13 results on '"Cattin, Amélie"'
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2. HIV-1 is rarely detected in blood and colon myeloid cells during viral-suppressive antiretroviral therapy
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Cattin, Amélie, Wiche Salinas, Tomas Raul, Gosselin, Annie, Planas, Delphine, Shacklett, Barbara, Cohen, Eric A, Ghali, Maged P, Routy, Jean-Pierre, and Ancuta, Petronela
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Medical Microbiology ,Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Immunology ,HIV/AIDS ,Infectious Diseases ,Sexually Transmitted Infections ,Clinical Research ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Infection ,Adult ,Aged ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Blood Cells ,Colon ,Sigmoid ,Female ,HIV Infections ,HIV-1 ,Humans ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Myeloid Cells ,Sustained Virologic Response ,Viral Load ,Young Adult ,antiretroviral therapy ,CD16(+) monocytes ,CD1(+) dendritic cell ,HIV reservoirs ,myeloid cells ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Virology ,Biomedical and clinical sciences ,Health sciences - Abstract
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the contribution of blood and colon myeloid cells to HIV persistence during antiretroviral therapy (ART).DesignLeukapheresis was collected from HIV-infected individuals with undetectable plasma viral load during ART (HIV + ART; n = 15) and viremics untreated (HIV+; n = 6). Rectal sigmoid biopsies were collected from n = 8 HIV+ART.MethodsMyeloid cells (total monocytes (Mo), CD16/CD16 Mo, CD1c dendritic cells) and CD4 T cells were isolated by magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) and/or fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) from peripheral blood. Matched myeloid and CCR6CD4 T cells were isolated from blood and rectal biopsies by FACS. Levels of early (RU5 primers), late (Gag primers) and/or integrated HIV-DNA (Alu/HIV primers) were quantified by nested real-time PCR. Replication-competent HIV was amplified by co-culturing cells from HIV-positive individuals with CD3/CD28-activated CD4 T cells from uninfected donors.ResultsEarly/late but not integrated HIV reverse transcripts were detected in blood myeloid subsets of four out of 10 HIV+ART; in contrast, integrated HIV-DNA was exclusively detected in CD4 T cells. In rectal biopsies, late HIV reverse transcripts were detected in myeloid cells and CCR6CD4 T cells from one out of eight and seven out of eight HIV+ART individuals, respectively. Replication-competent HIV was outgrown from CD4 T cells but not from myeloid of untreated/ART-treated HIV-positive individuals.ConclusionIn contrast to CD4 T cells, blood and colon myeloid cells carry detectable HIV only in a small fraction of HIV+ART individuals. This is consistent with the documented resistance of Mo to HIV infection and the rapid turnover of Mo-derived macrophages in the colon. Future assessment of multiple lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues is required to include/exclude myeloid cells as relevant HIV reservoirs during ART.
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- 2019
3. Flow Cytometry Sorting of Memory CCR6+CD4+ T-Cells for HIV Reservoir Quantification
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Cattin, Amélie, primary, Fert, Augustine, additional, Planas, Delphine, additional, and Ancuta, Petronela, additional
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- 2022
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4. CD16+ monocytes give rise to CD103+RALDH2+TCF4+ dendritic cells with unique transcriptional and immunological features
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Wacleche, Vanessa Sue, Cattin, Amélie, Goulet, Jean-Philippe, Gauchat, Dominique, Gosselin, Annie, Cleret-Buhot, Aurélie, Zhang, Yuwei, Tremblay, Cécile L., Routy, Jean-Pierre, and Ancuta, Petronela
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- 2018
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5. Retinoic Acid Boosts HIV-1 Replication in MacrophagesviaCCR5/SAMHD1-Dependent and mTOR-Modulated Mechanisms
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Dias, Jonathan, primary, Cattin, Amélie, additional, Goulet, Jean-Philippe, additional, Fert, Augustine, additional, Raymond Marchand, Laurence, additional, Wiche Salinas, Tomas Raul, additional, Ngassaki Yoka, Christ-Dominique, additional, Moreira Gabriel, Etiene, additional, Caballero, Edwin Ramon, additional, Routy, Jean-Pierre, additional, and Ancuta, Petronela, additional
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- 2023
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6. Daily variations of gut microbial translocation markers in ART-treated HIV-infected people
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Ouyang, Jing, Isnard, Stéphane, Lin, John, Fombuena, Brandon, Chatterjee, Debashree, Wiche Salinas, Tomas Raul, Planas, Delphine, Cattin, Amélie, Fert, Augustine, Moreira Gabriel, Etiene, Raymond Marchand, Laurence, Zhang, Yonglong, Finkelman, Malcolm, Chen, Yaokai, Kaufmann, Daniel E., Cermakian, Nicolas, Ancuta, Petronela, and Routy, Jean-Pierre
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- 2020
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7. Contribution directe et indirecte des cellules myéloïdes à la persistance des réservoirs du VIH-1 sous thérapie antirétrovirale
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Cattin, Amélie and Ancuta, Petronela
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Acide rétinoïque ,CD16+ ,Macrophage ,Réservoir ,Trans-infection ,Retinoic acid ,VIH ,RALDH ,HIV ,Cellule dendritique ,Monocyte ,Dendritic cell ,Reservoir - Abstract
Depuis sa découverte en 1983, la recherche sur le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine de type 1 (VIH-1) a connu un essor exemplaire, permettant la mise en place de tests de dépistage sensibles et de traitements antirétroviraux (TARs) efficaces. Malgré ces traitements qui contrôlent la réplication virale à des niveaux plasmatiques indétectables, l’éradication du VIH n’est pas atteinte. L’ADN intégré du VIH persiste dans des sous-populations cellulaires et la réplication virale reprend après l’arrêt du traitement. Alors que la persistance des réservoirs du VIH dans les lymphocytes T CD4+ est bien documentée, la contribution des cellules myéloïdes n’est pas bien définie. De plus, les TAR ne bloquent pas la transcription du VIH, permettant ainsi une réplication virale résiduelle dans certains tissus tels que la muqueuse intestinale. Cette réplication résiduelle est une source d‘activation immunitaire chronique et une barrière contre la guérison. La survie des lymphocytes T CD4+ mémoires portant les réservoirs du VIH est dépendante, en partie, de l’interaction avec les cellules dendritiques (DCs), dans le cadre du processus de présentation antigénique. L’identification des signaux fournis par les DCs et menant à la réactivation transcriptionnelle des réservoirs du VIH reste un axe de recherche prioritaire afin d’identifier de nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques. Mes études doctorales ont eu pour but de comprendre la contribution directe et indirecte des cellules myéloïdes à la persistance du VIH-1 sous TAR. Dans la première partie de mon doctorat, je me suis intéressée à la contribution directe de différentes sous-population myéloïdes à la persistance des réservoirs du VIH sous TAR dans le sang et le colon des personnes vivant avec le VIH (PLWH). Nous avons démontré que la présence des réservoirs du VIH dans ces cellules myéloïdes était un évènement rare. En parallèle, j’ai réalisé des travaux dans un modèle de souris humanisées pour explorer l’existence et la contribution des cellules myéloïdes d’origine embryonnaire de longue durée de vie et capables d’autorenouvèlement à la persistance des réservoirs viraux sous TAR. Nous avons démontré que, contrairement aux lymphocytes T CD4+, les cellules myéloïdes résidant dans le foie et les poumons portent de l’ADN viral intégré avant, mais pas après la TAR, ce qui est un indicateur de leur faible contribution à la persistance du VIH sous TAR. Dans la deuxième partie de mon doctorat, je me suis intéressée à la contribution indirecte des cellules myéloïdes, et en particulier celle des DCs dérivées des monocytes (MDDCs) classiques CD16- versus intermédiaires/non-classiques CD16+. Nous avons démontré que les MDDCs CD16+ se distinguent des MDDC CD16- par l’activité élevée de leur enzyme RALDH métabolisant la vitamine A en acide rétinoïque et leur capacité supérieure à transmettre le VIH aux lymphocytes T CD4+ spécifiques/réactives au Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). De plus, nous avons démontré que les MDDC RALDH+ contribuent à l'établissement et à la réactivation des réservoirs du VIH dans les cellules T spécifiques à certains pathogènes non-VIH, tels que S. aureus, via un mécanisme dépendant de la production de l’acide rétinoïque par les MDDC en réponse à des ligands du recepteur de type Toll (TLR) 2. Ensemble, mes études doctorales démontrent que, bien que les cellules myéloïdes contribuent rarement de façon directe à la persistance des réservoirs du VIH, leur rôle indirect est important dans ce processus via l’interaction avec les lymphocytes T CD4+. De plus, les résultats que j’ai générés élargissent les connaissances sur la spécificité antigénique des lymphocytes T CD4+ mémoires portant les réservoirs du VIH et identifient l’enzyme RALDH comme une potentielle cible thérapeutique pour limiter la dissémination du virus et la persistance des réservoirs au niveau des muqueuses. Dans la première partie de mon doctorat, je me suis intéressée à la contribution directe de différentes sous-population myéloïdes à la persistance des réservoirs du VIH sous TAR dans le sang et le colon des personnes vivant avec le VIH (PLWH). Nous avons démontré que la présence des réservoirs du VIH dans ces cellules myéloïdes était un évènement rare. En parallèle, j’ai réalisé des travaux dans un modèle de souris humanisées pour explorer l’existence et la contribution des cellules myéloïdes d’origine embryonnaire de longue durée de vie et capables d’autorenouvèlement à la persistance des réservoirs viraux sous TAR. Nous avons démontré que, contrairement aux lymphocytes T CD4+, les cellules myéloïdes résidant dans le foie et les poumons portent de l’ADN viral intégré avant, mais pas après la TAR, ce qui est un indicateur de leur faible contribution à la persistence du VIH sous TAR. Dans la deuxième partie de mon doctorat, je me suis intéressée à la contribution indirecte des cellules myéloïdes, et en particulier celle des DCs dérivées des monocytes (MDDCs) classiques CD16- versus intermédiaires/non-classiques CD16+. Nous avons démontré que les MDDCs CD16+ se distinguent des MDDC CD16- par l’activité élevée de leur enzyme RALDH métabolisant la vitamine A en acide rétinoïque et leur capacité supérieure à transmettre le VIH aux lymphocytes T CD4+ spécifiques/réactives au Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). De plus, nous avons démontré que les MDDC RALDH+ contribuent à l'établissement et à la réactivation des réservoirs du VIH dans les cellules T spécifiques à certains pathogènes non-VIH, tels que S. aureus, via un mécanisme dépendant de la production de l’acide rétinoïque par les MDDC en réponse à des ligands du recepteur de type Toll (TLR) 2. Ensemble, mes études doctorales démontrent que, bien que les cellules myéloïdes contribuent rarement de façon directe à la persistance des réservoirs du VIH, leur rôle indirect est important dans ce processus via l’interaction avec les lymphocytes T CD4+. De plus, les résultats que j’ai générés élargissent les connaissances sur la spécificité antigénique des lymphocytes T CD4+ mémoires portant les réservoirs du VIH et identifient l’enzyme RALDH comme une potentielle cible thérapeutique pour limiter la dissémination du virus et la persistance des réservoirs au niveau des muqueuses., Since the discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in 1983, significant breakthroughs have led to efficient and sensitive viral tests, as well as potent antiviral therapies (ART). However, although ART controls viral replication to undetectable plasma levels, viral eradication is yet not achieved. Integrated HIV-DNA persists in different cell subsets, and viral replication resumes after treatment interruption. While HIV persistence is well characterized in CD4+ T-cells, the contribution of myeloid cells remains elusive. Notably, ART does not inhibit HIV transcription, thus allowing for residual viral replication in tissues such as the gut. This low level of viral replication contributes to chronic immune activation and represents a major challenge in developing a cure. Memory CD4+ T-cells bearing HIV reservoirs interact with dendritic cells (DCs) in an antigen specific manner, resulting in T-cell clonal expansion. Hence, we need to identify cellular signals provided by DCs that lead to transcriptional reactivation of HIV reservoirs. During my Ph.D., I studied the direct and indirect mechanisms by which myeloid cells contribute to HIV persistence during ART. In the first part of my thesis, I studied the direct contribution of myeloid subsets to the persistence of the HIV reservoir during ART. We demonstrated that HIV persistence in myeloid cells is a rare event in the blood and colon of ART-treated people living with HIV (PLWH). In parallel, we used humanized mice (hu-BLT) to explore the contribution of long-lived tissue-resident macrophages (LL-TRM), with embryonic origin and self-renewal capacity to the HIV reservoir during ART. We demonstrated that myeloid cells in this hu-BLT mouse model, are permissive to HIV infection, but are not HIV reservoirs during ART. These results point to the need for establishing new models allowing LL-TRM development for HIV reservoir studies. In the second part of my thesis, I studied the indirect contribution of DCs derived from classical (CD16-) or intermediate/non-classical (CD16+) monocyte origin. We identified that, in contrast to CD16- monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs), CD16+ MDDCs exhibit a superior activity of the RALDH enzyme, involved in retinoic acid metabolism, and a higher capacity to transmit HIV to CD4+ T-cells specific/reactivated to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Furthermore, we demonstrated that RALDH+ MDDCs contribute to HIV reservoir establishment and reactivation in T-cells with specificity to non-HIV pathogens (e.g. S. aureus) through a retinoic acid-dependent mechanism in response to Toll like receptor (TLR) 2 stimulation. Together, these results underline the key role of CD16+ MDDCs and bacterial/fungal pathogens in fueling HIV reservoir establishment/outgrowth via a RALDH/RA-dependent mechanism that may be therapeutically targeted. In conclusion, my doctoral work demonstrated that, despite the rare direct contribution of myeloid cells to the HIV reservoir, these cells play an important indirect role through their ability to interact with CD4+ T-cells and to modulate their functions. These results extend the knowledge on the antigenic specificity of memory CD4+ T-cells harboring HIV reservoirs and they identify the RALDH/retinoic acid pathway as a potential therapeutic target to limit viral dissemination and persistence of viral reservoirs in mucosal sites.
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- 2021
8. Antiretroviral Drug Transporters and Metabolic Enzymes in Circulating Monocytes and Monocyte-Derived Macrophages of ART-Treated People Living With HIV and HIV-Uninfected Individuals
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Hoque, Tozammel M. D., primary, Cattin, Amélie, additional, Whyte-Allman, Sana-Kay, additional, Winchester, Lee, additional, Fletcher, Courtney V., additional, Routy, Jean-Pierre, additional, Ancuta, Petronela, additional, and Bendayan, Reina, additional
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- 2021
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9. RALDH Activity Induced by Bacterial/Fungal Pathogens in CD16+ Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Boosts HIV Infection and Outgrowth in CD4+ T Cells
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Cattin, Amélie, primary, Wacleche, Vanessa Sue, additional, Fonseca Do Rosario, Natalia, additional, Marchand, Laurence Raymond, additional, Dias, Jonathan, additional, Gosselin, Annie, additional, Cohen, Eric A., additional, Estaquier, Jérôme, additional, Chomont, Nicolas, additional, Routy, Jean-Pierre, additional, and Ancuta, Petronela, additional
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- 2021
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10. HIV-1 is rarely detected in blood and colon myeloid cells during viral-suppressive antiretroviral therapy
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Cattin, Amélie, primary, Wiche Salinas, Tomas Raul, additional, Gosselin, Annie, additional, Planas, Delphine, additional, Shacklett, Barbara, additional, Cohen, Eric A., additional, Ghali, Maged P., additional, Routy, Jean-Pierre, additional, and Ancuta, Petronela, additional
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- 2019
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11. RALDH Activity Induced by Bacterial/Fungal Pathogens in CD16+ Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Boosts HIV Infection and Outgrowth in CD4+ T Cells.
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Cattin, Amélie, Wacleche, Vanessa Sue, Fonseca Do Rosario, Natalia, Marchand, Laurence Raymond, Dias, Jonathan, Gosselin, Annie, Cohen, Eric A., Estaquier, Jérôme, Chomont, Nicolas, Routy, Jean-Pierre, and Ancuta, Petronela
- Subjects
- *
HIV infections , *T cells , *DENDRITIC cells , *HIV-positive persons , *RETROVIRUSES , *STAPHYLOCOCCAL diseases - Abstract
HIV reservoirs persist in gut-homing CD4+ T cells of people living with HIV and receiving antiretroviral therapy, but the antigenic specificity of such reservoirs remains poorly documented. The imprinting for gut homing is mediated by retinoic acid (RA), a vitamin A-derived metabolite produced by dendritic cells (DCs) exhibiting RA-synthesizing (RALDH) activity. RALDH activity in DCs can be induced by TLR2 ligands, such as bacterial peptidoglycans and fungal zymosan. Thus, we hypothesized that bacterial/fungal pathogens triggering RALDH activity in DCs fuel HIV reservoir establishment/outgrowth in pathogenreactive CD4+ T cells. Our results demonstrate that DCs derived from intermediate/nonclassical CD16+ compared with classical CD162 monocytes exhibited superior RALDH activity and higher capacity to transmit HIV infection to autologous Staphylococcus aureus-reactive T cells. Exposure of total monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs) to S. aureus lysates as well as TLR2 (zymosan and heat-killed preparation of Listeria monocytogenes) and TLR4 (LPS) agonists but not CMV lysates resulted in a robust upregulation of RALDH activity. MDDCs loaded with S. aureus or zymosan induced the proliferation of T cells with a CCR5+integrin b7+CCR6+ phenotype and efficiently transmitted HIV infection to these T cells via RALDH/RA-dependent mechanisms. Finally, S. aureus- and zymosan-reactive CD4+ T cells of antiretroviral therapy-treated people living with HIV carried replication-competent integrated HIV-DNA, as demonstrated by an MDDC-based viral outgrowth assay. Together, these results support a model in which bacterial/fungal pathogens in the gut promote RALDH activity in MDDCs, especially in CD16+ MDDCs, and subsequently imprint CD4+ T cells with gut-homing potential and HIV permissiveness. Thus, nonviral pathogens play key roles in fueling HIV reservoir establishment/outgrowth via RALDH/RA-dependent mechanisms that may be therapeutically targeted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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12. Near full-length HIV sequencing in multiple tissues collected postmortem reveals shared clonal expansions across distinct reservoirs during ART.
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Dufour, Caroline, Ruiz, Maria Julia, Pagliuzza, Amélie, Richard, Corentin, Shahid, Aniqa, Fromentin, Rémi, Ponte, Rosalie, Cattin, Amélie, Wiche Salinas, Tomas Raul, Salahuddin, Syim, Sandstrom, Teslin, Schinkel, Stephanie Burke, Costiniuk, Cecilia T., Jenabian, Mohammad-Ali, Ancuta, Petronela, Routy, Jean-Pierre, Cohen, Éric A., Brumme, Zabrina L., Power, Christopher, and Angel, Jonathan B.
- Abstract
HIV persists in tissues during antiretroviral therapy (ART), but the relative contribution of different anatomical compartments to the viral reservoir in humans remains unknown. We performed an extensive characterization of HIV reservoirs in two men who donated their bodies to HIV cure research and who had been on suppressive ART for years. HIV DNA is detected in all tissues, with large variations across anatomical compartments and between participants. Intact HIV genomes represent 2% and 25% of all proviruses in the two participants and are mainly detected in secondary lymphoid organs, with the spleen and mediastinal lymph nodes harboring intact viral genomes in both individuals. Multiple copies of identical HIV genomes are found in all tissues, indicating that clonal expansions are common in anatomical sites. The majority (>85%) of these expanded clones are shared across multiple tissues. These findings suggest that infected cells expand, migrate, and possibly circulate between anatomical sites. [Display omitted] • In people on ART, half the HIV genomes in tissues are clonally expanded • Genetically intact HIV proviruses are more often found in lymphoid tissues • Identical proviral sequences are frequently found in distant tissues Dufour et al. study viral reservoirs by analyzing multiple samples from two men who donated their bodies for HIV cure research. They show that genetically intact proviruses are more often found in lymphoid organs. Moreover, half of the HIV genomes in tissues are clonally expanded and are frequently located in distant compartments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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13. Flow Cytometry Sorting of Memory CCR6 + CD4 + T-Cells for HIV Reservoir Quantification.
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Cattin A, Fert A, Planas D, and Ancuta P
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- Anti-Retroviral Agents, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, HIV Infections
- Abstract
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed the deadly human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) epidemic into a manageable chronic condition. Current ART is not curative and treatment interruption leads to viral rebound in people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). The main cause of viral rebound is the persistence of HIV reservoirs in long-lived memory CD4
+ T cells. Accurate techniques to identify and quantify viral reservoirs are required to monitor therapeutic approaches designed to cure HIV infection. Th17-polarized CD4+ T cells are located at mucosal sites of HIV entry and are preferentially targeted for infection and viral reservoir persistence. They constitute an important reservoir in both blood and colon. In this chapter we describe a step-by-step flow cytometry-based protocol to isolate a fraction of Th17-enriched cells from PBMC based on their expression of the Th17 surface marker CCR6. The isolation of memory CCR6+ CD4+ T cells allows subsequent PCR/RT-PCR-based HIV DNA/RNA quantifications, as well as their culture for quantitative viral outgrowth assays (QVOA). This method can be adapted for the isolation of CCR6+ CD4+ T cells from peripheral tissues, such as the colon., (© 2022. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)- Published
- 2022
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