1. Single-Electron Capacitance Spectroscopy of Individual Dopants in Silicon
- Author
-
Gasseller, M., Loo, R., Harrison, J. F., Caymax, M., Rogge, S., and Tessmer, S. H.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Motivated by recent transport experiments and proposed atomic-scale semiconductor devices, we present measurements that extend the reach of scanned-probe methods to discern the properties of individual dopants tens of nanometers below the surface of a silicon sample. Using a capacitance-based approach, we have both spatially-resolved individual subsurface boron acceptors and detected spectroscopically single holes entering and leaving these minute systems of atoms. A resonance identified as the B+ state is shown to shift in energy from acceptor to acceptor. We examine this behavior with respect to nearest-neighbor distances. By directly measuring the quantum levels and testing the effect of dopant-dopant interactions, this method represents a valuable tool for the development of future atomic-scale semiconductor devices., Comment: 17 pages (main text is 5 pages), 3 figures and 4 supplementary figures
- Published
- 2009