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2. Identification by cluster analysis of patients with asthma and nasal symptoms using the MASK-air® mHealth app

Author

Bousquet, J., Sousa-Pinto, B., Anto, J.M., Amaral, R., Brussino, L., Canonica, G.W., Cruz, A.A., Gemicioglu, B., Haahtela, T., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D.E., Louis, R., Pham-Thi, N., Puggioni, F., Regateiro, F.S., Romantowski, J., Sastre, J., Scichilone, N., Taborda-Barata, L., Ventura, M.T., Agache, I., Bedbrook, A., Bergmann, K.C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Bonini, M., Boulet, L.-P., Brusselle, G., Buhl, R., Cecchi, L., Charpin, D., Chaves-Loureiro, C., Czarlewski, W., de Blay, F., Devillier, P., Joos, G., Jutel, M., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Laune, D., Pech, J.L., Makela, M., Morais-Almeida, M., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Ohta, K., Papadopoulos, N.G., Papi, A., Yeverino, D.R., Roche, N., Sá-Sousa, A., Samolinski, B., Shamji, M.H., Sheikh, A., Suppli Ulrik, C., Usmani, O.S., Valiulis, A., Vandenplas, O., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., and Fonseca, J.A.

Published
2023
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4. Adherence to inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-agonists in asthma: A MASK-air study

Author

Sousa-Pinto, B., Louis, R., Anto, J.M., Amaral, R., Sá-Sousa, A., Czarlewski, W., Brussino, L., Canonica, G.W., Chaves Loureiro, C., Cruz, A.A., Gemicioglu, B., Haahtela, T., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D.E., Okamoto, Y., Ollert, M., Pfaar, O., Pham-Thi, N., Puggioni, F., Regateiro, F.S., Romantowski, J., Sastre, J., Scichilone, N., Taborda-Barata, L., Ventura, M.T., Agache, I., Bedbrook, A., Becker, S., Bergmann, K.C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Bonini, M., Boulet, L.-P., Brusselle, G., Buhl, R., Cecchi, L., Charpin, D., de Blay, F., Del Giacco, S., Ivancevich, J.C., Jutel, M., Klimek, L., Kraxner, H., Kuna, P., Laune, D., Makela, M., Morais-Almeida, M., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Papadopoulos, N.G., Papi, A., Patella, V., Pétré, B., Rivero Yeverino, D., Robalo Cordeiro, C., Roche, N., Rouadi, P.W., Samolinski, B., Savouré, M., Shamji, M.H., Sheikh, A., Suppli Ulrik, C., Usmani, O.S., Valiulis, A., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., Fonseca, J.A., Costa, E.M., and Bousquet, J.

Published
2023
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11. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology

Author

Bousquet, J., Hellings, P.W., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C.A., Akdis, M., Alberti, M.R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I.J., Anto, J.M., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Bachert, C., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B.A., Basagana, X., Bateman, E.D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bedbrook, A., Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, E.H., Bergmann, K.C., Bennoor, K.S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Białoszewski, A.Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A.L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, C.S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L.P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P.J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C.E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabañas, M.T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillot, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M.A., Camargos, P.A.M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G.W., Cardona, V., Carlsen, K.H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A.M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda Sarabia, A.M., Chavannes, N.H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A.G., Chung, K.F., Ciaravolo, M.M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A.C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortés-Grimaldo, R.M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M.C., Courbis, A.L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Cruz, A.A., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S.E., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fátima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., de Paula Motta Rubini, N., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J.A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M.G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S.R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M.S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Jr., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fokkens, W.J., Fonseca, J.A., Fontaine, J.F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J.M., Gálvez-Romero, J.L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Aymerich, J., García-Cobas, C.Y., Garcia-Cruz, M.H., Gemicioğlu, B., Genova, S., George, C., Gereda, J.E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R.M., Gómez-Vera, J., González Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N.A., Gutter, Z., Guzmán, M.A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernández, L., Hourihane, J.O.'B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y.R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J.C., Jares, E.J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S.L., Joos, G., Jung, K.S., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A.F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P.K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Klimek, L., Kowalski, M.L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Krzych-Fałta, E., Lacwik, P., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L.T.T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K.C., Louis, R., Lourenço, O., Luna-Pech, J.A., Maciej, K., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G.D., Masjedi, M.R., Maspero, J.F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J.J., Matos, A.L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Medina-Avalos, M.A., Melén, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E.O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M.D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Monti, R., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F.F., Mösges, R., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Mullol, J., Münter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T.D., O'Hehir, R.E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G.L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Schöll, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Papadopoulos, N.G., Park, H.S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pépin, J.L., Pereira, A.M., Persico, M., Pfaar, O., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T.A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A.C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E.P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R.E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K.F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J.A., Rizzo, M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R.E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimäki, J., Samolinski, B., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G.K., Schunemann, H.J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Serpa, F.S., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F.E.R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J.C., Skrindo, I., Solé, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyriçá, J.N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Tomazic, P.V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Ventura, M.T., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M.T., Viart, F., Viegi, M., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D.Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D.M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B.P., Yiallouros, P.K., Yorgancioglu, A., Yusuf, O.M., Zar, H.J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M.E., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., Bousquet, Jean, Hellings, Peter W., Agache, Ioana, Amat, Flore, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Ansotegui, Ignacio J., Anto, Josep M., Bachert, Claus, Bateman, Eric D., Bedbrook, Anna, Bennoor, Kazi, Bewick, Mickael, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Bosse, Isabelle, Brozek, Jan, Brussino, Luisa, Canonica, Giorgio W., Cardona, Victoria, Casale, Thomas, Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M., Chavannes, Niels H., Cecchi, Lorenzo, Correia de Sousa, Jaime, Costa, Elisio, Cruz, Alvaro A., Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa, De Carlo, Giuseppe, De Feo, Giulia, Demoly, Pascal, Devillier, Philippe, Dykewicz, Mark S., El-Gamal, Yehia, Eller, Esben E., Fonseca, Joao A., Fontaine, Jean-François, Fokkens, Wytske J., Guzmán, Maria-Antonieta, Haahtela, Tari, Illario, Maddalena, Ivancevich, Juan-Carlos, Just, Jocelyne, Kaidashev, Igor, Khaitov, Musa, Kalayci, Omer, Keil, Thomas, Klimek, Ludger, Kowalski, Marek L., Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree, Laune, Daniel, Le, Lan T.T., Carlsen, Karin Lodrup, Lourenço, Olga, Mahboub, Bassam, Mair, Alpana, Menditto, Enrica, Milenkovic, Branislava, Morais-Almeida, Mario, Mösges, Ralph, Mullol, Joaquim, Murray, Ruth, Naclerio, Robert, Namazova-Baranova, Leyla, Novellino, Ettore, O'Hehir, Robyn E., Ohta, Ken, Okamoto, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Kimi, Onorato, Gabrielle L., Palkonen, Susanna, Panzner, Petr, Papadopoulos, Nikos G., Park, Hae-Sim, Paulino, Ema, Pawankar, Ruby, Pfaar, Oliver, Plavec, Davor, Popov, Ted A., Potter, Paul, Prokopakis, Emmanuel P., Rottem, Menachem, Ryan, Dermot, Salimäki, Johanna, Samolinski, Boleslaw, Sanchez-Borges, Mario, Schunemann, Holger J., Sheikh, Aziz, Sisul, Juan-Carlos, Rajabian-Söderlund, Rojin, Sooronbaev, Talant, Stellato, Cristiana, To, Teresa, Todo-Bom, Ana-Maria, Tomazic, Peter-Valentin, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Valero, Antonio, Valiulis, Arunas, Valovirta, Erkka, Ventura, Maria-Teresa, Wagenmann, Martin, Wang, De Yun, Wallace, Dana, Waserman, Susan, Wickman, Magnus, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Zhang, Luo, Zhong, Nanshan, Zidarn, Mihaela, and Zuberbier, Torsten

Published
2019
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12. A second update to the checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy.

Author

Galasso, G., Conti, F., Peruzzi, L., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Bacchetta, G., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Castello, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Guarino, R., Gubellini, L., and Guiggi, A.

Subjects
BOTANY, FERNS, BIOLOGICAL invasions, PTERIDOPHYTA, INTRODUCED species, PLANT invasions
Abstract

Critical and updated alien species inventories are crucial to properly manage and contrast biological invasions. After 6 years, a second update to the inventory of the vascular flora alien to Italy is presented. It provides details on the occurrence at administrative regional level and, for the first time, floristic data for San Marino. The checklist includes 1782 taxa (1673 species, 28 subspecies, 69 hybrids and 12 cultivar groups not attributable to a specific binomial), distributed in 786 genera and 159 families; 2 taxa are lycophytes, 13 ferns and fern allies, 37 gymnosperms and 1730 angiosperms. Among these, 154 taxa are archaeophytes and 1628 neophytes. The alien taxa currently established in Italy are 899 (649 naturalized and 250 invasive), while 796 taxa are casual aliens, 1 is not assessed, 38 have not been confirmed in recent times, 4 are considered extinct or possibly extinct in the country, 40 are doubtfully occurring in Italy, 4 are of unknown regional distribution and 110 are reported by mistake and to be excluded at national level. This checklist allows to establish an up-to-date number (10,023) of taxa currently constituting the whole (either native or alien) Italian flora. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. A second update to the checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy.

Author

Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Bacchetta, G., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Calvia, G., Castello, M., Cecchi, L., Del Guacchio, E., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., and Guarino, R.

Subjects
BOTANY, FERNS, PTERIDOPHYTA, SUBSPECIES, PLANT diversity, LYCOPHYTES
Abstract

Critical species inventories provide primary biodiversity data crucial for biogeographical, ecological, and conservation studies. After six years, a second update to the inventory of the vascular flora native to Italy is presented. It provides details on the occurrence at regional level and, for the first time, floristic data for San Marino. The checklist includes 8,241 species and subspecies, distributed in 1,111 genera and 153 families; 23 taxa are lycophytes, 108 ferns and fern allies, 30 gymnosperms, and 8,080 angiosperms. The species/subspecies endemic to Italy are 1,702, grouped in 71 families and 312 genera. The taxa currently occurring in Italy are 7,591, while 545 taxa have not been confirmed in recent times, 94 are doubtfully occurring in the country, 11 are data deficient, and 236 are reported by mistake and to be excluded at national level. Out of the 545 not confirmed taxa, 28 are considered extinct or possibly extinct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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22. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA‐MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J., primary, Melén, E., additional, Haahtela, T., additional, Koppelman, G. H., additional, Togias, A., additional, Valenta, R., additional, Akdis, C. A., additional, Czarlewski, W., additional, Rothenberg, M., additional, Valiulis, A., additional, Wickman, M., additional, Akdis, M., additional, Aguilar, D., additional, Bedbrook, A., additional, Bindslev‐Jensen, C., additional, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., additional, Boulet, L. P., additional, Brightling, C. E., additional, Brussino, L., additional, Burte, E., additional, Bustamante, M., additional, Canonica, G. W., additional, Cecchi, L., additional, Celedon, J. C., additional, Chaves Loureiro, C., additional, Costa, E., additional, Cruz, A. A., additional, Erhola, M., additional, Gemicioglu, B., additional, Fokkens, W. J., additional, Garcia‐Aymerich, J., additional, Guerra, S., additional, Heinrich, J., additional, Ivancevich, J. C., additional, Keil, T., additional, Klimek, L., additional, Kuna, P., additional, Kupczyk, M., additional, Kvedariene, V., additional, Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., additional, Lemonnier, N., additional, Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., additional, Louis, R., additional, Makela, M., additional, Makris, M., additional, Maurer, M., additional, Momas, I., additional, Morais‐Almeida, M., additional, Mullol, J., additional, Naclerio, R. N., additional, Nadeau, K., additional, Nadif, R., additional, Niedoszytko, M., additional, Okamoto, Y., additional, Ollert, M., additional, Papadopoulos, N. G., additional, Passalacqua, G., additional, Patella, V., additional, Pawankar, R., additional, Pham‐Thi, N., additional, Pfaar, O., additional, Regateiro, F. S., additional, Ring, J., additional, Rouadi, P. W., additional, Samolinski, B., additional, Sastre, J., additional, Savouré, M., additional, Scichilone, N., additional, Shamji, M. H., additional, Sheikh, A., additional, Siroux, V., additional, Sousa‐Pinto, B., additional, Standl, M., additional, Sunyer, J., additional, Taborda‐Barata, L., additional, Toppila‐Salmi, S., additional, Torres, M. J., additional, Tsiligianni, I., additional, Valovirta, E., additional, Vandenplas, O., additional, Ventura, M. T., additional, Weiss, S., additional, Yorgancioglu, A., additional, Zhang, L., additional, Abdul Latiff, A. H., additional, Aberer, W., additional, Agache, I., additional, Al‐Ahmad, M., additional, Alobid, I., additional, Ansotegui, I. J., additional, Arshad, S. H., additional, Asayag, E., additional, Barbara, C., additional, Baharudin, A., additional, Battur, L., additional, Bennoor, K. S., additional, Berghea, E. C., additional, Bergmann, K. C., additional, Bernstein, D., additional, Bewick, M., additional, Blain, H., additional, Bonini, M., additional, Braido, F., additional, Buhl, R., additional, Bumbacea, R. S., additional, Bush, A., additional, Calderon, M., additional, Calvo‐Gil, M., additional, Camargos, P., additional, Caraballo, L., additional, Cardona, V., additional, Carr, W., additional, Carreiro‐Martins, P., additional, Casale, T., additional, Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., additional, Chandrasekharan, R., additional, Charpin, D., additional, Chen, Y. Z., additional, Cherrez‐Ojeda, I., additional, Chivato, T., additional, Chkhartishvili, E., additional, Christoff, G., additional, Chu, D. K., additional, Cingi, C., additional, Correia de Sousa, J., additional, Corrigan, C., additional, Custovic, A., additional, D’Amato, G., additional, Del Giacco, S., additional, De Blay, F., additional, Devillier, P., additional, Didier, A., additional, do Ceu Teixeira, M., additional, Dokic, D., additional, Douagui, H., additional, Doulaptsi, M., additional, Durham, S., additional, Dykewicz, M., additional, Eiwegger, T., additional, El‐Sayed, Z. A., additional, Emuzyte, R., additional, Fiocchi, A., additional, Fyhrquist, N., additional, Gomez, R. M., additional, Gotua, M., additional, Guzman, M. A., additional, Hagemann, J., additional, Hamamah, S., additional, Halken, S., additional, Halpin, D. M. G., additional, Hofmann, M., additional, Hossny, E., additional, Hrubiško, M., additional, Irani, C., additional, Ispayeva, Z., additional, Jares, E., additional, Jartti, T., additional, Jassem, E., additional, Julge, K., additional, Just, J., additional, Jutel, M., additional, Kaidashev, I., additional, Kalayci, O., additional, Kalyoncu, A. F., additional, Kardas, P., additional, Kirenga, B., additional, Kraxner, H., additional, Kull, I., additional, Kulus, M., additional, La Grutta, S., additional, Lau, S., additional, Le Tuyet Thi, L., additional, Levin, M., additional, Lipworth, B., additional, Lourenço, O., additional, Mahboub, B., additional, Martinez‐Infante, E., additional, Matricardi, P., additional, Miculinic, N., additional, Migueres, N., additional, Mihaltan, F., additional, Mohammad, Y., additional, Moniuszko, M., additional, Montefort, S., additional, Neffen, H., additional, Nekam, K., additional, Nunes, E., additional, Nyembue Tshipukane, D., additional, O’Hehir, R., additional, Ogulur, I., additional, Ohta, K., additional, Okubo, K., additional, Ouedraogo, S., additional, Olze, H., additional, Pali‐Schöll, I., additional, Palomares, O., additional, Palosuo, K., additional, Panaitescu, C., additional, Panzner, P., additional, Park, H. S., additional, Pitsios, C., additional, Plavec, D., additional, Popov, T. A., additional, Puggioni, F., additional, Quirce, S., additional, Recto, M., additional, Repka‐Ramirez, M. S., additional, Robalo Cordeiro, C., additional, Roche, N., additional, Rodriguez‐Gonzalez, M., additional, Romantowski, J., additional, Rosario Filho, N., additional, Rottem, M., additional, Sagara, H., additional, Serpa, F. S., additional, Sayah, Z., additional, Scheire, S., additional, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P., additional, Sisul, J. C., additional, Sole, D., additional, Soto‐Martinez, M., additional, Sova, M., additional, Sperl, A., additional, Spranger, O., additional, Stelmach, R., additional, Suppli Ulrik, C., additional, Thomas, M., additional, To, T., additional, Todo‐Bom, A., additional, Tomazic, P. V., additional, Urrutia‐Pereira, M., additional, Valentin‐Rostan, M., additional, Van Ganse, E., additional, van Hage, M., additional, Vasankari, T., additional, Vichyanond, P., additional, Viegi, G., additional, Wallace, D., additional, Wang, D. Y., additional, Williams, S., additional, Worm, M., additional, Yiallouros, P., additional, Yusuf, O., additional, Zaitoun, F., additional, Zernotti, M., additional, Zidarn, M., additional, Zuberbier, J., additional, Fonseca, J. A., additional, Zuberbier, T., additional, and Anto, J. M., additional

Published
2023
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23. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The <scp>ARIA‐MeDALL</scp> hypothesis

Author

UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J., Melén, E., Haahtela, T., Koppelman, G. H., Togias, A., Valenta, R., Akdis, C. A., Czarlewski, W., Rothenberg, M., Valiulis, A., Wickmann, M., Aguilar, D., Akdis, M., Ansotegui, I. J., Barbara, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev Jensen, C., Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., Boulet, L. P., Brightling, C. E., Brussino, L., Burte, E., Bustamante, M., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Celedon, J. C., Chaves‐Loureiro, C., Costa, E., Cruz, A. A., Erhola, M., Gemicioglu, B., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia Aymerich, J., Guerra, S., Heinrich, J., Ivancevich, J. C., Keil, T., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., Lemonnier, N., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Makris, M., Maurer, M., Momas, I., Morais‐Almeida, M., Mullol, J., Naclerio, R. N., Nadeau, K., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Okamoto, Y., Ollert, M., Papadopoulos, N. G., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pawankar, R., Pham‐Thi, N., Pfaar, O., Regateiro, F. S., Ring, J., Rouadi, P. W., Samolinski, B., Sastre, J., Savouré, M., Scichilone, N., Shamji, M. H., Sheikh, A., Siroux, V., Sousa‐Pinto, B., Standl, M., Sunyer, J., Taborda‐Barata, L., Toppila‐Salmi, S., Torres, M. J., Tsiligianni, I., Valovirta, E., Vandenplas, Olivier, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J., Melén, E., Haahtela, T., Koppelman, G. H., Togias, A., Valenta, R., Akdis, C. A., Czarlewski, W., Rothenberg, M., Valiulis, A., Wickmann, M., Aguilar, D., Akdis, M., Ansotegui, I. J., Barbara, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev Jensen, C., Bosnic‐Anticevich, S., Boulet, L. P., Brightling, C. E., Brussino, L., Burte, E., Bustamante, M., Canonica, G. W., Cecchi, L., Celedon, J. C., Chaves‐Loureiro, C., Costa, E., Cruz, A. A., Erhola, M., Gemicioglu, B., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia Aymerich, J., Guerra, S., Heinrich, J., Ivancevich, J. C., Keil, T., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Larenas‐Linnemann, D. E., Lemonnier, N., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Makris, M., Maurer, M., Momas, I., Morais‐Almeida, M., Mullol, J., Naclerio, R. N., Nadeau, K., Nadif, R., Niedoszytko, M., Okamoto, Y., Ollert, M., Papadopoulos, N. G., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pawankar, R., Pham‐Thi, N., Pfaar, O., Regateiro, F. S., Ring, J., Rouadi, P. W., Samolinski, B., Sastre, J., Savouré, M., Scichilone, N., Shamji, M. H., Sheikh, A., Siroux, V., Sousa‐Pinto, B., Standl, M., Sunyer, J., Taborda‐Barata, L., Toppila‐Salmi, S., Torres, M. J., Tsiligianni, I., Valovirta, E., and Vandenplas, Olivier

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases.

Published
2023

24. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone:The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickman, M, Akdis, M, Aguilar, D, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makela, M, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Ansotegui, I J, Arshad, S H, Asayag, E, Barbara, C, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R S, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo-Gil, M, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia de Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, A F, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Grutta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohammad, Y, Moniuszko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, M S, Robalo Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Serpa, F S, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, Van Ganse, E, van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one-airway-one-disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one-airway-one-disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases., Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease," coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis." This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases.

Published
2023

25. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Aguilar, D, Akdis, M, Ansotegui, I J, Barbara, C, Bedbrook, A, Bindslev Jensen, C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Boulet, L P, Brightling, C E, Brussino, L, Burte, E, Bustamante, M, Canonica, G W, Cecchi, L, Celedon, J C, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, Michael, Blain, H, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Zuberbier, T, and Anto, J M

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases. [Abstract copyright: This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.]

Published
2023

26. Rhinitis associated with asthma is distinct from rhinitis alone: The ARIA‐MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4766, Melén, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663, Haahtela, T; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2156, Koppelman, G H; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252, Togias, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5717, Valenta, R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-3365, Akdis, C A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-019X, Czarlewski, W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-3232, Rothenberg, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6332, Valiulis, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-9915, Wickman, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-8620, Akdis, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9943, Aguilar, D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-3278, Bedbrook, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-7762, Bindslev‐Jensen, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-038X, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-8329, Boulet, L P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9393, Brightling, C E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903, Brussino, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-7616, Burte, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-5352, Bustamante, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860, Canonica, G W; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2557, Cecchi, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2449, Celedon, J C; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-4478, Chaves Loureiro, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-6126, Costa, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1480, Cruz, A A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871, Erhola, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-9023, Gemicioglu, B; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4881, Fokkens, W J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-229X, et al, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-3370, Bousquet, J; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4766, Melén, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-0663, Haahtela, T; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2156, Koppelman, G H; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-3252, Togias, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5717, Valenta, R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-3365, Akdis, C A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-019X, Czarlewski, W; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-3232, Rothenberg, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-6332, Valiulis, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-9915, Wickman, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-8620, Akdis, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-9943, Aguilar, D; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-3278, Bedbrook, A; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-7762, Bindslev‐Jensen, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-038X, Bosnic‐Anticevich, S; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-8329, Boulet, L P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9393, Brightling, C E; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903, Brussino, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-7616, Burte, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-5352, Bustamante, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-2860, Canonica, G W; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2557, Cecchi, L; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-2449, Celedon, J C; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-4478, Chaves Loureiro, C; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-6126, Costa, E; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1480, Cruz, A A; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871, Erhola, M; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-9023, Gemicioglu, B; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4881, Fokkens, W J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-229X, et al, and Schmid-Grendelmeier, P; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-3370

Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of “one‐airway‐one‐disease,” coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper‐ and lower‐airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitization and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definitions, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches, and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper‐ and lower‐airway allergic diseases with skin, gut, and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the “Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis.” This review determined that the “one‐airway‐one‐disease” concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme “allergic” (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll‐Like Receptors and IL‐17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL‐33 and IL‐5 for allergic and non‐allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitization patterns (mono‐ or pauci‐sensitization versus polysensitization), (iii) severity of symptoms, and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and autoimmune diseases.

Published
2023

27. The ARIA-MeDALL hypothesis

Author

Bousquet, J, Melén, E, Haahtela, T, Koppelman, G H, Togias, A, Valenta, R, Akdis, C A, Czarlewski, W, Rothenberg, M, Valiulis, A, Wickmann, M, Bonini, M, Braido, F, Buhl, R, Bumbacea, R, Bush, A, Calderon, M, Calvo, G, Camargos, P, Caraballo, L, Cardona, V, Aguilar, D, Carr, W, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cepeda Sarabia, A M, Chandrasekharan, R, Charpin, D, Chen, Y Z, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Akdis, M, Christoff, G, Chu, D K, Cingi, C, Correia da Sousa, J, Corrigan, C, Custovic, A, D'Amato, G, Del Giacco, S, De Blay, F, Devillier, P, Ansotegui, I J, Didier, A, do Ceu Teixeira, M, Dokic, D, Douagui, H, Doulaptsi, M, Durham, S, Dykewicz, M, Eiwegger, T, El-Sayed, Z A, Emuzyte, R, Barbara, C, Fiocchi, A, Fyhrquist, N, Gomez, R M, Gotua, M, Guzman, M A, Hagemann, J, Hamamah, S, Halken, S, Halpin, D M G, Bedbrook, A, Hofmann, M, Hossny, E, Hrubiško, M, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jartti, T, Jassem, E, Julge, K, Just, J, Bindslev Jensen, C, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, O, Kardas, P, Kirenga, B, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, La Gruta, S, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Lau, S, Le Tuyet Thi, L, Levin, M, Lipworth, B, Lourenço, O, Mahboub, B, Mäkelä, M J, Martinez-Infante, E, Matricardi, P, Miculinic, N, Boulet, L P, Migueres, N, Mihaltan, F, Mohamad, Y, Moniusko, M, Montefort, S, Neffen, H, Nekam, K, Nunes, E, Nyembue Tshipukane, D, O'Hehir, R E, Brightling, C E, Ogulur, I, Ohta, K, Okubo, K, Ouedraogo, S, Olze, H, Pali-Schöll, I, Palomares, O, Palosuo, K, Panaitescu, C, Panzner, P, Brussino, L, Park, H S, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Popov, T A, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, R, Roballo-Cordeiro, C, Roche, N, Burte, E, Rodriguez-Gonzales, M, Romantowski, J, Rosario Filho, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Sarquis-Serpa, F, Sayah, Z, Scheire, S, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Sisul, J C, Bustamante, M, Sole, D, Soto-Martinez, M, Sova, M, Sperl, A, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Suppli Ulrik, C, Thomas, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Canonica, G W, Tomazic, P V, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valentin-Rostan, M, van Ganse, E, Van Hage, M, Vasankari, T, Vichyanond, P, Viegi, G, Wallace, D, Wang, D Y, Cecchi, L, Williams, S, Worm, M, Yiallouros, P, Yusuf, O, Zaitoun, F, Zernotti, M, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, J, Fonseca, J A, Celedon, J C, Zuberbier, T, Anto, J M, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Costa, E, Cruz, A A, Erhola, M, Gemicioglu, B, Fokkens, W J, Garcia Aymerich, J, Guerra, S, Heinrich, J, Ivancevich, J C, Keil, T, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Lemonnier, N, Lodrup Carlsen, K C, Louis, R, Makris, M, Maurer, M, Momas, I, Morais-Almeida, M, Mullol, J, Naclerio, R N, Nadeau, K, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Okamoto, Y, Ollert, M, Papadopoulos, N G, Passalacqua, G, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pham-Thi, N, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, F S, Ring, J, Rouadi, P W, Samolinski, B, Sastre, J, Savouré, M, Scichilone, N, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Siroux, V, Sousa-Pinto, B, Standl, M, Sunyer, J, Taborda-Barata, L, Toppila-Salmi, S, Torres, M J, Tsiligianni, I, Valovirta, E, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, M T, Weiss, S, Yorgancioglu, A, Zhang, L, Abdul Latiff, A H, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Al-Ahmad, M, Alobid, I, Arshad, H S, Asayag, E, Baharudin, A, Battur, L, Bennoor, K S, Berghea, E C, Bergmann, K C, Bernstein, D, Bewick, M, Blain, H, UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS, and NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)

Subjects
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Abstract

Asthma, rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are interrelated clinical phenotypes that partly overlap in the human interactome. The concept of "one-airway-one-disease", coined over 20 years ago, is a simplistic approach of the links between upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases. With new data, it is time to reassess the concept. This article reviews (i) the clinical observations that led to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), (ii) new insights into polysensitisation and multimorbidity, (iii) advances in mHealth for novel phenotype definition, (iv) confirmation in canonical epidemiologic studies, (v) genomic findings, (vi) treatment approaches and (vii) novel concepts on the onset of rhinitis and multimorbidity. One recent concept, bringing together upper- and lower-airway allergic diseases with skin, gut and neuropsychiatric multimorbidities, is the "Epithelial Barrier Hypothesis". This review determined that the "one-airway-one-disease" concept does not always hold true and that several phenotypes of disease can be defined. These phenotypes include an extreme "allergic" (asthma) phenotype combining asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Rhinitis alone and rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity represent two distinct diseases with the following differences: (i) genomic and transcriptomic background (Toll-Like Receptors and IL-17 for rhinitis alone as a local disease; IL-33 and IL-5 for allergic and non-allergic multimorbidity as a systemic disease), (ii) allergen sensitisation patterns (mono- or pauci-sensitisation versus polysensitisation), (iii) severity of symptoms and (iv) treatment response. In conclusion, rhinitis alone (local disease) and rhinitis with asthma multimorbidity (systemic disease) should be considered as two distinct diseases, possibly modulated by the microbiome, and may be a model for understanding the epidemics of chronic and auto-immune diseases. authorsversion epub_ahead_of_print

Published
2023

32. Allergenicity at component level of sub-pollen particles from different sources obtained by osmolar shock: A molecular approach to thunderstorm-related asthma outbreaks

Author

Cecchi, L, Scala, E, Caronni, S, Citterio, S, Asero, R, Cecchi L., Scala E., Caronni S., Citterio S., Asero R., Cecchi, L, Scala, E, Caronni, S, Citterio, S, Asero, R, Cecchi L., Scala E., Caronni S., Citterio S., and Asero R.

Abstract

Background: The so-called “thunderstorm asthma” (TA) is an uncommon but dramatic outbreak of asthma attacks occurring during a thunderstorm in the pollen and moulds season. Mechanisms which make the pollen able to enter the deeper airways and provoke severe asthma symptoms are still unclear. Objective: To test the hypothesis that sub-pollen particles (SPPs) originated from the rupture by an osmotic shock of pollen associated with TA contain allergens. Methods: After hydration, SPPs released from pollen grains of grass, pellitory, olive, cypress, ragweed and birch were isolated and determined by microscopy. Allergens were determined by in vitro ELISA inhibition tests indirectly using the sera from 10 polyreactive patients. An inhibition <50% was considered as negative, 50%-75% moderate and > 75% complete. Results: The inhibition experiments showed that the SPPs from birch and cypress were unable to inhibit serum IgE reactivity to Bet v 1 and Cup a 1, respectively. Ragweed SPPs inhibited ragweed pollen extract and Amb a 1 by 75.8 ± 0.11% and 81.2 ± 0.15%, respectively. Olive and pellitory SPPs retained almost the whole IgE-binding capability in all cases tested. Grass SPPs inhibited 32 ± 0.06% of Lolium perenne Lol p 1 and 65% of Phleum pratense extracts, but results were highly variable for individual allergens (97.5%-0.03% for Phl p 2, 45.3 ± 0.12% for Phl p 5, 24.7 ± 0.22% for Phl p 6, and 38.3 ± 0.2% for Phl p 1). Conclusions: Inhibition experiments confirm the hypothesis that SSPs obtained after the osmotic shock of pollen involved in TA, namely grass, pellitory and olive tree pollen, contain allergens and therefore they can induce severe asthma attacks during thunderstorms.

Published
2021

33. Mediterranean rocky reefs in the Anthropocene: Present status and future concerns

Author

Bevilacqua, S., Airoldi, L., Ballesteros, E., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Boero, F., Bulleri, F., Cebrian, E., Cerrano, C., Claudet, J., Colloca, F., Coppari, M., Di Franco, A., Fraschetti, S., Garrabou, J., Guarnieri, G., Guerranti, C., Guidetti, P., Halpern, B. S., Katsanevakis, S., Mangano, M. C., Micheli, F., Milazzo, M., Pusceddu, A., Renzi, M., Rilov, G., Sara, G., Terlizzi, A., Bevilacqua, S., Airoldi, L., Ballesteros, E., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., Boero, F., Bulleri, F., Cebrian, E., Cerrano, C., Claudet, J., Colloca, F., Coppari, M., Di Franco, A., Fraschetti, S., Garrabou, J., Guarnieri, G., Guerranti, C., Guidetti, P., Halpern, B. S., Katsanevakis, S., Mangano, M. C., Micheli, F., Milazzo, M., Pusceddu, A., Renzi, M., Rilov, G., Sara, G., Terlizzi, A., Bevilacqua S., Airoldi L., Ballesteros E., Benedetti-Cecchi L., Boero F., Bulleri F., Cebrian E., Cerrano C., Claudet J., Colloca F., Coppari M., Di Franco A., Fraschetti S., Garrabou J., Guarnieri G., Guerranti C., Guidetti P., Halpern B.S., Katsanevakis S., Mangano M.C., Micheli F., Milazzo M., Pusceddu A., Renzi M., Rilov G., Sara G., and Terlizzi A.

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, Bioconstruction, Fish assemblage, Coral Reefs, Algal forests, Bioconstructions, Coastal ecosystems, Conservation, Fish assemblages, Global change, Marine biodiversity, Climate Change, Biodiversity, Algal forest, Mediterranean Sea, Humans, Coastal ecosystem, Ecosystem
Abstract

Global change is striking harder and faster in the Mediterranean Sea than elsewhere, where high levels of human pressure and proneness to climate change interact in modifying the structure and disrupting regulative mechanisms of marine ecosystems. Rocky reefs are particularly exposed to such environmental changes with ongoing trends of degradation being impressive. Due to the variety of habitat types and associated marine biodiversity, rocky reefs are critical for the functioning of marine ecosystems, and their decline could profoundly affect the provision of essential goods and services which human populations in coastal areas rely upon. Here, we provide an up-to-date overview of the status of rocky reefs, trends in human-driven changes undermining their integrity, and current and upcoming management and conservation strategies, attempting a projection on what could be the future of this essential component of Mediterranean marine ecosystems.

Published
2021

35. Correlation between work impairment, scores of rhinitis severity and asthma using the MASK-air ® App

Author

Bédard, Annabelle, Antó, Josep, Fonseca, Joao, Arnavielhe, Sylvie, Bachert, Claus, Bedbrook, Anna, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Cardona, Victoria, Cruz, Alvaro, Fokkens, Wytske, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Hellings, Peter, Ivancevich, Juan, Klimek, Ludger, Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Melen, Erik, Monti, Ricardo, Mösges, Ralf, Mullol, Joaquim, Papadopoulos, Nikos, Pham-Thi, Nhan, Samolinski, Boleslaw, V Tomazic, Peter, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Ventura, Maria Teresa, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Bousquet, Jean, Pfaar, Oliver, Basagana, Xavier, Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia, Pham‐Thi, Nhân, Hellings, PW, Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, Ca, Akdis, M., Aliberti, MR, Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R, Annesi‐Maesano, I, Ansotegui, IJ, Anto, JM, Arnavielle, S, Asayag, E, Asarnoj, A, Arshad, H, Avolio, F, Bacci, E, Baiardini, I, Barbara, C, Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I, Barreto, BA, Basagaña, X., Bateman, ED, Bedolla‐Barajas, M, Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, EH, Bergmann, KC, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bertorello, L, Białoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T., Bialek, S, Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten, Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A, Bochenska Marciniak, M, Bogus‐Buczynska, I, Boner, AL, Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic‐Anticevich, CS, Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, LP, Bourret, R., Bousquet, Pj, Braido, F, Briedis, V, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Buonaiuto, R, Panaitescu, C, Burguete Cabañas, MT, Burte, E., Bush, A, Caballero‐Fonseca, F, Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, MA, Camargos, PAM, Camuzat, T., Canfora, G, Canonica, Gw, Carlsen, KH, Carreiro‐Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Carr, W, Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G, Cecchi, L, Cepeda, AM, Chavannes, NH, Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciaravolo, MM, Ciceran, A, Cingi, C, Ciprandi, G, Carvalho Coehlo, AC, Colas, L, Colgan, E, Coll, J, Conforti, D, Constantinidis, J, de Sousa, J Correia, Cortés‐Grimaldo, RM, Corti, F, Costa, E, Costa‐Dominguez, MC, Courbis, AL, Cox, L, Crescenzo, M, Cruz, AA, Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, Se, D’Amato, G, Dario, C, Da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U, De Blay, F., De Carlo, G, Dedeu, T, de Fátima Emerson, M, De Feo, G., De Vries, G, De Martino, B, Motta Rubini, NP, Deleanu, D, Denburg, JA, devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S, Di Carluccio, N, Didier, A., Dokic, D, Dominguez‐Silva, MG, Douagui, H, Dray, G., Dubakiene, R, Durham, Sr, Du Toit, G, Dykewicz, MS, El‐Gamal, Y, Eklund, P, Eller, E, Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J, Farsi, A, de Mello, J Ferreira, Ferrero, J, Fink‐Wagner, A, Fiocchi, A, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, JA, Fontaine, Jf, Forti, S, Fuentes‐Perez, JM, Gálvez‐Romero, JL, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia‐Aymerich, Judith, García‐Cobas, CY, Garcia‐Cruz, MH, Gemicioğlu, B, Genova, S, Christoff, G, Gereda, JE, Van Wijk, R Gerth, Gomez, RM, Gómez‐Vera, J, González Diaz, S, Gotua, M., Grisle, I, Guidacci, M, Guldemond, NA, Gutter, Z, Guzmán, MA, Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J, Hernández, L, Hourihane, JO’B, Huerta‐Villalobos, YR, Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M, Ispayeva, Z, Ivancevich, JC, Jares, EJ, Jassem, E, Johnston, Sl, Joos, G, Jung, KS, Just, J., Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, AF, Karjalainen, J, Kardas, P, Keil, T, Keith, PK, Khaitov, M, Khaltaev, N, Kleine‐Tebbe, J, Kowalski, Ml, Kuitunen, M, Kull, I., Kupczyk, M, Krzych‐Fałta, E, Lacwik, P, Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée, Laune, D., Lauri, D, Lavrut, J, Le, LTT, Lessa, M, Levato, G, Li, J., Lieberman, P, Lipiec, A, Lipworth, B, Lodrup Carlsen, KC, Louis, R, Lourenço, O, Luna‐Pech, JA, Magnan, A., Mahboub, B, Maier, D., Mair, A, Majer, I, Malva, J, Mandajieva, E, Manning, P, De Manuel Keenoy, E, Marshall, GD, Masjedi, MR, Maspero, JF, Mathieu‐Dupas, E, Matta Campos, JJ, Matos, AL, Maurer, M, Mavale‐Manuel, S, Mayora, O, Meco, C, Medina‐Avalos, MA, Melo‐Gomes, E, Meltzer, EO, Menditto, E., Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B, Moda, G, Mogica‐Martinez, MD, Mohammad, Y, Momas, I., Montefort, S, Mora Bogado, D, Morais‐Almeida, M, Morato‐Castro, FF, Mota‐Pinto, A, Moura Santo, P, Münter, L, Muraro, A, Murray, R, Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M, Napoli, L, Namazova‐Baranova, L, Neffen, H, Niedeberger, V, Nekam, K, Neou, A, Nieto, A, Nogueira‐Silva, L, Nogues, M., Novellino, E, Nyembue, TD, O’Hehir, RE, Odzhakova, C, Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K, Onorato, GL, Ortega Cisneros, M, Ouédraogo, S., Pali‐Schöll, I, Palkonen, S, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Park, HS, Papi, A., Passalacqua, G, Paulino, E, Pawankar, R, Pedersen, S, Pépin, JL, Pereira, AM, Persico, M, PHILLIPS, J, Picard, R., Pigearias, B, Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D, Pohl, W, Popov, TA, Portejoie, F., Potter, P, Pozzi, AC, Price, D, Prokopakis, EP, Puy, R, Pugin, B, Pulido Ross, RE, Przemecka, M, Rabe, KF, Raciborski, F, Rajabian‐Soderlund, R, Reitsma, S, Ribeirinho, I, Rimmer, J, Rivero‐Yeverino, D, Rizzo, JA, Rizzo, MC, Robalo‐Cordeiro, C, Rodenas, F, Rodo, X, Rodriguez Gonzalez, M, Rodriguez‐Mañas, L, Rolland, C, Rodrigues Valle, S, Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A, Rodriguez‐Zagal, E, Rolla, G, Roller‐Wirnsberger, RE, Romano, M, Rosado‐Pinto, J, Rosario, N., Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Sagara, H, Salimäki, J, Sanchez‐Borges, M, Sastre‐Dominguez, J, Scadding, GK, Schunemann, HJ, Scichilone, N, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P, Sarquis Serpa, F, Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M, Simons, FER, Siroux, V., Sisul, JC, Skrindo, I, Solé, D, Somekh, D, Sondermann, M, Sooronbaev, T, Sova, M, Sorensen, M, Sorlini, M, Spranger, O, Stellato, C, Stelmach, R, Stukas, R, Sunyer, J., Strozek, J, Szylling, A, Tebyriçá, JN, Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo‐Bom, A, Tomazic, PV, Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna, Trama, U, Triggiani, M, Suppli Ulrik, C, Urrutia‐Pereira, M, Valenta, R, Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M, Van Ganse, E., van Hage, M, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, MT, Vezzani, G, Vasankari, T, Vatrella, A., Verissimo, MT, Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D, Vontetsianos, T, Wagenmann, M, Walker, S, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Waserman, S., Werfel, T, Westman, M, Wickman, M., Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wright, J, Wroczynski, P, Yakovliev, P, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yusuf, OM, Zar, HJ, Zhang, L., Zhong, N, Zernotti, ME, Zhanat, I, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C, Zurkuhlen, A, Mercier, Jacques, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR - FMB, Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie [Wiesbaden, Germany], Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź (MUL)-Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine-Transylvania University, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Department Engineering Quimica (ICEMS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Bari (INFN, sezione di Bari), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), iQ4U consultants Ltd, Divisions of Human Genetics Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton-School of Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, CHU Montpellier, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Région Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Chinese academy of sciences Sanya, Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et d'Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Department of Paediatrics, UCB Pharma, Colombes, CHU Strasbourg, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Informatique, Image, Intelligence Artificielle (I3A), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Allergy and Immunology Research [Tbilisi], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Center for Turbulence Research [Stanford] (CTR), Stanford University, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Équipe de Recherche en Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme (ERTIM), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco), Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Biomax Informatics AG, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Pneumology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Epidémiologie Environnementale : Impact Sanitaire des Pollutions (EA 4064), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CARSAT-LR, Montpellier, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Chubu University, Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Respiratory Medicine, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Grenoble, University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Son Pisa Primary Care Centre, IB-Salut Balearic Health Service, Department of Computer Science [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], University of Edinburgh, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), CIRCE, Ctr Res Energy Resources & Consumpt, Zaragoza 50018, Spain, University of Turku, Evaluation et modélisation des effets thérapeutiques, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASA (Advanced Solution Accelerator) (Data management : Développement Back-Office, hébergement…), 34830 Jacou, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Instituto di fisiologia clinica, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda Porto, Porto, Portugal, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy, Institute of Medical Statistics, and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Universidade do Porto, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Milan, University of Naples Federico II-CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, University of Helsinki, Service d'Allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bedard, A., Anto, J. M., Fonseca, J. A., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Hellings, P. W., Ivancevich, J. C., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Melen, E., Monti, R., Mosges, R., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pham-Thi, N., Samolinski, B., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Bousquet, J., Pfaar, O., Basagana, X., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bewick, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E. H., Bergmann, K. C., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Bialoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G. W., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Constantinidis, J., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortes-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fatima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., Motta Rubini, N. P., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fontaine, J. F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Galvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gomez-Vera, J., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzman, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernandez, L., Hourihane, J. O. '. B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Falta, E., Lacwik, P., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lourenco, O., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Meco, C., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G. L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pepin, J. L., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E. P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Manas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimaki, J., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Sarquis Serpa, F., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Sole, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyrica, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M. E., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona]-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Universidade do Porto [Porto], Kyomed, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Dermatology [Graz, Austria], Medical University Graz, University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), University of South Florida (USF), University of Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Center for Turbulence Research (CTR), Stanford University [Stanford], Service d'allergologie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The University of Tokyo, Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RNSA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Pulmonology, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bedard A., Anto J.M., Fonseca J.A., Arnavielhe S., Bachert C., Bedbrook A., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Fokkens W.J., Garcia-Aymerich J., Hellings P.W., Ivancevich J.C., Klimek L., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Larenas-Linnemann D., Melen E., Monti R., Mosges R., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pham-Thi N., Samolinski B., Tomazic P.V., Toppila-Salmi S., Ventura M.T., Yorgancioglu A., Bousquet J., Pfaar O., Basagana X., Aberer W., Agache I., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Aliberti M.R., Almeida R., Amat F., Angles R., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I.J., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Bateman E.D., Bedolla-Barajas M., Bewick M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bergmann K.C., Bennoor K.S., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blain H., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosse I., Bouchard J., Boulet L.P., Bourret R., Bousquet P.J., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Brozek J., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillaud D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Canonica G.W., Carlsen K.H., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Casale T., Castellano G., Cecchi L., Cepeda A.M., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., Constantinidis J., Correia de Sousa J., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa E., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Czarlewski W., Dahlen S.E., D'Amato G., Dario C., da Silva J., Dauvilliers Y., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Carlo G., Dedeu T., de Fatima Emerson M., De Feo G., De Vries G., De Martino B., Motta Rubini N.P., Deleanu D., Denburg J.A., Devillier P., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eklund P., Eller E., Emuzyte R., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira de Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fontaine J.F., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Christoff G., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Guzman M.A., Haahtela T., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O.'.B., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Illario M., Ispayeva Z., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Just J., Jutel M., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keil T., Keith P.K., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kowalski M.L., Kuitunen M., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Laune D., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Le L.T.T., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Lourenco O., Luna-Pech J.A., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Maier D., Mair A., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Mathieu-Dupas E., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Meco C., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Milenkovic B., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Mora Bogado D., Morais-Almeida M., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nalin M., Napoli L., Namazova-Baranova L., Neffen H., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Novellino E., Nyembue T.D., O'Hehir R.E., Odzhakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Onorato G.L., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Panzner P., Park H.S., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Pepin J.L., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Picard R., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Plavec D., Pohl W., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Prokopakis E.P., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Reitsma S., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rolland C., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Rolla G., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rottem M., Ryan D., Sagara H., Salimaki J., Sanchez-Borges M., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Schunemann H.J., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Sarquis Serpa F., Shamai S., Sheikh A., Sierra M., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Sisul J.C., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sooronbaev T., Sova M., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., To T., Todo-Bom A., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., Valero A., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., van Eerd M., van Ganse E., van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vasankari T., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi G., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Werfel T., Westman M., Wickman M., Williams D.M., Williams S., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zernotti M.E., Zhanat I., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Zubrinich C., and Zurkuhlen A.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, SYMPTOMS, Smart phone, Allergy, Escala visual analógica, INNOVATION, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medical and Health Sciences, Correlation, visual analogue scale, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Visual analogue scale, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Màscares, Immunology and Allergy, score, Nose, Rinitis, Rhinitis, PRODUCTIVITY COSTS, asthma, MASK, rhinitis, Score, Explained variation, Response Variability, Mobile Applications, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, rhiniti, medicine.anatomical_structure, TRIALS, Rinite, 1107 Immunology, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Smartphone, medicine.medical_specialty, MASK study group, Immunology, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, Allergic, medicine, Humans, TECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOTHERAPY, Asma, Asthma, business.industry, Rhinitis, Allergic, medicine.disease, RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Physical therapy, Clinical Medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Background: In allergic rhinitis, a relevant outcome providing information on the effectiveness of interventions is needed. In MASK-air (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for work is used as a relevant outcome. This study aimed to assess the performance of the work VAS work by comparing VAS work with other VAS measurements and symptom-medication scores obtained concurrently. Methods: All consecutive MASK-air users in 23 countries from 1 June 2016 to 31 October 2018 were included (14 189 users; 205 904 days). Geolocalized users self-assessed daily symptom control using the touchscreen functionality on their smart phone to click on VAS scores (ranging from 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work. Two symptom-medication scores were used: the modified EAACI CSMS score and the MASK control score for rhinitis. To assess data quality, the intra-individual response variability (IRV) index was calculated. Results: A strong correlation was observed between VAS work and other VAS. The highest levels for correlation with VAS work and variance explained in VAS work were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma. In comparison with VAS global, the mCSMS and MASK control score showed a lower correlation with VAS work. Results are unlikely to be explained by a low quality of data arising from repeated VAS measures. Conclusions: VAS work correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medication score. VAS work should be considered as a potentially useful AR outcome in intervention studies. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

Published
2020

36. Is diet partly responsible for differences in COVID-19 death rates between and within countries?

Author

Bousquet J., Anto J. M., Iaccarino G., Czarlewski W., Haahtela T., Anto A., Akdis C. A., Blain H., Canonica G. W., Cardona V., Cruz A. A., Illario M., Ivancevich J. C., Jutel M., Klimek L., Kuna P., Laune D., Larenas-Linnemann D., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N. G., Pfaar O., Samolinski B., Valiulis A., Yorgancioglu A., Zuberbier T., Abdul Latiff A. H., Abdullah B., Aberer W., Abusada N., Adcock I., Afani A., Agache I., Aggelidis X., Agustin J., Akdis C., Akdis M., Al-Ahmad M., Al-Zahab Bassam A., Aldrey-Palacios O., Alvarez Cuesta E., Alzaabi A., Amad S., Ambrocio G., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I., Anto J., Arshad H., Artesani M. C., Asayag E., Avolio F., Azhari K., Baiardini I., Bajrovic N., Bakakos P., Bakeyala Mongono S., Balotro-Torres C., Barba S., Barbara C., Barbosa E., Barreto B., Bartra J., Bateman E. D., Battur L., Bedbrook A., Bedolla Barajas M., Beghe B., Bel E., Ben Kheder A., Benson M., Berghea C., Bergmann K. -C., Bernstein D., Bewick M., Bialek S., Bialoszewski A., Bieber T., Billo N., Bilo M. B., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bjermer L., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bond C., Boner A., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Botskariova S., Bouchard J., Boulet L. -P., Bourret R., Bousquet P., Braido F., Briggs A., Brightling C., Brozek J., Buhl R., Bumbacea R., Burguete Cabanas M. T., Bush A., Busse W. W., Buters J., Caballero-Fonseca F., Calderon M. A., Calvo M., Camargos P., Camuzat T., Cano A., Capriles-Hulett A., Caraballo L., Carlsen K. -H., Caro J., Carr W., Carreon-Asuncion F., Carriazo A. M., Casale T., Castor M. A., Castro E., Cecchi L., Cepeda Sarabia A., Chandrasekharan R., Chang Y. -S., Chato-Andeza V., Chatzi L., Chatzidaki C., Chavannes N. H., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Christoff G., Chrystyn H., Chu D. K., Chua A., Chuchalin A., Chung K. F., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Cirule I., Coelho A. C., Constantinidis J., Correia De Sousa J., Costa E., Costa D., Costa Dominguez M. D. C., Coste A., Cox L., Cullen J., Custovic A., Cvetkovski B., D'Amato G., Da Silva J., Dahl R., Dahlen S. -E., Daniilidis V., Darjazini Nahhas L., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Guia E., De Los Santos C., De Manuel Keenoy E., De Vries G., Deleanu D., Demoly P., Denburg J., Devillier P., Didier A., Dimou M., Dinh-Xuan A. T., Djukanovic R., Dokic D., Dominguez Silva M. G., Douagui H., Douladiris N., Doulaptsi M., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S., Dykewicz M., Ebo D., Edelbaher N., Eklund P., El-Gamal Y., El-Sayed Z. A., El-Sayed S. S., El-Seify M., Emuzyte R., Enecilla L., Espinoza H., Espinoza Contreras J. G., Farrell J., Fernandez L., Fink Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fokkens W. J., Fontaine J. -F., Forastiere F., Fuentes Perez J. M., Gaerlan-Resureccion E., Gaga M., Galvez Romero J. L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia A., Garcia Cobas C. Y., Garcia Cruz M. D. L. L. H., Gayraud J., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Gereda J., Gerth Van Wijk R., Gomez M., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grigoreas C., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N., Gutter Z., Guzman A., Halloum R., Hamelmann E., Hammadi S., Harvey R., Heinrich J., Hejjaoui A., Hellquist-Dahl B., Hernandez Velazquez L., Hew M., Hossny E., Howarth P., Hrubisko M., Huerta Villalobos Y. R., Humbert M., Hyland M., Ibrahim M., Ilyina N., Irani C., Ispayeva Z., Jares E., Jarvis D., Jassem E., Jenko K., Jimeneracruz Uscanga R. D., Johnston S., Joos G., Jost M., Julge K., Jung K. -S., Just J., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu F., Kapsali J., Kardas P., Karjalainen J., Kasala C. A., Katotomichelakis M., Kazi B., Keil T., Keith P., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kim Y. -Y., Kleine-Tebbe J., Koffi N'Goran B., Kompoti E., Kopac P., Koppelman G., Koren Jeverica A., Kosnik M., Kostov K. V., Kowalski M. L., Kralimarkova T., Kramer Vrscaj K., Kraxner H., Kreft S., Kritikos V., Kudlay D., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Kvedariene V., Kyriakakou M., Lalek N., Lane S., Latiff A., Lau S., Lavrut J., Le L., Lessa M., Levin M., Li J., Lieberman P., Liotta G., Lipworth B., Liu X., Lobo R., Lodrup Carlsen K. C., Lombardi C., Louis R., Loukidis S., Lourenco O., Luna Pech J. A., Madjar B., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Mair A., Mais Y., Maitland Van Der Zee A. -H., Makela M., Makris M., Malling H. -J., Mandajieva M., Manning P., Manousakis M., Maragoudakis P., Marshall G., Martinsmartins P., Masjedi M. R., Maspero J. F., Matta Campos J. J., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Meco C., Melen E., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E. O., Menditto E., Menzies-Gow A., Merk H., Michel J. -P., Miculinic N., Midao L., Mihaltan F., Mikael K., Mikos N., Milenkovic B., Mitsias D., Moalla B., Moda G., Mogica Martinez M. D., Mohammad Y., Moin M., Molimard M., Momas I., Monaco A., Montefort S., Mora D., Morais-Almeida M., Mosges R., Mostafa B. E., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Mustakov T., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nakonechna A., Namazova-Baranova L., Navarro-Locsin G., Neffen H., Nekam K., Neou A., Nicod L., Niederberger-Leppin V., Niedoszytko M., Nieto A., Novellino E., Nunes E., Nyembue D., O'Hehir R., Odjakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Oliver B., Onorato G. L., Orru M. P., Ouedraogo S., Ouoba K., Paggiaro P. L., Pagkalos A., Palaniappan S. P., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Palmer S., Panaitescu Bunu C., Panzner P., Papanikolaou V., Papi A., Paralchev B., Paraskevopoulos G., Park H. S., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Pavord I., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Peleve S., Pereira A., Perez T., Pham-Thi N., Pigearias B., Pin I., Piskou K., Pitsios C., Pitsios K., Plavec D., Poethig D., Pohl W., Poplas Susic A., Popov T. A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Poulsen L., Prados-Torres A., Prarros F., Price D., Prokopakis E., Puy R., Rabe K., Raciborski F., Ramos J., Recto M. T., Reda S. M., Regateiro F., Reider N., Reitsma S., Repka-Ramirez S., Rimmer J., Rivero Yeverino D., Rizzo J. A., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Roberts G., Roche N., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez Zagal E., Rolland C., Roller-Wirnsberger R., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rombaux P., Romualdez J., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rosenwasser L., Rottem M., Rouadi P., Rovina N., Rozman Sinur I., Ruiz M., Ruiz Segura L. T., Ryan D., Sagara H., Sakai D., Sakurai D., Saleh W., Salimaki J., Salina H., Samitas K., Sanchez Coronel M. G., Sanchez-Borges M., Sanchez-Lopez J., Sarafoleanu C., Sarquis Serpa F., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G., Scheire S., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Schuhl J. F., Schunemann H., Schvalbova M., Scichilone N., Sepulveda C., Serrano E., Sheikh A., Shields M., Shishkov V., Siafakas N., Simeonov A., Simons E. F., Sisul J. C., Sitkauskiene B., Skrindo I., Soklic Kosak T., Sole D., Sooronbaev T., Soto-Martinez M., Sova M., Spertini F., Spranger O., Stamataki S., Stefanaki L., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Sterk P., Strandberg T., Stute P., Subramaniam A., Suppli Ulrik C., Sutherland M., Sylvestre S., Syrigou A., Taborda Barata L., Takovska N., Tan R., Tan F., Tan V., Tang I. P., Taniguchi M., Tannert L., Tattersall J., Teixeira M. D. C., Thijs C., Thomas M., To T., Todo-Bom A. M., Togias A., Tomazic P. -V., Toppila-Salmi S., Toskala E., Triggiani M., Triller N., Triller K., Tsiligianni I., Ulmeanu R., Urbancic J., Urrutia Pereira M., Vachova M., Valdes F., Valenta R., Valentin Rostan M., Valero A., Vallianatou M., Valovirta E., Van Eerd M., Van Ganse E., Van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vasankari T., Vassileva D., Ventura M. T., Vera-Munoz C., Vicheva D., Vichyanond P., Vidgren P., Viegi G., Vogelmeier C., Von Hertzen L., Vontetsianos T., Vourdas D., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D. Y., Waserman S., Wickman M., Williams S., Williams D., Wilson N., Woo K., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Xepapadaki P., Yakovliev P., Yamaguchi M., Yan K., Yap Y. Y., Yawn B., Yiallouros P., Yoshihara S., Young I., Yusuf O. B., Zaidi A., Zaitoun F., Zar H., Zernotti M., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zidarn M., Zubrinich C., UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, Bousquet J., Anto J.M., Iaccarino G., Czarlewski W., Haahtela T., Anto A., Akdis C.A., Blain H., Canonica G.W., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Illario M., Ivancevich J.C., Jutel M., Klimek L., Kuna P., Laune D., Larenas-linnemann D., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pfaar O., Samolinski B., Valiulis A., Yorgancioglu A., Zuberbier T., Abdul Latiff A.H., Abdullah B., Aberer W., Abusada N., Adcock I., Afani A., Agache I., Aggelidis X., Agustin J., Akdis C., Akdis M., Al-Ahmad M., Bassam A.A.-Z., Aldrey-Palacios O., Cuesta E.A., Alzaabi A., Amad S., Ambrocio G., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I., Anto J., Arshad H., Artesani M.C., Asayag E., Avolio F., Azhari K., Baiardini I., Bajrovic N., Bakakos P., Mongono S.B., Balotro-Torres C., Barba S., Barbara C., Barbosa E., Barreto B., Bartra J., Bateman E.D., Battur L., Bedbrook A., Barajas M.B., Beghe B., Bel E., Kheder A.B., Benson M., Berghea C., Bergmann K.-C., Bernstein D., Bewick M., Bialek S., Bialoszewski A., Bieber T., Billo N., Bilo M.B., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bjermer L., Marciniak M.B., Bond C., Boner A., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Botskariova S., Bouchard J., Boulet L.-P., Bourret R., Bousquet P., Braido F., Briggs A., Brightling C., Brozek J., Buhl R., Bumbacea R., Cabanas M.T.B., Bush A., Busse W.W., Buters J., Caballero-Fonseca F., Calderon M.A., Calvo M., Camargos P., Camuzat T., Cano A., Capriles-Hulett A., Caraballo L., Carlsen K.-H., Caro J., Carr W., Carreon-Asun-cion F., Carriazo A.M., Casale T., Castor M.A., Castro E., Cecchi L., Sarabia A.C., Chandrasekharan R., Chang Y.-S., Chato-Andeza V., Chatzi L., Chatzidaki C., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Cheng L., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Christoff G., Chrystyn H., Chu D.K., Chua A., Chuchalin A., Chung K.F., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Cirule I., Coelho A.C., Constantinidis J., de Sousa J.C., Costa E., Costa D., Dominguez M.C.C., Coste A., Cox L., Cullen J., Custovic A., Cvetkovski B., D'amato G., Silva J.D., Dahl R., Dahlen S.-E., Daniilidis V., Nahhas L.D., Darsow U., Blay F., Guia E.D., Santos C., Keenoy E.D.M., Vries G.D., Deleanu D., Demoly P., Denburg J., Devillier P., Didier A., Dimou M., Dinh-Xuan A.T., Djukanovic R., Dokic D., Dominguez Silva M.G., Douagui H., Douladiris N., Doulaptsi M., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S., Dykewicz M., Ebo D., Edelbaher N., Eklund P., El-Gamal Y., El-Sayed Z.A., El-Sayed S.S., El-Seify M., Emuzyte R., Enecilla L., Espinoza H., Guillermo J., Contreras E., Farrell J., Fernandez L., Wagner A.F., Fiocchi A., Fokkens W.J., Fontaine J.-F., Forastiere F., Perez J.M.F., Gaerlan-resureccion E., Gaga M., Romero J.L.G., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia A., Cobas C.Y.G., Garcia Cruz M.L.L.H., Gayraud J., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Gereda J., Wijk R.G., Gomez M., Diaz S.G., Gotua M., Grigoreas C., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N., Gutter Z., Guzman A., Halloum R., Hamelmann E., Hammadi S., Harvey R., Heinrich J., Hejjaoui A., Hellquist-Dahl B., Velazquez L.H., Hew M., Hossny E., Howarth P., Hrubisko M., Villalobos Y.R.H., Humbert M., Hyland M., Ibrahim M., Ilyina N., Irani C., Ispayeva Z., Jares E., Jarvis D., Jassem E., Jenko K., Uscanga R.D.J., Johnston S., Joos G., Jost M., Julge K., Jung K.-S., Just J., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu F., Kapsali J., Kardas P., Karjalainen J., Kasala C.A., Katotomichelakis M., Kazi B., Keil T., Keith P., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kim Y.-Y., Kleine-Tebbe J., Koffi N'Goran B., Kompoti E., Kopac P., Koppelman G., Jeverica A.K., Kosnik M., Kostov K.V., Kowalski M.L., Kralimarkova T., Vrscaj K.K., Kraxner H., Kreft S., Kritikos V., Kudlay D., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Kvedariene V., Kyriakakou M., Lalek N., Lane S., Larenas-Linnemann D., Latiff A., Lau S., Lavrut J., Le L., Lessa M., Levin M., Li J., Lieberman P., Liotta G., Lipworth B., Liu X., Lobo R., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Lombardi C., Louis R., Loukidis S., Lourenco O., Luna Pech J.A., Madjar B., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Mair A., Mais Y., van der Zee A.-H.M., Makela M., Makris M., Malling H.-J., Mandajieva M., Manning P., Manousakis M., Maragoudakis P., Marshall G., Martins P., Reza Masjedi M., Maspero J.F., Campos J.J.M., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Meco C., Melen E., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Menzies-Gow A., Merk H., Michel J.-P., Miculinic N., Midao L., Mihaltan F., Mikael K., Mikos N., Milenkovic B., Mitsias D., Moalla B., Moda G., Martinez M.D.M., Mohammad Y., Moin M., Molimard M., Momas I., Monaco A., Montefort S., Mora D., Morais-Almeida M., Mosges R., Mostafa B.E., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Mustakov T., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nakonechna A., Namazova-Baranova L., Navarro-Locsin G., Neffen H., Nekam K., Neou A., Nicod L., Niederberger-Leppin V., Niedoszytko M., Nieto A., Novellino E., Nunes E., Nyembue D., O'hehir R., Odjakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Oliver B., Onorato G.L., Orru M.P., Ouedraogo S., Ouoba K., Paggiaro P.L., Pagkalos A., Palaniappan S.P., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Palmer S., Bunu C.P., Panzner P., Papanikolaou V., Papi A., Paralchev B., Paraskevopoulos G., Park H.S., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Pavord I., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Peleve S., Pereira A., Perez T., Pham-Thi N., Pigearias B., Pin I., Piskou K., Pitsios C., Pitsios K., Plavec D., Poethig D., Pohl W., Susic A.P., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Poulsen L., Prados-Torres A., Prarros F., Price D., Prokopakis E., Puy R., Rabe K., Raciborski F., Ramos J., Recto M.T., Reda S.M., Regateiro F., Reider N., Reitsma S., Repka-Ramirez S., Rimmer J., Yeverino D.R., Rizzo J.A., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Roberts G., Roche N., Gonzalez M.R., Zagal E.R., Rolland C., Roller-Wirns-berger R., Rodriguez M.R., Romano A., Rombaux P., Romualdez J., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rosenwasser L., Rottem M., Rouadi P., Rovina N., Sinur I.R., Ruiz M., Segura L.T.R., Ryan D., Sagara H., Sakai D., Sakurai D., Saleh W., Salimaki J., Salina H., Samitas K.-N., Coronel M.G.S., Sanchez-Borges M., Sanchez-Lopez J., Sarafoleanu C., Serpa F.S., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G., Scheire S., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Schuhl J.F., Schunemann H., Schvalbova M., Scichilone N., Sepulveda C., Serrano E., Sheikh A., Shields M., Shishkov V., Siafakas N., Simeonov A., Simons E.F., Sisul J.C., Sitkauskiene B., Skrindo I., Kosak T.S., Sole D., Sooronbaev T., Soto-Martinez M., Sova M., Spertini F., Spranger O., Stamataki S., Stefanaki L., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Sterk P., Strandberg T., Stute P., Subramaniam A., Suppli Ulrik C., Sutherland M., Sylvestre S., Syrigou A., Barata L.T., Takovska N., Tan R., Tan F., Tan V., Tang I.P., Taniguchi M., Tannert L., Tattersall J., Teixeira M.D.C., Thijs C., Thomas M., To T., Todo-Bom A.M., Togias A., Tomazic P.-V., Toppila-Salmi S., Toskala E., Triggiani M., Triller N., Triller K., Tsiligianni I., Ulmeanu R., Urbancic J., Pereira M.U., Vachova M., Valdes F., Valenta R., Rostan M.V., Valero A., Vallianatou M., Valovirta E., Eerd M.V., Ganse E.V., Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vasankari T., Vassileva D., Ventura T., Vera-Munoz C., Vicheva D., Vichyanond P., Vidgren P., Viegi G., Vogelmeier C., Hertzen L.V., Vontetsianos T., Vourdas D., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Wickman M., Williams S., Williams D., Wilson N., Woo K., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Xepapadaki P., Yakovliev P., Yamaguchi M., Yan K., Yap Y.Y., Yawn B., Yiallouros P., Yoshihara S., Young I., Yusuf O.B., Zaidi A., Zaitoun F., Zar H., Zernotti M., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zidarn M., Zubrinich C., Dubakienė, Rūta, Ėmužytė, Regina, Kvedarienė, Violeta, Bousquet, J., Anto, J. M., Iaccarino, G., Czarlewski, W., Haahtela, T., Anto, A., Akdis, C. A., Blain, H., Canonica, G. W., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J. C., Jutel, M., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Laune, D., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pfaar, O., Samolinski, B., Valiulis, A., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., Abdul Latiff, A. H., Abdullah, B., Aberer, W., Abusada, N., Adcock, I., Afani, A., Agache, I., Aggelidis, X., Agustin, J., Akdis, C., Akdis, M., Al-Ahmad, M., Al-Zahab Bassam, A., Aldrey-Palacios, O., Alvarez Cuesta, E., Alzaabi, A., Amad, S., Ambrocio, G., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I., Anto, J., Arshad, H., Artesani, M. C., Asayag, E., Avolio, F., Azhari, K., Baiardini, I., Bajrovic, N., Bakakos, P., Bakeyala Mongono, S., Balotro-Torres, C., Barba, S., Barbara, C., Barbosa, E., Barreto, B., Bartra, J., Bateman, E. D., Battur, L., Bedbrook, A., Bedolla Barajas, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E., Ben Kheder, A., Benson, M., Berghea, C., Bergmann, K. -C., Bernstein, D., Bewick, M., Bialek, S., Bialoszewski, A., Bieber, T., Billo, N., Bilo, M. B., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bond, C., Boner, A., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Bosse, I., Botskariova, S., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. -P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P., Braido, F., Briggs, A., Brightling, C., Brozek, J., Buhl, R., Bumbacea, R., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Bush, A., Busse, W. W., Buters, J., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Calderon, M. A., Calvo, M., Camargos, P., Camuzat, T., Cano, A., Capriles-Hulett, A., Caraballo, L., Carlsen, K. -H., Caro, J., Carr, W., Carreon-Asuncion, F., Carriazo, A. M., Casale, T., Castor, M. A., Castro, E., Cecchi, L., Cepeda Sarabia, A., Chandrasekharan, R., Chang, Y. -S., Chato-Andeza, V., Chatzi, L., Chatzidaki, C., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Christoff, G., Chrystyn, H., Chu, D. K., Chua, A., Chuchalin, A., Chung, K. F., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Cirule, I., Coelho, A. C., Constantinidis, J., Correia De Sousa, J., Costa, E., Costa, D., Costa Dominguez, M. D. C., Coste, A., Cox, L., Cullen, J., Custovic, A., Cvetkovski, B., D'Amato, G., Da Silva, J., Dahl, R., Dahlen, S. -E., Daniilidis, V., Darjazini Nahhas, L., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Guia, E., De Los Santos, C., De Manuel Keenoy, E., De Vries, G., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J., Devillier, P., Didier, A., Dimou, M., Dinh-Xuan, A. T., Djukanovic, R., Dokic, D., Dominguez Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Douladiris, N., Doulaptsi, M., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S., Dykewicz, M., Ebo, D., Edelbaher, N., Eklund, P., El-Gamal, Y., El-Sayed, Z. A., El-Sayed, S. S., El-Seify, M., Emuzyte, R., Enecilla, L., Espinoza, H., Espinoza Contreras, J. G., Farrell, J., Fernandez, L., Fink Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fokkens, W. J., Fontaine, J. -F., Forastiere, F., Fuentes Perez, J. M., Gaerlan-Resureccion, E., Gaga, M., Galvez Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia, A., Garcia Cobas, C. Y., Garcia Cruz, M. D. L. L. H., Gayraud, J., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Gereda, J., Gerth Van Wijk, R., Gomez, M., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grigoreas, C., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N., Gutter, Z., Guzman, A., Halloum, R., Hamelmann, E., Hammadi, S., Harvey, R., Heinrich, J., Hejjaoui, A., Hellquist-Dahl, B., Hernandez Velazquez, L., Hew, M., Hossny, E., Howarth, P., Hrubisko, M., Huerta Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Hyland, M., Ibrahim, M., Ilyina, N., Irani, C., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E., Jarvis, D., Jassem, E., Jenko, K., Jimeneracruz Uscanga, R. D., Johnston, S., Joos, G., Jost, M., Julge, K., Jung, K. -S., Just, J., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, F., Kapsali, J., Kardas, P., Karjalainen, J., Kasala, C. A., Katotomichelakis, M., Kazi, B., Keil, T., Keith, P., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kim, Y. -Y., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Koffi N'Goran, B., Kompoti, E., Kopac, P., Koppelman, G., Koren Jeverica, A., Kosnik, M., Kostov, K. V., Kowalski, M. L., Kralimarkova, T., Kramer Vrscaj, K., Kraxner, H., Kreft, S., Kritikos, V., Kudlay, D., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Kyriakakou, M., Lalek, N., Lane, S., Latiff, A., Lau, S., Lavrut, J., Le, L., Lessa, M., Levin, M., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Liotta, G., Lipworth, B., Liu, X., Lobo, R., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Lombardi, C., Louis, R., Loukidis, S., Lourenco, O., Luna Pech, J. A., Madjar, B., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Mair, A., Mais, Y., Maitland Van Der Zee, A. -H., Makela, M., Makris, M., Malling, H. -J., Mandajieva, M., Manning, P., Manousakis, M., Maragoudakis, P., Marshall, G., Martinsmartins, P., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Matta Campos, J. J., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Meco, C., Melen, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Menzies-Gow, A., Merk, H., Michel, J. -P., Miculinic, N., Midao, L., Mihaltan, F., Mikael, K., Mikos, N., Milenkovic, B., Mitsias, D., Moalla, B., Moda, G., Mogica Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Moin, M., Molimard, M., Momas, I., Monaco, A., Montefort, S., Mora, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Mosges, R., Mostafa, B. E., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Mustakov, T., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nakonechna, A., Namazova-Baranova, L., Navarro-Locsin, G., Neffen, H., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nicod, L., Niederberger-Leppin, V., Niedoszytko, M., Nieto, A., Novellino, E., Nunes, E., Nyembue, D., O'Hehir, R., Odjakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Oliver, B., Onorato, G. L., Orru, M. P., Ouedraogo, S., Ouoba, K., Paggiaro, P. L., Pagkalos, A., Palaniappan, S. P., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Palmer, S., Panaitescu Bunu, C., Panzner, P., Papanikolaou, V., Papi, A., Paralchev, B., Paraskevopoulos, G., Park, H. S., Passalacqua, G., Patella, V., Pavord, I., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Peleve, S., Pereira, A., Perez, T., Pham-Thi, N., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Piskou, K., Pitsios, C., Pitsios, K., Plavec, D., Poethig, D., Pohl, W., Poplas Susic, A., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Poulsen, L., Prados-Torres, A., Prarros, F., Price, D., Prokopakis, E., Puy, R., Rabe, K., Raciborski, F., Ramos, J., Recto, M. T., Reda, S. M., Regateiro, F., Reider, N., Reitsma, S., Repka-Ramirez, S., Rimmer, J., Rivero Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Roberts, G., Roche, N., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez Zagal, E., Rolland, C., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rombaux, P., Romualdez, J., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rosenwasser, L., Rottem, M., Rouadi, P., Rovina, N., Rozman Sinur, I., Ruiz, M., Ruiz Segura, L. T., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Sakai, D., Sakurai, D., Saleh, W., Salimaki, J., Salina, H., Samitas, K., Sanchez Coronel, M. G., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sanchez-Lopez, J., Sarafoleanu, C., Sarquis Serpa, F., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G., Scheire, S., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Schuhl, J. F., Schunemann, H., Schvalbova, M., Scichilone, N., Sepulveda, C., Serrano, E., Sheikh, A., Shields, M., Shishkov, V., Siafakas, N., Simeonov, A., Simons, E. F., Sisul, J. C., Sitkauskiene, B., Skrindo, I., Soklic Kosak, T., Sole, D., Sooronbaev, T., Soto-Martinez, M., Sova, M., Spertini, F., Spranger, O., Stamataki, S., Stefanaki, L., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Sterk, P., Strandberg, T., Stute, P., Subramaniam, A., Suppli Ulrik, C., Sutherland, M., Sylvestre, S., Syrigou, A., Taborda Barata, L., Takovska, N., Tan, R., Tan, F., Tan, V., Tang, I. P., Taniguchi, M., Tannert, L., Tattersall, J., Teixeira, M. D. C., Thijs, C., Thomas, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A. M., Togias, A., Tomazic, P. -V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Toskala, E., Triggiani, M., Triller, N., Triller, K., Tsiligianni, I., Ulmeanu, R., Urbancic, J., Urrutia Pereira, M., Vachova, M., Valdes, F., Valenta, R., Valentin Rostan, M., Valero, A., Vallianatou, M., Valovirta, E., Van Eerd, M., Van Ganse, E., Van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vasankari, T., Vassileva, D., Ventura, M. T., Vera-Munoz, C., Vicheva, D., Vichyanond, P., Vidgren, P., Viegi, G., Vogelmeier, C., Von Hertzen, L., Vontetsianos, T., Vourdas, D., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Wickman, M., Williams, S., Williams, D., Wilson, N., Woo, K., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Xepapadaki, P., Yakovliev, P., Yamaguchi, M., Yan, K., Yap, Y. Y., Yawn, B., Yiallouros, P., Yoshihara, S., Young, I., Yusuf, O. B., Zaidi, A., Zaitoun, F., Zar, H., Zernotti, M., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zidarn, M., Zubrinich, C., University of Zurich, Bousquet, Jean, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Euromov (EuroMov), Université de Montpellier (UM), IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy., Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD-WHO), Division for Health Innovation, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Wrocław Medical University, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Barlicki University Hospital, KYomed INNOV [Montpellier], Hospital Medica Sur [Mexico City, Mexico], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester [Manchester], General Children's Hospital of Athens P & A Kyriakou, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Manisa Celal Bayar University, and Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie

Subjects
BLOOD-PRESSURE, Review, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food, law.invention, Dietary interventions, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, law, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.MHEP.ME] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, education.field_of_study, Mortality rate, 3. Good health, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Antioxidant, Coronavirus, Diet, Food, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Coronaviru, Immunology, Population, 610 Medicine & health, COVID-19, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, 03 medical and health sciences, Environmental health, population, angiotensin-converting enzyme, Quarantine, education, 2403 Immunology, ANTIHYPERTENSIVE PEPTIDES, business.industry, RC581-607, GENE, POLYMORPHISM, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, 030228 respiratory system, 2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, business, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Regional differences, Coronavirus Infections
Abstract

Reported COVID-19 deaths in Germany are relatively low as compared to many European countries. Among the several explanations proposed, an early and large testing of the population was put forward. Most current debates on COVID-19 focus on the differences among countries, but little attention has been given to regional differences and diet. The low-death rate European countries (e.g. Austria, Baltic States, Czech Republic, Finland, Norway, Poland, Slovakia) have used different quarantine and/or confinement times and methods and none have performed as many early tests as Germany. Among other factors that may be significant are the dietary habits. It seems that some foods largely used in these countries may reduce angiotensin-converting enzyme activity or are anti-oxidants. Among the many possible areas of research, it might be important to understand diet and angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) levels in populations with different COVID-19 death rates since dietary interventions may be of great benefit.

Published
2020

38. Identification by cluster analysis of patients with asthma and nasal symptoms using the MASK-air® mHealth app.

Author

UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J, Sousa-Pinto, B, Anto, J M, Amaral, R, Brussino, L, Canonica, G W, Cruz, A A, Gemicioglu, B, Haahtela, T, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Louis, R, Pham-Thi, N, Puggioni, F, Regateiro, F S, Romantowski, J, Sastre, J, Scichilone, N, Taborda-Barata, L, Ventura, M T, Agache, I, Bedbrook, A, Bergmann, K C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Bonini, M, Boulet, L-P, Brusselle, G, Buhl, R, Cecchi, L, Charpin, D, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Czarlewski, W, de Blay, F, Devillier, P, Joos, G, Jutel, M, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Laune, D, Pech, J L, Makela, M, Morais-Almeida, M, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Ohta, K, Papadopoulos, N G, Papi, A, Yeverino, D R, Roche, N, Sá-Sousa, A, Samolinski, B, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Suppli Ulrik, C, Usmani, O S, Valiulis, A, Vandenplas, Olivier, Yorgancioglu, A, Zuberbier, T, Fonseca, J A, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bousquet, J, Sousa-Pinto, B, Anto, J M, Amaral, R, Brussino, L, Canonica, G W, Cruz, A A, Gemicioglu, B, Haahtela, T, Kupczyk, M, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D E, Louis, R, Pham-Thi, N, Puggioni, F, Regateiro, F S, Romantowski, J, Sastre, J, Scichilone, N, Taborda-Barata, L, Ventura, M T, Agache, I, Bedbrook, A, Bergmann, K C, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Bonini, M, Boulet, L-P, Brusselle, G, Buhl, R, Cecchi, L, Charpin, D, Chaves-Loureiro, C, Czarlewski, W, de Blay, F, Devillier, P, Joos, G, Jutel, M, Klimek, L, Kuna, P, Laune, D, Pech, J L, Makela, M, Morais-Almeida, M, Nadif, R, Niedoszytko, M, Ohta, K, Papadopoulos, N G, Papi, A, Yeverino, D R, Roche, N, Sá-Sousa, A, Samolinski, B, Shamji, M H, Sheikh, A, Suppli Ulrik, C, Usmani, O S, Valiulis, A, Vandenplas, Olivier, Yorgancioglu, A, Zuberbier, T, and Fonseca, J A

Abstract

The self-reporting of asthma frequently leads to patient misidentification in epidemiological studies. Strategies combining the triangulation of data sources may help to improve the identification of people with asthma. We aimed to combine information from the self-reporting of asthma, medication use and symptoms to identify asthma patterns in the users of an mHealth app. We studied MASK-air® users who reported their daily asthma symptoms (assessed by a 0-100 visual analogue scale - "VAS Asthma") at least three times (either in three different months or in any period). K-means cluster analysis methods were applied to identify asthma patterns based on: (i) whether the user self-reported asthma; (ii) whether the user reported asthma medication use and (iii) VAS asthma. Clusters were compared by the number of medications used, VAS asthma levels and Control of Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis Test (CARAT) levels. We assessed a total of 8,075 MASK-air® users. The main clustering approach resulted in the identification of seven groups. These groups were interpreted as probable: (i) severe/uncontrolled asthma despite treatment (11.9-16.1% of MASK-air® users); (ii) treated and partly-controlled asthma (6.3-9.7%); (iii) treated and controlled asthma (4.6-5.5%); (iv) untreated uncontrolled asthma (18.2-20.5%); (v) untreated partly-controlled asthma (10.1-10.7%); (vi) untreated controlled asthma (6.7-8.5%) and (vii) no evidence of asthma (33.0-40.2%). This classification was validated in a study of 192 patients enrolled by physicians. We identified seven profiles based on the probability of having asthma and on its level of control. mHealth tools are hypothesis-generating and complement classical epidemiological approaches in identifying patients with asthma.

Published
2022

41. Sensitization to Gibberellin-Regulated Protein (Peamaclein) Among Italian Cypress Pollen–Sensitized Patients

Author

Asero, R, primary, Abbadessa, S, additional, Aruanno, A, additional, Barilaro, G, additional, Barzaghi, C, additional, Bignardi, D, additional, Bilò, MB, additional, Borro, M, additional, Bresciani, M, additional, Busa, M, additional, Buzzulini, F, additional, Cavaliere, C, additional, Cecchi, L, additional, Ciccarelli, A, additional, Cortellini, G, additional, Cucinelli, F, additional, Deleonardi, G, additional, Emiliani, F, additional, Farsi, A, additional, Ferrarini, E, additional, Franchini, M, additional, Ingrassia, A, additional, Lippolis, D, additional, Losappio, L, additional, Marra, AM, additional, Martini, M, additional, Masieri, S, additional, Mauro, M, additional, Mazzolini, M, additional, Muratore, L, additional, Murzilli, F, additional, Nucera, E, additional, Pastorello, EA, additional, Pinter, E, additional, Polillo, BR, additional, Pravettoni, V, additional, Quercia, O, additional, Rizzi, A, additional, Russello, M, additional, Sacerdoti, C, additional, Scala, E, additional, Scarpa, A, additional, Schroeder, J, additional, Uasuf, CG, additional, Villalta, D, additional, Yang, B, additional, Mistrello, G, additional, Amato, S, additional, and Lidholm, J, additional

Published
2022
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44. Development and validation of combined symptom-medication scores for allergic rhinitis*

Author

Sousa-Pinto, B. Azevedo, L.F. Jutel, M. Agache, I. Canonica, G.W. Czarlewski, W. Papadopoulos, N.G. Bergmann, K.-C. Devillier, P. Laune, D. Klimek, L. Anto, A. Anto, J.M. Eklund, P. Almeida, R. Bedbrook, A. Bosnic-Anticevich, S. Brough, H.A. Brussino, L. Cardona, V. Casale, T. Cecchi, L. Charpin, D. Chivato, T. Costa, E.M. Cruz, A.A. Dramburg, S. Durham, S.R. De Feo, G. Gerth van Wijk, R. Fokkens, W.J. Gemicioglu, B. Haahtela, T. Illario, M. Ivancevich, J.C. Kvedariene, V. Kuna, P. Larenas-Linnemann, D.E. Makris, M. Mathieu-Dupas, E. Melén, E. Morais-Almeida, M. Mösges, R. Mullol, J. Nadeau, K.C. Pham-Thi, N. O’Hehir, R. Regateiro, F.S. Reitsma, S. Samolinski, B. Sheikh, A. Stellato, C. Todo-Bom, A. Tomazic, P.V. Toppila-Salmi, S. Valero, A. Valiulis, A. Ventura, M.T. Wallace, D. Waserman, S. Yorgancioglu, A. De Vries, G. van Eerd, M. Zieglmayer, P. Zuberbier, T. Pfaar, O. Almeida Fonseca, J. Bousquet, J.

Abstract

Background: Validated combined symptom-medication scores (CSMSs) are needed to investigate the effects of allergic rhinitis treatments. This study aimed to use real-life data from the MASK-air® app to generate and validate hypothesis- and data-driven CSMSs. Methods: We used MASK-air® data to assess the concurrent validity, test-retest reliability and responsiveness of one hypothesis-driven CSMS (modified CSMS: mCSMS), one mixed hypothesis- and data-driven score (mixed score), and several data-driven CSMSs. The latter were generated with MASK-air® data following cluster analysis and regression models or factor analysis. These CSMSs were compared with scales measuring (i) the impact of rhinitis on work productivity (visual analogue scale [VAS] of work of MASK-air®, and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment: Allergy Specific [WPAI-AS]), (ii) quality-of-life (EQ-5D VAS) and (iii) control of allergic diseases (Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test [CARAT]). Results: We assessed 317,176 days of MASK-air® use from 17,780 users aged 16-90 years, in 25 countries. The mCSMS and the factor analyses-based CSMSs displayed poorer validity and responsiveness compared to the remaining CSMSs. The latter displayed moderate-to-strong correlations with the tested comparators, high test-retest reliability and moderate-to-large responsiveness. Among data-driven CSMSs, a better performance was observed for cluster analyses-based CSMSs. High accuracy (capacity of discriminating different levels of rhinitis control) was observed for the latter (AUC-ROC = 0.904) and for the mixed CSMS (AUC-ROC = 0.820). Conclusion: The mixed CSMS and the cluster-based CSMSs presented medium-high validity, reliability and accuracy, rendering them as candidates for primary endpoints in future rhinitis trials. © 2022 The Authors. Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Published
2022

45. Allergen immunotherapy in MASK-air users in real-life: Results of a Bayesian mixed-effects model

Author

Sousa-Pinto, B. Azevedo, L.F. Sá-Sousa, A. Vieira, R.J. Amaral, R. Klimek, L. Czarlewski, W. Anto, J.M. Bedbrook, A. Kvedariene, V. Ventura, M.T. Ansotegui, I.J. Bergmann, K.-C. Brussino, L. Canonica, G.W. Cardona, V. Carreiro-Martins, P. Casale, T. Cecchi, L. Chivato, T. Chu, D.K. Cingi, C. Costa, E.M. Cruz, A.A. De Feo, G. Devillier, P. Fokkens, W.J. Gaga, M. Gemicioğlu, B. Haahtela, T. Ivancevich, J.C. Ispayeva, Z. Jutel, M. Kuna, P. Kaidashev, I. Kraxner, H. Larenas-Linnemann, D.E. Laune, D. Lipworth, B. Louis, R. Makris, M. Monti, R. Morais-Almeida, M. Mösges, R. Mullol, J. Odemyr, M. Okamoto, Y. Papadopoulos, N.G. Patella, V. Pham-Thi, N. Regateiro, F.S. Reitsma, S. Rouadi, P.W. Samolinski, B. Sova, M. Todo-Bom, A. Taborda-Barata, L. Tomazic, P.V. Toppila-Salmi, S. Sastre, J. Tsiligianni, I. Valiulis, A. Wallace, D. Waserman, S. Yorgancioglu, A. Zidarn, M. Zuberbier, T. Fonseca, J.A. Bousquet, J. Pfaar, O.

Abstract

Background: Evidence regarding the effectiveness of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) on allergic rhinitis has been provided mostly by randomised controlled trials, with little data from real-life studies. Objective: To compare the reported control of allergic rhinitis symptoms in three groups of users of the MASK-air® app: those receiving sublingual AIT (SLIT), those receiving subcutaneous AIT (SCIT), and those receiving no AIT. Methods: We assessed the MASK-air® data of European users with self-reported grass pollen allergy, comparing the data reported by patients receiving SLIT, SCIT and no AIT. Outcome variables included the daily impact of allergy symptoms globally and on work (measured by visual analogue scales—VASs), and a combined symptom-medication score (CSMS). We applied Bayesian mixed-effects models, with clustering by patient, country and pollen season. Results: We analysed a total of 42,756 days from 1,093 grass allergy patients, including 18,479 days of users under AIT. Compared to no AIT, SCIT was associated with similar VAS levels and CSMS. Compared to no AIT, SLIT-tablet was associated with lower values of VAS global allergy symptoms (average difference = 7.5 units out of 100; 95% credible interval [95%CrI] = −12.1;−2.8), lower VAS Work (average difference = 5.0; 95%CrI = −8.5;−1.5), and a lower CSMS (average difference = 3.7; 95%CrI = −9.3;2.2). When compared to SCIT, SLIT-tablet was associated with lower VAS global allergy symptoms (average difference = 10.2; 95%CrI = −17.2;−2.8), lower VAS Work (average difference = 7.8; 95%CrI = −15.1;0.2), and a lower CSMS (average difference = 9.3; 95%CrI = −18.5;0.2). Conclusion: In patients with grass pollen allergy, SLIT-tablet, when compared to no AIT and to SCIT, is associated with lower reported symptom severity. Future longitudinal studies following internationally-harmonised standards for performing and reporting real-world data in AIT are needed to better understand its ‘real-world’ effectiveness. © 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Allergy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Published
2022

47. Behavioural patterns in allergic rhinitis medication in Europe: A study using MASK-air® real-world data

Author

Sousa-Pinto, B. Sá-Sousa, A. Vieira, R.J. Amaral, R. Klimek, L. Czarlewski, W. Antó, J.M. Pfaar, O. Bedbrook, A. Kvedariene, V. Ventura, M.T. Ansotegui, I.J. Bergmann, K.-C. Brussino, L. Canonica, G.W. Cardona, V. Carreiro-Martins, P. Casale, T. Cecchi, L. Chivato, T. Chu, D.K. Cingi, C. Costa, E.M. Cruz, A.A. De Feo, G. Devillier, P. Fokkens, W.J. Gaga, M. Gemicioğlu, B. Haahtela, T. Ivancevich, J.C. Ispayeva, Z. Jutel, M. Kuna, P. Kaidashev, I. Kraxner, H. Larenas-Linnemann, D.E. Laune, D. Lipworth, B. Louis, R. Makris, M. Monti, R. Morais-Almeida, M. Mösges, R. Mullol, J. Odemyr, M. Okamoto, Y. Papadopoulos, N.G. Patella, V. Pham-Thi, N. Regateiro, F.S. Reitsma, S. Rouadi, P.W. Samolinski, B. Sova, M. Todo-Bom, A. Taborda-Barata, L. Tomazic, P.V. Toppila-Salmi, S. Sastre, J. Tsiligianni, I. Valiulis, A. Vandenplas, O. Wallace, D. Waserman, S. Yorgancioglu, A. Zidarn, M. Zuberbier, T. Fonseca, J.A. Bousquet, J.

Abstract

Background: Co-medication is common among patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), but its dimension and patterns are unknown. This is particularly relevant since AR is understood differently across European countries, as reflected by rhinitis-related search patterns in Google Trends. This study aims to assess AR co-medication and its regional patterns in Europe, using real-world data. Methods: We analysed 2015–2020 MASK-air® European data. We compared days under no medication, monotherapy and co-medication using the visual analogue scale (VAS) levels for overall allergic symptoms (‘VAS Global Symptoms’) and impact of AR on work. We assessed the monthly use of different medication schemes, performing separate analyses by region (defined geographically or by Google Trends patterns). We estimated the average number of different drugs reported per patient within 1 year. Results: We analysed 222,024 days (13,122 users), including 63,887 days (28.8%) under monotherapy and 38,315 (17.3%) under co-medication. The median ‘VAS Global Symptoms’ was 7 for no medication days, 14 for monotherapy and 21 for co-medication (p

Published
2022

48. Assessment of the Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test (CARAT) using MASK-air

Author

Agache, I., Basagaña, X., Bédard, A., Bergmann, K.C., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Blain, H., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Bosse, I., Boulet, L.P., Brussino, L., Camargos, P., Canonica, G.W., Carreiro-Martins, P., Cardona, V., Cecchi, L., Chu, D., Costa, E., Cruz, A.A., da Silva, J., De Vries, G., Devillier, P., Fokkens, W.J., Fontaine, J.F., Fuentes-Pérez, J.-M., Gemicioğlu, B., Haahtela, T., Huerta-Villalobos, Y.R., Ivancevich, J.C., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Khaitov, M., Klimek, L., Kraxner, H., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D.E.S., Laune, D., Lipworth, B., Manning, P., Makris, M., Melén, E., Morais-Almeida, M., Mösges, R., Mullol, J., Nekam, K., Niedoszytko, M., O'Hehir, R.E., Okamoto, Y., Papadopoulos, N.G., Patella, V., Pfaar, O., Pham-Thi, N., Regateiro, F.S., Reitsma, S., Rouadi, P.W., Samolinski, B., Sarquis-Serpa, F., Sastre, J., Scichilone, N., Stelmach, R., Suppli-Ulrik, C., Todo-Bom, A., Tomazic, P.V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Tsigiliani, I., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., Ventura, M.T., Waserman, S., Yorgancioglu, A., Zidarn, M., Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo, Sá-Sousa, Ana, Amaral, Rita, Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa, Bedbrook, Anna, Anto, Josep M., Bousquet, Jean, and Fonseca, João Almeida

Published
2022
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49. Fish Traits and Marine Reserve Effects

Author

Claudet, J., Osenberg, C. W., Domenici, P., Badalamenti, F., Milazzo, M., Falcón, J. M., Bertocci, I., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., García-Charton, J.-A., Goñi, R., Borg, J. A., Forcada, A., de Lucia, A., Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Afonso, P., Brito, A., Guala, I., Le Diréach, L., Sanchez-Jerez, P., Somerfield, P. J., and Planes, S.

Published
2010

50. Marine reserves: Fish life history and ecological traits matter

Author

Claudet, J., Osenberg, C. W., Domenici, P., Badalamenti, F., Milazzo, M., Falcón, J. M., Bertocci, I., Benedetti-Cecchi, L., García-Charton, J.-A., Goñi, R., Borg, J. A., Forcada, A., De Lucia, G. A., Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Afonso, P., Brito, A., Guala, I., Le Diréach, L., Sanchez-Jerez, P., and Somerfield, P. J.

Published
2010

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