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4. Introduction: The Future of Journalism

Author

Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin, primary, Williams, Andrew, additional, Sambrook, Richard, additional, Harris, Janet, additional, Garcia-Blanco, Iñaki, additional, Dencik, Lina, additional, Cushion, Stephen, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, and Allan, Stuart, additional

Published
2020
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9. Myths of Priority and Unity in Mathematics Learning

Author

Goldenberg, E. Paul and Carter, Cynthia J.

Abstract

How people see the world, even how they research it, is influenced by beliefs. Some beliefs are conscious and the result of research, or at least amenable to research. Others are largely invisible. They may feel like "common knowledge" (though myth, not knowledge), unrecognized premises that are part of the surrounding culture. As we will explain, people also hold ideas in both a detailed form and in a thumbnail image and may not notice when they are using the low-resolution image in place of the full picture. In either case, unrecognized myths about how young learners develop mathematical ideas naturally or with instruction are insidious in that they persist unconsciously and so sway research and practice without being examined rigorously. People are naturally oblivious to the ramifications of unrecognized premises (myths) until they encounter an anomaly that cannot be explained without reexamining those premises. Like all disciplines, mathematics education is shaped and constrained by its myths. This article is a conceptual piece. It uses informally gathered (but reproducible) classroom examples to elaborate on two myths about mathematics learning that can interfere with teaching and can escape the scrutiny of empirical research. Our goal is to give evidence to expand the questions researchers think to pose and to encourage thoughtful reappraisal of the implications of the myths. The myths we will discuss involve the order in which mathematical ideas are learnable and the "unity" of mathematical topics, with special attention to algebra. With examples, we will show that some ideas develop at a strikingly counterintuitive and early time. Taking advantage of such unexpectedly early developments can let educators devise pedagogies that build on the logic young children already have rather than predicating learning on statistically observed learning patterns or even the apparent structure of mathematics. Acknowledging such early developments might change the questions researchers ask and change how they study children's mathematical learning, with the possible result of changing how children are taught.

Published
2018

11. Programming as a Language for Young Children to Express and Explore Mathematics in School

Author

Goldenberg, E. Paul and Carter, Cynthia J.

Abstract

Natural language helps express mathematical thinking and contexts. Conventional mathematical notation (CMN) best suits expressions and equations. Each is essential; each also has limitations, especially for learners. Our research studies how programming can be a advantageous third language that can also help restore mathematical connections that are hidden by topic-centred curricula. Restoring opportunities for surprise and delight reclaims mathematics' creative nature. Studies of children's use of language in mathematics and their programming behaviours guide our iterative design/redesign of mathematical microworlds in which students, ages 7-11, use programming in their regular school lessons "as a language for learning mathematics." Though driven by mathematics, not coding, the microworlds develop the programming over time so that it continues to support children's developing mathematical ideas. This paper briefly describes microworlds EDC has tested with well over 400 7-to-8-year-olds in school, and others tested (or about to be tested) with over 200 8-to-11-year-olds. Our challenge was to satisfy schools' topical orientation and fit easily within regular classroom study but use and foreshadow other mathematical learning to remove the siloes. The design/redesign research and evaluation is exploratory, without formal methodology. We are also more formally studying effects on children's learning. That ongoing study is not reported here.

Published
2021
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12. Programming as Language and Manipulative for Second-Grade Mathematics

Author

Goldenberg, E. Paul, Carter, Cynthia J., Mark, June, Reed, Kristen, Spencer, Deborah, and Coleman, Kate

Abstract

This article reports on an exploration of how second-graders can learn mathematics through programming. We started from the theory that a suitably designed programming language can serve children as a language for expressing and experimenting with mathematical ideas and processes in order to do mathematics and thereby, with appropriate tasks and teaching, learn and enjoy the subject. This is very different from using the computer as a teaching app or a digital medium for exploration. Children tackled genuine puzzles -- problems for which they did not already have a pre-learned solution. So far, we have built four microworlds for second-graders and tested them with a diverse population of well over three hundred children. The microworlds focus on the most critical second-grade mathematical content (as mandated in state standards), let children pick up all key programming ideas in contexts that make them 'obvious' (to maintain focus on the mathematics) and suppress all other distractions to minimize overhead for teachers or students using the microworlds. Because children see the results of the actions they articulate (in the computer language, Snap!), they can evaluate their methods and solutions themselves. The feedback is purely the outcome, not happy or sad sounds from the computer. Notably, nearly all children showed intense engagement, some choosing microworlds even outside of mathematics time. Teachers spontaneously reported this as well, with special mention of children whom they found hard to engage in regular lessons. We report our experiments and observations in the spirit of sharing the ideas and promoting more research.

Published
2021
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13. Selenium Deficiency Exacerbates Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury in Newborn C3H/HeN Mice.

Author

Bailey-Downs, Lora C., Sherlock, Laura G., Crossley, Michaela N., Rivera Negron, Aristides, Pierce, Paul T., Wang, Shirley, Zhong, Hua, Carter, Cynthia, Burge, Kathryn, Eckert, Jeffrey V., Rogers, Lynette K., Vitiello, Peter F., and Tipple, Trent E.

Subjects
LUNGS, SELENIUM, NEWBORN infants, PREMATURE infants, LUNG injuries, BRONCHOPULMONARY dysplasia
Abstract

Extremely preterm infants are often treated with supraphysiological oxygen, which contributes to the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). These same infants exhibit compromised antioxidant capacities due in part to selenium (Se) deficiency. Se is essential for basal and inducible antioxidant responses. The present study utilized a perinatal Se deficiency (SeD) mouse model to identify the combined effects of newborn hyperoxia exposure and SeD on alveolarization and antioxidant responses, including the identification of affected developmental pathways. Se-sufficient (SeS) and SeD C3H/HeN breeding pairs were generated, and pups were exposed to room air or 85% O2 from birth to 14 d. Survival, antioxidant protein expression, and RNA seq analyses were performed. Greater than 40% mortality was observed in hyperoxia-exposed SeD pups. Surviving SeD pups had greater lung growth deficits than hyperoxia-exposed SeS pups. Gpx2 and 4 protein and Gpx activity were significantly decreased in SeD pups. Nrf2-regulated proteins, Nqo1 and Gclc were increased in SeD pups exposed to hyperoxia. RNA seq revealed significant decreases in the Wnt/β-catenin and Notch pathways. Se is a biologically relevant modulator of perinatal lung development and antioxidant responses, especially in the context of hyperoxia exposure. The RNA seq analyses suggest pathways essential for normal lung development are dysregulated by Se deficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip Fractures (FAITH-2): The Exploratory Health-Related Quality of Life and Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes of a Multi-Centre 2 × 2 Factorial Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial in Young Femoral Neck Fracture Patients

Author

Slobogean, Gerard P., primary, Sprague, Sheila, additional, Bzovsky, Sofia, additional, Scott, Taryn, additional, Thabane, Lehana, additional, Heels-Ansdell, Diane, additional, O'Toole, Robert V., additional, Howe, Andrea, additional, Gaski, Greg E., additional, Hill, Lauren C., additional, Brown, Krista M., additional, Viskontas, Darius, additional, Zomar, Mauri, additional, Della Rocca, Gregory J., additional, O'Hara, Nathan N., additional, Bhandari, Mohit, additional, Malekzadeh, A. Stephen, additional, Nauth, Aaron, additional, Perdue, Aaron, additional, Mamun, Abdullah, additional, Wasim, Abeer, additional, Klein, Adam, additional, Brandon, Adrienne, additional, Theriault, Aimee, additional, Garibaldi, Alisha, additional, Liew, Allan, additional, Atrey, Amit, additional, Lialios-Ramfos, Anastasia, additional, Spiguel, André, additional, Howe, Andrea L., additional, Furey, Andrew, additional, Marcantonio, Andrew J., additional, Pollak, Andrew N., additional, Schmidt, Andrew, additional, Dowbenka, Ann, additional, Mak, Anne, additional, Sorkin, Anthony T., additional, Sivananthan, Araby, additional, Buck, Ashley, additional, Okocha, Benita, additional, Frye, Benjamin, additional, Perey, Bertrand, additional, Mohan, Bindu, additional, Eyberg, Blake, additional, Sumner, Bonnie, additional, Fan, Brenda Chen, additional, Lindsey, Brock, additional, Schoonover, Carrie, additional, Schwartzbach, Cary C., additional, Lieder, Charles, additional, Koenig, Chris, additional, Boulton, Christina, additional, LeBrun, Christopher, additional, Jones, Clifford B., additional, Barber, Collin, additional, Donahue, Craig, additional, Ventry, Cyndi, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, Williams, Dale, additional, Richardson, Damien, additional, Connelly, Daniel, additional, Mascarenhas, Daniel, additional, Squire, Daniel, additional, Whelan, Daniel, additional, Dias, Danyella, additional, Roffey, Darren M., additional, Hubbard, David, additional, Stephen, David J.G., additional, Shearer, David, additional, Teague, David, additional, Templeman, David, additional, Walmsley, David, additional, Malish, Dean, additional, Sietsema, Debra L., additional, Nam, Diane, additional, Marinos, Dimitrius, additional, Boyer, Dory, additional, McDonough, E. Barry, additional, Bogoch, Earl, additional, Westrick, Edward, additional, Pullenayegum, Eleanor M., additional, Berhaneselase, Eleni, additional, Agustin, Elizabeth, additional, Schemitsch, Emil H., additional, Meinberg, Eric, additional, Baker, Erin, additional, Moola, Farhad, additional, Adamsahib, Fathima, additional, Howells, Fiona, additional, Wells, Garrett, additional, Bal, George K., additional, Reahl, George, additional, Slobogean, Gerard P., additional, Ramonas, Gitana, additional, Guyatt, Gordon, additional, Rocca, Gregory J. Della, additional, Mueller, Gudrun Mirick, additional, Lemke, H. Michael, additional, Kreder, Hans J., additional, Grant, Heather, additional, Ahn, Henry, additional, Broekhuyse, Henry, additional, Leung, Irene, additional, Goulet, James, additional, Waddell, James, additional, Lowe, Jason, additional, Nascone, Jason W., additional, Schulman, Jeff E., additional, Potter, Jeffrey, additional, Hagen, Jennifer, additional, Hidy, Jennifer T., additional, Westberg, Jerald R., additional, Hall, Jeremy A., additional, Burns, Jessica, additional, Peattie, Jessica, additional, Goodwin, Jill, additional, Gagnier, Joel J., additional, France, John, additional, Iazzetta, John, additional, Lubicky, John P., additional, Garfi, John S., additional, Kwong, Johnathan, additional, Walker, Joseph, additional, Hustedt, Joshua, additional, Rudnicki, Joshua, additional, Foxall, Julia, additional, Robbins, Julie, additional, Sadasivan, Kalia, additional, Ryan, Karen, additional, Walsh, Karen, additional, Moon, Karyn, additional, Polihronidis, Katerina, additional, Ordonio, Katherine, additional, Hatzifilalithis, Katrina, additional, Milner, Katrine, additional, Au, Keegan, additional, Apostle, Kelly, additional, Lefaivre, Kelly, additional, Madden, Kim, additional, Swasey, Krystal, additional, Jeray, Kyle, additional, Deeter, Lakye, additional, Fine, Landon, additional, Parsons, Laura, additional, Kempton, Laurence B., additional, Buckingham, Lisa, additional, Sutton, Lisa Giblin, additional, Ramsey, Lolita, additional, Swiontkowski, Marc, additional, Sciadini, Marcus F., additional, Hake, Mark, additional, Richardson, Mark, additional, Nousiainen, Markku, additional, Bernaus, Martí, additional, Heetveld, Martin J., additional, Dietz, Matthew, additional, Menon, Matthew, additional, Patrick, Matthew, additional, MacNevin, Melanie, additional, Johnson, Melissa, additional, Fuerst, Merryjessica, additional, McKee, Michael D., additional, Duran, Michael, additional, Holzman, Michael, additional, Lucero, Michael, additional, Kain, Michael S.H., additional, Bramer, Michelle A., additional, Vogt, Michelle, additional, Vicente, Milena R., additional, Kunz, Monica, additional, Pekmezci, Murat, additional, Harris, Nicole, additional, Simunovic, Nicole, additional, Sultana, Nigar, additional, Dehghan, Niloofar, additional, Clovis, Nina, additional, Chutkan, Norman, additional, Suthar, Paril, additional, Henry, Patrick, additional, Knaus, Paul, additional, Muccino, Paul, additional, Toogood, Paul, additional, Berger, Peter, additional, O'Brien, Peter, additional, Rockwood, Peter, additional, Johnson, Pierce, additional, Guy, Pierre, additional, Blachut, Piotr, additional, Devereaux, PJ, additional, Pritchard (Moon), Raely, additional, Johal, Raman, additional, Tuazon, Ravianne, additional, Pensy, Raymond, additional, Zaidi, Raza, additional, Jenkinson, Richard J., additional, Hymes, Robert A., additional, McCormack, Robert, additional, O'Toole, RobertV., additional, Walker, Robert, additional, Natoli, Roman, additional, Meldrum, Russell, additional, Bicknell, Ryan, additional, DiGiovanni, Ryan, additional, Montalvo, Ryan, additional, Shelhamer, Ryan, additional, Morshed, Saam, additional, McFarland, Sara, additional, Anthony, Sarah, additional, Ward, Sarah, additional, Ahmed, Sarim, additional, Daffner, Scott, additional, Karr, Sean, additional, Mitchell, Sean, additional, Haaser, Sharon, additional, Rye, Sheila, additional, Davis, Sherri, additional, Weir, Sherry, additional, Brisbane, Sonya, additional, Papp, Steven, additional, Beltz, Susan, additional, Liew, Susan, additional, Mauro, Susan, additional, Murphy, T. Ryan, additional, Moore, Tara, additional, Dykes, Taylor, additional, Manson, Theodore, additional, DiPasquale, Thomas, additional, Belaye, Tigist, additional, Daniels, Timothy, additional, Carter, Tina, additional, Oliver, Todd M., additional, McKinley, Todd O., additional, Salopek, Traci, additional, Stone, Trevor, additional, Caron, Troy, additional, Tufescu, Tudor V., additional, Leviton, Tzivia, additional, Keough, Valisha, additional, Jones, Vicki, additional, Eglseder Jr., W. Andrew, additional, Gofton, Wade, additional, Virkus, Walter W., additional, Ghent, Wesley, additional, Degani, Yasmin, additional, Hannaford, Zeta, additional, and Murdoch, Zoe, additional

Published
2021
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21. A Student Asks about (-5)!

Author

Goldenberg, E. Paul and Carter, Cynthia J.

Abstract

A first-year algebra student's curiosity about factorials of negative numbers became a starting point for an extended discovery lesson into territory not usually explored in secondary school mathematics. In this article, the authors, math teachers in Massachusetts, examine how to solve for factorials of negative numbers and discuss how they taught this concept in their schools.

Published
2017

22. Standardised self-management kits for children with type 1 diabetes: pragmatic randomised trial of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness

Author

Noyes, Jane, primary, Allen, Davina, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, Edwards, Deborah, additional, Edwards, Rhiannon Tudor, additional, Russell, Daphne, additional, Russell, Ian T, additional, Spencer, Llinos Haf, additional, Sylvestre, Yvonne, additional, Whitaker, Rhiannon, additional, Yeo, Seow Tien, additional, and Gregory, John W, additional

Published
2020
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23. Long-term efficacy and safety of eculizumab in Japanese patients with generalized myasthenia gravis: A subgroup analysis of the REGAIN open-label extension study

Author

Murai, Hiroyuki, primary, Uzawa, Akiyuki, additional, Suzuki, Yasushi, additional, Imai, Tomihiro, additional, Shiraishi, Hirokazu, additional, Suzuki, Hidekazu, additional, Okumura, Meinoshin, additional, O’Brien, Fanny, additional, Wang, Jing-Jing, additional, Fujita, Kenji P., additional, Utsugisawa, Kimiaki, additional, Mazia, Claudio Gabriel, additional, Wilken, Miguel, additional, Barroso, Fabio, additional, Saba, Juliet, additional, Rugiero, Marcelo, additional, Bettini, Mariela, additional, Chaves, Marcelo, additional, Vidal, Gonzalo, additional, Garcia, Alejandra Dalila, additional, De Bleecker, Jan, additional, Van den Abeele, Guy, additional, de Koning, Kathy, additional, De Mey, Katrien, additional, Mercelis, Rudy, additional, Mahieu, Délphine, additional, Wagemaekers, Linda, additional, Van Damme, Philip, additional, Depreitere, Annelies, additional, Schotte, Caroline, additional, Smetcoren, Charlotte, additional, Stevens, Olivier, additional, Van Daele, Sien, additional, Vandenbussche, Nicolas, additional, Vanhee, Annelies, additional, Verjans, Sarah, additional, Vynckier, Jan, additional, D'Hondt, Ann, additional, Tilkin, Petra, additional, Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, Alzira, additional, Dias Brockhausen, Igor, additional, Feder, David, additional, Ambrosio, Daniel, additional, César, Pamela, additional, Melo, Ana Paula, additional, Martins Ribeiro, Renata, additional, Rocha, Rosana, additional, Bezerra Rosa, Bruno, additional, Veiga, Thabata, additional, da Silva, Luiz Augusto, additional, Santos Engel, Murilo, additional, Gonçalves Geraldo, Jordana, additional, Ananias Morita, Maria da Penha, additional, Nogueira Coelho, Erica, additional, Paiva, Gabriel, additional, Pozo, Marina, additional, Prando, Natalia, additional, Martineli Torres, Debora Dada, additional, Butinhao, Cristiani Fernanda, additional, Duran, Gustavo, additional, Gomes da Silva, Tamires Cristina, additional, Otavio Maia Gonçalves, Luiz, additional, Pazetto, Lucas Eduardo, additional, Fialho, Tomás Augusto Suriane, additional, Renata Cubas Volpe, Luciana, additional, Souza Duca, Luciana, additional, Souza Bulle Oliveira, Acary, additional, Amaral Andrade, Ana Carolina, additional, Annes, Marcelo, additional, Duarte Silva, Liene, additional, Cavalcante Lino, Valeria, additional, Pinto, Wladimir, additional, Assis, Natália, additional, Carrara, Fernanda, additional, Miranda, Carolina, additional, Souza, Iandra, additional, Fernandes, Patricia, additional, Siddiqi, Zaeem, additional, Phan, Cecile, additional, Narayan, Jeffrey, additional, Blackmore, Derrick, additional, Mallon, Ashley, additional, Roderus, Rikki, additional, Watt, Elizabeth, additional, Junkerova, Jana, additional, Kurkova, Barbora, additional, Reguliova, Katarina, additional, Zapletalova, Olga, additional, Pitha, Jiri, additional, Novakova, Iveta, additional, Tyblova, Michaela, additional, Jurajdova, Ivana, additional, Wolfova, Marcela, additional, Andersen, Henning, additional, Harbo, Thomas, additional, Vinge, Lotte, additional, Krogh, Susanne, additional, Mogensen, Anita, additional, Vissing, John, additional, Højgaard, Joan, additional, Witting, Nanna, additional, Mette Ostergaard Autzen, Anne, additional, Pedersen, Jane, additional, Eralinna, Juha-Pekka, additional, Laaksonen, Mikko, additional, Oksaranta, Olli, additional, Harrison, Tuula, additional, Eriksson, Jaana, additional, Rozsa, Csilla, additional, Horvath, Melinda, additional, Lovas, Gabor, additional, Matolcsi, Judit, additional, Szabo, Gyorgyi, additional, Jakab, Gedeonne, additional, Szabadosne, Brigitta, additional, Antonini, Giovanni, additional, Di Pasquale, Antonella, additional, Garibaldi, Matteo, additional, Morino, Stefania, additional, Troili, Fernanda, additional, Fionda, Laura, additional, Filla, Allessandro, additional, Costabile, Teresa, additional, Marano, Enrico, additional, Saccà, Francesco, additional, Fasanaro, Angiola, additional, Marsili, Angela, additional, Puorro, Giorgia, additional, Mantegazza, Renato, additional, Antozzi, Carlo, additional, Bonanno, Silvia, additional, Camera, Giorgia, additional, Locatelli, Alberta, additional, Maggi, Lorenzo, additional, Pasanisi, Maria, additional, Campanella, Angela, additional, Evoli, Amelia, additional, Alboini, Paolo Emilio, additional, D'Amato, Valentina, additional, Iorio, Raffaele, additional, Kanai, Tetsuya, additional, Kawaguchi, Naoki, additional, Mori, Masahiro, additional, Kaneko, Yoko, additional, Kanzaki, Akiko, additional, Kobayashi, Eri, additional, Masaki, Katsuhisa, additional, Matsuse, Dai, additional, Matsushita, Takuya, additional, Uehara, Taira, additional, Shimpo, Misa, additional, Jingu, Maki, additional, Kikutake, Keiko, additional, Nakamura, Yumiko, additional, Sano, Yoshiko, additional, Nagane, Yuriko, additional, Kamegamori, Ikuko, additional, Tsuda, Tomoko, additional, Fujii, Yuko, additional, Futono, Kazumi, additional, Ozawa, Yukiko, additional, Mizugami, Aya, additional, Saito, Yuka, additional, Morikawa, Miyuki, additional, Samukawa, Makoto, additional, Kamakura, Sachiko, additional, Miyawaki, Eriko, additional, Mitazaki, Teiichiro, additional, Motomura, Masakatsu, additional, Mukaino, Akihiro, additional, Yoshimura, Shunsuke, additional, Asada, Shizuka, additional, Yoshida, Seiko, additional, Amamoto, Shoko, additional, Kobashikawa, Tomomi, additional, Koga, Megumi, additional, Maeda, Yasuko, additional, Takada, Kazumi, additional, Takada, Mihoko, additional, Tsurumaru, Masako, additional, Yamashita, Yumi, additional, Akiyama, Tetsuya, additional, Narikawa, Koichi, additional, Tano, Ohito, additional, Tsukita, Kenichi, additional, Kurihara, Rikako, additional, Meguro, Fumie, additional, Fukuda, Yusuke, additional, Sato, Miwako, additional, Funaka, Soichiro, additional, Kawamura, Tomohiro, additional, Makamori, Masayuki, additional, Takahashi, Masanori, additional, Taichi, Namie, additional, Hasuike, Tomoya, additional, Higuchi, Eriko, additional, Kobayashi, Hisako, additional, Osakada, Kaori, additional, Tsuda, Emiko, additional, Shimohama, Shun, additional, Hayashi, Takashi, additional, Hisahara, Shin, additional, Kawamata, Jun, additional, Murahara, Takashi, additional, Saitoh, Masaki, additional, Suzuki, Shuichiro, additional, Yamamoto, Daisuke, additional, Ishiyama, Yoko, additional, Ishiyama, Naoko, additional, Noshiro, Mayuko, additional, Takeyama, Rumi, additional, Uwasa, Kaori, additional, Yasuda, Ikuko, additional, van der Kooi, Anneke, additional, de Visser, Marianne, additional, Gibson, Tamar, additional, Casasnovas, Carlos, additional, Alberti Aguilo, Maria Antonia, additional, Homedes-Pedret, Christian, additional, Julia Palacios, Natalia, additional, Diez Porras, Laura, additional, Velez Santamaria, Valentina, additional, Lazaro, Ana, additional, Diez Tejedor, Exuperio, additional, Gomez Salcedo, Pilar, additional, Fernandez-Fournier, Mireya, additional, Lopez Ruiz, Pedro, additional, Rodriguez de Rivera, Francisco Javier, additional, Sastre, Maria, additional, Gamez, Josep, additional, Sune, Pilar, additional, Salvado, Maria, additional, Gili, Gisela, additional, Mazuela, Gonzalo, additional, Illa, Isabel, additional, Cortes Vicente, Elena, additional, Diaz-Manera, Jordi, additional, Querol Gutierrez, Luis Antonio, additional, Rojas Garcia, Ricardo, additional, Vidal, Nuria, additional, Arribas-Ibar, Elisabet, additional, Piehl, Fredrik, additional, Hietala, Albert, additional, Bjarbo, Lena, additional, Sengun, Ihsan, additional, Meherremova, Arzu, additional, Ozcelik, Pinar, additional, Balkan, Bengu, additional, Tuga, Celal, additional, Ugur, Muzeyyen, additional, Erdem-Ozdamar, Sevim, additional, Bekircan-Kurt, Can Ebru, additional, Acar, Nazire Pinar, additional, Yilmaz, Ezgi, additional, Caliskan, Yagmur, additional, Orsel, Gulsah, additional, Efendi, Husnu, additional, Aydinlik, Seda, additional, Cavus, Hakan, additional, Kutlu, Ayse, additional, Becerikli, Gulsah, additional, Semiz, Cansu, additional, Tun, Ozlem, additional, Terzi, Murat, additional, Dogan, Baki, additional, Onar, Musa Kazim, additional, Sen, Sedat, additional, Kirbas Cavdar, Tugce, additional, Veske, Adife, additional, Norwood, Fiona, additional, Dimitriou, Aikaterini, additional, Gollogly, Jakit, additional, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, additional, Seddigh, Arshira, additional, Sokratous, Giannis, additional, Maier, Gal, additional, Sohail, Faisal, additional, Jacob, Saiju, additional, Sadalage, Girija, additional, Torane, Pravin, additional, Brown, Claire, additional, Shah, Amna, additional, Sathasivam, Sivakumar, additional, Arndt, Heike, additional, Davies, Debbie, additional, Watling, Dave, additional, Amato, Anthony, additional, Cochrane, Thomas, additional, Salajegheh, Mohammed, additional, Roe, Kristen, additional, Amato, Katherine, additional, Toska, Shirli, additional, Wolfe, Gil, additional, Silvestri, Nicholas, additional, Patrick, Kara, additional, Zakalik, Karen, additional, Katz, Jonathan, additional, Miller, Robert, additional, Engel, Marguerite, additional, Forshew, Dallas, additional, Bravver, Elena, additional, Brooks, Benjamin, additional, Plevka, Sarah, additional, Burdette, Maryanne, additional, Cunningham, Scott, additional, Sanjak, Mohammad, additional, Kramer, Megan, additional, Nemeth, Joanne, additional, Schommer, Clara, additional, Tierney, Scott, additional, Juel, Vern, additional, Guptill, Jeffrey, additional, Hobson-Webb, Lisa, additional, Massey, Janice, additional, Beck, Kate, additional, Carnes, Donna, additional, Loor, John, additional, Anderson, Amanda, additional, Pascuzzi, Robert, additional, Bodkin, Cynthia, additional, Kincaid, John, additional, Snook, Riley, additional, Guingrich, Sandra, additional, Micheels, Angela, additional, Chaudhry, Vinay, additional, Corse, Andrea, additional, Mosmiller, Betsy, additional, Kelley, Andrea, additional, Ho, Doreen, additional, Srinivasan, Jayashri, additional, Vytopil, Michal, additional, Jara, Jordan, additional, Ventura, Nicholas, additional, Scala, Stephanie, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, Donahue, Craig, additional, Herbert, Carol, additional, Weiner, Elaine, additional, Alam, Sharmeen, additional, McKinnon, Jonathan, additional, Haar, Laura, additional, McKinnon, Naya, additional, Alcon, Karan, additional, McKenna, Kaitlyn, additional, Sattar, Nadia, additional, Daniels, Kevin, additional, Jeffery, Dennis, additional, Freimer, Miriam, additional, Hoyle, Joseph Chad, additional, Kissel, John, additional, Agriesti, Julie, additional, Chelnick, Sharon, additional, Mezache, Louisa, additional, Pineda, Colleen, additional, Muharrem, Filiz, additional, Karam, Chafic, additional, Khoury, Julie, additional, Marburger, Tessa, additional, Kaur, Harpreet, additional, Dimitrova, Diana, additional, Gilchrist, James, additional, Agrawal, Brajesh, additional, Elsayed, Mona, additional, Kohlrus, Stephanie, additional, Andoin, Angela, additional, Darnell, Taylor, additional, Golden, Laura, additional, Lokaitis, Barbara, additional, Seelback, Jenna, additional, Muppidi, Srikanth, additional, Goyal, Neelam, additional, Sakamuri, Sarada, additional, So, Yuen T., additional, Paulose, Shirley, additional, Pol, Sabrina, additional, Welsh, Lesly, additional, Bhavaraju-Sanka, Ratna, additional, Tobon Gonzales, Alejandro, additional, Dishman, Lorraine, additional, Jones, Floyd, additional, Gonzalez, Anna, additional, Padilla, Patricia, additional, Saklad, Amy, additional, Silva, Marcela, additional, Kazamel, Mohamed, additional, Alsharabati, Mohammad, additional, Lu, Liang, additional, Nozaki, Kenkichi, additional, Mumfrey-Thomas, Sandi, additional, Woodall, Amy, additional, Mozaffar, Tahseen, additional, Cash, Tiyonnoh, additional, Goyal, Namita, additional, Roy, Gulmohor, additional, Mathew, Veena, additional, Maqsood, Fatima, additional, Minton, Brian, additional, Jones, H. James, additional, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, additional, Garcia, Rebekah, additional, Echevarria, Laura, additional, Garcia, Sonia, additional, Pulley, Michael, additional, Aranke, Shachie, additional, Berger, Alan Ross, additional, Shah, Jaimin, additional, Shabbir, Yasmeen, additional, Smith, Lisa, additional, Varghese, Mary, additional, Gutmann, Laurie, additional, Gutmann, Ludwig, additional, Jerath, Nivedita, additional, Nance, Christopher, additional, Swenson, Andrea, additional, Olalde, Heena, additional, Kressin, Nicole, additional, Sieren, Jeri, additional, Barohn, Richard, additional, Dimachkie, Mazen, additional, Glenn, Melanie, additional, McVey, April, additional, Pasnoor, Mamatha, additional, Statland, Jeffery, additional, Wang, Yunxia, additional, Liu, Tina, additional, Emmons, Kelley, additional, Jenci, Nicole, additional, Locheke, Jerry, additional, Fondaw, Alex, additional, Johns, Kathryn, additional, Rico, Gabrielle, additional, Walsh, Maureen, additional, Herbelin, Laura, additional, Hafer-Macko, Charlene, additional, Kwan, Justin, additional, Zilliox, Lindsay, additional, Callison, Karen, additional, Young, Valerie, additional, DiSanzo, Beth, additional, Naunton, Kerry, additional, Benatar, Michael, additional, Bilsker, Martin, additional, Sharma, Khema, additional, Cooley, Anne, additional, Reyes, Eliana, additional, Michon, Sara-Claude, additional, Sheldon, Danielle, additional, Steele, Julie, additional, Howard Jr, James, additional, Chopra, Manisha, additional, Traub, Rebecca, additional, Vu, Tuan, additional, Katzin, Lara, additional, McClain, Terry, additional, Harvey, Brittany, additional, Hart, Adam, additional, Huynh, Kristin, additional, Beydoun, Said, additional, Chilingaryan, Amaiak, additional, Doan, Victor, additional, Droker, Brian, additional, Gong, Hui, additional, Karimi, Sanaz, additional, Lin, Frank, additional, Pokala, Krishna, additional, Shah, Akshay, additional, Tran, Anh, additional, Akhter, Salma, additional, Malekniazi, Ali, additional, Tandan, Rup, additional, Hehir, Michael, additional, Waheed, Waqar, additional, Lucy, Shannon, additional, Weiss, Michael, additional, Distad, Jane, additional, Strom, Susan, additional, Downing, Sharon, additional, Kim, Bryan, additional, Nowak, Richard, additional, Dicapua, Daniel, additional, Keung, Benison, additional, Kumar, Aditya, additional, Patwa, Huned, additional, Robeson, Kimberly, additional, Yang, Irene, additional, Nye, Joan, additional, and Vu, Hong, additional

Published
2019
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25. Refining Concepts: Half Isn't Always Less

Author

Carter, Cynthia J.

Abstract

The author wants her students to see any new mathematics--fractions, negative numbers, algebra--as logical extensions of what they already know. This article describes two students' efforts to make sense of their conflicting interpretations of 1/2 × -6, both of which were compelling and logical to them. It describes how discussion, constructing and critiquing viable arguments, supported by choosing and using an appropriate mathematical tool (CCSSI 2010) helped them refine their understanding. It also describes a mental image that can inspire or interfere with reasoning and is neither misconception nor lack of knowledge. [This article was written with Ellen Prince and Zachary Schwartz.]

Published
2017

26. What Is 'Repeated Reasoning' in MP 8?

Author

Goldenberg, E. Paul, Carter, Cynthia J., Mark, June, Nikula, Johannah, and Spencer, Deborah B.

Abstract

The Common Core State Standards (CCSSI 2010) for Mathematical Practice have relevance even for those not in CCSS states because they describe the habits of mind that mathematicians--professionals as well as proficient school-age learners--use when doing mathematics. They provide a language to discuss aspects of mathematical practice that are of value in all endeavors that require analytic thinking. Unlike the content standards, which are tightly targeted to specific grades, the practice standards are intended to apply across all content areas and at all grades, acquiring greater depth and broader application over the years. For studying new problems or building new theories, mathematicians often use the practice of trying concrete examples, looking for regularity in the reasoning, and describing the pattern in the reasoning. The CCSS describes this practice as MP 8. To make sense of MP 8, this article illustrates what "repeated reasoning" means, why looking for and expressing regularity in it is such a valuable mathematical habit of mind, and how that differs from analyzing structure (MP 7) and from finding patterns in numerical results.

Published
2017

27. Preface

Author

Molina-Guzmán, Isabel, primary and Carter, Cynthia, additional

Published
2019
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28. Effect of Children's Diabetes Education on HbA1c and Wellbeing in the United Kingdom: A Randomised Controlled Trial and Selective Meta-Analysis

Author

Noyes, Jane, primary, Allen, Davina, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, Edwards, Deborah, additional, Edwards, Rhiannon, additional, Russell, Daphne, additional, Russell, Ian T., additional, Spencer, Llinos H., additional, Whitaker, Rhiannon, additional, Yeo, Seow Tien, additional, and Gregory, John W., additional

Published
2019
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33. News of sexual violence against women and girls in the British daily national press

Author

Carter, Cynthia Luanne

Subjects
800
Abstract

This dissertation seeks to offer a productive contribution to critical media research that has attempted to identify and elaborate upon the ways in which the news media report incidents of sexual violence. A central focus of past studies has been on how gender ideology either constructs female victims of sexual violence as 'virgins' (innocent) or 'vamps' (wicked). To better understand this discursive binarism, I argue that an ideology of the 'normal' family often underpins journalistic assumptions about sexual violence thereby creating a common sense around it. Moreover, this common sense operates discursively to naturalise certain familialised feminine (and masculine) roles and behavioural expectations as 'appropriate' and the 'legitimacy' or, at the very least, a sense of 'inevitability' around patriarchal forms of sexual violence which locate women and girls either within (as 'good' women/girls) or outside (as 'bad' women/girls) the dynamics of the 'normal' nuclear family. An important consequence of this is that the sexual violence reported is naturalised - it appears to be an inevitable aspect of 'normal' familial (heterosexual) relations. To begin the work of denaturalising such journalistic common sense, the dissertation offers findings from a quantitative analysis of 1,099 news accounts of sexual violence drawn from the British daily national press between 15 November 1993 and 15 January 1994 illustrating the quantitative contours of familialism which shape them. The findings of this analysis are supported by a close textual reading of a smaller number of news accounts examining how journalists construct particular news actors as to blame for sexual violence, the language used to label them, and the types of news sources routinely utilised to define such incidents. The dissertation concludes that news accounts of sexual violence in the British press contribute the discursive familialisation as well as the normalisation of sexual violence.

Published
1998

34. Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study

Author

Howard, James F, primary, Utsugisawa, Kimiaki, additional, Benatar, Michael, additional, Murai, Hiroyuki, additional, Barohn, Richard J, additional, Illa, Isabel, additional, Jacob, Saiju, additional, Vissing, John, additional, Burns, Ted M, additional, Kissel, John T, additional, Muppidi, Srikanth, additional, Nowak, Richard J, additional, O'Brien, Fanny, additional, Wang, Jing-Jing, additional, Mantegazza, Renato, additional, Mazia, Claudio Gabriel, additional, Wilken, Miguel, additional, Ortea, Carolina, additional, Saba, Juliet, additional, Rugiero, Marcelo, additional, Bettini, Mariela, additional, Vidal, Gonzalo, additional, Garcia, Alejandra Dalila, additional, Lamont, Phillipa, additional, Leong, Wai-Kuen, additional, Boterhoven, Heidi, additional, Fyfe, Beverly, additional, Roberts, Leslie, additional, Jasinarachchi, Mahi, additional, Willlems, Natasha, additional, Wanschitz, Julia, additional, Löscher, Wolfgang, additional, De Bleecker, Jan, additional, Van den Abeele, Guy, additional, de Koning, Kathy, additional, De Mey, Katrien, additional, Mercelis, Rudy, additional, Wagemaekers, Linda, additional, Mahieu, Delphine, additional, Van Damme, Philip, additional, Smetcoren, Charlotte, additional, Stevens, Olivier, additional, Verjans, Sarah, additional, D'Hondt, Ann, additional, Tilkin, Petra, additional, Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, Alzira, additional, Hasan, Rosa, additional, Dias Brockhausen, Igor, additional, Feder, David, additional, Ambrosio, Daniel, additional, Melo, Ana Paula, additional, Rocha, Rosana, additional, Rosa, Bruno, additional, Veiga, Thabata, additional, Augusto da Silva, Luiz, additional, Gonçalves Geraldo, Jordana, additional, da Penha Morita Ananias, Maria, additional, Nogueira Coelho, Erica, additional, Paiva, Gabriel, additional, Pozo, Marina, additional, Prando, Natalia, additional, Dada Martineli Torres, Debora, additional, Fernanda Butinhao, Cristiani, additional, Coelho, Erica, additional, Renata Cubas Volpe, Luciana, additional, Duran, Gustavo, additional, Gomes da Silva, Tamires Cristina, additional, Otavio Maia Gonçalves, Luiz, additional, Pazetto, Lucas Eduardo, additional, Souza Duca, Luciana, additional, Suriane Fialho, Tomás Augusto, additional, Gheller Friedrich, Maurício André, additional, Guerreiro, Alexandre, additional, Mohr, Henrique, additional, Pereira Martins, Maurer, additional, da Cruz Pacheco, Daiane, additional, Macagnan, Ana Paula, additional, de Cassia Santos, Aline, additional, Bulle Oliveira, Acary Souza, additional, Amaral de Andrade, Ana Carolina, additional, Annes, Marcelo, additional, Cavalcante Lino, Valeria, additional, Pinto, Wladimir, additional, Miranda, Carolina, additional, Carrara, Fernanda, additional, Souza, Iandra, additional, Genge, Angela, additional, Massie, Rami, additional, Campbell, Natasha, additional, Bril, Vera, additional, Katzberg, Hans, additional, Soltani, Mehran, additional, Ng, Eduardo, additional, Siddiqi, Zaeem, additional, Phan, Celile, additional, Blackmore, Derrick, additional, Vohanka, Stanislav, additional, Bednarik, Josef, additional, Chmelikova, Magda, additional, Cierny, Marek, additional, Toncrova, Stanislava, additional, Junkerova, Jana, additional, Kurkova, Barbora, additional, Reguliova, Katarina, additional, Zapletalova, Olga, additional, Pitha, Jiri, additional, Novakova, Iveta, additional, Tyblova, Michaela, additional, Wolfova, Marcela, additional, Jurajdova, Ivana, additional, Andersen, Henning, additional, Harbo, Thomas, additional, Vinge, Lotte, additional, Mogensen, Anita, additional, Højgaard, Joan, additional, Witting, Nanna, additional, Autzen, Anne Mette, additional, Pedersen, Jane, additional, Färkkilä, Markus, additional, Atula, Sari, additional, Nyrhinen, Anne, additional, Erälinna, Juha-Pekka, additional, Laaksonen, Mikko, additional, Oksaranta, Olli, additional, Eriksson, Jaana, additional, Harrison, Tuula, additional, Desnuelle, Claude, additional, Sacconi, Sabrina, additional, Soriani, Marie-Hélène, additional, Decressac, Sonia, additional, Moutarde, Julie, additional, Lahaut, Pauline, additional, Solé, Guilhem, additional, Le Masson, Gwendal, additional, Wielanek-Bachelet, Anne-Cécile, additional, Gaboreau, Morgane, additional, Moreau, Caroline, additional, Wilson, Amy, additional, Vial, Christophe, additional, Bouhour, Françoise, additional, Gervais-Bernard, Helene, additional, Merle, Hélène, additional, Hourquin, Caroline, additional, Lacour, Arnaud, additional, Outteryck, Olivier, additional, Vermersch, Patrick, additional, Zephir, Hélène, additional, Millois, Edouard, additional, Deneve, Michel, additional, Deruelle, Fabienne, additional, Schoser, Benedikt, additional, Wenninger, Stephan, additional, Stangel, Martin, additional, Alvermann, Sascha, additional, Gingele, Stefan, additional, Skripuletz, Thomas, additional, Suehs, Kurt-Wolfram, additional, Trebst, Corinna, additional, Fricke, Karin, additional, Papagiannopoulos, Sotirios, additional, Bostantzopoulou, Sevasti, additional, Vlaikidis, Nicholas, additional, Zampaki, Martha, additional, Papadopoulou, Nikoletta, additional, Mitsikostas, Dimos-Dimitrios, additional, Kasioti, Eleni, additional, Mitropoulou, Efstathia, additional, Charalambous, Despoina, additional, Rozsa, Csilla, additional, Horvath, Melinda, additional, Lovas, Gabor, additional, Matolcsi, Judit, additional, Szabo, Gyorgyi, additional, Szabadosne, Brigitta, additional, Vecsei, Laszlo, additional, Dezsi, Livia, additional, Varga, Edina, additional, Konyane, Monika, additional, Gross, Bella, additional, Azrilin, Olga, additional, Greenbereg, Nelly, additional, Bali Kuperman, Hila, additional, Antonini, Giovanni, additional, Garibaldi, Matteo, additional, Morino, Stefania, additional, Troili, Fernanda, additional, Di Pasquale, Antonella, additional, Filla, Alessandro, additional, Costabile, Teresa, additional, Marano, Enrico, additional, Sacca, Francesco, additional, Marsil, Angela, additional, Puorro, Giorgia, additional, Maestri Tassoni, Michelangelo, additional, De Rosa, Anna, additional, Bonanno, Silvia, additional, Antozzi, Carlo, additional, Maggi, Lorenzo, additional, Campanella, Angela, additional, Angelini, Corrado, additional, Cudia, Paola, additional, Pegoraro, Valentina, additional, Pinzan, Elena, additional, Bevilacqua, Francesca, additional, Orrico, Daniele, additional, Bonifati, Domenico Marco, additional, Evoli, Amelia, additional, Alboini, Paolo Emilio, additional, D'Amato, Valentina, additional, Iorio, Raffaele, additional, Inghilleri, Maurizio, additional, Fionda, Laura, additional, Frasca, Vittorio, additional, Giacomelli, Elena, additional, Gori, Maria, additional, Lopergolo, Diego, additional, Onesti, Emanuela, additional, Gabriele, Maria, additional, Patti, Francesco, additional, Salvatore Caramma, Andrea, additional, Messina, Silvia, additional, Reggio, Ester, additional, Caserta, Cinzia, additional, Uzawa, Akiyuki, additional, Kanai, Tetsuya, additional, Mori, Masahiro, additional, Kaneko, Yoko, additional, Kanzaki, Akiko, additional, Kobayashi, Eri, additional, Masaki, Katsuhisa, additional, Matsuse, Dai, additional, Matsushita, Takuya, additional, Uehara, Taira, additional, Shimpo, Misa, additional, Jingu, Maki, additional, Kikutake, Keiko, additional, Nakamura, Yumiko, additional, Sano, Yoshiko, additional, Nagane, Yuriko, additional, Kamegamori, Ikuko, additional, Fujii, Yuko, additional, Futono, Kazumi, additional, Tsuda, Tomoko, additional, Saito, Yuka, additional, Suzuki, Hidekazu, additional, Morikawa, Miyuki, additional, Samukawa, Makoto, additional, Kamakura, Sachiko, additional, Shiraishi, Hirokazu, additional, Mitazaki, Teiichiro, additional, Motomura, Masakatsu, additional, Mukaino, Akihiro, additional, Yoshimura, Shunsuke, additional, Asada, Shizuka, additional, Kobashikawa, Tomomi, additional, Koga, Megumi, additional, Maeda, Yasuko, additional, Takada, Kazumi, additional, Takada, Mihoko Takada, additional, Yamashita, Yumi, additional, Yoshida, Seiko, additional, Suzuki, Yasushi, additional, Akiyama, Tetsuya, additional, Narikawa, Koichi, additional, Tsukita, Kenichi, additional, Meguro, Fumie, additional, Fukuda, Yusuke, additional, Sato, Miwako, additional, Matsuo, Hidenori, additional, Fukudome, Takayasu, additional, Gondo, Yuichiro, additional, Maeda, Yasuhiro, additional, Nagaishi, Akiko, additional, Nakane, Shunya, additional, Okubo, Yoshinori, additional, Okumura, Meinoshin, additional, Funaka, Soichiro, additional, Kawamura, Tomohiro, additional, Makamori, Masayuki, additional, Takahashi, Masanori, additional, Hasuike, Tomoya, additional, Higuchi, Eriko, additional, Kobayashi, Hisako, additional, Osakada, Kaori, additional, Taichi, Namie, additional, Tsuda, Emiko, additional, Hayashi, Takashi, additional, Hisahara, Shin, additional, Imai, Tomihiro, additional, Kawamata, Jun, additional, Murahara, Takashi, additional, Saitoh, Masaki, additional, Shimohama, Shun, additional, Suzuki, Shuichiro, additional, Yamamoto, Daisuke, additional, Konno, Shingo, additional, Imamura, Tomomi, additional, Inoue, Masashi, additional, Murata, Mayumi, additional, Nakazora, Hiroshi, additional, Nakayama, Ritsu, additional, Ikeda, Yasuko, additional, Ogawa, Miki, additional, Shirane, Maoko, additional, Kanda, Takashi, additional, Kawai, Motoharu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Ogasawara, Junichi, additional, Omoto, Masatoshi, additional, Sano, Yasuteru, additional, Arima, Hideki, additional, Fukui, Sachie, additional, Shimose, Shigemi, additional, Shinozaki, Hirokazu, additional, Watanabe, Masanori, additional, Yoshikawa, Chieko, additional, van der Kooi, Anneke, additional, de Visser, Marianne, additional, Gibson, Tamar, additional, Maessen, Jos, additional, de Baets, Marc, additional, Faber, Catherine, additional, Keijzers, Maria Johanna, additional, Miesen, Monique, additional, Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna, additional, Kaminska, Anna, additional, Kim, Byung-Jo, additional, Lee, Chang Nyoung, additional, Koo, Yong Seo, additional, Seok, Hung Youl, additional, Kang, Hoo Nam, additional, Ra, HyeJin, additional, Kim, Byoung Joon, additional, Cho, Eun Bin, additional, Lee, HyeLim, additional, Min, Ju-Hong, additional, Seok, Jinmyoung, additional, Koh, Da Yoon, additional, Kwon, JuYoung, additional, Lee, JiEun, additional, Park, SangAe, additional, Hong, Yoon-Ho, additional, Lim, Jae-Sung, additional, Kim, MiRi, additional, Kim, Seung Min, additional, Kim, Yool-hee, additional, Lee, Hyung Seok, additional, Shin, Ha Young, additional, Hwang, Eun Bi, additional, Shin, MiJu, additional, Sazonov, Denis, additional, Yarmoschuk, Asya, additional, Babenko, Larisa, additional, Malkova, Nadezhda, additional, Melnikova, Anna, additional, Korobko, Denis, additional, Kosykh, Evgeniya, additional, Pokhabov, Dmitry, additional, Nesterova, Yulia, additional, Abramov, Vladislav, additional, Balyazin, Victor, additional, Casasnovas Pons, Carlos, additional, Alberti Aguilo, Maria, additional, Homedes-Pedret, Christian, additional, Palacios, Natalia Julia, additional, Lazaro, Ana, additional, Diez Tejedor, Exuperio, additional, Fernandez-Fournier, Mireya, additional, Lopez Ruiz, Pedro, additional, Rodriguez de Rivera, Francisco Javier, additional, Salvado Figueras, Maria, additional, Gamez, Josep, additional, Salvado, Maria, additional, Cortes Vicente, Elena, additional, Diaz-Manera, Jordi, additional, Querol Gutierrez, Luis, additional, Rojas Garcia, Ricardo, additional, Vidal, Nuria, additional, Arribas-Ibar, Elisabet, additional, Piehl, Fredrik, additional, Hietala, Albert, additional, Bjarbo, Lena, additional, Lindberg, Christopher, additional, Jons, Daniel, additional, Andersson, Blanka, additional, Sengun, Ihsan, additional, Ozcelik, Pinar, additional, Tuga, Celal, additional, Ugur, Muzeyyen, additional, Boz, Cavit, additional, Altiparmak, Didem, additional, Gazioglu, Sibel, additional, Ozen Aydin, Cigdem, additional, Erdem-Ozdamar, Sevim, additional, Bekircan-Kurt, Can Ebru, additional, Yilmaz, Ezgi, additional, Acar, Nazire Pinar, additional, Caliskan, Yagmur, additional, Efendi, Husnu, additional, Aydinlik, Seda, additional, Cavus, Hakan, additional, Semiz, Cansu, additional, Tun, Ozlem, additional, Terzi, Murat, additional, Dogan, Baki, additional, Onar, Musa Kazim, additional, Sen, Sedat, additional, Cavdar, Tugce Kirbas, additional, Norwood, Fiona, additional, Dimitriou, Aikaterini, additional, Gollogly, Jakit, additional, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, additional, Seddigh, Arshira, additional, Maier, Gal, additional, Sohail, Faisal, additional, Sathasivam, Sivakumar, additional, Arndt, Heike, additional, Davies, Debbie, additional, Watling, Dave, additional, Rivner, Michael, additional, Hartmann, J. Edward, additional, Quarles, Brandy, additional, Smalley, Nicole, additional, Amato, Anthony, additional, Cochrane, Thomas, additional, Salajegheh, Mohammed, additional, Roe, Kristen, additional, Amato, Katherine, additional, Toska, Shirli, additional, Wolfe, Gil, additional, Silvestri, Nicholas, additional, Patrick, Kara, additional, Zakalik, Karen, additional, Katz, Jonathan, additional, Miller, Robert, additional, Engel, Marguerite, additional, Bravver, Elena, additional, Brooks, Benjamin, additional, Plevka, Sarah, additional, Burdette, Maryanne, additional, Sanjak, Mohammad, additional, Kramer, Megan, additional, Nemeth, Joanne, additional, Schommer, Clara, additional, Juel, Vern, additional, Guptill, Jeffrey, additional, Hobson-Webb, Lisa, additional, Beck, Kate, additional, Carnes, Donna, additional, Loor, John, additional, Anderson, Amanda, additional, Lange, Dale, additional, Agopian, Eliz, additional, Goldstein, Jonathan, additional, Manning, Erin, additional, Kaplan, Lindsay, additional, Holzberg, Shara, additional, Kassebaum, Nicole, additional, Pascuzzi, Robert, additional, Bodkin, Cynthia, additional, Kincaid, John, additional, Snook, Riley, additional, Guinrich, Sandra, additional, Micheels, Angela, additional, Chaudhry, Vinay, additional, Corse, Andrea, additional, Mosmiller, Betsy, additional, Ho, Doreen, additional, Srinivasan, Jayashri, additional, Vytopil, Michael, additional, Ventura, Nicholas, additional, Scala, Stephanie, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, Donahue, Craig, additional, Herbert, Carol, additional, Weiner, Elaine, additional, McKinnon, Jonathan, additional, Haar, Laura, additional, McKinnon, Naya, additional, Alcon, Karan, additional, Daniels, Kevin, additional, Sattar, Nadia, additional, Jeffery, Dennis, additional, McKenna, Kaitlyn, additional, Guidon, Amanda, additional, David, William, additional, Dheel, Christina, additional, Levine-Weinberg, Mark, additional, Nigro, Catherine, additional, Simpson, Ericka, additional, Appel, Stanley H, additional, Lai, Eugene, additional, Lay, Jr, Luis, additional, Pleitez, Milvia, additional, Halton, Sharon, additional, Faigle, Casey, additional, Thompson, Lisa, additional, Sivak, Mark, additional, Shin, Susan, additional, Bratton, Joan, additional, Jacobs, Daniel, additional, Brown, Gavin, additional, Bandukwala, Ibrez, additional, Brown, Morris, additional, Kane, Jennifer, additional, Blount, Ira, additional, Freimer, Miriam, additional, Hoyle, J. Chad, additional, Agriesti, Julie, additional, Khoury, Julie, additional, Marburger, Tessa, additional, Kaur, Harpreet, additional, Dimitrova, Diana, additional, Mellion, Michelle, additional, Sachs, George, additional, Crabtree, Brigid, additional, Keo, Roseann, additional, Perez, Ele Kim, additional, Taber, Sandra, additional, Gilchrist, James, additional, Andoin, Angela, additional, Darnell, Taylor, additional, Goyal, Neelam, additional, Sakamuri, Sarada, additional, So, Yuen T, additional, Welsh, Lesly Welsh, additional, Bhavaraju-Sanka, Ratna, additional, Tobon Gonzalez, Alejandro, additional, Jones, Floyd, additional, Saklad, Amy, additional, Nations, Sharon, additional, Trivedi, Jaya, additional, Hopkins, Steve, additional, Kazamel, Mohamed, additional, Alsharabati, Mohammad, additional, Lu, Liang, additional, Mumfrey-Thomas, Sandi, additional, Woodall, Amy, additional, Richman, David, additional, Butters, Janelle, additional, Lindsay, Molly, additional, Mozaffar, Tahseen, additional, Cash, Tiyonnoh, additional, Goyal, Namita, additional, Roy, Gulmohor, additional, Mathew, Veena, additional, Maqsood, Fatima, additional, Minton, Brian, additional, Jones, H. James, additional, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, additional, Garcia, Rebekah, additional, Garcia, Sonia, additional, Echevarria, Laura, additional, Pulley, Michael, additional, Aranke, Shachie, additional, Berger, Alan Ross, additional, Shah, Jaimin, additional, Shabbir, Yasmeen, additional, Smith, Lisa, additional, Varghese, Mary, additional, Gutmann, Laurie, additional, Gutmann, Ludwig, additional, Swenson, Andrea, additional, Olalde, Heena, additional, Hafer-Macko, Charlene, additional, Kwan, Justin, additional, Zilliox, Lindsay, additional, Callison, Karen, additional, DiSanzo, Beth, additional, Naunton, Kerry, additional, Bilsker, Martin, additional, Sharma, Khema, additional, Reyes, Eliana, additional, Cooley, Anne, additional, Michon, Sara-Claude, additional, Steele, Julie, additional, Karam, Chafic Karam, additional, Chopra, Manisha, additional, Bird, Shawn, additional, Kaufman, Jacob, additional, Gallatti, Nichole, additional, Vu, Tuan, additional, Katzin, Lara, additional, McClain, Terry, additional, Harvey, Brittany, additional, Hart, Adam, additional, Huynh, Kristin, additional, Beydoun, Said, additional, Chilingaryan, Amaiak, additional, Droker, Brian, additional, Lin, Frank, additional, Shah, Akshay, additional, Tran, Anh, additional, Akhter, Salma, additional, Malekniazi, Ali, additional, Tandan, Rup, additional, Hehir, Michael, additional, Waheed, Waqar, additional, Lucy, Shannon, additional, Weiss, Michael, additional, Distad, Jane, additional, Downing, Sharon, additional, Strom, Susan, additional, Lisak, Robert, additional, Bernitsas, Evanthia, additional, Khan, Omar, additional, Kumar Sriwastava, Shitiz, additional, Tselis, Alexandros, additional, Jia, Kelly, additional, Bertorini, Tulio, additional, Arnold, Thomas, additional, Henderson, Kendrick, additional, Pillai, Rekha, additional, Liu, Ye, additional, Wheeler, Lauren, additional, Hewlett, Jasmine, additional, Vanderhook, Mollie, additional, Dicapua, Daniel, additional, Keung, Benison, additional, Kumar, Aditya, additional, Patwa, Huned, additional, Robeson, Kimberly, additional, Nye, Joan, additional, and Vu, Hong, additional

Published
2017
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38. Women, Men and News

Author

Ross, Karen, primary, Boyle, Karen, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, and Ging, Debbie, additional

Published
2016
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39. The Future of Journalism

Author

Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin, primary, Williams, Andrew, additional, Sambrook, Richard, additional, Harris, Janet, additional, Garcia-Blanco, Iñaki, additional, Dencik, Lina, additional, Cushion, Stephen, additional, Carter, Cynthia, additional, and Allan, Stuart, additional

Published
2016
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42. Bearing Witness: Citizen Journalism and Human Rights Issues

Author

Allan, Stuart, Sonwalkar, Prasun, and Carter, Cynthia

Abstract

This article assesses the potential of online news reporting to create discursive spaces for emphatic engagement--of bearing witness--at a distance, especially where human rights violations are concerned. Taking as its focus the emergent forms and practices of citizen journalism, it examines the spontaneous actions of ordinary people compelled to adopt the role of news reporter in order to bear witness to human suffering. Specifically, findings derived from three case studies of citizen journalism are presented: 1) the 2004 South Asian Tsunami; 2) human rights abuses in India's north-east region; and 3) the Palestinian Crisis in the Occupied Territories. In each instance, it is argued, citizen journalism engendered new approaches to eyewitness reporting, a process shown to have important implications for challenging familiar "us and them" dichotomies in news reports. (Contains 8 notes.)

Published
2007
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43. An Empirical Examination of Toddler Development in Inclusive Childcare

Author

Stahmer, Aubyn C. and Carter, Cynthia

Abstract

An increasing number of families are enrolling their children in out-of-home early childcare services. In addition, a growing number of community childcare programs are including children with developmental disabilities. While some studies have explored the effects of inclusion for preschool children with disabilities, there is little knowledge about the effects of inclusion for typically developing toddlers enrolled in such programs. We recently published a study examining parent perceptions of the benefits and limitations of their child's toddler program (inclusion or typical), which found that parents were satisfied with and saw many benefits to inclusion. In the current study, we expand on that research by examining the social, behavioral, communication and cognitive development of toddlers enrolled in the same inclusion program. Scores on standardized assessments were compared with norms for those assessments, and outcomes indicate excellent gains in cognitive and language development and no detrimental behavioral effects of inclusion.

Published
2005

44. Parent Perspectives on Their Toddlers' Development: Comparison of Regular and Inclusion Childcare

Author

Stahmer, Aubyn C., Carter, Cynthia, Baker, Mary, and Miwa, Kari

Abstract

A growing number of community childcare programs are including children with developmental disabilities. While some studies have explored the effects of inclusion for preschool and school-age children without disabilities, there is little knowledge about inclusion for typically developing toddlers enrolled in such programs or about parent attitudes regarding inclusion. In this study, parent perceptions of the benefits and limitations of their child's toddler program (inclusion or typical) were assessed. Parents from both programs gave comparable responses to a semi-structured survey with regard to changes in their child's development and parental level of satisfaction. Parent feedback from the inclusion childcare program also provided insight into the advantages of an inclusion program. These findings suggest that there is little differentiation between inclusion programs and regular childcare programs in providing a quality experience for all children, but that there may be additional benefits to enrolling children without disabilities into inclusion programs. (Contains 7 tables.)

Published
2003
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45. Behavioral Approaches to Promoting Play.

Author

Stahmer, Aubyn C., Ingersoll, Brooke, and Carter, Cynthia

Abstract

This article introduces methods for increasing and improving play skills in children with autistic spectrum disorders. Behavioral techniques that are reviewed include discrete trial training, use of stereotyped behaviors to increase play skills, pivotal response training, reciprocal imitation training, differential reinforcement of appropriate behavior, play scripts, and video modeling. (Contains references.) (Author/CR)

Published
2003

46. Teaching Children with Autism Self-Initiations as a Pivotal Response.

Author

Koegel, Lynn Kern, Carter, Cynthia M., and Koegel, Robert L.

Abstract

A study assessed whether two children (ages 4-6) with autism could be taught a child-initiated query as a pivotal response to facilitate the use of grammatical morphemes. Children learned the strategy and acquired and generalized the targeted morpheme. Children also showed increases in mean length of utterance and verb acquisition. (Contains references.) (Author/CR)

Published
2003

48. Pivotal Response Intervention I: Overview of Approach.

Author

Koegel, Lynn Kern, Koegel, Robert L., Harrower, Joshua K., and Carter, Cynthia Marie

Abstract

This article presents an overview of several pivotal response interventions. Areas discussed include responsivity to multiple cues, motivation to initiate and respond appropriately to social and environmental stimuli, and self-regulation of behaviors. The trend to streamline intervention by targeting behaviors that have a widespread effect on development is discussed. (Author/CR)

Published
1999

49. Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, MMPI, and Rorschach in Assessing Adolescent Depression.

Author

Carter, Cynthia L. and Dacey, Christine M.

Abstract

Assesses validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Depression scale (MMPI-D), and the Rorschach Depression Index in measuring adolescent depression. Retroactive charts of 118 hospitalized adolescents were divided into depressed (n=66) and nondepressed (n=52) groups. Results indicated significant differences between the means of the two groups on the BDI and the MMPI-D scale. (KW)

Published
1996

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