Search

Your search keyword '"Cavagnino, D."' showing total 27 results
Start Over Author "Cavagnino, D."
27 results on '"Cavagnino, D."'

1. Individual authentication in multiparty communications

Author

Bergandano, F., Cavagnino, D., and Crispo, B.

Subjects
Data security issue, Communications technology, Authentication -- Methods, Computer networks -- Safety and security measures, Information networks, Data security -- Methods, Telecommunication -- Safety and security measures
Published
2002

6. eGeH’10 -eGOVERNMENT & eHEALTH 7th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION

Author

Beux, A., Bianco, P., Boggiatto, P., Borri, R., Caldelli, R., Cammarota, T., Cavagnino, D., Collura, M., De Paoli, R., Del Bimbo, A., Grosso, M., Lucenteforte, M., Mantovani, L., Minniti, D., Oliaro, A., Pagana, G., Panzica, A., Pescarmona, G., Pero, S., Picco, R., Pollastri, F., Ricchiuti, F., Sagliocco, S., Sellitti, F. P., Servetto, R., Vernone, A., and Veronesi, A.

Subjects
Teleradiology, Teleradiology, watermarking, electronic signature, eHealth, Dicom, watermarking, electronic signature, eHealth, Dicom
Published
2010

7. Test Results of the ALICE SDD Electronic Readout Prototypes

Author

Mazza, G, Alberici, G, Anelli, G, Bonazzola, G C, Cavagnino, D, Cerello, P G, De Remigis, P, Falchieri, D, Gabrielli, A, Gandolfi, E, Giubellino, P, Masetti, M, Montaño-Zetina, L M, Nouais, D, Rivetti, A, Tosello, F, Werbrouck, A E, and Wheadon, R

Subjects
Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

The first prototypes of the front-end electronics of the ALICE silicon driftdetectors have been designed and tested. The integrated circuits have been designed using state of the art technologies and, for the analog parts, with radiation-tolerantdesign techniques. In this paper, the test results of the building blocks of the PASCAL chip and the first prototype of the AMBRA chip are presented. The prototypes fully respect the ALICE requirements; owingto the use of deep-submicron technologies together with radiation-tolerant layout techniques, the prototypes have shown a toleranceto a radiation dose much higher than the one foreseen for the ALICE environment.(Abstract only available, full text to follow).

Published
2000

9. Recent Developments on the Silicon Drift Detector readout scheme for the ALICE Inner Tracking System

Author

Mazza, G, Alberici, G, Bonazzola, G C, Bonvicini, V, Cavagnino, D, Cerello, P G, De Remigis, P, Falchieri, D, Gabrielli, A, Gandolfi, E, Giubellino, P, Hernández, R, Masetti, M, Montaño-Zetina, L M, Nouais, D, Rashevsky, A, Rivetti, A, and Tosello, F

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

Proposal of abstract for LEB99, Snowmass, Colorado, 20-24 September 1999Recent developments of the Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) readout system for the ALICE Experiment are presented. The foreseen readout system is based on 2 main units. The first unit consists of a low noise preamplifier, an analog memory which continuously samples the amplifier output, an A/D converter and a digital memory. When the trigger signal validates the analog data, the ADCs convert the samples into a digital form and store them into the digital memory. The second unit performs the zero suppression/data compression operations. In this paper the status of the design is presented, together with the test results of the A/D converter, the multi-event buffer and the compression unit prototype.Summary:In the Inner Tracker System (ITS) of the ALICE experiment the third and the fourth layer of the detectors are SDDs. These detectors provide the measurement of both the energy deposition and the bi-dimensional position of the track. In terms of readout an SDD can be viewed as a matrix, where the rows are the detector anodes and the columns are the samples to be read during the drift time; therefore, a very large amount of data has to be amplified, converted in digital form and preprocessed in order to avoid the storage of non-significatn data.Since the electron mobility is a strong temperature function, detector temperature has to be kept constant; on the other hand, it is not possible to use very efficient cooling systems because the amount of material in this area is very limited, so the power budget for the electronic readout is very low (less than 6 mW/anode).The simplest solution would be to send the analog signals outside the sensitive area immediately after a preamplification; unfortunately, the ratio between the number of channels (around 200 000) and the space available is so high that the simple solution of sending all the SDD anodes output outside teh detector zone after a low-noise amplification is not practically manageable.Abstract:The adopted solution is based on three main units:(i) A front-end chip that performs low noise amplification, fast analog storage and A/D conversion(ii) A multi-event digital buffer for data derandomization(iii) A data compression/zero suppression and system control boardThe first two units are distributed on the ladders near the detectors and have stringent power and space requirements, while the third unit is placed at both ends of the ladders and in boxes placed on both ends of the TPC detector.The first unit is the most critical part of the system. It works as follows: the detector signals are continuously amplified, sampled and stored in the analog memory with a frequency of 40 MSamples/s The L0d trigger signal stops the write operation, while the L1 trigger signal starts the conversion phase. This phase will continue until the event data are stored in the event buffer if the L2y confirm trigger signal is received, or rejected if the L2n abort signal will be issued by the trigger system.Prototypes of the three parts have been designed and tested while the full chip is currently under design. Tests of the A/D converter will be presented.The multi-event buffer purpose is to de-randomize the even data in order to reduce the transmission speed. Preliminary tests of the first prototype will be presented.The board placed at the end of the ladders performs various functions. It reduces the amount of data through various cascaded algorithms with variable parameters and transmits the data to the SIU board. It also controls the test and slow control system for the ladder circuitry. Tests of the FPGA-based prototypes will be presented.Special care has been taken for the test problem. The ASICs designed are provided of a test control port based on teh IEEE 1149.1 JTAG standard. The same protocol is used for downloading configuration information.

Published
1999

10. The Silicon Drift Detector readout scheme for the Inner Tracking System of the ALICE Experiment

Author

Mazza, G, Alberici, G, Bonazzola, G C, Bonvicini, V, Cavagnino, D, Cerello, P G, De Remigis, P, Falchieri, D, Gabrielli, A, Gandolfi, E, Giubellino, P, Hernández, R, Masetti, M, Montaño-Zetina, L M, Nouais, D, Rashevsky, A, Rivetti, A, Tosello, F, Vacchi, A, and Werbrouck, A E

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

Presentation at Quark Matter '99, Torino, Italy, 10-15 May 1999The Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) provide, through the measurement of the drift time of the charge deposited by the particle which crosses the detector, information on the impact point and on the energy deposition. The foreseen readout scheme is based on a single chip implementation of an integrated circuit that includes low-noise amplification, fast analog strorage and analog to digital conversion, thus avoiding the problems related to the analog signal transmission. A multi-event buffer that reduces the transmission bandwidth and a data compression/zero suppression unit complete the architecture.Abstract:In this paper, the system components design is described, together with the results of the first prototypes.

Published
1999

11. Data Compression for the ALICE Silicon Drift Detector

Author

De Remigis, P, Giubellino, P, Mazza, G, Werbrouck, A E, and Cavagnino, D

Subjects
Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

The problem faced when transmitting data coming from the ADC is a typical data compression one. The data to compress may be viewed as a bit stream array containing values in the integer range [0, 255]. A large amount of these values (about 95%) should be around 0 [Alice, 1995], even though the noise will make them generally different from 0. The charges may be imagined as isolated hills (with an approximate gaussian shape) on a (approximately) planar surface. The characteristics required for the algorithm are: compression coefficient c03, which means a compression ratio C30 (where c=1/C=n0/ n1 where n0 is the number of bits exciting the algorithm and n1 is the number of bits entering the algorithm), high operating speed, easy hardware implementation, minimal size of the data structures used, low power consumption, simplicity and degree of lossiness of the algorithm tunable with parameters. A compression algorithm is termed lossy if the decompressed data is not the original data, while it is called lossless if the decompressed data is equal to the data before the compression-decompression phases.

Published
1998

12. A possible SDD readout scheme for the Inner Tracking System of the ALICE experiment

Author

Cavagnino, D, De Remigis, P, Giubellino, P, Mazza, G, Rivetti, A, Tosello, F, and Bonazzola, G C

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

The ALICE Inner Tracking System (ITS) is made of 6 silicon detector layers, as summarized in table 1.1. This document refers to the layers 3 and 4, that consist of Silicon Drift Detectors (SDD).

Published
1997

18. An Analysis of Associated Dividends in the DBM Algorithm for Division by Constants Using Multiplication.

Author

Cavagnino, D. and Werbrouck, A.E.

Subjects
*DIVIDENDS, *ALGORITHMS, *DATABASE management, *DIVISOR theory, *MULTIPLICATION, *MATHEMATICAL constants, *ITERATIVE methods (Mathematics)
Abstract

When a compiler encounters a fixed integer divisor, which is not a power of 2, it can calculate its inverse to be multiplied by the run-time integer dividends to obtain the quotients, using our very efficient, recently published [Cavagnino, D. and Werbrouck, A.E. (2008) Efficient algorithms for integer division by constants using multiplication. Comp. J., 51, 470–480] division by multiplication algorithms. Essentially our algorithms permit a complete partition of a defined number space into non-adverse and adverse divisors on the basis of whether a dividend associated with each divisor is, or is not, greater than the maximum dividend size. In this paper, we demonstrate useful relations between the dividends associated with all divisors and with their multiples by positive powers of 2 leading to rapid iterative algorithms for calculating full sets of associated dividends. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Secure logging for irrefutable administration

Author

Francesco BERGADANO, Cavagnino, D., Checco, P. D., Nesta, P. A., Miraglia, M., and Zaccone, P. L.

Subjects
modification detection, Auditing, computer forensics, logging, privacy, secret sharing

20. ALICE technical design report of the time-of-flight system (TOF)

Author

Dellacasa, G., Ramello, L., Scalas, E., Sitta, M., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Bari, W., Irfan, M., Zafar, M., Angelis, A. L. S., Kapogiannis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Panagiotou, A. D., Kalfas, K., Cozza, D., Cataldo, G., Olio, D., Olio, L., Di Bari, D., Elia, D., Facchini, N., Fini, R. A., Franco, A., Ghidini, B., Lenti, V., Liberti, L., Loconsole, R., Manzari, V., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Posa, F., Corsi, F., Venuto, D., Di Ciano, M., Dinapoli, R., Grimaldi, A., Lamanna, P., Marzocca, C., Matarrese, G., Monno, E., Guo, H., Li, C., Li, X., Lu, S., Lu, Z., Sa, B., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Yuan, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Andersen, E., Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Helstrup, H., Klovning, A., Maeland, O. A., Odland, O. H., Rohrich, D., Rongved, R., Thorsteinsen, T. F., Dubey, A. K., Mahapatra, D. P., Mohanty, B., Phatak, S. C., Bloodworth, I. J., Evans, D., Jones, G. T., Jovanovic, P., Kinson, J. B., Kirk, A., Villalobos Baillie, O., Votruba, M. F., Anselmo, F., Antonioli, P., Bari, G., Basile, M., Bellagamba, L., Boscherini, D., Brocco, L., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Cara Romeo, G., Casadei, D., Cerron Zeballos, E., Cindolo, F., Coppola, N., Corradi, M., Pasquale, S., Falchieri, D., Gabrielli, A., Gandolfi, E., Giusti, P., Guasina, B., Hatzifotiadou, D., Kim, N. Y., Laurenti, G., Luvisetto, M. L., Margotti, A., Masetti, A., Massam, T., Migani, D., Nania, R., Palmonari, F., Pesci, A., Pierella, F., Polini, A., Sartorelli, G., Semak, A., Valenti, G., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., Bracinik, J., Cerny, V., Ftacnik, J., Hlinka, V., Ivanov, M., Janik, R., Lietava, R., Pikna, M., Pisut, Jan, Pisutova, N., Sitar, B., Strmen, P., Szarka, I., Andronic, A., Catanescu, V., Ciobanu, M., Duma, M., Moisa, D., Petrovici, M., Simion, V., Staii, C., Stoicea, G., Denes, Ervin, Eged, B., Fodor, Z., Harangozo, G., Kiss, T., Palla, G., Rubin, G., Sulyan, J., Szendrei, L., Sziklai, J., Tarjan, D. L., Varga, Z., Vissy, B. N., Zimanyi, J., Cicalo, C., Falco, A., Macciotta-Serpi, M. P., Masoni, A., Mauro, S., Puddu, G., Randaccio, P., Serci, S., Siddi, E., Usai, G., Bhattacharya, P., Bose, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Majumdar, N., Sanyal, A., Sarkar, S., Sen, P., Sen, S. K., Sinha, B. C., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Ganti, M. S., Ghosh, P., Nayak, T. K., Pal, S., Singaraju, R. N., Sinha, B., Trivedi, M. D., Viyogi, Y. P., Badala, A., Barbera, R., Becciani, U., Gulino, M., Ingrassia, S., Insolia, A., Librizzi, F., Lo Nigro, L., Lo Presti, D., Nicotra, D., Palmeri, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pappalardo, L., Petta, C., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Riggi, F., Russo, G. V., Russo, M., Bachler, J., Belikov, Yu A., Berezhnoi, V., Berset, J. C., Brun, R., Burns, M., Campbell, M., Cantatore, E., Carena, Wisla, Carminati, F., Chochula, P., Christiansen, J., Collados, D., Cruz Sousa Barbosa, J., Davenport, M., Groot, J., Di Mauro, A., Divia, R., Eisenberg, C., Engster, C., Espirito Santo, J., Fageda, M., Fischer, H. G., Formenti, F., Fraissard, D., Futo, E., Gaumann, E., Goret, B., Grassi, T., Gregory, C., Hoch, M., Innocenti, P. G., Jacholkowski, A., Klempt, W., Kluge, A., Lagrue, X., Lecoeur, G., Legrand, J. C., Leistam, L., Lenoir, P., Lesenechal, Y., Lourenco, C., Martinengo, P., Mast, M., Meyer, T., Milcent, H., Monnin, R., Morel, M., Morsch, A., Mota, M., Musa, L., Perrin, B., Picard, D., Pigni, L., Piuz, F., Quercigh, E., Raynaud, J., Renshall, H., Rivetti, A., Safarik, K., Santiard, J. C., Schukraft, J., Schyns, E., Snoeys, W., Sonderegger, P., Spegel, M., Swoboda, D., Szymanski, P., Tabary, G., Beelen, J., Velde, H., Vande Vyvre, P., Vascotto, A., Vranic, D., Wenig, S., Wertelaers, P., Williams, T., Zelazowski, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Bhatia, V. S., Chugh, R., Kumar, A., Vashisht, V., Alard, J. P., Baldit, A., Barret, V., Bastid, N., Blanchard, G., Castor, J., Chambon, T., Cosquer, A., Crochet, P., Daudon, F., Devaux, A., Dupieux, P., Espagnon, B., Fargeix, J., Force, P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Lamoine, L., Manso, F., Roche, G., Roig, O., Rosnet, P., Royer, L., Saturnini, P., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fonte, P., Policarpo, A., Humanic, T. J., Lisa, M., Lo Curto, G., Nilsen, B. S., Paic, G., Reichhold, D. M., Sugarbaker, E., Bearden, I., Boggild, H., Gaardhoje, J., Nielsen, B., Bartke, J., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Gornicki, E., Kowalski, M., Rybicki, A., Stefanski, P., Wlodarczyk, Z., Averbeck, R., Blume, C., Braun-Munzinger, P., Deusser, A., Devismes, A., Eschke, J., Foka, P., Garabatos, C., Kolb, B., Luhning, J., Lynen, U., Marin, A. M., Miskowiec, D., Muller, W. F. J., Neyer, C., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Schmidt, H. R., Sharma, A., Stelzer, H., Worner, A., Bormann, C., Buncic, P., Gazdzicki, M., Gunther, J., Lange, S., Renfordt, R., Roland, G., Stock, R., Strobele, H., Gersenshtein, V., Komkov, B., Kozlov, V., Nikulin, V., Samsonov, V., Tarasenkova, O., Volkov, S., Vorobev, A., Ceretto, F., Fuchs, C., Rak, J., Wurm, J. P., Lesser, F. O., Lindenstruth, V., Mass, A. G. E., Appelshauser, H., Esumi, S., Filimonov, K., Glassel, P., Herrmann, N., Lenkeit, B., Richter, M. J., Schmitz, W., Stachel, J., Tilsner, H., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Windelband, B., Aslanoglou, X., Bharti, A., Gupta, S. K., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Badyal, S. K., Bhasin, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, V. K., Mahajan, S., Mangotra, L. K., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Rao, N. K., Sambyal, S. S., Akishin, P. G., Arefev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Baldina, A., Baldin, A. A., Baldin, A. M., Bartenev, V. D., Batyunya, B. V., Boguslavsky, I. V., Borisovskaya, Z. V., Bylinkin, P., Shabunov, A. V., Shabratova, G. S., Shishov, Yu A., Danilov, V., Datskov, V. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh, Efimov, L. G., Fedunov, A. G., Golubitsky, O. A., Guskov, B. N., Yuldashev, O. I., Kadyshevsky, V. G., Karpunina, I. E., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kovalenko, A. D., Lyubimtsev, A., Lyuboshits, V. L., Lobanov, V. I., Lykasov, G. I., Matyushevsky, E. A., Mikhailov, K. V., Mikhalev, D. P., Minaev, I., Nomokonov, P. V., Parfenov, A. N., Puzynin, I. V., Pozdnyakov, V. N., Sadovsky, A. B., Senner, A. E., Shelaev, I. A., Sidorov, A. V., Slavin, N. V., Suleimanov, M. K., Tsvineva, G. P., Vodopianov, A. S., Yuldasheva, M. B., Zaporozhets, S., Zinchenko, A. I., Demkin, V., Kuznetsov, V., Shestakov, V., Vasilev, A., Zhakovksy, A., Baatar, Ts, Khurelbaatar, B., Togoo, R., Akhobadze, K. G., Dzhavrishvili, A. K., Grigalashvili, T., Ioramashvili, E. S., Kharadze, A. V., Khizanishvili, L., Khuskivadze, T. V., Shalamberidze, L. V., Shubitidze, N., Dzhordzhadze, V., Grigalashvili, N., Menteshashvili, Z., Nioradze, M., Tabidze, M., Tevzadze, Yu, Bondila, M., Felea, D., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Haiduc, M., Hasegan, D., Marginean, R., Nanciu, R. I., Zgura, S. I., Aysto, J., Ruuskanen, V., Trzaska, W., Bochek, G. L., Boldyshev, V. F., Chervonny, I. F., Dovbnya, A. N., Kulibaba, V. I., Maslov, N. I., Potin, S. M., Prokhorets, I. M., Starodubtsev, A. F., Borshchov, V. N., Kiprich, S. K., Listratenko, O. M., Mykhaylova, N., Protsay, G., Starkov, V. E., Berger-Hryn Ova, Tetiana, Kharzeev, D. E., Palshin, V., Pavlenko, O., Velytsky, A., Zinovev, G., Ban, J., Fedorisin, J., Hnatic, M., Jusko, A., Kocper, B., Kralik, I., Kravcakova, A., Krivan, F., Kulkova, I., Luptak, M., Martinska, G., Pastircak, B., Sandor, L., Urban, J., Vokal, S., Vrlakova, J., Ricci, R. A., Branco, P., Carvalho, R., Seixas, J., Vilela Mendes, R., Carlen, L., Garpman, S. I. A., Gustafsson, H. A., Nilsson, P., Oskarsson, A., Osterman, Lennart, Otterlund, I., Silvermyr, D., Stenlund, E. A., Chartoire, M. Y., Chevallier, M., Cheynis, B., Gangler, E., Goyot, M., Grossiord, J. Y., Guernane, R., Guichard, A., Guinet, D., Jacquet, G., Lautesse, P., Tissot, S., Eckhardt, F., Friese, V., Puhlhofer, F., Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., Herrera Corral, G., Magana-Mendoza, L., Mendez, H., Montano, L. M., Shileev, K. A., Golubeva, M. B., Guber, F. F., Karavicheva, T. L., Kurepin, A. B., Maevskaya, A. I., Razin, V. I., Reshetin, A. I., Topilskaya, N. S., Zaikovskaya, N. V., Akindinov, A. N., Boyarinov, S. V., Golovin, V., Grishuk, Yu G., Kaidalov, A. B., Kats, M. M., Kiselev, Yu T., Kiselev, S. M., Lyublev, E., Martemyanov, M., Martemyanov, A. N., Polozov, P. A., Pozdnyakov, S. A., Rufanov, I., Serov, V. S., Smirnitsky, A. V., Chumakov, M. M., Vetlitsky, I. A., Voloshin, K. G., Vorobev, L. S., Zagreev, B. V., Antonenko, V., Belyaev, S., Shcherbachev, R., Dubovik, I., Fokin, S., Ippolitov, M., Karadzhev, K., Lebedev, A. L., Lebedev, V., Manko, V. I., Mgebrishvili, G., Mukhanova, T., Nianine, A., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Patarakin, O., Peresunko, D., Sibiryak, I., Vinogradov, A., Volkov, M., Grigorev, V., Kaplin, V., Loginov, V., Strikhanov, M., Bucher, D., Peitzmann, T., Reygers, K., Santo, R., Schlagheck, H., Wahn, M., Aphecetche, L., Boucham, A., Bouvier, S., Conin, L., Cussonneau, J. P., Delagrange, H., David d'Enterria, Dialinas, M., Drancourt, C., Erazmus, B., Giliberto, S., Guilloux, G., Gutbrod, H. H., Labalme, M. S., Lautridou, P., Lefevre, F., Leguay, M., Luquin, L., Martin, L., Martinez, G., Metivier, V., Mora, M. J., Pinganaud, W., Rahmani, A., Ravel, O., Retiere, F., Roy, C. S., Roy, D., Schutz, Y., Tournaire, A., Botje, M., Buijs, A., Buskop, J. J. F., Haas, A. P., Witt Huberts, P. K. A., Kamermans, R., Kuijer, P. G., Muigg, D., Nooren, G., Oskamp, C. J., Den Brink, A., Eijndhoven, N., Visschers, J., Frolov, A. R., Pestov, Yu N., Tyunov, M. A., Awes, T., Britton, C. L., Bryan, W. L., Walker, J. W., Wintenberg, A. L., Bimbot, L., Courtat, P. F., Douet, R., Edelbruck, P., Genolini, B., Harroch, H., Jouan, D., Kharmandarian, L., Le Bornec, Y., Maccormick, M., Peyre, J., Pouthas, J., Sellem, R., Wanlin, E., Willis, N., Holme, A. K., Ingebrigtsen, L. M., Lovhoiden, G., Skaali, B., Tveter, T. S., Wormald, D., Antinori, F., Brandolini, F., Carrer, N., Morando, M., Pepato, A., Scarlassara, F., Segato, G., Soramel, F., Turrisi, R., Mares, J., Mihokova, E., Nikl, M., Piska, K., Polak, K., Zavada, P., Blik, A. M., Bogolyubsky, M., Britvich, G., Erin, S., Khaustov, G. V., Kharlov, Yu V., Kolosov, V. N., Lishin, V., Lobanov, M., Minaev, N., Sadovsky, S. A., Samoilenko, V. D., Semenov, P. A., Suzdalev, V. I., Tikhonov, V., Zvyagin, A., Hanzal, V., Hosek, J., Hrivnacova, I., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kugler, A., Petracek, V., Sumbera, M., Tlusty, P., Wagner, V., Zakoucky, D., Di Liberto, S., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Prosperi, D., Rosa, G., Ageron, P., Baldisseri, A., Borel, H., Cacaut, D., Chevrot, I., Girolamo, P., Gosset, J., Gosset, L., Hardy, P., Lugol, J. C., Staley, F. M., Terrien, Y., Cifarelli, L., Cozzoni, B., Caro, A., Grella, G., Guida, M., Lavorato, A., Quartieri, J., Romano, G., Seganti, A., Vicinanza, D., Virgili, T., Abramovich, S., Basmanov, V., Yanovsky, V., Ilkaev, R., Ilkaeva, L., Ivanov, A., Khlebnikov, A., Kolokolnikov, E., Matev, V., Nazarenko, S., Punin, V., Putevskoi, S., Selin, I., Tarasov, M., Vinogradov, I., Zhelezov, S., Zhitnik, A., Deng, Q., Li, P., Liao, J., Yan, D., Yuan, H., Abramova, L. Y., Aleksandrov, V. S., Baratov, V. M., Bolonin, A. A., Bolokhov, P., Braun, M. A., Dobulevich, V. M., Feofilov, G. A., Godisov, O. N., Gerasimov, S., Igolkin, S. N., Yudkin, M. I., Kolozhvarii, A. A., Kondratev, V., Novikov, I. A., Potapov, S. V., Stolyarov, O. I., Tulina, T. A., Tsimbal, F. A., Valiev, F. F., Vechernin, V. V., Vinogradov, L. I., Vitushkin, L. F., Arnold, L., Baudot, J., Bonnet, D., Coffin, J. P., Deptuch, G., Germain, M., Gojak, C., Guillaume, G., Hippolyte, B., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Lutz, J., Michalon, A., Tarchini, A., Bonvicini, V., Bosisio, L., Camerini, P., Fragiacomo, E., Gregorio, A., Grieo, N., Margagliotti, G., Piemonte, C., Rashevsky, A., Rui, R., Vacchi, A., Zampa, N., Alberici, G., Alessandro, B., Arnaldi, R., Beole, S., Bonazzola, G., Botta, E., Busso, L., Cavagnino, D., Cerello, P. G., Chiavassa, E., Cortese, P., Crescio, E., Daudo, F., Marco, N., Deremigis, P., Feliciello, A., Ferretti, A., Gallio, M., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Mazza, G., Mereu, P., Minetti, B., Morra, O., Musso, A., Nouais, D., Oppedisano, C., Piccotti, A., Piragino, G., Riccati, L., Scomparin, E., Simonetti, L., Tosello, F., Vercellin, E., Werbrouck, A., Wheadon, R., Czerwinski, D., Deloff, A., Karpio, K., Kozak, S., Kozlowski, M., Lukaszek, L., Malinowski, H., Siemiarczuk, T., Stefanek, G., Tykarski, L., Wilk, G., Grabski, J., Janik, M., Kindziuk, P., Kisiel, A., Leszczynski, P., Maliszewski, A. M., Mazur, J. M., Pawlak, T. J., Pery, P., Peryt, W. S., Pluta, J., Przewlocki, M., Radomski, S., Roszczewski, A. M., Skowronski, P., Stepien, P., Szarwas, P., Cai, X., Feng, S. Q., Hu, Y., Li, W., Liu, F., Liu, F. M., Liu, H., Liu, L. S., Liu, Y., Qian, W. Y., Wu, S. Q., Wu, T., Wang, X. R., Yang, C. B., Yin, Z. B., Zhou, D. C., Zhou, D. M., Ataian, M., Avakian, R., Danielian, V., Gavalian, V., Grigorian, A., Grigorian, S., Gulkanian, H., Hakobian, R., Kakoian, V., Margarian, Yu, Megrabian, S., Parlakian, L., Shahoian, R., Vardanian, H., Ferenc, D., Ljubicic, A., and Tustonic, T.

21. ALICE technical design report of the photon spectrometer (PHOS)

Author

Dellacasa, G., Ramello, L., Scalas, E., Sitta, M., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Bari, W., Irfan, M., Zafar, M., Angelis, A. L. S., Kapogiannis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Panagiotou, A. D., Kalfas, K., Cozza, D., Cataldo, G., Olio, D., Olio, L., Di Bari, D., Elia, D., Facchini, N., Fini, R. A., Franco, A., Ghidini, B., Lenti, V., Liberti, L., Loconsole, R., Manzari, V., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Posa, F., Corsi, F., Venuto, D., Di Ciano, M., Dinapoli, R., Grimaldi, A., Lamanna, P., Marzocca, C., Matarrese, G., Monno, E., Guo, H., Li, C., Li, X., Lu, S., Lu, Z., Sa, B., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Yuan, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Andersen, E., Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Helstrup, H., Klovning, A., Maeland, O. A., Odland, O. H., Rohrich, D., Rongved, R., Thorsteinsen, T. F., Dubey, A. K., Mahapatra, D. P., Mohanty, B., Phatak, S. C., Bloodworth, I. J., Evans, D., Jones, G. T., Jovanovic, P., Kinson, J. B., Kirk, A., Villalobos Baillie, O., Votruba, M. F., Anselmo, F., Antonioli, P., Bari, G., Basile, M., Bellagamba, L., Boscherini, D., Brocco, L., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Cara Romeo, G., Casadei, D., Cerron Zeballos, E., Cindolo, F., Coppola, N., Corradi, M., Pasquale, S., Falchieri, D., Gabrielli, A., Gandolfi, E., Giusti, P., Guasina, B., Hatzifotiadou, D., Kim, N. Y., Laurenti, G., Luvisetto, M. L., Margotti, A., Masetti, A., Massam, T., Migani, D., Nania, R., Palmonari, F., Pesci, A., Pierella, F., Polini, A., Sartorelli, G., Semak, A., Valenti, G., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., Bracinik, J., Cerny, V., Ftacnik, J., Hlinka, V., Ivanov, M., Janik, R., Lietava, R., Pikna, M., Pisut, Jan, Pisutova, N., Sitar, B., Strmen, P., Szarka, I., Andronic, A., Catanescu, V., Ciobanu, M., Duma, M., Moisa, D., Petrovici, M., Simion, V., Staii, C., Stoicea, G., Denes, Ervin, Eged, B., Fodor, Z., Harangozo, G., Kiss, T., Palla, G., Rubin, G., Sulyan, J., Szendrei, L., Sziklai, J., Tarjan, D. L., Varga, Z., Vissy, B. N., Zimanyi, J., Cicalo, C., Falco, A., Macciotta-Serpi, M. P., Masoni, A., Mauro, S., Puddu, G., Randaccio, P., Serci, S., Siddi, E., Usai, G., Bhattacharya, P., Bose, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Majumdar, N., Sanyal, A., Sarkar, S., Sen, P., Sen, S. K., Sinha, B. C., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Ganti, M. S., Ghosh, P., Nayak, T. K., Pal, S., Singaraju, R. N., Sinha, B., Trivedi, M. D., Viyogi, Y. P., Badala, A., Barbera, R., Becciani, U., Gulino, M., Ingrassia, S., Insolia, A., Librizzi, F., Lo Nigro, L., Lo Presti, D., Nicotra, D., Palmeri, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pappalardo, L., Petta, C., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Riggi, F., Russo, G. V., Russo, M., Bachler, J., Belikov, Yu A., Berezhnoi, V., Berset, J. C., Brun, R., Burns, M., Campbell, M., Cantatore, E., Carena, Wisla, Carminati, F., Chochula, P., Christiansen, J., Collados, D., Cruz Sousa Barbosa, J., Davenport, M., Groot, J., Di Mauro, A., Divia, R., Eisenberg, C., Engster, C., Espirito Santo, J., Fageda, M., Fischer, H. G., Formenti, F., Fraissard, D., Futo, E., Gaumann, E., Goret, B., Grassi, T., Gregory, C., Hoch, M., Innocenti, P. G., Jacholkowski, A., Klempt, W., Kluge, A., Lagrue, X., Lecoeur, G., Legrand, J. C., Leistam, L., Lenoir, P., Lesenechal, Y., Lourenco, C., Martinengo, P., Mast, M., Meyer, T., Milcent, H., Monnin, R., Morel, M., Morsch, A., Mota, M., Musa, L., Perrin, B., Picard, D., Pigni, L., Piuz, F., Quercigh, E., Raynaud, J., Renshall, H., Rivetti, A., Safarik, K., Santiard, J. C., Schukraft, J., Schyns, E., Snoeys, W., Sonderegger, P., Spegel, M., Swoboda, D., Szymanski, P., Tabary, G., Beelen, J., Velde, H., Vande Vyvre, P., Vascotto, A., Vranic, D., Wenig, S., Wertelaers, P., Williams, T., Zelazowski, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Bhatia, V. S., Chugh, R., Kumar, A., Vashisht, V., Alard, J. P., Baldit, A., Barret, V., Bastid, N., Blanchard, G., Castor, J., Chambon, T., Cosquer, A., Crochet, P., Daudon, F., Devaux, A., Dupieux, P., Espagnon, B., Fargeix, J., Force, P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Lamoine, L., Manso, F., Roche, G., Roig, O., Rosnet, P., Royer, L., Saturnini, P., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fonte, P., Policarpo, A., Humanic, T. J., Lisa, M., Lo Curto, G., Nilsen, B. S., Paic, G., Reichhold, D. M., Sugarbaker, E., Bearden, I., Boggild, H., Gaardhoje, J., Nielsen, B., Bartke, J., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Gornicki, E., Kowalski, M., Rybicki, A., Stefanski, P., Wlodarczyk, Z., Averbeck, R., Blume, C., Braun-Munzinger, P., Deusser, A., Devismes, A., Eschke, J., Foka, P., Garabatos, C., Kolb, B., Luhning, J., Lynen, U., Marin, A. M., Miskowiec, D., Muller, W. F. J., Neyer, C., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Schmidt, H. R., Sharma, A., Stelzer, H., Worner, A., Bormann, C., Buncic, P., Gazdzicki, M., Gunther, J., Lange, S., Renfordt, R., Roland, G., Stock, R., Strobele, H., Gersenshtein, V., Komkov, B., Kozlov, V., Nikulin, V., Samsonov, V., Tarasenkova, O., Volkov, S., Vorobev, A., Ceretto, F., Fuchs, C., Rak, J., Wurm, J. P., Lesser, F. O., Lindenstruth, V., Mass, A. G. E., Appelshauser, H., Esumi, S., Filimonov, K., Glassel, P., Herrmann, N., Lenkeit, B., Richter, M. J., Schmitz, W., Stachel, J., Tilsner, H., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Windelband, B., Aslanoglou, X., Bharti, A., Gupta, S. K., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Badyal, S. K., Bhasin, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, V. K., Mahajan, S., Mangotra, L. K., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Rao, N. K., Sambyal, S. S., Akishin, P. G., Arefev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Baldina, A., Baldin, A. A., Baldin, A. M., Bartenev, V. D., Batyunya, B. V., Boguslavsky, I. V., Borisovskaya, Z. V., Bylinkin, P., Shabunov, A. V., Shabratova, G. S., Shishov, Yu A., Danilov, V., Datskov, V. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh, Efimov, L. G., Fedunov, A. G., Golubitsky, O. A., Guskov, B. N., Yuldashev, O. I., Kadyshevsky, V. G., Karpunina, I. E., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kovalenko, A. D., Lyubimtsev, A., Lyuboshits, V. L., Lobanov, V. I., Lykasov, G. I., Matyushevsky, E. A., Mikhailov, K. V., Mikhalev, D. P., Minaev, I., Nomokonov, P. V., Parfenov, A. N., Puzynin, I. V., Pozdnyakov, V. N., Sadovsky, A. B., Senner, A. E., Shelaev, I. A., Sidorov, A. V., Slavin, N. V., Suleimanov, M. K., Tsvineva, G. P., Vodopianov, A. S., Yuldasheva, M. B., Zaporozhets, S., Zinchenko, A. I., Demkin, V., Kuznetsov, V., Shestakov, V., Vasilev, A., Zhakovksy, A., Baatar, Ts, Khurelbaatar, B., Togoo, R., Akhobadze, K. G., Dzhavrishvili, A. K., Grigalashvili, T., Ioramashvili, E. S., Kharadze, A. V., Khizanishvili, L., Khuskivadze, T. V., Shalamberidze, L. V., Shubitidze, N., Dzhordzhadze, V., Grigalashvili, N., Menteshashvili, Z., Nioradze, M., Tabidze, M., Tevzadze, Yu, Bondila, M., Felea, D., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Haiduc, M., Hasegan, D., Marginean, R., Nanciu, R. I., Zgura, S. I., Aysto, J., Ruuskanen, V., Trzaska, W., Bochek, G. L., Boldyshev, V. F., Chervonny, I. F., Dovbnya, A. N., Kulibaba, V. I., Maslov, N. I., Potin, S. M., Prokhorets, I. M., Starodubtsev, A. F., Borshchov, V. N., Kiprich, S. K., Listratenko, O. M., Mykhaylova, N., Protsay, G., Starkov, V. E., Berger-Hryn Ova, Tetiana, Kharzeev, D. E., Palshin, V., Pavlenko, O., Velytsky, A., Zinovev, G., Ban, J., Fedorisin, J., Hnatic, M., Jusko, A., Kocper, B., Kralik, I., Kravcakova, A., Krivan, F., Kulkova, I., Luptak, M., Martinska, G., Pastircak, B., Sandor, L., Urban, J., Vokal, S., Vrlakova, J., Ricci, R. A., Branco, P., Carvalho, R., Seixas, J., Vilela Mendes, R., Carlen, L., Garpman, S. I. A., Gustafsson, H. A., Nilsson, P., Oskarsson, A., Osterman, Lennart, Otterlund, I., Silvermyr, D., Stenlund, E. A., Chartoire, M. Y., Chevallier, M., Cheynis, B., Gangler, E., Goyot, M., Grossiord, J. Y., Guernane, R., Guichard, A., Guinet, D., Jacquet, G., Lautesse, P., Tissot, S., Eckhardt, F., Friese, V., Puhlhofer, F., Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., Herrera Corral, G., Magana-Mendoza, L., Mendez, H., Montano, L. M., Shileev, K. A., Golubeva, M. B., Guber, F. F., Karavicheva, T. L., Kurepin, A. B., Maevskaya, A. I., Razin, V. I., Reshetin, A. I., Topilskaya, N. S., Zaikovskaya, N. V., Akindinov, A. N., Boyarinov, S. V., Golovin, V., Grishuk, Yu G., Kaidalov, A. B., Kats, M. M., Kiselev, Yu T., Kiselev, S. M., Lyublev, E., Martemyanov, M., Martemyanov, A. N., Polozov, P. A., Pozdnyakov, S. A., Rufanov, I., Serov, V. S., Smirnitsky, A. V., Chumakov, M. M., Vetlitsky, I. A., Voloshin, K. G., Vorobev, L. S., Zagreev, B. V., Antonenko, V., Belyaev, S., Shcherbachev, R., Dubovik, I., Fokin, S., Ippolitov, M., Karadzhev, K., Lebedev, A. L., Lebedev, V., Manko, V. I., Mgebrishvili, G., Mukhanova, T., Nianine, A., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Patarakin, O., Peresunko, D., Sibiryak, I., Vinogradov, A., Volkov, M., Grigorev, V., Kaplin, V., Loginov, V., Strikhanov, M., Bucher, D., Peitzmann, T., Reygers, K., Santo, R., Schlagheck, H., Wahn, M., Aphecetche, L., Boucham, A., Bouvier, S., Conin, L., Cussonneau, J. P., Delagrange, H., D Enterria, David, Dialinas, M., Drancourt, C., Erazmus, B., Giliberto, S., Guilloux, G., Gutbrod, H. H., Labalme, M. S., Lautridou, P., Lefevre, F., Leguay, M., Luquin, L., Martin, L., Martinez, G., Metivier, V., Mora, M. J., Pinganaud, W., Rahmani, A., Ravel, O., Retiere, F., Roy, C. S., Roy, D., Schutz, Y., Tournaire, A., Botje, M., Buijs, A., Buskop, J. J. F., Haas, A. P., Witt Huberts, P. K. A., Kamermans, R., Kuijer, P. G., Muigg, D., Nooren, G., Oskamp, C. J., Den Brink, A., Eijndhoven, N., Visschers, J., Frolov, A. R., Pestov, Yu N., Tyunov, M. A., Awes, T., Britton, C. L., Bryan, W. L., Walker, J. W., Wintenberg, A. L., Bimbot, L., Courtat, P. F., Douet, R., Edelbruck, P., Genolini, B., Harroch, H., Jouan, D., Kharmandarian, L., Le Bornec, Y., Maccormick, M., Peyre, J., Pouthas, J., Sellem, R., Wanlin, E., Willis, N., Holme, A. K., Ingebrigtsen, L. M., Lovhoiden, G., Skaali, B., Tveter, T. S., Wormald, D., Antinori, F., Brandolini, F., Carrer, N., Morando, M., Pepato, A., Scarlassara, F., Segato, G., Soramel, F., Turrisi, R., Mares, J., Mihokova, E., Nikl, M., Piska, K., Polak, K., Zavada, P., Blik, A. M., Bogolyubsky, M., Britvich, G., Erin, S., Khaustov, G. V., Kharlov, Yu V., Kolosov, V. N., Lishin, V., Lobanov, M., Minaev, N., Sadovsky, S. A., Samoilenko, V. D., Semenov, P. A., Suzdalev, V. I., Tikhonov, V., Zvyagin, A., Hanzal, V., Hosek, J., Hrivnacova, I., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kugler, A., Petracek, V., Sumbera, M., Tlusty, P., Wagner, V., Zakoucky, D., Di Liberto, S., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Prosperi, D., Rosa, G., Ageron, P., Baldisseri, A., Borel, H., Cacaut, D., Chevrot, I., Girolamo, P., Gosset, J., Gosset, L., Hardy, P., Lugol, J. C., Staley, F. M., Terrien, Y., Cifarelli, L., Cozzoni, B., Caro, A., Grella, G., Guida, M., Lavorato, A., Quartieri, J., Romano, G., Seganti, A., Vicinanza, D., Virgili, T., Abramovich, S., Basmanov, V., Yanovsky, V., Ilkaev, R., Ilkaeva, L., Ivanov, A., Khlebnikov, A., Kolokolnikov, E., Matev, V., Nazarenko, S., Punin, V., Putevskoi, S., Selin, I., Tarasov, M., Vinogradov, I., Zhelezov, S., Zhitnik, A., Deng, Q., Li, P., Liao, J., Yan, D., Yuan, H., Abramova, L. Y., Aleksandrov, V. S., Baratov, V. M., Bolonin, A. A., Bolokhov, P., Braun, M. A., Dobulevich, V. M., Feofilov, G. A., Godisov, O. N., Gerasimov, S., Igolkin, S. N., Yudkin, M. I., Kolozhvarii, A. A., Kondratev, V., Novikov, I. A., Potapov, S. V., Stolyarov, O. I., Tulina, T. A., Tsimbal, F. A., Valiev, F. F., Vechernin, V. V., Vinogradov, L. I., Vitushkin, L. F., Arnold, L., Baudot, J., Bonnet, D., Coffin, J. P., Deptuch, G., Germain, M., Gojak, C., Guillaume, G., Hippolyte, B., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Lutz, J., Michalon, A., Tarchini, A., Bonvicini, V., Bosisio, L., Camerini, P., Fragiacomo, E., Gregorio, A., Grieo, N., Margagliotti, G., Piemonte, C., Rashevsky, A., Rinaldo Rui, Vacchi, A., Zampa, N., Alberici, G., Alessandro, B., Arnaldi, R., Beole, S., Bonazzola, G., Botta, E., Busso, L., Cavagnino, D., Cerello, P. G., Chiavassa, E., Cortese, P., Crescio, E., Daudo, F., Marco, N., Deremigis, P., Feliciello, A., Ferretti, A., Gallio, M., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Mazza, G., Mereu, P., Minetti, B., Morra, O., Musso, A., Nouais, D., Oppedisano, C., Piccotti, A., Piragino, G., Riccati, L., Scomparin, E., Simonetti, L., Tosello, F., Vercellin, E., Werbrouck, A., Wheadon, R., Czerwinski, D., Deloff, A., Karpio, K., Kozak, S., Kozlowski, M., Lukaszek, L., Malinowski, H., Siemiarczuk, T., Stefanek, G., Tykarski, L., Wilk, G., Grabski, J., Janik, M., Kindziuk, P., Kisiel, A., Leszczynski, P., Maliszewski, A. M., Mazur, J. M., Pawlak, T. J., Pery, P., Peryt, W. S., Pluta, J., Przewlocki, M., Radomski, S., Roszczewski, A. M., Skowronski, P., Stepien, P., Szarwas, P., Cai, X., Feng, S. Q., Hu, Y., Li, W., Liu, F., Liu, F. M., Liu, H., Liu, L. S., Liu, Y., Qian, W. Y., Wu, S. Q., Wu, T., Wang, X. R., Yang, C. B., Yin, Z. B., Zhou, D. C., Zhou, D. M., Ataian, M., Avakian, R., Danielian, V., Gavalian, V., Grigorian, A., Grigorian, S., Gulkanian, H., Hakobian, R., Kakoian, V., Margarian, Yu, Megrabian, S., Parlakian, L., Shahoian, R., Vardanian, H., Ferenc, D., Ljubicic, A., and Tustonic, T.

22. ALICE technical design report of the zero degree calorimeter (ZDC)

Author

Dellacasa, G., Ramello, L., Scalas, E., Sitta, M., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Bari, W., Irfan, M., Zafar, M., Angelis, A. L. S., Kapogiannis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Panagiotou, A. D., Kalfas, K., Cozza, D., Cataldo, G., Olio, D., Olio, L., Di Bari, D., Elia, D., Facchini, N., Fini, R. A., Franco, A., Ghidini, B., Lenti, V., Liberti, L., Loconsole, R., Manzari, V., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Posa, F., Corsi, F., Venuto, D., Di Ciano, M., Dinapoli, R., Grimaldi, A., Lamanna, P., Marzocca, C., Matarrese, G., Monno, E., Guo, H., Li, C., Li, X., Lu, S., Lu, Z., Sa, B., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Yuan, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Andersen, E., Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Helstrup, H., Klovning, A., Maeland, O. A., Odland, O. H., Rohrich, D., Rongved, R., Thorsteinsen, T. F., Dubey, A. K., Mahapatra, D. P., Mohanty, B., Phatak, S. C., Bloodworth, I. J., Evans, D., Jones, G. T., Jovanovic, P., Kinson, J. B., Kirk, A., Villalobos Baillie, O., Votruba, M. F., Anselmo, F., Antonioli, P., Bari, G., Basile, M., Bellagamba, L., Boscherini, D., Brocco, L., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Cara Romeo, G., Casadei, D., Cerron Zeballos, E., Cindolo, F., Coppola, N., Corradi, M., Pasquale, S., Falchieri, D., Gabrielli, A., Gandolfi, E., Giusti, P., Guasina, B., Hatzifotiadou, D., Kim, N. Y., Laurenti, G., Luvisetto, M. L., Margotti, A., Masetti, A., Massam, T., Migani, D., Nania, R., Palmonari, F., Pesci, A., Pierella, F., Polini, A., Sartorelli, G., Semak, A., Valenti, G., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., Bracinik, J., Cerny, V., Ftacnik, J., Hlinka, V., Ivanov, M., Janik, R., Lietava, R., Pikna, M., Pisut, Jan, Pisutova, N., Sitar, B., Strmen, P., Szarka, I., Andronic, A., Catanescu, V., Ciobanu, M., Duma, M., Moisa, D., Petrovici, M., Simion, V., Staii, C., Stoicea, G., Denes, Ervin, Eged, B., Fodor, Z., Harangozo, G., Kiss, T., Palla, G., Rubin, G., Sulyan, J., Szendrei, L., Sziklai, J., Tarjan, D. L., Varga, Z., Vissy, B. N., Zimanyi, J., Cicalo, C., Falco, A., Macciotta-Serpi, M. P., Masoni, A., Mauro, S., Puddu, G., Randaccio, P., Serci, S., Siddi, E., Usai, G., Bhattacharya, P., Bose, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Majumdar, N., Sanyal, A., Sarkar, S., Sen, P., Sen, S. K., Sinha, B. C., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Ganti, M. S., Ghosh, P., Nayak, T. K., Pal, S., Singaraju, R. N., Sinha, B., Trivedi, M. D., Viyogi, Y. P., Badala, A., Barbera, R., Becciani, U., Gulino, M., Ingrassia, S., Insolia, A., Librizzi, F., Lo Nigro, L., Lo Presti, D., Nicotra, D., Palmeri, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pappalardo, L., Petta, C., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Riggi, F., Russo, G. V., Russo, M., Bachler, J., Belikov, Yu A., Berezhnoi, V., Berset, J. C., Brun, R., Burns, M., Campbell, M., Cantatore, E., Carena, Wisla, Carminati, F., Chochula, P., Christiansen, J., Collados, D., Cruz Sousa Barbosa, J., Davenport, M., Groot, J., Di Mauro, A., Divia, R., Eisenberg, C., Engster, C., Espirito Santo, J., Fageda, M., Fischer, H. G., Formenti, F., Fraissard, D., Futo, E., Gaumann, E., Goret, B., Grassi, T., Gregory, C., Hoch, M., Innocenti, P. G., Jacholkowski, A., Klempt, W., Kluge, A., Lagrue, X., Lecoeur, G., Legrand, J. C., Leistam, L., Lenoir, P., Lesenechal, Y., Lourenco, C., Martinengo, P., Mast, M., Meyer, T., Milcent, H., Monnin, R., Morel, M., Morsch, A., Mota, M., Musa, L., Perrin, B., Picard, D., Pigni, L., Piuz, F., Quercigh, E., Raynaud, J., Renshall, H., Rivetti, A., Safarik, K., Santiard, J. C., Schukraft, J., Schyns, E., Snoeys, W., Sonderegger, P., Spegel, M., Swoboda, D., Szymanski, P., Tabary, G., Beelen, J., Velde, H., Vande Vyvre, P., Vascotto, A., Vranic, D., Wenig, S., Wertelaers, P., Williams, T., Zelazowski, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Bhatia, V. S., Chugh, R., Kumar, A., Vashisht, V., Alard, J. P., Baldit, A., Barret, V., Bastid, N., Blanchard, G., Castor, J., Chambon, T., Cosquer, A., Crochet, P., Daudon, F., Devaux, A., Dupieux, P., Espagnon, B., Fargeix, J., Force, P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Lamoine, L., Manso, F., Roche, G., Roig, O., Rosnet, P., Royer, L., Saturnini, P., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fonte, P., Policarpo, A., Humanic, T. J., Lisa, M., Lo Curto, G., Nilsen, B. S., Paic, G., Reichhold, D. M., Sugarbaker, E., Bearden, I., Boggild, H., Gaardhoje, J., Nielsen, B., Bartke, J., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Gornicki, E., Kowalski, M., Rybicki, A., Stefanski, P., Wlodarczyk, Z., Averbeck, R., Blume, C., Braun-Munzinger, P., Deusser, A., Devismes, A., Eschke, J., Foka, P., Garabatos, C., Kolb, B., Luhning, J., Lynen, U., Marin, A. M., Miskowiec, D., Muller, W. F. J., Neyer, C., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Schmidt, H. R., Sharma, A., Stelzer, H., Worner, A., Bormann, C., Buncic, P., Gazdzicki, M., Gunther, J., Lange, S., Renfordt, R., Roland, G., Stock, R., Strobele, H., Gersenshtein, V., Komkov, B., Kozlov, V., Nikulin, V., Samsonov, V., Tarasenkova, O., Volkov, S., Vorobev, A., Ceretto, F., Fuchs, C., Rak, J., Wurm, J. P., Lesser, F. O., Lindenstruth, V., Mass, A. G. E., Appelshauser, H., Esumi, S., Filimonov, K., Glassel, P., Herrmann, N., Lenkeit, B., Richter, M. J., Schmitz, W., Stachel, J., Tilsner, H., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Windelband, B., Aslanoglou, X., Bharti, A., Gupta, S. K., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Badyal, S. K., Bhasin, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, V. K., Mahajan, S., Mangotra, L. K., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Rao, N. K., Sambyal, S. S., Akishin, P. G., Arefev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Baldina, A., Baldin, A. A., Baldin, A. M., Bartenev, V. D., Batyunya, B. V., Boguslavsky, I. V., Borisovskaya, Z. V., Bylinkin, P., Shabunov, A. V., Shabratova, G. S., Shishov, Yu A., Danilov, V., Datskov, V. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh, Efimov, L. G., Fedunov, A. G., Golubitsky, O. A., Guskov, B. N., Yuldashev, O. I., Kadyshevsky, V. G., Karpunina, I. E., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kovalenko, A. D., Lyubimtsev, A., Lyuboshits, V. L., Lobanov, V. I., Lykasov, G. I., Matyushevsky, E. A., Mikhailov, K. V., Mikhalev, D. P., Minaev, I., Nomokonov, P. V., Parfenov, A. N., Puzynin, I. V., Pozdnyakov, V. N., Sadovsky, A. B., Senner, A. E., Shelaev, I. A., Sidorov, A. V., Slavin, N. V., Suleimanov, M. K., Tsvineva, G. P., Vodopianov, A. S., Yuldasheva, M. B., Zaporozhets, S., Zinchenko, A. I., Demkin, V., Kuznetsov, V., Shestakov, V., Vasilev, A., Zhakovksy, A., Baatar, Ts, Khurelbaatar, B., Togoo, R., Akhobadze, K. G., Dzhavrishvili, A. K., Grigalashvili, T., Ioramashvili, E. S., Kharadze, A. V., Khizanishvili, L., Khuskivadze, T. V., Shalamberidze, L. V., Shubitidze, N., Dzhordzhadze, V., Grigalashvili, N., Menteshashvili, Z., Nioradze, M., Tabidze, M., Tevzadze, Yu, Bondila, M., Felea, D., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Haiduc, M., Hasegan, D., Marginean, R., Nanciu, R. I., Zgura, S. I., Aysto, J., Ruuskanen, V., Trzaska, W., Bochek, G. L., Boldyshev, V. F., Chervonny, I. F., Dovbnya, A. N., Kulibaba, V. I., Maslov, N. I., Potin, S. M., Prokhorets, I. M., Starodubtsev, A. F., Borshchov, V. N., Kiprich, S. K., Listratenko, O. M., Mykhaylova, N., Protsay, G., Starkov, V. E., Berger-Hryn Ova, Tetiana, Kharzeev, D. E., Palshin, V., Pavlenko, O., Velytsky, A., Zinovev, G., Ban, J., Fedorisin, J., Hnatic, M., Jusko, A., Kocper, B., Kralik, I., Kravcakova, A., Krivan, F., Kulkova, I., Luptak, M., Martinska, G., Pastircak, B., Sandor, L., Urban, J., Vokal, S., Vrlakova, J., Ricci, R. A., Branco, P., Carvalho, R., Seixas, J., Vilela Mendes, R., Carlen, L., Garpman, S. I. A., Gustafsson, H. A., Nilsson, P., Oskarsson, A., Osterman, Lennart, Otterlund, I., Silvermyr, D., Stenlund, E. A., Chartoire, M. Y., Chevallier, M., Cheynis, B., Gangler, E., Goyot, M., Grossiord, J. Y., Guernane, R., Guichard, A., Guinet, D., Jacquet, G., Lautesse, P., Tissot, S., Eckhardt, F., Friese, V., Puhlhofer, F., Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., Herrera Corral, G., Magana-Mendoza, L., Mendez, H., Montano, L. M., Shileev, K. A., Golubeva, M. B., Guber, F. F., Karavicheva, T. L., Kurepin, A. B., Maevskaya, A. I., Razin, V. I., Reshetin, A. I., Topilskaya, N. S., Zaikovskaya, N. V., Akindinov, A. N., Boyarinov, S. V., Golovin, V., Grishuk, Yu G., Kaidalov, A. B., Kats, M. M., Kiselev, Yu T., Kiselev, S. M., Lyublev, E., Martemyanov, M., Martemyanov, A. N., Polozov, P. A., Pozdnyakov, S. A., Rufanov, I., Serov, V. S., Smirnitsky, A. V., Chumakov, M. M., Vetlitsky, I. A., Voloshin, K. G., Vorobev, L. S., Zagreev, B. V., Antonenko, V., Belyaev, S., Shcherbachev, R., Dubovik, I., Fokin, S., Ippolitov, M., Karadzhev, K., Lebedev, A. L., Lebedev, V., Manko, V. I., Mgebrishvili, G., Mukhanova, T., Nianine, A., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Patarakin, O., Peresunko, D., Sibiryak, I., Vinogradov, A., Volkov, M., Grigorev, V., Kaplin, V., Loginov, V., Strikhanov, M., Bucher, D., Peitzmann, T., Reygers, K., Santo, R., Schlagheck, H., Wahn, M., Aphecetche, L., Boucham, A., Bouvier, S., Conin, L., Cussonneau, J. P., Delagrange, H., D Enterria, David, Dialinas, M., Drancourt, C., Erazmus, B., Giliberto, S., Guilloux, G., Gutbrod, H. H., Labalme, M. S., Lautridou, P., Lefevre, F., Leguay, M., Luquin, L., Martin, L., Martinez, G., Metivier, V., Mora, M. J., Pinganaud, W., Rahmani, A., Ravel, O., Retiere, F., Roy, C. S., Roy, D., Schutz, Y., Tournaire, A., Botje, M., Buijs, A., Buskop, J. J. F., Haas, A. P., Witt Huberts, P. K. A., Kamermans, R., Kuijer, P. G., Muigg, D., Nooren, G., Oskamp, C. J., Den Brink, A., Eijndhoven, N., Visschers, J., Frolov, A. R., Pestov, Yu N., Tyunov, M. A., Awes, T., Britton, C. L., Bryan, W. L., Walker, J. W., Wintenberg, A. L., Bimbot, L., Courtat, P. F., Douet, R., Edelbruck, P., Genolini, B., Harroch, H., Jouan, D., Kharmandarian, L., Le Bornec, Y., Maccormick, M., Peyre, J., Pouthas, J., Sellem, R., Wanlin, E., Willis, N., Holme, A. K., Ingebrigtsen, L. M., Lovhoiden, G., Skaali, B., Tveter, T. S., Wormald, D., Antinori, F., Brandolini, F., Carrer, N., Morando, M., Pepato, A., Scarlassara, F., Segato, G., Soramel, F., Turrisi, R., Mares, J., Mihokova, E., Nikl, M., Piska, K., Polak, K., Zavada, P., Blik, A. M., Bogolyubsky, M., Britvich, G., Erin, S., Khaustov, G. V., Kharlov, Yu V., Kolosov, V. N., Lishin, V., Lobanov, M., Minaev, N., Sadovsky, S. A., Samoilenko, V. D., Semenov, P. A., Suzdalev, V. I., Tikhonov, V., Zvyagin, A., Hanzal, V., Hosek, J., Hrivnacova, I., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kugler, A., Petracek, V., Sumbera, M., Tlusty, P., Wagner, V., Zakoucky, D., Di Liberto, S., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Prosperi, D., Rosa, G., Ageron, P., Baldisseri, A., Borel, H., Cacaut, D., Chevrot, I., Girolamo, P., Gosset, J., Gosset, L., Hardy, P., Lugol, J. C., Staley, F. M., Terrien, Y., Cifarelli, L., Cozzoni, B., Caro, A., Grella, G., Guida, M., Lavorato, A., Quartieri, J., Romano, G., Seganti, A., Vicinanza, D., Virgili, T., Abramovich, S., Basmanov, V., Yanovsky, V., Ilkaev, R., Ilkaeva, L., Ivanov, A., Khlebnikov, A., Kolokolnikov, E., Matev, V., Nazarenko, S., Punin, V., Putevskoi, S., Selin, I., Tarasov, M., Vinogradov, I., Zhelezov, S., Zhitnik, A., Deng, Q., Li, P., Liao, J., Yan, D., Yuan, H., Abramova, L. Y., Aleksandrov, V. S., Baratov, V. M., Bolonin, A. A., Bolokhov, P., Braun, M. A., Dobulevich, V. M., Feofilov, G. A., Godisov, O. N., Gerasimov, S., Igolkin, S. N., Yudkin, M. I., Kolozhvarii, A. A., Kondratev, V., Novikov, I. A., Potapov, S. V., Stolyarov, O. I., Tulina, T. A., Tsimbal, F. A., Valiev, F. F., Vechernin, V. V., Vinogradov, L. I., Vitushkin, L. F., Arnold, L., Baudot, J., Bonnet, D., Coffin, J. P., Deptuch, G., Germain, M., Gojak, C., Guillaume, G., Hippolyte, B., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Lutz, J., Michalon, A., Tarchini, A., Bonvicini, V., Bosisio, L., Camerini, P., Fragiacomo, E., Gregorio, A., Grieo, N., Margagliotti, G., Piemonte, C., Rashevsky, A., Rinaldo Rui, Vacchi, A., Zampa, N., Alberici, G., Alessandro, B., Arnaldi, R., Beole, S., Bonazzola, G., Botta, E., Busso, L., Cavagnino, D., Cerello, P. G., Chiavassa, E., Cortese, P., Crescio, E., Daudo, F., Marco, N., Deremigis, P., Feliciello, A., Ferretti, A., Gallio, M., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Mazza, G., Mereu, P., Minetti, B., Morra, O., Musso, A., Nouais, D., Oppedisano, C., Piccotti, A., Piragino, G., Riccati, L., Scomparin, E., Simonetti, L., Tosello, F., Vercellin, E., Werbrouck, A., Wheadon, R., Czerwinski, D., Deloff, A., Karpio, K., Kozak, S., Kozlowski, M., Lukaszek, L., Malinowski, H., Siemiarczuk, T., Stefanek, G., Tykarski, L., Wilk, G., Grabski, J., Janik, M., Kindziuk, P., Kisiel, A., Leszczynski, P., Maliszewski, A. M., Mazur, J. M., Pawlak, T. J., Pery, P., Peryt, W. S., Pluta, J., Przewlocki, M., Radomski, S., Roszczewski, A. M., Skowronski, P., Stepien, P., Szarwas, P., Cai, X., Feng, S. Q., Hu, Y., Li, W., Liu, F., Liu, F. M., Liu, H., Liu, L. S., Liu, Y., Qian, W. Y., Wu, S. Q., Wu, T., Wang, X. R., Yang, C. B., Yin, Z. B., Zhou, D. C., Zhou, D. M., Ataian, M., Avakian, R., Danielian, V., Gavalian, V., Grigorian, A., Grigorian, S., Gulkanian, H., Hakobian, R., Kakoian, V., Margarian, Yu, Megrabian, S., Parlakian, L., Shahoian, R., Vardanian, H., Ferenc, D., Ljubicic, A., and Tustonic, T.

23. ALICE technical design report: Photon multiplicity detector (PMD)

Author

Dellacasa, G., Ramello, L., Scalas, E., Sitta, M., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Bari, W., Irfan, M., Zafar, M., Angelis, A. L. S., Kapogiannis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Panagiotou, A. D., Kalfas, K., Cozza, D., Cataldo, G., Olio, D., Olio, L., Di Bari, D., Elia, D., Facchini, N., Fini, R. A., Franco, A., Ghidini, B., Lenti, V., Liberti, L., Loconsole, R., Manzari, V., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Posa, F., Corsi, F., Venuto, D., Di Ciano, M., Dinapoli, R., Grimaldi, A., Lamanna, P., Marzocca, C., Matarrese, G., Monno, E., Guo, H., Li, C., Li, X., Lu, S., Lu, Z., Sa, B., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Yuan, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, S., Zhu, X., Andersen, E., Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Helstrup, H., Klovning, A., Maeland, O. A., Odland, O. H., Rohrich, D., Rongved, R., Thorsteinsen, T. F., Dubey, A. K., Mahapatra, D. P., Mohanty, B., Phatak, S. C., Bloodworth, I. J., Evans, D., Jones, G. T., Jovanovic, P., Kinson, J. B., Kirk, A., Villalobos Baillie, O., Votruba, M. F., Anselmo, F., Antonio Insolia, Bari, G., Basile, M., Bellagamba, L., Boscherini, D., Brocco, L., Bruni, A., Bruni, G., Cara Romeo, G., Casadei, D., Cerron Zeballos, E., Cindolo, F., Coppola, N., Corradi, M., Pasquale, S., Falchieri, D., Gabrielli, A., Gandolfi, E., Giusti, P., Guasina, B., Hatzifotiadou, D., Kim, N. Y., Laurenti, G., Luvisetto, M. L., Margotti, A., Masetti, A., Massam, T., Migani, D., Nania, R., Palmonari, F., Pesci, A., Pierella, F., Polini, A., Sartorelli, G., Semak, A., Valenti, G., Williams, M. C. S., Zichichi, A., Bracinik, J., Cerny, V., Ftacnik, J., Hlinka, V., Ivanov, M., Janik, R., Lietava, R., Pikna, M., Pisut, Jan, Pisutova, N., Sitar, B., Strmen, P., Szarka, I., Andronic, A., Catanescu, V., Ciobanu, M., Duma, M., Moisa, D., Petrovici, M., Simion, V., Staii, C., Stoicea, G., Denes, Ervin, Eged, B., Fodor, Z., Harangozo, G., Kiss, T., Palla, G., Rubin, G., Sulyan, J., Szendrei, L., Sziklai, J., Tarjan, D. L., Varga, Z., Vissy, B. N., Zimanyi, J., Cicalo, C., Falco, A., Macciotta-Serpi, M. P., Masoni, A., Mauro, S., Puddu, G., Randaccio, P., Serci, S., Siddi, E., Usai, G., Bhattacharya, P., Bose, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Majumdar, N., Sanyal, A., Sarkar, S., Sen, P., Sen, S. K., Sinha, B. C., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Ganti, M. S., Ghosh, P., Nayak, T. K., Pal, S., Singaraju, R. N., Sinha, B., Trivedi, M. D., Viyogi, Y. P., Badala, A., Barbera, R., Becciani, U., Gulino, M., Ingrassia, S., Insolia, A., Librizzi, F., Lo Nigro, L., Lo Presti, D., Nicotra, D., Palmeri, A., Pappalardo, G. S., Pappalardo, L., Petta, C., Randazzo, N., Reito, S., Riggi, F., Russo, G. V., Russo, M., Bachler, J., Belikov, Yu A., Berezhnoi, V., Berset, J. C., Brun, R., Burns, M., Campbell, M., Cantatore, E., Carena, Wisla, Carminati, F., Chochula, P., Christiansen, J., Collados, D., Cruz Sousa Barbosa, J., Davenport, M., Groot, J., Di Mauro, A., Divia, R., Eisenberg, C., Engster, C., Espirito Santo, J., Fageda, M., Fischer, H. G., Formenti, F., Fraissard, D., Futo, E., Gaumann, E., Goret, B., Grassi, T., Gregory, C., Hoch, M., Innocenti, P. G., Jacholkowski, A., Klempt, W., Kluge, A., Lagrue, X., Lecoeur, G., Legrand, J. C., Leistam, L., Lenoir, P., Lesenechal, Y., Lourenco, C., Martinengo, P., Mast, M., Meyer, T., Milcent, H., Monnin, R., Morel, M., Morsch, A., Mota, M., Musa, L., Perrin, B., Picard, D., Pigni, L., Piuz, F., Quercigh, E., Raynaud, J., Renshall, H., Rivetti, A., Safarik, K., Santiard, J. C., Schukraft, J., Schyns, E., Snoeys, W., Sonderegger, P., Spegel, M., Swoboda, D., Szymanski, P., Tabary, G., Beelen, J., Velde, H., Vande Vyvre, P., Vascotto, A., Vranic, D., Wenig, S., Wertelaers, P., Williams, T., Zelazowski, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Bhatia, V. S., Chugh, R., Kumar, A., Vashisht, V., Alard, J. P., Baldit, A., Barret, V., Bastid, N., Blanchard, G., Castor, J., Chambon, T., Cosquer, A., Crochet, P., Daudon, F., Devaux, A., Dupieux, P., Espagnon, B., Fargeix, J., Force, P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Lamoine, L., Manso, F., Roche, G., Roig, O., Rosnet, P., Royer, L., Saturnini, P., Ferreira-Marques, R., Fonte, P., Policarpo, A., Humanic, T. J., Lisa, M., Lo Curto, G., Nilsen, B. S., Paic, G., Reichhold, D. M., Sugarbaker, E., Bearden, I., Boggild, H., Gaardhoje, J., Nielsen, B., Bartke, J., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Gornicki, E., Kowalski, M., Rybicki, A., Stefanski, P., Wlodarczyk, Z., Averbeck, R., Blume, C., Braun-Munzinger, P., Deusser, A., Devismes, A., Eschke, J., Foka, P., Garabatos, C., Kolb, B., Luhning, J., Lynen, U., Marin, A. M., Miskowiec, D., Muller, W. F. J., Neyer, C., Sandoval, A., Sann, H., Schmidt, H. R., Sharma, A., Stelzer, H., Worner, A., Bormann, C., Buncic, P., Gazdzicki, M., Gunther, J., Lange, S., Renfordt, R., Roland, G., Stock, R., Strobele, H., Gersenshtein, V., Komkov, B., Kozlov, V., Nikulin, V., Samsonov, V., Tarasenkova, O., Volkov, S., Vorobev, A., Ceretto, F., Fuchs, C., Rak, J., Wurm, J. P., Lesser, F. O., Lindenstruth, V., Mass, A. G. E., Appelshauser, H., Esumi, S., Filimonov, K., Glassel, P., Herrmann, N., Lenkeit, B., Richter, M. J., Schmitz, W., Stachel, J., Tilsner, H., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Windelband, B., Aslanoglou, X., Bharti, A., Gupta, S. K., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Badyal, S. K., Bhasin, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, V. K., Mahajan, S., Mangotra, L. K., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Rao, N. K., Sambyal, S. S., Akishin, P. G., Arefev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Baldina, A., Baldin, A. A., Baldin, A. M., Bartenev, V. D., Batyunya, B. V., Boguslavsky, I. V., Borisovskaya, Z. V., Bylinkin, P., Shabunov, A. V., Shabratova, G. S., Shishov, Yu A., Danilov, V., Datskov, V. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh, Efimov, L. G., Fedunov, A. G., Golubitsky, O. A., Guskov, B. N., Yuldashev, O. I., Kadyshevsky, V. G., Karpunina, I. E., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kovalenko, A. D., Lyubimtsev, A., Lyuboshits, V. L., Lobanov, V. I., Lykasov, G. I., Matyushevsky, E. A., Mikhailov, K. V., Mikhalev, D. P., Minaev, I., Nomokonov, P. V., Parfenov, A. N., Puzynin, I. V., Pozdnyakov, V. N., Sadovsky, A. B., Senner, A. E., Shelaev, I. A., Sidorov, A. V., Slavin, N. V., Suleimanov, M. K., Tsvineva, G. P., Vodopianov, A. S., Yuldasheva, M. B., Zaporozhets, S., Zinchenko, A. I., Demkin, V., Kuznetsov, V., Shestakov, V., Vasilev, A., Zhakovksy, A., Baatar, Ts, Khurelbaatar, B., Togoo, R., Akhobadze, K. G., Dzhavrishvili, A. K., Grigalashvili, T., Ioramashvili, E. S., Kharadze, A. V., Khizanishvili, L., Khuskivadze, T. V., Shalamberidze, L. V., Shubitidze, N., Dzhordzhadze, V., Grigalashvili, N., Menteshashvili, Z., Nioradze, M., Tabidze, M., Tevzadze, Yu, Bondila, M., Felea, D., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Haiduc, M., Hasegan, D., Marginean, R., Nanciu, R. I., Zgura, S. I., Aysto, J., Ruuskanen, V., Trzaska, W., Bochek, G. L., Boldyshev, V. F., Chervonny, I. F., Dovbnya, A. N., Kulibaba, V. I., Maslov, N. I., Potin, S. M., Prokhorets, I. M., Starodubtsev, A. F., Borshchov, V. N., Kiprich, S. K., Listratenko, O. M., Mykhaylova, N., Protsay, G., Starkov, V. E., Berger-Hryn Ova, Tetiana, Kharzeev, D. E., Palshin, V., Pavlenko, O., Velytsky, A., Zinovev, G., Ban, J., Fedorisin, J., Hnatic, M., Jusko, A., Kocper, B., Kralik, I., Kravcakova, A., Krivan, F., Kulkova, I., Luptak, M., Martinska, G., Pastircak, B., Sandor, L., Urban, J., Vokal, S., Vrlakova, J., Ricci, R. A., Branco, P., Carvalho, R., Seixas, J., Vilela Mendes, R., Carlen, L., Garpman, S. I. A., Gustafsson, H. A., Nilsson, P., Oskarsson, A., Osterman, Lennart, Otterlund, I., Silvermyr, D., Stenlund, E. A., Chartoire, M. Y., Chevallier, M., Cheynis, B., Gangler, E., Goyot, M., Grossiord, J. Y., Guernane, R., Guichard, A., Guinet, D., Jacquet, G., Lautesse, P., Tissot, S., Eckhardt, F., Friese, V., Puhlhofer, F., Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., Herrera Corral, G., Magana-Mendoza, L., Mendez, H., Montano, L. M., Shileev, K. A., Golubeva, M. B., Guber, F. F., Karavicheva, T. L., Kurepin, A. B., Maevskaya, A. I., Razin, V. I., Reshetin, A. I., Topilskaya, N. S., Zaikovskaya, N. V., Akindinov, A. N., Boyarinov, S. V., Golovin, V., Grishuk, Yu G., Kaidalov, A. B., Kats, M. M., Kiselev, Yu T., Kiselev, S. M., Lyublev, E., Martemyanov, M., Martemyanov, A. N., Polozov, P. A., Pozdnyakov, S. A., Rufanov, I., Serov, V. S., Smirnitsky, A. V., Chumakov, M. M., Vetlitsky, I. A., Voloshin, K. G., Vorobev, L. S., Zagreev, B. V., Antonenko, V., Belyaev, S., Shcherbachev, R., Dubovik, I., Fokin, S., Ippolitov, M., Karadzhev, K., Lebedev, A. L., Lebedev, V., Manko, V. I., Mgebrishvili, G., Mukhanova, T., Nianine, A., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Patarakin, O., Peresunko, D., Sibiryak, I., Vinogradov, A., Volkov, M., Grigorev, V., Kaplin, V., Loginov, V., Strikhanov, M., Bucher, D., Peitzmann, T., Reygers, K., Santo, R., Schlagheck, H., Wahn, M., Aphecetche, L., Boucham, A., Bouvier, S., Conin, L., Cussonneau, J. P., Delagrange, H., D Enterria, David G., Dialinas, M., Drancourt, C., Erazmus, B., Giliberto, S., Guilloux, G., Gutbrod, H. H., Labalme, M. S., Lautridou, P., Lefevre, F., Leguay, M., Luquin, L., Martin, L., Martinez, G., Metivier, V., Mora, M. J., Pinganaud, W., Rahmani, A., Ravel, O., Retiere, F., Roy, C. S., Roy, D., Schutz, Y., Tournaire, A., Botje, M., Buijs, A., Buskop, J. J. F., Haas, A. P., Witt Huberts, P. K. A., Kamermans, R., Kuijer, P. G., Muigg, D., Nooren, G., Oskamp, C. J., Den Brink, A., Eijndhoven, N., Visschers, J., Frolov, A. R., Pestov, Yu N., Tyunov, M. A., Awes, T., Britton, C. L., Bryan, W. L., Walker, J. W., Wintenberg, A. L., Bimbot, L., Courtat, P. F., Douet, R., Edelbruck, P., Genolini, B., Harroch, H., Jouan, D., Kharmandarian, L., Le Bornec, Y., Maccormick, M., Peyre, J., Pouthas, J., Sellem, R., Wanlin, E., Willis, N., Holme, A. K., Ingebrigtsen, L. M., Lovhoiden, G., Skaali, B., Tveter, T. S., Wormald, D., Antinori, F., Brandolini, F., Carrer, N., Morando, M., Pepato, A., Scarlassara, F., Segato, G., Soramel, F., Turrisi, R., Mares, J., Mihokova, E., Nikl, M., Piska, K., Polak, K., Zavada, P., Blik, A. M., Bogolyubsky, M., Britvich, G., Erin, S., Khaustov, G. V., Kharlov, Yu V., Kolosov, V. N., Lishin, V., Lobanov, M., Minaev, N., Sadovsky, S. A., Samoilenko, V. D., Semenov, P. A., Suzdalev, V. I., Tikhonov, V., Zvyagin, A., Hanzal, V., Hosek, J., Hrivnacova, I., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kugler, A., Petracek, V., Sumbera, M., Tlusty, P., Wagner, V., Zakoucky, D., Di Liberto, S., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Prosperi, D., Rosa, G., Ageron, P., Baldisseri, A., Borel, H., Cacaut, D., Chevrot, I., Girolamo, P., Gosset, J., Gosset, L., Hardy, P., Lugol, J. C., Staley, F. M., Terrien, Y., Cifarelli, L., Cozzoni, B., Caro, A., Grella, G., Guida, M., Lavorato, A., Quartieri, J., Romano, G., Seganti, A., Vicinanza, D., Virgili, T., Abramovich, S., Basmanov, V., Yanovsky, V., Ilkaev, R., Ilkaeva, L., Ivanov, A., Khlebnikov, A., Kolokolnikov, E., Matev, V., Nazarenko, S., Punin, V., Putevskoi, S., Selin, I., Tarasov, M., Vinogradov, I., Zhelezov, S., Zhitnik, A., Deng, Q., Li, P., Liao, J., Yan, D., Yuan, H., Abramova, L. Y., Aleksandrov, V. S., Baratov, V. M., Bolonin, A. A., Bolokhov, P., Braun, M. A., Dobulevich, V. M., Feofilov, G. A., Godisov, O. N., Gerasimov, S., Igolkin, S. N., Yudkin, M. I., Kolozhvarii, A. A., Kondratev, V., Novikov, I. A., Potapov, S. V., Stolyarov, O. I., Tulina, T. A., Tsimbal, F. A., Valiev, F. F., Vechernin, V. V., Vinogradov, L. I., Vitushkin, L. F., Arnold, L., Baudot, J., Bonnet, D., Coffin, J. P., Deptuch, G., Germain, M., Gojak, C., Guillaume, G., Hippolyte, B., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Lutz, J., Michalon, A., Tarchini, A., Bonvicini, V., Bosisio, L., Camerini, P., Fragiacomo, E., Gregorio, A., Grieo, N., Margagliotti, G., Piemonte, C., Rashevsky, A., Rui, R., Vacchi, A., Zampa, N., Alberici, G., Alessandro, B., Arnaldi, R., Beole, S., Bonazzola, G., Botta, E., Busso, L., Cavagnino, D., Cerello, P. G., Chiavassa, E., Cortese, P., Crescio, E., Daudo, F., Marco, N., Deremigis, P., Feliciello, A., Ferretti, A., Gallio, M., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Marzari-Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Mazza, G., Mereu, P., Minetti, B., Morra, O., Musso, A., Nouais, D., Oppedisano, C., Piccotti, A., Piragino, G., Riccati, L., Scomparin, E., Simonetti, L., Tosello, F., Vercellin, E., Werbrouck, A., Wheadon, R., Czerwinski, D., Deloff, A., Karpio, K., Kozak, S., Kozlowski, M., Lukaszek, L., Malinowski, H., Siemiarczuk, T., Stefanek, G., Tykarski, L., Wilk, G., Grabski, J., Janik, M., Kindziuk, P., Kisiel, A., Leszczynski, P., Maliszewski, A. M., Mazur, J. M., Pawlak, T. J., Pery, P., Peryt, W. S., Pluta, J., Przewlocki, M., Radomski, S., Roszczewski, A. M., Skowronski, P., Stepien, P., Szarwas, P., Cai, X., Feng, S. Q., Hu, Y., Li, W., Liu, F., Liu, F. M., Liu, H., Liu, L. S., Liu, Y., Qian, W. Y., Wu, S. Q., Wu, T., Wang, X. R., Yang, C. B., Yin, Z. B., Zhou, D. C., Zhou, D. M., Ataian, M., Avakian, R., Danielian, V., Gavalian, V., Grigorian, A., Grigorian, S., Gulkanian, H., Hakobian, R., Kakoian, V., Margarian, Yu, Megrabian, S., Parlakian, L., Shahoian, R., Vardanian, H., Ferenc, D., Ljubicic, A., and Tustonic, T.

25. Analyze biodiesel using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer instrumentation.

Author

Chen, R. and Cavagnino, D.

Subjects
*BIODIESEL fuels, *LIQUID chromatography, *MASS spectrometry, *INDUSTRIAL contamination, *ESTERS, *MOLECULAR weights, *TECHNICAL specifications
Abstract

This article discusses techniques for analyzing contaminants in biodiesel using high speed liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. According to the authors, the method achieves rapid determination of fatty acid methyl esters and methanol and can distinguish between high and low molecular weight contaminants to meet specifications.

Published
2008

27. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography using large sample volume injection for the determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in complex matrices.

Author

Cavagnino D, Magni P, Zilioli G, and Trestianu S

Subjects
Reproducibility of Results, Software, Chromatography, Gas methods, Polycyclic Compounds analysis
Abstract

The sensitivity of a gas chromatography (GC) analytical method can be substantially enhanced by injecting large sample volumes. The novel Large Volume Splitless injection technique was used in combination with comprehensive two-dimensional GC (GC x GC), taking advantage of the improved detectability and the very high separation capability. An experimental version of Thermo Electron TRACE GC Ultra using a cryogenic dual jet modulator was utilized with a fast flame ionization detector (FID) for the analysis of low ppbs level of PAHs compounds in very complex matrices. Experimental data (relative standard deviation of 1% evaluated on a standard mixture) demonstrate the reliability of the whole system. A dedicated data system is presented for acquiring and managing GC x GC data: three-dimensional and color plot visualization, peaks integration, identification and quantitation are functions available with the software.

Published
2003
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results