1. Feasibility and safety of treating non-unions in tibia, femur and humerus with autologous, expanded, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells associated with biphasic calcium phosphate biomaterials in a multicentric, non-comparative trial
- Author
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Nicola Baldini, Elena Veronesi, Nathalie Chevallier, Enrique Gómez-Barrena, Philippe Rosset, Pierre Layrolle, Philippe Hernigou, Cristina Avendaño-Solá, Gabriela Ciapetti, Sandrine Fleury, Massimo Dominici, Tiziana Montemurro, Rosaria Giordano, José Cordero-Ampuero, Jose Rafael Cabrera, M.N. Fernández, Hélène Rouard, Juan Carlos Rubio-Suárez, Ramin Lotfi, Markus Rojewski, Christian Ehrnthaller, Luc Sensebé, Hubert Schrezenmeier, Markus Huber-Lang, Florian Gebhard, Charles Henri Flouzat-Lachaniette, Norma G. Padilla-Eguiluz, Julien Stanovici, Davide Maria Donati, Carmen Panaitescu, Rosa Gonzalo-Daganzo, Eduardo García-Rey, Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología [Madrid, Spain], Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)-Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ and Facultad de Medicina [Madrid, Spain], Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 2 [CHU Tours], Hôpital Trousseau (Tours)-Université Francois Rabelais [Tours]-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), Department of Traumatology, Hand-, Plastic-, and Reconstructive Surgery [Ulm, Germany], Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne]-Center of Surgery [Ulm, Germany], Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratory for Orthopaedic Pathophysiology and Regenerative Medicine [Bologna, Italy], University of Bologna-Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences [Bologna, Italy], Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli [Bologna, Italy]-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli [Bologna, Italy], Etablissement Français du Sang Ile de France (EFS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], STROMALab, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement Français du Sang-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Servicio de Hematología [Madrid, Spain], Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)-Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda [Madrid, Spain], Cell Factory, Center for Cellular Therapy and Cryobiology [Milano, Italy], Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy [Timisoara, Romania], Laboratory of Cellular Therapies [Modena, Italy], University - Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia [Modena, Italy]- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults [Modena, Italy], Institute for Clinical Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetic Ulm [Ulm, Germany], Institut für Klinische Transfusionsmedizin und Immungenetik Ulm -IKT [Ulm, Germany], Physiopathologie de la Résorption Osseuse et Thérapie des Tumeurs Osseuses Primitives, Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), EU-FP7-HEALTH-2009, REBORNE Project (GA: 241876)., Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ and Facultad de Medicina [Madrid, Spain]-Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS)-Université Francois Rabelais [Tours]-Hôpital Trousseau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Etablissement Français du Sang-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy (UMFT), Physiopathologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles (PhAN), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UAM. Departamento de Cirugía, UAM. Departamento de Farmacología, UAM. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Paz (IdiPAZ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université Francois Rabelais [Tours]-Hôpital Trousseau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Gómez-Barrena, Enrique, Rosset, Philippe, Gebhard, Florian, Hernigou, Philippe, Baldini, Nicola, Rouard, Helène, Sensebé, Luc, Gonzalo-Daganzo, Rosa M., Giordano, Rosaria, Padilla-Eguiluz, Norma, García-Rey, Eduardo, Cordero-Ampuero, José, Rubio-Suárez, Juan Carlo, Stanovici, Julien, Ehrnthaller, Christian, Huber-Lang, Marku, Flouzat-Lachaniette, Charles Henri, Chevallier, Nathalie, Donati, Davide Maria, Ciapetti, Gabriela, Fleury, Sandrine, Fernandez, Manuel-Nicolá, Cabrera, José-Rafael, Avendaño-Solá, Cristina, Montemurro, Tiziana, Panaitescu, Carmen, Veronesi, Elena, Rojewski, Markus Thoma, Lotfi, Ramin, Dominici, Massimo, Schrezenmeier, Hubert, Layrolle, Pierre, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)-Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ and Facultad de Medicina [Madrid, Spain], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Trousseau, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université Francois Rabelais [Tours], University of Bologna/Università di Bologna-Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences [Bologna, Italy], Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM)-Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda [Madrid, Spain], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN), and maurice, sandrine
- Subjects
Calcium Phosphates ,Biocompatible Materials ,02 engineering and technology ,Bone tissue engineering ,Fractures, Bone ,Femur ,media_common ,[SDV.MHEP.RSOA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system ,0303 health sciences ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,3. Good health ,Clinical trial ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal system ,Mechanics of Materials ,[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,0210 nano-technology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bioceramic ,Medicina ,Biophysics ,Ceramics and Composite ,Bioengineering ,Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ,Non-union ,Transplantation, Autologous ,Non union ,Expanded autologous BM-hMSC ,Biomaterials ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Humans ,Humerus ,Tibia ,European union ,[SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Biomaterials ,030304 developmental biology ,Cell Proliferation ,[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering ,business.industry ,Mesenchymal stem cell ,Mesenchymal Stem Cells ,ATMP ,Biomaterial ,Surgery ,[SDV.IB.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Biomaterials ,Biophysic ,Fractures, Ununited ,Ceramics and Composites ,Feasibility Studies ,Bone marrow ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Background: ORTHO-1 is a European, multicentric, first in human clinical trial to prove safety and feasibility after surgical implantation of commercially available biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramic granules associated during surgery with autologous mesenchymal stromal cells expanded from bone marrow (BM-hMSC) under good manufacturing practices, in patients with long bone pseudarthrosis. Methods: Twenty-eight patients with femur, tibia or humerus diaphyseal or metaphyso-diaphyseal non-unions were recruited and surgically treated in France, Germany, Italy and Spain with 100 or 200 million BM-hMSC/mL associated with 5–10 cc of bioceramic granules. Patients were followed up during one year. The investigational advanced therapy medicinal product (ATMP) was expanded under the same protocol in all four countries, and approved by each National Competent Authority. Findings: With safety as primary end-point, no severe adverse event was reported as related to the BM-hMSC. With feasibility as secondary end-point, the participating production centres manufactured the BM-hMSC as planned. The ATMP combined to the bioceramic was surgically delivered to the non-unions, and 26/28 treated patients were found radiologically healed at one year (3 out of 4 cortices with bone bridging). Interpretation: Safety and feasibility were clinically proven for surgical implantation of expanded autologous BM-hMSC with bioceramic. Funding: EU-FP7-HEALTH-2009, REBORNE Project (GA: 241876)., The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/FP7-HEALTH-2009); REBORNE Project (GA: 241876)
- Published
- 2017