community of Patients for Research (ComPaRe) cohort and to compare these to other cohorts. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of the baseline data of HS participants in ComPaRe, an e-cohort of patients with chronic diseases. Data were collected using patient-reported questionnaires about clinical-demographic aspects, quality of life, and treatment history. Results: A total of 396 participants (339 females, 57 males) were included (mean age 38 years); 83 (21%) had a family history of HS, 227 (57.3%) were current smokers, and 241 (60.9%) were overweight or obese. Most of the participants declared a Hurley stage II (n = 263, 66.4%) or III (n = 76, 20.3%). The breast was more frequently affected in women than men (37.5 vs. 5.3%, p < 0.0001), whereas the dorsal region was more frequently affected in men (39.5 vs. 10.9%, p < 0.0001). Increased disease stage was associated with obesity (25.9 vs. 33.8 vs. 51.3%, p = 0.02) and some HS localizations (genital [p < 0.005], pubis [p < 0.007], gluteal fold [p = 0.02], and groin [p < 0.0001]). The most frequently prescribed treatments were oral antibiotics (n = 362, 91.4%), especially amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cyclins. Less than 10% of participants received biologics. Most of these results were consistent with previously published cohorts. Conclusion: Recruitment of participants by such a web platform can be a faster way to get relevant scientific data for a wide variety of patients that could be used for epidemiological studies and to evaluate therapeutics in “real-life” interventions.
Published: 2021

50. COVID-19-related travel restrictions temporarily reduced the demand for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in France

Author: C. Lucet, Lucie Kuhmel, Kaoutar Jidar, M. Gominet, P. Poujol, Hervé Bourhy, Cécile Ficko, Pierre Louis Conan, Perrine Parize, Lyssavirus, épidémiologie et neuropathologie - Lyssavirus Epidemiology and Neuropathology, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre National de Référence de la Rage - National Reference Center Rabies (CNR), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), École du Val de Grâce (EVDG), Service de Santé des Armées, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Begin, Centre collaborateur de l'OMS - Rage / World Health Organization Collaboration Centres - Rabies (CC-OMS / WHO-CC), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Rabies, medicine.medical_treatment, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], education, medicine, Research Letter, Travel medicine, Humans, MESH: SARS-CoV-2, Post-exposure prophylaxis, MESH: Travel, Travel, MESH: Humans, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, General Medicine, travel medicine, medicine.disease, Virology, MESH: France, Rabies Vaccines, France, business, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, human activities, AcademicSubjects/MED00295, MESH: Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Abstract: International audience; Due to travel restrictions, a dramatic decrease of rabies post-exposure demand was observed in 2020 in the Ile-de-France region. The recovery of international travels may lead to a rebound in rabies exposures. This risk need to be anticipated and prevention messages delivered to people travelling to rabies-enzootic countries.
Published: 2021

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