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1. Treatment of Childhood Obesity Based on Brazilian Dietary Guidelines Plus Energy Restriction (PAPPAS HUPE Study): Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial

Author

Brandao, Joana Maia, Sichieri, Rosely, Ribas, Simone Augusta, Verly-Jr, Eliseu, Pereira, Rosangela Alves, Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro De, Hassan, Bruna Kulik, Oliveira, Alessandra Silva Dias De, Marques, Emanuele Souza, and Cunha, Diana Barbosa

Subjects
Medicine, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract

BackgroundThe Food Guide for the Brazilian Population relies on natural or minimally processed foods mainly of plant origin such as beans and rice with low oil, salt, and sugar content and limited consumption of ultraprocessed foods. Reduction of ultraprocessed foods improves diet quality and energy consumption. ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for the treatment of obesity in children, with counseling based on the Brazilian Food Guide plus control of total energy intake. MethodsA parallel, randomized clinical trial will include children aged 7 to 12 years. Randomization will be performed in blocks of 10 individuals using computer-generated random sequence numbers. Both the control and intervention groups will participate in 6 standardized educational activities based on the 10 steps of the Brazilian Food Guide. These activities will be conducted at the University Hospital Toy Library, located in the pediatric outpatient clinic. For the intervention group, in addition to the educational activities, an individualized food plan based on the nutritional recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics will be prescribed and discussed with the mothers and fathers. The primary outcome of the study will be variations in body mass index, and secondary outcomes will include analysis of insulin resistance, blood pressure, body fat percentage, and waist and neck circumference. ResultsThis project was funded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development in December 2017 (grant no 408333/2017-0). Recruitment began in August 2018 and by September 2019, we had enrolled the 101 participants. In addition to the patients referred by the national system of regulation, recruitment was made by medical outpatient referral and external indication. This is an ongoing study. We expect the results to be published in November 2020. ConclusionsAt the end of the project, in case of a positive result, a protocol for the treatment of obesity based on the Brazilian Food Guide will be proposed to the Unified Health System. A successful method to reduce childhood obesity is expected. Trial RegistrationBrazilian Registry of Clinical Trials RBR-3st5sn; http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-3st5sn International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/16170

Published
2020
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9. Serum metabolome indicators of early childhood development in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)

Author

Padilha, Marina, primary, Keller, Victor Nahuel, additional, Normando, Paula, additional, Schincaglia, Raquel M., additional, Freitas-Costa, Nathalia C., additional, Freire, Samary S. R., additional, Delpino, Felipe M., additional, de Castro, Inês R. R., additional, Lacerda, Elisa M. A., additional, Farias, Dayana R., additional, Kroezen, Zachary, additional, Shanmuganathan, Meera, additional, Britz-Mckibbin, Philip, additional, and Kac, Gilberto, additional

Published
2024
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15. Comparison of Upper Central Incisor Torque in the ClinCheck ® with and without CBCT Integration: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author

Queirós, Cíntia, Gonçalves, Maria, Ferreira, Sofia, de Castro, Inês, Azevedo, Rui M. S., and Pinho, Teresa

Subjects
CONE beam computed tomography, ORTHODONTIC appliances, TORQUE measurements, CORRECTIVE orthodontics, INCISORS
Abstract

Controlling root movement is one of the greatest challenges in orthodontic treatment with aligners, like Invisalign® aligners. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) integration into ClinCheck®, enabling bone and root visualisation, allows a more accurate follow-up of the teeth position. This study aims to compare torque measurements of the upper central incisors with and without CBCT and relate them to the upper incisor inclination and facial biotype. In a sample of 70 teeth, torque measurements were obtained by importing images into AutoCAD® software (version 2024). The angle between the tooth's long axis with CBCT duplicate and the tooth's long axis without CBCT was obtained to assess the difference. Statistically significant differences between torque measurements with and without CBCT were found, as well as between these measurements and the inclination of the upper incisors. No statistically significant differences were found among the facial biotypes. The average values of 27.8° ± 3.4° and 21.5° ± 3.2° were obtained for the angle between the axes. Torque without CBCT was lower than torque with CBCT, for the same tooth. The angle between the axes had a similar mean for both teeth. CBCT integration into ClinCheck® allows for a more correct torque measurement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Trends of breastfeeding indicators in Brazil from 1996 to 2019 and the gaps to achieve the WHO/UNICEF 2030 targets

Author

Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira, primary, Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino, additional, Bertoni, Neilane, additional, Oliveira, Natália, additional, Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena, additional, Farias, Dayana Rodrigues, additional, Crispim, Sandra Patricia, additional, Carneiro, Leticia Barroso Vertulli, additional, Schincaglia, Raquel Machado, additional, Giugliani, Elsa Regina Justo, additional, Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de, additional, and Kac, Gilberto, additional

Published
2023
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31. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D insufficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years of age: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)

Author

Normando, Paula, primary, de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro, additional, Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci, additional, Berti, Talita Lelis, additional, Bertoni, Neilane, additional, Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino, additional, Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena, additional, de Freitas, Maiara Brusco, additional, and Kac, Gilberto, additional

Published
2023
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34. Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D insufficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years of age: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019).

Author

Normando, Paula, de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro, Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci, Berti, Talita Lelis, Bertoni, Neilane, Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino, Alves-Santos, Nadya Helena, de Freitas, Maiara Brusco, and Kac, Gilberto

Subjects
CONFIDENCE intervals, CHILD nutrition, REGRESSION analysis, DEFICIENCY diseases, SURVEYS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RESEARCH funding, VITAMIN D deficiency, MICRONUTRIENTS, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ODDS ratio
Abstract

To analyse the association of socio-demographic and health factors with vitamin D insufficiency and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration in Brazilian children aged 6–59 months. Data from 8145 children from the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) were analysed. The serum concentration of 25(OHD)D was measured using a chemiluminescent immunoassay. The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency (25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l) and 95 % CI was calculated. Logistic and linear regression models were used to identify the variables associated with vitamin D insufficiency and serum 25(OH)D concentrations, respectively. The mean 25(OH)D concentration was 98·6 ± 36·0 nmol/l, and 4·3 % of the children presented vitamin D insufficiency. Children aged 6–23 months (OR = 2·23; 95 % CI 1·52, 3·26); belonging to Southeast (OR = 5·55; 95 % CI 2·34, 13·17) and South (OR = 4·57; 95 % CI 1·77, 11·84) regions; the second tertile of the National Wealth Score (OR = 2·14; 95 % CI 1·16, 3·91) and winter (OR = 5·82; 95 % CI 2·67, 12·71) and spring (OR = 4·84; 95 % CI 2·17, 10·80) seasons of blood collection were associated with a higher chance of vitamin D insufficiency. Female sex (β = −5·66, 95 % CI − 7·81, −3·51), urban location (β = −14·19, 95 % CI −21·0, −7·22) and no vitamin D supplement use (β = −6·01, 95 % CI −9·64, −2·39) were inversely associated with serum 25(OH)D concentration. The age of children and the Brazilian geographical region of household location were the main predictors of vitamin D insufficiency. In Brazil, vitamin D insufficiency among children aged 6–59 months is low and is not a relevant public health problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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36. Scientific research on food environments in Brazil: a scoping review

Author

Mendes, Larissa Loures, primary, Rocha, Luana Lara, additional, Botelho, Laís Vargas, additional, de Menezes, Mariana Carvalho, additional, Júnior, Paulo César Pereira de Castro, additional, Camara, Alex Oliveira da, additional, Cardoso, Leticia de Olivera, additional, Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de, additional, Horta, Paula Martins, additional, Pessoa, Milene Cristine, additional, Veiros, Marcela Boro, additional, and Canella, Daniela Silva, additional

Published
2023
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47. The “San Giacomo di Galizia” Warship Galleon (1597)—Building Narratives through an Archaeological and Historical Reading of the Ribadeo I Shipwreck

Author

European Commission, Martínez-Ramírez, S. [0000-0002-6322-535X], Crespo Solana, Ana [0000-0002-5807-7751], Casimiro, Tânia, Martínez-Ramírez, S., Crespo Solana, Ana, San Claudio Santa Cruz, Miguel, Almendra Castro, Inês, European Commission, Martínez-Ramírez, S. [0000-0002-6322-535X], Crespo Solana, Ana [0000-0002-5807-7751], Casimiro, Tânia, Martínez-Ramírez, S., Crespo Solana, Ana, San Claudio Santa Cruz, Miguel, and Almendra Castro, Inês

Abstract

Early November 1597. After an intense combat with four enemy ships, San Giacomo di Galizia (also known as Santiago), a just over 1000-ton galleon, enters the Ribadeo harbour in a terrible state, where it wrecks. This war vessel had been built in Naples in 1590 and sailed the Mediterranean and the Atlantic until it sank. In late November 2011, during an archaeological survey of the dredge area to improve the navigation of the ports in Galicia, a large ship was found and identified as the San Giacomo, which wrecked 414 years prior to its discovery. Several archaeological campaigns permitted a thorough record of the wreck and the recovery of hundreds of objects which this ship carried on its final journey. These artefacts included ceramics, metalwork, and wood, objects which reflected the activities that occurred on board during its short life. Combining an interdisciplinary approach based on artefacts, documents, and chemical analysis, the aim of this paper is to, on the one hand, attempt to reconstruct the sailing itinerary of the ship over its period of use and, on the other, to discuss how these commodities can help to write new narratives about the activities which occurred on board.

Published
2023

49. Impact of age- and gender-specific cut-off values for the fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin in colorectal cancer screening

Author

Lanas, Angel, Gonzalez-Rubio, Francisca, Moya-Calvo, Alberto, Polo-Tomas, Mónica, Pilar Roncales, Maria, Sebastian-Martínez, Pilar, Valencia-Doblas, María Ángeles, Valero-Capilla, Nieves, Bujanda, Luis, Alkiza, María E., Altzibar, Jone, Amiano, Pilar, Arenas, Juan, Artiñano, Edurne, Cosme, Angel, Egitegi, Isabel, Elorriaga, Kepa, Elósegui, Jose L., Enriquez-Navascués, José M., Erce, Cristina, Gil, Inés, Gutiérrez-Stampa, María A., Herreros, Marta, Hijona, Elizabeth, Jaúregui, Mariluz, Laredo, Eva, Martínez, Roberto, Mitxelena, Maria J., Montalvo, Isabel, Placer, Carlos, Portillo, Isabel, Quintero, Enrique, Alarcón, Onofre, Alonso-Abreu, Inmaculada, Carrillo-Palau, Marta, de la Vega-Prieto, Mariola, Díez-Fuentes, María Luisa, Gimeno-García, Antonio, González-Méndez, Yanira, Hernández-Guerra, Manuel, Linertová, Renata, Nicolás-Perez, David, Reyes-Melián, Juana María, Andreu, Montserrat, Álvarez, Cristina, Augé, Josep M., Balaguer, Francesc, Barau, Mercè, Bessa, Xavier, Bory, Felipe, Burón, Andrea, Castells, Antoni, Castells, Xavier, Comas, Mercè, Cuatrecasas, Míriam, Estrada, Maria, Ferrer, Olga, Garrell, Imma, Grau, Jaume, Guayta, Rafael, Hernández, Cristina, López-Cerón, María, Macià, Francesc, Moreira, Leticia, Ocaña, Teresa, Pellisé, Maria, Piracés, Mercè, Polbach, Sandra, Puigvehí, Marc, Rodríguez, Cristina, Sala, Maria, Seoane, Agustín, Serradesanferm, Anna, Sivilla, Judith, Cubiella, Joaquín, Belén Aguado, Mª, Aldecoa, Susana, Almazán, Raquel, Alonso, Ana, Castro, Inés, Cid, Estela, Cid, Lucía, Clofent, Joan, de Castro, Mª Luisa, Estévez, Pamela, Fernández, Ana Belén, Dolores González, Mª, González, Simoneta, Carmen González-Mao, Mª, Hernández, Vicent, Iglesias, Begoña, Iglesias, Felipe, Iglesias, Pilar, López-Martínez, Ángeles, Macenlle, Ramiro, Martínez, Alfonso, Martínez, David, Menéndez, Carlos, Méndez, Carmen, Hermo, José Antonio, Pérez, Isabel, Portasany, Carmen, Rionda, Mar, Rivera, Concepción, Rodríguez, Benito, Rodríguez, Rosa, Rubio, Manuel, Santiago, María Isolina, Vázquez, Miriam, Vázquez, José Ángel, Vega, Pablo, Carmen Vidal, Mª, Zubizarreta, Raquel, Diego Morillas, Juan, Abreu, Luís, Javier Amador, Francisco, Arroyo, Manuel, Bandrés, Fernando, Barba, Margarita, Blanco, José Manuel, Cacho, Guillermo, Cantero, José, Carrasco, Juan, Carrascosa, Beatriz, Castellano, Gregorio, Colina, Francisco, Chaparro, María, Díaz-Rubio, Manuel, Díaz-Tasende, José, Esteban, José Miguel, Fernández, Conrado, Fernández-Díez, Servando, Fernández-Gil, Marta, Ferrándiz, Juan, Franco, Alejandro, García-Álvarez, Gabriela, Garrido, Aurelio, Garrido, Sofía, Gisbert, Javier P., Gómez-Haba, Mariano, Gómez-Molíns, Inés, González-Navarro, Andrés, González, María José, Herranz, Belén, Herránz, Pilar, Herreros, Alberto, Iglesias, Rosario, Izquierdo, Sonia, López, Carlos, López-Rubio, María Aranzazu, Marín, Alicia, Marín, José Carlos, Martín, María Carmen, Martínez, José Luis, Martínez, Raquel, Moliner, Carmen, Moreno, José Manuel, Moreno, Ricardo, Nogueiras, Amelia, Pérez, María Teresa, Píriz, Rafael, Plaza, Carmen, Polentinos, Elena, Povés, Carmen, Ruíz, Pedro, Salces, Inmaculada, Sánchez-Ceballos, Francisco, Santander, Cecilio, Sastre, Rocío, Valentín, Vicente, Carballo, Fernando, Alajarín, Miriam, Alberca, Fernando, Bermejo, Juan, Carrillo, Joaquín, Cruzado, José, López, Purificación, Martínez, Mariano, Navarro, María Dolores, Ono, Akiko, Parra, Soledad, Pérez-Riquelme, Francisco, Salas, Dolores, Andrés, Mercedes, Calvo, Consuelo, Jimenez, Montserrat, Málaga, Araceli, Pérez, Elena, Peris, Antonio, Ponce, Marta, Jover, Rodrigo, Sala, Teresa, Teruel, Gloria, Alvarez-Urturi, Cristina, Hernandez, Cristina, Perez-Riquelme, Francisco, Cruzado, Jose, Hernandez, Vicent, Mao, Carmen Gonzalez, Perez, Elena, Sarasqueta, Cristina, Morillas, Juan Diego, Sostres, Carlos, and Augé, Josep Maria

Published
2016
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50. Social-emotional skills, career adaptability, and agentic school engagement of first-year High School students

Author

Oliveira, Íris Martins, Castro, Inês de, Silva, Ana Daniela Santos Cruzinha Soares, Taveira, Maria do Céu, and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
Career adaptation, Psychosocial adjustment, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, High school
Abstract

The transition to the first year of high school constitutes a critical moment because it corresponds to the implementation of a career choice, which can impact students’ satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment. The career construction model of adaptation holds potential to explain how students adapt to high school, by suggesting linkages among adaptive readiness, resources, responses, and results. However, research applying the career construction model to school transitions, combining social-emotional, career, and academic variables is still needed. This study explores the roles that social-emotional skills (an indicator of adaptive readiness) and career adaptability (an indicator of adaptability resources) play in explaining first-year high school students’ agentic school engagement (an indicator of adapting responses). Measures of social-emotional skills, career adaptability, and school engagement were completed by 136 students (63.2% girls; M age = 15.68). Results from the hierarchical linear regression analysis suggest that social-emotional skills and career adaptability explain 32% of the variance and significantly contribute to explaining agentic school engagement. These findings seem illustrative of the potential of the career construction model of adaptation to deepen knowledge and understanding about the transition to high school and the implementation of career choices. Aligned with the literature, this study supports the calls for integrative psychological practices that acknowledge social-emotional, career, and academic variables when fostering students’ psychosocial adjustment., This research was funded by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Gulbenkian Academy for Knowledge, number 240941. This study was institutionally supported by the Association of Psychology (APsi) and the Psychology Research Centre (CIPsi/UM) School of Psychology, University of Minho, the latter funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (UIDB/01662/2020), and the Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (UIDB/00683/2020).

Published
2023

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