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2. The sacral chordoma margin

Author

Radaelli, S., Fossati, P., Stacchiotti, S., Akiyama, T., Asencio, J.M., Bandiera, S., Boglione, A., Boland, P., Bolle, S., Bruland, Ø., Brunello, A., Bruzzi, P., Campanacci, D., Cananzi, F., Capanna, R., Casadei, R., Cordoba, A., Court, C., Dei Tos, A.P., DeLaney, T.F., De Paoli, A., De Pas, T.M., Desai, A., Di Brina, L., Donati, D.M., Fabbri, N., Fiore, M.R., Frezza, A., Gambarotti, M., Gasbarrini, A., Georg, P., Grignani, G., Hindi, N., Hug, E.B., Jones, R., Kawai, A., Krol, A.D., Le Grange, F., Luzzati, A., Marquina, G., Martin-Benlloch, J.A., Mazzocco, K., Navarria, F., Navarria, P., Parchi, P.D., Patel, S., Pennacchioli, E., Petrongari, M.G., Picci, P., Pollock, R., Porcu, L., Quagliuolo, V., Sangalli, C., Scheipl, S., Scotto, G.M., Spalek, M., Steinmeier, T., Timmermann, B., Trama, A., Uhl, M., Valverde, C., Varga, P.P., Verges, R., Weber, D.C., Zoccali, C., Casali, P.G., Sommer, J., and Gronchi, A.

Published
2020
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3. Pancreatic cyst surveillance imposes low psychological burden

Author

Bruno, M.J., Cahen, D.L., van Riet, P.A., Overbeek, K.A., Levink, I.J.M., Koopmann, B., Besselink, M.G.H., del Chiaro, M., Lerch, M.M., Wallace, M.B., van Ballegooijen, M., Biermann, K., Bleiker, E.M.A., Bollen, T.H.L., Fockens, P., de Kok, I.M.C.M., Looijenga, L.H.J., Peppelenbosch, M.P., Verhagen-Oldenampsen, J.H.E., Arcidiacono, P.G., Capurso, G., Bergmann, J., van Berkel, A., Beyer, G., Bijlsma, R., Braat, H., Carrara, S., Czakó, L., van Erp-van der Steen, H., Ganesh, S., van Geenen, E., Gonda, T., Hoge, C., Honkoop, P., van Hooft, J.E., Jansen, J., Larghi, A., van Leeuwenburgh, I., Laukkarinen, J., Lelyveld, N., Lerch, M., di Marco, M.C., Ricci, C., Casadei, R., Rau, E.P., Perk, L., Polkowski, M., Pukitits, A., Quispel, R., Radenkovic, D., Seicean, A., Schwartz, T., Schoon, E.J., van Soest, E., Tan, A., Venneman, N.G., Vos, P., Voorburg, A., van der Waaij, L.A., Wijkerslooth, L.R.H., Zerboni, G., della Fave, G., Zonderhuis, B., Overbeek, Kasper A., Kamps, Anne, van Riet, Priscilla A., Di Marco, Mariacristina, Zerboni, Giulia, van Hooft, Jeanin E., Carrara, Silvia, Ricci, Claudio, Gonda, Tamas A., Schoon, Erik, Polkowski, Marcin, Beyer, Georg, Honkoop, Pieter, van der Waaij, Laurens A., Casadei, Riccardo, Capurso, Gabriele, Erler, Nicole S., Bruno, Marco J., Bleiker, Eveline M.A., and Cahen, Djuna L.

Published
2019
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5. Best practices for the management of local-regional recurrent chordoma: a position paper by the Chordoma Global Consensus Group

Author

Stacchiotti, S., Gronchi, A., Fossati, P., Akiyama, T., Alapetite, C., Baumann, M., Blay, J.Y., Bolle, S., Boriani, S., Bruzzi, P., Capanna, R., Caraceni, A., Casadei, R., Colia, V., Debus, J., Delaney, T., Desai, A., Dileo, P., Dijkstra, S., Doglietto, F., Flanagan, A., Froelich, S., Gardner, P.A., Gelderblom, H., Gokaslan, Z.L., Haas, R., Heery, C., Hindi, N., Hohenberger, P., Hornicek, F., Imai, R., Jeys, L., Jones, R.L., Kasper, B., Kawai, A., Krengli, M., Leithner, A., Logowska, I., Martin Broto, J., Mazzatenta, D., Morosi, C., Nicolai, P., Norum, O.J., Patel, S., Penel, N., Picci, P., Pilotti, S., Radaelli, S., Ricchini, F., Rutkowski, P., Scheipl, S., Sen, C., Tamborini, E., Thornton, K.A., Timmermann, B., Torri, V., Tunn, P.U., Uhl, M., Yamada, Y., Weber, D.C., Vanel, D., Varga, P.P., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A., Casali, P.G., and Sommer, J.

Published
2017
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7. Computation Against a Neighbour: Addressing Large-Scale Distribution and Adaptivity with Functional Programming and Scala

Author

Audrito G., Casadei R., Damiani F., Viroli M., Audrito G., Casadei R., Damiani F., and Viroli M.

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science, Computer Science - Programming Languages, General Computer Science, aggregate computing, self-organisation, distributed functional programming, collective intelligence, decentralised system, Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO), Theoretical Computer Science, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, field calculi, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Scala DSL, Programming Languages (cs.PL)
Abstract

Recent works in contexts like the Internet of Things (IoT) and large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) propose the idea of programming distributed systems by focussing on their global behaviour across space and time. In this view, a potentially vast and heterogeneous set of devices is considered as an "aggregate" to be programmed as a whole, while abstracting away the details of individual behaviour and exchange of messages, which are expressed declaratively. One such a paradigm, known as aggregate programming, builds on computational models inspired by field-based coordination. Existing models such as the field calculus capture interaction with neighbours by a so-called "neighbouring field" (a map from neighbours to values). This requires ad-hoc mechanisms to smoothly compose with standard values, thus complicating programming and introducing clutter in aggregate programs, libraries and domain-specific languages (DSLs). To address this key issue we introduce the novel notion of "computation against a neighbour", whereby the evaluation of certain subexpressions of the aggregate program are affected by recent corresponding evaluations in neighbours. We capture this notion in the neighbours calculus (NC), a new field calculus variant which is shown to smoothly support declarative specification of interaction with neighbours, and correspondingly facilitate the embedding of field computations as internal DSLs in common general-purpose programming languages -- as exemplified by a Scala implementation, called ScaFi. This paper formalises NC, thoroughly compares it with respect to the classic field calculus, and shows its expressiveness by means of a case study in edge computing, developed in ScaFi.

Published
2023

8. Current practice on the use of prophylactic drain after gastrectomy in Italy: the Abdominal Drain in Gastrectomy (ADiGe) survey

Author

Mengardo, V, Weindelmayer, J, Veltri, A, Giacopuzzi, S, Torroni, L, de Manzoni, G, Agresta, F, Alfieri, R, Alfieri, S, Antonacci, N, Baiocchi, G, Bencini, L, Bencivenga, M, Benedetti, M, Berselli, M, Biondi, A, Capolupo, G, Carboni, F, Casadei, R, Casella, F, Catarci, M, Cerri, P, Chiari, D, Cocozza, E, Colombo, G, Cozzaglio, L, Dalmonte, G, Degiuli, M, De Luca, M, De Luca, R, De Manzini, N, De Pasqual, C, De Pascale, S, De Ruvo, N, Di Cosmo, M, Di Leo, A, Di Paola, M, Elio, A, Ferrara, F, Ferrari, G, Fiscon, V, Fumagalli, U, Garulli, G, Gennai, A, Gentile, I, Germani, P, Gualtierotti, M, Guerini, F, Gurrado, A, Inama, M, La Torre, F, Laterza, E, Losurdo, P, Macri, A, Marano, A, Marano, L, Marchesi, F, Marino, F, Massani, M, Menghi, R, Milone, M, Molfino, S, Montuori, M, Moretto, G, Morgagni, P, Morpurgo, E, Abdallah, M, Nespoli, L, Olmi, S, Palaia, R, Pallabazer, G, Parise, P, Pasculli, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, M, Pesce, A, Pinotti, E, Pisano, M, Poiasina, E, Postiglione, V, Rausei, S, Rella, A, Rosa, F, Rosati, R, Rossi, G, Rossit, L, Rovatti, M, Ruspi, L, Sacco, L, Saladino, E, Sansonetti, A, Sartori, A, Scaglione, D, Scaringi, S, Schoenthaler, C, Sena, G, Simone, M, Solaini, L, Strignano, P, Tartaglia, N, Testa, S, Testini, M, Tiberio, G, Treppiedi, E, Vagliasindi, A, Valmasoni, M, Vigano, J, Zanchettin, G, Zanoni, A, Zardini, C, Zerbinati, A, Mengardo V., Weindelmayer J., Veltri A., Giacopuzzi S., Torroni L., de Manzoni G., Agresta F., Alfieri R., Alfieri S., Antonacci N., Baiocchi G. L., Bencini L., Bencivenga M., Benedetti M., Berselli M., Biondi A., Capolupo G. T., Carboni F., Casadei R., Casella F., Catarci M., Cerri P., Chiari D., Cocozza E., Colombo G., Cozzaglio L., Dalmonte G., Degiuli M., De Luca M., De Luca R., De Manzini N., De Pasqual C. A., De Pascale S., De Ruvo N., Di Cosmo M., Di Leo A., Di Paola M., Elio A., Ferrara F., Ferrari G., Fiscon V., Fumagalli U., Garulli G., Gennai A., Gentile I., Germani P., Gualtierotti M., Guerini F., Gurrado A., Inama M., La Torre F., Laterza E., Losurdo P., Macri A., Marano A., Marano L., Marchesi F., Marino F., Massani M., Menghi R., Milone M., Molfino S., Montuori M., Moretto G., Morgagni P., Morpurgo E., Abdallah M., Nespoli L., Olmi S., Palaia R., Pallabazer G., Parise P., Pasculli A., Pericoli Ridolfini M., Pesce A., Pinotti E., Pisano M., Poiasina E., Postiglione V., Rausei S., Rella A., Rosa F., Rosati R., Rossi G., Rossit L., Rovatti M., Ruspi L., Sacco L., Saladino E., Sansonetti A., Sartori A., Scaglione D., Scaringi S., Schoenthaler C., Sena G., Simone M., Solaini L., Strignano P., Tartaglia N., Testa S., Testini M., Tiberio G. A. M., Treppiedi E., Vagliasindi A., Valmasoni M., Vigano J., Zanchettin G., Zanoni A., Zardini C., Zerbinati A., Mengardo, V, Weindelmayer, J, Veltri, A, Giacopuzzi, S, Torroni, L, de Manzoni, G, Agresta, F, Alfieri, R, Alfieri, S, Antonacci, N, Baiocchi, G, Bencini, L, Bencivenga, M, Benedetti, M, Berselli, M, Biondi, A, Capolupo, G, Carboni, F, Casadei, R, Casella, F, Catarci, M, Cerri, P, Chiari, D, Cocozza, E, Colombo, G, Cozzaglio, L, Dalmonte, G, Degiuli, M, De Luca, M, De Luca, R, De Manzini, N, De Pasqual, C, De Pascale, S, De Ruvo, N, Di Cosmo, M, Di Leo, A, Di Paola, M, Elio, A, Ferrara, F, Ferrari, G, Fiscon, V, Fumagalli, U, Garulli, G, Gennai, A, Gentile, I, Germani, P, Gualtierotti, M, Guerini, F, Gurrado, A, Inama, M, La Torre, F, Laterza, E, Losurdo, P, Macri, A, Marano, A, Marano, L, Marchesi, F, Marino, F, Massani, M, Menghi, R, Milone, M, Molfino, S, Montuori, M, Moretto, G, Morgagni, P, Morpurgo, E, Abdallah, M, Nespoli, L, Olmi, S, Palaia, R, Pallabazer, G, Parise, P, Pasculli, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, M, Pesce, A, Pinotti, E, Pisano, M, Poiasina, E, Postiglione, V, Rausei, S, Rella, A, Rosa, F, Rosati, R, Rossi, G, Rossit, L, Rovatti, M, Ruspi, L, Sacco, L, Saladino, E, Sansonetti, A, Sartori, A, Scaglione, D, Scaringi, S, Schoenthaler, C, Sena, G, Simone, M, Solaini, L, Strignano, P, Tartaglia, N, Testa, S, Testini, M, Tiberio, G, Treppiedi, E, Vagliasindi, A, Valmasoni, M, Vigano, J, Zanchettin, G, Zanoni, A, Zardini, C, Zerbinati, A, Mengardo V., Weindelmayer J., Veltri A., Giacopuzzi S., Torroni L., de Manzoni G., Agresta F., Alfieri R., Alfieri S., Antonacci N., Baiocchi G. L., Bencini L., Bencivenga M., Benedetti M., Berselli M., Biondi A., Capolupo G. T., Carboni F., Casadei R., Casella F., Catarci M., Cerri P., Chiari D., Cocozza E., Colombo G., Cozzaglio L., Dalmonte G., Degiuli M., De Luca M., De Luca R., De Manzini N., De Pasqual C. A., De Pascale S., De Ruvo N., Di Cosmo M., Di Leo A., Di Paola M., Elio A., Ferrara F., Ferrari G., Fiscon V., Fumagalli U., Garulli G., Gennai A., Gentile I., Germani P., Gualtierotti M., Guerini F., Gurrado A., Inama M., La Torre F., Laterza E., Losurdo P., Macri A., Marano A., Marano L., Marchesi F., Marino F., Massani M., Menghi R., Milone M., Molfino S., Montuori M., Moretto G., Morgagni P., Morpurgo E., Abdallah M., Nespoli L., Olmi S., Palaia R., Pallabazer G., Parise P., Pasculli A., Pericoli Ridolfini M., Pesce A., Pinotti E., Pisano M., Poiasina E., Postiglione V., Rausei S., Rella A., Rosa F., Rosati R., Rossi G., Rossit L., Rovatti M., Ruspi L., Sacco L., Saladino E., Sansonetti A., Sartori A., Scaglione D., Scaringi S., Schoenthaler C., Sena G., Simone M., Solaini L., Strignano P., Tartaglia N., Testa S., Testini M., Tiberio G. A. M., Treppiedi E., Vagliasindi A., Valmasoni M., Vigano J., Zanchettin G., Zanoni A., Zardini C., and Zerbinati A.

Abstract

Evidence against the use of prophylactic drain after gastrectomy are increasing and ERAS guidelines suggest the benefit of drain avoidance. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether this practice is still widespread. We conducted a survey among Italian surgeons through the Italian Gastric Cancer Research Group and the Polispecialistic Society of Young Surgeons, aiming to understand the current use of prophylactic drain. A 28-item questionnaire-based survey was developed to analyze the current practice and the individual opinion about the use of prophylactic drain after gastrectomy. Groups based on age, experience and unit volume were separately analyzed. Response of 104 surgeons from 73 surgical units were collected. A standardized ERAS protocol for gastrectomy was applied by 42% of the respondents. Most of the surgeons, regardless of age, experience, or unit volume, declared to routinely place one or more drain after gastrectomy. Only 2 (1.9%) and 7 surgeons (6.7%) belonging to high volume units, do not routinely place drains after total and subtotal gastrectomy, respectively. More than 60% of the participants remove the drain on postoperative day 4–6 after performing an assessment of the anastomosis integrity. Interestingly, less than half of the surgeons believe that drain is the main tool for leak management, and this percentage further drops among younger surgeons. On the other hand, drain’s role seems to be more defined for duodenal stump leak treatment, with almost 50% of the surgeons recognizing its importance. Routine use of prophylactic drain after gastrectomy is still a widespread practice even if younger surgeons are more persuaded that it could not be advantageous.

Published
2022

10. Learning Curves of Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy in Experienced Pancreatic Centers.

Author

Lof, S., Claassen, L., Hannink, G.J., Al-Sarireh, B., Björnsson, B., Boggi, U., Burdio, F., Butturini, G., Capretti, G., Casadei, R., Dokmak, S., Edwin, B., Esposito, A., Fabre, J.M., Ferrari, G., Fretland, A.A., Ftériche, F.S., Fusai, G.K., Giardino, A., Groot Koerkamp, B., D'Hondt, M., Jah, A., Kamarajah, S.K., Kauffmann, E.F., Keck, T., Laarhoven, S. van, Manzoni, A., Marino, M.V., Marudanayagam, R., Molenaar, I.Q., Pessaux, P., Rosso, E., Salvia, R., Soonawalla, Z., Souche, R., White, S., Workum, F.T.W.E. van, Zerbi, A., Rosman, C., Stommel, M.W.J., Abu Hilal, M., Besselink, M.G., Lof, S., Claassen, L., Hannink, G.J., Al-Sarireh, B., Björnsson, B., Boggi, U., Burdio, F., Butturini, G., Capretti, G., Casadei, R., Dokmak, S., Edwin, B., Esposito, A., Fabre, J.M., Ferrari, G., Fretland, A.A., Ftériche, F.S., Fusai, G.K., Giardino, A., Groot Koerkamp, B., D'Hondt, M., Jah, A., Kamarajah, S.K., Kauffmann, E.F., Keck, T., Laarhoven, S. van, Manzoni, A., Marino, M.V., Marudanayagam, R., Molenaar, I.Q., Pessaux, P., Rosso, E., Salvia, R., Soonawalla, Z., Souche, R., White, S., Workum, F.T.W.E. van, Zerbi, A., Rosman, C., Stommel, M.W.J., Abu Hilal, M., and Besselink, M.G.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 296536.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), IMPORTANCE: Understanding the learning curve of a new complex surgical technique helps to reduce potential patient harm. Current series on the learning curve of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP) are mostly small, single-center series, thus providing limited data. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the length of pooled learning curves of MIDP in experienced centers. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This international, multicenter, retrospective cohort study included MIDP procedures performed from January 1, 2006, through June 30, 2019, in 26 European centers from 8 countries that each performed more than 15 distal pancreatectomies annually, with an overall experience exceeding 50 MIDP procedures. Consecutive patients who underwent elective laparoscopic or robotic distal pancreatectomy for all indications were included. Data were analyzed between September 1, 2021, and May 1, 2022. EXPOSURES: The learning curve for MIDP was estimated by pooling data from all centers. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The learning curve was assessed for the primary textbook outcome (TBO), which is a composite measure that reflects optimal outcome, and for surgical mastery. Generalized additive models and a 2-piece linear model with a break point were used to estimate the learning curve length of MIDP. Case mix-expected probabilities were plotted and compared with observed outcomes to assess the association of changing case mix with outcomes. The learning curve also was assessed for the secondary outcomes of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, conversion to open rate, and postoperative pancreatic fistula grade B/C. RESULTS: From a total of 2610 MIDP procedures, the learning curve analysis was conducted on 2041 procedures (mean [SD] patient age, 58 [15.3] years; among 2040 with reported sex, 1249 were female [61.2%] and 791 male [38.8%]). The 2-piece model showed an increase and eventually a break point for TBO at 85 procedures (95% CI, 13-157 procedures), with a plateau TBO rate at

Published
2023

11. Rete di scopo 'Scuola secondaria di primo grado ad indirizzo Montessori'. Quale accompagnamento per dirigenti e docenti?

Author

Pironi, T., De Giorgi, F, Sureda Garcia,B., Negri, M, Seveso, G., Pozzi, I, Gilsoul, M, Raimondo, R, Pana, S.M, Regni, R, Perrone, E., De Serio, B, Bobbio, A, Venturi,C, Balconi, B, Nigris, E, Piscozzo, M, Zecca, L, Grandi, W, Rosati, N, Casadei, R., Trabalzini, P, Mangiatordi, A, Brancaleoni, G, Bertolino, F, Filippa,M, Schirripa, V., Nigris, E., Piscozzo, M., Zecca, L., Pironi, T., De Giorgi, F, Sureda Garcia,B., Negri, M, Seveso, G., Pozzi, I, Gilsoul, M, Raimondo, R, Pana, S.M, Regni, R, Perrone, E., De Serio, B, Bobbio, A, Venturi,C, Balconi, B, Nigris, E, Piscozzo, M, Zecca, L, Grandi, W, Rosati, N, Casadei, R., Trabalzini, P, Mangiatordi, A, Brancaleoni, G, Bertolino, F, Filippa,M, Schirripa, V., Nigris, E., Piscozzo, M., and Zecca, L.

Published
2023

12. Prospective minimally invasive pancreatic resections from the IGOMIPS registry: a snapshot of daily practice in Italy on 1191 between 2019 and 2022

Author

Boggi, U., Donisi, G., Napoli, N., Partelli, S., Esposito, A., Ferrari, G., Butturini, G., Morelli, L., Abu Hilal, M., Viola, M., Di Benedetto, F., Troisi, R., Vivarelli, M., Jovine, E., Ferrero, A., Bracale, U., Alfieri, Sergio, Casadei, R., Ercolani, G., Moraldi, L., Molino, C., Dalla Valle, R., Ettorre, G., Memeo, R., Zanus, G., Belli, A., Gruttadauria, S., Brolese, A., Coratti, A., Garulli, G., Romagnoli, R., Massani, M., Borghi, F., Belli, G., Coppola, R., Falconi, M., Salvia, R., Zerbi, A., Kauffmann, E. F., Capretti, G., Genova, L., Matteo, P., Mazzola, M., Giardino, A., Palmieri, M., Manzoni, A., Barbieri, V., Ballarin, R., Rompianesi, G., Rossi, R., Mastrangelo, L., Langella, S., Ilardi, M., Menghi, Roberta, Ricci, C., Gardini, A., Campra, D., Crolla, E., Cecconi, S., Meniconi, R. L., Ferraro, V., Brizzolari, M., Izzo, F., Cintorino, D., Marcucci, S., Giuliani, G., Veneroni, L., Moro, F., Nistri, C., Caputo, D., Gianluca, B., Mazzaferro, V., Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), Menghi R., Boggi, U., Donisi, G., Napoli, N., Partelli, S., Esposito, A., Ferrari, G., Butturini, G., Morelli, L., Abu Hilal, M., Viola, M., Di Benedetto, F., Troisi, R., Vivarelli, M., Jovine, E., Ferrero, A., Bracale, U., Alfieri, Sergio, Casadei, R., Ercolani, G., Moraldi, L., Molino, C., Dalla Valle, R., Ettorre, G., Memeo, R., Zanus, G., Belli, A., Gruttadauria, S., Brolese, A., Coratti, A., Garulli, G., Romagnoli, R., Massani, M., Borghi, F., Belli, G., Coppola, R., Falconi, M., Salvia, R., Zerbi, A., Kauffmann, E. F., Capretti, G., Genova, L., Matteo, P., Mazzola, M., Giardino, A., Palmieri, M., Manzoni, A., Barbieri, V., Ballarin, R., Rompianesi, G., Rossi, R., Mastrangelo, L., Langella, S., Ilardi, M., Menghi, Roberta, Ricci, C., Gardini, A., Campra, D., Crolla, E., Cecconi, S., Meniconi, R. L., Ferraro, V., Brizzolari, M., Izzo, F., Cintorino, D., Marcucci, S., Giuliani, G., Veneroni, L., Moro, F., Nistri, C., Caputo, D., Gianluca, B., Mazzaferro, V., Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), and Menghi R.

Abstract

This retrospective analysis of the prospective IGOMIPS registry reports on 1191 minimally invasive pancreatic resections (MIPR) performed in Italy between 2019 and 2022, including 668 distal pancreatectomies (DP) (55.7%), 435 pancreatoduodenectomies (PD) (36.3%), 44 total pancreatectomies (3.7%), 36 tumor enucleations (3.0%), and 8 central pancreatectomies (0.7%). Spleen-preserving DP was performed in 109 patients (16.3%). Overall incidence of severe complications (Clavien-Dindo & GE; 3) was 17.6% with a 90-day mortality of 1.9%. This registry analysis provided some important information. First, robotic assistance was preferred for all MIPR but DP with splenectomy. Second, robotic assistance reduced conversion to open surgery and blood loss in comparison to laparoscopy. Robotic PD was also associated with lower incidence of severe postoperative complications and a trend toward lower mortality. Fourth, the annual cut-off of & GE; 20 MIPR and & GE; 20 MIPD improved selected outcome measures. Fifth, most MIPR were performed by a single surgeon. Sixth, only two-thirds of the centers performed spleen-preserving DP. Seventh, DP with splenectomy was associated with higher conversion rate when compared to spleen-preserving DP. Eighth, the use of pancreatojejunostomy was the prevalent reconstruction in PD. Ninth, final histology was similar for MIPR performed at high- and low-volume centers, but neoadjuvant chemotherapy was used more frequently at high-volume centers. Finally, this registry analysis raises important concerns about the reliability of R1 assessment underscoring the importance of standardized pathology of pancreatic specimens. In conclusion, MIPR can be safely implemented on a national scale. Further analyses are required to understand nuances of implementation of MIPR in Italy.

Published
2023

16. Resectability of Pancreatic Cancer Is in the Eye ofthe Observer ;A Multicenter, Blinded, Prospective Assessment of Interobserver Agreement on NCCN Resectability Status Criteria

Author

Giannone, F, Capretti, G, Hilal, M, Boggi, U, Campra, D, Cappelli, C, Casadei, R, Luca, R, Falconi, M, Giannotti, G, Gianotti, L, Girelli, R, Gollini, P, Ippolito, D, Limerutti, G, Maganuco, L, Malagnino, V, Malleo, G, Morone, M, Mosconi, C, Mrakic, F, Palumbo, D, Salvia, R, Sgroi, S, Zerbi, A, Balzano, G, Giannone F., Capretti G., Hilal M. A., Boggi U., Campra D., Cappelli C., Casadei R., Luca R. D., Falconi M., Giannotti G., Gianotti L., Girelli R., Gollini P., Ippolito D., Limerutti G., Maganuco L., Malagnino V., Malleo G., Morone M., Mosconi C., Mrakic F., Palumbo D., Salvia R., Sgroi S., Zerbi A., Balzano G., Giannone, F, Capretti, G, Hilal, M, Boggi, U, Campra, D, Cappelli, C, Casadei, R, Luca, R, Falconi, M, Giannotti, G, Gianotti, L, Girelli, R, Gollini, P, Ippolito, D, Limerutti, G, Maganuco, L, Malagnino, V, Malleo, G, Morone, M, Mosconi, C, Mrakic, F, Palumbo, D, Salvia, R, Sgroi, S, Zerbi, A, Balzano, G, Giannone F., Capretti G., Hilal M. A., Boggi U., Campra D., Cappelli C., Casadei R., Luca R. D., Falconi M., Giannotti G., Gianotti L., Girelli R., Gollini P., Ippolito D., Limerutti G., Maganuco L., Malagnino V., Malleo G., Morone M., Mosconi C., Mrakic F., Palumbo D., Salvia R., Sgroi S., Zerbi A., and Balzano G.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the reproducibility of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) resectability status classification for pancreatic cancer. Background: The NCCN classification defines 3 resectability classes (resectable, borderline resectable, locally advanced), according to vascular invasion. It is used to recommend different approaches and stratify patients during clinical trials. Methods: Prospective, multicenter, observational study (trial ID: NCT03673423). Main outcome measure was the interobserver agreement of tumor assignment to different resectability classes and quantification of vascular invasion degrees. Agreement was measured by Fleiss' k (k = 1 perfect agreement; k = 0 agreement by chance). Sixty-nine computed tomography (CT) scans of pathologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma were independently reviewed in a blinded fashion by 22 observers from 11 hospitals (11 surgeons and 11 radiologists). Rating differences between surgeons or radiologists and between hospitals with different volumes (≥60 or <60 resections/year) were assessed. Results: Complete agreement among 22 observers was recorded in 5 CT scans (7.2%), whereas 25 CT scans (36.2%) were variously assigned to all 3 resectability classes. Interobserver agreement varied from fair to moderate (Fleiss' k range: 0.282-0.555), with the lowest agreement for borderline resectable tumors. Assessing vascular contact ≤180° had the lowest agreement for all vessels (k range: 0.196-0.362). The highest concordance was recorded for venous invasion >180° (k range: 0.619-0.756). Neither reviewers' specialty nor hospital volume influenced the agreement. Conclusions: There is high variability in the assignment to resectability categories, which may compromise the reliability of treatments recommendations and the evidence of trials stratifying patients in resectability classes. Criteria should be revised to allow a reproducible classification.

Published
2021

17. On the Dynamic Evolution of Distributed Computational Aggregates

Author

Audrito, G, Casadei, R, Torta, G, R. Casadei, E. Di Nitto, I. Gerostathopoulos, D. Pianini, I. Dusparic, T. Wood, P. Nelson, E. Pournaras, N. Bencomo, S. Götz, C. Krupitzer, C. Raibulet, Audrito, Giorgio, Casadei, Roberto, and Torta, Gianluca

Subjects
field-based coordination, aggregate processes, dynamic ensembles, field-based coordination, collective adaptive systems, aggregate processes, dynamic ensembles, collective adaptive systems
Abstract

Engineering and programming approaches for collective adaptive systems often leverage ensemble-like abstractions to characterise a subset of devices as a domain for a given task or computation. In this paper, we address the problem of programming the dynamic evolution of distributed computational aggregates, through neighbour-based coordination. This is a problem of interest, since several situated activities (especially in large-scale settings) require decentralised collaboration, and need to be sustained by limited subsets of devices. These subsets may vary dynamically due to delegation, completion of local contributions, exhaustion of resources, failure, or change in the device set induced by the openness of system boundaries. In order to study and develop how distributed aggregates progressively take form by local coordination, we build on the field-based framework of aggregate processes, and extend it with techniques to support more expressive evolution dynamics. We propose novel algorithms for more effective propagation and closure of the boundaries of dynamic aggregates, based on statistics on the information speed and a notion of progressive closure through wave-like propagation. We verify the proposed techniques by simulation of a paradigmatic case study of multihop message delivery in mobile settings, and show increased performance and success rate with respect to previous work.

Published
2022
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19. Perspectives from Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic: nationwide survey-based focus on minimally invasive HPB surgery

Author

Aldrighetti, L, Boggi, U, Falconi, M, Giuliante, F, Cipriani, F, Ratti, F, Torzilli, G, Abu Hilal, M, Andrianello, S, Anselmo, A, Ardito, F, Gian, L, Banchini, F, Barabino, M, Barberis, A, Bassi, C, Batignani, G, Battiston, C, Belli, A, Berti, S, Bianco, P, Brolese, A, Brozzetti, S, Butturini, G, Calise, F, Carabott, K, Capretti, G, Casadei, R, Cescon, M, Cesaretti, M, Cillo, U, Cinardi, N, Colledan, M, Coppola, A, Cotsoglou, C, Crippa, S, Bona, E, Valle, R, De Angelis, M, De Carlis, L, Di Benedetto, F, Di Sebastiano, P, Dova, L, Ercolani, G, Esposito, A, Giuseppe, M, Fabris, A, Ferrero, A, Frena, A, Frigerio, I, Gianotti, L, Giuliani, A, Grazi, G, Gringeri, E, Griseri, G, Gruttadauria, S, Guglielmi, A, Izzo, F, Jovine, E, Lanza, E, Malleo, G, Manzini, L, Massani, M, Mazzaferro, V, Memeo, R, Minni, F, Morelli, L, Nappo, G, Nardo, B, Orlando, F, Partelli, S, Patriti, A, Patrone, R, Percivale, A, Piccolo, G, Ravaioli, M, Reggiani, P, Risaliti, M, Rocca, A, Romagnoli, R, Romano, F, Russolillo, N, Ruzzenente, A, Saladino, E, Salvia, R, Santambrogio, R, Tarchi, P, Troci, A, Troisi, R, Urbani, L, Veneroni, L, Vennarecci, G, Vigano, L, Viola, M, Vistoli, F, Vivarelli, M, Zanello, M, Zanus, G, Zerbi, A, Aldrighetti L., Boggi U., Falconi M., Giuliante F., Cipriani F., Ratti F., Torzilli G., Abu Hilal M., Andrianello S., Anselmo A., Ardito F., Gian L. B., Banchini F., Barabino M., Barberis A., Bassi C., Batignani G., Battiston C., Belli A., Berti S., Bianco P., Brolese A., Brozzetti S., Butturini G., Calise F., Carabott K., Capretti G., Casadei R., Cescon M., Cesaretti M., Cillo U., Cinardi N., Colledan M., Coppola A., Cotsoglou C., Crippa S., Bona E. D., Valle R. D., De Angelis M., De Carlis L., Di Benedetto F., Di Sebastiano P., Dova L., Ercolani G., Esposito A., Giuseppe M. E., Fabris A., Ferrero A., Frena A., Frigerio I., Gianotti L., Giuliani A., Grazi G., Gringeri E., Griseri G., Gruttadauria S., Guglielmi A., Izzo F., Jovine E., Lanza E., Malleo G., Manzini L., Massani M., Mazzaferro V., Memeo R., Minni F., Morelli L., Nappo G., Nardo B., Orlando F., Partelli S., Patriti A., Patrone R., Percivale A., Piccolo G., Ravaioli M., Reggiani P., Risaliti M., Rocca A., Romagnoli R., Romano F., Russolillo N., Ruzzenente A., Saladino E., Salvia R., Santambrogio R., Tarchi P., Troci A., Troisi R., Urbani L., Veneroni L., Vennarecci G., Vigano L., Viola M., Vistoli F., Vivarelli M., Zanello M., Zanus G., Zerbi A., Aldrighetti, L, Boggi, U, Falconi, M, Giuliante, F, Cipriani, F, Ratti, F, Torzilli, G, Abu Hilal, M, Andrianello, S, Anselmo, A, Ardito, F, Gian, L, Banchini, F, Barabino, M, Barberis, A, Bassi, C, Batignani, G, Battiston, C, Belli, A, Berti, S, Bianco, P, Brolese, A, Brozzetti, S, Butturini, G, Calise, F, Carabott, K, Capretti, G, Casadei, R, Cescon, M, Cesaretti, M, Cillo, U, Cinardi, N, Colledan, M, Coppola, A, Cotsoglou, C, Crippa, S, Bona, E, Valle, R, De Angelis, M, De Carlis, L, Di Benedetto, F, Di Sebastiano, P, Dova, L, Ercolani, G, Esposito, A, Giuseppe, M, Fabris, A, Ferrero, A, Frena, A, Frigerio, I, Gianotti, L, Giuliani, A, Grazi, G, Gringeri, E, Griseri, G, Gruttadauria, S, Guglielmi, A, Izzo, F, Jovine, E, Lanza, E, Malleo, G, Manzini, L, Massani, M, Mazzaferro, V, Memeo, R, Minni, F, Morelli, L, Nappo, G, Nardo, B, Orlando, F, Partelli, S, Patriti, A, Patrone, R, Percivale, A, Piccolo, G, Ravaioli, M, Reggiani, P, Risaliti, M, Rocca, A, Romagnoli, R, Romano, F, Russolillo, N, Ruzzenente, A, Saladino, E, Salvia, R, Santambrogio, R, Tarchi, P, Troci, A, Troisi, R, Urbani, L, Veneroni, L, Vennarecci, G, Vigano, L, Viola, M, Vistoli, F, Vivarelli, M, Zanello, M, Zanus, G, Zerbi, A, Aldrighetti L., Boggi U., Falconi M., Giuliante F., Cipriani F., Ratti F., Torzilli G., Abu Hilal M., Andrianello S., Anselmo A., Ardito F., Gian L. B., Banchini F., Barabino M., Barberis A., Bassi C., Batignani G., Battiston C., Belli A., Berti S., Bianco P., Brolese A., Brozzetti S., Butturini G., Calise F., Carabott K., Capretti G., Casadei R., Cescon M., Cesaretti M., Cillo U., Cinardi N., Colledan M., Coppola A., Cotsoglou C., Crippa S., Bona E. D., Valle R. D., De Angelis M., De Carlis L., Di Benedetto F., Di Sebastiano P., Dova L., Ercolani G., Esposito A., Giuseppe M. E., Fabris A., Ferrero A., Frena A., Frigerio I., Gianotti L., Giuliani A., Grazi G., Gringeri E., Griseri G., Gruttadauria S., Guglielmi A., Izzo F., Jovine E., Lanza E., Malleo G., Manzini L., Massani M., Mazzaferro V., Memeo R., Minni F., Morelli L., Nappo G., Nardo B., Orlando F., Partelli S., Patriti A., Patrone R., Percivale A., Piccolo G., Ravaioli M., Reggiani P., Risaliti M., Rocca A., Romagnoli R., Romano F., Russolillo N., Ruzzenente A., Saladino E., Salvia R., Santambrogio R., Tarchi P., Troci A., Troisi R., Urbani L., Veneroni L., Vennarecci G., Vigano L., Viola M., Vistoli F., Vivarelli M., Zanello M., Zanus G., and Zerbi A.

Abstract

The safety of minimally invasive procedures during COVID pandemic remains hotly debated, especially in a country, like Italy, where minimally invasive techniques have progressively and pervasively entered clinical practice, in both the hepatobiliary and pancreatic community. A nationwide snapshot of the management of HPB minimally invasive surgery activity during COVID-19 pandemic is provided: a survey was developed and conducted within AICEP (Italian Association of HepatoBilioPancreatic Surgeons) with the final aim of conveying the experience, knowledge, and opinions into a unitary report enabling more efficient crisis management. Results from the survey (81 respondents) show that, in Italian hospitals, minimally invasive surgery maintains its role despite the COVID-19 pandemic, with the registered reduction of cases being proportional to the overall reduction of the HPB surgical activity. Respondents agree that the switch from minimally invasive to open technique can be considered as a valid option for cases with a high technical complexity. Several issues merit specific attention: screening for virus positivity should be universally performed; only expert surgical teams should operate on positive patients and specific technical measures to lower the biological risk of contamination during surgery must be followed. Future studies specifically designed to establish the true risks in minimally invasive surgery are suggested. Furthermore, a standard and univocal process of prioritization of patients from Regional Healthcare Systems is advisable.

Published
2020

21. Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Author

Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana Ff Simoes, Elizabeth Li, Maria Picciochi, James C Glasbey, Glauco Baiocchi, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Daoud Chaudhry, Ehab AlAmeer, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Funmilola Wuraola, Dhruva Ghosh, Rohan R Gujjuri, Ewen M Harrison, Herman Lule, Haytham Kaafarani, Mohammad Khosravi, Irmgard Kronberger, Sezai Leventoğlu, Harvinder Mann, Kenneth A Mclean, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Maria Marta Modolo, Faustin Ntirenganya, Lisa Norman, Oumaima Outani, Riinu Pius, Peter Pockney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, April Camilla Roslani, Sohei Satoi, Catherine Shaw, Aneel Bhangu, Omar M Omar, Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed, Leah Argus, Alasdair Ball, Edward P Bywater, Amanpreet Brar, Brett E Dawson, Irani Duran, Muhammed Elhadi, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, James M Keatley, Samuel Lawday, Ella J Marson, Riinu Ots, Irène Santos, Elliott H Taylor, Isobel M Trout, Chris Varghese, Mary L Venn, William Xu, Irida Dajti, Arben Gjata, Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi, Luis Boccalatte, Daniel Cox, Philip Townend, Felix Aigner, Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger, Elgun Samadov, Amer Alderazi, Kamral Hossain, Greg Padmore, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Samir Delibegovic, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Igor Lima Buarque, Muhammad Gohar, Mihail Slavchev, Chukwuemeka Nwegbu, Arnav Agarwal, Janet Martin, Joshua Ng-Kamstra, Maricarmen Olivos, Wenhui Lou, Dong-Lin Ren, Jose Andres Calvache, Carlos J Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav Kopjar, Jakov Mihanovic, Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez, Nikolaos Gouvas, Jaroslav Klat, René Novysedlák, Nicolas Amisi, Peter Christensen, Alaa El-Hussuna, Sylvia Batista, Eddy Lincango-Naranjo, Sameh Emile, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Hailu Dhufera, Samuel Hailu, Mengistu G Mengesha, Joonas H Kauppila, Alexis P Arnaud, Zaza Demetrashvili, Markus Albertsmeier, Hans Lederhuber, Markus W Löffler, Daniel Kwesi Acquah, Bernard Ofori, Stephen Tabiri, Symeon Metallidis, Georgios Tsoulfas, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Tamás Mersich, Dániel Wettstein, Gabriele Kembuan, Peiman Brouki Milan, Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Masoud Mozafari, Ahmed Hilmi, Helen Mohan, Oded Zmora, Gaetano Gallo, Francesco Pata, Gianluca Pellino, Yuki Fujimoto, Naoto Kuroda, Mohamad K Abou Chaar, Faris Ayasra, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun, Jang Jin-Young, Mohammad Jamal, Lina Karout, Aiste Gulla, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Luc Hervé Samison, Iran Irani Durán Sánchez, Diana Samantha Gonzalez, Laura Martinez, María José Martínez, Alejandra Nayen, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Jade Nunez, Pueya Rashid Nashidengo, Rakesh Shah, Ashish Lal Shrestha, Pascal Jonker, Schelto Kruijff, Milou Noltes, Pieter Steinkamp, Deborah Wright, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Babatunde Osinaike, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Omolara Williams, Emmanuel Williams, Sofija Pejkova, Zainab Al Balushi, Raza Sayyed, Mustafa Abo Mohsen, Sadi A Abukhalaf, Moises Cukier, Hugo Gomez-Fernandez, Sebastian Shu Yip, Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Piotr Major, José Azevedo, Miguel F Cunha, Ahmad Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru Bonci, Ionut Negoi, Sergey Efetov, Viktor Kochetkov, Andrey Litvin, Jc Allen Ingabire, Georges Bucyibaruta, Ntirenganya Faustin, Sosthene Habumuremyi, Alphonsine Imanishimwe, Haragirimana Jean de Dieu, Emmanuel Munyaneza, Isaie Ncogoza, Ehab Alameer, Abdourahmane Ndong, Dejan Radenkovic, Min Hoe Chew, Frederick Koh, James Ngu, Arpád Panyko, Uros Bele, Jurij Aleš Košir, Hassan Daoud, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Umesh Jayarajah, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam, Martin Rutegård, Malin Sund, Michel Adamina, Eleftherios Gialamas, Karoline Horisberger, Muhammad Alshaar, Abel Huang, Varut Lohsiriwat, Shane Charles, Haithem Jlassi, Arda Isik, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Slava Kopetskyi, Hayder Alsaadi, Sattar Alshryda, Osaid Alser, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Kerry Breen, Hassan Mashbari, Fernando Bonilla Cal, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mayaba Maimbo, Dennis Mazingi, Tom Abbott, Melika Akhbari, Ruth Benson, Shivam Bhanderi, Bruce Biccard, Edward Caruana, Sohini Chakrabortee, Reema Chapatwala, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Andreas K Demetriades, Anant Desai, Salomone Di Saverio, Thomas Drake, John Edwards, Jonathan Evans, Marco Fiore, Samuel Ford, Christina Fotopoulou, Alexander Fowler, Kaori Futaba, Ian Ganly, Harelimana Grace James, Ewen Griffiths, Alessandro Gronchi, Peter Hutchinson, Gabriella Yael Hyman, Joseph Incorvia, Ritu Jain, Michael Jenkinson, Tabassum Khan, Stephen Richard Knight, Angelos Kolias, Søren Kudsk-Iversen, Tsun Yu Kwan, Elaine Leung, Julio Mayol, Siobhan McKay, John G Meara, Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda Wijeysundera, Antoine Eskander, Sami Chadi, Shawn MacKenzie, Alana Flexman, Fernando Heredia, Julio Villanueva, Sofia Waissbluth, Roberto Macchiavello, Mario I Escudero, Tyare Fuentes, Ximena Mimica, Dinimo Bolivar Saenz, Lina Caicedo, Juan Pablo Alzate, Joaquin Luna, Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso, Camilo Ortiz Silva, Juliana Rodriguez, Liliana Silva-Igua, Martha Luz Torres, Lina María Trujillo, Albaro José Nieto Calvache, Julián Balanta-Melo, Rafael Figueroa-Casanova, Oscar-Julián García-Montoya, Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro, Marcela Velez Botero, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Eneida Diaz Martinez, Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo, Emileth Montenegro, Julia Rodriguez-Abreu, Dolores Mejía, Galal Abouelnagah, Sameh Shehata, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ramy A Hassan, Mahmoud M Saad, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, Pierre-Alban Bouche, Gilles Manceau, Célia Crétolle, Erik Hervieux, Noémie Girard, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Sebastien Gaujoux, Belinda De Simone, Matthieu Boisson, Damien Bergeat, Fabien Fredon, Francesco Nappi, Radwan Kassir, Aurélien Scalabre, Federico Migliorelli, Anne-Cecile Ezanno, Barbara Seeliger, Charlotte Vaysse, Helene Charbonneau, Vincent Misrai, Olivier Abbo, Martina Aida Angeles, Laurent Brunaud, Ali Modabber, Sebastian Wolf, Carsten Kamphues, Philipp Höhn, Tim R Glowka, Alexander Christopher Rokohl, Ulrich Bork, Georg Fluegen, Raymund E Horch, Andrea Schmedding, Andreas Schnitzbauer, Helge Eberbach, Daniel Schlager, Fritz Spelsberg, Lena Keppler, Andreas Hecker, Susanne Wolfer, Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Christine Nitschke, Christian Peiper, Ibrahim Hakami, Stefan Welter, Karine Nikolaieva, Andreas Roth, Judith Lindert, Konstantinos Gousias, Anke Rissmann, Valerie Catherine Linz, Nuh Rahbari, Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried, Anna Eleonora Gut, Jens Gempt, Daniel Reim, Arthur Wagner, Alexander M Keppler, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Tim Saier, Josef Stadler, Julia Christina Kaiser, Stefan M Brunner, Karin Pfister, Jonas Herzberg, Kai Nowak, Tobias Reinhard, Gregor A Stavrou, Alfred Königsrainer, Christian Konrads, Markus Quante, Simon Laban, Silke von Pusch, Markus Hirschburger, Johannes Doerner, Armin Wiegering, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz, Alejandra Rodas, Ana Lucía Portilla, Jacqueline Carrera, Amalia Barrios Duarte, Megan Lowey, Sabrina Barillas, Atul Suroy, Dhaivat Vaishnav, Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa, Irappa Madabhavi, Dhananjaya Bhat, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, Sumit Thakar, Kavitha Jain, Aruna Kumar, Manoj Nagar, Tushar Mishra, Arunkumar Sekar, Anand Gupta, Lileswar Kaman, Madhivanan Karthigeyan, Manjul Tripathi, Ashwin Rammohan, Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth, Anupama Rajanbabu, Anbukkani Subbian, Rahul Gupta, Monish Raut, Nissi Evelyn, R Lavanya Kannaiyan, Anil Matai, Sanjeev Misra, Vishal Bhende, Sathish Muthu, Indranil Ghosh, Abhishek Sharma, Ankur Bajaj, Shiv Rajan, Gaurav Agarwal, Pranay Pawar, Philip Alexander, M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar, Zeeshan Hameed, L Badareesh, Navneet Kumar Chaudhry, Lipika Baliarsing, Satish Dharap, Amruta Kulkarni, Yuvaraja Thyavihally, Rahul Deo Sharma, C S Pramesh, Rajesh Soni, Surya Kumar Dube, Shilpa Sharma, Harvinder Singh, Lovenish Bains, Rahul Ghodke, Ashwani Kumar, Vivek Sodhai, Suvendu Maji, Somprakas Basu, Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Ravi Kannan, Asif Mehraj, N Ranganath, Ashish Phadnis, I Yadev, Alfie Kavalakat, Rohin Mittal, Karthik Chandra Vallam, Hamed Akhavizadegan, Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki, Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Hilary Ikele, Catherine McNestry, Christina Fleming, Stephen O'Brien, Sami Abd Elwahab, Niall Davis, Mohsen Javadpour, Brendan McDonnell, Clare O Connor, Jarlath Bolger, Cillian Clancy, Stefanie M Croghan, Noel Donlon, Carolyn Cullinane, Ben Creavin, Muheilan Muheilan, Helen Earley, Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir, Muhammad Fahadullah, Éanna Ryan, Tara Connelly, Daisuke Hashimoto, Majdi Ali Alqudah, Amer Alajalen, Rand Y Omari, Abdulrahman Qasem, Yazan Alawneh, Amer Ahmad, Omar Aladawi, Bourhan Alrayes, Hanan Haidar, Shatha Husain, Faisal Qassem, Adnan Sumadi, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer, Zaid Alsunna, Hazim Ra'ed, Faten Reyad Bani Hamad, Amro Abuleil, Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale, Marah Abu-Mehsen, Noor Olaywah, Omar Wafi, Hazim Ababneh, Luai Abu-Ismail, Almu'atasim Khamees, Ahmad Alkhatib, Raikhan Bolatbekova, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Talgat Nurgozhin, Timur Saliev, Baurzhan Zhussupov, Ydyrys Almabayev, Dilyara Kaidarova, Khalil Tamoos, Ahmed Aqeelah, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Faraj Al Maadany, Ghadah Alkadeeki, Milad Gahwagi, Wafa Aldressi, Mohamed Amnaina, Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari, Akram Alkaseek, Ghozlan Yagoub, Anass Ben Amer, Marwa Salem, Ayman Almugaddami, Dania Burgan, Mohammed Abdelkabir, Khayriyah Alshareef, Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira, Ayman Meelad, Ahmad 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Emily Mills, Susan Moug, Akshay Patel, Roberto Perinotti, Henry E Rice, Keith Roberts, Andrew Schache, Richard Shaw, Neil Smart, Matthew Stephens, Grant D Stewart, Ella Teasdale, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Raghavan Vidya, Naomi Wright, Funmilola Wuraola, Natalie Zimmelman, Ervis Agastra, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Veronica Laudani, Luis Boccalatte, Carina Chwat, Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar, Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa, Sergio Martin Lucchini, Agustin Duro, José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia, Daniel Cox, Giuliana D'Aulerio, Nagendra Dudi-Venkata, Natasha Egoroff, Shebani Farik, Natalie Lott, Jana-Lee Moss, Sarah Rennie, Lorwai Tan, Chris Varghese, Uyen Giao Vo, David Watson, David Watters, Deborah Wright, Tim Bright, Paul Hollington, Xuanyu Zhou, Hidde M Kroon, Anthony Farfus, John Barker, Eleanor Watson, Sean Stevens, Haider Latif, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Alwin Chuan, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Enoch Wong, Travis Ackermann, Maurizio Pacilli, Russell Hodgson, Alexander Heriot, Peter Choong, Wendy Brown, Surjit Lidder, Justin Yeung, Luke Traeger, Guillermo Regalo, Ralph Gourlay, Peter Pockney, Peter Pockney, Sarit Badiani, Cherry Koh, Soni Putnis, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Fayza Haider, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Niels Komen, Bert Dhondt, Serge Cappeliez, Manon Pigeolet, Gabrielle van Ramshorst, Martijn Schoneveld, Jasper Stijns, Wouter Oosterlinck, Nicolas Flamey, Cyrille Kpangon, Mouhamed Agbadebo, S Mèvo Romaric Tobome, Ismaïl Lawani, Anis Cerovac, Aldo Vieira Barros, Samuel Aguiar Júnior, Glauco Baiocchi, Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos, Jefferson Gross, Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fabiana Makdissi, Suely Nakagawa, Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto, Jose Guilherme Vartanian, Guilherme Yazbek, Stenio C Zequi, Ronald Flumignan, Mihail Slavchev, Natalia Jaworska, Angela Dell, Harsha Shanthanna, Janet Martin, Abdollah Behzadi, Carolyn Nessim, Michelle Mozel, Pascal St-Germain, Crispin Russell, Gary Groot, Najib Safieddine, Duminda 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Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Badr Mostafa, Mohamed Qassem, Mohamed Fahmy, Hesham Abozied, Ahmed Y Azzam, Sherief Ghozy, Asser Sallam, Ahmed Shehta, Sameh Emile, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Rehab Samaka, Amr Morsy, Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Abraham Negussie, Tigist Fisseha, Kibruyisfaw Shumbash, Metasebia Abebe, Samuel Hailu, Seid Mohammed Yasin, Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu, Abebe Megersa, Teshome Tefera, Melatework Assefa, Bahru Atnafu, Bereket Tsegaye, Yoseph Solomon Bezabih, Silamlak Sisay, Kebebe Bekele, Moa Jira, Mengistu G Mengesha, Habtamu Derilo, Eyueal Degefa, Anteneh Tadesse, Melkamu Nidaw, Elise Sarjanoja, Joonas H Kauppila, Sylvie Testelin, Sophie Boucher, Lionel Jouffret, Zaher Lakkis, Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian, Luke Harper, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Benoît André, Karem Slim, Romain Verhaeghe, Andrea Police, Edouard Girard, Alexandre Chebaro, Armande Subayi Nkembi, Laurent Arnalsteen, Quentin Ballouhey, Diane Mege, Clement Jeandel, Emilie Duchalais, 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Kache, Danjuma Sale, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Chukwuma Okereke, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Venko Filipce, Lazar Todorovic, Sofija Pejkova, Sotir Stavridis, John George Massoud, Sareyah Alsibai, Rizwan Sultan, Humera Naz Altaf, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Aliya Aziz, Asad Ali Kerawala, Lajpat Rai, Mariyah Anwer, Aiman Tariq, Bushra Ayub, Sami Ullah Niazi, Muhammad Yasir Naseem, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, Imdad Ahmad Zahid, Haroon Javaid Majid, Nabila Talat, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary, Umer Farooq, Siddique Ahmad, Waleed Mabood, Syed Imran Bukhari, Muhammad Tariq, Eesha Yaqoob, Saad Javed, Saad Javed, Muhammad Usman Malik, Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob, Moises Cukier, Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco, Robinson Mas Melendez, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina, Jose Rios Chiuyari, Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado, Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Milagros Niquen-Jimenez, Claudia Arias, Sergio Zegarra, Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel, Regina Amparo 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Butyrskii, Mushabab Alshahrani, Azah Althumairi, Nasser Alzerwi, Ahmed Al Ameer, Ahmed Al Ameer, Tariq Madkhali, Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim, Salman Ghazwani, Abdu Ayoub, Othman Iskander, Mohammed Ghunaim, Mohammed Alharthi, Turki M Alzaidi, Azah Althumairi, Mohammad Alyami, Abdulrahman Al Amri, Azah Althumairi, Abdullah AlFakhri, Amal Alhefdhi, Sharfuddin Chowdhury, Thamer Nouh, Ameen Alshehri, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Yousef Alalawi, Selmy Awad, Ibrahima Konate, Abdourahmane Ndong, Jacques Tendeng, Nan Zun Teo, Frederick Koh, Jurij Aleš Košir, Uros Bele, Sabra Aqil, Cristina Barrena López, Ana Sánchez Mozo, Antonio Rodriguez Infante, Patricia Caja Vivancos, Mikel Prieto, Igor Alberdi San Roman, Laura Gomez Fernandez, Josep Maria Muñoz Vives, Anna Carreras-Castañer, Berta Díaz-Feijoo, Ramon Sieira-Gil, Victor Turrado-Rodriguez, Anna Sánchez López, Santiago Sánchez-Cabús, Marta Jimenez Toscano, MªPilar Canals Sin, Saura García Laura, Oriol Martin Sole, Pedro Palazon Bellver, Sonia Pérez-Bertólez, Jordi Prat-Ortells, Mireia Riba Martínez, Josep Rubio-Palau, Xavier Tarrado, Jorge Nuñez, Veronica Alonso Mendoza, Coro Bescós, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Daniel Gil-Sala, Susana González-Suárez, Nuria Montferrer Estruch, Jorge Nuñez, Lucia Porteiro Mariño, Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro, Fabian Rojas Portilla, M Pilar Tormos Pérez, Inmaculada Vives, Unai Garcia De Cortazar, Kiara Tudela, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Mercedes Estaire Gómez, Jorge Almoguera, Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra, Virginia Jimenez, Marta Bertrand, Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós, Olga Delisau-Puig, Jorge Garcia-Adamez, David Julià Bergkvist, Eloy Maldonado-Marcos, Lucia Diego García, Marta Roldón Golet, Iván Soto-Darias, Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín, Diego Enjuto, Adolfo Ramos-Luengo, Juan Delgado Fernandez, Carolina Lugo Duarte, Cristina Ojeda Thies, Lucila Marquez, Diana Crego Vita, Jana Dziakova, Ana Maria Minaya Bravo, Jorge Caño Velasco, Olga Mateo-Sierra, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Cristina Rey Valcarcel, Javier Rio, Laura Román García de León, Marcello Di Martino, Jorge Prada, Javier Serrano González, Manuel Losada, Jose Tomas Castell Gomez, Ramon Corripio-Sanchez, Alexander Forero-Torres, José Manuel Morales-Puebla, Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska, Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez, Alvaro Yebes, Ignacio Zapardiel, Manuel Diez Alonso, Nelson Morales Palacios, Alberto Cabañero Sánchez, Fátima Sánchez Fernández, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Fernando Corella, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez, Marta Alcaraz Fuentes, Maria Teresa Fernández Martín, Pablo Calvo Espino, Milagros Carrasco Prats, Antonio-José Fernández-López, Damián García Escudero, Vanesa Garcia Soria, Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso, Miguel Ruiz-Marín, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, Joaquin Moya-Angeler, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Heura Llaquet Bayo, Enrique Colás-Ruiz, Susana Bella Romera, M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé, Misericòrdia Jordà Solé, Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez, Bernardo Núñez, Raul Jimenez, Jon Zabaleta, Maria Jose González-Gimeno, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Antonio Perez Ferrer, Rubén Martín-Láez, Marcelo Moreno Suarez, Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras, Irene Ramallo-Solís, Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado, Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen, Mar Achalandabaso Boira, Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset, Julio Domenech, Rafael Badenes, Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen, Jorge Sancho-Muriel, Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo, Francisco J Tejero-Pintor, Marc Vallve-Bernal, Alba Vazquez Melero, Laura Sánchez Blasco, Jorge Escartin, Victoria Duque Mallén, Selvaratnam Srishankar, Umesh Jayarajah, Charitha Sooriyabandara, Oshan Basnayake, Nalaka Gunawansa, Dakshitha Wickramasinghe, Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana, Thanusan Vimalakanthan, Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Marc-Olivier Sauvain, Ahmad Ghazal, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Turki Alhassoun, Sara Maa Albared, Antoine Naem, Hareth Alnahr, Ghassan Jisry, Ali Hammed, Arda Isik, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Gaston Turinawe, Isaac Mubezi, Franck K Sikakulya, Andrew Kakeeto, Wilberforce M Kabweru, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Ronald Kiweewa, Herman Lule, Paul Matovu, Otolia Isaac, Mohamed Mashhour, Amin El Helw, Sattar Alshryda, Safeena Kherani, Awadelkarim Mohamed, Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas, Diary Mohammed, Ehab Aldlyami, Rakesh Kundra, Mohamed Mashhour, Mohamed Mashhour, Antony Louis Rex Michael, Hayder Alsaadi, Kareem S Khalil, Rachel Dbeis, Shafaque Shaikh, Jenny Ferry, Aiman Jamal, Haleema Siddique, Rishi Das, Nikhil Ponugoti, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai, Asma Sultana, Frances Mosley, Matthew Chan, Antony Bateman, Gareth Davies-Jones, Fanourios Georgiades, Grant D Stewart, Navid Ahmadi, Aman Coonar, Mariam Baig, Chetan Khatri, Arthika Surendran, Julian Sonksen, Robert Sinnerton, Caitlin Brennan, Gemma Faulkner, Michael Greenhalgh, Hannah Emerson, Kiran Singisetti, Joshua Totty, Michael Wilson, Terence Lo, Harriet Corbett, Ijeoma Okonkwo, Gill Arbane, Kariem El-Boghdadly, Cyrus Kerawala, Chetan Parmar, Tom Abbott, Michael Bath, Funlayo Odejinmi, Jayesh Sagar, Rishi Talwar, Samuel Newman, John Hammond, John Moir, Natalie Duric, Tamas Szakmany, Ahmar Iftikhar Talib, Mina Youssef, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Christopher Lewis-Lloyd, Mariam Lami, Khurram Ayub, Benjamin Dean, Supriya Balasubramanya, Sathya Lakpriya, Luke Rogers, Paul Turner, Mark Maher, Kohila Sigamoney, John Edwards, Jihène El Kafsi, John Hardie, David Johnson, Christin Henein, Marianne Hollyman, Ketan Agarwal, Simon Powell, Govind Singh Chauhan, Rakesh Patel, Joel Gagnier, Heather Carmichael, Aurora, Kristofor A Olson, Eric Etchill, Joseph Incorvia, Sameer Hirji, Matthew Naunheim, Frederick Drake, Haytham Kaafarani, Caroline Reinke, Anna Alecci, Dennis Vaysburg, Jennifer Rodriquez, Emily Shih, Vin Shen Ban, Julia Coleman, Henry E Rice, Krista Kaups-Fresno, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Maggie DiNome, Neal Bhutiani, Omar Alnachoukati, Brittany Bankhead-Kendall, Taylor Aiken, Thomas Diehl, Ankush Gosain, Rishi Rattan, Muhammad Owais Abdul Ghani, Nensi Melissa Ruzgar, Anna Liveris, Nina Glass, Charu Paranjape, Theresa Chin, Antonio Meola, Kristina Nicholson, John Squiers, Stephanie Lueckel, Janani Reisenauer, Rachael Callcut, Ahmed Mansour, Allison Berndtson, Lucy Kornblith, Sara Seegert, Paulo Martins, Hamza Al-Naggar, Mohammed Al-Shehari, Ibrahim Al-Raimi, Allan Ngulube, Maphios Siamuchembu, Willard Mushiwokufa, Busisiwe Mlambo, Simbarashe Chinyowa, Ervis Agastra, Enton Bollano, Kostandin Gjyli, Dariel Thereska, Irida Dajti, Jola Kerpaci, Enxhi Vrapi, Lorena Zijaj, Bahraoui Djahida, Belabbes Fatima Zohra, Kouidri Khadidja, Oussama Bali, Nassim Benallel, Ismahene Lalmi, Meriem Abdoun, Nesrine Aouabed, Souad Bouaoud, Kamel Bouchenak, Assia Haif, Zineddine Soualili, Joaquin Bastet, Agustín Bianco, Daniel Capitaine, Jorge Centeno Lozada, Carlos Esquivel, Rodrigo Figueroa, Manuel Garcia, Pablo Martín García, José Ignacio Gerchunoff, Fernando Martinez Iascano, Jose Mondino, María Emilia Muriel, Carmignani Pablo, Martin Passadore, Alejandra Tornini, Rogelio Traverso, Lara Vargas, Gerardo Zanoni, Norberto Berber, Estefanía Cotta, Marcela Di Vincenzo, Esteban Sebastian Gallino, Cecilia Gigena, Bianca Grassano, Veronica Laudani, Ignacio Lugones, Constanza Madrid, Maximiliano Maricic, Antonio Alberto Martinez, Andres Rosso, Pablo Scher, Sofia Tachella, Damaris Idara Anabel Zezular, Carla Abuawad, Agustin Albani Forneris, Carola Allemand, Laura Gisela Alvarez Calzaretta, Luis Boccalatte, Jorge G Boretto, Rocio Boudou, Rodrigo Brandariz, Martin Buljubasich, Arturo Burchakchi, Martin Buttaro, Juan Pablo Campana, Virginia Cano Busnelli, Tomas Carminatti, Agustina Florencia Castro Lalín, Julian Cereghini, María Sol Crespi Amor, Roberto Sebastián Croattini, Maria Sol Fernandez, Marcelo Figari, Uriel Fraidenraij, Diego Gallegos, Agustín Maria García-Mansilla, Marcos Gonzalez, Matias Ignacio Gonzalez, Esteban Gonzalez Salazar, Jeremias Goransky, Guillermo Hernandez Gauna, Felipe Higuera, Fernando Holc, Esteban Gabriel Jauregui, Juan Larrañaga, Juan Liyo, Lionel Llano, Pablo Lobos, Emilia Luzzi, Gustavo Mastroianni, Santiago Miguel Mata-Suarez, Horacio F Mayer, Santiago Mc Loughlin, Efrain Mendoza, Ricardo Esteban Mentz, Pedro Mercado, Pablo Moyano, Florencia Noll, Diego Odetto, Agustina Rene Oliva, Rafael Perez Vidal, Catalina Poggi, Eduardo Jorge Premoli, María Lourdes Ramos, Patricio Rosas, Luciano Rossi, Gustavo Rossi, Jose Saadi, Jordán Scherñuk, Pablo Slullitel, María Verona Stang, María Victoria Taboada, Sebastian Tirapegui, Constanza Uffelmann, Carlos Vaccaro, Roberto Vagni, Ana Clara Valerio, Celeste Soledad Zarratea, Carina Chwat, Silvina Montal, Brian Morris, Pedro Valdez, Fernando Diaz-Couselo,Ricci C, Casadei R, Fruscio, R, Ornaghi, S, Felice Pecoraro, Emanuele Cammarata, Sofia Campanella, Daniela Canzonieri, Adriana Cordova, Federico De Michele, Ettore Dinoto, Mara Franza, Leo Licari, Daniele Matta, Domenico Mirabella, Roberto Pirrello, Pierfrancesco Pugliese, Fernando Rosatti, Giuseppe Salamone, Francesca Toia, Massimiliano Tripoli, Vito Chiantera, Mariano Catello Di Donna, Collaborative, Covidsurg, Collaborative, Globalsurg, Palmisano, Silvia, de Manzini, Nicolo', Simoes, J, Rosati, R, on behalf of COVIDSurg Collaborative, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Aldrighetti, L, Mortini, P, Olmi, S, Medical Oncology, Assoc Surg Training ASiT, European Soc Coloproctology ESCP, EuroSurg, G4 Alliance, GlobalPaedSurg, GICS, ItSURG, ISRC, Italian Soc Colorectal Surg SICCR, PTSurg, S-ECCO, South African Soc, and SpainSurg

Subjects
Lung Diseases, Male, Internationality, SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, surgery, pathways, pre-operative isolation, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], Lung Disease, ESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOS, Cohort Studies, Patient Isolation, Postoperative Complications, 80 and over, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 80 and over, Incidence (epidemiology), Treatment Outcome, Elective Surgical Procedures, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, Cohort study, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Isolation (health care), Preoperative care, NO, Anesthesiology, Preoperative Care, medicine, Humans, Elective surgery, LS7_4, Aged, business.industry, pathway, Surgery, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Prospective Studie, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Human medicine, Postoperative Complication, Cohort Studie, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p=0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7days or ≥8days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p=0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p=0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care.

Published
2021
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22. Pancreaticoduodenectomy in octogenarians: The importance of “biological age” on clinical outcomes

Author

Quero, Giuseppe, Pecorelli, N., Paiella, S., Fiorillo, Claudio, Petrone, M. C., Capretti, G., Laterza, Vito, De Sio, Davide, Menghi, Roberta, Kauffmann, E., Nobile, S., Butturini, G., Ferrari, G., Rosa, Fausto, Coratti, A., Casadei, R., Mazzaferro, V., Boggi, U., Zerbi, A., Salvia, R., Falconi, M., Alfieri, Sergio, Quero G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Fiorillo C. (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Laterza V., De Sio D., Menghi R., Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), Quero, Giuseppe, Pecorelli, N., Paiella, S., Fiorillo, Claudio, Petrone, M. C., Capretti, G., Laterza, Vito, De Sio, Davide, Menghi, Roberta, Kauffmann, E., Nobile, S., Butturini, G., Ferrari, G., Rosa, Fausto, Coratti, A., Casadei, R., Mazzaferro, V., Boggi, U., Zerbi, A., Salvia, R., Falconi, M., Alfieri, Sergio, Quero G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Fiorillo C. (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Laterza V., De Sio D., Menghi R., Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), and Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X)

Abstract

Introduction: With the prolongation of life expectancy, an increasing number of elderly patients are evaluated for pancreatic surgery. However, the influence of increasing age on outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is still unclear, especially in octogenarians. Aim of this study is to evaluate the perioperative characteristics and outcomes of octogenarians undergoing PD. Methods: Data for 812 patients undergoing PD between 2019 and 2020 in 10 referral centers in Italy were reviewed. Patients aged 80 years or older were matched based on nearest neighbor propensity scores in a 1:1 ratio to patients younger than 80 years. Propensity scores were calculated using 7 perioperative variables including gender, ASA score, neoadjuvant treatment (NAT), biliary stent positioning, type of surgical approach (open, laparoscopic, robot-assisted), associated vascular resections, type of lesion. Perioperative characteristics and short-term postoperative outcomes were compared before and after matching. Results: Overall, 81 (10%) patients had 80 years or more. Before matching, octogenarians had a higher rate of ASA score≥ 3 (n = 35, 43.2% vs. n = 207, 28.3%; p = 0.005) and less frequently underwent NAT (n = 11, 13.6% vs. n = 213, 29.1%; p = 0.003). Matching was successfully performed for 70 octogenarians. After matching, no differences in preoperative and intraoperative characteristics were found. Postoperatively, ICU admission was more frequent in octogenarians (50% vs 30%; p = 0.01). Although in-hospital mortality was higher in octogenarians before matching (7.4% vs 2.9% in the younger cohort; p = 0.03), no difference was noted between the matched cohorts (p = 0.36). Postoperative morbidity was comparable between groups in the whole and selected populations. At the multivariate analysis, chronological age was not recognized as a prognostic factor for cumulative major complications, while ASA ≥3 was the only confirmed influencing feature (OR 2.98; 95%CI: 1.6–6.8; p = 0.009). C

Published
2022

23. Quantitative assessment of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pancreatic surgery: an Italian multicenter analysis of 1423 cases from 10 tertiary referral centers

Author

Quero, G., Pecorelli, N., Paiella, S., Fiorillo, C., Petrone, M. C., Rosa, F., Capretti, G., Laterza, V., Kauffmann, E., Nobile, S., Butturini, G., Ferrari, G., Coratti, A., Casadei, R., Mazzaferro, V., Boggi, U., Zerbi, A., Salvia, R., Falconi, M., Alfieri, S., Quero G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Fiorillo C. (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Laterza V., Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X), Quero, G., Pecorelli, N., Paiella, S., Fiorillo, C., Petrone, M. C., Rosa, F., Capretti, G., Laterza, V., Kauffmann, E., Nobile, S., Butturini, G., Ferrari, G., Coratti, A., Casadei, R., Mazzaferro, V., Boggi, U., Zerbi, A., Salvia, R., Falconi, M., Alfieri, S., Quero G. (ORCID:0000-0002-0001-9479), Fiorillo C. (ORCID:0000-0001-7681-3567), Rosa F. (ORCID:0000-0002-7280-8354), Laterza V., and Alfieri S. (ORCID:0000-0002-0404-724X)

Abstract

Few evidences are present on the consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on pancreatic surgery. Aim of this study is to evaluate how COVID-19 influenced the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways of surgical pancreatic diseases. A comparative analysis of surgical volumes and clinical, surgical and perioperative outcomes in ten Italian referral centers was conducted between the first semester 2020 and 2019. One thousand four hundred and twenty-three consecutive patients were included in the analysis: 638 from 2020 and 785 from 2019. Surgical volume in 2020 decreased by 18.7% (p < 0.0001). Benign/precursors diseases (− 43.4%; p < 0.0001) and neuroendocrine tumors (− 33.6%; p = 0.008) were the less treated diseases. No difference was reported in terms of discussed cases at the multidisciplinary tumor board (p = 0.43), mean time between diagnosis and neoadjuvant treatment (p = 0.91), indication to surgery and surgical resection (p = 0.35). Laparoscopic and robot-assisted procedures dropped by 45.4% and 61.9%, respectively, during the lockdown weeks of 2020. No difference was documented for post-operative intensive care unit accesses (p = 0.23) and post-operative mortality (p = 0.06). The surgical volume decrease in 2020 will potentially lead, in the near future, to the diagnosis of a higher rate of advanced stage diseases. However, the reassessment of the Italian Health Service kept guarantying an adequate level of care in tertiary referral centers. Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT04380766.

Published
2022

26. Association of Upfront Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy With Progression-Free Survival Among Patients With Enteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Author

Ricci, C., Pusceddu, S., Prinzi, N., Tafuto, S., Ibrahim, T., Filice, A., Brizzi, M. P., Panzuto, F., Baldari, S., Grana, C. M., Campana, D., Davi, M. V., Giuffrida, D., Zatelli, M. C., Partelli, S., Razzore, P., Marconcini, R., Massironi, S., Gelsomino, F., Faggiano, A., Giannetta, E., Bajetta, E., Grimaldi, F., Cives, M., Cirillo, F., Perfetti, V., Corti, F., Giacomelli, L., Porcu, L., Di Maio, M., Seregni, E., Maccauro, M., Lastoria, S., Bongiovanni, A., Versari, A., Persano, I., Rinzivillo, M., Pignata, S. A., Rocca, P. A., Lamberti, G., Cingarlini, S., Puliafito, I., Ambrosio, M. R., Zanata, I., Bracigliano, A., Severi, S., Spada, F., Andreasi, V., Modica, R., Scalorbi, F., Milione, M., Sabella, G., Coppa, J., Casadei, R., Di Bartolomeo, M., Falconi, M., De Braud, F., Pusceddu, Sara, Prinzi, Natalie, Tafuto, Salvatore, Ibrahim, Toni, Filice, Angelina, Brizzi, Maria Pia, Panzuto, Francesco, Baldari, Sergio, Grana, Chiara M., Campana, Davide, Davì, Maria Vittoria, Giuffrida, Dario, Zatelli, Maria Chiara, Partelli, Stefano, Razzore, Paola, Marconcini, Riccardo, Massironi, Sara, Gelsomino, Fabio, Faggiano, Antongiulio, Giannetta, Elisa, Bajetta, Emilio, Grimaldi, Franco, Cives, Mauro, Cirillo, Fernando, Perfetti, Vittorio, Corti, Francesca, Ricci, Claudio, Giacomelli, Luca, Porcu, Luca, Di Maio, Massimo, Seregni, Ettore, Maccauro, Marco, Lastoria, Secondo, Bongiovanni, Alberto, Versari, Annibale, Persano, Irene, Rinzivillo, Maria, Pignata, Salvatore Antonio, Rocca, Paola Anna, Lamberti, Giuseppe, Cingarlini, Sara, Puliafito, Ivana, Ambrosio, Maria Rosaria, Zanata, Isabella, Bracigliano, Alessandra, Severi, Stefano, Spada, Francesca, Andreasi, Valentina, Modica, Roberta, Scalorbi, Federica, Milione, Massimo, Sabella, Giovanna, Coppa, Jorgelina, Casadei, Riccardo, Di Bartolomeo, Maria, Falconi, Massimo, de Braud, Filippo, Grana, Chiara M, and Davi, Maria Vittoria

Subjects
Male, Radiotherapy, Receptors, Peptide, General Medicine, sequence, Middle Aged, peptide receptors radionuclide therapy, everolimus, chemotherapy, Progression-Free Survival, NO, Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Neuroendocrine Tumors, receptor radionuclide therapy, enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, progression free survival, Receptors, Peptide, Humans, Female, LS4_3, neuroendocrine tumors, sequence, everolimus, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

Importance: Data about the optimal timing for the initiation of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) for advanced, well-differentiated enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are lacking. Objective: To evaluate the association of upfront PRRT vs upfront chemotherapy or targeted therapy with progression-free survival (PFS) among patients with advanced enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors who experienced disease progression after treatment with somatostatin analogues (SSAs). Design, setting, and participants: This retrospective, multicenter cohort study analyzed the clinical records from 25 Italian oncology centers for patients aged 18 years or older who had unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic, well-differentiated, grades 1 to 3 enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and received either PRRT or chemotherapy or targeted therapy after experiencing disease progression after treatment with SSAs between January 24, 2000, and July 1, 2020. Propensity score matching was done to minimize the selection bias. Exposures: Upfront PRRT or upfront chemotherapy or targeted therapy. Main outcomes and measures: The main outcome was the difference in PFS among patients who received upfront PRRT vs among those who received upfront chemotherapy or targeted therapy. A secondary outcome was the difference in overall survival between these groups. Hazard ratios (HRs) were fitted in a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model to adjust for relevant factors associated with PFS and were corrected for interaction with these factors. Results: Of 508 evaluated patients (mean ([SD] age, 55.7 [0.5] years; 278 [54.7%] were male), 329 (64.8%) received upfront PRRT and 179 (35.2%) received upfront chemotherapy or targeted therapy. The matched group included 222 patients (124 [55.9%] male; mean [SD] age, 56.1 [0.8] years), with 111 in each treatment group. Median PFS was longer in the PRRT group than in the chemotherapy or targeted therapy group in the unmatched (2.5 years [95% CI, 2.3-3.0 years] vs 0.7 years [95% CI, 0.5-1.0 years]; HR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.28-0.44; P

Published
2022

27. Religious sense and dialogical experience as educational commitment. Reflections in view of Montessori, Panikkar and Korczak

Author

Casadei R and Casadei R

Subjects
religiosity, otherness, inter-being, sense of wonder, education
Abstract

An authentic educational process should lead to learn the beauty of living together, to promote the desire to know the other and to weave solidarity plots of Peace; a process in-volving the integrity of the person, supporting integrity (spiritual, corporeal, mental and emotional awareness). Educational concerns call for knowledge and action, question what it is necessary to know and what it is necessary to know how to do to promote and preser-ve integrity in relationships. Peace is an action that expresses full awareness, full deci-sion-making capacity and self-mastery, respecting and considering the Other. As the Pa-nikkarrian reading suggests – recovering its Latin etymological root alter – the other is not the adversary, but the other of two, the other part of oneself, that through which one's identity matures in a relational sense. The existential nature of the human being – as well as of every existing form and force – is constitutively relational and unitary (Schroeder 2002). This awareness is the aim of an educational experimentation adherent to the strong and urgent existential questions, projected towards the full realisation of humanity – a quality implicit in the human being, but which needs to be cultivated in order to be able to express itself, as problematised by the human and pedagogical experience of Korczak (2017a). Observing the relationality of existence and the unity of mind-body-spirit – valued also within the Montessori pedagogical model (Cives 2009) sensitive to the construction of peace and knowledge – the religious dimension is grasped in its being a fundamental expe-rience of interconnection; religiosity is an expression of being in a condition of conjunction – as its etymological root, from the Latin re-ligo (re-join, re-connect) – helps us to consi-der.

Published
2021

28. Dare respiro all’esperienza religiosa. Riflessioni sul potere formativo e trasformativo di un approccio estetico

Author

Casadei R, Polenghi S, Cereda F, Zini P, and Casadei R

Subjects
Parole-chiave: educazione – esperienza estetica – religiosità – respiro - contemplazione
Abstract

E’ fondamentale riconoscere all’essere umano il bisogno di accedere ad una visione di sé e del cosmo, ripulita dalle rappresentazioni stereotipate e stereotipanti; ed è necessario dare legittimità a questo bisogno attraverso un progetto educativo lo situi in un legame profondo con la natura di cui è parte. Nel riconoscimento dell’unità mente-corpo la dimensione estetica è valorizzata come via per sondare e sperimentare la relazione io-Altro secondo uno spirito religioso che, prima ancora di essere un’ideologia e/o sistema di credenze, si palesa come realtà: il respiro di sé e della vita. L’esperienza contemplativa– nell’esercizio consapevole del silenzio e del respiro – richiama il corpo alla compostezza, l’attenzione alla consapevolezza, l’emozione all’equilibrio e contribuisce a una postura esistenziale aperta al non-conosciuto, a sentire e vivere religiosa-mente.

Published
2021

29. ESERCITARE L'UNITA' MENTE-CORPO

Author

Casadei R, Peluso Cassese F, and Casadei R

Subjects
education throgh corporeal experience, mind-body unity, meditation
Abstract

The proposal presented here refers to the realization of a professional training workshop structured on corporeal-meditative practices – ongoing since a.y. 2010, at the University of Bologna. It aims to explore the transformative breadth of an education through gesture, in the consideration of the mind-body unity. Method, principles and techniques come from the Far Eastern philosophical-experiential disciplines: Qi Gong and Meditation. The method involves the person in its entirety, contributing significantly to the psycho-physical well-being, facilitating access to internal resources, in motivational and decision-making. The joint exercise of body and mind refines the perceptive field and the quality of attention - such as awareness and meta-awareness - promoting transversal skills of decoding and managing the emotional-affective dimension, which are crucial within life skills, with particular regard to relationship and self-actualization.

Published
2021

30. The transformative power of silence as a matrix for dialogue between thought, word and action = Il potere trasformativo del silenzio come matrice di dialogo tra pensiero, parola e azione

Author

Casadei R and Casadei R

Subjects
silence, time, exercise of thinking, dialogue, education
Abstract

This contribution is intended to reflect on the value of silence as a condition for critical, creative, aesthetic and contemplative thinking and feeling, and as a matrix of listening that is capable of welcoming a renewed vision of oneself and the world, which is not subject to habit. The question that prompts my reflection is: “towards what end should we promote the exercise of thought, expression and communication?”. At the root of this question lies the consideration of how it is necessary to educate regarding awareness of the movement of one’s own thought – and not only to focus on its contents – and regarding the awareness of the body of words, so that speech effectively becomes creative gesture.

Published
2021

31. L’emergenza sanitaria e il digiuno dalle abitudini: occasione per nuovo nutrimento o per altre dipendenze?

Author

Casadei R, Gigli A, and Casadei R

Subjects
tempi – spazi – relazioni – immaginazione – creatività
Abstract

L’emergenza sanitaria che stiamo attraversando è arrivata come un’onda: ha travolto e scaraventato in una realtà sconosciuta. Ha colpito nella sua globalità la sfera esistenziale di ciascuno, con una violenza tale da restituire con acuta immediatezza la rete di interdipendenza in cui la vita si situa. Nell’esperienza individuale si è colta l’unità interdipendente tra corpo-mente-spirito, e nella più ampia rete collettiva si è sperimentato come sia reale la dimensione di interconnessione umana, naturale, sociale. Alla luce di questa realtà – non nuova ad una certa prospettiva filosofico-scientifica, ma fino ad ora, evidentemente, poco considerata – si intende proporre una riflessione in ordine alla questione della capacità di accettare, attraversare e cavalcare (come opportunità) la condizione di dinamica trasformazione come traccia specifica della condizione umana. Riflettere su come meglio caratterizzare l’impegno di un pensiero e di un’azione pedagogica respons-abile ossia capace di sostenere la complessità e rispondere alla trasformazione delle richieste educative con lettura critica e azione efficace. The health emergency that we are going through has come like a wave: it has swept and thrown us into an unknown reality. It has struck in its totality the existential sphere of each person, with such violence that it has returned with acute immediacy the network of interdependence in which life is situated. In the individual experience we have grasped the interdependent unity between body-mind-spirit, and in the wider collective network we have experienced how real is the dimension of human, natural, social interconnection. In the light of this reality - not new to a certain philosophical-scientific perspective, but evidently little considered so far - we intend to propose a reflection on the question of the ability to accept, cross and ride (as an opportunity) the condition of dynamic transformation as a specific trace of the human condition. This issue aim to reflect on how better characterize the commitment of a responsible pedagogical thought and action, in the view of respnsibilty as an ability of sustaining complexity and responding to the transformation of educational demands with a critical reading and an effective action.

Published
2021

32. L'ascolto del pensiero: esercizio di conoscenza, sensibilità e dialogo

Author

Casadei R, Demozzi S, and Casadei R

Subjects
ascolto - sensibilità - esercizio - dialogo - arte
Abstract

L’ascolto: esercizio di conoscenza, sensibilità e dialogo. Esprimersi è un atto creativo di apertura e comunicazione verso di sé e il mondo. E’ possibile farlo attraverso l’idea, la parola e l’azione che sono le dimensioni costitutive della persona, nella pienezza del suo esserci est-etico (Dewey). Dalla prospettiva estetica il pensare, il sentire e l’agire vengono colti nella loro più profonda sinergia e ancor più la persona stessa viene riconosciuta nella sua inalienabile unità di mente-corpo. L’esercizio pieno e libero del pensiero non può situarsi in esperienze separate dalla valorizzazione dell’universo sensoriale e corporeo, che nutrono il mondo delle idee e che concretamente si adoperano affinché l’idea e il pensiero possano prendere corpo nella relazione con gli altri. La relazione può essere pensata in termini dialogali, in cui sia solida, fine e profonda la capacità di ascoltarsi e ascoltare, dove il pensare sia un’azione in cui maturare lo “spazio” per ragionare, riflettere, creare, trasformare (Panikkar). Est-eticamente concepito il pensiero è movimento e forma che richiede attenzione al suo sorgere, al suo essere creativo e generativo di dialogo fecondo. La proposta è di concedere una riflessione sul valore dell’ascolto come disposizione matrice allo sviluppo del pensare e del sentire, del discernimento e della sensibilità; ma soprattutto decifrare l’ascolto come esercizio della capcità di fare spazio per ac-cogliere: disporsi in silenziosa attenzione e apertura al sorgere della domanda, al sorgere dell’incontro, al sorgere del sentire, dell’immaginare, del pensare come fosse per la prima volta (Krishnamurti). Sotto questa luce, la riflessione porta a riconoscere il silenzio come esperienza sensoriale trasversale in grado di esercitare la capacità dell’ascolto a fondamento dello sviluppo del pensiero critico, creativo, premuroso (Montessori). Tenendo presente il contributo dell’approccio olistico all’educazione (Mancini), quello della P4wC (Kohan) e quello dell’educazione attraverso l’arte (Munari) il contributo intende tessere assieme riflessioni interpretative e ipotesi esperienziali per la valorizzazione dell’ascolto come: conoscenza di sé, riconoscimento dell’altro, regolazione dell’attenzione, incontro con lo stupore, rispetto per la vita, consonanza con la natura, apprezzamento della bellezza.

Published
2021

33. Serous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas: a multinational study of 2622 patients under the auspices of the International Association of Pancreatology and European Pancreatic Club (European Study Group on Cystic Tumors of the Pancreas)

Author

Jais, B, Rebours, V, Malleo, G, Salvia, R, Fontana, M, Maggino, L, Bassi, C, Manfredi, R, Moran, R, Lennon, A M, Zaheer, A, Wolfgang, C, Hruban, R, Marchegiani, G, Fernández Del Castillo, C, Brugge, W, Ha, Y, Kim, M H, Oh, D, Hirai, I, Kimura, W, Jang, J Y, Kim, S W, Jung, W, Kang, H, Song, S Y, Kang, C M, Lee, W J, Crippa, S, Falconi, M, Gomatos, I, Neoptolemos, J, Milanetto, A C, Sperti, C, Ricci, C, Casadei, R, Bissolati, M, Balzano, G, Frigerio, I, Girelli, R, Delhaye, M, Bernier, B, Wang, H, Jang, K T, Song, D H, Huggett, M T, Oppong, K W, Pererva, L, Kopchak, K V, Del Chiaro, M, Segersvard, R, Lee, L S, Conwell, D, Osvaldt, A, Campos, V, Aguero Garcete, G, Napoleon, B, Matsumoto, I, Shinzeki, M, Bolado, F, Fernandez, J M Urman, Keane, M G, Pereira, S P, Acuna, I Araujo, Vaquero, E C, Angiolini, M R, Zerbi, A, Tang, J, Leong, R W, Faccinetto, A, Morana, G, Petrone, M C, Arcidiacono, P G, Moon, J H, Choi, H J, Gill, R S, Pavey, D, Ouaïssi, M, Sastre, B, Spandre, M, De Angelis, C G, Rios-Vives, M A, Concepcion-Martin, M, Ikeura, T, Okazaki, K, Frulloni, L, Messina, O, and Lévy, P

Published
2016
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36. Educare e rieducare a un nuovo sentire tra corporeità, etica ed estetica. Uno sguardo attento alle fragilità sociali

Author

Casadei R, Luca Decembrotto, and Casadei R

Subjects
Esperienza estetica - esercizio del pensiero - ben-essere - approccio olistico
Abstract

Avere a cuore la piena fioritura – il totale schiudersi – della persona necessita la coltivazione del ben-essere della dimensione corporea, mentale ed affettiva. Significa porsi la domanda riguardo a ciò che può inibirla, significa abbracciare il coraggio utile ad invertire l’ordine dei valori che generano in ogni società sofferenza e iniquità, condizionamento e omologazione. Significa investigare l’intero movimento del pensiero, e non solo le conoscenze da assimilare. Significa considerare importante il risveglio del cuore, non come vicenda sentimentale e visionaria, ma come capacità di avere a cuore e amare. Significa promuovere una sana cultura del corpo attraverso la conoscenza e l’assunzione di appropriate condotte alimentari e di esercizio, imprescindibili alla costruzione e allo sviluppo di sensibilità e intelligenza nei riguardi della vita.

Published
2020

42. 1296P Immune checkpoint inhibitors with or without bone targeted therapy in NSCLC patients with bone metastases and prognostic significance of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio

Author

Bongiovanni, A., primary, Foca, F., additional, Menis, J., additional, Stucci, L.S., additional, Artioli, F., additional, Guadalupi, V., additional, Forcignanò, M.R.C., additional, Fantini, M., additional, Recine, F., additional, Mercatali, L., additional, Spadazzi, C., additional, De Vita, A., additional, Casadei, R., additional, Falasconi, M.C., additional, Fausti, V., additional, Pallotti, M.C., additional, Bertoni, M., additional, Vanni, S., additional, and Ibrahim, T., additional

Published
2021
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44. Resectability is in the eye of the observer. A multicentre, blinded, prospective assessment of NCCN resectability status classification for pancreatic cancer

Author

Giannone, F., primary, Capretti, G., additional, Mohammad, A.H., additional, Boggi, U., additional, Campra, D., additional, Cappelli, C., additional, Casadei, R., additional, De Luca, R., additional, D'onofrio, M., additional, Falconi, M., additional, Gianotti, L., additional, Girelli, R., additional, Gollini, P., additional, Ippolito, D., additional, Limerutti, G., additional, Maganuco, L., additional, Malagnino, V., additional, Malleo, G., additional, Morone, M., additional, Mosconi, C., additional, Mrakic, F., additional, Palumbo, D., additional, Salvia, R., additional, Sgroi, S., additional, Zerbi, A., additional, and Balzano, G., additional

Published
2021
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