Search

Your search keyword '"Casanova E"' showing total 619 results
Start Over Author "Casanova E"
619 results on '"Casanova E"'

4. Comprehensive Review: Essential Oils Found in Africa and Asia as Green Controllers of Bemisia tabaci, a Worldwide Agronomical Pest.

Author

Venegas-Casanova, E. A., de Albuquerque, R. D. D. G., Cerna-Reyes, F. T., Céspedes-Cáceres, G. K., Rubio-López, F. R., and Rodríguez Chamorro, S. L.

Subjects
ESSENTIAL oils, SPEARMINT, SWEETPOTATO whitefly, CLOVE tree, PEST control, GARLIC
Abstract

Purpose: Agricultural losses caused by pests have a profound impact on African and Asian countries. In this context, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci is an important global pest and attacks many vegetables. However, conventional pesticides cause unwanted effects on the environment and consumers, in addition to the development of resistance. Therefore, sustainable resources have been used and researched, including those of natural origin. Research Method: The objective of this review was to compile and discuss studies of essential oils found in Asian and African countries with action against B. tabaci. For this, scientific studies on active essential oils were searched in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Findings: The work explored essential oils from 48 different species belonging to 19 families. Notably, the families Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, and Poaceae presented the highest number of studies. Among the evaluated oils, Allium sativum oil demonstrated potent fumigant insecticidal action. Similarly, essential oils from Cinnamomum camphora, Thymbra spicata, Rosmarinus officinalis, and Laurus nobilis exhibited high activity against pests. Promising essential oils with high potency against pests also include Mentha pulegium, Mentha viridis, and Syzygium aromaticum. Research Limitations: Despite the diversity of active essential oils against B. tabaci, further studies on the development and stability of formulations must be carried out. Originality/value: This review highlighted the abundance of active essential oils in Africa and Asia as natural resources for sustainable pest management in the B. tabaci control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Effectiveness of robot-assisted arm therapy in stroke rehabilitation: An overview of systematic reviews

Author

Straudi S., Baluardo L., Arienti C., Bozzolan M., Lazzarini S. G., Agostini M., Aprile I., Paci M., Casanova E., Marino D., La Rosa G., Bressi F., Sterzi S., Giansanti D., Perrero L., Battistini A., Miccinilli S., Filoni S., Sicari M., Petrozzino S., Solaro C. M., Gargano S., Benanti P., Boldrini P., Bonaiuti D., Castelli E., Draicchio F., Falabella V., Galeri S., Gimigliano F., Grigioni M., Mazzoleni S., Mazzon S., Molteni F., Petrarca M., Picelli A., Posteraro F., Senatore M., Turchetti G., Morone G., Palomba A., Cinnera AM, Desilvestri M., Bravi M., Bruno D., Santacaterina F., Pecchioli C., Gandolfi M., Russo EF, Boetto V., Straudi, S., Baluardo, L., Arienti, C., Bozzolan, M., Lazzarini, S. G., Agostini, M., Aprile, I., Paci, M., Casanova, E., Marino, D., La Rosa, G., Bressi, F., Sterzi, S., Giansanti, D., Perrero, L., Battistini, A., Miccinilli, S., Filoni, S., Sicari, M., Petrozzino, S., Solaro, C. M., Gargano, S., Benanti, P., Boldrini, P., Bonaiuti, D., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Gimigliano, F., Grigioni, M., Mazzoleni, S., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Posteraro, F., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Morone, G., Palomba, A., Cinnera, Am, Desilvestri, M., Bravi, M., Bruno, D., Santacaterina, F., Pecchioli, C., Gandolfi, M., Russo, Ef, and Boetto, V.

Subjects
Stroke, robot-assisted arm therapy, exoskeleton device, exoskeleton devices, end-effector device, arm rehabilitation, end-effector devices
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted arm therapy (RAT) has been used mainly in stroke rehabilitation in the last 20 years with rising expectations and growing evidence summarized in systematic reviews (SRs). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of SRs about the effectiveness, within the ICF domains, and safety of RAT in the rehabilitation of adult with stroke compared to other treatments. METHODS: The search strategy was conducted using search strings adapted explicitly for each database. A screening base on title and abstract was realized to find all the potentially relevant studies. The methodological quality of the included SRs was assessed using AMSTAR-2. A pre-determined standardized form was used to realize the data extraction. RESULTS: 18 SRs were included in this overview. Generally, positive effects from the RAT were found for motor function and muscle strength, whereas there is no agreement for muscle tone effects. No effect was found for pain, and only a SR reported the positive impact of RAT in daily living activity. CONCLUSION: RAT can be considered a valuable option to increase motor function and muscle strength after stroke. However, the poor quality of most of the included SRs could limit the certainty around the results.

Published
2022

12. The Economy of a Norse Settlement in the Outer Hebrides : Excavations at Mounds 2 and 2A Bornais, South Uist

Author

Sharples, Niall, edited by, Best, J, Bond, J, Cartwright, B, Casanova, E, Challinor, D, Clarke, A, Cramp, L, Davies, O, Davies-Barrett, A, Dennis, I, Evans, S, Evershed, R, Forster, A, Forward, P, Freer, C, Freestone, I, Gaunt, G, Griffith, J, Hall, M, Harding, K, Horne, T, Ingrem, C, Jones, J R, Jones, R, Law, M, Light, J, Madgwick, R, Mulville, J, Pannett, A, Peake, J, Powell, A, Redknap, M, Riley, C, Rowe, A, Sharples, N, Smith, R, Summers, J, Thew, N, Waddington, K, Wickstead, H, Williams, G, Young, T P, Sharples, Niall, Best, J, Bond, J, Cartwright, B, Casanova, E, Challinor, D, Clarke, A, Cramp, L, Davies, O, Davies-Barrett, A, Dennis, I, Evans, S, Evershed, R, Forster, A, Forward, P, Freer, C, Freestone, I, Gaunt, G, Griffith, J, Hall, M, Harding, K, Horne, T, Ingrem, C, Jones, J R, Jones, R, Law, M, Light, J, Madgwick, R, Mulville, J, Pannett, A, Peake, J, Powell, A, Redknap, M, Riley, C, Rowe, A, Sharples, N, Smith, R, Summers, J, Thew, N, Waddington, K, Wickstead, H, Williams, G, and Young, T P

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Effects of robotic upper limb treatment after stroke on cognitive patterns: A systematic review

Author

Bressi F., Cricenti L., Campagnola B., Bravi M., Miccinilli S., Santacaterina F., Sterzi S., Straudi S., Agostini M., Paci M., Casanova E., Marino D., La Rosa G., Giansanti D., Perrero L., Battistini A., Filoni S., Sicari M., Petrozzino S., Solaro C. M., Gargano S., Benanti P., Boldrini P., Bonaiuti D., Castelli E., Draicchio F., Falabella V., Galeri S., Gimigliano F., Grigioni M., Mazzoleni S., Mazzon S., Molteni F., Petrarca M., Picelli A., Posteraro F., Senatore M., Turchetti G., Morone G., Gallotti M., Germanotta M., Aprile I., Bressi, F., Cricenti, L., Campagnola, B., Bravi, M., Miccinilli, S., Santacaterina, F., Sterzi, S., Straudi, S., Agostini, M., Paci, M., Casanova, E., Marino, D., La Rosa, G., Giansanti, D., Perrero, L., Battistini, A., Filoni, S., Sicari, M., Petrozzino, S., Solaro, C. M., Gargano, S., Benanti, P., Boldrini, P., Bonaiuti, D., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Gimigliano, F., Grigioni, M., Mazzoleni, S., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Posteraro, F., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Morone, G., Gallotti, M., Germanotta, M., and Aprile, I.

Subjects
Stroke, robotic, cognitive outcome, rehabilitation, robotic rehabilitation, systematic review, upper limb
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Robotic therapy (RT) has been internationally recognized for the motor rehabilitation of the upper limb. Although it seems that RT can stimulate and promote neuroplasticity, the effectiveness of robotics in restoring cognitive deficits has been considered only in a few recent studies. OBJECTIVE: To verify whether, in the current state of the literature, cognitive measures are used as inclusion or exclusion criteria and/or outcomes measures in robotic upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients. METHODS: The systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Studies eligible were identified through PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science from inception to March 2021. RESULTS: Eighty-one studies were considered in this systematic review. Seventy-three studies have at least a cognitive inclusion or exclusion criteria, while only seven studies assessed cognitive outcomes. CONCLUSION: Despite the high presence of cognitive instruments used for inclusion/exclusion criteria their heterogeneity did not allow the identification of a guideline for the evaluation of patients in different stroke stages. Therefore, although the heterogeneity and the low percentage of studies that included cognitive outcomes, seemed that the latter were positively influenced by RT in post-stroke rehabilitation. Future larger RCTs are needed to outline which cognitive scales are most suitable and their cut-off, as well as what cognitive outcome measures to use in the various stages of post-stroke rehabilitation.

Published
2022

14. Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Training for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: An Evidence-Based Review of Clinical Applications and Effectiveness

Author

Straudi S., Tramontano M., Russo E. F., Perrero L., Agostini M., Gandolfi M., Aprile I., Paci M., Casanova E., Marino D., La Rosa G., Bressi F., Sterzi S., Giansanti D., Battistini A., Miccinilli S., Filoni S., Sicari M., Petrozzino S., Solaro C. M., Gargano S., Benanti P., Boldrini P., Bonaiuti D., Castelli E., Draicchio F., Falabella V., Galeri S., Gimigliano F., Grigioni M., Mazzoleni S., Mazzon S., Molteni F., Petrarca M., Picelli A., Posteraro F., Senatore M., Turchetti G., Morone G., Palomba A., Arienti C., Baluardo L., Cinnera A. M., Desilvestri M., Bravi M., Bruno D., Santacaterina F., Pecchioli P., Boetto V., Straudi, S., Tramontano, M., Russo, E. F., Perrero, L., Agostini, M., Gandolfi, M., Aprile, I., Paci, M., Casanova, E., Marino, D., La Rosa, G., Bressi, F., Sterzi, S., Giansanti, D., Battistini, A., Miccinilli, S., Filoni, S., Sicari, M., Petrozzino, S., Solaro, C. M., Gargano, S., Benanti, P., Boldrini, P., Bonaiuti, D., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Gimigliano, F., Grigioni, M., Mazzoleni, S., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Posteraro, F., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Morone, G., Palomba, A., Arienti, C., Baluardo, L., Cinnera, A. M., Desilvestri, M., Bravi, M., Bruno, D., Santacaterina, F., Pecchioli, P., and Boetto, V.

Subjects
robotics, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Exoskeleton, Multiple sclerosis, Rehabilitation, Robotic devices, Technology, QH301-705.5, Process Chemistry and Technology, Physics, QC1-999, General Engineering, Multiple sclerosis, robotics, rehabilitation, exoskeleton, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Computer Science Applications, NO, Chemistry, General Materials Science, Multiple sclerosi, TA1-2040, Biology (General), Instrumentation, QD1-999
Abstract

Upper extremities limitation is a common functional impairment in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS). Novel technological devices are increasingly used in neurorehabilitation to support motor function improvement and the quantitative assessment of motor performance during training in patients with neurological diseases. In this review, we systematically report the evidence on clinical applications and robotic-assisted arm training (RAT) in functional recovery in PwMS. PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) databases were systematically searched from inception to March 2021. The 10-item PEDro scale assessed the study quality for the RCT, and the AMSTAR-2 was used to assess the quality of the systematic review. The 5-item Oxford CEBM scale was used to rate the level of evidence. A total of 10 studies (161 subjects) were included. The selected studies included one systematic review, four RCTs, one randomized crossover, and four case series. The RCTs were scored as high-quality studies, while the systematic review was determined to be of low quality. Shoulder range of motion, handgrip strength, and proximal arm impairment improved after RAT. Manual dexterity, arm function, and use in daily life also ameliorated arm function. The high clinical heterogeneity of treatment programs and the variety of robot devices affects the generalizability of the study results; therefore, we emphasize the need to standardize the intervention type in future studies that evaluate the role of robotic-assisted training in PwMS. Robot-assisted treatment seems safe and useful to increase manual dexterity and the quality of movement execution in PwMS with moderate to severe disability. Additional studies with an adequate sample size and methodological rigour are warranted to drive definite conclusions.

Published
2022

15. Multi-center study on overall clinical complexity of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness of different etiologies

Author

Estraneo, A, Masotta, O, Bartolo, M, Pistoia, F, Perin, C, Marino, S, Lucca, L, Pingue, V, Casanova, E, Romoli, A, Gentile, S, Formisano, R, Salvi, G, Scarponi, F, De Tanti, A, Bongioanni, P, Rossato, E, Santangelo, A, Diana, A, Gambarin, M, Intiso, D, Antenucci, R, Premoselli, S, Bertoni, M, De Bellis, F, Estraneo A., Masotta O., Bartolo M., Pistoia F., Perin C., Marino S., Lucca L., Pingue V., Casanova E., Romoli A., Gentile S., Formisano R., Salvi G. P., Scarponi F., De Tanti A., Bongioanni P., Rossato E., Santangelo A., Diana A. R., Gambarin M., Intiso D., Antenucci R., Premoselli S., Bertoni M., De Bellis F., Estraneo, A, Masotta, O, Bartolo, M, Pistoia, F, Perin, C, Marino, S, Lucca, L, Pingue, V, Casanova, E, Romoli, A, Gentile, S, Formisano, R, Salvi, G, Scarponi, F, De Tanti, A, Bongioanni, P, Rossato, E, Santangelo, A, Diana, A, Gambarin, M, Intiso, D, Antenucci, R, Premoselli, S, Bertoni, M, De Bellis, F, Estraneo A., Masotta O., Bartolo M., Pistoia F., Perin C., Marino S., Lucca L., Pingue V., Casanova E., Romoli A., Gentile S., Formisano R., Salvi G. P., Scarponi F., De Tanti A., Bongioanni P., Rossato E., Santangelo A., Diana A. R., Gambarin M., Intiso D., Antenucci R., Premoselli S., Bertoni M., and De Bellis F.

Abstract

Aim: to assess overall clinical complexity of patients with acquired disorders of consciousness (DoC) in vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) vs. minimally conscious state- MCS) and in different etiologies. Design: Multi-center cross-sectional observational study. Setting: 23 intensive neurorehabilitation units. Subjects: 264 patients with DoC in the post-acute phase: VS/UWS = 141, and MCS = 123 due to vascular (n = 125), traumatic (n = 83) or anoxic (n = 56) brain injury. Main Measures: Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, and Disability Rating Scale (DRS); presence of medical devices (e.g., for eating or breathing); occurrence and severity of medical complications. Results: patients in DoC, and particularly those in VS/UWS, showed severe overall clinical complexity. Anoxic patients had higher overall clinical complexity, lower level of responsiveness/consciousness, higher functional disability, and higher needs of medical devices. Vascular patients had worse premorbid clinical comorbidities. The two etiologies showed a comparable rate of MC, higher than that observed in traumatic etiology. Conclusion: overall clinical complexity is significantly higher in VS/UWS than in MCS, and in non-traumatic vs. traumatic etiology. These findings could explain the worse clinical evolution reported in anoxic and vascular etiologies and in VS/UWS patients and contribute to plan patient-tailored care and rehabilitation programmes.

Published
2021

16. Multi-center observational study on occurrence and related clinical factors of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with disorders of consciousness

Author

Estraneo, A, Pascarella, A, Masotta, O, Bartolo, M, Pistoia, F, Perin, C, Marino, S, Lucca, L, Pingue, V, Casanova, E, Romoli, A, Gentile, S, Formisano, R, Salvi, G, Scarponi, F, De Tanti, A, Bongioanni, P, Rossato, E, Santangelo, A, Diana, A, Gambarin, M, Intiso, D, Antenucci, R, Premoselli, S, Bertoni, M, Trojano, L, Estraneo A., Pascarella A., Masotta O., Bartolo M., Pistoia F., Perin C., Marino S., Lucca L., Pingue V., Casanova E., Romoli A. M., Gentile S., Formisano R., Salvi G. P., Scarponi F., De Tanti A., Bongioanni P., Rossato E., Santangelo A., Diana A. R., Gambarin M., Intiso D., Antenucci R., Premoselli S., Bertoni M., Trojano L., Estraneo, A, Pascarella, A, Masotta, O, Bartolo, M, Pistoia, F, Perin, C, Marino, S, Lucca, L, Pingue, V, Casanova, E, Romoli, A, Gentile, S, Formisano, R, Salvi, G, Scarponi, F, De Tanti, A, Bongioanni, P, Rossato, E, Santangelo, A, Diana, A, Gambarin, M, Intiso, D, Antenucci, R, Premoselli, S, Bertoni, M, Trojano, L, Estraneo A., Pascarella A., Masotta O., Bartolo M., Pistoia F., Perin C., Marino S., Lucca L., Pingue V., Casanova E., Romoli A. M., Gentile S., Formisano R., Salvi G. P., Scarponi F., De Tanti A., Bongioanni P., Rossato E., Santangelo A., Diana A. R., Gambarin M., Intiso D., Antenucci R., Premoselli S., Bertoni M., and Trojano L.

Abstract

Aims: to assess occurrence and clinical correlates of neurogenic heterotopic ossifications (NHO) in patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness (DoC). Design: multi-center cross-sectional observational study. Setting: 23 intensive neurorehabilitation units. Subjects: 287 patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness (DoC; 150 in vegetative state, VS, and 128 in minimally conscious state, MCS) of different etiology (vascular = 125, traumatic = 83, anoxic = 56, others = 14). Main Measures: clinical evidence of NHO confirmed by standard radiological and/or sonographic evaluation; Coma Recovery Scale-Revised; Disability Rating Scale (DRS); Early Rehabilitation Barthel Index; presence of ventilator support, spasticity, bone fractures and paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity. Results: 31 patients (11.2%) presented NHO. Univariate analyses showed that NHO was associated with VS diagnosis, traumatic etiology, high DRS category and total score, and high occurrence of limb spasticity and bone fractures. A cluster-corrected binary logistic regression model (excluding spasticity available in a subset of patients) showed that only lower DRS total score and presence of bone fractures were independently associated with NHO. Conclusions: NHO are relatively frequent in patients with DoC, and are independently associated with functional disability, bone fractures and spasticity. These findings contribute to identifying patients with DoC prone to develop NHO and requiring special interventions to improve functional recovery.

Published
2021

18. Tree-Rings Reveal Two Strong Solar Proton Events in 7176 and 5259 BCE

Author

Brehm, N., Christl, M., Knowles, T. D. J., Casanova, E., Evershed, R. P., Adolphi, F., Muscheler, R., Synal, H. -A., Mekhaldi, F., Paleari, C. I., Leuschner, H. -H., Bayliss, A., Nicolussi, K., Pichler, T., Schlüchter, C., Pearson, C. L., Salzer, M. W., Fonti, P., Nievergelt, D., Hantemirov, R., Brown, D. M., Usoskin, I., Wacker, L., Brehm, N., Christl, M., Knowles, T. D. J., Casanova, E., Evershed, R. P., Adolphi, F., Muscheler, R., Synal, H. -A., Mekhaldi, F., Paleari, C. I., Leuschner, H. -H., Bayliss, A., Nicolussi, K., Pichler, T., Schlüchter, C., Pearson, C. L., Salzer, M. W., Fonti, P., Nievergelt, D., Hantemirov, R., Brown, D. M., Usoskin, I., and Wacker, L.

Abstract

The Sun sporadically produces eruptive events leading to intense fluxes of solar energetic particles (SEPs) that dramatically disrupt the near-Earth radiation environment. Such events have been directly studied for the last decades but little is known about the occurrence and magnitude of rare, extreme SEP events. Presently, a few events that produced measurable signals in cosmogenic radionuclides such as 14C, 10Be and 36Cl have been found. Analyzing annual 14C concentrations in tree-rings from Switzerland, Germany, Ireland, Russia, and the USA we discovered two spikes in atmospheric 14C occurring in 7176 and 5259 BCE. The ~2% increases of atmospheric 14C recorded for both events exceed all previously known 14C peaks but after correction for the geomagnetic field, they are comparable to the largest event of this type discovered so far at 775 CE. These strong events serve as accurate time markers for the synchronization with floating tree-ring and ice core records and provide critical information on the previous occurrence of extreme solar events which may threaten modern infrastructure. © 2022, The Author(s).

Published
2022

19. Tree-rings reveal two strong solar proton events in 7176 and 5259 BCE

Author

Brehm, N. (Nicolas), Christl, M. (Marcus), Knowles, T. D. (Timothy D. J.), Casanova, E. (Emmanuelle), Evershed, R. P. (Richard P.), Adolphi, F. (Florian), Muscheler, R. (Raimund), Synal, H.-A. (Hans-Arno), Mekhaldi, F. (Florian), Paleari, C. I. (Chiara I.), Leuschner, H.-H. (Hanns-Hubert), Bayliss, A. (Alex), Nicolussi, K. (Kurt), Pichler, T. (Thomas), Schlüchter, C. (Christian), Pearson, C. L. (Charlotte L.), Salzer, M. W. (Matthew W.), Fonti, P. (Patrick), Nievergelt, D. (Daniel), Hantemirov, R. (Rashit), Brown, D. M. (David M.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Wacker, L. (Lukas), Brehm, N. (Nicolas), Christl, M. (Marcus), Knowles, T. D. (Timothy D. J.), Casanova, E. (Emmanuelle), Evershed, R. P. (Richard P.), Adolphi, F. (Florian), Muscheler, R. (Raimund), Synal, H.-A. (Hans-Arno), Mekhaldi, F. (Florian), Paleari, C. I. (Chiara I.), Leuschner, H.-H. (Hanns-Hubert), Bayliss, A. (Alex), Nicolussi, K. (Kurt), Pichler, T. (Thomas), Schlüchter, C. (Christian), Pearson, C. L. (Charlotte L.), Salzer, M. W. (Matthew W.), Fonti, P. (Patrick), Nievergelt, D. (Daniel), Hantemirov, R. (Rashit), Brown, D. M. (David M.), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), and Wacker, L. (Lukas)

Abstract

The Sun sporadically produces eruptive events leading to intense fluxes of solar energetic particles (SEPs) that dramatically disrupt the near-Earth radiation environment. Such events have been directly studied for the last decades but little is known about the occurrence and magnitude of rare, extreme SEP events. Presently, a few events that produced measurable signals in cosmogenic radionuclides such as ¹⁴C, ¹⁰Be and ³⁶Cl have been found. Analyzing annual ¹⁴C concentrations in tree-rings from Switzerland, Germany, Ireland, Russia, and the USA we discovered two spikes in atmospheric ¹⁴C occurring in 7176 and 5259 BCE. The ~2% increases of atmospheric ¹⁴C recorded for both events exceed all previously known ¹⁴C peaks but after correction for the geomagnetic field, they are comparable to the largest event of this type discovered so far at 775 CE. These strong events serve as accurate time markers for the synchronization with floating tree-ring and ice core records and provide critical information on the previous occurrence of extreme solar events which may threaten modern infrastructure.

Published
2022

23. Robot-assisted arm therapy in neurological health conditions: Rationale and methodology for the evidence synthesis in the CICERONE Italian Consensus Conference

Author

Gimigliano, F., Palomba, A., Arienti, C., Morone, G., Perrero, L., Agostini, M., Aprile, I., Paci, M., Casanova, E., Marino, D., la Rosa, G., Bressi, F., Sterzi, S., Giansanti, D., Battistini, A., Miccinilli, S., Filoni, S., Sicari, M., Petrozzino, S., Solaro, C. M., Gargano, S., Benanti, P., Boldrini, P., Bonaiuti, D., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Grigioni, M., Mazzoleni, S., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Posteraro, F., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Straudi, S., Baluardo, L., Boetto, V., Bravi, M., Bruno, D., Desilvestri, M., Gandolfi, M., Martino Cinnera, A., Pecchioli, C., Russo, E. F., Santacaterina, F., Gimigliano, F., Palomba, A., Arienti, C., Morone, G., Perrero, L., Agostini, M., Aprile, I., Paci, M., Casanova, E., Marino, D., la Rosa, G., Bressi, F., Sterzi, S., Giansanti, D., Battistini, A., Miccinilli, S., Filoni, S., Sicari, M., Petrozzino, S., Solaro, C. M., Gargano, S., Benanti, P., Boldrini, P., Bonaiuti, D., Castelli, E., Draicchio, F., Falabella, V., Galeri, S., Grigioni, M., Mazzoleni, S., Mazzon, S., Molteni, F., Petrarca, M., Picelli, A., Posteraro, F., Senatore, M., Turchetti, G., Straudi, S., Baluardo, L., Boetto, V., Bravi, M., Bruno, D., Desilvestri, M., Gandolfi, M., Martino Cinnera, A., Pecchioli, C., Russo, E. F., and Santacaterina, F.

Subjects
Upper extremity, Consensus, Robot, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Psychological intervention, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Context (language use), Consensu, Robotic surgical procedure, Consensus development conference, Neurological rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Robotic surgical procedures, Arm, Humans, Italy, Disabled Persons, Robotics, NO, Nursing, medicine, education, Upper limb, education.field_of_study, Rehabilitation, Robotics, Upper extremity, Neurological rehabilitation, Consensus conference, business.industry, Consensus conference, Neurological health conditions, Data extraction, Electromechanical devices, Disabled Person, Working group, business, Evidence synthesis, Human
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted Arm Therapy (RAT) has been increasingly applied in the last years for promoting functional recovery in patients with disabilities related to neurological health conditions. Evidence of a knowledge-to-action gap for applying robot-assisted technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with neurological health conditions and the difficulty to apply and tailor the knowledge to the local contexts solicited the need for a national consensus conference on these interventions. AIM: The aim of this paper was to explain the methodology used by the working group dedicated to synthesizing evidence on the effectiveness of RAT in neurological health conditions in the context of the CICERONE Italian Consensus Conference. DESIGN: The methodological approach of the working group. SETTING: All rehabilitation settings. POPULATION: Patients with disability following a neurological health condition. METHODS: Following the indications proposed by the Methodological Manual published by the Italian National Institute of Health, a Promoting Committee and a Technical Scientific Committee have been set up. Six working groups (WGs) have been composed to collect evidence on different questions, among which WG2.2 was focused on the effectiveness of RAT in neurological health conditions. RESULTS: WG2.2 started its work defining the specific research questions. It was decided to adopt the ICF as the reference framework for the reporting of all outcomes. Literature search, data extraction and qualitative assessment, evidence analysis and synthesis have been performed. CONCLUSIONS: This paper summarized the methodological approaches used by the WG2.2 of the CICERONE Italian Consensus Conference to define the effectiveness of RAT in the management of patients with neurological health conditions. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: WG2.2 synthesis might help clinicians, researchers, and all rehabilitation stakeholders to address the use of RAT in the Individualized Rehabilitation Plan, to guide the allocation of resources and define clinical protocols and indications for the management of patients with different neurological health conditions.

Published
2021

30. ESICM LIVES 2016: part one: Milan, Italy. 1-5 October 2016

Author

Bos, L., Schouten, L., van Vught, L., Wiewel, M., Ong, D., Cremer, O., Artigas, A., Martin-Loeches, I., Hoogendijk, A., van der Poll, T., Horn, J., Juffermans, N., Schultz, M., de Prost, N., Pham, T., Carteaux, G., Dessap, A. Mekontso, Brun-Buisson, C., Fan, E., Bellani, G., Laffey, J., Mercat, A., Brochard, L., Maitre, B., Howells, P. A., Thickett, D. R., Knox, C., Park, D. P., Gao, F., Tucker, O., Whitehouse, T., McAuley, D. F., Perkins, G. D., Pham, T., Laffey, J., Bellani, G., Fan, E., Pisani, L., Roozeman, J. P., Simonis, F. D., Giangregorio, A., Schouten, L. R., Van der Hoeven, S. M., Horn, J., Neto, A. Serpa, Festic, E., Dondorp, A. M., Grasso, S., Bos, L. D., Schultz, M. J., Koster-Brouwer, M., Verboom, D., Scicluna, B., van de Groep, K., Frencken, J., Schultz, M., van der Poll, T., Bonten, M., Cremer, O., Ko, J. I., Kim, K. S., Suh, G. J., Kwon, W. Y., Kim, K., Shin, J. H., Ranzani, O. T., Prina, E., Menendez, R., Ceccato, A., Mendez, R., Cilloniz, C., Gabarrus, A., Ferrer, M., Torres, A., Urbano, A., Zhang, L. A., Swigon, D., Pike, F., Parker, R. S., Clermont, G., Scheer, C., Kuhn, S. O., Modler, A., Vollmer, M., Fuchs, C., Hahnenkamp, K., Rehberg, S., Gründling, M., Taggu, A., Darang, N., Öveges, N., László, I., Tánczos, K., Németh, M., Lebák, G., Tudor, B., Érces, D., Kaszaki, J., Huber, W., Trásy, D., Molnár, Z., Ferrara, G., Edul, V. S. Kanoore, Canales, H. S., Martins, E., Canullán, C., Murias, G., Pozo, M. O., Eguillor, J. F. Caminos, Buscetti, M. G., Ince, C., Dubin, A., Aya, H. D., Rhodes, A., Fletcher, N., Grounds, R. M., Cecconi, M., Jacquet-Lagrèze, M., Riche, M., Schweizer, R., Portran, P., Fornier, W., Lilot, M., Neidecker, J., Fellahi, J. L., Escoresca-Ortega, A., Gutiérrez-Pizarraya, A., Charris-Castro, L., Corcia-Palomo, Y., Fernandez-Delgado, E., Garnacho-Montero, J., Roger, C., Muller, L., Elotmani, L., Lipman, J., Lefrant, J. Y., Roberts, J. A., Muñoz-Bermúdez, R., Samper, M., Climent, C., Vasco, F., Sara, V., Luque, S., Campillo, N., Cerrato, S. Grau, Masclans, J. R., Alvarez-Lerma, F., Brugger, S. Carvalho, Jimenez, G. Jimenez, Torner, M. Miralbés, Cabello, J. Trujillano, Garrido, B. Balsera, Casals, X. Nuvials, Gaite, F. Barcenilla, Vidal, M. Vallverdú, Martínez, M. Palomar, Gusarov, V., Shilkin, D., Dementienko, M., Nesterova, E., Lashenkova, N., Kuzovlev, A., Zamyatin, M., Demoule, A., Carreira, S., Lavault, S., Palancca, O., Morawiec, E., Mayaux, J., Arnulf, I., Similowski, T., Rasmussen, B. S., Maltesen, R. G., Hanifa, M., Pedersen, S., Kristensen, S. R., Wimmer, R., Panigada, M., Bassi, G. Li, Ranzani, O. T., Kolobow, T., Zanella, A., Cressoni, M., Berra, L., Parrini, V., Kandil, H., Salati, G., Livigni, S., Amatu, A., Andreotti, A., Tagliaferri, F., Moise, G., Mercurio, G., Costa, A., Vezzani, A., Lindau, S., Babel, J., Cavana, M., Consonni, D., Pesenti, A., Gattinoni, L., Torres, A., Mansouri, P., Zand, F., Zahed, L., Dehghanrad, F., Bahrani, M., Ghorbani, M., Cambiaghi, B., Moerer, O., Mauri, T., Kunze-Szikszay, N., Ritter, C., Pesenti, A., Quintel, M., Vilander, L. M., Kaunisto, M. A., Vaara, S. T., Pettilä, V., Mulier, J. L. G. Haitsma, Rozemeijer, S., Spoelstra-de Man, A. M. E., Elbers, P. E., Tuinman, P. R., de Waard, M. C., Oudemans-van Straaten, H. M., Liberatore, A. M. A., Souza, R. B., Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F., Vieira, J. C. F., Koh, I. H. J., Martínez, M. Galindo, Sánchez, R. Jiménez, Gascón, L. Martínez, Mulero, M. D. Rodríguez, Freire, A. Ortín, Muñoz, A. Ojados, Acebes, S. Rebollo, Martínez, Á. Fernández, Aliaga, S. Moreno, Para, L. Herrera, Payá, J. Murcia, Mulero, F. Rodríguez, Guerci, P., Ince, Y., Heeman, P., Ergin, B., Ince, C., Uz, Z., Massey, M., Ince, Y., Papatella, R., Bulent, E., Guerci, P., Toraman, F., Ince, C., Longbottom, E. R., Torrance, H. D., Owen, H. C., Hinds, C. J., Pearse, R. M., O’Dywer, M. J., Trogrlic, Z., van der Jagt, M., Lingsma, H., Ponssen, H. H., Schoonderbeek, J. F., Schreiner, F., Verbrugge, S. J., Duran, S., van Achterberg, T., Bakker, J., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., Ista, E., Krajčová, A., Waldauf, P., Duška, F., Shah, A., Roy, N., McKechnie, S., Doree, C., Fisher, S., Stanworth, S. J., Jensen, J. F., Overgaard, D., Bestle, M. H., Christensen, D. F., Egerod, I., Pivkina, A., Gusarov, V., Zhivotneva, I., Pasko, N., Zamyatin, M., Jensen, J. F., Egerod, I., Bestle, M. H., Christensen, D. F., Alklit, A., Hansen, R. L., Knudsen, H., Grode, L. B., Overgaard, D., Hravnak, M., Chen, L., Dubrawski, A., Clermont, G., Pinsky, M. R., Parry, S. M., Knight, L. D., Connolly, B. C., Baldwin, C. E., Puthucheary, Z. A., Denehy, L., Hart, N., Morris, P. E., Mortimore, J., Granger, C. L., Jensen, H. I., Piers, R., Van den Bulcke, B., Malmgren, J., Metaxa, V., Reyners, A. K., Darmon, M., Rusinova, K., Talmor, D., Meert, A. P., Cancelliere, L., Zubek, L., Maia, P., Michalsen, A., Decruyenaere, J., Kompanje, E., Vanheule, S., Azoulay, E., Vansteelandt, S., Benoit, D., Van den Bulcke, B., Piers, R., Jensen, H. I., Malmgren, J., Metaxa, V., Reyners, A. K., Darmon, M., Rusinova, K., Talmor, D., Meert, A. P., Cancelliere, L., Zubek, L., Maia, P., Michalsen, A., Decruyenaere, J., Kompanje, E., Vanheule, S., Azoulay, E., Vansteelandt, S., Benoit, D., Ryan, C., Dawson, D., Ball, J., Noone, K., Aisling, B., Prudden, S., Ntantana, A., Matamis, D., Savvidou, S., Giannakou, M., Gouva, M., Nakos, G., Koulouras, V., Aron, J., Lumley, G., Milliken, D., Dhadwal, K., McGrath, B. A., Lynch, S. J., Bovento, B., Sharpe, G., Grainger, E., Pieri-Davies, S., Wallace, S., McGrath, B., Lynch, S. J., Bovento, B., Grainger, E., Pieri-Davies, S., Sharpe, G., Wallace, S., Jung, M., Cho, J., Park, H., Suh, G., Kousha, O., Paddle, J., Gripenberg, L. Gamrin, Rehal, M. Sundström, Wernerman, J., Rooyackers, O., de Grooth, H. J., Choo, W. P., Spoelstra-de Man, A. M., Swart, E. L., Oudemans-van Straaten, H. M., Talan, L., Güven, G., Altıntas, N. D., Padar, M., Uusvel, G., Starkopf, L., Starkopf, J., Blaser, A. Reintam, Kalaiselvan, M. S., Arunkumar, A. S., Renuka, M. K., Shivkumar, R. L., Volbeda, M., ten Kate, D., Hoekstra, M., van der Maaten, J. M., Nijsten, M. W., Komaromi, A., Rooyackers, O., Wernerman, J., Norberg, Å., Smedberg, M., Mori, M., Pettersson, L., Norberg, Å., Rooyackers, O., Wernerman, J., Theodorakopoulou, M., Christodoulopoulou, T., Diamantakis, A., Frantzeskaki, F., Kontogiorgi, M., Chrysanthopoulou, E., Lygnos, M., Diakaki, C., Armaganidis, A., Gundogan, K., Dogan, E., Coskun, R., Muhtaroglu, S., Sungur, M., Ziegler, T., Guven, M., Kleyman, A., Khaliq, W., Andreas, D., Singer, M., Meierhans, R., Schuepbach, R., De Brito-Ashurst, I., Zand, F., Sabetian, G., Nikandish, R., Hagar, F., Masjedi, M., Maghsudi, B., Vazin, A., Ghorbani, M., Asadpour, E., Kao, K. C., Chiu, L. C., Hung, C. Y., Chang, C. H., Li, S. H., Hu, H. C., El Maraghi, S., Ali, M., Rageb, D., Helmy, M., Marin-Corral, J., Vilà, C., Masclans, J. R., Vàzquez, A., Martín-Loeches, I., Díaz, E., Yébenes, J. C., Rodriguez, A., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Varga, N., Cortina-Gutiérrez, A., Dono, L., Martínez-Martínez, M., Maldonado, C., Papiol, E., Pérez-Carrasco, M., Ferrer, R., Nweze, K., Morton, B., Welters, I., Houard, M., Voisin, B., Ledoux, G., Six, S., Jaillette, E., Nseir, S., Romdhani, S., Bouneb, R., Loghmari, D., Aicha, N. Ben, Ayachi, J., Meddeb, K., Chouchène, I., Khedher, A., Boussarsar, M., Chan, K. S., Yu, W. L., Marin-Corral, J., Vilà, C., Masclans, J. R., Nolla, J., Vidaur, L., Bonastre, J., Suberbiola, B., Guerrero, J. E., Rodriguez, A., Coll, N. Ramon, Jiménez, G. Jiménez, Brugger, S. Carvalho, Calero, J. Codina, Garrido, B. Balsera, García, M., Martínez, M. Palomar, Vidal, M. Vallverdú, de la Torre, M. C., Vendrell, E., Palomera, E., Güell, E., Yébenes, J. C., Serra-Prat, M., Bermejo-Martín, J. F., Almirall, J., Tomas, E., Escoval, A., Froe, F., Pereira, M. H. Vitoria, Velez, N., Viegas, E., Filipe, E., Groves, C., Reay, M., Chiu, L. C., Hu, H. C., Hung, C. Y., Chang, C. H., Li, S. H., Kao, K. C., Ballin, A., Facchin, F., Sartori, G., Zarantonello, F., Campello, E., Radu, C. M., Rossi, S., Ori, C., Simioni, P., Umei, N., Shingo, I., Santos, A. C., Candeias, C., Moniz, I., Marçal, R., e Silva, Z. Costa, Ribeiro, J. M., Georger, J. F., Ponthus, J. P., Tchir, M., Amilien, V., Ayoub, M., Barsam, E., Martucci, G., Panarello, G., Tuzzolino, F., Capitanio, G., Ferrazza, V., Carollo, T., Giovanni, L., Arcadipane, A., Sánchez, M. López, González-Gay, M. A., Díaz, F. J. Llorca, López, M. I. Rubio, Zogheib, E., Villeret, L., Nader, J., Bernasinski, M., Besserve, P., Caus, T., Dupont, H., Morimont, P., Habran, S., Hubert, R., Desaive, T., Blaffart, F., Janssen, N., Guiot, J., Pironet, A., Dauby, P., Lambermont, B., Zarantonello, F., Ballin, A., Facchin, F., Sartori, G., Campello, E., Pettenuzzo, T., Citton, G., Rossi, S., Simioni, P., Ori, C., Kirakli, C., Ediboglu, O., Ataman, S., Yarici, M., Tuksavul, F., Keating, S., Gibson, A., Gilles, M., Dunn, M., Price, G., Young, N., Remeta, P., Bishop, P., Zamora, M. D. Fernández, Muñoz-Bono, J., Curiel-Balsera, E., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Hinojosa, R., Gordillo-Brenes, A., Arboleda-Sánchez, J. A., Skorniakov, I., Vikulova, D., Whiteley, C., Shaikh, O., Jones, A., Ostermann, M., Forni, L., Scott, M., Sahatjian, J., Linde-Zwirble, W., Hansell, D., Laoveeravat, P., Srisawat, N., Kongwibulwut, M., Peerapornrattana, S., Suwachittanont, N., Wirotwan, T. O., Chatkaew, P., Saeyub, P., Latthaprecha, K., Tiranathanagul, K., Eiam-ong, S., Kellum, J. A., Berthelsen, R. E., Perner, A., Jensen, A. E. K., Jensen, J. U., Bestle, M. H., Gebhard, D. J., Price, J., Kennedy, C. E., Akcan-Arikan, A., Liberatore, A. M. A., Souza, R. B., Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F., Vieira, J. C. F., Kang, Y. R., Nakamae, M. N., Koh, I. H. J., Hamed, K., Khaled, M. M., Soliman, R. Aly, Mokhtar, M. Sherif, Seller-Pérez, G., Arias-Verdú, D., Llopar-Valdor, E., De-Diós-Chacón, I., Quesada-García, G., Herrera-Gutierrez, M. E., Hafes, R., Carroll, G., Doherty, P., Wright, C., Vera, I. G. Guerra, Ralston, M., Gemmell, M. L., MacKay, A., Black, E., Wright, C., Docking, R. I., Appleton, R., Ralston, M. R., Gemmell, L., Appleton, R., Wright, C., Docking, R. I., Black, E., Mackay, A., Rozemeijer, S., Mulier, J. L. G. Haitsma, Röttgering, J. G., Elbers, P. W. G., Spoelstra-de Man, A. M. E., Tuinman, P. R., de Waard, M. C., Oudemans-van Straaten, H. M., Mejeni, N., Nsiala, J., Kilembe, A., Akilimali, P., Thomas, G., Egerod, I., Andersson, A. E., Fagerdahl, A. M., Knudsen, V., Meddeb, K., Cheikh, A. Ben, Hamdaoui, Y., Ayachi, J., Guiga, A., Fraj, N., Romdhani, S., Sma, N., Bouneb, R., Chouchene, I., Khedher, A., Bouafia, N., Boussarsar, M., Amirian, A., Ziaian, B., Masjedi, M., Fleischmann, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D. O., Schettler, A., Schwarzkopf, D., Stacke, A., Reinhart, K., Filipe, E., Escoval, A., Martins, A., Sousa, P., Velez, N., Viegas, E., Tomas, E., Snell, G., Matsa, R., Paary, T. T. S., Kalaiselvan, M. S., Cavalheiro, A. M., Rocha, L. L., Vallone, C. S., Tonilo, A., Lobato, M. D. S., Malheiro, D. T., Sussumo, G., Lucino, N. M., Zand, F., Rosenthal, V. D., Masjedi, M., Sabetian, G., Maghsudi, B., Ghorbani, M., Dashti, A. Sanaei, Yousefipour, A., Goodall, J. R., Williamson, M., Tant, E., Thomas, N., Balci, C., Gonen, C., Haftacı, E., Gurarda, H., Karaca, E., Paldusová, B., Zýková, I., Šímová, D., Houston, S., D’Antona, L., Lloyd, J., Garnelo-Rey, V., Sosic, M., Sotosek-Tokmazic, V., Kuharic, J., Antoncic, I., Dunatov, S., Sustic, A., Chong, C. T., Sim, M., Lyovarin, T., Díaz, F. M. Acosta, Galdó, S. Narbona, Garach, M. Muñoz, Romero, O. Moreno, Bailón, A. M. Pérez, Pinel, A. Carranza, Colmenero, M., Gritsan, A., Gazenkampf, A., Korchagin, E., Dovbish, N., Lee, R. M., Lim, M. P. P., Chong, C. T., Lim, B. C. L., See, J. J., Assis, R., Filipe, F., Lopes, N., Pessoa, L., Pereira, T., Catorze, N., Aydogan, M. S., Aldasoro, C., Marchio, P., Jorda, A., Mauricio, M. D., Guerra-Ojeda, S., Gimeno-Raga, M., Colque-Cano, M., Bertomeu-Artecero, A., Aldasoro, M., Valles, S. L., Tonon, D., Triglia, T., Martin, J. C., Alessi, M. C., Bruder, N., Garrigue, P., Velly, L., Spina, S., Scaravilli, V., Marzorati, C., Colombo, E., Savo, D., Vargiolu, A., Cavenaghi, G., Citerio, G., Andrade, A. H. V., Bulgarelli, P., Araujo, J. A. P., Gonzalez, V., Souza, V. A., Costa, A., Massant, C., Filho, C. A. C. Abreu, Morbeck, R. A., Burgo, L. E., van Groenendael, R., van Eijk, L. T., Leijte, G. P., Koeneman, B., Kox, M., Pickkers, P., García-de la Torre, A., de la Torre-Prados, M., Fernández-Porcel, A., Rueda-Molina, C., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Cámara-Sola, E., García-Alcántara, A., Salido-Díaz, L., Liao, X., Feng, T., Zhang, J., Cao, X., Wu, Q., Xie, Z., Li, H., Kang, Y., Winkler, M. S., Nierhaus, A., Mudersbach, E., Bauer, A., Robbe, L., Zahrte, C., Schwedhelm, E., Kluge, S., Zöllner, C., Morton, B., Mitsi, E., Pennington, S. H., Reine, J., Wright, A. D., Parker, R., Welters, I. D., Blakey, J. D., Rajam, G., Ades, E. W., Ferreira, D. M., Wang, D., Kadioglu, A., Gordon, S. B., Koch, R., Kox, M., Rahamat-Langedoen, J., Schloesser, J., de Jonge, M., Pickkers, P., Bringue, J., Guillamat-Prats, R., Torrents, E., Martinez, M. L., Camprubí-Rimblas, M., Artigas, A., Blanch, L., Park, S. Y., Park, Y. B., Song, D. K., Shrestha, S., Park, S. H., Koh, Y., Park, M. J., Hong, C. W., Lesur, O., Coquerel, D., Sainsily, X., Cote, J., Söllradl, T., Murza, A., Dumont, L., Dumaine, R., Grandbois, M., Sarret, P., Marsault, E., Salvail, D., Auger-Messier, M., Chagnon, F., Lauretta, M. P., Greco, E., Dyson, A., Singer, M., Preau, S., Ambler, M., Sigurta, A., Saeed, S., Singer, M., Sarıca, L. Topcu, Zibandeh, N., Genc, D., Gul, F., Akkoc, T., Kombak, E., Cinel, L., Akkoc, T., Cinel, I., Pollen, S. J., Arulkumaran, N., Singer, M., Torrance, H. D., Longbottom, E. R., Warnes, G., Hinds, C. J., Pennington, D. J., Brohi, K., O’Dwyer, M. J., Kim, H. Y., Na, S., Kim, J., Chang, Y. F., Chao, A., Shih, P. Y., Lee, C. T., Yeh, Y. C., Chen, L. W., Adriaanse, M., Trogrlic, Z., Ista, E., Lingsma, H., Rietdijk, W., Ponssen, H. H., Schoonderbeek, J. F., Schreiner, F., Verbrugge, S. J., Duran, S., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., van der Jagt, M., Funcke, S., Sauerlaender, S., Saugel, B., Pinnschmidt, H., Reuter, D. A., Nitzschke, R., Perbet, S., Biboulet, C., Lenoire, A., Bourdeaux, D., Pereira, B., Plaud, B., Bazin, J. E., Sautou, V., Mebazaa, A., Constantin, J. M., Legrand, M., Boyko, Y., Jennum, P., Nikolic, M., Oerding, H., Holst, R., Toft, P., Nedergaard, H. K., Haberlandt, T., Jensen, H. I., Toft, P., Park, S., Kim, S., Cho, Y. J., Lim, Y. J., Chan, A., Tang, S., Nunes, S. L., Forsberg, S., Blomqvist, H., Berggren, L., Sörberg, M., Sarapohja, T., Wickerts, C. J., Hofhuis, J. G. M., Rose, L., Blackwood, B., Akerman, E., Mcgaughey, J., Egerod, I., Fossum, M., Foss, H., Georgiou, E., Graff, H. J., Kalafati, M., Sperlinga, R., Schafer, A., Wojnicka, A. G., Spronk, P. E., Zand, F., Khalili, F., Afshari, R., Sabetian, G., Masjedi, M., Maghsudi, B., Khodaei, H. Haddad, Javadpour, S., Petramfar, P., Nasimi, S., Vazin, A., Ziaian, B., Tabei, H., Gunther, A., Hansen, J. O., Sackey, P., Storm, H., Bernhardsson, J., Sundin, Ø., Bjärtå, A., Bienert, A., Smuszkiewicz, P., Wiczling, P., Przybylowski, K., Borsuk, A., Trojanowska, I., Matysiak, J., Kokot, Z., Paterska, M., Grzeskowiak, E., Messina, A., Bonicolini, E., Colombo, D., Moro, G., Romagnoli, S., De Gaudio, A. R., Corte, F. Della, Romano, S. M., Silversides, J. A., Major, E., Mann, E. E., Ferguson, A. J., Mcauley, D. F., Marshall, J. C., Blackwood, B., Fan, E., Diaz-Rodriguez, J. A., Silva-Medina, R., Gomez-Sandoval, E., Gomez-Gonzalez, N., Soriano-Orozco, R., Gonzalez-Carrillo, P. L., Hernández-Flores, M., Pilarczyk, K., Lubarksi, J., Wendt, D., Dusse, F., Günter, J., Huschens, B., Demircioglu, E., Jakob, H., Palmaccio, A., Dell’Anna, A. M., Grieco, D. L., Torrini, F., Iaquaniello, C., Bongiovanni, F., Antonelli, M., Toscani, L., Antonakaki, D., Bastoni, D., Aya, H. D., Rhodes, A., Cecconi, M., Jozwiak, M., Depret, F., Teboul, J. L., Alphonsine, J., Lai, C., Richard, C., Monnet, X., László, I., Demeter, G., Öveges, N., Tánczos, K., Németh, M., Trásy, D., Kertmegi, I., Érces, D., Tudor, B., Kaszaki, J., Molnár, Z., Hasanin, A., Lotfy, A., El-adawy, A., Nassar, H., Mahmoud, S., Abougabal, A., Mukhtar, A., Quinty, F., Habchi, S., Luzi, A., Antok, E., Hernandez, G., Lara, B., Enberg, L., Ortega, M., Leon, P., Kripper, C., Aguilera, P., Kattan, E., Bakker, J., Huber, W., Lehmann, M., Sakka, S., Bein, B., Schmid, R. M., Preti, J., Creteur, J., Herpain, A., Marc, J., Zogheib, E., Trojette, F., Bar, S., Kontar, L., Titeca, D., Richecoeur, J., Gelee, B., Verrier, N., Mercier, R., Lorne, E., Maizel, J., Dupont, H., Slama, M., Abdelfattah, M. E., Eladawy, A., Elsayed, M. A. Ali, Mukhtar, A., Montenegro, A. Pedraza, Zepeda, E. Monares, Granillo, J. Franco, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Alejo, G. Camarena, Cabrera, A. Rugerio, Montoya, A. A. Tanaka, Lee, C., Hatib, F., Cannesson, M., Theerawit, P., Morasert, T., Sutherasan, Y., Zani, G., Mescolini, S., Diamanti, M., Righetti, R., Scaramuzza, A., Papetti, M., Terenzoni, M., Gecele, C., Fusari, M., Hakim, K. A., Chaari, A., Ismail, M., Elsaka, A. H., Mahmoud, T. M., Bousselmi, K., Kauts, V., Casey, W. F., Hutchings, S. D., Naumann, D., Wendon, J., Watts, S., Kirkman, E., Jian, Z., Buddi, S., Lee, C., Settels, J., Hatib, F., Pinsky, M. R., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Trepte, C., Richter, P., Haas, S. A., Eichhorn, V., Kubitz, J. C., Reuter, D. A., Soliman, M. S., Hamimy, W. I., Fouad, A. Z., Mukhtar, A. M., Charlton, M., Tonks, L., Mclelland, L., Coats, T. J., Thompson, J. P., Sims, M. R., Williams, D., Roushdy, D. Z., Soliman, R. A., Nahas, R. A., Arafa, M. Y., Hung, W. T., Chiang, C. C., Huang, W. C., Lin, K. C., Lin, S. C., Cheng, C. C., Kang, P. L., Wann, S. R., Mar, G. Y., Liu, C. P., Carranza, M. Lopez, Fernandez, H. Sancho, Roman, J. A. Sanchez, Lucena, F., Garcia, A. Campanario, Vazquez, A. Loza, Serrano, A. Lesmes, Moreira, L. Sayagues, Vidal-Perez, R., Herranz, U. Anido, Acuna, J. M. Garcia, Gil, C. Pena, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Sedes, P. Rascado, Lopez, C. Martin, Paz, E. Saborido, Rodriguez, C. Galban, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J. R., Vallejo-Baez, A., de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Fernández-Porcel, A., Cámara-Sola, E., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Rueda-Molina, C., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Aron, J., Marharaj, R., Gervasio, K., Bottiroli, M., Mondino, M., De Caria, D., Calini, A., Montrasio, E., Milazzo, F., Gagliardone, M. P., Vallejo-Báez, A., de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Fernández-Porcel, A., Cámara-Sola, E., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Rueda-Molina, C., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Moreira, L. Sayagues, Vidal-Perez, R., Anido, U., Gil, C. Pena, Acuna, J. M. Garcia, Sedes, P. Rascado, Lopez, C. Martin, Paz, E. Saborido, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Rodriguez, C. Galban, Gonzalez-Juanatey, J. R., Hamdaoui, Y., Khedher, A., Cheikh-Bouhlel, M., Ayachi, J., Meddeb, K., Sma, N., Fraj, N., Aicha, N. Ben, Romdhani, S., Bouneb, R., Chouchene, I., Boussarsar, M., Dela Cruz, M. P. R. D. L., Bernardo, J. M., Galfo, F., Dyson, A., Singer, M., Marino, A., Dyson, A., Singer, M., Chao, C. C., Hou, P., Huang, W. C., Hung, C. C., Chiang, C. H., Hung, W. T., Lin, K. C., Lin, S. C., Liou, Y. J., Hung, S. M., Lin, Y. S., Cheng, C. C., Kuo, F. Y., Chiou, K. R., Chen, C. J., Yan, L. S., Liu, C. Y., Wang, H. H., Kang, P. L., Chen, H. L., Ho, C. K., Mar, G. Y., Liu, C. P., Grewal, S., Gopal, S., Corbett, C., Wilson, A., Capps, J., Ayoub, W., Lomas, A., Ghani, S., Moore, J., Atkinson, D., Sharman, M., Swinnen, W., Pauwels, J., Mignolet, K., Pannier, E., Koch, A., Sarens, T., Temmerman, W., Elmenshawy, A. M., Fayed, A. M., Elboriuny, M., Hamdy, E., Zakaria, E., Falk, A. C., Petosic, A., Olafsen, K., Wøien, H., Flaatten, H., Sunde, K., Agra, J. J. Cáceres, Cabrera, J. L. Santana, Santana, J. D. Martín, Alzola, L. Melián, Pérez, H. Rodríguez, Pires, T. Castro, Calderón, H., Pereira, A., Castro, S., Granja, C., Norkiene, I., Urbanaviciute, I., Kezyte, G., Ringaitiene, D., Jovaisa, T., Vogel, G., Johansson, U. B., Sandgren, A., Svensen, C., Joelsson-Alm, E., Leite, M. A., Murbach, L. D., Osaku, E. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Pelenz, M., Neitzke, N. M., Moraes, M. M., Jaskowiak, J. L., Silva, M. M. M., Zaponi, R. S., Abentroth, L. R. L., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Murbach, L. D., Leite, M. A., Osaku, E. F., Barreto, J., Duarte, S. T., Taba, S., Miglioranza, D., Gund, D. P., Lordani, C. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Vollmer, H., Gager, M., Waldmann, C., Mazzeo, A. T., Tesio, R., Filippini, C., Vallero, M. E., Giolitti, C., Caccia, S., Medugno, M., Tenaglia, T., Rosato, R., Mastromauro, I., Brazzi, L., Terragni, P. P., Urbino, R., Fanelli, V., Ranieri, V. M., Mascia, L., Ballantyne, J., Paton, L., Mackay, A., Perez-Teran, P., Roca, O., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C., Zapatero, A., Serra, J., Masclans, J. R., Bianzina, S., Cornara, P., Rodi, G., Tavazzi, G., Pozzi, M., Iotti, G. A., Mojoli, F., Braschi, A., Vishnu, A., Buche, D., Pande, R., Moolenaar, D. L. J., Bakhshi-Raiez, F., Dongelmans, D. A., de Keizer, N. F., de Lange, D. W., Fernández, I. Fuentes, Baño, D. Martínez, Moreno, J. L. Buendía, Rubio, R. Jara, Scott, J., Phelan, D., Morely, D., O’Flynn, J., Stapleton, P., Lynch, M., Marsh, B., Carton, E., O’Loughlin, C., Cheng, K. C., Sung, M. I., Elghonemi, M. O., Saleh, M. H., Meyhoff, T. S., Krag, M., Hjortrup, P. B., Perner, A., Møller, M. H., Öhman, T., Sigmundsson, T., Redondo, E., Hallbäck, M., Suarez-Sipmann, F., Björne, H., Sander, C. Hällsjö, Cressoni, M., Chiumello, D., Chiurazzi, C., Brioni, M., Algieri, I., Guanziroli, M., Vergani, G., Tonetti, T., Tomic, I., Colombo, A., Crimella, F., Carlesso, E., Colombo, A., Gasparovic, V., Gattinoni, L., El-Sherif, R., Al-Basser, M. Abd, Raafat, A., El-Sherif, A., Simonis, F. D., Schouten, L. R. A., Cremer, O. L., Ong, D. S. Y., Amoruso, G., Cinnella, G., Schultz, M. J., Bos, L. D. J., Huber, W., Schmidle, P., Findeisen, M., Hoppmann, P., Jaitner, J., Brettner, F., Schmid, R. M., Lahmer, T., Festic, E., Rajagopalan, G., Bansal, V., Frank, R., Hinds, R., Levitt, J., Siddiqui, S., Gilbert, J. P., Sim, K., Wang, C. H., Hu, H. C., Li, I. J., Tang, W. R., Kao, K. C., Persona, P., De Cassai, A., Franco, M., Facchin, F., Ori, C., Rossi, S., Goffi, A., Li, S. H., Hu, H. C., Chiu, L. C., Hung, C. Y., Chang, C. H., Kao, K. C., Ruiz, B. Llorente, Varas, J. Lujan, Montero, R. Molina, Delgado, C. Pintado, Navarrete, O., Mezquita, M. Vazquez, Peces, E. Alonso, Nakamura, M. A. M., Hajjar, L. A., Galas, F. R. B. G., Ortiz, T. A., Amato, M. B. P., Bitker, L., Costes, N., Le Bars, D., Lavenne, F., Mojgan, D., Richard, J. C., Chiurazzi, C., Cressoni, M., Massari, D., Guanziroli, M., Vergani, G., Gotti, M., Brioni, M., Algieri, I., Cadringher, P., Tonetti, T., Chiumello, D., Gattinoni, L., Zerman, A., Türkoğlu, M., Arık, G., Yıldırım, F., Güllü, Z., Kara, I., Boyacı, N., Aydoğan, B. Basarık, Gaygısız, Ü., Gönderen, K., Aygencel, G., Aydoğdu, M., Ülger, Z., Gürsel, G., Riera, J., Toral, C. Maldonado, Mazo, C., Martínez, M., Baldirà, J., Lagunes, L., Roman, A., Deu, M., Rello, J., Levine, D. J., Mohus, R. M., Askim, Å., Paulsen, J., Mehl, A., Dewan, A. T., Damås, J. K., Solligård, E., Åsvold, B. O., Paulsen, J., Askim, Å., Mohus, R. M., Mehl, A., DeWan, A., Solligård, E., Damås, J. K., Åsvold, B. O., Aktepe, O., Kara, A., Yeter, H., Topeli, A., Norrenberg, M., Devroey, M., Khader, H., Preiser, J. C., Tang, Z., Qiu, C., Tong, L., Cai, C., Theodorakopoulou, M., Diamantakis, A., Kontogiorgi, M., Chrysanthopoulou, E., Christodoulopoulou, T., Frantzeskaki, F., Lygnos, M., Apostolopoulou, O., Armaganidis, A., Moon, J. Y., Park, M. R., Kwon, I. S., Chon, G. R., Ahn, J. Y., Kwon, S. J., Chang, Y. J., Lee, J. Y., Yoon, S. Y., Lee, J. W., Kostalas, M., Mckinlay, J., Kooner, G., Dudas, G., Horton, A., Kerr, C., Karanjia, N., Creagh-Brown, B., Altintas, N. D., Izdes, S., Keremoglu, O., Alkan, A., Neselioglu, S., Erel, O., Tardif, N., Gustafsson, T., Rooyackers, O., MacEachern, K. N., Traille, M., Bromberg, I., Lapinsky, S. E., Moore, M. J., Tang, Z., Cai, C., Tong, L., García-Garmendia, J. L., Villarrasa-Clemente, F., Maroto-Monserrat, F., Rufo-Tejeiro, O., Jorge-Amigo, V., Sánchez-Santamaría, M., Colón-Pallarés, C., Barrero-Almodóvar, A., Gallego-Lara, S., Anthon, C. T., Müller, R. B., Haase, N., Møller, K., Hjortrup, P. B., Wetterslev, J., Perner, A., Nakanishi, M., Kuriyama, A., Fukuoka, T., Abd el Halim, M. A., Elsaid hafez, M. H., Moktar, A. M., Eladawy, A., Elazizy, H. M., Hakim, K. Abdel, Chaari, A., Elbahr, M., Ismail, M., Mahmoud, T., Kauts, V., Bousselmi, K., Khalil, E., Casey, W., Zaky, S. H., Rizk, A., Elghonemi, M. O., Ahmed, R., Vieira, J. C. F., Souza, R. B., Liberatore, A. M. A., Koh, I. H. J., Ospina-Tascón, G. A., Marin, A. F. Garcia, Echeverry, G. J., Bermudez, W. F., Madriñan-Navia, H. J., Valencia, J. D., Quiñonez, E., Marulanda, A., Arango-Dávila, C. A., Bruhn, A., Hernandez, G., De Backer, D., Cortes, D. Orbegozo, Su, F., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Tullo, L., Mirabella, L., Di Molfetta, P., Cinnella, G., Dambrosio, M., Lujan, C. Villavicencio, irigoyen, J. Leache, Cartanya ferré, M., García, R. Carbonell, Mukhtar, A., Ahmed, M., El Ayashi, M., Hasanin, A., Ayman, E., Salem, M., Eladawy, A., Fathy, S., Nassar, H., Zaghlol, A., Arzapalo, M. F. Aguilar, Valsø, Å., Sunde, K., Rustøen, T., Schou-Bredal, I., Skogstad, L., Tøien, K., Padilla, C., Palmeiro, Y., Egbaria, W., Kigli, R., Maertens, B., Blot, K., Blot, S., Santana-Santos, E., dos Santos, E. R., Ferretti-Rebustini, R. E. D. L., dos Santos, R. D. C. C. D. O., Verardino, R. G. S., Bortolotto, L. A., Doyle, A. M., Naldrett, I., Tillman, J., Price, S., Shrestha, S., Pearson, P., Greaves, J., Goodall, D., Berry, A., Richardson, A., Odundo, G. O., Omengo, P., Obonyo, P., Chanzu, N. M., Kleinpell, R., Sarris, S. J., Nedved, P., Heitschmidt, M., Ben-Ghezala, H., Snouda, S., Djobbi, S., Ben-Ghezala, H., Snouda, S., Rose, L., Adhikari, N. K. J., Leasa, D., Fergusson, D., Mckim, D. A., Weblin, J., Tucker, O., McWilliams, D., Doesburg, F., Cnossen, F., Dieperink, W., Bult, W., Nijsten, M. W. N., Galvez-Blanco, G. A., Zepeda, E. Monares, Guzman, C. I. Olvera, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Granillo, J. Franco, Stroud, J. Santos, Thomson, R., Llaurado-Serra, M., Lobo-Civico, A., Pi-Guerrero, M., Blanco-Sanchez, I., Piñol-Tena, A., Paños-Espinosa, C., Alabart-Segura, Y., Coloma-Gomez, B., Fernandez-Blanco, A., Braga-Dias, F., Treso-Geira, M., Valeiras-Valero, A., Martinez-Reyes, L., Sandiumenge, A., Jimenez-Herrera, M. F., Prada, R., Juárez, P., Argandoña, R., Díaz, J. J., Ramirez, C. Sánchez, Saavedra, P., Santana, S. Ruiz, Obukhova, O., Kashiya, S., Kurmukov, I. A., Pronina, A. M., Simeone, P., Puybasset, L., Auzias, G., Coulon, O., Lesimple, B., Torkomian, G., Velly, L., Bienert, A., Bartkowska-Sniatkowska, A., Wiczling, P., Szerkus, O., Siluk, D., Bartkowiak-Wieczorek, J., Rosada-Kurasinska, J., Warzybok, J., Borsuk, A., Kaliszan, R., Grzeskowiak, E., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Roberts, S., Isgro, G., Hall, D., Guillaume, G., Passouant, O., Dumas, F., Bougouin, W., Champigneulle, B., Arnaout, M., Chelly, J., Chiche, J. D., Varenne, O., Mira, J. P., Marijon, E., Cariou, A., Beerepoot, M., Touw, H. R., Parlevliet, K., Boer, C., Elbers, P. W., Tuinman, P. R., Reina, Á. J. Roldán, Palomo, Y. Corcia, Bermúdez, R. Martín, Villén, L. Martín, García, I. Palacios, Izurieta, J. R. Naranjo, Bernal, J. B. Pérez, Jiménez, F. J. Jiménez, Cota-Delgado, F., de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Fernández-Porcel, A., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Cámara-Sola, E., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Rueda-Molina, C., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Kaneko, T., Tanaka, H., Kamikawa, M., Karashima, R., Iwashita, S., Irie, H., Kasaoka, S., Arola, O., Laitio, R., Saraste, A., Airaksinen, J., Pietilä, M., Hynninen, M., Wennervirta, J., Bäcklund, M., Ylikoski, E., Silvasti, P., Nukarinen, E., Grönlund, J., Harjola, V. P., Niiranen, J., Korpi, K., Varpula, M., Roine, R. O., Laitio, T., Salah, S., Hassen, B. G., Fehmi, A. Mohamed, Kim, S., Hsu, Y. C., Barea-Mendoza, J., García-Fuentes, C., Castillo-Jaramillo, M., Dominguez-Aguado, H., Viejo-Moreno, R., Terceros-Almanza, L., Aznárez, S. Bermejo, Mudarra-Reche, C., Xu, W., Chico-Fernández, M., Montejo-González, J. C., Crewdson, K., Thomas, M., Merghani, M., Fenner, L., Morgan, P., Lockey, D., van Lieshout, E. J., Oomen, B., Binnekade, J. M., Dongelmans, D. A., de Haan, R. J., Juffermans, N. P., Vroom, M. B., Algarte, R., Martínez, L., Sánchez, B., Romero, I., Martínez, F., Quintana, S., Trenado, J., Sheikh, O., Pogson, D., Clinton, R., Riccio, F., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Arthur, A., Young, L., Sinclair, A., Markopoulou, D., Venetsanou, K., Filippou, L., Salla, E., Stratouli, S., Alamanos, I., Guirgis, A. H., Rodriguez, R. Gutiérrez, Lorente, M. J. Furones, Guarasa, I. Macias, Ukere, A., Meisner, S., Greiwe, G., Opitz, B., Benten, D., Nashan, B., Fischer, L., Trepte, C. J. C., Reuter, D. A., Haas, S. A., Behem, C. R., Tavazzi, G., Ana, B., Vazir, A., Gibson, D., Price, S., Masjedi, M., Hadavi, M. R., alam, M. Riahi, Sasani, M. R., Parenti, N., Agrusta, F., Palazzi, C., Pifferi, B., Sganzerla, R., Tagliazucchi, F., Luciani, A., Möller, M., Müller-Engelmann, J., Montag, G., Adams, P., Lange, C., Neuzner, J., Gradaus, R., Wodack, K. H., Thürk, F., Waldmann, A. D., Grässler, M. F., Nishimoto, S., Böhm, S. H., Kaniusas, E., Reuter, D. A., Trepte, C. J., Sigmundsson, T., Öhman, T., Redondo, E., Hallbäck, M., Wallin, M., Sipman, F. Suarez, Oldner, A., Sander, C. Hällsjö, Björne, H., Colinas, L., Hernandez, G., Vicho, R., Serna, M., Cuena, R., Canabal, A., Chaari, A., Hakim, K. Abdel, Etman, M., El Bahr, M., El Sakka, A., Bousselmi, K., Arali, A., Kauts, V., Casey, W. F., Bond, O., De Santis, P., Iesu, E., Franchi, F., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Scolletta, S., Taccone, F. S., Marutyan, Z., Hamidova, L., Shakotko, A., Movsisyan, V., Uysupova, I., Evdokimov, A., Petrikov, S., Gonen, C., Haftacı, E., Balci, C., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Bejarano, N., Baladron, V., Villazala, R., Redondo, J., Padilla, D., Villarejo, P., Akcan-Arikan, A., Kennedy, C. E., Arzapalo, M. F. Aguilar, Gomez-Gonzalez, C., Mas-Font, S., Puppo-Moreno, A., Herrera-Gutierrez, M., Garcia-Garcia, M., Aldunate-Calvo, S., Plata-Menchaca, E. P., Pérez-Fernández, X. L., Estruch, M., Betbese-Roig, A., Campos, P. Cárdenas, Lora, M. Rojas, Gaibor, N. D. Toapanta, Medina, R. S. Contreras, Sanguino, V. D. Gumucio, Casanova, E. J., Riera, J. Sabater, Kritmetapak, K., Peerapornratana, S., Kittiskulnam, P., Dissayabutra, T., Tiranathanagul, K., Susantithapong, P., Praditpornsilpa, K., Tungsanga, K., Eiam-Ong, S., Srisawat, N., Winkelmann, T., Busch, T., Meixensberger, J., Bercker, S., Cabeza, E. M. Flores, Sánchez, M. Sánchez, Giménez, N. Cáceres, Melón, C. Gutierrez, de Lucas, E. Herrero, Estañ, P. Millán, Bernal, M. Hernández, de Lorenzo y Mateos, A. Garcia, Ergin, B., Guerci, P., Specht, P. A. C., Ince, Y., Ince, C., Balik, M., Zakharchenko, M., Los, F., Brodska, H., de Tymowski, C., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., Stapel, S. N., de Boer, R., Oudemans, H. M., Hollinger, A., Schweingruber, T., Jockers, F., Dickenmann, M., Siegemund, M., Runciman, N., Ralston, M., Appleton, R., Mauri, T., Alban, L., Turrini, C., Sasso, T., Langer, T., Panigada, M., Taccone, P., Carlesso, E., Marenghi, C., Grasselli, G., Pesenti, A., Wibart, P., Reginault, T., Garcia, M., Barbrel, B., Benard, A., Bader, C., Vargas, F., Bui, H. N., Hilbert, G., Simón, J. M. Serrano, Sánchez, P. Carmona, Ferrón, F. Ruiz, de Acilu, M. García, Marin, J., Antonia, V., Ruano, L., Monica, M., Ferrer, R., Masclans, J. R., Roca, O., Hong, G., Kim, D. H., Kim, Y. S., Park, J. S., Jee, Y. K., xiang, Z. Yu, Jia-xing, W., dan, W. Xiao, long, N. Wen, Yu, W., Yan, Z., Cheng, X., Kobayashi, T., Onodera, Y., Akimoto, R., Sugiura, A., Suzuki, H., Iwabuchi, M., Nakane, M., Kawamae, K., Sanchez, P. Carmona, Rodriguez, M. D. Bautista, Delgado, M. Rodriguez, Sánchez, V. Martínez de Pinillos, Gómez, A. Mula, Simón, J. M. Serrano, Beuret, P., Fortes, C., Lauer, M., Reboul, M., Chakarian, J. C., Fabre, X., Philippon-Jouve, B., Devillez, S., Clerc, M., Rittayamai, N., Sklar, M., Dres, M., Rauseo, M., Campbell, C., West, B., Tullis, D. E., Brochard, L., Onodera, Y., Akimoto, R., Suzuki, H., Okada, M., Nakane, M., Kawamae, K., Ahmad, N., Wood, M., Glossop, A., Lucas, J. Higuera, Ortiz, A. Blandino, Alonso, D. Cabestrero, De Pablo Sánchez, R., González, L. Rey, Costa, R., Spinazzola, G., Pizza, A., Ferrone, G., Rossi, M., Antonelli, M., Conti, G., Ribeiro, H., Alves, J., Sousa, M., Reis, P., Socolovsky, C. S., Cauley, R. P., Frankel, J. E., Beam, A. L., Olaniran, K. O., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Pennington, J., Zolfaghari, P., King, H. S., Kong, H. H. Y., Shum, H. P., Yan, W. W., Kaymak, C., Okumus, N., Sari, A., Erdogdu, B., Aksun, S., Basar, H., Ozcan, A., Ozcan, N., Oztuna, D., Malmgren, J. A., Lundin, S., Torén, K., Eckerström, M., Wallin, A., Waldenström, A. C., Riccio, F. C., Pogson, D., Antonio, A. C. P., Leivas, A. F., Kenji, F., James, E., Morgan, P., Carroll, G., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Wright, C., Ballantyne, J., Jonnada, S., Gerrard, C. S., Jones, N., Salciccioli, J. D., Marshall, D. C., Komorowski, M., Hartley, A., Sykes, M. C., Goodson, R., Shalhoub, J., Villanueva, J. R. Fernández, Garda, R. Fernández, Lago, A. M. López, Ruiz, E. Rodríguez, Vaquero, R. Hernández, Rodríguez, C. Galbán, Pérez, E. Varo, Hilasque, C., Oliva, I., Sirgo, G., Martin, M. C., Olona, M., Gilavert, M. C., Bodí, M., Ebm, C., Aggarwal, G., Huddart, S., Quiney, N., Cecconi, M., Fernandes, S. M., Silva, J. Santos, Gouveia, J., Silva, D., Marques, R., Bento, H., Alvarez, A., Silva, Z. Costa, Diaz, D. Díaz, Martínez, M. Villanova, Herrejon, E. Palencia, de la Gandara, A. Martinez, Gonzalo, G., Lopez, M. A., de Gopegui Miguelena, P. Ruíz, Matilla, C. I. Bernal, Chueca, P. Sánchez, Longares, M. D. C. Rodríguez, Abril, R. Ramos, Aguilar, A. L. Ruíz, de Murillas, R. Garrido López, Fernández, R. Fernández, Laborías, P. Morales, Castellanos, M. A. Díaz, Laborías, M. E. Morales, Cho, J., Kim, J., Park, J., Woo, S., West, T., Powell, E., Rimmer, A., Orford, C., Jones, N., Williams, J., Matilla, C. I. Bernal, de Gopegui Miguelena, P. Ruiz, Chueca, P. Sánchez, Abril, R. Ramos, Longares, M. D. C. Rodríguez, Aguilar, A. L. Ruíz, de Murillas, R. Garrido López, Bourne, R. S., Shulman, R., Tomlin, M., Mills, G. H., Borthwick, M., Berry, W., Huertas, D. García, Manzano, F., Villagrán-Ramírez, F., Ruiz-Perea, A., Rodríguez-Mejías, C., Santiago-Ruiz, F., Colmenero-Ruiz, M., König, C., Matt, B., Kortgen, A., Hartog, C. S., Wong, A., Balan, C., Barker, G., Srisawat, N., Peerapornratana, S., Laoveeravat, P., Tachaboon, S., Eiam-ong, S., Paratz, J., Kayambu, G., Boots, R., Arzapalo, M. F. Aguilar, Vlasenko, R., Gromova, E., Loginov, S., Kiselevskiy, M., Dolgikova, Y., Tang, K. B., Chau, C. M., Lam, K. N., Gil, E., Suh, G. Y., Park, C. M., Park, J., Chung, C. R., Lee, C. T., Chao, A., Shih, P. Y., Chang, Y. F., Lai, C. H., Hsu, Y. C., Yeh, Y. C., Cheng, Y. J., Colella, V., Zarrillo, N., D’Amico, M., Forfori, F., Pezza, B., Laddomada, T., Beltramelli, V., Pizzaballa, M. L., Doronzio, A., Balicco, B., Kiers, D., van der Heijden, W., Gerretsen, J., de Mast, Q., el Messaoudi, S., Rongen, G., Gomes, M., Kox, M., Pickkers, P., Riksen, N. P., Kashiwagi, Y., Okada, M., Hayashi, K., Inagaki, Y., Fujita, S., Nakamae, M. N., Kang, Y. R., Souza, R. B., Liberatore, A. M. A., Koh, I. H. J., Blet, A., Sadoune, M., Lemarié, J., Bihry, N., Bern, R., Polidano, E., Merval, R., Launay, J. M., Lévy, B., Samuel, J. L., Mebazaa, A., Hartmann, J., Harm, S., and Weber, V.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. Multi-center observational study on occurrence and related clinical factors of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with disorders of consciousness

Author

Estraneo, A, primary, Pascarella, A, additional, Masotta, O, additional, Bartolo, M, additional, Pistoia, F, additional, Perin, C, additional, Marino, S, additional, Lucca, L, additional, Pingue, V, additional, Casanova, E, additional, Romoli, AM, additional, Gentile, S, additional, Formisano, R, additional, Salvi, GP, additional, Scarponi, F, additional, De Tanti, A, additional, Bongioanni, P, additional, Rossato, E, additional, Santangelo, A, additional, Diana, AR, additional, Gambarin, M, additional, Intiso, D, additional, Antenucci, R, additional, Premoselli, S, additional, Bertoni, M, additional, and Trojano, L, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Notas a 'Voces castellanas y su equivalencia en valenciano. Voces valencianas y su equivalencia en castellano' por C.M.G., de 1825

Author

Casanova, E. (Emili)

Subjects
Linguistics and Language, Lexicography, Sociolinguistics, Literature and Literary Theory, Dialectology, Dialectología, XIX century, Sociolingüística, Siglo XIX, Lexicografía, Valencian vocabulary, Language and Linguistics, Léxico valenciano
Abstract

En este artículo se estudia el primer diccionario bilingüe valenciano-castellano, castellano-valenciano, de 1825, escrito por un autor anónimo C.M.G., inédito hasta ahora. Este diccionario presenta un gran interés dialectal, sociolingüístico e histórico. Seguramente fue escrito por un autor del norte de Castellón, como demuestran las particularidades dialectales del texto. Contiene más de 2000 voces, una parte de las cuales avanzan su fecha de registro en los diccionarios o añade nuevas acepciones a las conocidas en la lexicografía catalana. In this aricle is studied the first ever bilingual Valencian-Spanish, Spanish-Valencian dictionary, dated in 1825, by an anonymous author –C.M.G.-, never edited until nowadays. Such dictionary shows such a great dialectal, sociolinguistical, and historical value, the most sure is that it was written by a valencian author original from the north of Castelló as some characteristics common in the local dialect prove, and it contains more than 2000 vocies, which, part of them move the first known date of such entries to earlier dates in time, and others are new meanings for the existing registers in the catalan lexicography dictionaries.

Published
2018

41. Multi-center study on overall clinical complexity of patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness of different etiologies

Author

Estraneo, A, primary, Masotta, O, additional, Bartolo, M, additional, Pistoia, F, additional, Perin, C, additional, Marino, S, additional, Lucca, L, additional, Pingue, V, additional, Casanova, E, additional, Romoli, A, additional, Gentile, S, additional, Formisano, R, additional, Salvi, GP, additional, Scarponi, F, additional, De Tanti, A, additional, Bongioanni, P, additional, Rossato, E, additional, Santangelo, A, additional, Diana, AR, additional, Gambarin, M, additional, Intiso, D, additional, Antenucci, R, additional, Premoselli, S, additional, Bertoni, M, additional, and De Bellis, F, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. The Economy of a Norse Settlement in the Outer Hebrides

Author

Best, J, primary, Bond, J, additional, Cartwright, B, additional, Casanova, E, additional, Challinor, D, additional, Clarke, A, additional, Cramp, L, additional, Davies, O, additional, Davies-Barrett, A, additional, Dennis, I, additional, Evans, S, additional, Evershed, R, additional, Forster, A, additional, Forward, P, additional, Freer, C, additional, Freestone, I, additional, Gaunt, G, additional, Griffith, J, additional, Hall, M, additional, Harding, K, additional, Horne, T, additional, Ingrem, C, additional, Jones, J R, additional, Jones, R, additional, Law, M, additional, Light, J, additional, Madgwick, R, additional, Mulville, J, additional, Pannett, A, additional, Peake, J, additional, Powell, A, additional, Redknap, M, additional, Riley, C, additional, Rowe, A, additional, Sharples, N, additional, Smith, R, additional, Summers, J, additional, Thew, N, additional, Waddington, K, additional, Wickstead, H, additional, Williams, G, additional, and Young, T P, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Active tuberculosis patients have high levels of IgA anti-alpha-crystallin and isocitrate lyase proteins

Author

Rommel Chacón-Salinas, Clara Espitia, Ramírez-Casanova E, Moises Talavera-Paulin, Helguera-Repetto C, Caamal-Ley Ád, Estrada-Parra S, Raúl Cicero-Sabido, Flores-Mejía R, Lázaro García-Morales, González-Y-Merchand Ja, Wong-Baeza I, Ruíz-Sánchez Bp, Jeanet Serafín-López, Alejandro Hernández-Solís, and Estrada-García I

Subjects
Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Immunoglobulin A, Tuberculosis, 030106 microbiology, Sensitivity and Specificity, Immunoglobulin G, Serology, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Humans, Medicine, alpha-Crystallins, Mexico, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Aged, Antigens, Bacterial, biology, business.industry, Isocitrate lyase, Middle Aged, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Antibodies, Bacterial, Isocitrate Lyase, Molecular biology, Infectious Diseases, Immunoglobulin M, Case-Control Studies, biology.protein, Female, Antibody, business
Abstract

SETTING Mexico City, Mexico. OBJECTIVE To identify proteins synthetised by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hypoxic culture, which resemble more closely a granuloma environment than aerobic culture, and to determine if they are recognised by antibodies from patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). DESIGN Soluble extracts from M. tuberculosis H37Rv cultured under aerobic or hypoxic conditions were analysed using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and proteins over-expressed under hypoxia were identified by mass spectrometry. The presence of immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA and IgM antibodies against these proteins was determined in the serum of 42 patients with active PTB and 42 healthy controls. RESULTS We selected three M. tuberculosis H37Rv proteins (alpha-crystallin protein [Acr, Rv2031c], universal stress protein Rv2623 and isocitrate lyase [ICL, RV0467]) that were over-expressed under hypoxia. Titres of anti-Acr and anti-ICL IgA antibodies were higher in patients than in healthy controls, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.71 for anti-ICL IgA antibodies. CONCLUSION ICL could be used in combination with other M. tuberculosis antigens to improve the sensitivity and specificity of current serological TB diagnostic methods.

Published
2016

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results